A bibliography of aquaculture activities in the state of ......Baitfish can be kept alive longer on Hawaiian skipjack tuna boats. IINIHI-SG-JC-74-03; NOAA-76032326. National Fisherman

PIDPPacific Islands Development Program

A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF AQUACULTIJRE ACTIYXTIESIN THE STATE OF HMIAII

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A BISLIOGRAPHT OF AQUACULTUBE ACTIVITIESIN THE STATE OF HAWAII

By

Megan Dwyer,

Charles Tenakanai,

and K. Roger Uwate

Pacific Islands Development ProgramEast-West CenterHonolulu, Hawaii

May 1984

Preface

The Pacific Islands Development Program (PIDP) of the East-West Center

was established in 1980 to address specific research needs of the Pacific

Islands region. These needs were identified by the Pacific Islands

Conference held in Honolulu in 1980. One of the research topics identified

was aquaculture.

As a result of this mandate, PIDP initiated an aquaculture assistance

project. The first step in the development of this project was to identify

key people and aquaculture activities in the region. It was found that no

regional review of aquaculture existed for the entire Pacific Islands area.

This discovery prompted PIDP to compile such a review.

In May 1984, PIDP completed A, review Qf aauaculture activities i ze

Pacific Islands region by R.R. Uwate, P. Kunatuba, B. Raobati, and C.

Tenakanai. This review documents aquaculture activities in 20 political

entities in the Pacific Islands region. This review did not include

aquaculture activities in the State of Hawaii. Originally, a separate review

of Hawaii aquaculture was envisaged.

In preparation for initiating the Hawaii review, a bibliography of

references was researched and various agencies in the State were contacted on

their involvement in aquaculture. During this background investigation, it

became apparent that Hawaii aquaculture has already been reviewed (e.g.,

Corbin 1976; Hawaii Department of Planning and Economic Development 1978;

Hawaii (State) 1984).

ii Pacific Islands Development ProgramEast-West Center

It was concluded that a review of Hawaii aquaculture by PIDP would be a

duplication of effort. As a result, the originally planned review by PIDP

S was shelved. In lieu of this activity, the bibliography researched was

formalized into this report.

There were three primary inputs into this bibliography. The first was a

search of four computer data files:

• Aquaculture Abstracts,• Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts,• Oceanic Abstracts, and• Selected Water Research Abstracts.

The second was based on a manual search of abstracts that predated their

computer data files. In addition, an abstract series that is now terminated

was also manually searched. Abstracts manually searched included:

• Aquatic Biology Abstracts (ceased publication),• Aquatic Science and Fisheries Abstracts,• Oceanic Abstracts, and• Selected Water Research Abstracts.

The third basis for this bibliography was input from the Hawaii

aquaculture community.

It is hoped that this bibliography will be useful to Pacific Islanders

in understanding aquaculture activities in the State of Hawaii. This

bibliography is not definitive, but can be used to identify reports and

documents on Hawaii's aquaculture experience.

iii Pacific Islands Development ProgramEast-West Center

Specific reports and information on aquaculture in Hawaii can be

requested from

Manager

Aquaculture Development Program

335 Merchant Street, Room 359

Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 USA

iv Pacific Islands Development ProgramEast-West Center

. BIBLIOGRAPHY a AQUACULTURE ACTIVITIES

.M STATE Q. HAWAII

Akita, G., R. Nakamura, J. Brock, G. Miyamoto, M. Fujimoto, F. Oishi, D.Onizuka, and D. Sumikawa. 1981. Epizootiologic study of mid-cycledisease of larval Macrobrachium rosenbergii . Journal of the WorldMariculture Society 12(2): 223-230.

Akita, G., R. Nakamura, J. Brock, et al. 1982. Epizootic study of mid-cycledisease of larval Macrobrachium rogenberail . Journal of the WorldMariculture Society Vol. 13. (In press).

Akita, G.Y. 1983. An epizootiologic study of mid-cycle disease of larvalMacrobrachium rosenbergil . Master of Science Thesis. Department ofAnimal Science, University of Hawaii.

Akiyama, D.M. 1982. Epizootiological studies of a granulomatores disease ofthe topminnow Poecilia mexicana . Master of Science Thesis. Departmentof Animal Science, University of Hawaii.

Akiyama, D.M., J.A. Brock, and S.R. Haley. 1982. Idiopathic muscle necrosisin the cultured freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii ).Veterinary Medicine-Small Animal Clinician. pp. 1119-1121.

Anderson, B.S., J.A. Brock, H.H. Higa, et al. 1982. Epidemiology ofleptospirosis on aquaculture farms in Hawaii. Publication of the HawaiiState Department of Health.

. 1982. The epidemiology of leptospirosis on taro farms in Hawaii.Publication of the Hawaii State Department of Health.

Anonymous. 1972. Mullet spawned in Hawaii marine fish hatchery. FishingNews International 11(5): 83.

1972. Elevage dun nouvel appat pour la peche au listao a Hawaii.France Peche. March 1972. 168: X11.

1972. Environmental conference on public understanding of science.Summary Proceedings of a Conference on Aquaculture. Sponsored byUniversity of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Planning and EconomicDevelopment, and the National Science Foundation. Honolulu, Hawaii.9-10 November 1972. 60 pp.

1978. 01, SEAFDEC in join R and D venture. Asian Aquaculture 1(5):

1-7.

1980. Development plan presented for U.S. Pacific islands. SeaTechnology 21(10): 19.

. 1981. Food from the sea: aquaculture in the United States. SeaTechnology 22(8): 40-41.

Pacific Islands Development ProgramEast-West Center

• 1975. Hawaii's Governor goes all out to encourage the development ofaquaculture. Commercial Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News 4(3): 12-13.

Apple, R.A., and W.K. Kikuchi. 1975. Ancient Hawaii shore zone fishponds:an evaluation of survivors for historical preservation. U.S. Departmentof the Interior, National Park Service, Office of State Director.Honolulu. 157 pp.

Avault, J.W. Jr. Ed. 1979. Proceedings of the 10th annual meeting. WorldMariculture Society. Honolulu, Hawaii. 22 -26 January 1979.

Bailey-Brock, J.H., and A. Ringwood. 1982. Methods for control of the mudblister worm, Polvdora websteri , in Hawaiian oyster culture. Universityof Hawaii. Sea Grant Quarterly 11(3): 1-6.

Balazs, G.H., S.E. Olbrich, and M.E. Tumbleson. 1974. Serum constituents ofthe Malaysian prawn ( 1 pro rachium rosenberg ) and pink shrimp ( Penaeusmarzinatus) . Aquaculture 3: 137-147.

Balazs, G.H., and E. Ross. 1976. Effect of protein source and level ongrowth and performance of the captive freshwater prawn, Ma crobrachiumrosenberRii . Aquaculture 7: 299-313.

Balazs, G.H., E. Ross, and C. Brooks. 1973. Preliminary studies on thepreparation and feeding of crustacean diets. Aquaculture 2: 269.

Balazs, G.H., E. Ross, C. Brooks, and T. Fujimura. 1974. Effects of proteinsource and level on growth of the captive freshwater prawn(Macrobrachium rosenberrrii) . Proceedings of the World MaricultureSociety 5: 1.

Baldwin, W.J. 1973. Results of tests to investigate the suitability of fishpumps for moving live baitfishes. HIMB-CONTRIB-$01; DNIHI-SG-JC-73-17;NOAA-76032316. The Progress Fish Culturist 35: 39-13.

1973. Baitfish can be kept alive longer on Hawaiian skipjack tunaboats. IINIHI-SG-JC-74-03; NOAA- 76032326. National Fisherman 54(6): 6,7, 9.

1974. Raising mollies for skipjack bait may eliminate use of frailnehu. UNIHI-SG-JC-74-04; NOAA-76032327. National Fisherman. September1974.

1975. Development of skipjack tuna fisheries in the tropical Pacificwith cultured baitfishes. South Pacific Commission. 8th RegionalTechnical Meeting on Fisheries. Noumea, New Caledonia. 20-24 October1975. Report No. UNIHI-SG-JC- 75-14; NOAA-76081007.

1977. Hatchery system provides small fish as bait for skipjack tunatrials. Fishing News International 6(7): 33-34.

2 Pacific Islands Development ProgramEast-West Center

1977. Suitability of cultured topminnow Poecilia vittata, familyPoeciliidae, as live bait for skipjack tuna, Fatsuwonus pelamis , in thetropical Pacific. Pages 149-155 in: R.S. Shomura, ed. Collection 2ftuna baitfish papers . U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA TechnicalReports, NMFS Circa 408.

1980. Final report--culture of baitfish: Part 1 Topminnows for akufishing; Part II Baitfish culture-the next step; Part IIIInvestigations--culture of baitfish. Prepared for the University ofHawaii Sea Grant Program and Aquaculture Development Program, State ofHawaii. 63 pp.

1 981. Final report: •culture of .baitfish. Contract No. 11753.Prepared for the Aquaculture Development Program, State of Hawaii. 15September 1981.

Baldwin, W.J., and J. McGrenra. 1979. Problems with the culture oftopminnows (family Poeciliidae) and their use as live baitfishes.Proceedings of the 10th Annual Meeting World Mariculture Society.Honolulu, Hawaii. 22-26 January 1979. pp. 249-259.

Baldwin, W.J., J.N. Struhsaker, G. Akiyama, and S. Wakukawa. 1971. Longerlife for nehu. University of Hawaii Sea Grant Program.UNIHI-SEAGRANT-MS-71-01-A. 26 pp.

Ball, J.L. Jr. 1974. Financial assistance programs for Hawaii's commercialfishermen. tJ'NIHI-SEAGRANT-AR-75-01; NOAA-75010702. 22 pp.

• 1975. Fisheries and the State of Hawaii input to the nationalfisheries plan. Working Paper 4; NOAA-75080518. 79 PP.

Bardach, J.E. 1975. Aquaculture: manna or myth? In: g impac t Qf urbancenters in rhg

Pacific . Pacific Science Association.

Barcach, J.E., J.H. Ryther, and W.O. McLarney. 1972. Aauaculture:farming a husbandry freshwater marine organisms . New York:Wiley-Interscience. 868 pages.

Beckley, E.M. 1883. Hawaiian fisheries and methods of fishing. HawaiianGovernment, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Honolulu.

Bingham, J.W. 1938. Report on the international law of Pacific coastalfisheries. Stanford University Press. 75 pp.

Bothelho, R. 1981. Prawn farming in Hawaii. Proceedings of the 6th AnnualStudent Symposium on Marine Affairs. Sea Grant College Program,University of Hawaii at Manoa. pp. 63-67.

Brewer, W. 1981. The potential of aquaculture development. In:Proceedings of the 6th Annual Pacific Islands Studies Conference,"Hawaii in the Contemporary Pacific." University of Hawaii. 3-4 April1981.


Brick, R.W. 1970, Some aspects of raft culture of oysters in Hawaii.Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology. Kaneohe, Hawaii. Technical ReportNo. 24.

1974. Effects of water quality, antibiotics, phytoplankton and foodon survival and development of larvae of Scy

lla serrata (Crustacea:Portuni dae). Aquaculture 3: 231-244.

1 975. Transport of lysine across the intestine of the freshwaterprawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii . Ph.D. Dissertation. University ofHawaii, Honolulu.

Briggs, P. Ed. 1981. Universities and institutions offering aquaculturecourses. Aquaculture Magazine 1981 Buyer's Guide. pp. 28-30.

Ed. 1981. Prawn pond purchase adds aquaculture to Brigham YoungHawaii curriculum. Aquaculture Magazine 7(2): 10-11.

Brock, J.A. 1983. Diseases (infectious and non-infectious), metazoanparasites, predators, and public health considerations in Ma rcbra-chiumculture and fisheries. Aquaculture Development Program, Department ofLand & Natural Resources. Honolulu, Hawaii. 106 pp.

1983. Diseases (infectious and non-infectious), metazoan parasites,predators, and public health considerations in Microbrachium culture andfisheries. Pages 329-370 in: J. McVey, ed. Handbook ,Qf mariculture .Volume L. Crustacean aeuaculture . Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.

1983. Diseases of Tilaoia . Aquaculture Development Program,Department of Land & Natural Resources. Honolulu, Hawaii. 6 t4 pp.

1 983. Pond production systems: diseases, competitors, pests,predators, and public health considerations. In: J.E. Lannan, R.O.Smitherman, and G. Technobanoglores, eds. Principles I practices Qfpond aeuacuiture_ g state Qf the = review . U.S. Agency forInternational Development. Title %II Collaborative Research SupportProgram (CRSP) in Pond Dynamics/Aquaculture (Specific Support Grant No.AID/DSAN-G-0264) .

Brock, J.A., D.V. Lightner, and T.A. Bell. 1983. A review of four virus( BP, MBV, BMN, and IHHNV) diseases of penaeid shrimp with particularreference to clinical significance, diagnosis, and control in shrimpaquaculture. Presented at the International Council for Exploration ofthe Sea. C.M. 1983/Gen:10/Mini-Symposium.

Brock, J.A., V.T. Sato, R.T. Shimojo, and P. Bans. 1983. Observations andcomments concerning terminal growth in the freshwater prawn,Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man. Proceedings of the Symposium onWarmwater Crustacean Aquaculture, Brigham Young University-Hawaii.Laie, Hawaii. In press.

Brock, V.E. 1960. The introduction of aquatic animals into Hawaiian waters.Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie 45: 463-480.


Burzell, Linden A. 1974. 5 Technicians form Aquatic Farms, Ltd. CommercialFish Farmer and Aquaculture News 4(3): 20-23.

Chan, J.G., and Q.D. Stephen-Hassard. 1977. A fish kill in Hawaii caused bygas bubble disease. Fish Health News 6(4): 1 86-188.

Choy, S., D.H. Kondo, M.H. Maruyama, N.K. Nakamura, and S.D. Maynard. 1981.The Mokauea fishpond project: a beginning--the history, theaccomplishments from September 1980 through March 1981. University ofHawaii Marine Option Program. 154 pp.

Choy, S., W. Piazzie, B. Atchison, and S.D. Maynard. 1982. The Mokaueafishpond project: phase II--April 1981 to March 1982. University ofHawaii Marine Option Program. 78 pp.

Cobb, J.N. 1901. Commercial fisheries of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin ofthe U.S. Fish Commission: 1901. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C.1 2: 283-499.

1 902. Commercial fisheries of the Hawaiian Islands. U.S. FishCommission report for 1901. pp. 383-499.

1905. Commercial fisheries of the Hawaiian Islands in 1903.Bulletin of the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries for 1904. U.S. Govt. PrintingOffice, Washington D.C. pp. 433-512.

Comitini, S. 1973. An approach to evaluating alternative fishing techniquesin the Hawaiian skipjack tuna fishery. Proceedings of the 15thIndo-Pacific Fisheries Council. Wellington, New Zealand. 18-27 October1972. (IPFC/72/SYM 37).

Corbin, J.S. 1976. Aquaculture in Hawaii 1976. Progress, resources andorganization. Hawaii Department of Planning and Economic Development.State Center for Science, Policy and Technology Assessment. 107 pp.

1981. The potential of aquaculture development. Proceedings of the6th Annual Pacific Islands Studies Conference, "Hawaii in thecontemporary Pacific." University of Hawaii. 3-4 April 1981.

1982. Aquaculture in Hawaii: an overview. 3rd Annual Big IslandAquaculture Conference. Hilo, Hawaii. 14-16 May 1982.

Corbin, J.S., M. Fujimoto, and T.Y. Iwai, Jr. 1982. Feeding practices andnutritional considerations for Macrobrachium rosenbergii culture inHawaii. In: J. McVey, ed. M handbook Qi aauaculture . Boca Raton,Florida: CRC Press, Inc.

Corbin, J.S., and R.T. Gibson. 1979. Planning aquaculture development: thefirst time is always the hardest. Proceedings of the 10th AnnualMeeting World Maricul.ture Society. Honolulu, Hawaii. 22-26 January

1979. pp. 21-27.


Cordover, J. 1970. Molokai fishponds: man-made ecosystems. In: H.T.Lewis, ed. oM lokai DreliminarY 1 m3 research human ecology .Department of Anthropology, University of Hawaii.

Costa-Pierce, B.A., D.B. Craven, D.M. Karl, and E.A. Laws. 1983.Correlation of jp situ respiration rates and ATP biomass in thesediments and water of Hawaiian prawn ( Macrobracbium rosenberaii) ponds.Aquaculture. (In press).

Costa-Pierce, B.A., D.B. Craven, and E.A. Laws. 1983. Effects of fish andplant polycultures on plankton standing crops and nutrientconcentrations in prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii ) ponds in Hawaii.Paper presented at the World Marieulture Society Meeting. Washington,D.C. 9-13 January 1983.

Costa-Pierce, B.A., S.R. Malecha, L. Clay, and E.A. Laws. 1983. Benthicmicrobial biomass, organic matter and respiration changes in prawn(Macrobrachium rosenbergii) ponds with and without fish polycultures.First International Symposium on Warmwater Aquaculture-Crustacea.Bringham Young University, Hawaii Campus. Laie, Hawaii. 9-13 February1983.

1983. Polyculture of Chinese carps and Malaysian prawns atcommercial densities and reduced feeding rates. InternationalConference on Tropical Living Aquatic Resources Management. Serdang,Selangor, Malaysia. 1-6 August 1983.

Crear, D. 1977. Wastewater aquaculture. Masters of Science Thesis.University of Hawaii.

Cripps, M.C. and R.M. Nakamura. 1979. Inhibition of growth of Macrobrachiumrosenbergii by calcium carbonate water hardness. Proceedings of the10th Annual Meeting World Mariculture Society. Honolulu, Hawaii. 22-26January 1979. pp. 575-580.

Crowell, S.K. 1981. The effects of water temperature on the growth rate ofthe freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium r se e i . Masters of ScienceThesis. University of Hawaii.

Crumley, B.L. 1977. A commercial tilapia, Tilapia mossambiea , hatchery forHawaiian skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus Delamis , fishery cost analysis andproblematical study. Pages 137-148 in: R.S. Shomura, ed. Collectionof tuna baitfish Dauers . National Marine Fisheries Service. TechnicalReport. NMFS Circular 408.

Cuyvers, L. 1981. Aquaculture 1980. A digest of research in the Sea GrantProgram, other government agencies, industry, and foreign countires.University of Delaware Sea Grant College Program. DEL-SG-19-81. pp.1-43.

Daehler, T.L., and L.L. King. 1977. Tilapia: potential aquaculture cropfor Hawaii. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Student Symposium on MarineAffairs. 27 May 1977. UNIHI-SEAGRANT-MR-77-02. PP. 76-85.


Davidson, J.R. 1972. Sea Grant year 03 at the University of Hawaii. SeaGrant program activities report 1 September 1970 to 31 August 1971.UNIHI-SEAGRANT-M5-72-01; NOAA-730110424.

1971. Economics of aquaculture development. Proceddings of the 4thNational Sea Grant Conference. 12-13 October 1971. WisconsinUniversity Sea Grant Program Publication No. WIS-SG -72-112.

De La Pena, M.J.L. 1979. Eucheuma : a potential aquaculture crop.Proceedings of the 4th Annual Student Symposium on Marine Affairs.11-13 January 1979. UNIHI-SEAGRANT-ML- 79-02. pp. 99-105.

Delong, L.L. 1977. Aquaculture 50. Proceedings of the Second AnnualStudent Symposium on Marine Affairs. 27 May 1977.UNIHI-SEAGRANT-MR-77-02. Pp. 99-101.

Doty, M.S. 1971. Antecedent event influence on benthic marine algalstanding crops in Hawaii. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology andEcology 6: 161-167.

Dung, E., and L.S. Wakui. 1980. Aquacultural occupational task analysis.University of Hawaii, Office of the Chancellor for Community Colleges,Honolulu, Hawaii. 42 pp. and appendix.

Edmondson, C.H., and I.H. Wilson. 1940. The shellfishery resources ofHawaii. Proceedings of the 6th Pacific Science Congress 5: 241-243.

Faison, E.W.J. 1976. The prime marketing opportunity for the Hawaiianprawn. College of Business Administration. University of Hawaii. 6pp. (Unpublished manuscript.)

Fassler, C.R. 1978. Hawaii's aquaculture boom. Commercial Fish Farmer.March 1978.

1979. Aquaculture in Hawaii: species and systems. University ofHawaii Sea Grant College Program. November 1979.UNIHI-SEAGRANT-AB-79-03.

1 979. Aquaculture in Hawaii, past and present. University of HawaiiSea Grant College Marine Advisory Program. UNIHI-SEAGRANT-AB-80-05. 2

pp.

1979. Aquaculture development program. In: Annual Report of twigDepartment Qf Planning Economic Development . State of HawaiiDepartment of Planning and Economic Development.

1 980. The aquaculture development program. In: Annual Report ofthe Department Planning Economic Development . State of HawaiiDepartment of Planning and Economic Development.

1981. The aquaculture development program. In: Annual Report pfthe Department Qf planning and Economic Develo pment . State of HawaiiDepartment of Planning and Economic Development.


1981. High schools begin aquaculture courses. Aquaculture Magazine.November-December 1981.

1 981. Japanese firm in Hawaii becomes island's first marine shrimpfarm. Aquaculture Magazine. September-October 1981.

1982. The aquaculture development program. In: Annual Report gftle Department of Land and Natural Resources . State of HawaiiDepartment of Planning and Economic Development.

1982. Development program offers guide to locating aquaculture landin Hawaii. Aquaculture Magazine 8(5): 16-20.

1982. Hawaii's aquaculture program. Fish Farming International.

1 982. Locating land for aquaculture in Hawaii. Aquaculture inHawaii. April 1972.

1984. Golden tilapia - the catch of tomorrow. Hawaii Fishing News.April 1984.

Fassler, C.R., with W.A. Brewer. 1980. Permit requirements for aquaculturein Hawaii. University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program.UNIHI-SEAGRANT-AB-81-02.

Fassler, C.R., with J.S. Shklov. 1979. Getting started with prawns:construction, farming, and maintenance. University of Hawaii Sea GrantCollege Program. October 1978. Revised December 1979.UNIHI-SEAGRANT-AB-79-02.

Fast, A.N. 1982. An aquaculture plan for the University of Hawaii. For theAquaculture Coordinating Committee. University of Hawaii. 67 pp andappendices.

1 983. Pond production systems: water quality management practices.Pages 145-168 in: J.E. Lannan, R.D. Smitherman, and G. Tchobanoglous,eds. Principles prac tices ,Qf pond aguaculture . Corvallis: OregonState University Press.

Fast, A.W., D.K. Barclay, and G. Akiyama. 1983. Artificial circulation ofHawaiian prawn ponds. University of Hawaii Sea Grant Cooperative ReportUNIHI-SEAGRANT-CR-84-01; 83 pp.

Fujimoto, M., T. Fujimura, and K. Kato. 1977. An idiot's guide to prawnponds. Pages 237-259 in: J.A. Hanson, and H.L. Goodwin, eds. Shrimp

prawntrawn farming ig the Western Hemisphere . Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania:Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc.

Fujimura, T. 1966. Notes on the development of a practical mass culturingtechnique on the giant prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergil. Indo-PacificFisheries Council. 12th session. Honolulu, Hawaii. IPFC/C66/WP47.

1 972. Development of prawn culture industry in Hawaii. Report No.NOAA-75032003.


1974. Development of a prawn culture industry in Hawaii. JobCompletion Report. 1 July 1969 to 30 June 1972. National MarineFisheries Service. Sub-project No. H-14-D.

Fujimura, T., and H. Okamoto. 1972. Notes on progress made in developing amass culturing technique for Maerpbrachium rosenbergii in Hawaii.Indo-Pacific Fisheries Council. 14th Session. Bangkok, Thailand.18-17 November 1970. IPFC/C70/SYM53.

1972. Notes on progress made in developing a mass culturingtechnique for Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Hawaii. Pages 313-327 in:T.Y.R. Pillay, ed. oastal aQuaculture in #hg Indo-Pacific region.Fishing News Books.

Gibson, R.T. 1976. A strategy for earthen pond prawn production management(Macrobrachium rosenbergii) . Masters of Science Thesis. Department ofAgricultural Engineering, University of Hawaii. 60 pp.

Gibson, R.T., and J.K. Wang. 1977. An alternative prawn production systemsdesign in Hawaii. Hawaii Agricultural Engineering Society JournalSeries. Paper No. 2142; UNIHI-SEAGRANT-TR-77-05; NOAA-77110420. 38 pp.

1979. A prawn population management model. Transactions of theAmerican Society of Agricultural Engineers 22(1): 207 -210, 214.

Gopalakrishnan, K. 1976. Larval rearing of red shrimp, Penaeus marginatus(Crustacea). Journal of Aquaculture 9: 145-154.

Grabbe, E.M. 1971. Hawaii and aquaculture: the blue revolution. HawaiiDepartment of Planning and Economic Development. 16 pp.

Grigg, R.W. 1977. Fishery management of precious and stony corals inHawaii. UNIHI-SEAGRANT-TR-77-03. HIMB-CCNTRIB-490; NOAA-76122703. 57

PP.

Gundersen, Kaare R. 1973. Report on aquaculture and ocean-energy systemsfor the county of Hawaii. 56 pages.

Gundersen, K., and P. Bienfang. 1970. Thermal pollution: use of deep,cold, nutrient rich sea water for power plant and subsequent aquaculturein Hawaii. Technical Conference on Marine Pollution and its Effects onLiving Resources and Fishing. Rome, Italy. FAO Report E-84.

Hanson, J.A. 1974. Oceanographic implications for open sea mariculture.Pages 121 -126 in: J.A. Hanson and H.L. Goodwin, eds. Omen seamariculture , e s ives problems a prospects . Stroudsburg,Pennsylvania: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Inc.

Hawaii (State). 1984. Report of the Governor's aquaculture industrydevelopment committee. April 1984.

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Hawaii Aquaculture Development Program. 1980-. Aquaculture in Hawaii( newsletter). State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources.

Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources. 1981. Development of afinfish aquaculture industry in Hawaii. Division of Aquatic Resources.Project No. - 33-D/4-X40-D.

Hawaii Department of Planning and Economic Development. 1975. Hawaiicoastal zone management program. Document 4. Bibliography of sourcesrelating to coastal zone land and water uses. NOAA- 75110504. 165 PP.

1977a. Permits and environmental requirements for aquaculture inHawaii.

1977b. Hawaii aquaculture planning program interim report. 21 pp.

1978. Aquaculture development for Hawaii: assessments andrecommendations. Center for Science Policy and Technology Assessment.Hawaii Aquaculture Planning Program. 222 pages.

1981. Science and technology policy options for the State of Hawaii.Report No. NSF/ISP-810314.

Hawaiian Dredging and Construction Co. 1980. Engineering and economicstudies for direct applications of geothermal energy in an industrialpart in Pahoa, Hawaii. Quarterly Technical Progress Report No. 14. 7pp.

Hedgecock, D., D.J. Stelmach, A. Nelson, M.E. Lindenfelser, and S.R. Malecha.1979. Genetic divergence and biogeography of natural populations ofMacr-obrachd.um rosenbergii . Procedings of the World Mariculture Society

10: 873-879.

Helfrich, P. 1982. Aquaculture in Hawaii. Proceedings of theSeminar/Workshop on Utilization and Management of Inshore MarineEcosystems of the Tropical Islands. University of the South Pacific.Suva, Fiji. 24-30 November 1979. UNIHI-SEAGRANT-CR-8201.

Herrick, S.F. Jr., and W.J. Baldwin. 1975. The commercial production oftopminnows: a preliminary economic analysis. Sea Grant AdvisoryReport. University of Hawaii. Honolulu, Hawaii. AR -75-002.

Hester, F.J. 1974. Some considerations of the problems associated with theuse of live bait for catching tunas in the tropical Pacific Ocean.Marine Fisheries Review 36(5): 1-12.

Hiatt, R.W. 1974. Food chains and the food cycle in Hawaiian fish ponds:Part I. The food and feeding habits of mullet (Niw.fl ceph us) ,

milkf Ash ( Ch_anos chanos) , and the ten pounder (Elons machnata) .

Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 74: 250-261.

Hiatt, R.W. 1974. Food chains and the food cycle in Hawaiian fish ponds:Part II. Biotic interaction. Transactions of the American FisheriesSociety 714: 262-280.


Hida, T.S., J.R. Harada, and J.E. King. 1962. Rearing tilapia for tunabait. U.S. Fisheries and Wildlife Service. Fishery Bulletin 198(62):1-20.

Hjul, P. Ed. 1982. Trout among the mullet. Fish Farming International9(4): 6.

Hoffman, C.L., and A.J. Mitchell. 1981. Diagnostic services available.Aquaculture Magazine 1982 Buyer's Guide. PP. 32-37.

Honolulu Aquaculture Conference. 1972.

Horiuchi, R.H., S.S. Ogata, and C.K.M. Tam. 1981. A marine option programskill report, an assessment of molting methods for culturing soft shellcrabs in Hawaii. University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program.Working Paper No. 47. 18 pp.

Huang, W-Y., J.K. Wang, and T. Fujimura. 1976. A model for estimating prawnpopulation in ponds. Aquaculture 8: 57.

Huguenin, J.E. and G.N. Rothwell. 1979. The problems, economic potentialsand system design of large future tropical marine fish cage systems.Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society 10: 162-181.

Hunt, J.W. 1982. Getting started in backyard aquaculture. Proceedings ofthe 3rd Annual Big Island Aquaculture Conference. 14 pp.

1983. Backyard ponds yield new crops. Sea Grant Today 13(2): 3-4.

Hunt, J.W., R.Y. Ito, A. Zirker, E.A. Birch, D.L. Norton, S.F. Gernler, A.A.Fegley, S.K. Warlop, and E. Ernce. 1982. Cooperative Gracilariaproject. Environmental factors affecting the growth rate of Gracilariabursa-storis ( ago) and GraciJ.aria corono (limu manauea) .University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program. Working Paper No. 49.158 pp.

Hunt, J.W. and B.M. Pang. 1982. Regulations, permits, and approvals forbackyard aquaculture operations in Hawaii. University of Hawaii SeaGrant College Progam. Miscellaneous Brochure. UHIHI-SEAGrant-MB-82-01. 6 pp.

Iversen, R.T.B., and J.0. Puffinburger. 19T7. Capture, transportation, andpumping of threadfin shad, Dorosoma oetenense . Pages 127-136 in: R.S.Shomura, ed. Collection Qf n ba,itfish Papers . U.S. Department ofCommerce, NOAA. Circa x+08.

Iwai, T.Y., Jr. 1976. Energy transformation and nutrient assimilation bythe freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rpsenbergii under controlledlaboratory conditions. Masters of Science Thesis. Department of AnimalSciences, University of Hawaii. 119 pp.

1 976. A practical volumetric method for estimating Macrobrachiumrosenberrgii post larvae. Anuenue Fisheries Reserach Center. Honolulu,Hawaii. 6 pp.


1977. A seven-month study of 24-hour fluctuations of selected waterquality parameters of a prawn ( Macrobrachium rosenbergii) rearing pond,Oahu, Hawaii. In: J.S. Hanson, and H.L. Goodwin, eds. Shrimp aprawn farm ip jhg Western Hemisphere. Stoudsburg, Pennsylvania:Dowson, Hutchinson & Ross. 247 pp.

1978. A preliminary investigation of oxygen consumption ofMacrobrachium roseribergii . University of Hawaii Sea Grant Program.Working Paper No 31. 14 pp.

1 978. Natural pond productivity of selected freshwater prawn(Macrobrachium rosenbergii) ponds: I. A simple and effective methodfor the separation of annelids from prawn pond mud and detrital samples.Anuenue Fisheries Research Center. Honolulu, Hawaii. 6 pp.

1978. Natural pond productivity of selected freshwater prawn(Macrobrachium o e e i ponds: II. The composition and verticaldistribution of benthic macrofauna from pond berm mud samples. AnuenueFisheries Research Center. Honolulu, Hawaii. 8 pp.

1978. Natural pond productivity of selected freshwater prawn(Macrobrachium se a ponds: III. Distribution of benthicorganisms from detrital "ooze", surface, and bottom mud samples.Anuenue Fisheries Research Center. Honolulu, Hawaii. 10 pp.

1 978. Natural pond productivity of selected freshwater prawn( Macrobrachium rosenbergii ) ponds: IV. A simple technique in acquiringbenthic and berm mud samples in assessing prawn pond productivity.Anuenue Fisheries Research Center. Honolulu, Hawaii. 7 pp,

1 979. A limnological investigation of selected water qualityparameters from a freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) rearingpond, Oahu, Hawaii. Anuenue Fisheries Research Center. Honolulu,Hawaii. 38 PP•

1982. Phytoplankton observed in Ma_crobrachium rosenbergii prawnponds receiving either artesian, stream, or reservoir source water.First International Biennial Conference on Warmwater Aquaculture.Brigham Young University. Laie, Hawaii. 26 pp.

1 983. Disinfection procedure of the Anuenue Fisheries ResearchCenter's prawn hatchery, seawater tower, and seawater well. AnuenueFisheries Research Center. Honolulu, Hawaii. 15 pp.

1 983. A photo-handbook of the freshwater algae observed inMacr_obrachium rosenbergii prawn ponds in Hawaii. Anuenue FisheriesResearch Center. Honolulu, Hawaii. (In preparation).

Iwai, T.Y., Jr., and C. Hanson. 1977. Preliminary investigation of theeffect of ammonia on the growth and development of newly hatchedMacrobrachium rosenbergii larvae. Anuenue Fisheries Research Center.Honolulu, Hawaii. 17 pp.


Iwai, T.Y., Jr., and J. Nishimoto 1983. Observations made on the effects ofrotenone to the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenberzii , and fish,TilaDia spp. Anuenue Fisheries Research Center. Honolulu, Hawaii. (Inpreparation).

1984. Effect of malathion ingested feed on the growth anddevelopment of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenberaii . ( Inpreparation).

Iwai, T.Y., Jr., F. Oishi, and R. Shimo,jo. 1978. Natural pond productivityof selected freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) ponds: V.Natural pond productivity in a freshwater prawn pond, Oahu, Hawaii:February 21 to August 17, 1978. Anuenue Fisheries Research Center.Honolulu, Hawaii. 36pp. (Progress report).

1983. Preliminary investigation of hatchery water quality parametersfrom prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) larvae production andphytoplankton culture tanks. Anuenue Fisheries Research Center.Honolulu, Hawaii. (In preparation).

Jones, J.H., and J.P. Craven. 1976. The natural energy laboratory ofHawaii: a focus for ocean solar energy research in the Pacific. JointOceanographic Assembly. Edinburgh (U.K.). 13 September 1976. Rome:FAO.

Kamakau, S.M. 1869-70. I. works people _f g,A. Bernice P. BishopMuseum Special Publication 61. (1976 translation of collected articles)Bishop Museum Press. 170 pp.

Kaneko, J.J. 1983. An investigation of a monogenetic trematode infestationof Tilapia (9reochromis mossambicus) in seawater. Master of ScienceThesis. Department of Animal Sciences, University of Hawaii.

Kaneta, F. 1978. Aquaculture: a potential impact. Proceedings of the 3rdAnnual Student Symposium of Marine Affairs. UNIHI-SEAGRANT-MR-78-03.pp. 239-26.

Kauai Aquaculture Conference. 1972. Proceedings. Lihue, Kauai. 25 June1972. Kauai Office of Economic Development, Hawaii Department ofPlanning and Economic Development. 39 pp.

Kawamoto, P.Y., and H.M. Sakuda. 1973. Commercial oyster fisherydevelopment investigation. NOAA-7309061J4. 38 pp.

Kawauchi, S. 1981. Economics of prawn production in Hawaii. Proceedings ofthe 6th Annual Student Symposium on Marine Affairs. Sea Grant CollegeProgram, University of Hawaii at Manoa. pp. 68-76.

Kay, E. Alison, and William Magruder. 1977. The biology of the opihi(October 1975-October 1976). State of Hawaii Department of Planning andEconomic Development. March 1977. 46 pp.

Kelly, Marion. 1975. Lokoi_?a Q eH Reeiaee' fi.shpond . Department ofAnthropology, Bishop Museum.


1 971. Kekal^a: 'king Malo'o . (Including information on Kalokofishpond.) Department of Anthropology, Bishop Museum.

1976. Walled fishponds of Kaneohe Bay. In: D.M. Devaney, M. Kelly,P.J. Lee, and L.S. Motteler. $agog: history _f change .Department of Anthropology, Bishop Museum.

1979. Huilua fishpond in beautiful Kah ana. Historic Hawaii News

November 1979. 5(10): 4-9.

1980. Kawainui fishpond. Historic Hawaii News. January 1980.6(1): 4-5.

Kikuchi, W.K. 1973. Hawaiian aquaculture systems. Ph.D. Dissertation.University of Arizona. Michigan: University Microfilms. 299 pp.

1 976. Prehistoric Hawaiian fishponds. Science 23(193): 295-299.

Kirch, P.V. 1982. The impact of prehistoric Polynesians on the Hawaiianecosystem. Pacific Science 36(1): 1-14.

Kiyabu, D.F. 1978. Aquaculture: prawns in Hawaii. Proceedings of the 3rdAnnual Student Symposium on Marine Affairs. UNIHI-SEAGRANT-MR-78-03.pp. 82-88.

Klemetson, S.L., and G.L. Rogers. 1983. Engineering and econcmicconsiderations for aquaculture development. 1st Biennial Conference onWarmwater Aquaculture-Crustacea. Brigham Young University, HawaiiCampus. 9-11 February 1983. 16 pp.

1983. Aquaculture pond temperature modeling. 1st BiennialConference on Warm Water Aquaculture-Crustacea. Brigham YoungUnviersity, Hawaii Campus. 9-11 February 1983. 25 pp.

Klemm, R. 1981. Go aquaculture young man--but go carefully. Malcai 3(4):

1, 3.

Kneale, D. 1979. Factors affecting the survival and growth of nurseryreared Maorobrachium rosenbergii . Masters of Science Thesis.University of Hawaii.

Kneale, D., and J.K. Wang. 1979. A laboratory investigation ofMacrobr achium rosenbergii nursery production. Proceedings of the 10thAnnual Meeting World Mariculture Society. Honolulu, Hawaii. 22-26January 1979. Pp. 359-368.

Kondo D.H., S. Choy, M. Maruyama, and N. Nakamura. 1981. The Mokaueafishpond project. Pacific Science 35(3): 271.

Bono, H. 1 978. Hawaii's aquaculture boom. Commercial Fish Farmer andAquaculture News 4(3): 6-10.

Kullama, L.K. 1981. Molt-related changes on tr ansmural Na transportation infreshwater prawn intestine. Pacific Science 35(3): 271.


Kuo, C.-M., C.E. Nash, and W.O. Watanabe. 1979. Induced breedingexperiments with milkfish a os chanos Forskal, in Hawaii. Aquaculture1 8(2): 95-105.

Laws, E.A. Circa 1981. Application of a nutrient-saturated growth model tophytoplankton management in Hawaiian prawn ponds. Paper presented atthe 43rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Limnology andOceanography. Knoxville, Tennessee. 16-19 June.

Laws, E.A., and S.R. Malecha. 1981. Application of a nutrient-saturatedgrowth model to phytoplankton management in freshwater prawn(Macrobrachium ponds in Hawaii. Aquaculture 24: 91-101.

Leary, D., and T.Y. Iwai, Jr. 1974. A five-month study of selected waterquality parameters in a freshwater prawn ( Macrobrachium rosenber^rii)rearing pond, Oahu, Hawaii. Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology.Kaneohe, Hawaii. 58 pp.

Leary, D.F., G.I. Murphy, and M. Miller. 1975. Fecundity and length atfirst spawning of the Hawaiian anchovy, or nehu ( Stoleohorus DeusFowler) in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu. UNIHI-SEAGRANT-JC-75-12;HIMS-CONTRIB-457; NOAA-76033101. Pacific Science 29(2): 171-180.

Lee, K.K.F. 198 41. Promotion of a new aquaculture product--Hawaiian prawn.Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting World Mariculture Society.Vancouver, Canada. 18-22 March 1984. (In press).

Lee, K.K.F., J.S. Corbin, and W.A. Brewer. 1983. Overview of oyster culturein Hawaii and various United States Pacific Island territories.Proceedings of the North American Oyster Workshop (March 1981). WorldMariculture Society. Special Publication No. 1: 70-85.

Lee, S.R. 1979. The Hawaiian prawn industry, a profile. AquacultureDevelopment Program. Hawaii Department of Planning and EconomicDevelopment. 32 pp.

Lightner,D.V., T.A. Bell, and J.A. Brock. 1984. Diagnostic methodscurrently in use for the penaeid viruses of potential concern to shrimpculturists in Hawaii. Proceedings of Marine Animal Disease andPathology Workshop. Marine Biological Laboratory. Boothbay Harbor,Maine. (Submitted).

Lightner, D.V., R.M. Redman, T.A. Bell, and J.A. Brock. 1983. Detection ofIHHN virus in Penaeus stvlirostris and L. vannamei imported into Hawaii.Journal of the World Mariculture Society. Volume 14. (In press).

Liu, Frances. 1971. Aquaculture possibilities in Keaukaha.

Losordo, T. 1980. An investigation of the oxygen demand materials of thewater column in prawn grow-out ponds. Masters of Science Thesis.Department of Agriculture Engineering, University of Hawaii.

Lynch, T. Ed. 1981. Soil conservation service biologists. AquacultureMagazine 1982 Buyer's Guide. pp. 26-29.


Ed. 1981. State aquaculture and fish farming associations.Aquaculture Magazine 1982 Buyer's Guide. pp. 16-17.

Ed. 1981. State extension specialists in fish and wildlifedesignated to receive fisheries and aquaculture information.Aquaculture Magazine 1982 Buyer's Guide. pp. 18-22, 24-25.

Ed. 1981. Universities and Institutions offering aquaculturecourses. Aquaculture Magazine 1982 Buyer's Guide. pp. 38-41.

Ed. 1982. Diagnostic services available. Aquaculture Magazine 1983Buyer's Guide. pp. 26-31.

Ed. 1982. Soil conservation service biologists. AquacultureMagazine 1983 Buyer's Guide. pp. 22-25.

Ed. 1982. State aquaculture and fish farming associations.Aquaculture Magazine 1983 Buyer's Guide. pp. 10-11.

Ed. 1982. State extension specialists in fish and wildlifedesignated to receive fisheries and aquaculture information.Aquaculture Magazine 1983 Buyer's Guide. pp. 12, 15-18, 20-21.

Ed. 1982. Universities and institutions offering aquaculturecourses. Aquaculture Magazine 1983 Buyer's Guide. pp. 32-35.

Madden, W. 1978. Aquaculture of tropical reef fish. University of HawaiiSea Grant College Program. Working Paper No. 3 14. pp. 18-19.

Madden, W.D., and L. Paulsen. 1977. The potential for mullet and milkfishculture in Hawaiian fishponds. Oceanic Institute for the HawaiiDepartment of Planning and Economic Development. 54 pp.

Magruder, W.H. 1976. The life history of the red alga Ahnfeltia coneinna(Rhodophyta, Gigartinales). UNIHI-SEAGRANT-JC-75-10, NOAA- 77063007.Phycologia 16(2): 197-203.

Malecha, S.R. 1977. Genetics and selective breeding of Macrobrachiumrosenbergii. Pages 328-355 In: J.A. Hanson, and H.L. Goodwin, eds.Shrimp n Drawn farming i Jpg Western Hemisphere . Stroudsburg,Pennsylvania: Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross.

1978. Aquaculture of the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachiumrosenbergii , in Hawaii: history, present status, and application toother areas. First Brazilian Symposium on Aquaculture. Recife, Brazil.

1978. Development of prawn aquaculture in Hawaii. Commerical FishFarmer and Aquaculture News 1{(3): 14-18.

1980. Current developments in the penaeid shrimp industry.Aquaculture Magazine 6(5): 20 -25.


1980. Development and general characterization of genetic stocks ofMacrobrachium rosenbergti and their hybrids for domestication.University of Hawaii Sea Grant Quarterly News 2(4): 1-6.

1980. Research and development in freshwater prawn ( MacrobrachiumrosenberAii) culture in the U.S.: current status and biologicalconstraints with emphasis on breeding and domestication. Ninth JointMeeting U.S./Japan Aquaculture Panel. Kyoto, Japan. 26-27 May 1980.

1983. Commmercial seed production of the freshwater prawnMacrobrachium rosenberg , in Hawaii. Pages 205-230 in: C handbookof It Crustacean aauaculture . Boca Raton, Florida: CRCPress.

_. 1983. Commercial pond production of the freshwater prawn,Macrobrachium rosenber ii , in Hawaii. Pages 231 -259 in: CRC handbookQf mariculture, Crustacean acuaoulture. Boca Raton, Florida: CRCPress.

1983. Crustacean genetics and breeding: an overview. PrawnAquaculture Research Program, Department of Animal Science, Universityof Hawaii. Honolulu. Aquaculture 33: 395-413.

Malecha, S.R., D. Bigger, T. Brand, A. Levitt, S. Masuno, and G. Weber.1981. Genetic and environmental sources of growth pattern variation inthe cultured freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii.. Prepared forthe World Maricultural Society Meeting. Venice, Italy (21-25September 1981) and Seattle, Washington (8-10 March 1981).

Malecha, S.R., D.H. Buck, R.J. Baur, and D.R. Onizuka. 1981. Polyculture ofthe freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenberaii , Chinese and commoncarps in ponds enriched with swine manure. I. Initial trials.Aquaculture 25: 101-116.

Malecha, S.R., S. Masuno, and D. Onizuka. 1982. Feasibility of measuringthe genetic control of growth pattern variation in the culturedfreshwater prawn, ( Hacrobrachium rosenberAii de Man): juvenile growth.Aquaculture. (In review).

Malecha, S.R., J.B. Peebles, and D. Sarver. 1979. Approaches to the studyof domestication in aquaculture: the development and characterization ofgenetic stocks and their hybrids in the cultured freshwater prawn,Macrobrachium rosenberstii . International Council for the Exploration ofthe Sea. Mariculture Committee Paper F

148. 25 pp.

Malecha, S.R., J. Polovina, and R. Moay . 1981. Multi-stage rotationalstocking and harvesting system for year-round culture of the freshwaterprawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii . University of Hawaii Sea Grant.Technical Report TR-82-01. 26 pp.

Malecha, S.R., D. Sarver, and D. Onizuk. 1980. Approaches to the study ofdomestication in the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium , withspecial emphasis on the Anuenue and Malaysian stocks. Proceedings ofthe World Mariculture Society 11: 500 -528.


Martin, J.M. 1972. Culture methods for raising forage fishes. U.S. Fishand Wildlife Service Fish Farming Experimental Station. Stuttgart,Arkansas. 1972 Report. pp. 89-95.

Maui Department of Economic Development. 1979. The culture and sea testingof topminnows ( Poecilia vittata ). Maui County Baitfish Project.

Mauro, N. and S.R. Malecha. 1982. Anoxia tolerance among geographic stocksof the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii . (In preparation).

1982. The effects of hypoxia on acid base balance and lactateproduction in Macrobrachium rosenberaii . (In preparation).

May, R.C. Ed. 1973. Proceedings of the-Pacific islands maricultureconference. Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology. Kaneohe, Hawaii. 6-8February 1973.

1975. Culture of threadfin ( Polvdactylus sexfilis) in Hawaii.Proceedings of the 13th Pacific Science Congress. University of BritishColumbia. Vancouver, British Columbia. pp. 58-59.

1976. Studies on the culture of the threadfin, Pol_vdactvlussexfilis , in Hawaii. Pages 184-186 in: T.V.R. Pillay and W.A. Dill,eds. Advances ,i,,A acuaculture . FAO Technical Conference on Aquaculture.Kyoto, Japan. 26 May to 2 June 1976. Rome: FAO.

1978. Cage culture of moi ( Polvdactvlus sexfilis) : a preliminaryanalysis of production economics. 9 pp. (Unpublished manuscript).

McMahon, J.J. 1977. University of Hawaii marine option program annualreport 1976-1977. IINIHI-SEAGRANT-MR-78-02; NOAA-78022102. 38 pp.

McVey, J.P. 1977. M DC-HIMB cooperative aquaculture program: final report.University of Hawaii Sea Grant Program Working Paper 29. 14 pp.

1980. Current developments in the penaeid shrimp industry.Aquaculture Magazine 6(5): 20-25.

Meriwether, F.H., E.D. Scura, and N.Y. Okamura. 1983. The polyculture ofcaged red tilapia in prawn (Macrobrachium a and shrimp(Penaeus yannamei) ponds. First International Biennial Conference onWarmwater Aquaculture. Brigham Young University. Laie, Hawaii.

1983. Cage culture of red tilapia in prawn and shrimp ponds.Journal of the World Mariculture Society. (In press).

Miyajima, Lester S. 1977. Chapter II. About Macrobrachium species. Pages201-209 in; J.A. Hanson, and H.L. Goodwin, eds. Shrimo ,lg^ prawnfarming iii the Western Hemisahere . Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania: Dowden,Hutchinson and Ross, Inc.

Miyamoto, G. 1983. A microbiological and water quality survey of twoHawaiian prawn (Mac robrachium rosenberg ) hatcheries. Master ofScience Thesis. Department of Animal Science, University of Hawaii.

1 8 Pacific Islands Development ProgramEast-West Center

Miy ioto, G., J. Brock, R. Nakamura, L. Nakagawa, R. Shimojo, V. Sato, and G.Akita. 1983. A preliminary microbiological and water quality survey oftwo Hawaiian prawn (Macrobracbium roenberg ) hatcheries. Proceedingsof the Symposium on Warmwater Crustacean Aquaculture. Brigham YoungUniversity, Hawaii. Laie, Hawaii. (In press).

Miyasaki, L.M. 1978. Hawaiian aquaculture: bright future. Proceedings ofthe 3rd Annual Student Symposium on Marine Affairs.UNIHI-SEAGRANT-MR-78-03. pp. 256-262.

Moore, L.B., and R.W. Stanley. 1982. Corn silage as a feed supplement forgrow-out of Macrobrachium rosenber2ii in ponds. Journal of the WorldMariculture Society 13: 86-94.

Moore, M. Ed. 1 979. Aquaculturists seek relief from regulatoryconstraints. Commerical Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News 5(2): 8-11,

44-45.

Morita, S.K. 1977. An econometric model of prawn pond production.Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society 8: 741.

Nash, C. 1972. Marine fish farming development. Proceedings KauaiAquaculture Conference. Lihue, Kauai. 25 June 1972. pp. 22-28

1978. Institute gains international reputation for aquacultureresearch, development. Commercial Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News

4(3): 27-28.

Nash, C.E., and Z.H. Shehedeh. 1980. Review of breeding and propagationtechniques for grey mullet, Mug, ceDhalus , L. Internation Center forLiving Aquatic Resource Management. Stud. Review No. 3.

Newman, T.S. 1972. Man in the prehistoric Hawaiian ecosystem. Pages559-603 in: E.A. Kay, ed. A natural history #dig Hawaiian s s.

Honolulu: University Press Hawaii. 653 PP.

Nip, W.K., and J.H. Moy. 1979. Effect of freezing methods on the quality of

the prawn, Macrobrachium rpsenberaii . Proceeding of the WorldMariculture Society 10: 761-768.

Nishimoto, M. 1977. Inherent problems of mariculture. Proceedings of the2nd Annual Student Symposium on Marine Affairs. 27 May 1977.UNTHI-SEAGRANT-MR-77-02. pp. 65-75.

Norris, K.S. 1972. A feasibility pilot project for a method of open waterfish farming. Oceanic Institute. 01-72-78-1; NOAA-72072603. 43 PP.

Norris, K.S., and J.J. Crouch. 1972. A feasibility pilot project for amethod of open water fish farming. Part II. Refurbishing an Hawaiianfishpond. Oceanic Institute. 0I-72-78-1. 17 pp.

Norris, K.S., W.D. Madden, and P.S. Norris. 1972. A feasibility pilotproject for a method of open water fish farming. Part I. An experimentin undersea mariculture. Oceanic Institute. 0I-72-78-1. 20 pp.

1 9 Pacific Islands Development ProgramEast-West Center

Oceanic Institute. 1973. The grey mullet ( Muai l cephalus L.): inducedbreeding and larval rearing 1972-73. Volume II. 0I-73-128;NOAA-73101102.

Okamoto, A., and L. Westbrook. 1981. University of Hawaii marine optionprogram annual report 1977-78. UNIHI-SG-MR-81-06; NOAA-83011207.

Okimoto, C.S. 1977. Aquaculture in Hawaii: methods and problems.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Student Symposium on Marine Affairs. 27

May 1977. UNIHI-SEAGRANT-MR-77-02.

pp. 86 -98.

Peebles, B. 1978. Molting and mortality in Macrobrachium rosenberttii . 2ndAnnual Albert L. Tester Memorial Symposium. University of Hawaii. 14April 1977.

Peebles, J.B. 1977. A rapid technique for mal staging live Macrobrachiumrosenberszii . Aquaculture 12: 173-180.

-. 1977. Behavioral factors influencing movement, dispersion, andmortality in Macrobrachium rosenberaii . Ph.D. Dissertation. Departmentof Zoology, University of Hawaii. 217 pp.

1977. Competition and habital partitioning by the giant freshwaterprawn Macrobrachium rosenberaii (De Man) (Decapoda, Palaemonidae).Crustaceana 38(1): 4-53•

1979. The roles of prior residence and relative size in competitionfor shelter by the Malaysian prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii . FisheryBulletin 76(4): 905-911.

Perrot, J. 1977. Aquaculture: le point sur 1'4levage daps le monde descrevettes, d t eau de mer (penaeides) et des crevettes d'eau douce(Macrobrachium) . Peche Marit. No. 1189: 219-222.

Peterson, J. 1982. Freshwater prawn harvesting: a comparison of threemethods. Journal of the World Mariculture Society 13: 104-112.

Pierce, B.A., D.B. Craven, and E.A. Laws. 1982. Quality effects of waterhyacinths and fish polyculture in Hawaiian prawn ( Macrobrachiumroeenbergii) aquaculture ponds. Paper presented at the 3rd Big IslandAquaculture Conference. Hilo, Hawaii. 14-16 May 1982.

Pierce, B.A., and E.A. Laws. 1981. Application of a new radiotracer methodfor investigating prawn (Macrobrachium rosenberg_ii) ecology anddigestive physiology. Journal of the World Mariculture Society. (Inpress).

1 982. Applications of a new radiotracer method for investigatingprawn ( Macrobraebium rosenbergii) ecology and digestive physiology.Paper presented at the World Mariculture Society Meeting. Charleston,South Carolina. 1-4 March 1982.

Pillay, T.V.R. Ed. 1971. Aquaculture development. Food and AgricultureOrganization Bulletin 3(2) : 7-10.


Polovina, J., and H. Brown. 1978. A population dynamics model for prawnaquaculture. Proceedings of the 9th Annual Meeting World MaricultureSociety. Atlanta, Georgia. 3-6 January 1978. pp. 393-404.

Polovina, J., H. Brown, and Y. Lindsey. 1977. Computer simulation ofbiological and management variables in a prawn grow-out system.University of Hawaii Prawn Aquaculture Program. Department of Genetics,19 pp. (Unpublished manuscript).

Pryor, T.A. 1971. Hawaii and aquaculture: the blue revolution. HawaiiDepartment Planning and Economic Development. 15 PP.

1978. 'Systemculture' works on Oahu. Commercial Fish Farmer andAquaculture News 1(3): 24-25.

1979. Hawaii seafood Plantation (commercial aquaculture automated).Oceans 12(2): 29-32.

Richards, R.W. and L.N. Aniban. 1979. Freshwater manini, a new possibilityfor aquaculture. Proceedings of the 1th Annual Student Symposium onMarine Affairs. 11-13 January 1979. UNIHI-SEAGRANT-79-02. pp.1 06-112.

Rao, T.R. 1977. Enhancement of natural populations of moi ( PolydaetyIussexfilis) in Hawaii through the release of hatchery-reared juveniles: afeasibility study of sea ranching. Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology.University of Hawaii. Technical Report No. 33. 46 pp.

Rooks, C. 1982. Raising bullfrogs and topminnows. Fisheries 7(2): 24-25.

Rutka, J. 1969. Evolution of public policies affecting exclusive use ofcoastal zone fishery resources: a comparison of public policies ofJapan and the United States with implications on the status andpotential of aquaculture in Hawaii. University of Hawaii Department ofAgricultural and Resource Economies. 27 pp. (Unpublished paper.)

Sarver, D.J. 1979. Larval culture of the shrimp Thor amboinensis (de Man

1 832) with reference to its symbiosis with the anemone Antheopsispapillosa (Kwietniewski 1898). Crustaceana (supplement) 5: 176-178.

Sarver, D.J., S. Malecha, and D. Onizuka. 1 979. Development andcharacterization of genetic stocks and their hybrids in Macrobrachiumrosenbergii : physiological responses and larval development rates.Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society 10: 800-892.

1 980. Possible sources of variability in stocking mortality inpost-larval Macrobrachium rosenbergiii . Proceedings: Giant Prawn 1980.International Foundation for Science/FAO. pp. 99-113.

Schug, D.M., and Y.C. Shang. 1983. An economic feasibility study ofculturing topminnows as an alternative baitfish for skipjack tunafisheries in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the Northern MarianaIslands. Pacific Business Center Program, College of BusinessAdministration, University of Hawaii. 47 pp.


Scura, E.O., A.M. Kuljis, R.H. York, Jr., and R.S. LeGoff. 1979. Thecommercial production of oysters in an intensive raceway system.Proceedings of the 10th Annual Meeting World Mariculture Society.Honolulu, Hawaii. 22-26 January 1979. pp. 6214-630.

Shang, Y.C. 1972. Economic feasibility of freshwater prawn farming inHawaii. Economic Research Center, University of Hawaii. 49 pp.

1974. Economic feasibility of freshwater prawn farming in Hawaii.UNIHI-SEAGRANT-AR-75-05; NOAA-74080204.

1981. Freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenberRii) production inHawaii: practices and economics. Aquaculture Development Program,Department of Land and Natural Resources, State of Hawaii, University ofHawaii Sea Grant College Program Miscellaneous Report.UNIHI-SEAGRANT-MR-81-07. 36 pp.

1982. Economic comparison of freshwater prawn farming in Hawaii andThailand. Journal of the World Mariculture Society 13: 21 -27.

1982. Some potential pond management strategies of freshwater prawnfarming in Hawaii: an economist's view. Proceedings of the 3rd AnnualBig Island Aquacultural Conference. Sea Grant Advisory Service,University of Hawaii. pp. 81-87.

1982. Comparison of freshwater prawn farming in Hawaii and Thailand:culture practices and economics. Proceedings of the World MaricultureSociety 12. (In press).

1983. Commercial fishing and aquaculture in Hawaii. In; AtlasHawaii . University of Hawaii.

Shang, Y.C., and F.J. Baldwin. 1980. Economic aspects of pond culture oftopminnows (family Poeciliidae) in Hawaii as an alternative baitfish forskipjack tuna. Proceedings of the 11th Annual Meeting World MaricultureSociety. New Orleans, Louisiana. 5-8 March 1980. pp. 592-595.

Shang, Y.C., and T. Fujimura. 1977. The production economics of freshwaterprawn (Macrobrachium rosenberg ) farming in Hawaii. Aquaculture11(2): 99-110.

Shang, Y., and R. Iversen. 1971. The production of threadfin shad as livebait for Hawaii's skipjack tuna fishery: an economic feasibility study.University of Hawaii Economic Research Center. 42 pp.

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0

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1978. Book review of shrimp and prawn farming J n the WesternHemisphere: state of the art reviews and status assessments, Hanson andGoodwin, eds. Aquaculture 14: 86-87.

1978. The culture of the diatom Chaetocerus gracilis and its use forpenaeid protozoeal larvae. Aquaculture 14: 105-113.

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THE EAST-WEST CENTER is an educational institution established in Hawaii in1 960 by the United States Congress. The Center's mandate is "to promote betterrelations and understanding among the nations of Asia, the Pacific, and theUnited States through cooperative study, training, and research.

Each year nearly 2,000 graduate students, scholars, professionals in business andgovernment, and visiting specialists engage in research with the Center's inter-national staff on major issues and problems facing the Asian and Pacific region.Since 1960, more than 30,000 men and women from the region have participatedin the Center's cooperative programs.

The Center's research and educational activities are conducted in five institutes—Communication, Culture Learning, Environment and Policy, Population, andResource Systems—and in its Pacific Islands Development Program, Open Grants,and Centerwide Programs.

Although principal funding continues to come from the U.S. Congress, more than20 Asian and Pacific governments, as well as private agencies and corporations,have provided contributions for program support. The East-West Center is a pub-lic, nonprofit corporation with an international board of governors.

PACIFIC ISLANDS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

The purpose of the Pacific Islands Development Program (PIDP) is to help meetthe special development needs of the Pacific Islands region through cooperativeresearch, education, and training. PI DP also serves as the Secretariat for the1980 Pacific Islands Conference, a heads of government meeting involvingleaders from throughout the Pacific region, and for the Pacific Islands Con-ference Standing Committee, which was established to ensure follow-up ondevelopment problems discussed at the Conference.

PIDP's research, education, and training activities are developed as a directresponse to requests from the Standing Committee. PIDP's projects are plannedin close cooperation with the Committee to ensure that the focus and theorganization of each project address the needs identified by the heads ofgovernment on the Committee, a process which is unique within the East-WestCenter and in other research and educational organizations serving the Pacific.

A major objective of the program has been to provide quality in-depth analyticalstudies on specific priority issues as identified by the Pacific Island leaders andpeople. The aim is to provide leaders with detailed information and alternativestrategies on policy issues. Each Island country will make its own decision basedon national goals and objectives. Since 1980, PI DP has been given the task ofresearch in six project areas: energy, disaster preparedness, aquaculture, govern-ment and administrative systems, roles of multinational corporations, andbusiness ventures development and management

Documents

A bibliography of aquaculture activities in the state of ......Baitfish can be kept alive longer on Hawaiian skipjack tuna boats. IINIHI-SG-JC-74-03; NOAA-76032326. National Fisherman