A BIBLI

IBA J RIE$ RESEARCH INTITtJTE

PROJECT REPORT NO 31

by

B,E LR:HALL

JANUARY 1979

DEPLRT1NT OP NATIONAL PARKS AID WILD LIPI

TRODUCTI ON

Lake Kariba was the first of the great African man-made lakes and ithas stimulated much scientific interest. A comprehensive bibliography, upto 1968, was published by A.G. Coche in 1971 (see ref. no. 77) and it isnowappropriate that a new one be prevared.

Unpublished reports and manuscripts are not readily available and,with the exception of Lake Kariba Fisheries Research Institute project reportsI have not attempted to includo these. University theses are not as diffiu1tto consult and I have therefore listed those known to me in Appendix A.

Papers dealing with aspects of the Zambozi valley immediately belowKariba are included in the main list, whilst papers covering aspects ofCabora Bassa aro listed in Appendix B.

This bibliography does not include papers on engineering aspects ofthe dam itself or of hydro.rolectric power production. It is thus principallydirected towards biologists interested in or working in the Zambezi valleyand Lake Kariba.

There are undoubtedly ommissions in the list and I would be mostgrateful if readers could draw my attention to any they might notice.

149

BJECT I

The main subjects covered in this bibliography are shown below. The numbers

are those given to the re±erences in the main section, the appendices are not

included.

ANGLING 40

AU1WIUCHb 68

BENTHOS 25 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148

BIBLIOGRAPHY 77

BIRDS 6 34 49 65 89 108 116 201

BOTTOM SEDIMENTS 147 149

COMMERCIAL FISHING 4 60 61 69 121 126 160 194

CROCODILES 37 38 42 50

FISH BIOLOGY- AGE & GROWTH 11 22 109 125 126

- ANADROIvtEsIS 22 54 59- ANGTJILLIDAE 17 20 22

- BREEDING 22 109 124 125 126 127 133- CIOHLIDAE 22 6771 87 88 115 127 177- CHARAOIDAE 11 12 22 78 121 123 124 125 126

128 130

- OLARIIDAE 22 75

- OLUPEIDAE 13 22 39 41 43 4779 91 t17 3i

- CYPRINIDAL 22 67 120

- DEPTH DISTRIBUTION 176

- DISTRIBUTION 12 19 22 30 45 46 63 112 113 114175

- DIURNAL ACTIVITY 176

- FEEDING 67 71 109 110 123 125 126 130

- MORMYRIDAE 22 109 110

- iVaSOELLANEOUS 18

- POPULATION QHA'TGES 12 19 22 30 63 80 86 113 114 120122 131 181

- STOCK AESSMENT 14 15 16 22 156 175

GEOLOGY 51 64 6597100 137 138 139 178GEOMORPHOLOGY 100

GEOPHYSICS & SEISMOLOGY 5 95 96 195 196 197

HEALTH ASPECTS 199 207

HYDROLOGY 23INSECTS 144 152 154 158 174

INVERTEBRATES 10 44 47148 157LAKE KARIBA - GENERAL 1 21 23 57 111 134 140 169 188

204 205

LAKE KARIBA FISHERIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE 11

LIIvINOLOGY - CHEiICAL 22 26 27 28 35 56 62 70 76 150151 167 186 200,

- PHYSICAL 22 28 31 3553 56 62 74 76 136 200- RIVERS 22 26 27 28 56

MAI,ll\íALS 72 73 84 103 104 105 106 118 198

MAPS 55

METEOROLOGY 102

NTJFFIELD LAKE KARIBA REbEAROR STATION 164 180

PALEONTOLOGY 51 52

PESTICIDES 46

PLANKTON 24 31 32 35 41 43 90 10' 135 157158 159 186

PLANTS - AJATI0 29 53 93 94 132 142 146 161 162165 166 168 170

- TERRETRIAL 98 99 107 129 153 155 163 182 203SCHOOL EXPEDITIONS 183 184 185

SEICHES 206

SOCIOLOGY 66 81 82 83 92 160 189 190 191 92193 194 203 208

TIDES 206

WATER-LEVEL FLUCUATON 33 1.32 141 145 190ZAIvIBEZI VALLEY BELOW KARIBA 7 8 9 33 98 99 105 119 133 198

REFERENCE LIST

ACKERMANN, U.C., WhITE, G.F. & WORTHINGTOIL (Eds,)(1973) Man-made

Lakes: their roblerrts and environmental effects, Washington, D.0

American Geophysical Union. Geophysical Monograph series Vol. 17.

847 pp.

ALLISON, u.F. (1969a) The hydrological management of Lake Kariba,

Newslett. Limnol. Soc. Sthn, Afr. 13 (Sup1.): 18

ALLISON, G.F. (1969b) The hydrological management of Kariba. Rho

Soi, News 4; 49-50

ANOEYMOUS. 1970-1978. Annual Kariba Fish statistics 1969-1977.

Lake Kariba FisReseaich Institute Fro,ReRts. (Cyclostyled).

5, ARCHER, 0.B. (1969) Ton years of Kariba earthquakes. Rhod. News,

3: 132-133.

6. ASPINWALL, D.H. The middle Zanbezi and Lower Luangva valleys.

Honeyguide 83; 19-21

ATTNTJ, R.I.G. (1969) Sorne effeòts of Lake Kariba on the eco1or of

a flood-piain of the mid-Zambezi valley of Rhodesia.

Soc. $thn. Aft. 13 (Suppi.): 83

Q' ATTWELL, R.I.G. (1970a) Some effects o± Lake Kariba on the eoolor 1'

the mid-Zambezi valley in Rhodesia. Rhod.. News 4: 51

ATTWELL, R.I.G. (197Gb) Some effects of Lake Kariba on the eco1

of a flood plain of the rnid-Zarnbezi valley jn Rhodesia. Biel. Cons,2: 189-195

BALINoKEY, B.I. (1969) The effect of creation al' Lake Kariba onthe aquatic organisms and organisms closely associated with water.

Nuffield L, Kariba Res. Stn,Rept. 1962-68: 23

BALON, E.K, (1971a) Age and growth of us vittatus Castolnau

1861 in Lake Kariba, Sinazongvie area. Fish. Bull. Zambia 5; 89-.118

2

BALON, U.K. (1971b) Replacement of Alestes iïnberi Peters 1852 by

ateralis Blgr. 1900 in Lake Kariba, vith ecological notes.

Fish. Res. Bull. Zambia 5: 119-162

BALON, U.K. (1971c) First catches of Lake Tanganyika olureids

(Kapenta - Limnothrisoa miodon) in Lake Kariba. Fish. Res. Bull.

Zambia 5: 175-186

BALON, E.K. (1971d) Lake Kariba In Regier, H.A. Evaluation of

fisheries resources in African freshwaters. Afr. J. Tra . N drobiol.

Fish., 1: 75-76

BALON, E.K. (1972) Possible fish stock oize assessment and available

production as developed on Lake Kariba, Afr. J. Trop. H drobiol.

Fish. 2: 45-73

BALOP,.E.K. (1973a) Results of fish poilation size assessments in

Lake Kariba coves (Zambia) a decade after their creation. p. 149-158

in Ackermann, LO., Thite, G.F. & Worthin'ton, E.B. (Uds.) Man-made,

lakes their problems and environmental ffeets. Washington, D.0:

American Geophysical Union.

BM0N, E.K. (1973b) The eels of iengwazi Falls (Kalomo River

Zambia) and their significance. Zambiajs.J 2: 65-82

BALON, U.K. (1974a) Fishes of Lake Karib Africa. Neptune City,

New Jersey: TFH Publications. 144 pp.

BALON, U.K. (1974b) Fishes from the edJe of Victoria Falls, Afioa:

demise of a physical barrier for downstream invasions. Copeia

1974: 643-660

BALON, E.K. (1975) The eels of Lake Kariba distribution,

taxonomie status, age, growth and density. J. Fish. Biol. 7: 797-815

BALON, U.K. (1978) Kariba: the dubious benefits of large dams.

Ambio 7: 40-48

BALON, U.K. & 000RE, A.G. (1974) Lake Kariba man-made tra ical

ecosystem in central ±ifrica. The Hague Dr il. Junk 767 pp.

23. Bi.DLE L.a. (1974) Ti

Longruans. 373 pp.

e inland wa s of trosical Africa London;

BEOG, G.\i. (n.d.) iTotos on the planktonic fauna of Lake Kariba

from net collections made in 1967, Lake Karibaisheries Resea

Institute. Proj. Rp 2 1-35 (Cyclostyicd).

25. BEGG, G-.W. (n.d.) Notes on the mollusoan constituents of thc benthosof Lake Kariba, Lake kariba_Fisheries Research Institute P.3; 1-20 (Oyclostyled),

(6 BEGG. G.V1. (1969a) Observations on the viatr quality and nature of

the affluent rivers of Lake Kariba, with reference to their biological

significance, Newslott.Limnol. Soc,h Äfr 13 (Suppi.): 26-33

BEGG, G.Vi. (1969b) Obsorvations on the viate.r quality of the 3fflubrivers Lake Kariba ïith special reference to the i.inpo'tance of

Salvini.a. mats on anadroïnsia. Rhod ci. Nous 4: 61-62

(2&ì BEGG, 1. (1970) Limno1ogil observations on Lake Kariba

i967, with emphasis on some special features.

15: 776-788

BEGG, G.W. (1971) Preliminàry tests using fornialin as a pibmeans of chemically controlling and etherundesirable floating plants. Nowslett. Lininpi. Soc. SthnAfr,

17: 22-26

BEGG, G.W. (1972a) Sonie abnormalities and an intexestirì

anatomical feature occurring in th Tigorfish (&vdroc.y vittatus

at Lake Kariba, Piscator 6:

BEGG, G.i. (1972b) The 1iyc1rolo- at the mouth of the Sanyati

Gorge, Lake Kariba vith particular emphasis on the influence of

thermal stratification n the vertical distribution of ooplktofl

Lake Kariba fisheries Researo1 Institutc 15:-54(Cyolostylod)

4

BEOG, G-.W. (1972e) critical appraisal of conventional mesh

dimensions in plankton sampling methods, fter trials with a plankton

pump and sand filter apparatus. Newelett. Lirnnol. Sthn. Âfr

19: 19.'24

BEGG, G.W. (1973a) Th biôlogioal consequences of discharge above

and below Kariba Dam. 11th Con rese Intarnational Commission f r

Large Dams, p 421-430.

34. BEGG, G.1. (1973Ì) The feeding habits of The Vihi.tewinged Black Tern

on Lake Karjba Ostrich 44:149-153

BEGG, G.W. (1974a) The influence of thermal and oejgen stratification

on the vertical distribution of zooplank±on at the mouth of the

Sanyati Gorge, Lake Kariba. Kariba studi (4): 60-67

36, BEGG, G.V. (1974b) The distribution of fish of riverine origin in

relation to th limnological characteristics of the five basins of

Lake Kariba, Hydrobio 44: 277-266,

BEGG, G.W. (1974e) Karilja Crocodiles (Part i). Wld Rhj4: 46-47

36 BEGG, G.W, (1974d) Kariba Crocodiles (Part 2). ii1d Rhodesia

39, BEGG, G.W. (1974e) Investigations into the biolo cnd statue of the

Tanganyika sardine Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger) in Lake Kariba,

Rhodesia. Lake Kariba Fisheries Research Institute Pro Re . 17: 1

(Cyclostyled)

BEGG, G.Vi. (1974f) Report on a four-month angling census in the

Sanyati Gorgo, Lake Kariba. Lake Kariba Firies Research Institute,

Proj,Rept, 19:1-22 (Cycloetyled).

41. BEGG, G.W. (1974g) The relationship betvien the diurnal movements

of some of the zooplankton and the sardine Limnothrissa miodon in

Lake Kariba, Rhodesia. Lake Kariba 'ishcries Research Institute

Proj. Rept, 20: 1-22 (Cyclostyled)

BEGG, G.W. (1975) Kaxiba Crocodiles (Part 3). ild Rhodesia 6: 394O

5

BEGS, G.W. (1976) The relationship between the diurnal movements of

some of the zooplankton and the sardine Limnothrissa miodon in Lake

Kariba. Limnol. Ccoanogr. 21: 529-539

BEGG, G.W. & JUNOR, F,J.R. (1971) Some notes on a sponge, a jellyfish

and a shrimp from Lake Kariba. Piscator 81: 16-19

45 BELL-CROoi, G. (1972) The fish fauna of the Zambezi river system.

Arnoldia Rhod. 5(29): 1-19

46. BELL-CRO, G. (1976) The fishes of Rhodesia. Salisbury: Trustees

National Museums and Monuments, Rhodesia.

47, BELL-CR0S, G. & BELL-CRObS, B. (1971) Introduction of Limnothxissa

miodon and Limnocaradinatananyicae from Lake Tanganyika into

Lake Kariba. Fish. Ros. Bull. Zambia 5:207-214

BILLING, K.J. & PHELPS, R.J. (1972) Records o.f chlorinated hydrocarbon

pesticide levels from animals in Rhodesia,. Trans. Rhod.

Soient. Assoc. 55: 6-9

BIRGiEAD, M.E. (1978) Some aspects of the feeding ecology of the Reed

Cormorant and Darter on Lake Kaz'iba, Rhodesia. Ostrich 49: 1-7

BLA, D.K. & L0VNIDGU, J.P. (1975) Th role of commercial crocodile

farming in crocodile conservation. Biol. Consorv. 8: 261-272

BOND, G., JILSON, J.F. & RTH, ivI.A. (1970) Upper Karoo pillow lava

and a new auropod horizon in Rhodesia. Nature London. 227: 1339

BOND, G. & FJJCON, R. (1973) The Paleontology of Rhodesia.

Rhod. Sed. bury. Bull. 70: 1-121

B0MLKER, 1..P. (1969a) Aspects of the physical hydrology of the

Mwenda river mouth, Lake Kariba. Newslott. Limnol. Soc. Stirn, Af

13 (uppl): 9-14

BOLï:AKER, A.P. (1969b) Fish population fluctuations associated v7ith

anadromesis at the Mwenda river mouth, Lakc Kariba. wslett, Lil

Soc. Sthn Afr. 13 (buppl.): 45-49

55, BQJLKR, LP. (1969e) ip of wez3da B Lake Kriba,

M.Q. Çollins.

56. BOWM.AKER, LP. (1969d) - study of the hydrobiolor of the Sinwerda

river and "estuary", take Kariba. Tuffio1d I KeribaReatn, Re

1-t:: 15..17

57, B0\LÉjKER, LP. (1970) A prospeot of Lake Kariba. Optina Q: -74

56. BQWiIÁKER, (1973a) aydrophyte dynamics in Mwonth?. Bay, Lake Kariba.

Karj.ba Studies (3): 42-59

59. BQLIci A. (1973b) Potamodromesis in th ienda river, Lake Karia..

pp, 159..164 In Ackermann, Ï,G., Thite, c.F. & Worthington, E.B. (Ed9,)

, their o1ems !d environxne tal efft W' a'

D Ç.: American eophyaioa1 Urion,

BOWMIKER, A.P, (1975a) Protein production froc fresh at.r h

special reference to hodesia. 9; ?IZ-Z6

61, BOViiÀKi, A.P. (1975b) Fisheries produotivitp of Lake Carib.Tobaco Forwa 2: 17-25

BONiLIXER1 LP. (1976) The physico-ohemical lirnnolo' of th Mwnda

river mouth, LaIze Kariba, Arch. Hydrobiol. 77: 66-108

BOvtAKR, A.?., JACKSON, P.B.N. & JUBB, R.A. (1978) Preshwa

Fishes pp.1181-1230 In Vierger, M.J.A. (Ed.) d

in Southern Africa. The Hague: Dr il, Junk,

64. BRASEY, J.M. (1949) Geo ai O he count b he

Bumi and Sa - atj. rivera Zambezi valle . Salisbury S. hodesia

Ge ol voy.

6. BRQDERICK, T,J. (1976) Explanation of the geological mp of the

country east of Kariba. Rhod .Gool, Surv Short Rpt 43; 1i98

66, BROIOENSILa, D. & SOUDDER, T. (1968) Resettlement pp. 20-62. InRubin, N. & Warren, W.ivi. (Eds.) Dams in Afrca. London: 'rank Cass,

7

BURNE, R.H. (1971a) A comparative study of the diets of Labeo conoro,

Labeo altivelis and Tilaoia mossambica in the Sanyati Basin

0±' Lake Kariba. Lake Kariba Fisheries Research Institute, Lroj, Rept,

12: 1-lo (Cyclostyled)

BTJRNE, R.H. (197m) A preliminary comparative study of epiphytes

associated with Najas pectinata,_ Potamogeton schweinfurthii

Potanioeton pusillus, Lagarasihon ilicifolius and Ceratophyllura demersum

in Basin 5 of Lake Kariba. Lake Kariba Fìsheris Research Institute,

Proj. Rept. 14: 1-13 (Cyolostyled)

BURNE, R,H. (1977) An investigation of the possibility of futureexploitation of the estuaries areas of Lake Kariba by the gill-net

fisheries. e Kariba Fisheries Research Institute, Proj. Rept,

27: 1-36 (Cyclostylod)

CULT0N, M.S. (1970) A quantitative analysis of the mode of repl.cement

of inorganic phosphates and nitrates in the waters of Lako Kariba

during the period Deceiber 1969 - January 1970. Newelett, Limnol,.

Soc, Stirn. Afr. 15 52-61

CAULTON, M.S. (1977) IL quantitative assessment of the daily ingeation

of Panicum repens L. by Tilapia rendalli Boulenger (Cichlidae) in

Lake Kariba. Trans, Rhod. Sci. Asoc. 58: 38-42

72 CHILD, 0. (1968) Behaviour of lar e mammals duri the formation

of Lake Kariba. Salisbury: Trustees National Museums of Rhodesia

123 pp.

73. OHOATE, T.S. (1975) Island populations and their role in wildlife

conservation. J. 5th. i&fr. Wildi. Mgmt. Ass. 5: 53-61

CLAY, D. (1976) Several models for wator-air temperature

relationships of some African lakes. Water SA 2: 61-66

CLAY, D. (1977) Biolo of the tropical catfish (Family: Claa'iì3.ae)

with special emphasis on it suitability for culture (including

a bibliography of the Clariidac and related topics). Fish. Mar.

Serv. canada MS Reit, 1458 ; 1-66

76. COCHE, A.G. (1969) Aspects of the physical and chemical 1imno1o'

of Lake Kariba, Africa, A general outline pp, 166.172, In Ohe

(Ed,) Man-made lakes, the Acra symposium, Accra: Ghana Univer

Pr e s s,

77, QOCHE, A.G, (1971) Lake Kariba basin: a multidisciplinary bibliography,

annotated and indexed 1954-1968. Fish. Res. Bull. Zambia 5: 11-87

é. COCHRJNE, K.L. (1976) Catches of gydrocynus vittatus Castelnau during

sardine fishing operations in Lake Kariba. Kariba Studies (7): 98-108

790 000HR.ANE, K.L. (1978) Seasonal fluctuations in the catches of

Lirnnothrissa miodon (Boulanger) in Lake Kariba. Lake KaribaP.sher.es,

Research Institute, Proj. Rept. 29: 1-163 (Oyclostyled)

60. COKE, M. (1969) Some observations on fish pamilation dynaios on

Lake Kariba. Newslett, Lirnol. Soc. Sthn. Afr, 13: 53-56 (Also 13

(Suppi.): 35-37)

COLSON, E. (1969) Spirit possession amongst the Tonga of Zambia

pp 69-103. In Beattie, J. & Middleton, J. (Eds.) Snit. mediumubi,

and society in Africa, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

COLSON, E. (1970) The assimilation of aliens among Zambian Tonga.

pp 35-54, In Cohen, R. & Middleton,J.(Eds.) From tribe to nation

in Africa. San Francisco: Chandler Press.

63. COLSON, E. (1971) The social oonseuencos ofresettlement. Kariba

Studies IT: Manchester University Press,

CONDY, J. (1964) The capture of Black Rhinooero (Diceroscni

and Buffalo (ncerus caffer) on Lake Kariba. Rhod. J., io

2: 3134

COOPER, J. (1972) A checklist of the birds of the Zambezi valley

from Kariba to Zumbo, S, Afr. Avif., Ser. 85:

6. DONNELLY, B. (no date) The fish population changes in Lake Kariba

between 1960 and 1968, Lake Kariba sheries Research Instit

Rept. 4; 1-20 (Cyclostyled)

9

67Q D0NNELLY, B. (199a) A preliminary survey of Tilapia nurseries on

Lake Kariba during 1967-68. Hydrobiologia 34: 195-206

88. 0NNELLY, B.G. (1969b) The growth of Tilapia mossambica Peters

and Tilapia melanopleura Dum. in Lake Kariba. Newslett, Limnol. Soc,

Sthn. Afr. 13 (Suppl.):4.

89, DONNELLY, B.G. (1974) Vertical zonation of feeding swallows andwifts

at Kariba, Rhodesia, Ostrich 45: 256-258

DOUGLAS, B. (1969) Phytoplankton studies. Nuffield Lake Kariba

Research Station Rept, 1962-68: 17-19

EOCLES, D.H. (1975) Fishes of the African great lakes as candidatos

for introduction into large tropical impoundments. J, Fish. Biol.

7: 401-405

9. GARBETT, K. (1969) Spirit mediums as mediators in valley Korekore

society. pp 104-127 In Beattie, J. & Middlcton, J, (Eds.) Spirit

mediurnship and society in Africa. London: Routledge and Kegan

Paul.

GIBBS-RUS$ELL, E. (1975) The distribution of vasoulai' aquatic pla.ts

in Rhodesia, S. 11fr J. Sci. 71: 270-272

GIBBS-RUSSELL, E. (1977) Key to vascular aquatic plants in Rhodesia.

Kirkia 10: 411-502

95, GOUGH, D.I. & GOUGE, W.I. (1970a) Stress and deflection in the

lithosphere near Lake Kariba. 1. Geophys. J, Roy. Astr. Soo. 21;65-Th

GOUGE, D.I. & GOUGH, W.I, (1970b) Load-induced earthquakes near

Lake Karjba. 2. Geo4' s, J Ro. . Astr, Soo 2 O

97, GRANT, D. (1970) A red bed facies in the upper Karoo of the middle

Zambezi, and its lithological correlation. Detritus 5: 21-26

98 GUY, P.R. (1977a) Notes on the vegetation types of' the Zambezi

valley, Rhodesia, between the Kariba and Mpata gorges. Ki.rkia

543-557

10

99, GU, P.R. (197Th) Notes oxi the host species of epiphyttc Figs (cu

spp.) on the flood plain of the Mana Pools Game Reserve, Rhodesia.

Kirkj.a 10; 559-562

HLSTED, L.B. (1973) Bvolution of shore-line features of Kainji

lake, Nigeria and Karfba Lake, Zambia and Southern Rhodesia, pp. 792-797

In Ackermann, Vi,C., White, G.]?, & Worthington LB, (Eds,) Man-made

kes: their problems and environmental effects. Washington D.C.:

American Geophysical Union.

HkN000K, F.D. (1969) The diatom associations of Lake Ka.riba.

Nuffie,,d Lake Kariba Research Staion Rept. 1962-68: 19-20

HATTLE, J.B. (1970) The effect on climate of inland lakes. Rhod,

News 4: 207-208

JARMA1, P.J. (1969) The effect of the creation of Lake Kariba upon

the terrestrial ecolor of the middle Ztrnbezi valley, with particular

reference to the large manmals. Nuffie]ake_K&

16 -68: 26-33

JÀRMAN, P,J. (1971) Diets of large mammals in the woodlands around

Lake Kariba, Rhodesia, Oeoologia 8: 157-178

JARMAN, P.J. (1972a) Seasonal distribution of large mammal

populations in the uní'looded middle Zazabzi valley, J. Apl Ecol.

9: 283-299

JABILAN, P.J. (1972b) The use of drinking sites, wallows and salt

licks by herbivores in the flooded middle Zanbozi valley. E, Afr.

V1ld1, J 10: 193-209

JARMJN, P.J. & THOMAS, P.1. (1969) Observations on the distribution

and survival of Mopane (Colohosermuin mopane (Kirk ex Benth.)

Kirk ex Leonard) seeds. Kirkia 7: 103-107

JOUBERT, C.S.W, (1974) Black-winged Stilts breeding on Lake Kariba.

Honeyguide 80: 28-31

11

109, JBERT, o.s.W. (1975a) A preliminary investigation into the biology

and status of two mormyrids Mormyrops deliciosus (Leach) 1818, and

Mormyrus longirostri Peters 1852 (Pisces: Mormyridae) in Lake Kariba,

Rhodesia. Lake Kariba Fisheries Research Institute. Pro. Re

22: 1-121 (Cyclostyled)

JOUBERT, c.S.Vi. (1975b) The food and feoding habits of Mormyrops

deliciosus (Leach) 1816 and Morryrus lon4rostris Peters 1852

(Pisces: Mormyridae) in Lake Kariba. Kariba Studies (5): 68-85

JOERIS, L.S. (1973) Lake Kariba: the U.N.D.P. programme and north

shore pp. 143-147. In Ackermann, W.C., White, G.F. & Worthington, LB.

(Eds.) Man-made lakes: their problems and envirpnmental effects,

Washington D.O: American Geophysical Union.

JUBB, R.A. (1974) The distribution of Tilapia mpssamhica Peters

1852 and Tilapia mortimeri Ti'owavas 1966, inRhodsian waters.

Arnoldia, Rhod. 6(25): 1-14

JUBB, R.A. (1976a) Unintentional introductions of fishes via

hydroelectric power stations and centrifugal pumps. J. Limriol,,

Sthn. 2: 29-30

JUBB, R.A. (1976b) Letter to the editor. J, Limnol. Sao. Sthn. .&fr.

2: 35-36

5. JUNOR, F.J.R. (1969) Tilapia melanopleura Dum. in artificial lakes

and dams in Rhodesia, wIth special reference to its undesirable

effects. Riìod. J. 1.gric. Res. 7: 61-69

116. J1JÑOR, F.J.R. (1972) Offshore fishing by the Pied Kingfisher

Ceryle rudis at Lake Kariba. Ostrich 43:185

'117>; JUNOR, F.J.R. & BEGG, G.W. (1971) A note on the successful

introduction of Limnothrissa miodon Boulanger "the Lake Tanganyika

sardine" to Lake Kariba. Newslett. Limnol, Soc. Sthn Afr. 16:8-14

118e JUIjOIt, F.J.R. & VAN DER LINGEN, M.I. (1970) Lake Kariba Fisheries

Research Institute. Rhod. Sei. News 4; 59-60

12

i19) KERR, M.A. & FRAZER, A. (1975) Distribution of elephant in a part of

the Zambezi valley. Arnoldia, Rhod. 7(21)1-14.

120.) KE1IIJIR, D.H.S. (undated a) An investigation into the decline of

the Labeo congoro stocks in the Sariyati Basin of Lake Kariba1

Lake Kariba Fisheries Research Institute Proj. Rept, 7: 1-30

(Cyclostyled)

INUJIR, D.H.. (undated 'o) A reviev cf the factors concerned with

2inoh stretc1ed-niesh netting on a commercial scale on Lake Kariba,

with regard to gydrocynus vittatus. Lake Kariba Fisheries Research

Institute Proj. Rept 13; 1-8 (Cyclostyloci).

KENJIR, D.H.. (undated e) Fish population changes in Lake Kariba,

Rhodesia. Lake Kariba Fisheries Research Institute Pro.i. Rept, 18: 1'.52

(Cyclostyled)

1Z3 KENJIR, D.H.S. (1971a) An analysis of data on the Tigerfish

Castelnau obtained from Kariba International

Tigrfish Tournet 65-7Q.

17: 13-21

i124. KMUIR, D.H.S. (1971b) Report on a study of the eco1or of the

Tigerfish Hydrocynus vittatus Castelnau in Lake Kariba. Newslett,

Limnol, soc. Sthn. Aft. 17: 33-38

25. 1vItJIR, D.H.b. (1972) Report n a study of the ecolor of the

Tigerfish Hydrocynus vittatus Castelnau in Lake Kariba. Iake Kariba,

Fisheries Research Institute Proj. Rept. 6: 1-99 (Cyclostyled)

126, KEI'MtJIR, D.H.S. (1973a) The ocolor of the Tigerfish Hydrocynus

vittatus Castelnau in Lake Kariba, 0cc. Pap, Nat, Mus. Rhod,

B. 5: 115-170

127, KENMUIR, D.H.8. (1973b) Observations on a breeding pair ai'

Tilapia rendalli rendalli Boulenger 1896 in an experimental tank

at Lake Kariba Fisheries Research Institute, Hydrobiolcgia, 43: 365370

i2E, KENMUIR, D.H.S. (1973c) The commercial ocploitation of stocks

of Tigerfish Hydrocynus vittatus Castelnau in Lake Kariba,

Rhodesia by means of small-meshed gill nets. Rhode J. Agrie. Res,

11: 171-179

(i29 KENMUIR, D.H.S. (1974) Kariba1s Wild Figs. Wild Rhodesia 5 32-33

130. KENMUIR, D.H.b. (1975a) The diet of fingerling Tigerfish Hydrooynt

vittatus Oastelnau in Lake Kariba. rncldia, Rhod. 9 (7): 1-6

ç131,: KENMUIR, D.H.S. (1975b) Sardines in. Cabora Bassa lake. Now

Scientist 65: 379-360

132, KENMUIR, D.H.S. (1975e) Observations on the reaction of submerged

hydrophytes to lake level rise, Lake Kariba, Lake Kariba Flsheri9s

Research Instituto, Pro,j. Rept. 24: 1-25 (Qyclostyled).

33. KENMUIR, D H b, (1976) Fish spawning .ndca' artificial floodconditions on the Mani flood plain, Zambezi river. iba Stu

(6): 86-97

134, KENMUIR, D.H.S. (197e) A wilderness called Kariba. Salisbury:

Wilderness Publications. 140 pp.

f135. KING, K.J. (1971a) Report on the application of spectrophotometric

methods to phytoplankton analysis in Lake Kariba..LIco Kariba

Fi.sheries Research Institute Pro;Ì. Rapt. 10: 1-5 (Cyclostyled)

Çi 36, KING, K.J. (1971b) The determination cf a heat budget for Lake

Kariba, Rhodesia. Lake Karj.:ba Fisheries Rosearoh Institute. Proj,

Ret. ii: 1-7 (Cyclotyicd)

KNILL, J.L. & JONES, ICh. (1965) The recording and interpretation

of geological conditions in the foundations of the Rosaires, Kariba

and Latiyan dams. Gooteque, Lon.dcn. 15: 94-124

L0NEY P.R. (1966) Preliminary report on the geology of the Kariba

district of Rhodesia, 10th Ann. Rept. Res. Inste Afr Gool..

Leeds Univ. pp. 14-15

14

t39 LONEY, P.E. (1969) Th ampkiibolite problem in the Kariba district,Rhodesia. 12thAnn flept. Res Inst. Afrj eol.. Leeds Uni.v. pp. 9-11

140. LOWE-McCONNELL, R. (1975) Fish communities in tropical froshwatera.

London: Longman. 337 pp.

141, MoLACHIAN, A.J. (1969a) Some effects of water level fluctuation on

the benthie fauna of two Central African lakes Newelett. Limnoi

Soc. Sthn. Aft. 1.3: 58-63 (Also 13 (Suppi.): 15-19)

MOLACULAN. A.J. (1969h) The effect of acuatic maorophytes on thevariety and abundance of benthic fauna in a newly-created lake inthe tropics (Lake Kariba) Arch. Hydrobiol. 66: 212-231

MeLACHLAN, A.J. (1969c) A study cf the bottom ±auna of Lake Karaba.

Nuffield Lake Kariba Res. Stn. Rept. 1962-68: 13-14

MCLACHLA1', i.j. (1969cl) Notes on some larval and pupal ehironomi

(Diptera) from Lake Kariba, Rhodesia, J. Nat. Riet. 3: 261-293

145, MeLAOHLÂN, A.J. (1970a.) Some effects of the annual fluctuation

of vioter level on the larval chironomici communities o Lake

Kariba. J. Anim. Ecol. 39: 79-90

MOLACHL, .J. (i97o) Submerged trees as a substrate for

benthic fauna in the recently-created Lake Kariba (Centrai Africa,J. Appi. Ecol. 7: 253-266

MeLACHIAN, A.J, & MOLACHLMT, S.L (1971) Benthic Launa and

sediments in the newly-created Lake Kariba (Contrai Africa).

Ecology 52: 800-809

MCLACHLJIN, A.J. (1974) Development of some lake ecosystems in

tropical Africa, with special reference to the invertebrates.

Bici. Rev. 49: 365-397

MeLACHLAN, b.M. (1969) Some physical and chemical characteristics

of the mud and water of Lake Kariba, with special reference to the

habitat provided for the 'senthos, Nuffie].d Lake Kariba Roe.

Sth. Rept. 1,62-68: 11-12

15

1504 McLARLAN, $.iI (1970) The influence of lake level f1uotuttiorìs

and the thermooline 11 water chemistry in two gradually shelving

areas of Lake Kariba, Central Aírica, i.roh. Hydrobiol. 66: 499-510

McLACHLit.t', S.iiI. (1971) The rate of nutrient release from grass and

dung following immersion in lake water, ydrobiologia 37; 521-530

MAGIWZA, C.H.D. (196e) Pigmentation of Serin suamornat

(Collembola) on Lake Kariba Rhod. J, gric. 1es., 6: 117-118

1AGADZA, CIH.D, (1969s) The shoreline vegetation. Nuffield Lake

Kariba 5th, Rept. 1962-63: 24

ivLtGADZA, C.H.D. (1969b) Ecology of ocilembola. N ie.d ak

Res. Stn.Rept. 1962-68: 33-34

MAGADZA, C,H.D. (1970) A preliminary survey ai' the vegetation

of the shore of Lake Kariba. Kirl4a 7: 253

156, M.AHON, R. & BALON, E.K. (1977) Fish production in Lake Kariba,

reconsidered, Env. Biol.ishes 1: 215-218

MILLS, M.L. (1973) The "explosive" occurrence of th fz'sh'wate

medusa Limnognida tangaiìcae Gunther in Lake Kariba dui'in 1972.

Ainolia. Rhodo G(14):1-B

MILLS, M.L. (1976) The Ohaoborus (Diptera: Chaobori.ae) component

of the ixvertebrate drift of the Mwenda river, Lake Kariba, 0entrl

Africa. Hydrobiologia 48: 247-250

MILLS, M.L. (1977) A preliminary report on the plan1tonio

mioroerustacea of the Mwenda Bay area, Lake Kariba. rans Rho

Soi, Ass. 58: 26-37

6o, MINSHULL, J.L. (1973) The establishment of a fishery among theresettled Batonka people at Lake Kariba, Rhodesia. 11th 9ress,

nterrational Qomrnission for large darnse p. 413419

161, MITCHELL, D.S, (1969a) The ecology of vascular hydrophytes in

Lake JCariba. I1ydrobioloØa 33: 448-464

Washington P.0: Anerican Geophysical Union.

169, MITCHELL, D.S. (1974a) Water - the nationts lifeblood8 acoo

1: 19-23

170. MITCHELL, D.S. (1974b) juatio vegetation and its use and conti'ol.Paris: UNESCO.

171,, MITCHELL, D.. (1975) Eliodeslan Ferns 2: Water Ferns,Rhodesia 7; 19

l2. MITCHELL, D.o. (1976) The growth and aanaçsrent O± Eiohhorniaorassipes and Salvinia spp. in their native environment and ixalien situations pp. 167-176. In Varshnay, O.K. & Rzoska, J.(Eds.) Auatio weeds in S.E. Asia, The Ha«uo Dr, W. Jwi.

MITCHELL, D.3. & TUE, N.M. (1975) The growth of Sa1vini molesta

(s, auricu1at auct.) in laboratory and natural conditionsJ, Appi, Eool. 12; 213-225

16

MITCHELL, P.S. (1969) Auteeolo of Saivirii aauriculata, NuffieldLake Ka4ba Ree, St 1962-68: 20-22

IIITCHELL, D.S. (1969c) rJThe development of the shoreline vegetation.Nuffield Lake Kariba Stn, Rept, 1962-65; 23-24

164, MITCHELL, D.S. (1970) The NuSTield Lake Ko.xiba Research StationRhod. Sci, News 4:62

MITGIiTL, D.S. (1972a) The Kariba weed: Salvinia molesta., Brit.Fern Gaz.10: 251-252

MITCHELL, D.c. (1972b) f&quatic woods, Rhod. Soi. News 6; 105-106

1.67. MITcHTLL, P.c. (1973a) Supply or plant nutrient ohenic1s inLake Kariba pp i65169. In Aokermanzi, VI.O., VThito, G,F.

E.B. (Eds.) Manrmade iços; lhoi' Doble oente,feQts, Washington D, 0: Anarican Geophysical Union.

165, MITCHELL, I).. (1973ti) Aauatic weeds in man-riade lakes pp. 6Q6-6V.In Ackermann, YÎ,C.7 White, G.F. & Vïorthigton, E.B. (is.)Manrnad o biens and enviroiinontaJ. effects.

17

174J MITCHELL, .ii. (1976a) The role of Choohorus in aauatio eeosystems.Rhod, Sci, News 10: 159-161

i 7 MITCHELL, S.A. (19761) The marginal fish fauno. of Lake Karibe.

Kariba Studies (8): 109-162

(176, MITCHELL, b.A. (1978) The diurnal activity patterns and depth

zonation of marginal fish as shown Ly gill-netting in Lake Kariba,

Kariba Studies (9) 163-173

MITCHELL, S.i. & GAHMLPtDZE, 0, (1976) loohx'omis codringto

(Cichlidae) and 1i1harzio. on Lake Kariba, Lake Karj.ba Fisheries

Research Instituto Proj. ReDt 25: 1-8 (Oyolostyled)

M0LYNEUX, J.J.C. (1922) Geological reconnaissance in the Sanyati

valley. S.,Rhod, Geol. Surv, Short Rept. 13

NI0HOLJS, G. (1975) Kariba weed becomes a blossin. 'sxmer'sWeQkly

127: 102-103

NUFFIELD LuKE KRIBA ESKaROH STi.TI0N (1969) Report for 1962-68.

ialisbury: Universities oí Rhodesia and Witwatorerand.

PETR, T. (1975) On some factors associated with the initial high

fish catches inne African man-made lakes, J.roh, Hydrobiol,, 75: 32-49

182e PORTER, N. (1969) I vegetation ecological study of the Sinamwenda

area. Nuffield Lake Kariba Res. Stn. Rnt. 1 62-68: 24-25

183, PRINCE EDWRD SCHOOL (1963) Zeda ex edition. Salisbury: P.E. Sohool

134. RH0DEIU' SCHCQL EXPLORATION SOCIETY (1955) Report of the West

ebungwe expedition. Bulawayo. R.S.E,S.

85, RHODESIAN SCHOOLS EXPLORATION SOCIETY (1956) Report of the

perKariba ox edition. Bulawayc: R,S.E.S,

188, RUBIN, i;. & Vif REH, i. äs. (1968) Darns in Afrioa London: Frank Dass

& Co.

109. SOUDDER, T. (1971) oothorILong Afr.can. woodlnnd savannahcultivators - a cacstu4y: the GwemiePoiga. Zambian Papers 5.

Manchester University Press, for the Institute for Irican studios.

SCUDDER, T. (1972) Ecological bottlenecks end the development of theKariba lake basin. In Farvar, JILT. & Milton, J.P. (Ecis.) The

teohnoloy: Ecoj and international devclomont New York: Doubleday,Natural History Press.

SCUDDER, T. (1973a) Swnrnary: resottlement pp. 707-719 In. Ackermann,V1.C., Vhito, G.F. & VJorthington, E.B. (Ls.) Man-.ìeado lakes: thciproblems and onvironmentaleffects. Washington D. C orican -oophysical

Union.

J0DDDER, T. (1973b) Rov, Anthro . 2: 45.-53 (P itl not avail.ble)

eO1JDDER, T. (1975) Resettlement pp. 453-470. In Stanley, 1.F. &Arpors, H.P. (Eds.) Man-made lakes and hinan hoal London: Academic

Press.

194, SKEHEL, J.P. (1969) The African fjshormon on Lake Kaijba. Newslett,Limnol. Soc. Sthn. Aft. 13: 45-52 (Also 13 (Supl.): 84-89)

195e SLEIGH, R,H, (1969) How ManDa dnted the. earth. Rhod,

3: 129-131

i96. SLEIGH, R.W. (1976) Further investigation of crustal deformation atManDa. Rhod. Soi. News 10: 8

18

186, R0BRT .D. ¿ i0UTHALï, 0.0. (1977) Nutrient limitation ofphytoplankton growth in seven tropical 1 n-made lakos. with specialreference to Lake holiviaino, Rhodesia, Arch. ir____1. 79: 1-35

187. R0E, D.J.i. (1972) Biolo0ioal control of aauatic seeds,bd, News 6: 158-159

:Jci. N

'19

SLEIGH, CRILALL, C.C. & SHiLV, G.H.L (1969) Crustal c1efornution

resulting fron: the ir:positicn of a large r.iass of water. Bull. Geo8s.93: 245-54

SMITH, R. (1975) The use of shot samples for gauging Impalapopulation structure in the Zaubezi. valley, Rhodesia.Rhod. 7(31): 1-9

STANLEY, N.?. & ALPERS, h.?. Eds. (1975) LIan-Liade lakes and huria

health. London: Acaomic Press.

TALLING, J.?. (1969) The incidence of vertical mixing, and somebiological and chemical consequences, in troiical African lakes,Verh. mt. Verein, Lio.nol, 17: 90B1012

201 TAYLOR, M.D. & flNN, K.J. (1978) Fish Nagiez on Lake iCariba,

Rhod. Soi. News,12: 52-53

202. THOMAS, p.i, (1969) The biological control of alvinia aurioulataby Paulinia acuminata. iuffield Lake Kari1a Res. Stn. Rett, 1 6 -6&:2Z

203k THOMAS, P.1. (1970) A Chitonga-Botanical dictionary of sorne speciesin the vicinity of the Mwenda estuary, Lake Kariba, Kirkia 7: 269284

204. VAN DER LINGEN, M.I. (1970) Sorno prob1ere of aquatic ecosystems inSouthern Africa. Rhod. Sci. Mews i: 47-48

205e VAN DER LINGEN, :i.i. (1973) Lake Kariba: early history and southshore. pp. 133-142. In.Ackcrnrfln,W,C., White, G.?. & VIorthingtcn E.B.

(Eds,) Man-made_is: their eroblems and environmental ef?eotWashington, D.C: Ausrican Geophysical Union.

WIDf P.R.B, (1978) Vlater surface fluctuations ct Lake Kariba.The RhodosianEnineer 16: 133-142

NEBSTER, M.I-I. (1975) Medical aspects ci' the Kariba hydro-eleotricsohece. op, 69-80. In Stanley, N.?. & Amers, M.?. (Eds.)han-made lakes and hunan health. London: Academic Press,

2O8 VTEINRIOH, A.K,H, (1977) The Tona peple of the southern shoreof Lake Kariba. Salisbury: stho Press,

20

PENDIX A

UNIVERSITY THESES

A number of workers have undertaken higher deeos vihieh eseshave been submitted, on aspects of Kariba. These are not always casilyavailable but parts of sorno have been ib1iehed as papers. A list ai'those known to me follows:

BOWMAR, À.P. (1973) An hydrobiological study of the Mwencla river

and its mouth, Lake Kariba. Ph.D., \i.twatererand University.

OOOHRAE, K.L. (1978) Seasonal fluctuations in the catches of

Limnothz'isa miodon (Boulenger) in Lake Karibri, M, Phil,, University

of Rhodesia,

FRANCIS, R. (undated) The carrying capacity of starvation Island

(Island 133) in Lake Kariba, with special attention to Impala

(Aoyoerus melarns)and the grass Panioum repens. Oertifiota

in Field Ecology, University of Rhodesia.

HUGHES, B.G. (1970) Observations on dispersion, activity arid feedingpatterns of Elephant (Loxodonta afroan (Blumnbach)) at Zinaiwìa.

Certificate in Field Ecology, University of Rhodesia,

JAIThLÊiN, P.J, (1968) The effect of the creation ci' Lake Kariba upon

the terrestrial ecology of the middle Zambezi valley, with part.cular

reference to the large mammals, Ph.D., Fíianchestcr University.

JOUBERT, o.S.w. (197e) A preliminary investigation into the biolor

and status of two Mormyrids Morsyrops delicious (Leach) 1818 and

Moreyrus longirostris Peters 1852 (Pisces: Mormyridae) in Lake Kariba,

Rhodesia. M.Sc., University of Natal.

KING, R.D. (1971) A preliminary investigation of the euplankton in

the Mwenda river mouth. B,Sc,Iione, Vitwatorsrand University,

8. LANGERWIN, J.D. (1977) A study of the habitat preferences of

the animals on Zebra Island, Lake Kariba. B.S,Hons., Wjtwatersi'and

University.

ûi.

21

LONEY, P.E. (1969) The geoioy of the Karibc. diotriot Rhodesiawith seaia1 reference to geoclzonology and amphibolite potrochemistry,Ph.D;, Lds Unive'sity,

10, McDONi.LD5 I. (1970) Observations on the woody vegetation oceurrinin the vicinity of the Mwenda estuary, Lake briba. B.Sc.Hons.,Witwatererand Uiversity.

il, McLJCü, À.J. (1968) i study of tho bottoni fauna of Lake Kariba,

Ph.D., London University:

MoLOHL, S.M. (1970) study of cone i}sica1 and chemical

characteristics of the mud and water phases of selected areas

cl' Lake Kariba, with special reference to the Lenthic fauna.

M.8c. Witwatererand University.

MIDDLETON, I.(undatod) f study ei' a lcwdnity Hippopotamuspopulation in the aid.-Zninbozi valley, Rhodesia. Oox'tificate inField Ecolo', University of Rhodesia.

MITCHELL, DS. (1970) Auteoological studios of lvauriculata kubi. Ph.D., London University.

15.. MiTCHELL, S.f. (1975) The biology of central .frionn Ohaoboridaeand their distribution over seleotod areas of Lake Kariba. M. Phil.,

Loud on University.

PORTER, (1968) fn ecological reconnaiceanee of the Mwenda

area, Lake Kariba, B.Sc, hone., i'twatererand University,

TH0lS, P.Á. (iï'4.) Investigations into the biology of

nouminata (De Geor)(0rthoptra Áorididae) with particularreference to the biological control of auicu1.M. Phil., Loiulon University.

22

APPENDIX B

OLBORABASA LíKE : SOME REFEREiCES

Oondìtin in Oalora Bassa lake are obviously of great interestas a oomparison with Kariba, However, because of the difficulties involvedthis lake has not received the attention ib deserves. Some references ofinterest are listed below, but as no attempt has been made to locatePortuneee-laniage journals it is clearly incomplete.

i, ALLANSON, B.R. &DAVIES, T. (1975) Qabora Bassa; the biological

control of Eiolthorni.aorassìpes (Mart.) Solr.i by Neochetina eichhorniaeWarner. Ho. Univ Inst. Frechwat, tud. 1 , 5 ; 1-3

2 ANON. (1975) That' s happening to the Zambezi? African. W.dlife

29: 18-21

3. ANON. (1975) Death knell for Gorongoza? Mrican Wildlife 29:25

4, DA1flEb, B.R. (1975a) Onbora Bassa hazards. Najreor44 254476

DAVIE5, B.R. (1975b) They pulled the plug cut of the 1ow mbozi,

African Wi.dlife 29: 26-27

DAVIJS, B.R, (1975o) Qabora Bassa: pro-afld postimpounthaent

of the zooplankton and benthio macroinvertebrates. Rep. hoaos

niv. I .s Fres1iat. Stud. 1 5. 6: 1-3

DAVIES, B.R. HALL, A, & JAQKON, P.B.N. (1975) Some eoolo1eal

aspects of the Oabora Bassa dura. Bid. Oonsorv. 8: 18920O

6, GRUjJ.ITH, I. Ll. (1975) Master switch for African power Oabora

Dassa). Geographical Mag. 47: 354359

HALL A., DAVIES, B.R. & VALENTE, I. (976) Cabora Bassa: some

preliminary physico-cheruioaj. and ooplankton preimpoundment

survey results, drobiolo 50: t?'Z5

HALL, A., VALENTE, I. & DAVIES, B.R. (977) The anbezi z'iire' in

Mocambique: the physioo-ohamical status of the middle and lower

Zambezi prior to the closure of the Obora Bassa daic eswat

Biol. 7: 187-206

23

EkNMER, D.B (1976) Birds of the lower Zabezi. Sthn. Birds 2: 1-66

JAOKSON P,LN. & BAVIES, B.R. (1976) Cabora Bassa in its first

year: some ecological aspects and coiriparisons. 1Thd. Sci. News 10: 128-133

JAOKiON, P..N. & ROGERS,. K.H. (1976) Cabox'a Bassa fish populations

before and during the first filling phase. Zoologica Africana

11: 373-397

TINLEY, K. (1975) Marronsu wrecked by tho big dans. African Wildlife

29: 22-25

WILLIAMS, E.L. (1974) African the saga of Qabora Bassa.

Optìma 24; 94-105