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Montag, 11. Januar 2010, 19:00 Uhr: Dr. Claudia Wenzel [Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften] The Image of the Buddha: Buddha Icons and Aniconic Traditions in India and China. Early Buddhism in India did not know of anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha. Nevertheless, stories of his life and teachings were richly illustrated in images arranging narrative scenes around a pictorial center where the Buddha is present, but invisible to the human eye. When the anthropomorphic Buddha image came up during the first two centuries CE, a canon of attributes for the Buddha’s icon was established. Images of the enlightened one certainly played a significant role in the process of proselytization. The Buddhist teaching reached China in two kinds of media, as holy images, and as holy scriptures. Although the images were well received and ardently venerated by the Chinese, around the middle of the sixth century a second aniconic phase emerged within Chinese Mahāyāna Buddhism, this time neglecting anthropomorphic images in favor of the written word of the Buddha. My talk will explore possible reasons for the Indian and Chinese aniconic traditions and the Buddhist teachings behind. Reliefmedaillon. Prinz Rāhula vor dem Buddha. Kalkstein, 84 x 94 x 28 cm. Amarāvatī, Āndhra Pradesh, 2. Jh. n. Chr. Montag, 18. Januar 2010, 19:00 Uhr: Prof. Dr. Zsuzsanna Gulácsi [Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff] Mani's Picture-Book: Searching for a Late Antique Mesopotamian Pictorial Roll & its Mediaeval Transformation in Central and East Asian Art. This lecture is a based on an extensive study of the available textual and visual data on a collection of didactic paintings employed by the Manichaeans throughout the 1400-year history of their religion. Known as Mani's Picture-Book, these paintings were originally created in mid-3rd century Mesopotamia with direct involvement from Mani (216-276 CE) and remained preserved by being adapted to a wide variety of artistic and cultural norms as the religion spread across the Asian continent. By situating the Manichaean data in a broader art historical context, this lecture brings together evidence on the same phenomenon by other contemporaneous religious traditions (such as Eastern Christianity, Judaism, and most importantly Buddhism) in 3rd-8th century West Asia, 8th-12th century Central Asia and 8th-17th century East Asia. B Y Z A S I E N N Z Byzantium beyond its eastern frontiers Vortragsreihe Wintersemester 2009/10 Marstallhof 4, Hörsaal 418 Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Institut für Byzantinische Archäologie und Kunstgeschichte Exzellenzcluster „Asia and Europe in a Global Context – Shifting Asymmetries in Cultural Flows“ Marstallhof 4, Südostturm D-69117 Heidelberg +49-(0)6121-54-2228 [email protected]

A der Georgier (= Iberer) auf dem Berg Athos. Die griechische Version dieser auf das Leben Buddhas zurückgehenden Geschichte vom Königssohn Ioasaph

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Montag, 11. Januar 2010, 19:00 Uhr:

Dr. Claudia Wenzel[Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften]

The Image of the Buddha: Buddha Icons and Aniconic Traditions in India and China.

Early Buddhism in India did not know of anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha. Nevertheless, stories of his life and teachings were richly illustrated in images arranging narrative scenes around a pictorial center where the Buddha is present, but invisible to the human eye. When the anthropomorphic Buddha image came up during the first two centuries CE, a canon of attributes for the Buddha’s icon was established. Images of the enlightened one certainly played a significant role in the process of proselytization. The Buddhist teaching reached China in two kinds of media, as holy images, and as holy scriptures. Although the images were well received and ardently venerated by the Chinese, around the middle of the sixth century a second aniconic phase emerged within Chinese Mahāyāna Buddhism, this time neglecting anthropomorphic images in favor of the written word of the Buddha. My talk will explore possible reasons for the Indian and Chinese aniconic traditions and the Buddhist teachings behind.

Reliefmedaillon. Prinz Rāhula vor dem Buddha. Kalkstein, 84 x 94 x 28 cm. Amarāvatī, Āndhra Pradesh, 2. Jh. n. Chr.

Montag, 18. Januar 2010, 19:00 Uhr:

Prof. Dr. Zsuzsanna Gulácsi[Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff]

Mani's Picture-Book: Searching for a Late Antique Mesopotamian Pictorial Roll & its Mediaeval

Transformation in Central and East Asian Art.

This lecture is a based on an extensive study of the available textual and visual data on a collection of didactic paintings employed by the Manichaeans throughout the 1400-year history of their religion. Known as Mani's Picture-Book, these paintings were originally created in mid-3rd century Mesopotamia with direct involvement from Mani (216-276 CE) and remained preserved by being adapted to a wide variety of artistic and cultural norms as the religion spread across the Asian continent. By situating the Manichaean data in a broader art historical context, this lecture brings together evidence on the same phenomenon by other contemporaneous religious traditions (such as Eastern Christianity, Judaism, and most importantly Buddhism) in 3rd-8th century West Asia, 8th-12th century Central Asia and 8th-17th century East Asia.

BYZA S I E NNZ

B y z a n t i u m b e y o n di t s e a s t e r n f r o n t i e r s

V o r t r a g s r e i h e

Wintersemester 2009/10Marstal lhof 4 , Hörsaal 418

R u p r e c h t - K a r l s - U n i v e r s i t ä t H e i d e l b e r g

Institut für Byzantinische Archäologie und Kunstgeschichte

Exzellenzcluster „Asia and Europe in a Global Context – Shifting Asymmetries in Cultural Flows“

Marstallhof 4, Südostturm D-69117 Heidelberg+49-(0)6121-54-2228

[email protected]

Montag, 30. November 2009, 19:00 Uhr:

Dr. Tsai Sueyling[Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften]

Die Illustrationen der Buddha-Vita in Ostasien und ihre Entsprechungen in dem Barlaam und

Josaphat-Roman in der byzantinischen Kunst.

Das Leben des Religionsstifters Gautama Buddha wurde in Ostasien schon sehr früh illustriert. Die drei frühesten heute noch erhaltenen vollständigen Bilderzyklen finden sich in Höhle Nr. 6 (2. H. des 5. Jhs.) in Yungang, Datong, Höhle Nr. 290 (2. H. des 6. Jhs.) in Mogao, Dunhuang, und im Sutra über Ursache und Wirkung in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart (Kako genzai inga kyō 過去現在因果經; 8. Jh.) aus Japan.Die christliche Version der Buddhavita wurde in Byzanz unter dem Titel „Geschichte von Barlaam und Josaphat“ weitertradiert und in eine christliche Bildersprache übertragen. Ziel des Vortrags ist es, Gemeinsamkeiten der ostasiatischen Originalbilder mit den Illustrationen des Romans „Barlaam und Josaphat“ zu demonstrieren. Zwar ist ein direkter bildlicher Zusammenhang nicht nachweisbar, doch lassen sich aufschlussreiche Ähnlichkeiten in den Bildmotiven feststellen.

Montag, 7. Dezember 2009, 19:00 Uhr:

Dr. Stefan Faller[Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg]

The World According to Cosmas Indicopleustes - Concepts and Illustrations of an Alexandrian

Merchant and Monk.

This talk is going to focus on Cosmas Indicopleustes and his sole surviving work, the Christian Topography. During his times of being a merchant in early Byzantine times, Cosmas was able to gather a great wealth of geographical, ethnological and economic information from his far-reaching voyages; after becoming a monk, he developed a most peculiar cosmological model. The talk will deal with what we know about Cosmas himself, with his ideas about the shape of the world and the universe as well as with his knowledge about seemingly remote places like India and Sri Lanka.While being based on original passages from the Christian Topography, this lecture will also present examples of the unique illustrations displayed in the manuscripts from the 9th and 11th centuries.

Codex Sinaiticus (Gr. 1186), fol. 69r.

Montag, 14. Dezember 2009, 19:00 Uhr:

Dr. Robert Volk[Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, München]

Der griechische Barlaam-Roman – Entstehung, Überlieferung und Fortwirken.

Eine lange lateinische Tradition sieht den griechischen Mönchsroman von Barlaam und Josaphat als Werk des Johannes von Damaskus (gestorben vor 754) an, in dessen Schriftencorpus folglich vor kurzem seine erste kritische Ausgabe erschienen ist. Es handelt sich jedoch – wie sich im Verlauf der Arbeiten unumstößlich herausstellte – um ein Werk des späten 10. Jahr-hunderts. Autor ist wohl der Abt Euthymios vom Kloster der Georgier (= Iberer) auf dem Berg Athos. Die griechische Version dieser auf das Leben Buddhas zurückgehenden Geschichte vom Königssohn Ioasaph (lat. Josaphat), der nach der Unterweisung durch den Asketen Barlaam selbst Eremit wurde, gilt als die gelehrteste Umsetzung dieses durch viele Welt-religionen (Buddhismus, Manichäismus, Islam, Juden-tum und Christentum) gewanderten Stoffes.

Taufe des Königs Avenner. Athos, Kloster Iviron, Codex 463, fol. 118r.