A CATALOG OF THE DIPTERA

OF T H E ORIENTAL REGION

SUBORDER NEMATOCERA

C o m p i l e d a n d edited by

IV E K C E D E S D. D ~ L F I N A D O

and D. ELMO H A R D Y X

The University Press of Hawaii

Honolulu

1 1 ; f 3

,7." *.&p 59.. +'The Oriental region and adjacent land (ullshaded ;IIY;I)

- :, showine a ~ ~ r o x i m a t e boundaries.

I N T R O D U C T I O N

This catalog was formally 1)egull in 1967 when WC reccivcd a grant from the National Science Foundation (GB-6565) for the preparation of a Diptera Catalog of the Pl~il i~)pints , and we were planning to eventually prepare a manual of the families and genera of Oriental Diptera. I t has becn pointed out by some of our colleagues that this would be difficult and impractical until a comprehensive and organized summary of the Oriental Diptera fauna has been prepared. This project was initiated to fill this need. At the beginning it seemed doubtful tha t this work could be completed within a reasonable period. Specialists are difficult to find for some groups, and all are busily engaged with their respective work and projects. The extraordinary response from all specialists we have asked for help was probably the most gratifying result of this cooperative effort.

The Oriental Diptera fauna is virtually uncataloged. Bigot's (1891, 18/0"- "Catalogue of the Diptera of the Oriental Region" and van der Wulp's 0' "Catalogue of the Described Diptera from South Asia" are completely out-" .. liL,:\, .; : '

. . . Brulletti's (1920) "Catalogue of Oricntal and Sout.l~ Asiatic Nc~l~ocera" was ,, plete and covered only one suborder. Checklists or enumerations of local 'Luna (such as Hennig 1941 for Formosa; Bezzi 1913, 1916 for the Philippines) are very limited in scope; and the only modem world catalog (Stone et al. 1959) that covers the Oriental region deals with the Culicidae alone. Comprehensive monographs such as the "Fauna of British India" series include several families but they are necessarily limited in scope, and the first volume is now over 50 years old. Thl~s , it is clear that no comprehensive catalog of' the Oriental Diptera has ever becn pub- lished, and there is an apparent need for an up-to-date guide to the literature. This work is therefore an at tempt to bring together for the first time as complete a comprehensive and systematic record as possible of the Oriental Diptera fauna. I t is being presented in three volumes: (I) Suborder Nematocera, (11) Suborder Brachycera, and (111) Suborder Cyclorrhapha.

The present volume treats the suborder Nematocera, which includes the mos- q u i t o ~ ~ , black flie~, rnidgeu, gnats, and related farms. Many of thest are blood- suckers and vectors of diseases of man and animals.

There are 382 valid genera and 6,226 valid species distributed among 23 families. In addition, 252 subgenera, 149 subspecies, and varieties are recognized. In all, this volume contains approximately 7,200 entries, including synonyms, errors, emendations, misidentifications, nomina nuda and nomina dubia. We believe

4 that all pertinent names proposed from 1758 through 1970 are included.

4 I t should be pointed out here that although we have made notable advances

i in dipterology, work on the Oriental fauna has not progressed as rapidly as in other ,:l zoogcographic areas. A grent deal r e ~ n a i ~ ~ s to be done ill this part of the tropics. We are hopeful that this summary of genera and species will stimulate more active

9 research on the Diptera fauria of the Oriental region.

i

L il Latalog oJ U i p t e r a oJ' the Or ien ta l Hegior~ , Vol. l

Geographical Scope

No attempt will be made here to give detailed geographic enumeration of the vast

and complex area covered in this catalog. Simply, it is all of the "Oriental Region" as named and bounded by Wallace (1876), and islands east to Weber's Line (Scriv-

enor et al. 1943; Mayr 1944), as shown in the endsbeets. So far as the northern limits of the region are concerned, we have followed much more closely the original boundary. Thus, the area consists of Inclia, East ant1 West Pakistan, Ceylon, southern China to the limits of the Palaearctic region, the Philippines, Burma t o the Sunda Islands, Borneo, Celebes, and adjacent islands along Weber's Line. I t also includes the Ryukyu Islands, Hainan, Formosa, Maldive and Laccadive Islands, Andaman, and Nicobar Islands.

Genera l Informat ion

In prcsrnting this c;~tz~log wc havc: 11s(:c1 as gcridcs tI11: Nortlr Arncricarr I l i l~tcra

Catalog, and the Synoptic Catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World. Although the format follows much more closely tha t of the mosquito catalog, the arrangement and treatment of most subjects are essentially the samc as in the North American catalog. I t will therefore suffice here to indicate only the general features of this work.

The names of subfamilies, families, and tribes are arranged taxonomically; the genus- and species-group names are listed alphabetically. Valid names are printed in boldface type, and synonymous names are italicized for both genus- 2nd species-groups. Synonyms of species are indentcd and listed chronologically. Errors and emendations are given following the nalrle misspclletl or emended hut these are limited to those occurring in the area or those found frequently in

the Oriental literature. Only synonyms based on Oriental species are inclr~ded unless the names have comr into significant rrsagr in tbc: I i ~ ~ . r ; ~ ~ l r r r . N ; I I I ~ I : ~ 111,Imv the spccies level are listed as suhspecies or varieties, and are arranged in alpha- betical order. Nomina nuda are listed in synonymy if the application is known, or a t the end of each family if not known. Nominn rlrrhin are placed scp;~r:~tely a t the cnd of rach family. Both namcs are in italic type. Names of uncertain generic position are placed separately a t the end of the applicable tribe, subfamily

or family, or if of uncertain subgencric position, a t the cnd of the genus. If thc identity of the species remains unknown, or obviously new species are undescribed, these are included under the appropriate genus as "unnamed sp." or "ssp." In cases where extralimital names arc being wrongly applied Sor Oriental species, they are simply listed in alphabetical order followed by the notation "Not Oriental." I f a name has been misapplied t o only one Oriental species, it is then listed in the

synonymy of that species, thus: "sallens, authors, not Doleschall." Apart from those cited in the introductory remarks for each family, important references in the text under the subfamily- or genus-groups have been limited. Information on type specimens and depositories is not included.

For names, the Naiional Geographic Magazine Maps o j Sotrihensi Asiu (1961), Souihwesi Asicr (1963), irncl Clrina (1964.) arc 11sc:d lrcrc as s t a r~~ l a rd references.

The ahbreviations of the names of periodicals follow tl~osr. of the World 1,ist o j Scienlijic Periot1icnl.s Publislierl in ihe Years 1900-1960, 4th r(li/iort (Brolort

and Stralion, editors, 1963-1965). For other publications not included there we

have attempted to follow as closely as possible the same system. Type-locality data as far as possible are as cited in the original description,

although certain common place names have been given in the spellings which appear in the National Geographic maps. Additional geographic information is enclosed in brackets if province or state, in parentheses if alternate names. Where

older, amhigr~or~s type-localities are difficr~lt to trace, thrse are givrn in q~rotirtion marks. Inf;eq~re~ltly, WC have made sl igl~t modifications of tile original type- locality data.

Distribution is given for each valid species only by country, island, or island groups in alphabetical order; outlying islands are treated as separate units apart from the mainland. For example: Nias or Simeulue off the west coast of Sumatra, and Anambas Islands, 200 miles nortl~east of Singapore ill the China SCR, a d ~ ~ ~ i n i s - tratively belong to Sumatra but we have listed them separately in the general c l i s t r i b~~ t io~~ . For India and China, we have selected to inclcrdc the chirf political divisions, e.g. Irrovi~~ccs or states arc c~~closed in brackcts. lt~cluded in the India11

provinces are Assam, which is an extension of India, and Sikkim in the eastern Ilimalayas. Similarly, the Philippine Isla~~tls , if known, are enclosed in brackets. in a north to south order. Where "China" alone appears in the distribrrtion, i t is presumed tha t it refers to southern China. If the province(s) or island(s) are

givcn in the type localities of the valid and synonymorls species, thrsc arc not repeated in the gencral distribution data. For crample:

urdhvakantaka Schmid. -India [Sikkim]. 1970, Naturaliste can. 97:508 (6' 9). Type-loc: Bara Hata, [W Bengal]

India.

Extraliniital distribution follows Oriental distribution after a semi-colon. If

d o ~ ~ l , ~ f r ~ l rc:cortls ;rrc3 iucllrdc:d, ~ h r s r arc. prc:c~.cled by ;I q ~ ~ c s ~ i n r ~ r r ~ ~ ~ r k . I?VV;IIISV

OS the marry changes in the names of' thc countrics and their boundaries. it l ~ a r been difficult to give uniform place names.

Generu and Subgenera: Exccpt for errors and c ~ r ~ e ~ ~ d a t i o ~ ~ s . each gen~ls-groul~ name is followed by author, date. original reference only, volume, page (rarely plate or ligr~rc), typc-species, and nature of type fixntiou. For the typc-species, the original combination is cited, the generic name omitted if it is the same as that " of the present genus. If the type-species is now a synonym, the present valid

name is given. Citations for the typical subgenus follow the generic rather than the subgeneric heading. For type designation of the genus-group, the rules as

required by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature have been strictly applied. If a type-species is misidentificd we have givcn thc originally included nominal species t ha t was named as type, the type fixation followed by "misiden.

?.

tified," and thc actual species acceptcd as the type-specics. For example: Genus

Corelhra, "Type-species, Tipula culic$rmis de Geer, by monotypy; misidentified, =laieralis Mcigen."

Species, Subspecies and Varieties: Each species-group name is followed by author, datc, original rc:fcrnlcc~: c l ~ l l ~ . v~lll~rnr:, IIZIFC ( ~ ~ r c - l y 11lnt1. or ligr~rc). s r s or stagrs dcscribecl, type-locality (or localities ill ~ ; I P ~ P of' syntvpcs) and l~ost(s), if kno\vr~.

rherc 11as bccn ;I grr~cric cl~angt: ~ ~ t ' n a r n c or cl~angc in st;~ttrs. tl~r: original gc.111.ric I I ~ I I I I I ~ or ~111111s is gi\8(.11 f i ~ l l ~ w i r ~ g SIX or s t i~gc .~ dc.scril~(.tl i l l ~ ) ;~rcn t l~~ .s t . s .

In this catalog there arc a feu. invalid or ~~nava i lab le namcs, undcr the lntcrua- tional Code, which specialists have selected to use. This is a pity. WC arc aware illat the use of nornc~~clatural ly incorrect namcs should requirc application to the International Commissior~ for s~~spcns ion of the R11lcs undcr its plcnary powers.

Classif icat ion

Thc following arrangcrllrnt of t l ~ c f a ~ ~ ~ i l i c . s witl~in snpcrf;unilics, wit11 the cxc:eption of Psychodidae, has Lccn adoptcd from Stor~c et al. (1965). The number of valid genera and species in the Oricr~tal r c g i u ~ ~ is given.

Suborder Nematoccra Superfamily Tipuloidea

Family Trichoceridae Family Tipulid:~e

S u p c r f a ~ ~ ~ i l y l ' syel~oil i~i i l~~.~ Fanlily Tanyderidae F;1111ily l ' s y c l ~ t ~ ~ l i ( l ; ~ ~ ~ Family Phlebotomidac Family Ptychopteridae Family N ymphomyiidae

Superfamily Culicoidea Family Blephariceridae Family Dcutcropl~lcbiidac Family Dixidae Family Chaoboridae Family Culicidae Family Thaumaleidae Family C c r a t ~ p o ~ o n i d a e Family Chironomidac Family Sirnnliidac

S111)vrf;1111ily A ~ ~ i s i ~ ~ ) o ~ I o i ~ l t ~ ; ~ Farnily Arrisopudidac

Sulwrf:~rni l~ T ~ ~ ~ I ~ I I I I I I ~ I ~ ~ ; ~ 1ii1111ily I i i l ~ i i ~ ~ ~ i ~ l ; ~ ~ . Family I 'achyne~~ridac

Superfarr~ily Mycrtol)hiIoi~lc:;~ Family Mycrtopl~ilitli~c Family Sciaridae Family Scatopsidae Family Cecidomyiidae

(6,226) (3,223)

25 3,198 (333)

3 227

86 16

1 (1,826)

21 +27 unnamed l + l unnamed

15 8

806 15

52 1 346+4 unna~ncd

93.1- l 11nni1111~~~1 (22) 22

(195) 12.1,

1

(697) 185 156 24

332+ 1 unnan~cd

N e u ~ Narrres P r o p o s e d i n th i s Ca ta log

r . l ip~lliclac: .,lrrrorhrr ri~ojlcruella A l c s ; ~ ~ ~ d r r illid .4lcsandrr Ctrrioplrorcr eridrrleini : \ l c s a ~ ~ d e r ;u~rl :tlcsanrlcr Gonornyicr neapiculata Alcxander and Alexander G. pilosislylala Alexander and Alexander Lirnonia rcllcordsicrna Alcsander and Alexander. L . neosolicita Alexander and Alexander Tipula singhalica Alexander and Alexander T. tukahashii Alcxandcr and Alexancler.

Ceratopogonidae: Forcipornyia calcarhelea Wirth F. lokrrrrcrgai Wirth Nilobezzia kiefferi Wirth

Chironomidac: Polypedilurn johannseni Suhlette and Sublettc

Bibionidae: Plecicr brunellii Hardy

Sci:~rid;tt:: ljr~rclysiu crsiuliccr Stvl'l'an Schwenkfeldina breviantenncr Steffan Sriurcr bmngcrlensis Steffan S . borneoensis Steffan S . brunettii St effan

Cecidornyiidae: Apoasphondylia Gagne'

Horidiplosis ,firicola Gagn6 Orseolicr ccrulicolcr Gagne' 0 . sallae Gag& 0. sirnilis Gagne' Triornrnata cybele Gagne' Vanchidiplosis sirnilis Gagne'

228 A Cata log of D i p t e r n of t h e Orierrtnl Region, Vol. l

f i l ip i~~ae Q I I ~ L C . --l'I~ililjj~in~:s. 1965, Pacif: I r~srcts 7:820 (S) . 'I'yljr-loc: L r ~ n r s a l ~ a n , 25 krn N of Zanl- boanga City, Zarnboar~g;~ rlcl Sur, [hl indar~;~r~] I'l~ilil)l)ine.s.

malayensis Quate. -Malaya. 1962, Pacif. Ins(.cts 4,:221 (J 5'). 'Sypc-loc: Ralu Caves, Knala Lulnpur, Malaya.

Subfamily HORAIELLINAE

Genus IIORAIELLA Tol~noir

consirnilis Tonnoir. -India. 1933, Rec. Indian Mus. 35:60 ($ 9 P). Type-loc: Stream 3 mi fr Tecsta R r i d p , India.

k ~ ~ a t ~ r n e n s i s Alex;~ntlrr. -(:II~II;I. 1053. Ur~ll. Ilrooklyn C I I I . Soc.. tl.8:l.l (S) . 'I'ylx-loc:: 'l'a-cl~u-lau. K I I ~ I U I I , [Fokien] China.

prodigiosn Tonnoir. -Incli:~.

1933, Rec. I r ~ d i t ~ n Rlus. 35:54 (j ': L P). 'rypt.-loc: Strrarll 3 r r l i ~ i ' r c ~ ~ t ; ~ . India.

Subfamily PSYCHODINAE

Genus PERICOMA Walker

Pericoma W;~lk(:r, 18.50. Insc.c:ti~ Rrir;~r~nic:a 3:263. 'I'yl)c-sl)ccics, Triclroprer(r fr(ficsci(r/(~ Aleigtw, Oy (1~~sign;~t ion ol 'Co(l~~iII( : t~ 1910:587. RL:/Cr(n~i(.(,: D I I ( : ~ ~ I ~ I I S ~ 1966:1.55.

cuei Vaillant. -Nepal. 5 l . R . M . I . i s . ( I . ) 7 2 2 (J ) 'l'yp~.-loc: Sangu,

Nepal.

1'0-no. 1 l'okunaga. -I;or~nosa.

1957, Scirnl. Rep. Saikyo Univ. 9:75 (;'). Type:-loc: M o n n ~ Ari, Forrnr~s;~. margininotnta Rr~ln t . l~ i . -1111lii1.

1908, Rec. Indian Mus. 2:381 ( 3 '6). 'Cypc-loc: Sirnla, Intlin. Rqfirrner~: Qu;rtc 1962;l: 164.

murginipunclntn, crror. bella Brunetti, 1908, llcc. Indian Mus. 2:383 ($2). Typc-loc: Darjceling,

[W Bengal] India. metatarsalis Brunetti. -India.

191 1, Rcc. lntlian Mus. 4:305 (P). Type:-loc: Sirnla, Sinlla Dislrict, India. Rrfrrrrrec~: Q I I ; I I ~ lOh2;1:lhI.

khasiensis Senior-White, 1922, Mem. Dep. Agric. India (ent. Ser.) 7:125 (S 9: merararsalis var.). Type-lac: Mawphlang, Khasia Wills, [Assam] India.

mixtu U r ~ ~ n r l t i . -111clia. 1911, Rcc. Indian Mus. 4:306 (P) . Typc-loc: S in~la , India. Reference: Quatc, 1962n:163.

singulnris Quate. -1ntlin. 1962, I'roc. Hawaii. cnt. Soc. 18:166 (S). Typc-loc: nr Glroorn. Dnrjerling

District, [W Bengal] Intlia. spinicornis Rr~rnetti. -For~r~osa, India.

1908, Rec. 111tlian MUR. 2 3 7 8 (S) . Tyl~c-locs: K ~ ~ r s r o n ~ . Dnrjcclir~g Distri(:t, [W 13cr1gal]; S i ~ ~ r l a , India. Reference: Quatc 196'2a:159.

r ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n c l i c ~ r l r r ~ r ~ Rrun~:tti, 1908, Rrc. lntlian MIIS. 2:379 (V). Type-loc: Krrrs<:ong,

l ) i~ r jv< . l i~~g r) is tr ic~. \\V I < ~ ~ I I ~ : I I I Indi:~. ~lrticolor I l rur~ct t i , 1911, Rec. Indian Mus. 4:309 (V). 'rype-loc: Kr~rseong,

(W Bt:~~gal] Incli;~. jbrrrrosctrrtr 'Soku~l;~g:~, 1057, Scicnl. I<clj. Saikyo Univ. 9:73 (J T). 'l'ype-lcrc:

Mount Ari, Formosa.

I Genus NOTIOCHARIS Eatan

Notiocl~aris Eaton, 1913, T~; I I IS . Linn. Soc. Lontl. ( Z O I I ~ . ) (2) 15:427. 'I'ype-spccic~.

ins;gnis T?;~tor~, 1)y 1nonotyl)y. Reference: Duckhousc: 1066:166.

lemoralis Quale. -Philil,pines. 1965, Pacif. Insects 7:850 ($). Type-loc: Mount Maquiling. Laguna.

[Luzon] Philippines. filipinne Quate. -Philippines.

1965, P ;~r i f . lnsrcts 7:850 ( 3 3). Typr-lor: MOIIIII Maquiling, Laguna,

1 I,IIZOII] l ' l ~ i l i ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . 1 kalal)akeosis ( ) ~ ~ a t r . -IJr,rneo. I 1962, P;lciS. l r~sccts 43.7 ($ :l). Tyl)c.-loc: Kalal~akan Rivcr, 50 km W of

r . l aru;lrl. N I111rnc.o.

sarawakensis Quatc. -Borneo. 1962, Pacif. Insects 1:35 ( S 5'). Type-lot.: R ~ I I . Ran District, Sararvak.

at,-line ( > I I ~ I I V . l1or11(:o, I ) I~ i l i l )~) i~~vs [I , IIZIIII , Rli~~tI i~~li loj ; N v r ~ Guineil.

1962, l';~(:iS, I I IS~:CIS 4:33 (J (?). 'l'yp~:-Io(:: R ~ I I ~ I I , N Borneo.

Genus PARATELMATOSCOPUS Satchell

I ~ ~ , I . P r t e l ~ ~ t o c ~ S ~ t c l l l , 5 I . I . I . 3 9 T y ~ ) c -

sl~:cies, T~.lmntoscopus vctricgjirrrr~s Salcl~cll, by original dcs ipa t ion . Reference:

I)uc:kl~ons~:, 19663169. borneensis Quate. -Borneo.

1062, I';tcif. 111sccts 4:31 (8). 'Sype-lor: G o ~ l ~ ; ~ r ~ t o r ~ g Caves, 30 k ~ n S of

Sandakan, N Borneo. candidus (Satchell). -Malaya.

1058, I<cc. 111tlia11 Mus. 5 3 3 3 (<'; Tr~lrr~rrroscop~rs). Type-loc: Fraser's

Hill, I'ahang, Malay Pcnins~lla. floricolrls Quatc. -Borneo.

1962, Pacif. Insects 11.:28 (8 9 L). Typt.-loc: T e ~ ~ o r r ~ ~ o k , N Rornro.

430 A Catalog of Diptera of the Oriental Region, Vol. I

mediterrsneum Puri. -India [Punjab], W Pakistan; N Africa from Morocco to Tunisia, Mediterranean Europe, Middle East.

1925, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 16:254 ( P L; eqrcinurn var.). Type-locs (of syntype imm. stages): Chebika and Redeyef, Tunisia; El Outay, nr . ..

Biskra, Algeria; Oreovica ravine, Salonika, Greece; nr Jsrusalem, Israel. psraepuinum Puri. -W Pakistan; Iran, Israel, Jordan, USSR (Armenia).

1933, Indian J. med. Res. 21:15 ( 6 Q P L). Type-loc: Wah stream nr llassilr~ Al1(1cl, Ci~r i~~~l)c l l r )~r r District, W P : ~ k i * t a ~ ~ .

Subgenus Uncertain

carinatun~ Delfinado. -Philippines [Negros]. 1969, J. med. Ent. 6:206 ( 6 $2 P). Type-loc: Mount Isarog, Camarines Sur, [Luzon] Philippines.

indicum Becher. -Burma, India [W Bengal], Thailand. 1885, J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. (1884) 53:199 (Q). Type-loc: [Assam], India.

nigrr~gilvurn Surnmcrs, 101 1, Arm. Mag. nat. FIist. (8) 7:586 (9). 'I'ypc-loc: holotype labelled, "Siam: Hills E. of Menam" (=slopes of Doi Intanon (Doi Angki), E of Me Nam (River Chem or Jeam), Chiengmai area, Thai- land). For detail of original locality amplifying original description see Garrett and Kerr 1925.

knshmiricum Edwartls. -India. 1927, Bull. ent. Res. 18:169 ($2). Type-loc: Chilas, nr Gilgit, [Kashmir] India. (Almost certainly synonymous with indicum.)

Species of Dubious Records I ornatum Meigen. -?India; Widespread Palacarctic region.

1818, Syst. Beschr. europ. zweifl. Insekt. 1:290 (Simuliurn). Typv-loc: C I :~ I I I~ I I IY . S r ~ ~ : ~ : i r n c ~ ~ s r~:port~:d I)y P l~r i 1032:513 21s I:~l~cllcd C i ~ r ~ r ~ i ~ r ~ o r ~ : , error of labelling prohal~le.

Prosimulium sp. -NW Himalaya (Mani 1962:212).

Superfamily ANISOPODOIDEA

Family ANISOPODIDAE (Rl~yphirlnr , Phryneidne, Syhiirolitlnr)

By Alan Stone

S.ystemntic Entomology Lnborntory, Entomolosy Resmrch

Division, A R S , U S D A (Retired)

This small, witlcly tlistributed family has had a stormy career, both taxonomically and nomenclaturally. I t has been placed with the Tipulidae, the Bibionidae, and i l l part wit11 111c: Mycctol~l~ilidi~c. Ilcf'orc* fil~nlly ; ~ c l ~ i e v i ~ ~ g f a r~~ i l y status. T l ~ e nomenclatural difficulties over the name of the type-genus have resulted in four different family names being used. The adults may be rather common in small swarms. often around tree trunks. The immature stages are found in decaying .

organic matter such as fermenting sap and mammalian manure. References: Brunetti 1911; Edwards 1928a.

Subfamily ANISOPODINAE

Genus OLBIOGASTER Osten Sacken

Olbiogaster Osten Sacken, in Godman and Salvin 1886, Uiologin cent.-am. (Zool.) 1 :20. ' I ' ~ ~ B I ~ - S I I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I . S , 11'1t~pIt11.~ t , ~~ r r i~ r t t~ s Bt~lli~r(li, by , I c s i g ~ ~ i ~ t i o ~ ~ ol' C o q ~ ~ i l l c ~ t 1910:579.

orientalis Cdwards. C e y l o n . 1915, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 16:504 (9). Type-tor: P~~ndo l~ rayo , Ccvlol~.

var. ftllviventris Etlwartls. -Ceylon. 1927, Spolia zeylan. 14:120 (Q). Type-loc: Hakgala, Ceylon.

zeylanicus Senior-White. -Ceylon. 1922, Mem. Dep. Agric. India (ent. Ser.) 7:141 ( d 9). Type-loc: Sudugan- ga, Matale, Ceylon.

zonatus Edwards. -Formosa. 1934, Stylops 3:185 (6). Type-loc: Toyenmongai, Formosa.

Genus SYLVICOLA Hairis

Sylvicola Harris, 1776, Exp. engl. Insects: 100. Type-species, b ra is Harris, by

designation of Coquillett 1910:610, =fenestralis (Scopoli). Phyrne Meigen, 1800, Nouv. Class. Mouches:16. Type-species, Tipula fuscnta

Fabricius, by designation of Coquillett 1910:589. Suppressed by I.C.Z.N. 1963. Opinion 678:339.

432 A Cata log of D i p t e r a of t h e O r i e n t a l Region, Vol. l

Anisoplis Meigen, 1803, Magazin InsektKde 2:264. Type-species, fusc~rs Meigen,

by designation of Coquillett 1910:507, =jirscata Fabricius. Rhyl'hus Latrc:ille, 1804, Tab. md~I1. Inc. 24: 100. '~yl)~:-y)t:(:iv~, ' ~ i / ~ ~ ~ / ( ~ j i , r ~ < ~ . s / r ( ~ f i . v

Scopoli (as fenesrraturn), by monotypy. bivittntus (Edwards). --Bor~~co.

1933, J . fed. Malay St. Mus. 17:247 (8; Anisopus). Type-loc: Lurnu

Lurnu, Mount ICinabalu, Borneo. N. comb.

borncn~l~rs (E(l\r.ards). I 3 o r 1 1 c o . 1933, J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17:246 ( 6 0; Anisopus). Type-loc: hlount

Kinabalu, Borneo. N. comb. distinctus (Brllnatti). -Forll~osa, 111dia. Ryllkyu Is1:111~ls.

1911, Rec. Indian Mus. 4:262 ( 6 P; Rhyphus). Type-locs: Darjct:ling,

and Kurseong, [W Bengal] India. N. comb.

divisus (Brunetti). -India. 1911, Rec. Indian Mus. 4:263 ( 6 P; Rhyphus). Type-locs: Darjecling,

Kurseong, [W Bengal]; Gangtok, Phagu, [Sikkirn] India. N. comb.

foveatus (Edwards). - 4 c y l o n . 1923, Arm. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 12:479 ( 6 9; Anisopus). Type-loc: Madul-

sima, Ceylon. N. comb. fulvithorax (de Meijere). -Surnatra.

1924, Tijdschr. Ent . (SUPPI.) 67:9 (sex?; Rhyplrus). Type-loc: Gunung

Talamau, Sumatra. N. comb. glabrifrons (Edwards). -Java.

1932, Treubia 14:139 (0; Anisopus). Type-loc: Ongop-Ongop, Mocltlt

Idjen, E Java. N. comb. indicus (Brunetti). A h i n a , India.

1911, Rec. Indian Mus. 4:261 ( 6 Q; Rhyphusfenestralis var.). Type-loc:

Himalayas, [Assam] India. N. comb. indivisus (Edwards). -India.

1923, Arm. hlag. nat. Hist. (9) 12:482 (8 Q; Anisopus). Type-loc: Dar-

jccling, [W Bengal] India. N. comb. integratus (Edwards). -Borneo.

1933, J . fed. Malay St. Mus. 17:247 (9; Anisop~ts). Type-loc: Mollnt

Kinal~nlu, Borneo. N. comb. jnvnnensis (Edwards). -Jilv;~.

1923, A ~ I I I . Mag. r u t . Ilist. (9) 12:481 (S ' P ; Ani.roplts). Tyl~e-loc: M ~ I I I I ~

Pangrango, Java. N. comb. maculipennis (vau der W~llp) . -Borneo, Ccylon, India, Java, Malaya.

1885, Notes Leyden hlus. 7:14 (6; Rhyphus). Type-loc: Ardjoeno, Java.

N. comb. malnyensis (Edwards). -Malaya.

1923, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 12:480 (9; Anisopus). Type-loe: Pahang,

Gunong Tahan, Malaya. N. comb. ~~igroclnvatus (Edwnrds). -Indin.

1928, Genera Insect. 190:8 (6 ; Anisopus). Type-loc: Gulnlarg, [Kashmir].

N. comb. philippinus (Edwartls). -l'l~ilippines.

1929, Notul. ent. 9:81 (6 ; Anisopus). 'rype-loc: Uall)alasang, [I,IUOII]

Philippines. N. comb.

Anisopodidae 433

pulchricornia (Brunetti). --Borneo, India, Java, Malaya, Sumatra.

1911, Rec. Indian Mus. 4: 260 (0: Rhyplrus). Type-loc: Siligllri, b;lse of 1 1 i r j I i 1 W I I Incl i~. N. comb.

jlnt1i~~!.s cl(: Meijere, 1911, Tijdschr. Ent . 54:259 (S 3; Rlryplrus). Type-loc: Wonusobo, Bagalcn, Java.

separatus (Edwards). -India.

1923, Ann. Mag. nat . Hist.(9) 12:482 (8 9; Anisopus). Type-loc: Kurseong, l': IIinliilnyns, [W ncngnl] India. N. comb.

Subfamily MYCETOBIINAE

Genus MESOCHRIA Enderlein

Mesochria Enderlein, 1910, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond (Zoo].) (2) 4:65. Type-spccies, scottinna Enderlein, by monotypy.

cinctipcs cle Meijere. -Java. 1913, Tijdscl~r. Ent . 56:322 (d) . Type-loc: Batavia (Djakarta), Java.

intermedin Edwards. -Borneo. 1931, J. fed. Malay St. Mus. 16:491 (9). Type-loc: Bettotan, N Borneo.

Superfamily MYCETOPHILOIDEA

Family MYCETOPHILIDAE (Fr~ngivor idae)

By D o n c ~ l d 11. Colless trnd Z r n ~ ~ i 1,ir~pc~

C S I R O . Dit l is ion of Entomology, Cnribcrrrr, A.C.T. 2601

principally by the elongate coxae, lack of the discal cell, and thc usual prcsencr of ocelli, tibial spurs, and a distinct constriction at t11c haw of the. a1)dolnt.n. Most larvae show some degree of association with fungi, often living in or on the frniting bodies. Some feed on spores or hyphae, but others are predators or, possibly, saprophytes. Many, particularly in the Keroplatinac, spin mucus webs within which they live. The adults are mostly erep~lscular or nocturnal, resting by day in moist, sheltered sites, particularly among forest undergrowth. Thev are com- monly taken by sweeping o r in light- or Malaise-traps.

We are here following the classification used by Laffoon (1965), based on that of Edwards (1925), although it is already clear tha t some substantial changes will eventually be needed. Some European workers are already recognising some or all of Edwards' s ~ ~ b f a m i l i r s as families, b u t b e see littlr j~~st i f icat ion for this a t present.

The Oriental f'a~lna seems rather poorl>- studied; 72 per cent of t l ~ c 185 species arc known from the type loc;~lity nnly, and niany morg' I I ) I I R ~ i l \ v ; ~ i t eIisco\~(~ry. lIo\v- ever. its general s t ructure secnls fairly claar. Ditomyiinae, Bolitol)l~ilir~a(. and Diadocidiinae are apparently absent (though a t least the latter seems likely to be found eventually). As in the Australian region, the dominant genera of thc tropical lowlands are Orfelin, Epicypla, Leia, Ex~chicr, and to a lesser extent Neocmpheric~, while in the cooler highlands a variety of tempcrate genera appear, with Macroe~rn and Mycornya, well representecl.

Rrfcrmccs: J o h a ~ ~ n s e n 1909 (worlcl cataloe); Etlwartls 1925 (cl;~ssif.): I l r l ~ l ~ c t t i 1912 and Edwards 1924 (Indian spp.): Lantlrock 1926-27 (Pal ;~r;~rct ic S ~ ~ I . ) ; Ton- noir 1029;1 (ger~cra); Madw;~r I937 (1;lrvac); Kvsscl aucl Kt:sscl I939 ( l~ir~logy); Buxton 1960 (biology).

Subfamily KEROPLATINAE Gen~ls BURMACROCERA Cockerell

Burmacrncera Cockerc4l. 1017, A ~ I I ~ . 1:nt. Soc. .Arr~. 10:326. 'I'yl~(~-spvi~ivs, 11~1ii)li111r (:oi~k~:rcIl. l)? I I I ~ I I I I I I ~ ~ I ~ .

minuta ( S c ~ ~ i ~ ~ r - \ V l ~ i t c ) . - - C I - ~ ~ ~ I I I . l ' l ~ i l i l ~ l ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ s I ~ ' ~ I ~ : I w ; I I I 1. 1022. Sl)oli;~ x~yl:111. l2:106 ( , f : 1'1i11~1tri1). 'l'yI)~:-loi~: S I I ~ ~ ~ I ~ : I I I ~ I . hli~t:~lc*. Ccvlon.

Genus CHETONEURA Colless

Cl~ctoneuril Collcss, 1962, Pacif. Insects 4:437. Type-spccics. carerntre Colless, by

origin;ll fl~:sign;~tion. cavernae Collrss. -Malaya.

1962. I'acif. Insects 4:439 ( 3 P). Type-loc: Rat11 Caves, Malaya.

Genus CHIASMONEURA de Meijere

Ct~iaslnoneura dc Mcijrrc, 1913. Tijdschr. En t . 56:323. Type-specics, nnlhracina

d~ Mcijrrr, by monotypy.

ur~t t~racini l (1,. Mcijt:rc*. -Java. 1913. Tijdschr. En t . 56:324 (P). Typ1.-lor: Wonosol~o, Java

Genus KEROPLATUS Bosc

Keroplatus Bow, 1792. 4c.tcs Soc. Hist. nat.. Paris 1:42. 'I'ypc-specie-. tipuloidep

Rosc, l)? monotyl)y. C~roplnlus, emendation.

Rc;fer~nce: Edwards 1929b ( s u b g e n r ~ a , key).

S u b g e n n ~ EUCEROPLATUS Edwards

k'c~roplnlrrs, s111)g. Euceroplatl~s Etlwnrds. 1929, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 54:174. l'ype:-sp(.c:ic:s, rlolcrliconn Senior-Whirc. by original designation.

innotatus Edwards. -Somatra. 1931. Tijdschr. Ent . 74:262 (3). Type-loc: Fort de Kock. Surnatra

notaticoxa Senior-White. -Ccylon. 1922, Mcm. Dep. Agric. India (cnt. Ser.) 7:112 ( 3 9). Type-loc: Sudu-

ganga, hfatale, Ceylon.

rllfus clc Mcijerc. J n v ; ~ . 1021,. Tij<lscl)r. E n t . 67:206 (sex?). Type-loc: Kopcng Forcpt (Mcrl)allrc-

Gel)irge), Salntiga, Jaka.

S ~ l l ~ g e ~ l n s HETEROPTERNA Sklrse

13eterol1terna Skusc, 1888, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 3:1166. Tvpe-specirs,

III,I~/,~II?I' S ~ I I R I * . 11y 111011olypy.

nigrescens Edwards. - S ~ ~ m a t r a .

1931. Tijdscllr. En t . 74:263 (S). Tyl~~.-loc: Fort d r Kock, S ~ ~ m n t r ; ~ .

446 11 C a f a l o g c~f D i ,~ te ra r~f hr. Orierr~rr l Regiori, Vol. l

Genus MACROCERA Meigen

I:u,r~hrosyrie hleigeii, 1800, Nouv. Class. Mouchcs: 16. Type-spccics, Mucrorera luteu Rleigen, by designation of Coq~iillett 1910:542. Siipprcsscd by 1. C. Z. h'. 1963, Ol~ i~ i ion 678:339.

Macrocera Mcigcii, 1803, Magaziu 1nst:ktKtlc 2:261. 'l'ypc-spccies, luferi Rleigei~, 1)). designation of C~ir t is 1837: pl. 637.

alternata Rrr~rietti. -11idii1, NcI)aI. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Neiilatoccra: 52 (g Y). Type-loc: Naini Tal, [[Ittar Pradeshl In(lii~.

brunnea Bruilctti. -India, Nepal. 1912, F a ~ ~ n a Br. India, Dipt. Nenlatoccra: 53 (9). Typc-loc: Pliagi~, S i~r~ l i i District, I r~dia.

egregia de Mcijere. -Bori~co, Malaya, Su l i~s t ra . 1924, Tijdschr. Ent . (Supl)l.) 67:3 (sex?). Type-loc: Gunung Talainau, Suniatra.

bifusrititu EdJvards, 1926, Sarawak Mus. J. 3:244 (g) . l'ypc-loc: hloulit Prnrissen, Sarawak.

elegans Brunctti. -India, Ncpal. 1912, Fauna Iir. India, D i p t Neinatorrr:i: 54 (S) . Type-loc: Darjeeling, [W Beiig;~l] Illdii~.

ephemeraeformis Alexander. -Boriico, India [Assam], Malaya; Japaii. 1924, Irist-c11tor Insrit. r r i c~ is~ . l2:53 (S) . Typ~:-loc: K ~ I \ \ . ; I I I I ~ I I ~ I , Slii~iio.

femina Cohcr. T h a i l a n d . 1963, Bull. Brooklyii cnt. Soc. 58:31 (!?). 'l'ype-loc: Choiig, T r a l ~ g Pro\.- incc, Thailand.

flavicosta Brunetti. ? I n d i a . 1912, F a ~ r r ~ a Br. India, Dipt. Nc~natoccra: 53 (Q). Type-loc: probably India.

fryeri I':d\c;rrds. - CI:~IOII . 1913, Anli. Mag. nat. Hist.(8) 12:200 (S). Type-loc: I'eradrliiya, Ccylon.

ineonspicua Brurietti. -India Illimaclial I'ratlrsli]. 1913, F ; I I I ~ ~ I Br. Intlii~, Dipt. N t : ~ ~ i i ~ t o c t ~ i ~ : 51. (S) . Ty1)c-I~e: Kaladl i~~ngi . Naiiii Till l~is tr i r . t , K ~ ~ r i ~ ; i o n , [[Jttar I ' r i~~lcsl~] , 111tlii1.

prrrrpirrt~rr I % r ~ ~ l i c t t i . 1912. 1:;111ii;1 fir. ll~tliii, I)il)l. N~i~i;~to(:cr i l : 55 ( l i ' ) . Type- Ioc: 13hi111 Tal, K I I I I I ~ I O I I , [(lttiir I'rirdc*sl~] lntlia. N. syn.

klossi Ed\\ ards. H o r l i c o . 1933, J . fed. Malay St . Mus. 17226 ($ P). Tyl~c-loc: Kaniborangah, Mnunt Kinabal~i. Borneo.

microstictn Edwards. -Java. 1932. Trcnl~iil 14:137 (9). Type-loc: M I I I I I I ~ Idjt*ii, E Ji lvi~.

nepalensis Colicr. -Nepal. 1963, Bn11. Brooklyn cnt . Soc. 58:28 (S) . Tyl~c-loc: S~~p;iritiir, Nepal.

ornata Urtrr~etti. -Illdin. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nern;ltoccra: 51 ( 8 Q). Type-locs: Darjee ling, arid Kurseong, I W Bengal] India.

picturnta Edwards. B o r n e o . 1933, J. fed. Maldy St . Mus. 17:225 (S) . Type-loc: Kaniborangah, Mount Kinabalu, Borneo.

aimbhanjangana Cohcr. -Nepal. 1963, Bull. Brooklyli cnt. Soc.. 58:30 ( S :'). Typc-loc: Sirnhhanjang, hlahabharat Range, Nepal.

trinubila Edwards. -Borneo. 1933, J . lcd. Malay St. Mus. 17:225 (Q). Type-loc: Kamborangah, Mount Kinabalu, Borneo.

trispina Coher. -Nepal. 1963, Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 58:29 ( g ) . Type-loc: Suna Chudi, Nepal.

vishnui Coher. N e p a l . 1963, Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 58:31 (g) . Type-loc: Simbhan~ang. Maha- bharat Range, Ncpal.

Genus ORFELIA Costa

Zelniira hleigcn, 1800, Nouv. Class. Mouches: 16. Type-species, Platyura fusciulu

Meigen, by dcsigliation ot'Coquillctt 1910:621. Suppressetl by I. C. Z. N. 1963,

Opinioii 678:339. Orfelia Costa, 1857, Giarnljatt. Vico G. sci. Naplcs 2:448. Type-species, Placyurtr

fisciurti Mcigen, 11y tlesign;~tiorl of Hartly 1960:200. Plofyctru, a~itliors, 11ot Mcigcri.

Hefirerice: Ed\.,ards 1929b (subgencr:~, key).

Subgenus ISONEUROMYIA Brunetti

Isoneuron~yia B r r ~ ~ i e t t i , 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 66. Type- sl)ccie>. annundrrlri Brur~et t i , by moiintypy.

annandalei annandalei (Brunetti). -Ceylon, E Pakistan, India jKaralaj. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 67 (9: Isoneltromyiu: as sp.). Type-loc: Sylhet ( E Pakistan). N. comb.

ssp. formosana (Okatln). -Forir~osa. 1938, 'I't.~ltl~rctlo 3.30 (S: %t,lr~rirrr: aa fo rn~) . Typc-lor: CTrai. 1~oriilt)sa.

eleguutissin~a ('1'1,I11:1). -Java. 1950, 131111. Iliht. r. Sci. nat. I3clg. 26 (24):') (g: Plnfyrtro). 'l'ypc-loc:

Tengall, Mo~iiit Djarnpangs, Tjiangsana, Java. N. comb.

grandis (Brunetti). -India. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 60 ( 6 0; P1clfyrrra). Type-IOC:

Mussoorie, [Uttar Pradesh] India. N. comb.

polybioides (IStl\vards). Bor r1 t .o . 1933, J . fctl. hlalay St. Mus. 17:226 (S V ; Pl~tfyuru). Type-loc: Luriiu L I I I ~ I I I , Mount Kirial)alu, Borneo. N. comb.

pulcl~errinlil ('l'ollct). J a v a . 1950, Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 26 (24):3 ( 8 ; P l n ~ ~ u r a ) . Type-loc: Bibidjilan, Mount Djampangs, Java. N. comb.

mfescens (Rrunetti). -India. 1912, F ~ I I I I ~ Br. India, Dipt. Nrtt~;ttor.r.ra: 559 (7; Isorretrrorrryin). Tylje- loc: Simla, India. N. conlb.

xanthina (Edwards). -Borneo.

1931, J . fed. Malay St. Mus. 16487 (S; Plnlyuru). Type-loc: Bettotan, Borneo. N. cornh.

Subgenus LAURYPTA Edwards

Plurytrra, subg. Laurypta Edwartls, 1929, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. 54:171. Type- species, Irpl~rra Etl\vards, by original dcsigll;~tiot~.

lepturu (Ed wards). -Malay;~. 1928, J . fed. Malay St . Mus. 14:3 ($ 9; Plalyurn). Type-loc: Luhok Tamang, Pahang, Malaya. N. cnmh.

tripunctata (Senior-Whi~t:). --Crylor~. 1924. Spolia zeylan. 12:375 (9; Plotyurn). Type-loc: S u d l ~ ~ a n g a , Matale, Cryloll. N. cnrnh.

Snbgenns NEOPLATWRA Mulloch

Neoplatyura Illalloch, 1928, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 53:601. Type-species, Plnf,y~rra .s(,tigrr .JO~I:IIIIIS~II , \I? origi11:11 ( I t * s i g r ~ ; ~ ~ i r ~ t ~ .

tjihodensis (Etl\v;~rds). -Java. 1927. Treubia 9:357 (0; Plalyura). Type-loc: Tjibodas, Java. N. cornh.

Suhgenus ORFELIA Costa

affinis (Brunetti). -India.

1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 62 (9; P l u ~ y ~ r r u ) . Typc-loc: Darjct:ling. [W Brngnll lntlii~. N. cnn~h.

apicipennis (13rltnrtti). -India.

1912, 1 7 a ~ ~ n a Br. 111dii1, Dipt. Ncn~atr)r:era: 61 (J?; ~ ' I I I L ~ I L ~ I I ) . '~yl),;-Io(:: Nair~i Tal, [Uttar PradeshJ lntlia. N. cornh.

flaviventris (Brunetti). -1nclia.

1912, Fanna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 62 (0; Plalyrrra). Type-loc: Darjeeling, [W Bengal] India. N. comb.

lirnbata (Brunctti). -India. 1917. Rec. Indian RIus. 13:61 (n. name Cor Plrrry~rra rnorginofu Brr~nctti). N. cnrnl).

nrur~irialu Brur~ctti, 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Ne~natocera: 62 ($ v; Pln-

fyurn; prcocc. hfeigen 1804). Type-loc: Naini Tal, [Uttar Pradesh] India.

Subgenus PROCEROPLATUS Edwards

Proceroplatus Edwards, 1925, Trans. rnt. Soc. 1,ond. 1921.:523. ' l ' y p ~ ~ - s l > ~ * i ~ i ~ ~ s , I'lmlyrrru pirliprmnis Williston, by original rlcsigt~atior~.

limpidapex (Edwards). -Borneo.

1931. J. fed. Malay St. 141us. 16:487 (J $2; Plnlytrrcr). Type-loc: Bcttoran, Borneo. N. comb.

poecilol)terus (ICtl\~ards). C c y l o n . 1927, Sl,olia zcylai~. 14:l 17 (?: Procrroplrr~us). 'I'y[)c-loc: Niroddurnan;~i,

nr Trinromnlrr, Ceylon. N. comh. pulchripennis (Senior-White). --Ceylon.

1922, Spolia zeylan. 12:195 (8 : Cc,roplrir~rs). 'rypr-loc: Suduganga, Ma-

I:IIV, (:(:ylon. N. cnmb. suffusinervis (Brltnctti). -1; Pakistan.

i 1012, F a ~ ~ n ; t Br. lncli;~. Dipt. Nrtn:~toc(:ra: 60 (S '?: Pltrryrrrtr). Typc-IIIC: \

I Sylt~t-t (I; l ' a k i s ~ a ~ ~ ) . N. con~h.

l

Plnlyura, sl~tjg. R a l y t u ~ a Edwards, 1929, Proc. Linn. Soc. N . S. W. 54:171. Type-

spr*ries, prrrrllrbrrryi Ed\\,ards. by original designation. l ~ c ~ ~ r l l e l ~ ~ t r y i (l<~l\v;~rtls), -Tt~aiI:tt~~l.

1928, J. fed. Malay St. Mus. 14:3 (S: Pla~ytcrn). Type-loc: Naklton Si , . I I I : ~ I I ~ I I I ; I ~ ~ I I . K ~ I ; I O I,II:III~. Ttlitili~t~d. N. cnlnlt.

! Suhgenus RIJTYLAPA Edwards

Plotyrrrcr, suhg. RutyIapa Edwards, 1929, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. 54:171. Type-

spcrirs, rrrficornis Zrt terste~It , I)y original designation.

I~il~ocelliferu (13tlwards). -1Iort11:o. 1933, J . fed. Mnlay St . Mus. 17:229 (3: Plnty~rrn). Type-loc: L u m i ~ Lnmu,

Mount Kinal~alu, B o r ~ ~ e o . N. cornh.

jnxta (Sr:nior-Wt~itc). -Ccylr>n, 15 Pakistan, India [Ut ta r Prndcsh]. 1922, Mem. Dep. Agric. India (ent. Ser.) 7:113 (P; Plalyt~ra) . Type-loc:

Suduganga. Matale, Ceylon: N. comh. ! r~rficorrris Brnnetti, 1912, Fauna Br. Ihdia, Dipt. Nematocera: 64 (0; Plaryura:

prrocc. Zrttorstcdt 1851). Type-loc: not desianatrd.

ki~nabt~lllellsiu (I':tl\r,;~rds). -Uornco. 1933, .I. fc:tl. M;tlay Sr. Mus. 17:220 ((j $'; Pl(rryurrr). Tyl>c-loc: L I I ~ I I I

L I I ~ I I . Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. N. cornh.

penrissennis (15cl\vartls). - B ~ ~ I I ~ I I . 1926, Sarawak Mus. J . 3:245 (3 ; Plrrtytrrrr). Type-loc: Mortnt Penrissen,

Sara\v:tk. N. comb. I

Suhgenus TRIJPLAYA Edwards

l ' l t~~vtrrr~, s111~g. T r ~ l p l ~ ~ y u ~ ~ l \ v ; ~ r r l s , 1020, l'rot.. I , ~ I I I I . S4w. N. S. R'. 5'f,:l70. ' I 'Y~Iv-

species, urnusLa Walker, by original designation. flavioralis (Spciser). -Formosa.

I 1, 1 . S . V ; . N t k 3 ( r r ~ r ) . 'Typc-loc: Takao,

Formosa. N. cornh. I h ln~ipes (Brullc:tti). -Ceylon.

1012. F;IIIII;I B,. In,li;~. ni,,~. N t . ~ ~ ~ ; ~ t t , c r r ; ~ : 66 (.?: Plrl~rrrtr). TyI~ t~- lo r :

l'c:rarlc:niya, Ccylot~. N. coll~h. venusta (Walker). -India [Bihar, Ut ta r l'rndesh, W Bengal], E Pakistan.

1856, lnsrr ta Saundrrsiana 1:421 (0: Plrtfyrrrn). 'l'ypr-loc: "East Indics."

Plu~yuru, suhg. Urytalpa Edwardh, 1929, I'roc. Linll. Sot:. N . S. W. 51,:169. 'I'ypck- specics. ochrncea Mt.igcrr, 1,y nrigi11:ll dcsiglri~tiol~.

v i i i ( I r ~ i ) . I I IO~II . 1912, Fauna Br. lndia, Dipt. Ncrrlatocera: 63 (6 ; Pln~yurcr). 'l'y~~(:-loc: I I . [ I P r 1 1 1 l i N. ro l l~ l~ .

Subgenus XENOPLATYURA Malloch

Se~rol~lutyirru M;~lloclr, 1928, I'roc:. Lil111. 501:. N . S. \V. 53:601. 'Fypt!-spt:cit,h, P l a ~ y u r a conformis Skuse, by original drsignation.

Io~rgifr~rc~it~r (11r1111i.t I i). - - 111di;l. 1912, I:a~rrrn fir. India, Dipt. Ncr~ratocera: 65 (3 v; I'l(r~yura). 'I'ypc-loc: Kurseong. [W Bcngal] India. N. comb.

lunifrons (Senior-White). -Ccylorl, Suinatra. 1922, Mern. Dep. Agric. India (ent. Ser.) 7:114 (9; P la~yura) . Tvpc-loc: Sudugarrga, Matalc, Ceylorr. N. comb.

octosegrnentata (Brulretti). -11rdia. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Ncrnatocera: 64 (6 ; Platyura). Typc-loc: Allahabad, [Uttar Pradesh] India. N. comb.

Unplaced species of Orfelia

indistincta (Brunctti). -India. 1912, Fauna Br. Iirdii~, Dipt. Ne~natocc:r;~: 65 (3 ; l'lo~~rrrtr). 'I'yl)(:-lo~:: Kurseorrg, [W Bengal] Irrdia. N. comb.

funerea (Brunetti). -India. 1912, Fauna Br. lndia, Dipt. Ncrnatoccra: 65 (9; Plalyura). Typc-loc: Gangtok, [Sikkirn]. N. comb.

flavornarginata (Brunetti). -India. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nelilatocera: 66 (d.; Plalyura). Type-loc: Naini Tal, [ITttar Pradcsh] India. N. comb.

Genus PLATYCERIDION Tollet

Plcltyccridinn Tollct, 1955, Bull. 11rst. I. Sci. uat.. Bclg. 31 (45):22. Tyl)c-sl~ccit:~, Platyura ~alaroccrnid~s Scninr-White, by original designation.

talaroceroides (Senior-White). -Ceylon. 1921, Spolia zcylsn. 11:381 (d.; Pluly~rra). 'I'ypc-lnc: Sudlrgauga, M;rt;~lr, Ccylon.

Genus RHYNCHOPLATYURA de Meijere

Hhylrrhnplaty~~ra dr Mcijcrc, 1916, Tijdschr. Fh t . (Suppl.) 58:2. Tyj)c.-sf~ccics, longiros~ris dc Meijcre, by nlonotypy.

longirostris dc M(:ijcrc. -Borneo, Malaya, Simc~rluE Island. 1916, Tijdschr. Ent . (Suppl.) 58:3 ( 3 $2). Typc-IIK: Siln;~ll~r Islalrd.

Subfhmily LYGISTORRHININAE

Genus LYGISTORRHINA Skuse

Lygistorrl~ioa Skilsc, 1090. I'roc. Idi~irr. SOC. N . S. W. (2)5:598. 'I'yl~c-speci~~s, insignis Skuse, by rrronotyl)y.

~ ~ s i u ~ i c n Sr~~ior-Wl~iLv. - -Cry lo~~. 1922. Spolia zcylan. I2:196 (S). Type-loc: Suduganga, Matale, Ceylon.

cincticorni~ E~lw:~rtls. -Borl)~.o. 1926, Sarawak Mus. J . 3:245 (J). 'I'ypc-loc: Mounl hlurud, Sarawak.

Tribe GNORISTINI

l Genus BOLETINA Staeger

Boletinn Staeger, 1840, Naturh. Tidsskr. 3:233. Type-species, Leia t r iv i~ tu~a Meigen, by designation of Johannsen 1909:73.

brevirostris (Brolrctti). -India. i 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 83 ( 9 not d.; Gnoris~e). Type- loc: Mundali, Dehra Dun District. [Uttar Pradesh] India.

flavohirta (Brunctti). -India, Philippines. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nernatocera: 86 ( 6 , Palaeoanaclinia). Type- loc: Darjeeling, [W Bengal] India.

pahangensis Edwards. -Malaya. 1928, J. fed. Malay St . Mub. 14:5 (3) . Type-Ioc: Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaya.

I spathulata (Brunctti). -India.

1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Ncn~atocera: 84 (d.; Gnoris~e). Type-loc: Darjcclirrg, [W Bcngal] India. N. comb.

Genus COELOSIA Winnertz

Coelosin Winnerte, 1863, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 13:796. Type-species, Bolelina Java Staeger, by designation of Johannsen 190946.

Euryschalis Brunetti, 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 559. Type- species, spec~ralis Brunetti, by original designation.

spectratis (Brunetti). --India. 1912, Fauna Br. Iildia, Dipt. Nellratoccra: 560 (6 ; Euryschalis). Type- loc: Kurseong, [W. Bellgal] India.

A Catulog of' Uiptera of' the Oriental Region, V o l . 1

Tribe MYCOMYINI

Genus MYCOMYA Rondani

Mycomya Rondani: 1856, Diptcrol. ital. Proilr. 1:194. TYp~.-sp(.vi~:s. Sriol~hilir rnirrginirlrr Meigcr~, 11y lnorrotypy.

Mycomyicr, emendation. Sciophila, authors, not Meigen. cumlinea Brunctti. --India.

1912, Faunn Br. India, Dipt. Nelnatoccra: 77 (S). Type-loc: Tonglu. Darjeeling District, [W Berlgal] Iudia.

fimbriata (Meigcn). -India; Europe. 1818, Syst. Bcscl~r. europ. zveifl. Insckt. 1 :247 (J; Sciophilo). Typc-loc: Europe.

,flauithorax Brunrtti, 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 77 (J). Type- loc: Darjeeling, [W Bengal] India.

flaviventris Brunctti. -Ccylon, India. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 72 ( 3 9). Type-loe: Kurseong, [W Bcngal] India.

incerta (Brunetti). -India. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematorrra: 79 (J; Polyleptn). Type-loc: Mundali, Dehra Dun District. [Uttar Pradrsh] India.

i n d e f ~ t a Brunetti. - India IHirnachal Pradcshj. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 76 (6 P?). Type-lac: Darjce- ling, [W Bengalj Intlia.

irldiea Brul~ett i . -India [Himachal Pradeshj. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Ncntatoccrn: 76 (,? 'I1). T>-r~v-lo~-s: Si~nIa. C I I I ~ I ' I I ~ I ~ I I , T r i ~ l i i ~ .

klossi Edwartls. -Borneo. 1931. J . red. Malay S t . Mus. 16:4.88 (S). Typc-lor: Rcttotan, B i ~ r n r r ~ .

rninutata E~I\v;~rrls. -.-Sutrratra. 1931, Tijdschr. Ent . 74:266 (3 V). 'rypc-loc: Fort de Kork, Sumntra.

unipectinata Ed\vards. -Cevlon. 1927, Spolia zeylan. 14: 118 (G). T?pe-loc: N Eliya, Ccvlon

winnertzi (Dzictlzicki). -India; Europr. 1885, Parrr. fisyogr. 5:23 (,:; Srio/~hi/rr). ' ~ ! ' I I ~ ~ - ~ I M ~ : c~.r~tr i t l I ~ I I I I I I I V .

rrilinrulu Brur~etti. 1012. Fauna Hr. India. Dipt. Nr~natoc:cra: 7.5 (,3). Type- loc: Simla. India.

Genus NEOEMPHERIA Osten Sacken

Errr/)l~i,rir~ IVirrncrtx, 1863, I71*rt1. x ~ ~ o l . - l , ~ t . Ccs. V ~ ~ J I l3:7:3f< (11r1~01~~. l I ; I ~ C I I l tisfl). Type-spc.cics, Sciophilrr strintr~ Meigrn. 11y clc. i igna~ic~~~ <,f Ct)fl~rillvtt 1010:537.

Neocmpheria 0s~c .n Sacken, 1878, Smithson. rnisc. Co11r1s l6:9 (11. 11i t r r r t . Iilr Krl~ph~riir Winnertz). Type-species. Scioplzilrr strialtr A l c ~ i ~ ~ ~ n . alrton~atic.

Scioplriln. authors, not Meigen. in part. .?fycornyin, anthors. not Ronr la~~i . in part.

! Mycetophilidae 453 f

;cpicalis ((It. hl~:ijt.rc.). ~ ~ - . I ~ V ; I . 1907, 'rijdschr. I h t . 50304 (S : Ernphrrin). Type-lac: Sernarang, Java.

basalifi (Brrlrletti). -India. 1912, Fauna Rr. Intlia, Dipt. Nernatocera: 73 (8: n/lvconzyio). Type-lac: I r ~ t l i , K I I ~ ~ I I I I 1 t 1 I ' r ~ c l s l ~ lr~rl i i~. N. con~l).

l ~ i f ~ a s c i ~ r c t ~ ~ ~ i s ( I l r ~ ~ n e ~ t i ) , -C~ylon, lntliir [ H i r ~ ~ i ~ c I l t ~ l l'r;~tlcsliJ. 1912, Fanna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 72 (5'; Mycontyio). Type-loc:

K r ~ ~ n n o n Diktrict, [Ut t i~r Pradcshl Intlin. N. corllb.

candulis (l<tl\v;~r<ls). -~ -Su~nat ra. 1931, Tijdschr. Ent. 7,4:265 (3 (2: Mycomyio). 'I'yl~c-1oc: Fort de Kock.

Srlmatra. N. comb. defectiva (Etlwards). -Sumntra.

1931, Tijdschr. Ent. 74:266 (d: ,VIyconr.yio). T!.pr-loc: Fort de Kock. Suruatra. N. comb.

dizonalis (Ed\\,ards). -Sun~atm. 1931, Tijdschr. Ent . 74:265 (d: M-vcorrtyin). Typc-loc: Fort de Kock. S u r ~ ~ a t m . N. conlb.

ferroginen (Brunctti). 4 e y l o n . India [hssatn). 1912, I 'a~rna Br. India, Dipt. Nernntocera: 74 (.S ?; nilycorn.yiir). Type- locs: Kurseong, Darjeeling, anil Calcutta. [W Bengal] India. N. comb.

medialis (Ed\vards). -Sumatra. 1931, Tijdschr. Ent . 74264 (d.: fifyconzyicz). Type-lac: Fort de Kock. Sumatra. N. comb.

propinqua (dc Mcijere). -Java. 1907. Tijdschr. Eut . 50:203 ( 2 5': Emphrricr). 'I'yl~c-loc: Scn~nrarig, Java.

tinctipennis (Rr~rnett i ) . -India. 1012, Fa11nn Rr. India, Dipt. N~.rn;~tnrrr;r: 7.1. ( s I :~? : PI,vrortr~io). T y p - I I I C : K I I ~ , ; , , o I I ~ . [\l' I lg. t~~tl] I ~ t ~ l i i ~ . N. e0tt111.

tropica (Dolcschall). -Java. 1857, N a t ~ r r ~ r k . T i j~ lsc l~r . Ncd.-1111Jii; 1.1.:392 (st*x?: Sciol~hil,r). Type-l11r: Jirvn.

unifascipennis (Senior-White). -Ceylon. 1922, h lc~n . D e l . Bgric. 111din ( e ~ ~ t . Ser.) 7:115 (c?: ll'fycomyin). Type-lac:

Sudugnnga. Matalc. Ceylon. N. comb.

Tribe SCIOPHILINI

Genus ACNEMIA Winnertz

Acnemia Wirutrrtz. 1863. Vcrh. zot~l.-hot. Gcs. Wien 13:798. Type-species, Lein rririciirollis hleigcr~. b y dcsignation of Johannsen 1909:63.

asiaticn Senii~r-White. -Ceylon. 1921., Sl,c,li;t x v y l ; ~ ~ ~ . 17:37h (S). Typ~~-Iov: I ' ; I ~ I ~ ~ I ~ I I ; I . Ccylor~.

Genus AZANA Walker

Azana Walker. 1856, I~lsecta Britannic3 3:?6. T\.pc-slll.ric. scntol)soirlrs X'nlkrr. I I Y ~ I I ~ P I I O I Y ~ I ~ . ,~~ri~rrrirlir ( S t : ~ t y r ) .

454 A Catalog of Diptera of the Orier~tal Region, Vol. I

uaiuticu S c ~ ~ i ~ ) r - W l ~ i t o . -Cc:ylor~. 1922, hfem. Dep. Agric. Iudia ( c r ~ t . Ser.) 7:116 ($). Type-loe: Sudugai~ga, Matalc, Ceylon.

Genus LEPTOMORPHUS Curtis

Leptomorphus Curtis, 1831, Br. Eut . 8: pl. 365. Type-spccics, ~cralkeri Clrrtis, by original designation.

chaseni Edwards. -Borncu. 1933, J. fed. hlal;~y St. hlus. 17:319 ( ' 2 ) . Ty11t:-loc: Kt:~~okok, M O I I I I ~ Kinahalu, Borneo.

ornatus Brunctti. -E Pakistan. 1912. F a l ~ n a Er. India. D i l ) ~ Nc~~~;itoc.l.ra: 85 (y). Typc-loc: Sy111i.t (1; 1';1kib~a11).

Genus NEURATELIA Rondani

Neuratelia Rondaui. 1856, Dipterol. ital. Prodr. 1:195. Type-sprcies. Mrcrtophilo rcencornlis BIcigel~, by original dcsigl~at iol~.

Anaclinia Winnertz, 1863, Verh. 2001.-bot. Ges. Wie11 13:770. Type-sl)ecies, Mycero~11c;la rce!nrornlis Mcigcu, by I I I O I I O ~ ~ ~ I ~ .

Odontopoda Aldrieh, 1897, Ann. liep. geol. nat. Rcs. Dcp. 111diana 21:187. Typc- species. sayi Aldrich, by mollotypy.

indica (Brunetti). -India. 1912, Fauna Br. Iudia, Dipt. Neli~atocera: 90 (8; Odontopoda). Type-loc: Darjeelil~g. [W Belrgal] India. N. comb.

Genus POLYLEPTA Winnertz

Polylepta Winnertz, 1863, Verh. 2001.-bot. Ges. Wicn 13:745. Type-species, rrrcdulutn Wil~lrcrtz, by designation of Jo l~annse l~ 1909:4.3, = guttiverctris (Zot- terstedt).

dubiosa Brunetti. -India. 1912, Fa~rl la Er. 111dia. Dipt. Neu~atocera: 79 (S). Type-loc: Mlrndali, Dehra Dun District, [Uttar Pradesh] India.

Genus SCIOPHILA Meigen

Sciop11iI11 h ~ l c i g ~ ~ r ~ , 1818, Syst. 13c:si;I11-. C:IIKO~I. x!~~c:ill. 111sckt. 1:245. ' ~ y l ~ ~ : - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ i c ! s , hirta Meigerr. by designation of Curtis 1837: pl. 641.

Lasiosorna Winnertz, 1863, Verh. 2001.-Lot. Ges. Wien 13:748. Type-species, Sciophila pilosa hlcigen, by designation of Coquillett 1910:558, -- hirta Meigcn.

bicolor Brunetti. -India. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nernatocera: 70 (0) . Type-loc: Darjeeling, [W Bengal] India.

Tribe LEIINI

Genus ACRODICRANIA Skuse

Acrodicrania Skuse, 1888, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. (2) 3:1194. Type-spccics, atricauda Skuse, by designation of Johannsen 1909:82.

bifasciata Edwards. -Malaya. 1928, J . fed. Mulay St. Mus. 14:s ( C ) . Tyl>c-loc: B;rtang P n d a ~ ~ g . Jor Camp, I'erak, Malaya.

ferruginca Brunetti. -India. 1912, Fauna Br. I r~d ia , Dipt. N c ~ ~ ~ a t o c c r ; ~ : 93 (l??). Tvpr-lor: Khari Hills, [Assaml Illdia.

Genus ALLACTONEURA de Meijere

Allac to~~eura dc Mcijerc, 1907, Tijdsehr, En t . 50:101. Typc-sl)ecies, cir~crn dc Mcijerc.. by Inonotypy.

Scotrollrr L l~dcr l r i l~ , 1910, Trar~s . Lil~rr. Soc. Loud. (Zool.) (2) 14.:60. 'Tvpe-species.

argcnteosquamosa (E~rdcrlein). -Ccylo~~, India [i\asar~rj, Rlalaya, Thailand; Africa, Mauritius, Seychelles.

1910, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lord. (Zool.) (2) 14:61 (d $2; Scottella). Type-loc: Seychelles.

cincta de hleijere. B o r n c o , Formosa, Java, Krakatau, Malaya, hfentawai Islands, Philippines [ L u ~ o I I ~ .

1907, Tijdschr. En t . 50:202 ($). Type-loc: Java.

firmosr~nrr I<nderlcil~, 1910, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. (ZUII~ . ) (2) 14:63 (0; Scat- tellrr). Type-loc: Kyukokado, Formosa.

nigrofirnorata de hlcijere, 1913, Tijdschr. En t . 56:322 ( Y ) . Type-loc: Nong- kocljatljar, Java.

obscurata (Walker). -Borneo, Celebes, Sula Islands; Australasian region. 1865, J. Linn. Soc. 8:130 (sex?; Mycetophila). Type-loc: Salawati Island, W Irian.

Genus CLASTOI3ASIS Skuse

Clastobaais Skusc, 1890, Proc. Liun. Soc. N. S. W. (2) 5:617. Type-species, tryoni Skuse, by mouotypy.

vittigera Bruuetti. -India. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nelnatocera: 95 ($2). Type-loc: Sadiya, [Assam] India.

456 A Cata log of D i p t e r a of the O r i e n t a l Region, Vol. I

Genus GREENOMYIA Brunetti

Greellomyia Brnl~ct t i , 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nen~atoccra: 87. Tyl,c.- speeics, nijiricom Brunctti, by original dt:signatinn.

nigra (Brnnetti). -India [Hin~achal PradesllJ.

1912, Fauna h . India, Dipt. Nerr~;~t~,r .~:r ;~: 101 ( ' , l ; 1,rin). ' ~ y l ~ t . - l ~ ) r ~ :

Naini Tal, [ I l t tar Pradesh] India.

nigricoxa Brunetti. -India.

1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nernatoccra: 87 (8). Type-loc: Phagll. Simla District, India.

spnrhrrlara Brunetti, 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nelnatocera: 101 (S; Lrirl). Type-loc: Darjecling, [W Bengal] India.

Genus LEIA Meigen

Leia hleigen, 1818, Syst. Beschr. curop. zweifl. Insekt. 1:253. Type-species, firsri- pennis Meigen, by drsignntion of Curtis 1837: pl. 645.

1,ejornya Rondani, 1856, Dipterol. ital. Prodr. 1:195. Type-species, Leia bimaculatn Meigen, by original designation.

Leiomya, Leiomyia, emendations. Glaphyroptera Winnertz, 1863, Verh. zool.-hot. Gos. Wien 13:781 (preorr. Hecr

1852). Type-species, Lria filscipennis Meigcn, Ily dcsignation of Coqcrillrtt 1910:547.

Neuglnphyroptera Osten Sackcn, 1878, Srnithsnn rr~isr. Collns 16 ( - 270):10 (11. ll ; l l l l t l for Glaphyroprern Winnertz). Type-species. Lrin filscipennis Mcigen, autolnatir. Edwards (1928b:6) has proposed tlit* S I I ~ ) ~ ~ ~ I I I I R l n d o l ~ ~ i ( ~ to incl~ldt: L. ~~SI,IO.S(I

and L. indicn. We consider formal use of this s ~ t h g e l ~ l ~ s premature, 1111til 1111.

rcmaindrr of t l ~ r genus has 0cc:n critically s t~~rl i t :~I .

albicincta de hfcijere. -Sumatra. , 1924., Tij~lsrlir. Ent. ( S I I ~ ) ~ ) ~ . ) 67:2 (sthx?). 'I'yl~~.-lo~:: (;IIIIIIII; : I ~ I ~ ~ I I I I ~ I I ~ ,

Sl~rnatra.

anndicornis (Brunetti). -Borneo, Ccylon, E Pakistan. Indi:~. Sulnatra. 1912, Fauna BT. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 105 ( 8 $2: Rhymosia). Type- loc: Madhupur. [W Bengal] India.

arcuata Brunetti. -Ceylon, Inclia [Assam, Himacl~nl Pradesh].

1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 99 ( $ ?). Type-locs: Knrsconp, Darjeeling District, [W Bengal]; Naini Tal, [Uttar Pradcsh] India.

bicolor Brunetti. -India. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nrrn:~to~:t.rn: l00 (:l). Typ~:-lor: K I I ~ S ~ . I I I I ~ , \W B I - I I ~ I I I Inrlin.

bimaculata (Walker). -?India. 1848. List. n ip t . Collr~ Or. M I I ~ . 1:100 ( sc~ '? : R~lv t~*f~~)~hi l r r ) . ' l ' \ ~ ~ v - l ~ ~ ~ ~ : "I*;:I"I It~~litw."

bisetosa Edwards. -Borneo, Java, hlalaya, Su~riatra . 1928, .l. fcd. Malay St. MII*. 1 4 4 (','). T y p ~ ~ - l o r ~ : C;~rnr*rort 11igl11;1111l~. I ' ;~l~ang, Malilya.

flavobr~lnnea Brnnetti. -India. 1912, Faunn Br. India, Dipt. Ncn~atocera: 99 (S), Type-loc: Darjeeling,

[W Bengal] India.

flavolimbntn (Brnnetti). -India lHinlarlla1 Pr:~del;h, Uttar Pradeslll. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematoccra: 103 (6 9; Rhyrnosia). Type-loc:

Kllrsrong, [W Bcng;~lJ Intli:~.

humeralia (Brunetti). -E Pakistan, Philippines [Lllzon]. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 106 (8: Rhyrnosicr). Type-

loc: Sylhct, ( E Pakistar~) .

indica (Brunctti). -India. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 91 ( 3 ; Anon~alon~yicl). Type-

1 loc: Darjecling, [W Bengal] India.

1 insignis Brunetti. -India. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 101 (2). Typc-loc: Ukhrr~l,

j M a n i p ~ ~ r , [Assam] India.

rnaculicoxa Enderlein. --€eylon, Sumatra; Seychelles. 1910, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. (2001.) (2) 14:69 (5 0). Type-lor: Seychelles.

! fnscipes Brunctti, 1912, Fauna Br. India, D i p . Ncmatocera: 106 ( 8 ; Rlyrnosia).

1 Type-loc: Peradeniya, Ceylon. major Edwards. -Borneo.

1933, J. fed. hfalay St. Mus. 17:230 ($ 3) . Typc-loc: Kamhorangah.

! Moilnt Kinnl)al~l, Bornco.

1 nigripalpis Edwards. -Malaya. 1928, J . fc:rl. Malay S t . Mus. 14,:h (j). Typr-lot: Carneron I-liglrl;ll~c~s,

Pahang, Malaya.

nigriventris Edwards. -Java. 1932, Tre111)i;1 l4:l38 ((p). Typt>-lor: hfo1111t 1cl,j1:11, l< .J:lv:l.

wi~~tltetttii I,clin~alln. -India [Assam, I i i~l lachal Prndcsh, Ut1:tr Pradesh, W Hrr~gal]. .lava, S ~ ~ r ~ ~ n t r a ; E~l ropr . Japan, N. ,11111.rir;l. S i l ~ r r i ; ~ . 2 , ( ) l s l l . I I : 9 ( S ? ) . 'L'yl~r-lt)c.: (;c.rtt~a~~y.

Genus RONDANIELLA Johannsen

Rondanielln Johannsen, 1909, Genera Insect. 93:66. Type-species, Lein variegatn

Winnertz, by original designation.

rtlfisetn Ed\vards -Java. 1932, Treubia 14:138 ( 3 9). Type-loc: bfount Idjen, E Java.

Genus METANEPSIA Edwards

M ~ ~ l l l l t . l ~ ~ i ~ ~ I:cl\va~.tl.;, 1027, ' I ' r t . l ~ l ) i i ~ 0:301. 'I'y~,t.-h~)tlr.it.~lr ;III 'IIII ,I I':d\\ ilrdk. 1))' nriginal designation.

458 A Catalog of Diptera of the Oriental Region, Vol. I

Subfamily MANOTINAE

Reference: Tuonlikoski 196611 (re\-.).

Genus EUMAYOTA Edwnrcls

Ewnanota Edwards, 1933, J. fed. Malay St . MIIS. 17:231. 'I'ylje-spccic:~, Ir~rrrr~r(r Ed\vards, by clrigin;rl draigrr;rtiolr.

humeralis Edwards. -Borneo. 1933, J. fed. Malay St. Mus. 17232 (S). Type-loc: Kenokok, Morrnt Kinahalu. Rornro.

Ie11e11rr1 Etl\v:lrds. -1lOrr1,~~l. 1933, J . fcd. Malay St. Mus. 17:232 (3). Tyl~c-Ioc: Lutnu Li~lnrl. Morrnt Kinabalu, Borneo.

Genus MANOTA Williston

Manota Williston. 1896. l'rans. cnt. Soc. Lond. 1896:260. 'I'ype-sl)ecics, d~f(,rt(r Williston. by rnorroty1)y.

orientalis Scnior-White. -Ccylon. 1922, Meln. Dcp. Agric. India (ent. Ser.) 7:117 (3) . Type-loc: Suduganga, Matale. Ccylon.

Genus PARAMANOTA Tuomikoski

orielttalis Tu~)tniLoski. -Burlrra. 1966, Annls cwt. fenn. 32:220 (5). Typc-10c: Kamhaiti, NE Br~rma.

Genus PROMANOTA Tuornikoski

Promanota 'I'uornikohki, 1065: Ann1.s rnt . fclrn. 32:215. 'I'ypc-spccirh, rnnlnis~~i T I I I I I I I ~ ~ < I > ~ ~ ~ . l)y origi~r:rI t Ivs ig r~ : r~ io~~.

Subfamily MYCETOPH~LINAE

Tribe EXECHIINI

Mycetophilidae 459

Genus ALLODIA Wi~inertz

Allodia Wirrttrrtz, 1863, Vcrh. zoo1.-bot. Ges. Wien 13:826. Tvpe-species, . l lvc~- tophila Iugms Wieden~anlr, by designation of Johannsen 1909:104.

micans Edwards. -Malaya. 1928, J . fed. Malay St. Mus. 14:7 (v). Type-lot-: Girnong Tahan, Malaya.

nigrofasciata Rrunctti. - India [Uttar Pradesh]. 1912, Faunit Hr. lutlia, Dipt. Nclnatoccra: 108 (3 i)). Typc-loc: Sinlla, India.

varieornis (Senior-White). -Ccylon. 1922, Spolia zeylan. 12:198 (9; Rhyrnosia). T>pc-loc: Suduganga, hla- talc, Ccylon. N. comb.

Genus EXECHIA Winnertz

Exechia Winncrtz, 1863, Verh. zoo1.-bot. Ges. Wien 13:879. Type-species. Tipula fungorum de Geer. by designation of Johannaen 1909:106: misidentified, = fusra (Meigcn); matter before I.C.Z.N.

albieincta Senior-White. - 4 e y l o n . 1922, Meln. Dep. iigric. Ittdia (cnt. Scr.) 7:119 ('2). Type-loc: Sudugal~ga. Matale, Ceylon.

amyullata Senior-White. -Ceylon. 1921, Spolia zeylan. 11:384 (P). Typc-loc: Sud~~gnltga, hlatale, Ceylou.

argenteofasciata Senior-White. -Ceylon. 1921, Spolia zeylan. 11:382 (0). Type-loc: Sudugauga. hIatale, Ceylon.

basilinea Hrunctti. -1ntlia [IIimachal I'radcsh 1. 2 I I r I l i a i t . N r ~ a ~ o t t r a : l l ( . 'I'ypc-loc: Kurbc.ong, L)arje~:ling Dis~r ic t , [W Rcngal] India.

brevicornis Scnior-White. -India. 1922, Melri. Del). Agric. lntlia (e r l~ . Scr.) 7:120 (S). Type-loc: Shilloltg, India [Assam].

cristata Senior-White. X e y l o n . 1921, Spolia zeylan. 11:383 (P). Type-loc: Strtluganga, hfatalc. Ccylon.

cristatoides Settior-White. -Ceylon, ?Surnatra. 1924, Sl~olia r,i.~l;ur. 12:377 (S) . Tyl,e-lor: Sr~dr r~anga . Ma~al~ : . Ccylon.

flava Senior-White. -Borneo, India. 1922, Mcln. Dcp. Agric. lndia ( c n ~ . Srr.) 7:121 (,,P). Tyl)c-Ioc: Chrrra- I ~ ~ ~ ~ j i . ( A . ~ ~ : I I I I ] IIII!;.~.

lortgicorrrisu~a Senior-\Vltitc. I~rdia. 1922, Menr. Del). iigric. lndia ;:l20 (6). Type-loc: Shillong, [Assam] India.

mastigura Ed\vards. -YUornco, Malaya. 1928, .I. red. hl;~lev St. Mirs. 14:8 (J) . Type-loc: Gr~notrg Tahan, Malaya.

I I I ~ ~ I M I I I I I I I I I - \ I 1111lii1. 1022, MCIII. 1 1 ~ ~ 1 . Agrit;. In(1i:t ( c ~ t t . Srr.) 7:l22 (S). Ty11r-loc: Slrilloltg. [Assanl] India.

pallidula Edwards. -Borneo. 1926, Saraurak Mus. J . 3:246 ( S P). Typc-loc: Mount hf~trud. Sarawak.

paralnirasto~na Svnior-Whitc. -Crylon. 0 2 2 . I I 1 . 1 1 i 1 ( I S r . ) l ( ) ' lr> l)(.-Io(,: S I I I ~ I I ~ : I I I ~ ~ ~ I . hlilt~lll~, CV> loll.

sinlplex ( B r i ~ i i c ~ t i ) . -India. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nrrnatoccra: 111 ( q ; Phrurriu). 'ryp(:-loc: [Assam] Iiidiii.

Genus RYMOSIA Winnertz

y n o i a \ ' i i i i ~ , l U 0 c r . z ~ ~ o l - l o . v . \ V l U 0 'l'y~)v-sl)ccics, !Tlyc(l- tophiln Jnscinto RIeigen, by dcsigiiatio~i of John~inscn 1909:102.

R/tv~rto.si(~. v ~ i i v ~ ~ ~ l i i t i o ~ ~ .

albolateralis Brunctti. I n d i a . 1913, Faiiiia Br. Iiltlia, I l i p ~ . Ncrl~;i~o,:c.ra: 104. ( 3 ) . 'I'ylr-lot:: Nai11i 'I'iil. I

[ I l t t a r l'mdcsh] Indii~.

Tribe MYCETOPHILINI Genus EPICYPTA Winnertz

Epicypta Winncrtz, 1863, Vcrh. zool.-Lot, Ces. Wicn 13:009. 'rypc-species, Mycr- tophila scalophora Pcrris, by designation of Johannsen 1909:llO.

Delopsis Skuse, 1890, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. (2) 5:623. Type-spccics, flnuiper~nis Skilsr, l)y ~ ~ i o ~ i o t y l ~ y .

angustieollaris (Edwards). -Philippinch [LuzoiiJ; Nc\v HeLridcs. 1929, Notul. cnt. 9:74 (q?; Delopsis). Type-loc: Hog Harbour, Espiritu Santo, Nc\v Hebrides. N. conrb.

bilunulata (Senior-White). A e y l o n , Sumatra. 1924, Spolia zeylan. 12:379(S; Delopsis). Typc-loc: Suduganga, Matale, Ceylon. N. comb.

borneensis (Ed\vards). -Borneo. 1933, J. fcd. Malay St. Mus. 17:234 ('?; I)l,lupsi.s). 'I'ypc-loc: Luiiiu Luniu,

l l

Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. N. comb.

boettcheri (Edwards). -Philippines. 1929, Notiil. eiit. 9:73 (scs?; Delupsis). Typc-loc: Sail Theodoro, l'hilip- pines. N. eomb.

N. comb. co1L1r;s Brunetti. 1912, Fauna Rr. Ilrdia. dip^. Ne~natocera: 119 ( S : Delopsis:

lnr<.oi,i.. l<:~~(l i . r l t . i~~ 1010). 'Syl~t.-lo~.: % l i ~ ( l ~ l a t l ~ i ~ r : ~ i . [Kcr;~la] l n ~ l i a . N. COITIII. buxtoui (Ed\vardh). S u n ~ a t r a ; Sariloa.

1928, l i isec~s S:unoa 6:32 (.S. ?; T)rlo[).si.s). Type-101:: Upolu, W Samoa. N. cornb.

cinctivclltris (Brilnetti). --lildia. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Ncnlatocrra: 115 (9; Mycetophiln). Typc- Ioc: Simla, India. N. comb.

hin~alayensis Brunetti, 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Neniatocera: 117 (8 : My- rrlophila). 'rypc-locs: S i ~ r ~ l a . and Naini l'al [Utrar l'radcsh] India. N. comb.

fcrruginea (Senior-White). X e y l o n . 1022, Slloli;~ zvylall. 12:201 (3: Dcdopsi,s). 'I'ypv-loc:: Suduganga, Mat:~lc. Cryloll. N. conlb.

fla1vic1111(1~1 ( l C ~ l \ ~ ~ : ~ r ~ l s ) . -.I:Iv:I. 1035, ' l ' i ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ l ~ r . I<;IIL. 78: Ill0 (','; l~~~lol,,si,s). 'lxyl~t;-lot:: lji~itcnzorg (ljogor).

Java. N. comb. flaviduln (Edwards). -Philippines.

1929, Kotul. clit. 9:74 (:'; Delopsis). Type-loc: Catbalogari, [Samar] I'hilippines. N. comb.

flavohirta (Senior-White). -Ceylt)lr. 1922, Spolia zeylall. L2:202 (S ; Delopsis). Type-loc: Si~dnganga, Matale.

Ceylon. N. comb. ~~iseo la te ra l i s (Brnnc t~ i ) . -India.

1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Kcmatocera: 116 (j: !l/lycrtophila). Type- loc: Tonglu, Darjeelillg District, [W Bengal] India. N. comb.

leefmansi (Edwards). -Java. 1935, Tijdschr. En t . 78:187 (S; Delopsis). Type-loc: Buitenzorg (Bogor), Java. N. comb.

nigroflava (Senior-Whitc). -Ccylon, Java, l'hilippilleb [Luzo~i]. 1922, Spolia zeylan. 12:199 (9; Delopsis). Type-loc: Suduganga. Matale, Cvy Ion. N. conlb.

pallidi~ (I':cl\var,l.s). - K r a k a t n ~ ~ . Sunratr'~. 1927, Treubia 9:353 (S ; Delopsis). Typr-loc: Krakatau. N. comb.

pcctenipes (Senior-White). -Ceylon, Krakatau, Sumatra. 1922, Spolia zcylan. 12:200 (S; Delopsis). Type-loc: Suduganga, Matale, Crylon. N. conlb.

s a r t r k (dc hleijere). -Java, Sunlatra. 1924, Tijdscl~r. En t . 67:207 (S; Delopsis). Type-loc: Salatiga, Java.

N. comb. s c t u ~ i v e ~ ~ l r i s (S~:nior-Whitc:). -Ccylor~, Sulnatra.

1922, Spolia zcylan. 12:200 ('2: Delopsis). Type-loc: Suduganga, Matale,

Ceylon. N. comb. surnatrensis (Edwards). -Sumatra.

1931, Tijdschr. Ent . 74:268 (3 9; Delopsis). Type-loc: Fort de Kock.

Sumatra. N. comb.

i.0- L ~ L L ~ I I ~ I ~ e ~ j U ipre rn c!/' clre Uricrr~czl I<r:giorr, Pol. 1

Genus MYCETOPHILA Meigen

Fungiliora Meigcn, 1800, Nonv. Class. Monches: 16. Type-s~~ccies, Tipul(c agarici Villers, by designation of' Coquillrtt 1910:545. Suppressed by I.C.Z.M. 1963. Opinion 678:339.

Mycetophilu M ~ : ~ ~ I : I I , 1803, M;~gazir~ I I I S , : ~ I Kclc 2:20:$. ' l 'y,~~:-s~)t!(;i~~s, '/'ipt1/,c ,~g,triri Villers, by designation of Johannsen 1909:116.

hornenna Edwards. -Borneo. 1933, J . fed. Malay St. Mus. 17:233 (d.). Type-loc: Lumu Lumu, Mount Kinabalu, Borneo.

cunil inea Brunetti. -India.

1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 116 (v). Type-loc: Darjcr- ling, [W Bengal] India.

fungorum (de Gecr). -India, Malaya; Holarctic: region. 1776, Me'm. serv. Hist. Ins. 6:361 (sex?; Tipula). Type-loc: Europe.

khasiensis Senior-White, 1922, Mem. Dep. Agric. India (ent. Ser.) 7:124 (9). Type-lac: Shillong, [Assam] India.

lineicoxa Edwards. -Borneo, Malaya. 1928, J. fed. Malay St. Mus. 14:9 (Q). Type-loc: GnnonR Tahan, Malaya.

lineola Mcigen. -Bornro, India [Assanr 1. J;Iv;I: li Africa, l i ~ ~ r o p c . 1818, Syst. Reschr. europ. zwcifl. Insekt. 1:262 (3 $2). Type-loc: Europe.

binotata Brunetti, 1912, Fauna Br. India, Diet. Nematocera: 118 ( 6 Y ; prcocc. Walker 1856). Type-locs: Darjeeling, (W Brngal], and Simla, Intlia.

qundrifusciata 13runl:tti. -India, '?M;~lay;~. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 115 (8). Type-loc: Simla, Intlia.

reversa Ed~vards. -Sumatra. 1931, Tijdschr. Ent. 74:267 (Q). Type-lac: For t de Kock, Sumatra.

rudis Winnertz. -Java; Europe. 1863, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wicn 13:935 (sex?). Type-loc: Ellrope.

suffusa Brunetti. -India. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Ncmatocc:r:~: 117 (?). T~pc- loc : Sirnla, 111(li:1.

trunncula Edwards. -Malaya. 1928, J. fed. Malay St. Mus. 14: 10 (8). Type-loc: Gunong Tahan, Malaya.

Genus PHRONIA Winnertz

Phronia Winnertz, 1863, Verh. 2001.-bot. Gcs. Wien 13:857. Type-species, rrlstiro Winncrtz, hy drsignation of Johannsm 1909:96, -~xigrttc (Z(:t~t:rst~(lt).

Macrobrt~chiris l>zic:tlzicki, 1889, 1lor;lt: So(:. cnt . ross. 23:520. Typc-sl)ecicr, koraarzii Dziedzicki, b y monotypy.

Iongicosta (Brunetti). -India. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 109 (d.; Macrobrachius). Type-Ioc: Kurseong, [W Bengal] India. Possibly an Exechia.

Genus PLATUROCYPTA Enderlein

Platurocypta Enderlein, 1910, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Zool.) (2) 14:76. Type-

species, limbatijemur Enderlcin, by original designation. Nror~,~ir~~,,ftr C,ottc.r, 1950, Rcvta rrrt. 21:114,. Typc-sprcirc. Myrrtopl~iln ptcnrtrcm

S t a ~ l r ~ i ~ ~ s , I,y origiual tlcsigl~;~tiorr. Epicypto, authors, not Winnertz. i ~ ~ t c r ~ n t ~ l i c ~ ( I ~ ~ l ~ v ; ~ r ~ l s ) . -1'11ilip11i11(.5.

1929, Notul. ent. 9:74 ( 6 ; Epicypta). Typc-loc: Balbalasang, [Luzon]

Philippines. N. comb. longiseta (Edwards). -Sumatra.

1931, Tijdschr. Ent . 74:268 (8; Epicyptn). Type-loc: For t de Kock,

Sumatra. N. comb.

Genus SCEPTONIA Winnertz

Sceptonin Winnertz, 1863, Vcrh. zoo1.-bot. GCS. Wicn 13:907. Type-species.

Mvr~~raplrila nigrlt Mrigen, by dcsignatioll of Johannsen 1909:113. collaris Ed~vards. S ~ ~ r n a t m .

1931, Tijtlsc.llr. E I I ~ . 71,:269 (3 T). 'l'yl)t.-lot;: Fort tlr Kock. S I I I I I ; I ~ ~ ~ I .

l

Genus TRICHONTA Winnertz

Trichonta Winncrtz, 1863, Vcrh. zoo1.-bot. Gcs. LVien 13:847. 'ryye-species, Mycrtophiln mrlnrrrlrcc Stacgcr, h y dcsignatiorl o f J o h a ~ ~ n s c n 1909:94.

genitalis (13rr111o~ti). -111dii1. 1912, Fauna Br. India, Dipt. Nematocera: 104 (d.; Rh~mosia ) . Type-loc:

Darjeeling, [W Bengal] India. I subfascipennis Edwards. -Philippines.

1929, Notul. ent. 9:72 (S). Type-loc: Balhalasang, [Luzon] Philippines.

S E L E C T E D B I B L I O G R A P H Y

I<;X~;I:III for t111: aI~l)revii~liori> of' ~~ t : r i~~dica l s , WI: have a~lopte(l the s y s t c ~ ~ i 01' I I I ~ S I I I I 1 1 k y I I I I : ~ , L I : L a . 9 6 5 Wc I I I U S I I I I ~ I I L ~ ~ I I 1l1.r~. t l ~ a ~ the Selecred Bibl iogrnp/~~ !/ Norlh Arr~ericnn Dipfc)r(~ catalog has been a trer~ier~rior~s hell) to us in cllccking our references.

Agharkar, S. P. 9 0 1 1 ;I III:W s l > ~ ~ : i ~ : s of blel~haroccrid fly h0111 Kash~ni r , t~gethc:r with

>I tlc:sc:ril~tio~~ of' sonle larvae li11r11 the sarne locality. Kec. Indiun Mus. 1O:lSY-164, 2 111s.

Alexander, C. l'. 1913 it syl~opsis of' part of' the neotropical crane-flies of the subfamily Lim-

1111ina:. Proc. U.S. narn. Mus. 44:481-549, 4 pls. l920 '1'11,. crane-flics ol' Neu. York, Part 11. Biology and phylogeny. Mem.

Corrlrll Urliu. clgric. Exp. Srn 38:699-1133, 87 pls. 1027;1 l)i1111*ri1. ~ T ~ I I I I . l ' ~ ~ c ; l ~ o ~ ~ t ~ : r i ~ l : ~ t ! . FLIS<!. 188. 12 1111.~ l 111. 111 %'yts111ii11, l',.

(:11., C ~ ~ n e r a irrsc~clorurn. Bruxcllcs. 0 7 I>ipti:rn. I:ailr. l'anydcriclae. I'asc. 189, 13 111)., 1 111. I n Wytsmar~, P,,

rd.. Genera insrcrorum. Bruxrllcs. Nc\v or little-kl~o\r,ri Tipulidae fro111 eastern Asia (Di11tt:ra). V . Philipp. J. Sci. 40:519-547, 2 pls. 011s(:rvations 1111 tllc dipterous I'amilp Tanyderidae. Proc. Lirin. Soc.

N.S.W. 55:221-230, 1 fig., 2 111s. Deutsche Lininologische Sunda-Expedition. The crane-flies (Til)ulidae, Diptcra). Arch. Flydrobiol. Sul)pl.-Bd. 2:135-191, 53 figs. Crane-flies of the Baltic Aniber (Diptera). Bernsreirl-I.'orbch. 2:l-135, 168 figs. Notes on the tropical American species of Tipulidae (Diptera). 111. The specialized Eriopterini: Rhabdomasrix, Cryprolabis, Erioplera, Molo- philus, SlyrinKonLyitr, Toxorhinu, : I I I I I alli1.5. RCUL~I Enr. 18:317-360, 32 figs. A new gcnus of Trichoceridae from Japan (Diptera). Trrlr~s. Shikoku cnr. Soc. 3:14-16, 1 fig. Geographic distribution of the net-winged midges (Blepharoceridae. Diptera). Proc. inr. Congr. Ent. Monrrenl 1:813-828, 23 figs. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XVII. Diptera 11. The craneflies (Tipulidae, Diptera). Veroff. zool. Sraarssamrnl. hfiirichr~n 7:9-159, 140 figs. New or little-known species of Asiatic Tipulidae (Diptera). 1. Truns. AIII. cnr. Soc. 90:205-234, 34 figs. Farn. Trichoceridae, pp. 15-16; Fam. Tipulitlae, pp. 16-90; Fain. Tany- deridae, p. 90; Fam. Ptychopteridae. pp. 97-98; Fam. Anisopoditlae.

~ -

pp. 190-191; Eam. Pachyneuridae, p. 196. I n Stone, A., et al., A cutalog of rhe Diprera of America north of Mexico. U.S. Dep. Agric. Handb. 276, 1696 pp. Washington, D.C.

320 Selec ted Bibl iograplry

196jL New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia ( D i ~ t e r a ) . LVI. I'hilipp. J. Sci. 94:235-286. 5 pls.

1967 Ncu* or little-knou~n Tipltlidoc: fr(1111 east(-rr~ Asia (Diptvra). 1,X 11. Philipp. J. Sci. 96:29-72, 7 PIS.

I969a Ncw or littlc-known species of Asiatic 'l'ipulidae (Diptcra). 11. Trrrns. Am. Pnt. Soc. 95:459-515, 48 figs.

196913 A new subfamily of winter cmnrflivr. (Dil)tc.r:~: Tricll(rcc:ricl;~c:). Ptrts- PaciJ ICnt. 45:51-53, 3 figs.

Alexander, C. P., and Alexander, M. 1967 Family Trichoceridac (Pctauristidae, Mclusinidae). Fase. 3, 4 pp. I n

A cafnlogue o/ the Dipfern of fhe Americas soufh o/ the United Stn!es. S i o Paulo.

Anthor~, H. 1943 Der Koplbau der Larven einiger Nematocercn Diptercnfamilicn. Rhy-

phidae, Triehoceridae, Psychodidac und Ptychopteridae. Spolin zool. M m . hnun. 3:l-61, 11 pls.

Arnaud, P. H., Jr. 1956 The heleid genus Culicoides i r~ Japan, Korea, and R y u k y l ~ lslauds

( I n s ~ c t a : Diptera). Microen~omology 21:84-207, 55 figs. Bubn, K.

l950 A ~ r t ~ t l y of anophcline mosquitot:~ i l l rclatior~ 10 tlrt: cl~illcn~iology 01' n~alar ia in Canton clelta, South C h i ~ ~ a . Trnns. Knnsnl enc. Soc. 15:l-11.

Raisas, F. E. 1936 Notes on Philippine r~~osquitoes VI. The p111)al c11arac:tc:rs of a ~ ~ o p l ~ ( . -

lines of t l ~ r s r~bgenl~s .'Mvzorrr;~r. I'lrilipp. J. Sri. 61:205-220, 35 Ih i sux , F. E., t~nrl I)owcll, F. 11.

1965 Keys to the i1111tIt f c m a l c i ~ ~ ~ d larva1 . ~ ~ l o ~ ) h r l i l ~ < . ~ ~ ~ < ~ s ( ~ ~ l i t o t * i of the Phil- ippinrs. P/fC/IF' I?l~;~lorrr. I,rrrlr. T ~ r h . 13-65 : 152. 37 figs.

Raisas, F. E., and Pagayon, A. U. 1'4.53 NOII.. on I ' l~i l i l~l) i l~~. mosqrlitocs XVI . Genus Tripleroidrs. Morrogr.

Inst. Sri. Tech.. Manila 2:l-198, 4 figs., 23

Bates, M. 1949 Tltc naturnl history of rrrusyuitoes. xi+379 pp., 16 pls. T l ~ c ~Macrnillan Co.

New York. Baose, E.

1913 Uic Mcramorl)l~osc der G a ~ t u n g T~rnyrrrrsus lrnrl ciniger vcr\r .a~~tl t*,r Tendipedidcnarten. Ein Beitrag zur Systematik rlcr T~: r~ , l i~~~: t I i c l r~r . I r ~ r r r r ~ t r r r r l - D i s . s ~ ~ r t ~ r t i o r ~ , lVt~stJi1i.sr.h~~ I~'illrolrr~s-11rritlor.citiit zrr Miir~st,,r.. 2 f126 1111.~ 12 pis. Miinster, Germany. (Also published, pp. 1-128. pls. 1-12, in Tlticncrua~ln, A., 1914, \.'orarl,eitrn riir r i r ~ r M o t ~ r , ~ r ; ~ ~ ~ l ~ i c 111.r ( : I I ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ I I ~ I I - M ~ ~ I ; I I I I ~ ~ ~ I I I C ~ . ,lrrlt. l l y ~ l r ~ ~ l ~ i ~ ~ l . .Sr~l~l~l . - / l~/ . 2: l 211.1. 92 Iias.. I6 1)Is.).

Rezzi, M. 1013 S I I I I ~ ~ I , ~ i n 1 I ' ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ I [ I ~ I I I ~ l)i[~tvrtk. l . i ' / ~ i / i / , ~ ~ . , I . .S<;. ( l )) Ii::505 :%:\2. 1016 S111(1ics il l I ' l ~ i l i p l ~ i ~ ~ c Di111(*ri1. 11. Ifrrr. Sri. h l ~ r r r ~ l ~ r l~rrlrl. I0::i 50.

1 111.: ~I/.<O 1917. l'/tiIi/~/). ,J. Sri . (11) 12: 107-101. 1

l Se lec ted Bibl iograplry 521

Bigot, J. M. F. 1891- Cetal t~pnr of the Dip t r r ;~ of' thc. Oric.r~ral Repinn. 1-11. J. Asint. Sor.

I 0 Ilr,rrg. 40:250- 282 (1891); 41 : 133-230 ( 1092).

Uischoii, W. C. M. 1932 I)lcpllart,ccrida~: a11s J;lva. /irclr. Ifydrobiol. S~cp/)l.-Bcl. 11:401446.

33 figs.

Ola~~cl~nrd . E. 1840 Histnirc naturelle dcs insectes. Orthopti.rcs, Ndvrop~i.res, HCrl~ipti.rt.>.

EIyn~eno~tEres, Lepidoptkres et Diptkres. Vol. 3, 672 pp., 67 pls.

I n Laporte, F. L. dc, Histoire nnturelle des nnimcruz nr!ic~rlt%. Paris.

Blnncl~ard, R. 1905 Les Motcs~igues. 673 pp., 316 figs. I'aris.

Bollow, H. 1954 Die Landwirtschaftlich \vichtigcll H a a r n ~ i i c k e ~ ~ . Z. Pflor~zer~brrr~ 11.

Pflnnzenschulz (5) 49:197-232, 20 figs. Bmm, R. A.

1967 Contribl~tions to the fautta of S o ~ ~ t h e a s t Asia (Diptcra. Culicidack). 11. Thc genus Culez in Thailand. Contr. Am. ent. Ins!. 2 (1):l-200. 104 figs.

Brindle, A. I002 ' ~ ; I X ~ I I ~ , I I I ~ I : I I O I I : ~ LII(.. I;trvi~(. (11' l iritisl~ l > i , ~ ~ ( - r : ~ . 0. ' 1 ' 1 1 ~ V ; I I I I ~ I ~ lii-

1)iouitlac:. Entornolr~,nisl 1962:22-26. Rrundin, I,.

1956 zllr Systcnlntik dcr Ortl~oclacliin;~e (Dipt. C l ~ i r o ~ ~ o n ~ i d a e ) . Inst. Fresh- lonrer Res. Rep. Drotrningholm 37:s-185, 137 figs.

llr~lnetti, E, 1 0 1 I NI.,+ ()rirllt;ll N\lrlrloc.(.r;~. Rw. Ir~rlrrrrr MIIP. 4:250-316.

1912 DiI)tcra Ncnlatocera (excluding Cl~ i ronon~idac and Cnlicitfac). 581 I)rl., 44 figs., 12 pis. I n Shipley, A. E., ed., Thr faonr, o/ Brilish Inrlirr. in- clrr,l~rl~ Ceylon trrr(1 Ulrrrnrr. L o ~ l t l o ~ ~ .

1914 Critical review of LLgenera" in Culicidae. Rec. Indinn Mus. 10.15-73.

1918 Revision of the Oriental Tipulidae with descriptions of nc\v species. Part 11. Rec. Indian Mus. 15:255-344, 7 figs., 2 ?Is.

1920 Catalogue of Oriental and South Asiatic Ncmocera. Rec. Indinn Mus.

17: 1-300. Bnxton, P. A.

1960 British DiptCra ass,,ciatcd with fungi. 111. Flies of all families rear(:(] froln ;Il)ollt 150 sl)ccics of fnngi. Errtorrrologisl's IIIIIII. 114(rg. (4,.2l)

10 figs. Cnrtc.r, 11. F., Inlgrr~ttr, A., ill111 Mn~lia.. J. W. S.

l - Ol~servatic~rls O I I tllc C(*ralo1~ogt~llir~<. 111it1gw 01' 1111: (;01(1 C:O;ISI \ v i t l l (!('h-

i 1922 criptions of new species. I-IV. Ann. ~ r o p . Mrrl. Pnrcrsi~. 14:187-274.

i 27 ha5.. S l)ls. (1020): 14:300-3:11 (1021): 15:177-212 (1022).

l (:nocry, 0. It. 1 9 Crr/;roirlr~s 01. Si;l]n \r,itll ( ~ ~ ~ ~ ( : r i ~ l t i f l l l h Of I I ~ W S()(:C~I:S. Alll. .l. /!y,x. 27:390

.)%z Selec ted Bib l iography 1 Selec ted B i b l i o g r a p h y 523

Chanthawanich, N., a1111 Delfinado, M. D. 1967 Sonic sl~ccics of'Leplocorrops of' the Oriental a11d I'acilic rcgions (I)il)tcra,

Ceratopogonidae). J. med. Ent. 4:294-303, 51 figs. ClBen, K. C., i~nrl Tsai, L. L.

l962 TIIC b I o o ( l - s ~ ~ c k i ~ t ~ ~ni(lgcs (C(*r i t to~~opo~~i ( l ;~c) of' F11kie11. ,4clfr t,rtr. ,virt. 11:39.1-400, 5 figs. ( I n Chinrst. will] English s11nlnl;lry)

Cllow, C. Y. I949 l'hc itlet~tification anti t l i s t r i l )~~ t io l~ ol' Chinl:se alto()h~:lir~tr ~ ~ ~ o s r l ~ ~ i t l ~ c s .

J. ILU~. hfnlnr. Sor. 8: 121-131. Christophers, S. R.

1933 Diptera. Family Culicidac. Tribe Anophclini. Vol. 4, 371 p]).. 53 figs. 3 pls. I n Scwcll, R. B. S., and Edwartls, 17. W., r~ l s . , 7'111. ,fia(rnn r,j' British Intlia, including Cylort crrrd I3rrrmu. 1~,11clo11.

1960 Acdcs aegypti (L.), the ye11010 Jevrr mosquito. Its lve history. hiorrornics. arltl srrrfctrrrc. 739 1111.. 86 lips. (:;~n~l,riclg~., l i t ~ p l i ~ n ~ l .

CI~risloplr~!rn, S. R., SIlor~t , 11. l., L I I I I I Uurruttd, l'. J. I926 'I'he anatomy of' rhe sandfly Pltlebotomus nrp,nti/)~!.s, AIIII. & B T I I ~ I .

(Diptera). Mrm. Indian nretl. Rrs. 4: 177-204, 10 pis.

Colless, D. H. 1948 The anopheline mosquitoes of' northwest Bornco. Proc. Linn. Soc.

N.S.W. 73:71-119. 1956 The Anopheles leucosphyrus group. Truns. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 108:37-116,

19 figs. 1959 Notes on the culicine mosquitoes of Singapore. V. Thc Aedes niverts

subgroup (Diptera, Culicidae); previously described species and keys to adults and larvae. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 52: 166-1 79.

1965 The genw Culrx, s ~ ~ b g e n n s Loplrocrraonryia in Malaya (Dil,rcr;~: Culi- e i d a ~ ) . .I. rnril. Ent. 2 :2hl-306. 30 fips.

Cook, E. l'. 1955 h contribution toward a monograph of the f'arnily Scatopsidac (L)ilr-

tera). I'art I. A revision of thc genus Rlregnroclema Enderlein (=AI- drovandiella Enderlein) with part ie l~lar reference to the North American species. Ann. enf. Soc. Am. 48 :240-251, figs. 2-3, 5 pls.

1956 A contribution toward a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). Pa r t 111, The genus Rhexoza Enderlein; Par t IV, Thc genlls Slo<tn~nrrr-

~lameilu Enderlein; Par t V, The genus Colobostomu Ent le r l e i~~ . ,4rrn. ent. Soc. Arn. 49:I-12, 5 tigs.; 15-29. 6 figs.; 325-332, 3 figs.

1957 A con t r i l )~~ t ion toward a cnr,n1~pr:11,11 of' 1111- S ~ ~ ; I I ~ I ~ I ~ ~ I ~ : I I ~ (I)ils~r.r;~). I 'ar~ IV. '1'111: gt:nl:ra Scuropse Gcof'lioy ancl I f o ~ l o ~ ) l c ~ g i c ~ 13ndcrleill. Ann. ent. Soc. Anl. (1956) 493593-61 l , 7 pls.

1958 A contribution toward a mr)nograpl~ 01' 1111. Sc :~~t ,~ ,a i~ l i~q . (I)il,~,,r:l). I 'ar~ V1 I . ' 1 ' 1 1 ~ gctllrs l'.secrrosciur~l Kicllkr. Anrt. cnr. Soc. AllL. 51:587- 595, 5 figs.

1969 I\ synopsi5 (IF 1111. St-:(~ol~si<I:~r- of' I I , ~ l ' : t l : ~ t ~ : ~ r ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ . I ' :IVI l. I ~ I I < ~ ~ I I I ~ ~ - I . ~ I : ~ I I I I I ~ I I ~ . ,l. r~(tf . l l i . s~. :!::!l):{ 4.07, 27 figs.

Coquillett, D. W. 1910 The typc-species of' the Norrll Amcrican gcncra of' I)ipt(.ra. l'roc

C'.S. natn. Mrrs. 37:499-647.

(:rnlnl~ton, G. C. 1926a 'rllc cstcrnal anatomy ol' the prilnitivr tanyderid tlil)tcron Macrochile

spectrum preserved in Baltic amber. BILII. Brooklyn rmr. Soc. 21: 1-14,

2 [,IS. 19261) A I)hylogr:~~ctic stlttly of' thc thoracic scleritcs of thc psychodoid I)il)tcra,

with rcnlilrks on the interrelationships of the Ncmetocrra. Rnr. Nc,lc;s

37:33--36, 65-70, 2 ~ l s . 1930a Some anatomical details of the pupa of the archaic tanytleritl d i l ~ t e r o l ~

Protoplasn Jitcltii 0. S. Proc. ent. Soc. Wasll. 32:83-98, 3 p l c

1930b A culnparisoll of the more important structural details of the larva ol' the archaic tanyderid dipteron Protoplasajitchii with other holometahola frorn the standpoint of phyloaenY. Bull. Rrookl.yn rnr. Soc. 2532.79-258. 4. pis.

Crosskey, R. W. 1970 The identity and provenancc of' the black-fly Nevc:rrnnnnicr (Ircrnrtfii

171111erI~.in (L)il)t.. S in~~t l i i ( l i~c ) . l ~ ~ ~ ~ t o ~ r ~ ~ l o ~ i ~ ~ ' ~ 111011. Mu,:. 106:30-31.

Curtis, J. 1832- British entomology: Being illustrutions and descriptions of the genera of

1837 insects found i n Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 9 , ~ 1 s . 384-433 (1832): vol. 13, pls. 626-673 (1837). London.

Cutten, F. E. A., and Kevan, D. K. MeE. 1970 Tlle Nymphon~yiidae (Diptera), with special reference to P ~ l a e o d i ~ t e r o n

walkeri I d e and i ts larva in Quebec, and a description of a new genus and species from India. Can. J. Zool. 48:l-24. 37 figs.

Das Gupta, S. K. I963 Report on a collection of Sikkim Ctilicoides (Diptc.ra: C r r a t ~ ~ ~ c , g ~ ~ n i t l a c : ) .

Proc. zool. Soc. Ctrlrrrtfn 16 :3343 . 42 figs.

Drta G I B ~ I ~ ~ I , S. li., i1n0 W i r l l ~ , W. W. 1968 Revision or the Oriental species of Stilobezzicr Kieffer (Diptera, Cerato-

pogonidae). Bull. U.S. ntrtn. Mits. 283:l-149.

Delfinado, M. D. 1961 The Philippine biting midges of' the genus Culicoides ( D i ~ t e r a : Ceratu-

pogonidae). Fieldiana, Zool. 33 :627475 , 7 pls.

1966 The culicine mosquitoes of the Philippines, tribe Culicini (Diptera, Culicidae). Mrm. Am. ent. Inst. 7:l-252, 275 figs.

1967 C o ~ l t r i b u t i o ~ ~ s to the m o s q ~ ~ i t o fauna of' Soutlleast Asia. 1. 'I'lle genus

Aedes, subgenus Neomacleaya Theobald in Thailand. Contr. Am. enr.

IILSI. 1 (0):l-7'L. 20 figs. 1968 Contributions t o the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia. 111. The

eenus Aedes, subgenus Neomacleaya Theobald in Southeast Asia. Contr.

Duekhoose, D. A. 1962 Some British Psychotlidae (Diptera. Nematocera): descriptions of spcrics

j111t1 11 ( I ~ S I . I I S C ~ I B I I 0 1 1 1 1 1 ~ l)l.l)l>ll.ll~ I)(. sl)(.r.it.s I ) ~ ~ i r ~ . 'I'~<IIIs. l{. vnl. .SOC..

Lond. 114 :403436 , 17 figs. 1965 Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of southern Australia, subfamilies

Brllchomyiinae and Trichomyiinae. Trans. R. errt. Soc. Lond. 117:329-

343, 51 figs.

524 Selected Bibliography Selected Bibliography 525

1966 I'sychodidae (Diptcra, N e ~ n a t < ~ c e r a ) 01' S o l r t l ~ c r ~ ~ Arrs~ralia: s ~ r l ~ l ' a n ~ i l y Psyrh(~dinae. Trtrns. R. ~ n t . Soc. I.orr(1. 118 : 153-220, 226 figb.

Edwards, F. W. 1912 A synopsis of the species of African Culicidae, other than /lrroplrr!l(,s.

Brrll. rnl. Res. 3 :l-53, 10 figs.

1920 011 thr itsc of t l ~ c gcncric nalnc G~rtr /ep(~gor~, M c i g e ~ ~ ( l ) i l~ lc r ;~ , (:1liro1111- rnitlae). Ann. Mag. rrul. Hist. (9) 6 : 127-130, 1 fig.

1924 Nutcs or1 the tyllcs of Diptera N a ~ t ~ a t o c e r a (hlycetor~hilidae and 'l'i1111- litli~~.) < l c s r r i l ~ t ~ ~ l I t y Mr. l?. I ~ I I I I I ~ I I ~ . lI'(v-. lrr(li(tr~ Mu.<. 20 :2Ol. 307.

9 2 Uritisl~ SI I I I~LIS gnats ( I j ipter ;~. k l y ~ . ( * t ~ ~ ~ ~ l ~ i l i c I ; ~ ~ ~ ) \\.it11 J rrvisrd gr~lvriu classilicatiorl o f t h c fan~ i ly . Truns. rnt. Soc. Lund. 1924:505-670, 111s. 40-6 I.

l926 011 the Uritisli biting r ~ ~ i d g e s (Diptl:ra, Ccratol)ogo~~idac) . 'I'r(rrr.s. (!rr/. Sac. Lorrd. 74:389-426, 3 tigs., 2 111s.

1928n Diptera. Farn. l ' ro to r l~y l~h idac A ~ ~ i s o ~ ~ o d i d a e , I ' ;~cl~y~~e~rr i l la( : , 'I'richo- ceridac. Fasc. 190, '1.00 ~ I I . , 2 pls. I n W y t s n ~ a ~ ~ , l'., (:d., G~,rrcrrr irr- sectorurn. Bruxelles.

1928b Diptera Nenlatocera from the Federated Malay S ta tes hluseun~s. J. jed. Mu1u.y St. Illus. 14:l-139, 2 pls.

1929a British non-biting n~ idges (Diptera , Chironornidae). Trtrns tjr11. Soc. Lontl. 77:279-430, 15 figs., 3 pls.

1929b Notcs on the Ceroplatir~ac, \vitli dc.scriptions of' ~ ~ c \ v Al~stralian s l~ccirs , ( I> i l~ t t :~a , Mycctol~lrilitlac:). Proc. I.inn. Soc. N.S.W. 54:162-175, figs.

1932 I l i l~tcra . ~ ' ~ I I I . Culicidne. Fasc. 194. 258 ~ I I I . , 5 111s. Irr W ~ I S I I I : I I I , l'., I:(!., GCIII,~II ~ I IS(~CIO~ILI IL . Ur~x( . I Ich

1934 Appendix. P ~ I . 4 2 7 4 5 3 , figs. 103-106. I n Barrautl, 1'. . l . , 'l'h(!/;trrrrtr rf nr i r iz l~ Ir~rlir~, ir~rlrrrl;rrg Gylorr rrrrrl nrrrrr~rr. I ) i l~ l t* r ;~ . Vol. 5, 1,(1:$ 1111.. l06 ligs., 8 111s.. l I I I ~ I I . Lo~idon .

Enderlein, G. 191 1 lliv ~ ~ l ~ y l c ~ t i s c l ~ t : ~ ~ l $ ~ ~ x i t : I ~ r ~ ~ ~ g e n (lcr l,yc:t~rii(l(!~~ (Sci;~riclt!~~) Z I I (1t.11 I:IIII:~-

voridcn (Mycctophiliden) und Itonididen ( C ~ c i d o m ~ i i d e n ) und ihrr systentatische Gliedcrung. Arch. Naturgesh. (Sup l~ l . B ) 77: 116-201, 2 l ip . , 2 111s.

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characters of all stages (Diptera , Helcidae). Curr. J. Zool. 36:671-724, 21 figs.

Fabrieius, J. C. 1805 Systernu unlliatorurn secundum ordines, genera, species. 373 1111.+30 111).

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1952 Notes on Rrrrchorrryitr and Nernopulpus ( D i ~ ~ t c r a , l'sycl~odidae). Ann. err/. Soc. Arrr. 45:259-280, 7 111s.

1955 T l ~ e relationshil~s and classification of the l ' l ~ l e b o t o n ~ i ~ ~ a c (Ijil)tera, f'sychodidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 48:182-196, 1 fig., I 111.

Felt, E. P. l 9 l l A generic synol~sis III' t he I tonidat:. ./I N. Y. rnr. Soc. 19:31 h 2

Fletcl~cr , T. B. 1 ) Srcoild l11111tlrctl notes on Indiau i~~sc:cts. Utrll. trgric. Hes. Irrst. I'rlsil

89: 1-102.

Franya, C. 1920 O b s c r v a ~ i o l ~ s sur le genre Phlebo~orrrr~.~. 11. l ' l~lcbotor~~cs c111 I I U ~ I V ~ ~ I I

I I I O I I ~ V . ( ~ ' I I I c I I o ~ ~ I ~ ( . s ~ I I Bresil ot (111 P:~raguay.) Bull. Sor. /)or/. Sci. rrrll. 8:215-236, 4 figs.

Frry, R. IOl,2 I ~ ~ I I I \ V I I ~ I ' 1.i111.r 11t.1lt.11 Kl;tssifik:~~iot~ 1It:r blii<.k,~111';1111iIi1~ Si . i ;~r i ( l :~~, ( l . J i ,o-

riitl;~<:). Nutul. errt. 2'2:541., 12 lig5. 1948 Ent\vurf (:iner I I C U C I I Klassifikation tlcr Ali ickcnfa~~~il ie Sciaridae (Lyco-

rii(l:~(:). 1 l . nil* ~ ~ o r ~ l ~ ~ ~ ~ r ~ ~ ~ ) i i i s r l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A I ~ V I I . NOIIL~. t,111. 27:33-92. 10 f i K b . . ?(l 111s.

G;lgne, H. J. 196') A trilj;~l a1111 gcnt:ri<: rcvi5i1111 of t l ~ ( : Nearctic I,asiopt<:ridi (Dir~tcra:

( : ( * ( . i ( l o ~ ~ ~ " i i t l ; ~ ( . ) . Artrr. t1111. Sor. Am. 62:1318-3364,, 27 figs.

G;lrreL, I i . B., a1111 Kcrr, A. 1925 Doi , in#k i . 'I'l~c I l igh~s t I I I O L I I I L ~ ~ I I i l l Si;lln. J. Sirrrr~ Soc. 19:l-19.

Geolfroy, E. L. 1762 IIistoirc clbrig& des Insc~cros qui sc frorrt,cJr~/ rrux environs dc. Poris. Vol. 2.

690 pp., 11 pis. l'aris.

Goetghebuer, M., and Lenz, F. 1933- H1.lcidac ( C c r a l o l ~ c ~ g o ~ ~ i d a e ) . 13a. 111). 14 .8 . 111s. 1-6 (1933): 11r1. 49-133.

193.1. pls. 7-12 (1934). I n Lindner, E., (.(l., Ilie I;liegen der l ~ t ~ l t r ~ ~ r r r k l i s r h ~ ~ r ~

1{1;qio11. Ve11.3. S11111g:1rl. 1 9 3 7 ~ ~ ' l ' c ~ ~ ~ ~ l i ~ ~ c t l i ~ l ; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l i ~ ~ t ~ ~ l i ~ ~ ; ~ ~ ~ ( ( : I I ~ ~ ~ I I I I I I I ~ ( I : I I ~ - C I I ~ ~ ~ I I ~ I I I ~ I I : I ~ * ) . l3c, 1111. l -

1054 , . l - l , . 7 ( 7 ) . I O I O . l ( ) 111 I . i~~<l~ t t . r , K., (.(I., /)it, 1"l i~g~~rr rlcr ~ ~ n l r r r ~ o r l ~ r i s c . I ~ ~ ~ r ~ II'i~iorr. VIII. 3 . S t u t l -

gart. 194.0 l'c.ntlil)edidae-Orthocladii~~se (Chiro~~o~ni(la(:-Ortl~ocladii~~ar). 13g. pp.

l 4 l . 0 I S . l . 111 1.i11d1l1.r. l'., (~1 . . I)io 1"lir~gvrr 11t.r pt~1n1~-

nrktischen Kegion. Vol. 3. S ~ u t t g a r l .

Cosl~, A. K., ; I I I ( I D ~ I H C~IIO~:I. S. K. 1002 Iq'l~rtI~cr ~ ~ o t c 011 11iti11g n~idgt:s (l)il~tera-L~~rat~~go~~i~la~:) \vitl~ a II(:\\

record. Bull. Culcrrl~u Sch. trop. Med. 10:119-120. l fig.

G I I ~ ~ ~ I I - M S I I ~ V ~ I I ~ , F. E. 184.1. Doc~zibl~le ordre. Les Dil)tbrcs. 1111. 531-559. I n l ~ i s Icurrogrrrphie

tlu r6gne unirnrrl de G. C~rt,ior. Vol. 3: Tezte explictltiS, Insectes. 576 pp. (1829-1838) l'aris.

Hardy, D. E. 1051 S~l~clic:s i l l I'acific 13il1ionitlac (Dir~Lcra) l';~rt 11: GI.IIIIS P l~ i l i a M(.igcn.

l'roc. Il~~torrii . erlt. Soc. 14:257-275, 13 Iigs. 1953 Stu(lios 011 O r i c n ~ a l 13il)ionidae: New sl~ecich ol' Plccitr ant1 P~!nlhefritl

; I I I < I ;I r ~ .v i s ig )~~ of' 111t. l'l~ri(r ir~~l)o,stor ~ ~ O I B I I I I ~ ~ ~ ( l $ i I ~ i t ~ ~ ~ i ~ l : t ( ~ : l)i1111.r:1). II'cc. Irr(liurr Mus. 50:89-104, 10 figs.

1958 The Pleciu of tile l'acific and Southeast Asia (Bi1)ionidac:-Dil)tcra). I ' c Ic~ . Sci. 12 : 185-220, 30 figs.

I960 Dip~era : N c ~ ~ ~ ; ~ t o c e r ; ~ - B r ~ ~ c l ~ y - ( : e r a (cscc.11~ Dolichol~otli~lac). \'111. 10.

526 S e l e c t e d B i b l i o g r u p l ~ y So lac ted B i b l i o g r a p h y 527

35t1 1)11., I20 ligs. 111 I ~ ~ I I I I I I ( : ~ I I I ~ I I I ; I<. (1.. ( : ( I . 1, I~I.\~,(.IS o/'Ilcr~c~e~ii, I I O I I - 0111111.

1965 I<cd~:s(:rip~io~ls ol' Ur11111;lli'b AIII:C~ILS of Bibio iro111 1111iii1 ( l ) i l )~c.r i~- l l i l~ io~~i t l a~! ) . AJLIL. Mng. 11~:. 11i.st. (13) 8:20 1-2 17, 4.1 figs.

1067 Tllc 13ibioiiitlile (Diptcra) of Nepal. I < c s ~ ~ l t s of t l~t : Al~s l r i a~ l i11111 1111.

B. 1'. Uisl~ol) Museu~ll L*;rpcditiu~~s, I061 and 1965. I'crc$ Ir~sc~crs 9:SlY-536, 7 figs.

Hardy, D. E., ant1 Delfinado, M. D. I 969 c i b 1 1 1 c ( r ) of I i i c s I'crci, lr~secrs 11: 1 17

154, 28 figs. Harri*, K. M.

1000 Gill1 llli~lgc: gv11cri1 01' ~ < : ~ I I I B I I I ~ ~ I I I I ~ ~ ~ L ; I I I C C : (I)i1)tvrit: ~ : c ~ : i ~ I o ~ ~ ~ ~ i i ~ l i ~ ~ ~ ) . Par t I: Introduction and subfamily Cecidomyiinae; supertribe Ceci- doinyiidi. Trans. R. en:. Soc. !,ond. 118:313-358, 199 figs.

1067 ii s y s l c ~ ~ ~ i ~ l i c rcvisio~l ill111 l)iulogi~ill rcvi(:\v OS 1i1c c ~ c i d o ~ ~ l y i i ~ l ~ ) rc ( l i~ to rs (Diptcra: Cccidomyiidac) on world Coccoidea (11emil)lcra-Ho~ll~)j,tc:ra). Trcrns. R. en:. Soc. Lor~d. 119 :401494 , 183 figs.

Ilcnclel, F. I')Otl No~~vc.llc classilica~iol~ dcs ~l~ollc:llcs i dccm ailcs (1)iplcra L.). ~1'nl)ri.s

un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an V I I I (1800 v.s.). hlit (*i1ie111 K ~ n ~ n i e n t a r . Verh. zoo/.-/)of. GPS. 1Vlr11 58:43-69.

Hellllig, W. 1941 Verzeichnis dcr Diptcren von Formosa. En:. Beih. Ber1.-Dnhlerr~

8:iv+ 1-239. 35 figs. Hetrick, L. A.

l970 Hidoby of the "love Irr~g," Placie~ raccrrc:ictr (I)ip~t:r;~, Hil)io~~itlac:). lilrl Bn:. 53:23-26.

Hinton, H. E. 1966 The spiracular gill ol' lllc fly Eu~emn,~tlerus ('ra~lytlcri(la,:). Aus:. . l . Zool.

14:365-369, 2 figs. I pl. Hora, S. L.

l i

1931 Indian net-winged midgl:s or Blepharoccridac. J. Bombely nu[. His:. Soc. 35:342-346, 2 fins. '

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1969 Corrections and additions to thc list of' British Nemaloccra (Di,)tcra) since Kloet and Hincks' "A check list of British Insects" (1945). En- tnrrrola,~isr's Guz. 20:231-256, 10 figs.

Interaalionul Conrn~ission on Zoological Non~er~clature 1954 Opinion 256. Emendation to 1'hlebo:omus of the generic name Flebo-

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1057 ( ) l l i l l i ~ l ~ ~ 441. V; l l id i~ t io~~ 111i<lcr t11e 1'1{.11i1ry lro\v(!rs of lilt: I ~ ; I I I I ~ > for Iivc gcilera in lllc Order Dilrtera (Class Insecta) ~~ul) l is l lcd ill 1762 I)y Gc.oll;oy (E.I,.) in tl~c: \vt)rk entitled "Histoirt- alrc'ge'e d r s I I I S I - C ~ I ~ R qui - . .

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1959a Opinion 547. Designation under the Plenary Powers of a type species in harnlony with accustomed usage for he nominal genus Anopheles Mcigen, 1818 (Class Insecta, Order Diptera). Pp. 153-164. In Hein-

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1959b Opinio~l 548. Validation under the Plenary Po\vers of the generic nalnc Toxorhync1~i:es Theobald (Class Insccta, Order Diplera), as pub- lisl~cd in 1901 ill tlir J o u r ~ ~ a l of Trolrical Mcdici~lc. 1'1). 165~-174. In

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0 Ol)inio~l 616. '/'e~~iyfe~r.s~~s V ~ I I I dcr W I I I ~ ) , 1874 (Inst.c:ta, Dil)l~:r:~). Designation of a type-species under tllc l'lenary l'uu,crs. Bull. zoo/.

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1960 Deureropl~l~hin in.yo~nsis, a r ~ r w mitlgr from tho alpin(: xorro 01' I I I I : Sit.rr;~ Ncvirtla rangi:, Calili~rnia. 'I'rrrrrs. Am. mirrosc. Soc. 79: 19 1-2 10.

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191611 Tenditlpetlidos (Ct~ironomides) de Formosc. Annls 1risr.-nrrr. Mtrs. rrrrrrr. hung. 14:81-121, 23 figs.

1918 C l i i r o ~ ~ o ~ ~ l i d c s tllAfrique et d'Asie conscrvcs arr Mnscum National I~or~groi!: de B~rdapest . Annls his!.-nut. Mus. nnfri. hung. 16:31-136, 4.8 figs.

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102111 CI~ i ro~ror r r i~ l~ :~ I I I Y l ' l ~ i l i ~ ~ ~ ~ i r ~ ~ ~ s t;t ~ I I ; ~ * ' I I ~ I I I I I s ~ : . l ' l i i l i l~~~. ,l. Sci, 18:557-5911. 1921c ~ t u d e sllr les Chironomides de Forrnosc. .4nnls Soc. linn. Lyon 68:149-

163. 1922 C ~ i r r ~ ~ ~ o r r r i l t s l A r i l ~ i ~ t ~ r i i l 2 r ~ i ) Ar~rrIs Soc. rsrrf. I"r.

91:l-72, 4 111s. 1921 Cliironomitlc~ piq11r11r.s d r .Ta\.;t. .*ir~rrl.< Sor. srir~rrr. nrr,.r. ,M:l:l,I. I I.:!.

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1963 Descrir)tion of the tanyderid larva Prorc[nycler~rs nrnrSrrrifn Alf.si~r~(l<.r f'rorn Coli~rirclo. Rrrll. Rrool i~rr (!rlr. Sor. .58:99-102, 5 figs.

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1953 The Anopheles Ir~rcanus group in south-east Asia (Diptera: Culieidae). Bull. enr. Res. 445-76, 13 figs.

1962 Tllc Arroplrc~l~,.s burbiro.\rri.s group (Dil~tcr;l: Ci~l~( . i~l ; i r) . ~ I L / / . 1,rrt. RI,%. 53:l-57, 39 figs.

1965 A revision of the .4nophrlc!s airkenii group in Malaya and Borneo. Ann. 1rr10. Mr*rl. Piirirsir. 59:106-125, 9 figs.

L968 Ailopheli~~e mosquitoes of Malaya and Borneo. Sruil. Inst. nced. Res. Malqysiu 31:l-520, 199 figs.

Reinert, J. F. 1970 Contributions t o the n~osquito fauna of Southeast Asia. V. Genus Aedes.

,

subgenus Dicsromyiir Theobald in Southeast Asia. Conrr. Am. enc. Ir~sr. 5(4):1-1.3, 15 figs.

Remrn, H. 1959 E s t o ~ ~ i a n species of t l ~ c genus Alrichopogon KicfTrr (ni:>tera, Heleitlac).

I. Subgenus Psilokenrpia Enderlein. Enr. Oboar. Moscow 38:682-692, 36 figs. ( In Russian, with English key.)

Rohdendorf, B. B. 1964 Historical t l c v e l o l ~ r ~ ~ e ~ l t of two-winged insects. T r u d i pirleonr. Irrsr.

Akad. Niruk SSSR. Moscon 100:l-312, 85 figs ( In Russian.)

Rogers, J. S. 7 l~'ill~r~:r hl l~natrc~~sih ( U ~ i t r a g N I . 51). Tht: i ~ r ~ ~ ~ l a t t ~ r r stagcs Gnol~Ironryiir

j ~ . s r ~ I ( D ) S i c j ~ j ~ l ~ ~ r cwt. 16:77-80, 1

Rosn, J . 11. 1963 S1ll~lxlsc:~l lar\,a 01. IJr~~l~rrryder~~,s t>il)io (0ste11 Sack(:n) clisct)v~.r(:d i l l Cali-

i ; ( i l l ; : r i l : ) . Pirrl-Prrr[f Err!. 39:272--275, B l i p .

~{ILIVLIIV, l. A. 1963 Sin~uliitla~: (Melusirlidae). l4 ( I l k . 237), 1 ) ~ . 497-528, figs. 3 9 9 4 2 2 . 111

L ~ I I ~ I I ~ : ~ , E.. cd., Die Flii?gerr der ~)alnr,i~rkrisclr~nn Region. Vol. 3. Stut tgart . Satchell, G. H.

19,1,7 ' l ' l ~ t , l;~rv:il; (11. L I I C l iritisl~ s I I c t ~ i ~ : ~ 111' 1'syi:Iroili~ (l)il,t~:ra: l l>y~:l~i~<li( la~!) .

1)urcrsicolog~y 38:51-69, 84 figs. 0 I'llc t:arly stagcs of tlrc Uritieh spc:c:irs of IJ~~ricorrro W;~lkcr ( I l i l ~ t c r i ~ :

l'sycl~oilitlae). Truns. R. enr. Scc. Lond. 100:41 1 4 4 4 , 26 figs.

1953 On the early stages of Bruchonryiu argenrirru Alexander (Diptera: Psy-

ehotlidac). Proc. R. enr. Soc. Lond. ( A ) 2%-12, 14 figs.

1055 Ne\r sl,t:cies 01. East a~rtl Central Atiican Psychodidae Part . I . Revue

Zool. Ilor. ct/'r. 51339 372. 21 figs. 1958 New aud little known I'sycl~odidae l ' r o ~ ~ ~ Borneo and the Malay 1'eninsul;i.

Rvr. lrrillirrr M ~ l s . 53:19-35, 13 figs. Sauntlers, L. G.

1924 On the life history and the anatomy of the early stages of Forcipomyici (Diptera, Nemat., Ceratopogoninae). Parasitology 16:164-213, 26 figs.,

3 pls. 1925 On the Life history, morphlogy and systenratic position of ,lpelrrlu Kiefl'.,

and Thyridomyia n.g. (Diptera, Nemat., C e r a t ~ p o ~ o n i n a e ) . Purusifology

17:252-277, 9 figs., 1 pl. 1056 Revision of the gerllls Forcipomyio based on characters all stages

(Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Can. J. Zool. 34:657-705, 19 figs.

1959 Methods for studying Forcipomyilr midges, with special reference to c : ; i c ; ~ o - ~ , o l l i ~ ~ a t i l ~ ~ spccies (Diptcra, Ceratopogonidae). Grn. J . Zool.

37:33-51, 7 figs: 1964 New species of Forcipomyia in the Lasiohelea conlplex described in all - -

stages (Diptera, Ceratopogonidar). Can. J. 2001. 42:463-482, 6 figs.

Savtshenko, E. N. 1961- Fanl. Tipulidae, Subfam. Tipuli~~ac., Genus Tipula L. I'art 1. No 3,

1964 487 pp., 295 figs., (n. ser. 79) (1961); part 11. No. 4, 503 pp., 382 figs., (n. scr. 89) (1964). In Zoologicheskii Ins~itut Akademii Nouk SSSR. Fauna SSSR, h'ouaia Seriia. Diprera. Vol. 2 Illosct~\v. I.t.~~ilrgratl. ( l n Rnssian.)

Schmid, F. 1958 Quelques Dipt&res Ne'matockres noirveaux ou inte'ressants (Thaumale'ides

et Limnobiides). Bull. Insr. r. Sci. nar. Belg. 34:l-23, 41 figs.

Scrivenor, J. B., Burkill, T. H., Smith, M. A., Corbet, A. S., Airy Shaw, H. K., Richards, P. W., and Zeuner, F. E.

1911.3 /\ flisr~~.ssior~ O S tltr I , ~ I I ; I ~ I I ; ~ ; I ~ ~ ~ I ~ I ~ ~ I i \ ~ i ~ i o t ~ ##l ' ~ I I I , l ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ - ~ I t ~ s t r i ~ l i : t r ~ Arcl~i- pc:laglt, will1 critit:isr~~ 111' Ll~c: Wallaee and Webcr lines and of any o t l ~ e r dividing lines and with an at tempt to obtain t ~ r ~ i l o r r ~ ~ i t \ in the names usetl for the division. Proc. Linn. Soc. 1,ond. 154:120-165,9 milps, 4 figs.

Sen, P., ~ I I I ~ DGR G ~ ~ p t a , S. K. 1959 Studies on Indian Cl~1icoirle.s ( C e r a t ~ p o ~ o n i d a e : Dil~tera) . Ann. cvir.

Soc. Am. 52:617-630. 3 pls. Serm-Tonin, R.

1968 ' I ' a u o t ~ ~ ~ n ~ i e phylogenetique des Diamesir~i: les generes POII/I(ISI~(I Kiclrt>r. Sympo!rhastin Pagast, Parapotthnstic~ n.g. et Luppodinmesn n.g. (Dil)tcr;c. Chironomidae). Trov. Lab. Hydrobiol. 59-60:117-164..

Sinton, J. A. 1932 Notes on some Indian species of the genus Phlebntomus. IJart X X X .

Diagnostic table for the female of the species recorded fror~l Jndi;~. Indian J. med. Res. 20:55-74, 3 pls.

1933 Notes on some Indian species of the gexms Phlebotomtcs. Part X X X V I . Diagnostic table for the males of the species recordcd from India. Indirrrl J. med. RPS. 21:417-428, 4 pls.

Sirivanukam, S. I971 Cr~lrx (Nrocnlrx) rrcrrzntoitlrs (Dyar and S h a n n o ~ ~ 1925) all e r r o r ~ ( : o ~ ~ s

record from tile Philippines (Diptera: Cnlicidae). Mosq. SYst. NPII~SICII ,~~ 3:l-3.

Srnitl~, R. 0. A., and Swaminnth, C. S. 1932 Rotes on some Crllicoides from Assam. Indian rnc,d. Rcs. IMI,~I . 25: 182-

186, 1 1)). Spitzer, K.

1966 Itin Beispicl starken Bel'alls a n g e b a ~ ~ t e r Kartof'f'elr~ illlrcl~ ilif: (;al . t~.r l-

haarrniicke. Oclrrnnr~ Rostlin 2 (39):81-82. Steffan, W. A.

1966 .,I gcvtcric rc\.isio11 of' the family Sciaridar (Diptera) of' A ~ ~ l c r i e ; ~ I I O ~ I 11 ,,I. Mcxico. llnirl. C(tl$. l'rrbls Ent. 441-77, 5 I,ls.

1969 Diptcra: Sciaridaf:. pp. 669-732, 23 figs. I n Burilicc I). Uishol) h l ~ ~ s e ~ ~ r ~ , , Insects of Micronesia. Vol. 12. H o n o l o l ~ ~ , Hawaii.

Stephens, J. F. 1829 A systemufic cnrnlogue of British insects: Being nn nlternpt to nrrcrngp fr//

[he Izi~hrrro disco~errd indigenorts inxrrts irt rlccorrlarico 1c1;tlr tlrftir r~rr t~ir ,~I f![fil!itil,.V. Vlll. 2, :W! 1,p. i,lll~,ll~ll.

Stone, A. 1961- >\ s y ~ ~ o ~ ~ t i c c:~talog 01, t11e inoscli~itoes 01' 1111. \vorl~l (Dipt~:ra: C ~ ~ I i ~ i ( l a r ) . 1970 Supplemcn~ I. IJroc. enc. Soc. Pc~.slr. 63:29-52 (1961); S ~ l ) ~ ) l ~ : r r ~ e n t 11,

65:117-14.0 (1963); Supplement 111, 69:197-224 (1967); S I I ~ ~ I I . I I I I . ~ ~ IV. 72:137-171 (1970).

Stone, A., Knight, K. I,., and Starcke, H. 1959 A synoptic cutnlog of the mosyuiroes of the zuorld (Diptern, Ciclicitloc!).

T l ~ o n ~ a r . Sit!. Fol lr~t la~ion. Vol. 6, 358 pp. Entomological Socict.y of America.

Stone, A., Sabronky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H., and Coulson, J. R. l965 A cnrnlog c$ thn Diptern of America rrortlr of Mexico. U.S. Del). Agric.

Handb. 276. 1696 pp. Washington, D. C.

Scrlecrecl U i b l i ~ g r a ~ ~ h 5:17

Strenzke, K. 1951 Eine javanische Bibionidenlarve (Plecirc? sp.). Arch. Il~ilrobiol. S ~ c l ~ l ~ l .

-Bd. 19:619-626, 7 figs. Stricklnnd, E. H.

1916 Tile Inarcll-fly (/l;bio r~hbr(,l.irrtrrs) i l l grain lieltls ~ I I I ~ 3s ;I pest ol'celcr!..

-4gric. Gnz. Can. 3:600-603. S ~ t b l e t t ~ , J. E., a11tl Sublette, M. S.

1965 Family Chironomidae (Tendipedidae). l'p. 142-181. I n Stonc: et al., A catnlog of the Diptercl of America north of Mexico. U.S. Dep. Agric

Handb. 276, 1696 pp. Washington, D. C.

Sun, W. K. C. 1965 Study of a biting midge, Forcipomyia (Lnsiollr/rtr) tai~unnn (Siraki)

(Diptera: Ceratopogonidae. 1. Descriptior~ of the con~plcte life cycle of the midge reared in the laboratory. J. Formosnn med. Ass. 641-10.

Taknhashi, M. 1960 A revisi011 of Japanese C y l i n d r o t o n ~ i ~ ~ a e (Diptera: ?'ip~~litI:ie). 7'rnns.

Shikoku ~ n t . Soc. 6:81-91, 16 figs. Tl~coclor. 0.

1938 On salltlflies (Phlcbotomw) from Ccylon, Siam and Malay. lr~dinrl ,J.

med. Ris. 26:261-268, 3 pls.

19,1.8 Clnssificatioi~ of t l ~ e Old Worl(l sI,ccirs of t l ~ r s ~ ~ l ~ f i ~ ~ i ~ i l ~ P I I I ~ - I ~ I I I o I ~ I ~ I I ~ I ~ ~

j (Diptera, Psychodiae). Bull. er~t. Res. 39:85-115. 15 figs., 2 pis.

1958 Psychodidae-Phlehotominae. 9c, pp. 1-55, figs.. 1-95,4 pls. I n ~ i n d l l e r . E.. pd., Dip Fliegerr der pnlnenrktisclrcrr Regiurl. Vol. 3. S t u l ~ g n r l .

Thonrsen, L. C. 1937 Part V. C~ra topo~onic lae . Pp . 57-80, pls. 10-18. I n Johannsen, 0. -4..

and T l ~ o ~ n s e n . L. C., Aqnatic Diptera. I'arts 1V-V. Mem. Cornell U n k .

Agric. Exp. Stn. 210:l-80, 18

Thurmnn. E. B. 1959 A c o l ~ t r i b ~ i t i o ~ ~ to a revision of t11t: Crrlicicl:~c of nortl~c>rn Tl~nilillrfl

Univ. Mnrylnnd ngric. Exp. Stn Bull. A-100, 182 kt~)., '1.8 figs.

Tokunagn, M. 1935 Threc new crane-flics from Japan. Annocns zool. jup. 15: 194-198.6 figs..

1 pl. 1936 Three marine crane-flies from Japan. Annotns 2001. jup. 15:460468-

i n fig?. 1037 Sallcl 1lir.s (Cer : r topogor~ic l~ Uiptcri~) 1'ro111 J ~ I J I ~ I I I . 7'1~rrtlrreclo 1:23:1--338. . -

33 figs., 5 pls. 1 0 4 0 ~ Biting midges from Japan and nc ighho~~r ing countries, il~rlutling hlicr(,-

,,psian islarlds. Ma~lcl~uria , North Cl~ina and hlor~golia (Dil)tcra. Ccra- ~ ~-

toI)ogor~itlac). Tenthredo 3:101-165. 19401) Cllironomoidea from Japan (Diptera), X11. New or little known C m -

t o p o g o ~ ~ i d ~ e and Cllironornidae. PlriliPp. J. Sri . 72:255-311, .1. i t i s 1910c Ccratopogonidae and Chironon~i(lae from thr Micror~esiai~ lsl:~~)tl.;. . .

Pl~ilipp. .l. Sci. 71:205-230, 3 PIS. ,057 l , l t s r o l l t r l l t ~ ( I s y l ~ c l i ~ l i c , i t ) . .S<-;ttrrt. Sf~ih\.cl

Univ. 9:53-77, 60 figs. 1962 Notes on the biting midges IV. Sci. Rep. I(yo!o prrf(,ct. llniv. 1451-56,

538 Selected Bibl iography

Tokunaga, M., and Muraehi, E. K. 1959 Diptcra: Ceratopogonidae. I'p. 103434. 98 figs. In Bernire P. Bishop

Muselcm. Insprrs qr Micronrsin. Vol. 12. E lor~olu l~~ . I l ;~\r ;~i i . Tolrnoir, A. L.

1929a Australian Mycetophiliclae. Synopsis of the genera. I'roc. Lirrn. Soc. N.S.W. 54:584-614, 7 figs., pls. 22-23.

192911 [Psychoclidae). Pt. 2, Fasc. 1, p p . 1-32, 4 I)ls. In nrir is l~ M I I ~ I . I I ~ I (N;r!~~r;ll liistory), Diptera of Patngonia nncl ~011th Chile. London.

1930 Notes on Indian hlepharocerid larvae and pllpar with r ~ : t ~ ~ i l r l i ~ on t111.

n~e,rl)llology of I)lol~l~nrocerid larvac ancl JHIJGIC i11 g(:tt1'~11. !{i~. /rfc/icf,~ Mus. 32161-214, 58 figs.

v

1931 Notes on some types of 1ntli:ln Blcpl~aror:r:riclae. Rcc. rrl~I;c~il nfu.\, 333283-2P0, 8 figs.

U

1932 Kotcs on Indian Blepharoccridae, 111. Rec. lndinn M~Ls. 34:269-275, 2 fig"

It):$:\ I)r.s(:rij)~io~~* 01' r1*111;1rk:11)1r: 1111Iiil l 1 s y ~ ~ l ~ o ~ I i ~ l ; ~ ~ ~ ~ I I I I I 111vir 1.i1rly st;~g~.s. wit11 :l theory of the cvolutior~ of the ver~tral suckers of di1,terous Iarva~.. Re,c. Indiirr~ Mus. 35:53-75, 7 figs., 1 111.

1939 Psychodidac. Vol. l , pp. 35-80. In British Museum (Nat~rml I~listory), Rinoenzori Expedition 1934-5. Lontlon.

Topsent. E. 1916 I.;tl~dc sur Pt.ychoptera nlbimnnn (Di1)ti.r~ 11in111ri.rc.). Arch. Zoal. I<N,J.

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1981.5 T l ~ e nvarctir s))rric.s of T c n ~ l i ~ c d i r ~ i (Diptcra, Tr~~tli~,r:tlitl;~c (.: Cl~iro- non~idae). Am. iMidl. Nat. 34:l-206, 261 figs.

Tuomikoski, R. 1960 Zur Ker~r~ tn i s der Sciaridcn (Dipt.) Finnlands. Annls Soc. zoo/.-hot.

fenn. "Vanarno" 21:l-164, 33 figs. 1966a Generic taxonomy of the Exechiini (Dipt., blvcetophilidae). Annls

pnt. fenn. 52159-194. 1966b On the subfarnily Manotinae Edw. (Dip!., Mycetophidac). .4nnls rnr.

fenn. 32:211-223. 1966r S ~ . S I I , I ~ I ~ I I ~ I , J I I I S ~ I ~ I P I I I I ~ ' f,ygi.s~orrlti~~c~ S k ~ ~ s t , ( l ) i ,b~(,r i~, ~ l y ~ ~ ~ ~ t ~ ~ ~ t l ~ i l o i ~ l ~ ~ : ~ ) .

.4nnls crzt. fenn. 32:254-260. Tyson, W. H.

1970 Cor~tril)utiorlb to thc: rnoscluito Sauna of' S o l ~ t l ~ e a s t Asia. V11. GCIIIIS Aedeomyin Theobald in Southeast Asia. VI11. Genus Aetles, subgenus

~M~rc id~is Thenbald in Sol~theast Asia. Conrr. Am. ent. Inst. 6:l-80, 21 figs.

Vane-Wright, R. 1. 1967 A re-assessmer~t of the genera Holorusia Loew (= Ctenocroscelis End~.r-

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with notes on their phylogcny and zoogeograph?. J . nut. l-list. 1:5I1-5.1.7, 46 figs.

Walker, F. 1856 D i p ~ r r a . Vol. l. pp. 415-474. In Siutndcrs, W.W., c.~l., 1risoc.rtr Sc~~~r~clvrs-

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Westwood, J. 0. 1840 Order X I I I , Diptera Aristotle (Antliatn Fabricius. Halteriptera Clairs.).

l',,. 125-128, 129-145, 14.5- 158. l r ~ his A n introrltrcfion to thr modern i if^ 14 S S Y ~ ~ ~ , I ) , ~ i s ~ ! / ' I ~ I z f i (2~r~ar i~ i!f nrilish ~ I I S P C ~ S . 158 1 ) 1 ~ London.

Wlinrton, R. 1-1. 1')21,7 Notes r , r l I ~ I ~ . < ~ ~ : I I ~ ; I I I I I I O ~ C ~ I I ~ I O C : ~ (L>iptvr:t, ~ t ~ l i c i c l : ~ ~ ~ ) . l'art v l l . 'she

gcnns Hnrpngornyia. Proc. L inr~ . Soc. N.S.n". 7258-68, 12 figs.

1962 'l'lli. ],il)ll,gy Monsonin specie.^ in rc.l;~tio~~ to the t r a n ~ r n i ~ i o n of f i b

r l s s i l l oll//. Irrsr. nrarl. Hr~s. f i t / . M~lleyc~ 1 1 : I - I l.{., 33 figs.

I Williams, I. W. II):!:) 'I'll,. , .~ \ l . r l121 \ l l l , , ~ ~ ~ ~ l , , l , ~ K ~ 01' 1111. , ~ r i ~ t ~ i l i s ~ . I : I I I ~ I ~ I ~ ~ ~ I ~ l)il~lr,r:~ /'rotil/~/e~.~c~

/i'tchii 0. S.. \ v i ~ l ~ ~ l o ~ r h 0 1 1 111r. 0111vr ' l ' i ~ n y ~ l r . ~ . i ~ l i ~ ~ JI 11'. Y. 1.11t. Site..

1 41:I-35, 1 fig., 7 [)l% Wir111, W. W.

1952 The IIelcidac of California. Uniu. CniiJ Pubi. Ent. 9:95-266, 33 figs.

1953 I l i t i ~ ~ ~ I I I ~ ~ ~ I , ~ of tllc hrleid genus Stilobezzia in North America. Proc.

1I.S. ncrrn. MILS. 103: 57-85, 2 figs. 1956 New species and records of biting lnidgcs ectoparasitic on irrsects (Dip-

tcra, Heleidac). Ann. enr. Soc. Am. 493356-364, 5 figs.

1062 A rcclnssihcation of the Pnlpornyin-Bezzin-Mncropezr~ grorll,s. and a revi-

sion of the North American Sphaernmiini (Diptera. Cerntopogot~idae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 55:272-287, 14 figs.

Wirth, W. W., and Delfinado, M. D.

1 1964 ~ ~ ~ i ~ i ~ ~ of the Oriental species of ./Ilrireritlo,,yio Kicff'ct (Diptera.

C c r a t ~ ~ o g o n i d a e ) . Pncy. Insects 6:599-648, 58 figs.

Wirth, W. W., and Huhert, A. A. 1959 Trithpcoitles. a new subgenus of Culicoides ( D i ~ t e r a . C e r a t o ~ o ~ o n i d a e ) .

Ptrcq. lnsecfs 1:l-38, 38 figs. 1961 New species and records of'T;~i\,.an (:rr/icoitl~.s (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae).

I'crrif. Irrrrc~s 3:l 1-26. 3 figs. Wood, 11. G.

1952 T h e crane-flies of the South-Wrst Cape (Diptera, Tipuloidea). Ann. S . Afric. M t ~ s . 39:l-327, 105 figs.

Wulp, F. M. van der 1896 Co~nloaUe of the described Diptern Jrom Sourh Asia. Thc Dutch Ento-

" - rnolopiral Sorir ty. 219 pp. Hapur.

VC'yatl, I. J. 1967 Pup31 paedogcnesis in the Ceritlo~nyiidae (Diptera). 3-11 reclassil~eatiotl

of the Heteropezini. Trons. R. enc. Soc. Lontl. 119:71-98, 52 figs.

Yao, Y. T., and Wu, C. C. 1941 Notes on the Chinese species of genus Phiebotomus Part 111. Sandflies

in Nanning Tienpao, Kwangsi. Chin. mcd. J. (1940) 59:67-76.

Zavortink, T. .I. 8 MosqIritO (Diptera, Ci~lici~lne). V I I I . A prodromc of the genus

Orrhopodomyi(~. Confr. ./fin. cnt. Inst. 3(2):1-221, 41 figs.