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Workshop on Advancing Energy Efficiency in Alberta, Edmonton, AB, March 2, 2016
Veena Subramanyam, Saeid Radpour, Umar Shafique, Marziyeh Bonyad and
Amit Kumar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
A Comprehensive Assessment of Energy Efficiency Options in
Energy Sector for Alberta
Outline Background
Challenges in assessing energy efficiency options in energy sector
Development of Alberta-LEAP model for assessment of energy efficiency improvement options
Development of cost and GHG mitigation potential through energy efficiency improvement in Alberta
Key observations
Workshop on Advancing Energy Efficiency in Alberta, Edmonton, AB, March 2, 2016
Energy Flow in Alberta - 2012
Residential Sector: Energy Flow in Alberta
Industrial Sector: Energy Flow in Alberta
Limited Energy Consumption Information Available for Alberta’s Industrial/Agr. Sector
Industrial Sector/Agricultural
Sector
Diesel
Gasoline
Electricity
Natural Gas
Other fuels
Workshop on Advancing Energy Efficiency in Alberta, Edmonton, AB, March 2, 2016
Challenges How to assess energy efficiency options in energy
sector?
How to assess the GHG mitigation options in energy sector?
How to compare these GHG mitigation options with GHG mitigation options in other sectors?
How science-based comprehensive information be available for the decision makers to develop policies/incentives for GHG mitigation in energy sector?
Workshop on Advancing Energy Efficiency in Alberta, Edmonton, AB, March 2, 2016
Objectives Develop energy demand tree for Alberta’s energy
sub-sectors.
Identify energy efficiency and fuel substitution opportunities in Alberta’s energy sector.
Develop and assess cost effectiveness of GHG mitigation scenarios.
Develop GHG abatement cost curves.
Compare GHG mitigation options with options in different sectors.
Workshop on Advancing Energy Efficiency in Alberta, Edmonton, AB, March 2, 2016
Development of Alberta-based LEAP Energy Model
(Alberta-LEAP)
Workshop on Advancing Energy Efficiency in Alberta, Edmonton, AB, March 2, 2016
LEAP Modules
LEAP
Energy Demand
Energy Transformation
Energy Resources
Environmental Database (EDB)
Workshop on Advancing Energy Efficiency in Alberta, Edmonton, AB, March 2, 2016
Demand Tree in Alberta-LEAP Model
Demand
House hold
Commercial
Industrial
Agricultural
Single detached
Single attached
Apartment
Mobile home
construction
Smelting and Refining
Petroleum refining
Cement
Chemical
Iron and Steel
Other Manufacturing
Forestry
Mining
Paper and pulp
Space heating
Water heating
Lighting-Electricity
Space cooling
Appliances
Space heating
Water heating
Lighting
Space cooling
Appliances
RefrigeratorFreezerDishwasherWasherDryerRangeothers
Transportation
Passenger
Freight
Pipeline
Demand
House hold
Commercial
Industrial
Agricultural
Single detached
Single attached
Apartment
Mobile home
construction
Smelting and Refining
Petroleum refining
Cement
Chemical
Iron and Steel
Other Manufacturing
Forestry
Mining
Paper and pulp
Space heating
Water heating
Lighting-Electricity
Space cooling
Appliances
Space heating
Water heating
Lighting
Space cooling
Appliances
RefrigeratorFreezerDishwasherWasherDryerRangeothers
Transportation
Passenger
Freight
Pipeline
Fuels
Workshop on Advancing Energy Efficiency in Alberta, Edmonton, AB, March 2, 2016
Energy Efficiency Option in Various Sectors in Alberta Energy Sectors Options
Residential 36 Commercial 40 Transportation 24 Agricultural – Energy Use Only 38 Mining (Surface and in-situ) 20
Upgrading 10 Pulp and paper 32
Total (so far) 200
Alberta’s Residential Sector – Cost Curve
Alberta’s Transportation Sector – Cost Curve
Alberta’s Commercial Sector – Cost Curve
PEV Poultry Efficient Ventilation
DCH – EV Cattle Dairy hog Efficient Ventilation
EF-W Energy efficient Livestock Waterer
IRR-E Irrigation Energy efficiency-Electricity
PL-CFLs Poultry Efficient Lighting
SL-T8 Swine Efficient Lighting
DCL-T8 Dairy/Cattle Efficient Lighting
Ele-R New electric remote in Tractor
PL-T8 Poultry Efficient Lighting
EFF-Trac Efficient Tractor
HEV-Tru HEV Diesel truck
TL-D Tankless Water heater in Dairy
Bio-Com Biodiesel Combine
Bio-Trac Biodiesel Tractor
Bio-Tru Biodiesel Truck
IRR-NG Irrigation Energy Efficiency- Natural Gas
E-Tru Ethanol Truck
Agriculture Sector – Energy Use Only – Cost Curve
Combined GHG Abatement Cost Curve for Alberta’s Energy Demand Sector
Residential Sector
Commercial Sector
Agricultural Sector
Mining and Upgrading
Transportation Sector
Energy Efficiency Option in Various Sectors in Alberta Energy Sectors Potential
(MT/yr) Residential 2-3 Commercial 2-3 Transportation 1-2 Agricultural – Energy Use Only
0.5-1
Mining (Surface and in-situ) 8-9 Upgrading 4-5
Key Observations Mining and upgrading sectors have high potential
of GHG mitigation. Improvement efficiencies, in heat exchangers, utilities and process control systems. There is a potential of about 8-9 MT/yr in mining sector and is economically attractive.
Alberta-LEAP model can be used in assessing GHG mitigation scenarios in agricultural sector.
Potential of GHG mitigation in the residential and commercial sectors is about 2-3 MT/yr each.
Agricultural and pulp and paper has low potential.
Workshop on Advancing Energy Efficiency in Alberta, Edmonton, AB, March 2, 2016
Assessment of energy efficiency/GHG mitigation scenarios in Alberta: Chemical Sector Oil refining Sector
Assessment of energy efficiency/GHG mitigation scenarios in Canada – Canada LEAP
Current Work in-Progress
Workshop on Advancing Energy Efficiency in Alberta, Edmonton, AB, March 2, 2016
Financial support from Alberta Innovates Energy and Environment Solutions (AI-EES).
Financial Support through NSERC/Cenovus/Alberta Innovates Associate Industrial Research Chair in Energy and Environmental Systems Engineering and Cenovus Energy Endowed Chair in Environmental Engineering.
Representatives from AI-EES, AI-BIO, AESRD, ADOE, AARD, Cenovus Energy and Suncor Energy have given inputs in various forms.
A number of other experts in engineering and science community have provided inputs for the development of the framework.
Acknowledgment
Workshop on Advancing Energy Efficiency in Alberta, Edmonton, AB, March 2, 2016
http://www.ai-ees.ca/media/13030/kumar_2012-05-17__final_report_-_development_of_energy_efficiency_sankey_for_a.pdf
http://www.ai-ees.ca/media/13033/kumar2_2013-11-18_final_report_on_assessment_of_energy_efficiency_scenarios_wit.pdf
Reports
Workshop on Advancing Energy Efficiency in Alberta, Edmonton, AB, March 2, 2016
Thank You/Questions
For further information:
Amit Kumar Professor
NSERC/Cenovus/Alberta Innovates Industrial Research Chair in Energy and Environmental Systems
Engineering & Cenovus Energy Endowed Chair in Environmental
Engineering E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.energysystems.ualberta.ca
