3
34 ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ „ํํ—ˆํƒˆ 1์˜ˆ ์šธ์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์„œ์šธ์•„์‚ฐ๋ณ‘์› 1 ๋‚ด๊ณผ, 2 ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ๋‚ด๊ณผ, 3 ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 4 ์˜์ƒ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์กฐ์ •์ œ 1 , ๋‚˜์Šน์› 2 , ์ด๊ด‘ํ•˜ 2 , ์ด์ •์•„ 3 , ๊ฐ•์ฑ„ํ›ˆ 4 , ๊ถŒ๋™์ผ 4 , ์˜ค์—ฐ๋ชฉ 2 A Case of Total Lung Collapse due to Hemoptysis in Pregnancy Jung Je Cho, M.D. 1 , Seung Won Ra, M.D. 2 , Kwang Ha Lee, M.D. 2 , Jung A Lee, M.D. 3 , Chae Hoon Kang, M.D. 4 , Dong Il Gwon, M.D. 4 , Yeon-Mok Oh, M.D. 2 Departments of 1 Internal Medicine, 2 Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 3 Family Medicine, 4 Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Pregnancy induces many physiologic changes, and it can cause hemoptysis in relation to the underlying or potential pulmonary diseases. Although hemoptysis is not a frequent event during pregnancy, a thorough search for its etiology and then immediate management should be initiated for a case of massive hemoptysis to avoid serious adverse effects on both the fetus and the mother. Most hemoptysis events during pregnancy are related to well known etiologies, but there are a few reported cases of hemoptysis in pregnant women who are without any underlying lung lesion. We report here on a case of a pregnant woman with total lung collapse due to hemoptysis, and a thorough search for the etiology after delivery could not reveal any etiology. (Tuberc Respir Dis 2008;65: 34-36) Key Words: Pregnancy, Hemoptysis, Lung collapse Address for correspondence: Yeon-Mok Oh, M.D. Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Clinical Research Center for Chronic Obstructive Airway Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1, Pungnap 2-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, Korea Phone: 82-2-3010-3136, Fax: 82-2-3010-6968 E-mail: [email protected] Received: Jun. 9, 2008 Accepted: Jun. 25, 2008 ์„œ ๋ก  ์ž„์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐ ์ž  ์žฌ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐํ˜ˆ ์€ ์ž„์‹ ์ค‘์— ํ”ํžˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ๋Š” ํƒœ์•„ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์ฒด์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์„ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ ˆ ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž„์‹ ์ค‘ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์€ ์›์ธ ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์งˆํ™˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ 1,2 , ๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒ ํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค 3 . ์ €์ž ๋“ค์€ ์ž„์‹ ์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์šฐ์ธก ์ „ํ ํ—ˆํƒˆ์„ ๋ณด์˜€ ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€ 1์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€ ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ ๋ก€ ํ™˜ ์ž: ์—ฌ์ž 29์„ธ ์ฃผ ์†Œ: ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์นจ ํ˜„๋ณ‘๋ ฅ: ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ํŠน์ด ์งˆํ™˜๋ ฅ ์—†์ด ์ด์ „ 2ํšŒ์˜ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ 32์ฃผ์˜ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‚ด์› 1์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์นจ๊ณผ 10 cc๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ, ํ˜ธํก๊ณค๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์–‘์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์นจ์‹œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์ด ์•ฝ 7์ฐจ๋ก€ ์žˆ์–ด ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž…์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ ฅ: ๊ฒฐํ•ต, ๋‹น๋‡จ, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๊ฐ„์—ผ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ „ 2ํšŒ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์‹œ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ๋ ฅ ์—†์ด ์ •์ƒ๋ถ„๋งŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ ฅ: ํŠน์ด์†Œ๊ฒฌ ์—†์Œ. ์ดํ•™์  ์†Œ๊ฒฌ: ๋‚ด์›๋‹น์‹œ ํ˜ˆ์•• 119/71 mmHg ๋งฅ๋ฐ• 100ํšŒ /๋ถ„, ํ˜ธํก์ˆ˜ 20ํšŒ/๋ถ„, ์ฒด์˜จ 37.4 o C์˜€๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์†Œ ํฌํ™”๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 95%์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์‹์€ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๋ณ‘์ƒ‰์„ ๋„์—ˆ ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์ง„์†Œ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ์•…์„ค์Œ, ์ฒœ๋ช…์Œ์€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ ์Œ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์žก์Œ์€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘๊ฒฝ๋ถ€, ๋ณต ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ด์ƒ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ค ์†Œ๊ฒฌ: ๋‚ด์›๋‹น์‹œ ๋ง์ดˆํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ƒ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋Š” 11,000/mm 3 (์ค‘์„ฑ๊ตฌ 84.0%)๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ˜ˆ์ƒ‰์†Œ๋Š” 10.5 g/dl๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์€ 153,000/mm 3 ๋กœ ์ •์ƒ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์•กํ™”ํ•™๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‡จ์งˆ์†Œ 3 mg/dl, ํฌ๋ ˆ์•„ํ‹ฐ๋‹Œ

A Case of Total Lung Collapse due to Hemoptysis in Pregnancy

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Page 1: A Case of Total Lung Collapse due to Hemoptysis in Pregnancy

34

์ž„์‹  ์ค‘ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ „ํํ—ˆํƒˆ 1์˜ˆ์šธ์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์„œ์šธ์•„์‚ฐ๋ณ‘์› 1๋‚ด๊ณผ, 2ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ๋‚ด๊ณผ, 3๊ฐ€์ •์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 4์˜์ƒ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ

์กฐ์ •์ œ1, ๋‚˜์Šน์›2, ์ด๊ด‘ํ•˜2, ์ด์ •์•„3, ๊ฐ•์ฑ„ํ›ˆ4, ๊ถŒ๋™์ผ4, ์˜ค์—ฐ๋ชฉ2

A Case of Total Lung Collapse due to Hemoptysis in PregnancyJung Je Cho, M.D.1, Seung Won Ra, M.D.2, Kwang Ha Lee, M.D.2, Jung A Lee, M.D.3, Chae Hoon Kang, M.D.4, Dong Il Gwon, M.D.4, Yeon-Mok Oh, M.D.2

Departments of 1Internal Medicine, 2Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 3Family Medicine, 4Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Pregnancy induces many physiologic changes, and it can cause hemoptysis in relation to the underlying or potential pulmonary diseases. Although hemoptysis is not a frequent event during pregnancy, a thorough search for its etiology and then immediate management should be initiated for a case of massive hemoptysis to avoid serious adverse effects on both the fetus and the mother. Most hemoptysis events during pregnancy are related to well known etiologies, but there are a few reported cases of hemoptysis in pregnant women who are without any underlying lung lesion. We report here on a case of a pregnant woman with total lung collapse due to hemoptysis, and a thorough search for the etiology after delivery could not reveal any etiology. (Tuberc Respir Dis 2008;65: 34-36)

Key Words: Pregnancy, Hemoptysis, Lung collapse

Address for correspondence: Yeon-Mok Oh, M.D.Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Clinical Research Center for Chronic Obstructive Airway Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1, Pungnap 2-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, KoreaPhone: 82-2-3010-3136, Fax: 82-2-3010-6968E-mail: [email protected]

Received: Jun. 9, 2008Accepted: Jun. 25, 2008

์„œ ๋ก 

์ž„์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐ ์ž 

์žฌ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐํ˜ˆ

์€ ์ž„์‹ ์ค‘์— ํ”ํžˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ

์„œ๋Š” ํƒœ์•„ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์ฒด์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค

๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์„ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ ˆ

ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž„์‹ ์ค‘ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์€ ์›์ธ

์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์งˆํ™˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ1,2

, ๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒ

ํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค3. ์ €์ž

๋“ค์€ ์ž„์‹ ์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์šฐ์ธก ์ „ํ ํ—ˆํƒˆ์„ ๋ณด์˜€

์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€ 1์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€

๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ฆ ๋ก€

ํ™˜ ์ž: ์—ฌ์ž 29์„ธ

์ฃผ ์†Œ: ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์นจ

ํ˜„๋ณ‘๋ ฅ: ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ํŠน์ด ์งˆํ™˜๋ ฅ ์—†์ด ์ด์ „ 2ํšŒ์˜ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„

๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ 32์ฃผ์˜ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‚ด์› 1์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์นจ๊ณผ 10 cc๊ฐ€

๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ, ํ˜ธํก๊ณค๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์–‘์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š”

์–‘์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์นจ์‹œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์ด ์•ฝ 7์ฐจ๋ก€

์žˆ์–ด ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž…์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ ฅ: ๊ฒฐํ•ต, ๋‹น๋‡จ, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๊ฐ„์—ผ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ „ 2ํšŒ

์ถœ์‚ฐ์‹œ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ๋ ฅ ์—†์ด ์ •์ƒ๋ถ„๋งŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ ฅ: ํŠน์ด์†Œ๊ฒฌ ์—†์Œ.

์ดํ•™์  ์†Œ๊ฒฌ: ๋‚ด์›๋‹น์‹œ ํ˜ˆ์•• 119/71 mmHg ๋งฅ๋ฐ• 100ํšŒ

/๋ถ„, ํ˜ธํก์ˆ˜ 20ํšŒ/๋ถ„, ์ฒด์˜จ 37.4oC์˜€๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์†Œ ํฌํ™”๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€

๊ธฐ์—์„œ 95%์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์‹์€ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๋ณ‘์ƒ‰์„ ๋„์—ˆ

๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์ง„์†Œ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ์•…์„ค์Œ, ์ฒœ๋ช…์Œ์€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ

์Œ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์žก์Œ์€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘๊ฒฝ๋ถ€, ๋ณต

๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ด์ƒ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹ค ์†Œ๊ฒฌ: ๋‚ด์›๋‹น์‹œ ๋ง์ดˆํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ƒ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋Š”

11,000/mm3 (์ค‘์„ฑ๊ตฌ 84.0%)๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ˜ˆ์ƒ‰์†Œ๋Š”

10.5 g/dl๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์€ 153,000/mm3๋กœ ์ •์ƒ

๋ฒ”์œ„์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์•กํ™”ํ•™๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‡จ์งˆ์†Œ 3 mg/dl, ํฌ๋ ˆ์•„ํ‹ฐ๋‹Œ

Page 2: A Case of Total Lung Collapse due to Hemoptysis in Pregnancy

Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol. 65. No. 1, Jul. 2008

35

Figure 1. Total collapse of right lung due to hemoptysisin pregnant patient.

Figure 2. Tortuous right bronchial artery (black Arrow) making shunt (white arrow) to right pulmonary artery (arrowhead) was seen in right lower lung zone. Lesion was embolized with gelfoam through a microcatheter.

Figure 3. Bronchoscopic findings during hemoptysis and 3 weeks after delivery (A, B). Right main bronchus was ob-structed by blood clot (A) which was removed by bronchoscopic suction (B). No evidence of blood or endobronchiallesion was observed after delivery (C).

0.4 mg/dl, Na 136 mmol/L, K 3.7 mmol/L, ์ด๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฃจ๋นˆ

0.5 mg/dl, AST 18 IU/L, ALT 10 IU/L, alkaline phospha-

tase 68 IU/L, C๋ฐ˜์‘๋‹จ๋ฐฑ 0.28๋กœ ์ •์ƒ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฐ€๋ผ

์•„์ œ 226 U/L, ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์•„์ œ 102 U/L๋กœ ์ƒ์Šน๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ถ€

๋ฏผ 2.7 g/dl๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์†Œ์—†์ด ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๋™๋งฅํ˜ˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—

์„œ pH 7.43, ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ถ„์•• 32.0 mmHg, ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ถ„์•• 75.0

mmHg, ์‚ฐ์†Œํฌํ™”๋„ 95.0%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋‡จ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ƒ Ketone

+++ ์ด์™ธ ํŠน์ด์†Œ๊ฒฌ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ฮฒ-hCG๋Š” ์–‘์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜์ƒ์˜ํ•™ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ: ์ž…์› ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ‰๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ดฌ์˜์€ ์ •

์ƒ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ: ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ž…์›๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ค‘ ๋น„์บ๋‰ผ๋ผ 3 L/๋ถ„

์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์†Œํฌํ™”๋„ 97% ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์นจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€

๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐํ˜ˆ ์ด์™ธ์—๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ž…์› 5์ผ์งธ

์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ๊ฒฝ ํ˜ธํก๊ณค๋ž€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ Venturi mask FiO2 0.5์—์„œ

์‚ฐ์†Œํฌํ™”๋„ 90% ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‹จ

์ˆœ ํ‰๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ดฌ์˜(Figure 1)์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์ธก ์ „ํ์•ผ์˜ ํ—ˆํƒˆ

(collapse)์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์ธก ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€์˜ ์›์œ„๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์‹ค๋œ ์†Œ

๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋‹น์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€๋™๋งฅ์กฐ์˜์ˆ (Figure 2)์„

Page 3: A Case of Total Lung Collapse due to Hemoptysis in Pregnancy

JJ Cho et al: Hemoptysis in pregnancy

36

์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์šฐ์ธก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€๋™๋งฅ์ด ๋‘๊บผ์›Œ์ง„ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ

์ธก ํ๋™๋งฅ๊ณผ์˜ shunt๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์–ด ์ด ๋ถ€

์œ„์— microcatheter๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ gelfoam ์ƒ‰์ „์ˆ ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€

๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ ์ƒ(Figure 3A, B)์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์ธก ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€

๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐํ•˜์—ฝํ›„์ €๋ถ€(right lower lobe posterobasal seg-

ment)๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜ˆ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ง‰ํžŒ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์žˆ์–ด ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ 

์ธ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์œ„ํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์›์œ„๋ถ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜

๋‹ค. ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์˜ ์ถœํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋™์•ˆ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๊ด€์ฐฐ ํ›„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ณ‘์‹ค

๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ 10 cc ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์นจ

์ด์™ธ ํŠน์ด์†Œ๊ฒฌ ์—†์–ด ์ž…์› 12์ผ์งธ ํ‡ด์›ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค

38์ฃผ์˜ 3.35 kg ์ •์ƒ์•„๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ ์—†์ด ์งˆ์‹๋ถ„๋งŒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ถœ

์‚ฐ ํ›„ 2์ผ์งธ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ํ‰๋ถ€ ์ „์‚ฐํ™”๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜์€ ์ •์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ํ‡ด์› 3๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ ์ถ”์ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ •์ƒ์†Œ

๊ฒฌ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์—†์ด ์™ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.

๊ณ  ์ฐฐ

๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์„ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ

์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š”

์›์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์ž„์‹ ์‹œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž„์‹ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜

๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค4. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž„์‹ ์ค‘

๊ฐํ˜ˆ์€ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์งˆํ™˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค1,2,5. ํ”ํ•œ ์›

์ธ๋“ค๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์ „์ƒ‰์ „์ฆ์งˆํ™˜, ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์žฅ์• , ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ „, ์ข…์–‘, ํ๊ฐ

์—ผ์งˆํ™˜, ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€ํ™•์žฅ์ฆ, ๋™์ •๋งฅ๊ธฐํ˜• ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 5โˆผ

10%์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์›์ธ์„

๋ฐํž์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค4. ๋ณธ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์ด ์›์ธ๋ฏธ์ƒ ํ˜น

์€ ์ž„์‹ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด‰๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜

๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๋งŒํ•œ

๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€๋™๋งฅ์กฐ์˜์ˆ  ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‘ํ„ฐ์›Œ์ง„

๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€ ๋™๋งฅ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๋งŒํ•œ ํ์งˆํ™˜์ด ๊ด€

์ฐฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž„์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„ฑํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ,

ํŠนํžˆ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ์ด ํƒœ์•„ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ6 ๋ชจ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ

๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด

๋‹ค7,8. ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘

๊ฐํ˜ˆ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ฆ๋ก€๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์กฐ์˜

์ˆ  ์ƒ ๋ณด์ธ tortuous and convoluted bronchial artery ๋ฐ

diffuse hyperemia๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ

๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฆ๋ก€๋„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์™€ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์กฐ์˜ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ

ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ

๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

์š” ์•ฝ

์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ์€ ๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜์— ์˜ํ•ด 2์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ 

๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜์ด ์—†์ด๋„ ์ž„์‹ ์ค‘ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—

์˜ํ•œ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ž๋“ค์€

์ž„์‹ ์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐํ˜ˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์šฐ์ธก ์ „ํํ—ˆํƒˆ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜

๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€ 1์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ์—

์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค.

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