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Developing Next Generation FTTH Access Networks
Christos Kontellis, General Manager Systems & Solutions Marketing Division
May 12th , 2009
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Presentation Outline
• FTTH market overview
• OSP Optical Access network optimization
• INTRACOM TELECOM FTTH Proposition
• Conclusion
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yesterday today tomorrow
1 Mbps1 Mbps
10 Mbps10 Mbps
20 Mbps20 Mbps
100 Mbps100 Mbps
56 Kbps56 Kbps TelephoneTelephone
Low speed internetLow speed internet
VoIPVoIP
High speed internetHigh speed internet
SD TVSD TV
Online gamingOnline gaming
Video conferenceVideo conference
HDTVHDTV
Multiple channels HDTVMultiple channels HDTV
Video on DemandVideo on DemandADSL / ADSL / ADSL2/ADSL2/ADSL2+ADSL2+
AON/PONAON/PONVDSL2VDSL2
POTSPOTS
ban
dwid
th
To meet the bandwidth needs, To meet the bandwidth needs, telcostelcos upgrade their upgrade their networks. Fiber penetrates into the access domain.networks. Fiber penetrates into the access domain.
Ultra HDTVUltra HDTV
Modern Operator’s ChallengesServices and Bandwidth Evolution
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The technology of today has reached its limitsFiber breakthrough is required to support new services
Today’s Access technology bottleneck
Service DS US
HD-TV (1 channel) 10 Mbps <1Mbps
SDTV 1 channels 5 Mbps <1 Mbps
High Speed Internet 3Mbps <1 Mbps
On line Gaming 3Mbps 1 Mbps
Video Conference 4Mbps 4Mbps
Home surveillance 0,1 Mbps 1 Mbps
TOTAL >25Mbps >7Mbps
• Today Broadband Access is mainly provided by ADSL2+ technology.
• Despite the relative short copper loop in Greece it is assumed that almost 50% of the subscriber basis can not be served with more than 9Mbps DS and 0,8 Mps US with reliable links of higher than 8dB target SNR
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IP
IP
fiber
fiber
OLT
OLT
ONT
ONT
ONU
Future ANArchitecture
Point-to-PointFiber based
GPONFiber based
EP2P
ONU
1.GPON now2.XGPON 2010 3.WDM PON 2012
IPVOIP
Central Office Access Loop Home
STB TV
IAD
copperMSAN
xDSL
xDSL Copper based
Existing ANArchitecture
Access Network Evolution
EVOLUTION OF ACCESS NETWORKS FROM COPPER TO FIBER
IPVOIP
Central Office Access Loop Home
STB TV
IAD
copperMSAN
xDSL
xDSL/fiber hybrid
Existing ANArchitecture
fiberfiber
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CA
PEX
FTTx costs – Service Providers view
Cost elements ADSL2 FTTC PON P2P
Access DSLAM Cabinet OLT Ethernet Aggregation
CPE IAD IAD ONT CPE
Access Infrastructure Existing Copper
Existing Copper: last mile
Fibre : CO to Cabinet
Fibre Fibre
IP BackboneOSS
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FTTx market overview
• Telecom operators face the challenge of providing advanced and innovative services to their customers to minimize the churn and increase their revenues.
• Next Generation Network Services provisioning and the convergence of voice, video and data services over a single connection pose significant enhancements at the network architecture.
• Copper reached its limits and fiber needs to be widely utilized deep in the network, penetrating even into the access domain.
• FTTB topologies and the utilization of ADSL2/2+ or VDSL2 technology over the existing copper plant offers a cost efficient alternative solution that covers the needs of triple play delivery.
• Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) is the ultimate solution for the provision of the required abundance of bandwidth to the end user, but the associated high installation cost acts as a deterrent for many carriers to proceed to mass deployments of such implementations.
FTTH is the ultimate solution
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The OSP issue needs careful handling
FTTH - Outside Plant deployment
• Optimization of Outside Plant works is of immense importance as OSP represent more than 70% of overall CAPEX.
• OSP contribution to overall CAPEX varies with respect to Brownfield or Greenfield conditions and the chosen FTTH technology (Active vs. PON), but always represents the largest portion.
• OSP network design needs to be parameterised reflecting local conditions
• Rollout mechanism must be well tuned to achieve minimum implementation costs and deployment time
CAPEX Breakdown of Greenfield FTTH-P2P
CAPEX Breakdown of OSP works
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Optimizing OSP Design
The design of a FTTx network depends on:
• Demographic parameters of a specific area (households/Km2 )
• Geographical settlement of the buildings of each area
• Network rollout plan (on demand vs. 100% coverage)
• Selection of FTTx technology (P2P, PON)
• Spare capacity (ducts, fiber)
OSP design optimization requires modeling of OSP FTTH deployment so as to efficiently calculate :
• the cost (CAPEX & OPEX) of an FTTx network deployment (Low Level Design)
• Bill of Materials (Passive & Active)
• Labor (e.g. trenching, fiber splicing, etc.)
INTRACOM TELECOM taking advantage of the long experience in delivering large scale optical projects has developed a tool to efficiently model the OSP deployment
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OSP FTTx Deployment Model
• Examination of the demographical parameters and building settlement specifically tuned for Greece’s urban areas (Athens, Thessaloniki)
• Adaptation of these areas to a simplistic topology (avoiding the complexity of the real building settlements)
• The FTTx network is divided into three parts: Drop network, Distributionnetwork, Feeder network
• The model is based on a “bottom-up” approach starting from the building terminations, through the drop, distribution and feeder networks, up to the POP/CP.
• The model is adaptable to any optical access technology.
Overview
Benefits • Estimate the CAPEX and OPEX of the access network’s passive infrastructure
• Provide several deployment scenarios
• Minimize the total investment risk
• Simplify access network design
Expedite design, Optimize cost, Minimize risk
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OSP cost estimation in Greece
OSP cost varies significantly with respect to demographic parameters
Average:727Average:727€€ / / householdhousehold
FTTH/PtP Passive Infrastructure Cost per Subscriber
0 €
500 €
1.000 €
1.500 €
2.000 €
2.500 €
3.000 €
Kifisia Glyfada N. Smyrni Kalithea Thessaloniki
Municipalities
Euro
s/H
ome
Pass
ed
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INTRACOM TELECOM• A Leading Multinational ICT Solutions Provider in SE Europe• Over 30 years experience in the telecom market• Strong regional presence throughout EMEA
Subsidiary / Branch operations in 14 countriesExports to over 50 countries
• Core Business Offerings:Broad ICT Product & Solutions PortfolioNetwork Integration & Professional ServicesOutsourcing
• Own Product Portfolio for : Access & TransmissionContent, VAS and INOSS/BSS
• End to End solution Provider of large scale Telco projects using own and best of breed 3rd party products and covering all aspects from Network Planning & Design to Supply & Implementation and finally Post-Sales Support, Training, Integration & Operation
• more than 2,5 m Access ports deployed in Greece, Russia, Moldova, Cyprus, USA Canada Philippines Romania, Armenia, Albania, Hungary Uruguay, Bolivia, New Zealand
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INTRACOM TELECOM Research Activities
• NG OPTICAL ACCESS NETWORKS
10 Gb/s Symmetric GPON
Hybrid TDM/CDWM PON or TDM/WDM PON
WDM PON (colorless technologies)
• Participation in EU project SARDANA
Active participation in EU-funded Project 217122, STREP:
SARDANA: “Scalable Advanced Ring-based passive Dense Access Network Architecture”
Along with University of Catalonia (UPC), France Telecom, Tellabs, AIT, IT (Portugal), ISCOM (Italy)
• Participation in optical communication conferences (OFC, ICT Mobile Summit)
Follow closely the latest development in the FTTH technology area
in Fiber Optic Technology
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• Today’s increased demand for bandwidth consuming applications (including IPTV, HDTV) is not satisfied by the existing copper infrastructure;
• FTTx mass deployment is inevitable;
• FTTH penetration will build slowly but surely through the next five years;
• Need to establish the necessary legislative framework that will ease the deployment of new FTTH networks;
• Optimization of OSP FTTH deployment, which actually represents the largest portion of CAPEX, requires efficient design tools;
• INTRACOM TELECOM has the solution portfolio & the required expertise to assist in realizing the FTTx project of Greece which is considered mandatory and effectively will provide to all of us a better way of living.
Conclusion