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Designed and Created by Designed and Created by Designed and Created by Designed and Created by Chad Phillips and Cheryl Phillips Chad Phillips and Cheryl Phillips Chad Phillips and Cheryl Phillips Chad Phillips and Cheryl Phillips A collaborative project by A collaborative project by A collaborative project by A collaborative project by Division of K Division of K Division of K Division of K-12 Curriculum and 12 Curriculum and 12 Curriculum and 12 Curriculum and Department of Multicultural Education Department of Multicultural Education Department of Multicultural Education Department of Multicultural Education

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Page 1: A collaborative project by A collaborative project by ... · matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape (ex. water) in an ecosystem, arrangement of several overlapping

Designed and Created by Designed and Created by Designed and Created by Designed and Created by Chad Phillips and Cheryl Phillips Chad Phillips and Cheryl Phillips Chad Phillips and Cheryl Phillips Chad Phillips and Cheryl Phillips

A collaborative project by A collaborative project by A collaborative project by A collaborative project by Division of KDivision of KDivision of KDivision of K----12 Curriculum and 12 Curriculum and 12 Curriculum and 12 Curriculum and

Department of Multicultural EducationDepartment of Multicultural EducationDepartment of Multicultural EducationDepartment of Multicultural Education

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aks eje

solid sólidos

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the imaginary line on which an object rotates (e.g., Earth’s axis runs through Earth between the North Pole and the South Pole); an imaginary straight line

that runs through a body; a reference to the line in a coordinate system or graph

matter that has a definite shape and volume

(ex. book)

línea imaginaria que pasa por el centro de un planeta

y alrededor del cual éste gira

liy imajinè ki pase nan sant yon planèt ki sèvi l pou vire

sou tèt li

matyè ki gen yon fòm ak yon volim fiks byen

determine (egz. Yon liv)

materia que tiene un volumen y forma

definida (por ejemplo: un libro)

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likid líquido

rezo

alimantè

red

alimenticia

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matter that has a definite volume but not a definite

shape (ex. water)

in an ecosystem, arrangement of several overlapping food chains

matyè ki gen yon volim byen defini men ki pa

gen yon fòm fiks detèmine (egz. dlo)

pozisyon oswa aranjman plizyè kouch chèn

alimantè ki nan yon ekosistèm

en un ecosistema, es la disposición de varias cadenas alimenticias

que se entrelazan entre sí

materia que tiene un volumen definido pero no una forma definida (por ejemplo: el agua)

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ekwatè

línea

ecuatorial

limyè luz

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an imaginary line around the middle of earth, divides the earth into the northern and southern

hemispheres

a type of energy that humans can see; part of the

electromagnetic spectrum

liy orizontal imajinè ki fè wonn tè pou divize li an de emisfè; yon emisfè nò

ak yon emisfè sid

línea imaginaria que divide la tierra en el

hemisferio norte y sur

fòm kalite enèji vizib lòm kapab wè; ki fè pati

espèk elektwomayetik la

tipo de energía que los humanos pueden ver;

parte del espectro electromagnético

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refraksyon refracción

refleksyon reflexión

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bending of a wave as it moves from one type of material into

another different material

bouncing back of a wave from a surface

devyasyon trajektwa yon ond k ap deplase soti nan yon pwen pou ale

nan yon lòt

enpak rebondisman yon ond sou yon sifas

ocurre cuando una onda choca contra una superficie y rebota

curvatura de una onda al pasar de un medio a

otro

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wou avèk

aks rueda y

eje

gravite gravedad

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simple machine made up of an axle and a wheel that

are connected and turn together

force of attraction between any two objects

kalite machin senp ki konpoze ak yon aks ki gen yon wou k ap vire

ansanm ak li

máquina simple que consiste de un eje y una rueda conectados entre

sí que giran juntos

fòs atraksyon ki egziste ant de objè kèlkonk

fuerza de atracción entre dos objetos

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fosil fósil

microscópico mikwoskopik

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remains of an organism that lived in the past

relating to an object too small to be visible without the use of a microscope

rès dechè oswa zosman òganis ki te egziste nan

tan lontan

restos de un organismo que vivió hace mucho

tiempo

ki gen rapò ak yon objè oswa yon kò ki twò piti pou moun wè san se pa yon mikwoskòp yo itilize

se refiere a un objeto muy pequeño para ser visible sin el uso de un

microscopio

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piramid enèji pirámide de

energía

fotosíntesis fotosentèz

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diagram that shows the flow of energy through a

food chain

the process that plants use to make their own

food which is sugar

dyagram ki montre pakou sikilasyon enèji nan yon chèn alimantè

diagrama que muestra el flujo de energía por medio de la cadena

alimenticia

metòd plant yo itilize pou pwodui sik yo

el proceso que las plantas utilizan para

producir azúcares

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volim volumen

vòlkan volcano

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amount of space an object takes up (measured in

liters or cm3)

hill or mountain formed by magma and other materials that erupt onto

Earth’s surface

valè oswa kantite espas yon objè okipe (inite

mezi an lit (l) oswa an santimèt kib (cm3)

objeto ocupado por un objeto (medido en 1itros

o cm3)

fòmasyon mòn oswa montay ki fèt ak

magma oswa lòt kalite matyè ki te soti nan

yon eripsyon pou pete soti sou sifas tè a

colina o montaña formada por magma y otros materiales que erupcionan sobre la

superficie de la tierra

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lalin luna

magnético mayetik

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a natural object that revolves around a planet

having the property of attracting iron and certain other materials, caused

by a surrounding field of force

yon kò selès natirèl ki ap fè viwonn yon planèt

objeto natural que gira alrededor de la tierra

pwopriyete atraksyon pou atire fè ak yon seri lòt metal yon akoz chan

fòs anviwonan an

tiene la propiedad de atraer al hierro y ciertos otros materiales, lo cual

es causado por un campo de fuerza que lo

rodea

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chanjman

faz

cambio de

estado

polisyon contaminación

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when an object changes from a solid to liquid, liquid to gas,

or the reverse

any change in the environment that is

harmful to organisms

pasaj eta yon objè ki chanje fòm soti nan eta solid pou pase nan eta likid, oubyen soti nan eta likid pase nan eta

gaz, oswa visevèsa

cuando un objeto cambia del estado sólido al líquido, de líquido a

gas, o a la inversa

nenpòt chanjman kondisyon nan kalite

yon milye natirèl ki vin nuizib pou òganis k ap

viv ladan yo

cualquier cambio en el medio ambiente que es dañino a los seres vivos

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pwen

d apui fulcro

átomo atòm

levye palanca

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lever: simple machine made of a bar that rests on and pivots on a support

(fulcrum) fulcrum: point where a lever pivots

smallest particle of an element

levye: kalite machin senp ki fèt ak yon ba ki chita ak k ap pivote sou yon sipò

(pwen d apui) pwen d apui: pwen kote

yon levye pivote

palanca: máquina simple hecha de una barra que

descansa y se apoya sobre un punto (fulcrum/fulcro)

fulcro: barra rígida apoyada sobre un punto

patikil ki pi piti ki konpoze yon eleman

la partícula más pequeña de un elemento

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enèji potansyèl energía potencial

ògàn órgano

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stored energy an object has because of its position

or shape

structure made of two or more different tissues

which has a specialized function

rezèv enèji yon objè anmagazine lakay li

akoz pozisyon oswa fòm li

energía que un objeto tiene almacenada debido

a su posición o forma

pati ki konpoze ak de oswa plizyè kalite tisi diferan pou ranpli yon

fonksyon byen detèmine

estructura formada de dos o más tejidos

diferentes, la cual tiene una función

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chanjman

chimik

cambio

químico

chanjman

fizik

cambio

físico

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occurs when one or more substances are changed into new substances

with different properties

occurs when one or more physical properties of a substance are changed; many physical changes can be undone

by physical means

transfòmasyon youn oswa plizyè sibstans ki

chanje an nouvo sibstans ak nouvo

karakteristik diferan kòm pwopriyete pa yo

ocurre cuando una o más sustancias se

transforman en nuevas sustancias pero con

diferentes propiedades

fenomèn ki rive lè gen chanjman nan youn oswa plizyè pwopriyete fizik yon eleman ; chanjman fizik yo

revèsib sa vle di yo kab chanje yo fè yo retounenn menm jan an ak yon seri

mwayen fizik tou

ocurre cuando una o más propiedad física de una sustancia cambia; muchos cambios físicos pueden ser deshechos

por medios físicos

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plan

enkline

plano

inclinado

topografía topografi

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simple machine that consists of a flat, sloping

surface

the shape and elevation of the land surface

machin senp ki sèlman gen yon sifas plat an

plan enkline

máquina sencilla que consiste de una

superficie plana e inclinada

fòm ak relief sifas terès la

la forma y elevación de la superficie terrestre

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pwotis protista

tranbleman tè terremoto

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unicellular organisms belonging to the kingdom

Protista

energy traveling as waves passing through Earth

òganis ki gen yon sèl selil ki fè pati kategori

wayòm pwotis yo

organismos unicelulares que pertenece al reino

de Protista

enèji ki sikile atravè tè a sou fòm ond

energía que viaja como ondas que pasan a través de la Tierra

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faz linè fases de la luna

galaksi galaxia

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a phrase that states the portion of the Moon that is illuminated (as seen from

Earth)

group of millions of stars; Earth is part of the Milky

Way galaxy

ekspresyon pou esplike gwosè oswa kantite

pòsyon lalin ki klere a (daprè jan nou wè li

sou tè a)

frase que expone la parte de la luna que está

iluminada (como se ve desde la tierra)

gwoup plizyè milyon etwal; planet tè a fè pati yon galaksi ki rele Vwa

Lakte

grupo de millones de estrellas; la Tierra es parte de la Vía Láctea

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kondansasyon condensación

sik vi

ciclo de

vida

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process in which matter changes from a gas to a

liquid

the entire sequence of events in an organism’s growth and development

chanjman eta yon matyè ki soti nan fòm gaz pou

transfòme an likid

proceso por el cual la materia cambia de gas a

líquido

sekans tout evènman anjeneral ki pase kòm kwasans ak devlopman nan evolisyon lavi yon

òganism

secuencia total de eventos en el

crecimiento y desarrollo de un organismo

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sik idrik ciclo del

agua

evaporasyon evaporación

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continuous movement of water between the atmosphere, the land, and the oceans

through the processes of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation

change of matter from a liquid to a gas at a

temperature below its boiling point

sikilasyon jeneral global dlo ki fèt nan tout atmosfè, tè ak oseyan sou glòb terès

la atravè fenomèn evaporasyon,

kondansasyon ak presipitasyon

movimiento continuo del agua entre la atmósfera, la

tierra y los océanos por medio del proceso de

evaporación, condensación y precipitación

chanjman yon matyè soti nan eta likid pou transfòme an gaz nan yon tanperati ki pi ba pase pwen ebilisyon li

cambio de la materia del estado líquido al gaseoso

a una temperatura inferior a la del punto de

ebullición

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pouli polea

jibye/predatè presa/depredador

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simple machine consisting of one or more grooved wheels with a rope, chain, or cable running along the

groove; can be either fixed or movable

prey: organism that is killed and eaten by another organism

predator: animal that kills and eats other animals

machin senp fiks oswa mobil ki fòme ak yon

woulèt k ap woule sou yon aks ki gen yon kòd yon

oswa yon kouwa sou jant li

máquina simple que consiste de una o más

ruedas acanaladas con una cuerda, cadena o cable que se desliza por el canal y que

puede ser fija o móvil

jibye: òganis ki viktim lòt òganis ki touye li pou

manje predatè: bèt ki tiye lòt

bèt pou li manje

presa: ser vivo que es cazado y comido por

otro ser viviente depredador: animal que mata a otros animales y

se los come

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chèn

alimantè

cadena

alimenticia

pwodiktè productor

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path of food energy from the sun to the producer to a series of consumers, in an ecosystem

organism that makes its own food, such as a plant

pakou fòm enèji alimantè yo suiv soti depi nan solèy pase

atravè pwodiktè yo pou rive jwenn èt vivan nan

ekosistèm k ap konsome li yo

en un ecosistema, es el paso de la energía

alimenticia desde el sol hasta el productor y a

una serie de consumidores

òganis ki fabrike pwòp manje li, tankou yon

plant paegzanp

organismo que produce su propio alimento,

como por ejemplo una planta

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Constellation

èbivò herbívoro

konstelasyon constelación

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an animal that feeds only on plants

a star pattern identified and named as a definite group; usually thought of as forming certain shapes or figures in

the sky

bèt ki manje zèb sèlman

un animal que solamente se alimenta

de plantas

yon fòmasyon gwoup etwal yo idantifye ki gen non yon gwoup byen determine; ki gen abityèlman yon sèten fòm oswa chema yo panse

nan syèl la

patrón de estrellas identificado y nombrado

como grupo; generalmente se piensa que forman

ciertas figuras o diseños en el cielo

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planèt planetas

sistèm solè sistema solar

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a large body in space that orbits a star and does not produce light of its own

a star, its planets, and all other objects in orbit

around the star or planets

gwo kò selès nan lespas kip a pwodui limyè pou pwòp tèt li ak k ap fè

viwonn yon etwal suivan yon trajektwa ki rele òbit

cuerpo en el espacio que gira alrededor de una

estrella y no produce su propia luz

sistèm ki konpoze ak solèy la, planèt yo ak

tout lòt objè ki nan obit solèy la oswa nan obit lòt planèt nan sistèm

nan

está integrado por una estrella (el Sol), sus

planetas y otros objetos que giran alrededor de

ella

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MixtUre melanj mezcla

kanivò carnívoro

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a combination of two or more substances that have not

combined chemically and can be separated by physical means

an animal that feeds on other animals

konbinezon de oswa plizyè sibstans ki pa kab konbine chimikman ak ki kab separe fizikman

la combinación de dos o más sustancias que no

son combinadas químicamente y que

pueden ser separadas por medios físicos

animal ki manje lòt bèt pou l viv

animal que se alimenta de otros animales

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solución solisyon

estrellas etwal

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mixture in which one substance is dissolved into

another substance

huge object in space made up of gas and giving off light and heat from

nuclear reactions; the sun is a star

melanj kote yon sibstans fonn nan yon

lòt sibstans

mezcla en la cual una sustancia se disuelve en

otra sustancia

gwo kò selès nan lespas ki konpoze ak gaze pi k ap emèt limyè ak chalè apati reyaksyon chimik nikleyè k ap fèt ladan; solèy la se yon etwal,

paegzanp

objeto enorme en el espacio hecho de gas

que emite luz y calor de reacciones nucleares; el

Sol es una estrella

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envestigasyon investigación

población popilasyon

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a study that a scientist does

all the members of a species living in a particular area at

a particular time

etid syantifik savan fè estudio que hace un

científico

ansanb tout eleman yon espès vivan done k ap

viv nan yon anviwònman byen determine a yon

moman done

todos los miembros de una especie que viven

en la misma área en un momento específico

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gaz gas

chalè calor

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matter that has no definite volume or shape, such as

air

transfer of thermal energy between substances that

are at different temperatures

matyè ki pa gen ni fòm, ni volim defini, tankou

lè n ap respire a paegzanp

materia que no tiene forma o volumen

definido, como por ejemplo el aire

transfè enèji tèmik ki fèt ant de sibstans ki gen

tanperati diferan

transferencia de energía térmica entre dos

sustancias que tienen diferentes temperaturas

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fòs fuerza

friksyon rozamiento

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a push or a pull

force that resists the motion of two surfaces that are touching each

other

nenpòt entansite atraksyon oswa

repilsyon ki kab lakoz mouvman

impulso o tracción sobre un objeto

fòs rezistans ki soti nan mouvman fwotman de

sifas ki an kontak youn ak lòt

fuerza que se produce entre dos superficies en

contacto

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konpoze

eleman elemento

compuesto

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made up of only one kind of atom (smallest particle

is an atom)

combination of two or more elements (smallest particle is a molecule)

kò oswa sibstans senp endekonpozab ki fèt ak

yon sèl kalite atòm (atòm se pati ki pi piti a)

sustancia formada por un solo tipo de átomo (átomo es la partícula

más pequeña)

konbinezon de oswa plizyè eleman (pi piti patikil la se molekil)

combinación de dos o más elementos (la

partícula más pequeña es una molécula)

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more dense less dense

EEEE rrrr

oooo ssss iiii oooo nnnn

dansite densidad

erosión ewozyon

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amount of mass (g) in a given volume (cm3) of a

substance or object

transporting soil and sediment by wind, water, ice, or gravity from one

place to another

kantite mas (g) volim (cm3) yon sibstans oswa

yon objè patikilye

cantidad de masa (g) en el volumen (cm3) de una

sustancia u objeto

deplasman sòl ak sediman van, dlo, nèj oswa gravite transpòte

ale yon lòt kote

desgaste de la superficie terrestre por el viento, el

agua, el hielo o la gravedad

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1. State the problem

2. Form a hypothesis

3. Conduct an experiment

4. Collect observations & analyze data

5. Draw a conclusion

dekonpozè descomponedor

método científico metòd syantifik

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simple organism that breaks down dead organisms and waste, returning

important nutrients to the environment

a logical and orderly way to solve a problem or answer a question using

experimentation and observation

òganis senp ki sèvi pou dekonpoze lòt òganis an pitrefaksyon ak dechè ak pou retabli

nitriyan ki enpòtan yon an anviwònman an

organismo simple que descompone organismos muertos y desperdicios, y devuelve importantes

nutrientes al medio ambiente

fason pou rezoud pwoblèm oswa pou

reponn kesyon daprè bon jan prensip ak lojik

nan eksperyans ak obsèvasyon k ap fèt

manera lógica y ordenada de resolver un

problema o contestar una pregunta usando

experimentos y observaciones

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depozisyon deposición

konsomatè consumidor

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process by which winds, water, and gravity leave eroded

sediments in new locations

an organism that feeds on other organisms

pwosede kote dlo, van ak gravite bwote al

depoze tè sedimantè yo lòt kote

proceso por el cual el viento, el agua y la

gravedad dejan sedimentos erosionados

en diferentes lugares

animal ki manje lòt bèt pou l viv

organismo que se alimenta de otros

organismos

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Bioenergy

Solar

Geothermal

Wind

Hydroelectric

Oil

Nuclear

Coal

Gas

resous

renouvlab

recursos

renovables

recursos no

renovables

resous

nonrenouvlab

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natural resource that can be replaced by nature

natural resources that can not be replaced

resous natirèl lanati kapab pwodui ankò

recursos naturales que pueden ser

reemplazados por la naturaleza

resous natirèl ki pa kab renouvle oswa ranplase

recursos naturales que no pueden ser reemplazados

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mas masa

enèji sinetik energía cinética

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amount of matter in something

the energy of motion

kantite matyè ki nan yon bagay

cantidad de materia en algo

enèji ki degaje nan mouvman ki fèt

la energía del movimiento

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Chemical

Wind

Electrical

enèji energía

conservación konsèvasyon

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ability to do work

the wise use and protection of natural

resources

puisans kapasite yon system oswa yon kò pou

pwodui travay

habilidad para hacer un trabajo

metòd itilizasyon ak pwoteksyon resous

natirèl yo

el prudente uso y protección de los

recursos naturales

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kominote comunidad

linivè universo

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all of the populations sharing a specific area or

region

everything that exists in space

kote tout manb yon popilasyon k ap viv nan yon rejyon oswa yon zòn

byen detèmine

población que comparte un área o región

específica

tout sa ki egziste nan lespas

todo lo que existe en el espacio

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eksperyans experimento

medio ambiente anviwònman

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steps performed under carefully controlled conditions to test a

hypothesis

surroundings and conditions in which an

organism lives

eprèv oswa etid obsèvasyon ki fèt nan

yon seri kondisyon byen kontwole pou

verifye yon ipotèz done

pasos tomados bajo condiciones

cuidadosamente controladas para probar

una hipótesis

anviwònman ak kondisyon milye natirèl

kote gen òganis k ap evolye

entorno y condiciones en las que vive un

organismo

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gravitasyon gravitación

hábitat abita

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a force of attraction between two masses

place an organism lives

fòs atraksyon ki egziste ant de mas kò

fuerza de atracción entre dos masas

plas kote yon òganis ap viv

lugar de condiciones apropiadas donde vive

un organismo

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SOLID

LIQUID

GAS

matyè materia

atmosfè atmósfera

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anything that takes up space and has mass

layers of air surrounding Earth

tout sa ki okipe yon espas ak posede yon

mas

cualquier cosa que tenga masa y que ocupe un lugar en el espacio

diferant kouch lè ki anvlope glob terès la

capas de aire que rodean a la Tierra

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basalt

pumice

coquina

sandstone

wòch inye roca ígnea

wòch sedimantè roca sedimentaria

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rock made from cooled magma

rock formed when sediment is pressed and cemented together naturally, over

millions of years

wòch ki fòme apati magma vòlkanik ki

refwadi

roca que se forma cuando el magma se

enfría

wòch ki fòme aprè plizyè milyon ane gras ak

akimilasyon depo natirèl yon seri materyo ki

dezagreje tankou dechè òganik ak lòt materyo ki

soti nan lòt kalite mineral ki pi ansyen

roca que se forma cuando el sedimento es

compactado y cementado de forma natural durante un período de millones de

años

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marblemarblemarblemarble

slateslateslateslate

wòch metamòfik roca metamórfica

sol solèy

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rocks that have been changed over time by high pressures and

temperatures inside Earth’s crust

the closest star to Earth and the center of our solar

system

wòch ki vin chanje apre yon sèten tan sou efè

gwo presyon ak tanperati elve kwout

terès la

rocas que han cambiado a través del tiempo debido a las altas

presiones y temperaturas dentro de

la corteza terrestre

etwal ki pi pre planet tè a ak ki reprezante sant

sistèm solè nou an

la estrella más cercana a la tierra y el centro de nuestro sistema solar