36
COWS, SHARKS, & MURDERS A Look at Biases and Risks

A Look at Biases and Risks 1) Discrepancy between real and perceived risk 2) The Influence of Media 3) Why this topic matters

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • Slide 1

Slide 2 A Look at Biases and Risks Slide 3 1) Discrepancy between real and perceived risk 2) The Influence of Media 3) Why this topic matters Slide 4 1) Discrepancy between real and perceived risk 2) The Influence of Media 3) Why this topic matters Slide 5 Slide 6 MOST PEOPLE WOULD SAY SHARKS Slide 7 BUT THE REAL ANSWER IS COWS Slide 8 Annual Deaths Animals Bees Dogs Horses Cows Spiders Rattlesnakes Sharks 22 1 Slide 9 Slide 10 Slide 11 Unit of acute risk 1 in 1,000,000 chance of death Slide 12 Activities 0100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500 Risk in Micromorts Accidents Suicide Homicide Heart Attack Cancer Falling Firearms Homicide in next year 1,465 525 626 500 100 474 13 10 Slide 13 Activities 0100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500 Risk in Micromorts Accidents Suicide Homicide Heart Attack Cancer Falling Firearms Homicide in next year 1,465 525 626 500 100 474 13 10 Slide 14 Activities 0100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500 Risk in Micromorts Accidents Suicide Homicide Heart Attack Cancer Falling Firearms Homicide in next year 1,465 525 626 500 100 474 13 10 Slide 15 1 Pill of Ecstasy Skiing Horseback riding Falling Airplane Hurricane Bike Ride for 1 mile Lightning Strike Shark Attack Activities ] + Slide 16 1) Discrepancy between real and perceived risk 2) The Influence of Media 3) Why this topic matters Slide 17 1) Availability Bias 2) Bad News Effect Slide 18 = report on shark attacks = report on cow stampedes = 66 U.S. results on NY Times MORE LIKELY TO BE ATTACKED BY SHARKS =1 result on NY Times LESS LIKELY TO BE ATTACKED BY COWS Slide 19 Slide 20 Time Magazine declared 2001 the Summer of the Shark Thereafter, any encounter with a shark made prime time news Slide 21 12 Killed in 85 Attacks Worldwide 5 Killed in 76 Attacks Worldwide 2000:2001: Slide 22 Annual Shark Week every Summer No Cow Week Slide 23 55 Wiki pages in Category: Films about Sharks Slide 24 7 Wiki pages in Category: Films about Cows Slide 25 Slide 26 Number of Google Searches, Normalized 20042005200620072008200920102011201220132014 Year 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 0.0 64.0 126.0 160.0 205.0 382.0 322.0 Shark Attack Bee Sting Dog Attack Cow Stampede Slide 27 Annual Deaths Animals Bees Dogs Horses Cows Spiders Rattlesnakes Sharks 22 1 Slide 28 1) Discrepancy between real and perceived risk 2) The Influence of Media 3) Why this topic matters Slide 29 Slide 30 In 2013 in the U.S. alone: Homicides: 16,121 cases Suicides: 41,149 cases Slide 31 Activities 01002003004005006007008009001000110012001300140015001600 Risk in Micromorts Accidents Suicide Homicide Heart Attack Cancer Falling Death by firearms Homicide in next 12 months 1,465 525 626 500 100 474 13 10 Activities 0100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500 Risk in Micromorts Accidents Suicide Homicide Heart Attack Cancer Falling Firearms Homicide in next year 1,465 525 626 500 100 474 13 10 Slide 32 Too many movies 533 Wiki pages in Category: Serial Killer Films Slide 33 170 Wiki pages in Category: Films about Suicide Slide 34 Slide 35 Slide 36 Slide 37 http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20120209-a-lesson-in-risk http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20120209-a-lesson-in-risk http://www.stubbornmule.net/2010/12/micromorts/ http://www.stubbornmule.net/2010/12/micromorts/ http://io9.com/introducing-a-unit-of-death-1450909092 http://io9.com/introducing-a-unit-of-death-1450909092 http://plus.maths.org/content/os/issue55/features/risk/index http://plus.maths.org/content/os/issue55/features/risk/index http://wnyyradio.com/news/25-shocking-things-more-likely-to-kill-you-than-a-shark/ http://wnyyradio.com/news/25-shocking-things-more-likely-to-kill-you-than-a-shark/ http://www.google.com/trends/ http://www.google.com/trends/ http://mentalfloss.com/article/51181/micromorts-your-guide-living-longer http://mentalfloss.com/article/51181/micromorts-your-guide-living-longer http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/homicide.htm http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/homicide.htm http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/suicide.htm http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/suicide.htm http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/10/31/how-scared-should-we-be/?_r=0 http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/10/31/how-scared-should-we-be/?_r=0 http://www.sharksavers.org/en/education/sharks-and-people/shark-attack-media-hype-or-shark-truth/ http://www.sharksavers.org/en/education/sharks-and-people/shark-attack-media-hype-or-shark-truth/ http://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch/?action=click&contentCollection&region=TopBar&WT.nav=searchWidget&module=SearchSubmit&pgty pe=Homepage#/cow+stampedes/since1851/allresults/1/allauthors/relevance/U.S./ http://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch/?action=click&contentCollection&region=TopBar&WT.nav=searchWidget&module=SearchSubmit&pgty pe=Homepage#/cow+stampedes/since1851/allresults/1/allauthors/relevance/U.S./ http://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch/?action=click&contentCollection&region=TopBar&WT.nav=searchWidget&module=SearchSubmit&pgty pe=Homepage#/shark+attacks/since1851/allresults/1/allauthors/relevance/U.S./ http://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch/?action=click&contentCollection&region=TopBar&WT.nav=searchWidget&module=SearchSubmit&pgty pe=Homepage#/shark+attacks/since1851/allresults/1/allauthors/relevance/U.S./ http://www.forbes.com/sites/warrenmeyer/2012/07/12/summer-of-the-shark-global-warming-edition/ http://www.forbes.com/sites/warrenmeyer/2012/07/12/summer-of-the-shark-global-warming-edition/ http://www.sharksavers.org/en/education/sharks-and-people/shark-attack-media-hype-or-shark-truth/ http://www.sharksavers.org/en/education/sharks-and-people/shark-attack-media-hype-or-shark-truth/