A GRID Enabled Border:Internet2 Solutions to Global

ChallengesCarlos Casasus

Corporacion Universitaria para el Desarrollo de Internet A.C.

Bob Gray, P.E.University of Texas at El Paso

Challenges of the United States – Mexico Border Region

• Rapid industrialization

• Expanding population

• Low income levels

• Uncertain water supply

• Lack of infrastructure

• Poor air quality

• Lack of hazardous waste facilities

Border Characteristics

• Population over 12 million• Projected to double within 20 years• 2500 kilometer border• Ecosystems

– Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts;– Rio Grande and Colorado River Systems– Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevadas

• 10 States• 14 Pairs of Sister Cities

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Progreso

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Jonesboro

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Mule Creek

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White Tail

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Little Lake

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Frankel City

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Johannesburg

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Collinsville

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Jose Martinez

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Lucerne Valley

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Mier Y Noriega

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Melchor Ocampo

Port Mansfield

Corpus Christi

Magnolia Beach

Arroyo Del Sauz

Francisco Villa

Santa Gertrudis

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Puerto Libertad

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Francisco Zarco

Diez De Octubre

Emiliano Zapata

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Sunrise Spr ings

Tierra Amarilla

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Emiliano Zapata

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Puerto Del Aire

Emiliano Zapata

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Doctor Gonzalez

General Trevino

Puerto Magdalena

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Ignacio Zaragoza

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Jose Maria Patoni

Emiliano Martinez

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Potrero Del Llano

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Old Horse Springs

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General Simon Bolivar

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Ranchito De Coronados

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Death Valley Junction

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Felipe Carr illo Puerto

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Ensenada De Los Muertos

Mision De Santo Domingo

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Ada

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Page

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Early

Earth

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Italy

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Independence

Johnson City

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Breckenridge

Cross Plains

Crystal City

East Bernard

Hebbronville

Laughlin AFB

Madisonville

Orange Grove

Port Aransas

Raymondville

Stephenville

Three Rivers

Throckmorton

Valley Mills

Bullhead City

Colorado City

Dolan Springs

Flowing Wells

Huachuca City

Mohave Valley

Picture Rocks

Rio Rico East

Springerville

Valencia West

Big Bear City

Lake Isabella

Valley Center

Arkansas City

Spring Valley

Sunrise Manor

East NinnekahMountain View

Brackettville

Colorado City

Fort Stockton

Hallettsvil le

Holiday Lakes

Horseshoe Bay

Mineral Wells

Sterling City

Dewey-Humboldt

Fountain Hills

Lake Montezuma

Cathedral City

Imperial Beach

Searles Valley

Pagosa Springs Medicine Lodge

Indian Springs

Carlsbad North

Paradise Hills

Fredericksburg

Granite Shoals

Harker Heights

Jersey Village

Panorama Villa

Apache Junction

Heber-Overgaard

Kachina Village

Borrego Springs

California City

Ranchos De Taos

Rio Communities

University Park

Carrizo Springs

College Station

Rio Grande City

Lake Havasu City

Pinetop-LakesideTwentynine Palms

Oak Trail Shores

Black Canyon City

Fortuna Foothills

San Felipe Pueblo

Homestead Meadows

New Kingman-Butler

Desert Hot Springs

South Padre Island

Grand Canyon Village

Swift Trail Junction

Camp Pendleton South

Twentynine Palms Base

Truth or Consequences

San Diego Country Estates

Mesa

Waco

Tempe

Tulsa

Plano

Tucson

Irvine

Orange

Pomona

Austin

Irving

Phoenix

Abilene

Garland

LubbockGlendale

Glendale

Paradise

Amarillo

Mesquite

EscondidoOceanside

Riverside

Las Vegas

Arlington

Scottsdale

Fort Worth

Chula Vista

Albuquerque

San Antonio

Moreno Valley

Oklahoma City

San Bernardino

Corpus Christi

Huntington Beach

Dallas

Los Angeles

Capitan

Ruidoso DownsGlendcoe

San Patricio

Las Palomas

Santa Terresa

Ciudad JuárezEl Paso

Agua PrietaNaco

Nogales Naco Douglas Antelope Wells

Columbus

YumaCalexico

San Diego

Tijuana

MexicaliSan Luis Rio Colorado

Nogales El Berrendo

Ojinaga Presidio

Ciudad Acuna

Del Rio

Piedras NegrasEagle Pass

Nuevo Laredo Laredo

Mc Allen

Reynosa BrownsvilleMatamoros

Texas

California

ArizonaNew Mexico

SonoraChihuahua

Coahuila de Zaragoza

Tamaulipas

Nuevo Leon

Baja CaliforniaENSENADA

OCAMPO

AHUMADA

ACUÑA

MEXICALI

COYAME

CAMARGO

ASCENSION

JANOS

ALDAMA

CABORCA

PITIQUITO

MUZQUIZ

OJINAGAZARAGOZA

ALTAR

CHINA

GUADALUPE

SIERRA MOJADA

BUENAVENTURA

JULIMES

TECATE

JUAREZ

ANAHUAC

ARIZPE

SAN FERNANDO

SAN LUIS RIO COLORADO

MATAMOROS

PUERTO PEÑASCO

REYNOSA

IMURIS

SAN BUENAVENTURA

AGUA PRIETA

MENDEZ

JIMENEZ

GUERRERO

PROGRESO

MANUEL BENAVIDES

CANANEA

SABINAS

NACO

CASAS GRANDES

SARIC

FRONTERASBAVISPE

NOGALES

MIER

PARAS

NAVA

CUCURPE

TUBUTAMA

VILLA UNION

BACERAC

VALLECILLO

LAMPAZOS DE NARANJO

RIO BRAVO

TIJUANA

SANTA ANA

HIDALGO

BACOACHINUEVO

CASAS GRANDES

GENERAL BRAVO

GENERAL PLUTARCO ELIAS CALLES

OQUITOA

VILLA HIDALGO

LOS RAMONES

SALINAS VICTORIACERRALVO

SABINAS HIDALGO

SANTA CRUZ

NACOZARI DE GARCIA

NUEVO LAREDO

AGUALEGUAS

MORELOS

LOS ALDAMAS

DOCTOR COSS

PIEDRAS NEGRAS

PLAYAS DE ROSARITO

PRAXEDIS G. GUERRERO

PIMA

YUMA

OTERO

PINAL

MARICOPA

RIVERSIDE

COCHISE

PECOS

LA PAZ

GRANTSIERRA

LUNA

BREWSTER

WEBB

IMPERIAL

HUDSPETH

PRESIDIO

SAN DIEGO

HIDALGO

DONA ANA

REEVES

CULBERSON

VAL VERDE

DUVAL

TERRELL

CROCKETT

FRIO

EDWARDS

JEFF DAVIS

UVALDE

DIMMIT

KINNEY

SUTTON

STARR

ZAVALA

KENEDY

LA SALLE

REAL

ZAPATA

MAVERICK

EL PASO

JIM HOGG BROOKS

SANTA CRUZ

MCMULLEN

CAMERON

WILLACYHIDALGO

Oklahoma

Durango

Sinaloa

Zacatecas

Baja California Sur

Rio Grande

Naz

as

Rio Sa lado

Conchos

Yaq

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Rio F

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Ri o

Son

ora

San

Ped

ro

Bavi spe

Papigo

chic

San Fernando

Co lo

rad o

Moct ezu

ma

Yaqu

i

San Lorenzo

Con

chos

Co

nchos

Ri o

Gra

nde

Gila

Salt

Gila

Rio

Gra

n de

Canadian

Pecos

Pe

cos

Brazos

Red

Pecos

Pilo

n S

an J

uan

Rio Salado

Rio Grande

Rio Grande

Colorado

Co

lora

do

Gila

Salton Sea

Lake Mead

Van Horn

Eldorado at Santa Fe

Santa Fe

Eldorado at Santa Fe

â

Pirtleville

Nava

Kino

Jérez

Lerdo

Ahome

Yaquí

Palau

Aldama

Parras

Juárez

PoanasGarcía

Loreto

Juárez

Meoqui

Madera

Tecate

Salinas

Charcas

La Cruz

Linares

Allende

Guasave

Hidalgo

Anáhuac

Camargo

SabinasMúzquizEmpalme

AllendeJiménez

Anáhuac

La Doce

Caborca

Cananea

La Joya

El ManteTrancosoGonzález

Eldorado

Canatlán

Navolato

Santiago

Castaños

Frontera

Saucillo

Zaragoza

Nacozari

Rosarito

Guadalupe

Escuinapa

Los Cabos

Matehuala

San PedroGuamúchil

MatamorosCadereyta

Río Bravo

El Fuerte

Guachochi

Esperanza

Ascensión

Maneadero

Valparaíso

Sombrerete

Río Grande

El Rosario

Costa Rica

Huatabampo

Cuauhtémoc

San Felipe

Villa Unión

Juan Aldama

Miguel Auza

Papasquiaro

Pueblo Nuevo

San Fernando

Constitución

Montemorelos

Ramos Arizpe

Villa Madero

Nueva Rosita

Santa Isabel

Valle Hermoso

Miguel Alemán

Santa Bárbara

Santa Rosalía

Cabo San LucasVictor Rosales

Campo Gobierno

Juan José Ríos

Guerrero Negro

Puerto Peñasco

Estación Manuel

Sabinas Hidalgo

Lázaro Cárdenas

Vicente Guerrero

San Buenaventura

Vicente Guerrero

Ciénaga de Flores

Guadalupe Victoria

Gustavo Díaz Ordáz

Guadalupe Victoria

Nuevo Casas Grandes

Gabriel Leyva SolanoAdolfo Ruíz Cortínes

La PazDurango

Torreón

Apodaca

Hidalgo

Navajoa

Obregón

Guaymas

Mazatlán

Victoria

Culiacán

Saltillo

Monclova

Delicias

Ensenada

Zacatecas

Fresnillo

Guadalupe

Chihuahua

Los Mochis

Hermosillo

Garza García

Gómez PalacioSanta Catarina

General Escobedo

Monterrey

Texas

California

ArizonaNew Mexico

SonoraChihuahua

Coahuila de Zaragoza

Tamaulipas

Nuevo Leon

Baja California

Sunland Park

United States - MexicoBorder Region

N

EW

S100 0 100 200 300 Kilometers

Scale: 1:3,000,000

Sources:New Mexico State University-New Mexico Water Resources Research InstituteUniversity of New Mexico-New Mexico Resource Geographic Information SystemUniversity of Texas at El Paso-Center for Environmental Resource ManagementUniversidad Autónoma de Ciudad JuárezTexas Natural Resources Information System-Borderlands Information Center

United States Environmental Protection AgencyUnited States Census BureauUnited States Geological SurveyInstituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e InformáticaInstituto Nacional de Salud PublicaSouthwest Center for Environmental Research and Policy

State BoundariesUnited StatesMexico

Border Counties Population< 10,00010,000 - 50,00050,000 - 100,000100,000 - 500,000> 500,000

Border Municipios Population0 - 10,00010,000 - 50,000500,00 - 100,000100,000 - 500,000> 500000

Border Urban AreasUrban Areas

LakesPermanent waterIntermittent water

RiversPermanent river/streamIntermittent river/stream

UtilitiesAbove ground pipelinesUnderground pipelinesPower transmission lines

Railroads

RoadsDivided HighwaysPrimary Roads

e Airports and Airfields

Cities and Towns# < 10000#S 10,000 - 50,000"8 50,000 - 100,000#· 100,000 - 500,000#Y 500,000 - 1,000,000%[ 1,000,000 +

&\ Sister CitiesLa Paz 100 Kilometer Zone

Legend

New Mexico Environment Department

Funding for this map was provided by the United States Environmental Protection Agency

This map was prepared in an effort to develop a base set of data to be used by those working to address the many challenges of the United States - Mexico Border region. This map specifically focuses on the distribution of population within the 100 kilometer zone as defined by the La Paz Agreement.It also includes surface water resources, transportation and other infrastructure. A special effort has been made to provide similar data sets in an effort to promote binational information and technology sharing. This map is dedicated to understanding the many and varied issues of thisunique and important region.

Paso del Norte:Regional Overview

A Tri-state, Bi-national Community

NewMexico

Texas

Chihuahua

Sunland Park

Cd. Juarez

El Paso

2000 Population:2 Million

Commonalities

400 Year History Shared Water SuppliesAnd Other Resources

Diverse Culture andPopulation

Binational Commissions and Organizations

Border Environment Cooperation Commission

Key Binational Iniatives

• Healthy Border 2010

• Border 2012

Common Methodology

• Mobilize Key Participants

• Assess and Prioritize Issues

• Plan

• Implement Plans

• Track Accomplishments

Organizational Approach

• Divide the border into Regions– California/Baja California– Arizona/Sonora– West Texas/New Mexico/Chihuahua– Texas/Nueva Leon, Coahuila, Tamaulipas

• Establish Focus Groups– Assess, prioritize issues, strategic planning

• Establish Work Groups– Implement and Track Activities

Binational Challenges

• Lack of Current, Consistent and Accurate Information

• Multi-jurisdictional Control• Different Governmental Policies• Data Access• Trust and Collaboration• Varying Capacities and Resources• Communications and Information Infrastructure

Internet2 – CUDI Solutions

• Critical Communication Infrastructure

• Data Collection and Analysis – Core to Research, Development and Education

• Transcends Governmental Boundaries

• Leverages Resources and Capacities

• Increased Opportunities for Research

• Provides for and Promotes Collaboration

Prototype Solutions

• US-Mexico Border Health Information Network

• Border Needs Assessment and Toolkit

• Paso del Norte Ozonemap.org

• Paso del Norte Mapping for Public Access

• Paso del Norte Colonias Monitoring Project

Border Health Information Network

Secure Loginfor Health Professionals and Commission Members

Interactive Suite of Tools

Access to Data and Interactive Maps

Border Needs Assessment and Toolkit

Ozonemap.org

Similar to EPA AIRNOW project3D helps visualize the effects of terrainBi-national display of near real time pollution levels

Paso del NorteMapping for Public Access

Interactive Tools

Data and DocumentClearinghouse

Terrorism Preparedness and Response

• Main interface– Spill

information• Parameter

input

– Site/spill location

• GIS platform

– Help files

Real-time Response

HUD Colonias Project

Transboundary Information Management System

• Collaboration of US and Mexico Internet2/CUDI Institutions

• Initiative of Geospatial I2 Work Group

• Built on existing programs

• Open to– Interested I2/CUDI Partners– Governmental Agencies

• Client Based

TRIMSStrategic Approach

To conduct a series of 10 Video Conference Workshops using I2 Commons to:

•Develop a Strategic Plan for Implementation of a comprehensive Border Information System

•Define Critical End Users and Stakeholders•Define Standards•Establish Working Relationships•Establish Critical Infrastructure

•For Research and Information Exchange•Applications Development

•Establish Potential for Expansion to other International Applications.

TRIMS Information

Register at http://trims.org

For more information:

Email: bob@utep.edu