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•1
A beautiful environment to you!
Cora Claudio
Agriculture and Environment
OUTLINE
Sample A&E Programs:
ØEcological, agri-based village
ØUrban agriculture
ØAgriculture & Environment Book
Towards continuity –
EARTH Institute Asia, Inc.
Ø70% of Filipinos depend on agriculture
Ø Farming creates and helps maintain habitat for various species
But…
Farming can disrupt the ways of nature.
It can also adversely impact on the environment through improper agricultural practices and land use.
•2
The challenge:
How to strike a balance between agricultural production and protection of the environment.
Ecological,
agri-based village
A call to heroism & bayanihanto lift the Philippines out of the third world!
•3
But if we must care for the poor, we must know them first. We have…
• Urban poor
• Rural poor
• Indigenous poor
Each type faces a different set of challenges…
Tonette Alegria
Urban poor
Co
Rural poorRural poorCora Claudio
•4
Cora ClaudioCora Claudio
Indigenous peoples or IPs--the “poorest” of our poor.Indigenous peoples or IPs--the “poorest” of our poor.
Mangyan girl
Cora Claudio
Their young leave their habitat due
to lack of livelihood & growth opportunities.
Such habitat contains our country’s wealth:
minerals, water, biodiversity.
Ramon CastilloRamon Castillo
Thus, a big challenge to us: Respond to IPs’ call for “help.”Thus, a big challenge to us: Respond to IPs’ call for “help.”
But by helping them, we also ensure our sustainability.
Who are the IPs?
•5
IPs or INDIGENOUS PEOPLES:
Filipinos who have continuously lived as organized communities in defined territories (ancestral domains) since time immemorial & who have retained some or all of their own social, economic, cultural & political institutions.
• Total IP Population 11.8 M
- Luzon 36.10%
- Visayas 3.06%
- Mindanao 60.84%
• IPs: 17 % of national population
• No. of Ethnolinguistic Groups - 110
• Area of IPs’ Ancestral Domain: 5.4 M has.
www.ncip.gov.phwww.ncip.gov.ph
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES RIGHTSACT (IPRA)
now grants IPs their basic rights.
IPsIPs have 4 BASIC RIGHTS have 4 BASIC RIGHTS (per IPRA Sec. 7(per IPRA Sec. 7--37)37)
ü Rights to Ancestral Domains & Lands
ü Rights to Self-Governance & Empowerment
ü Rights to Social Justice & Human Rights
ü Rights to Cultural Integrity
•6
But without basic things in life & livelihood opportunities, rights do not go far.
IPs often live in mountainous areas that are difficult to access & are vulnerable to natural disasters.
We have, thus, decided to care for them…the IPs, through…
Gus Infante
…the
Kalinga IP Program.
Our modestbeginning…
“Women & the Environment”TOWNS-MAP Photo Exhibit, Oct. 2004
A photo exhibit…graced by Mr. Wash Sycip & other leaders.
TOWNS-MAP Women worked hard to
mount the exhibit & auction the photos.
•7
OUR VISION:A sustainable future
through ØValues formation & community
empowermentØImproved health & sanitationØEducationØEcologically sound livelihood ØEconomic, social & environmental
integration
Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development
ENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTALECONOMICECONOMIC
SOCIALSOCIAL
Courtesy of Shell Philippines
Main Objective
Establish 1 or more environmentally sound & sustainable communities with priority to IPs (IndigenousPeoples) & areas affected by/vulnerable to natural disasters
Components of the Eco-Village
• Houses
• Common-use facilities, e.g., rain-collection system, school, community center, etc.
• Basic resources/services– water, energy, food, health & sanitation, education, spiritual development
• Livelihood opportunities
•8
GK invited us to look at the …
… Aetas’ habitat in Bamban, Tarlac.Gawad Kalinga Project-Burog
…where there is already a new GK project in a sitio.
Built with the help of the Aetas
GK recommended to us the sitio beside Sitio Burog:
Sitio Sta. Rosa,
Barangay Sto. Niño,
Town of Bamban,
Province of Tarlac
•9
The children, the future of Sta. Rosa:
One of the best houses there…
A look at Sitio Sta. Rosa:
One of the basic infrastructures:a basketball court!
Common livelihood activities:
Goat raising
•10
Making of bow & arrow for touriststhrough Clark
Charcoal making
No wonder the view from the site
…is bald mountains.
Basic Information on sitio Sta. Rosa
Ø No. of families: 67
ØAncestral domain land – 11,600 has. Area for the GK Project: 4 has.
ØWater – spring, river
ØElectric power : none
•11
ØEducation:
§ Grade school – 90%, 2 - 5 km each way
§ HS – only 10%, not walking distance
§ Adult literacy – 2%
ØWaste mgt. – burning
ØFood – meals 2x/day
gabi, corn, camote
Meat & fish – seldom
ØHealth facilities: none within
The added challenge offered by sitio Sta. Rosa:
Ecological Restoration
Remember that major event that affected local communities & global climate?
•12
MT. PINATUBO ERUPTIONJune 15, 1991
•2nd largest eruption in the past century
•Largest to affect a densely populated area
•13
•Dropped global temp. by 0.7-1.1 deg F in 1991-93
• Affected 400 sqkm land
•2.1M people, with 847 deaths
•P3.8B infra & P1.5B agric damages
We have a tourist spot!
14 years after…But at least 20,000 Aetas displaced.
•14
Kalinga IP Para sa AetaA Project under the
MAP-TOWNS-GK Partnership
Sitio Sta. Rosa, Barangay Sto. Ni ñoBamban, Tarlac
Main Partner:
Tsinoy Communitythrough the
Kaisa Para sa Kaunlaran, Inc.
WORK ACCOMPLISHED
& WORK PLAN
“Women & the Environment”TOWNS-MAP Photo Exhibit
Planting of the seed: Oct.-Nov. 2004 1st set of partners for the Kalinga IP Program: Oct.-Nov. 2004
• MAPper Washington Sycip
• MAPper Myrna Yao
• Unilever/MAPpers Howard Belton & Chito Macapagal
• Bayer CropScience/Ms. Tess Cayton
• 50 outstanding women from MAP, TOWNS & other groups who joined the photo exhibit & provided cash & in-kind support
•15
MOA Signing
MAP & TOWNS joined the
Gawad Kalinga (GK) movement: June 30, 2005
Organized MAP-TOWNS-GK Project Team: July 2005
1st visit to the potential site: July 2005
Selection of project site: July 2005
Sitio Sta. Rosa,
Barangay Sto. Niño,
Town of Bamban,
Province of Tarlac
Palafox Associates made the
1st version of the masterplan: Sept. 2005
•16
Project Team discussed the masterplanwith the Aetacommunity:Sept. 2005
L-R: Lito Policarpio/CFC; Cora Claudio, MAP-TOWNS; Lot Ortiz-Luis, MAP; Lorena Navarro, Palafox Associates.
Ground-Breaking: Oct. 22, 2005
Sitio Sta. Rosa
Activities Conducted: Oct. 22, 2005
Medical Knowledge Sharing & Services
Ø 300 children & adults examined & treated by team of UP-PGH physicians headed by Dr. Espie Cabral, TOWNS, and joined by Dr. Bel Roquero, San Jose del Monte, Bulacan.
•17
Sports Clinic and Games
•Toby’s Sports (Toby, Babes & Lizette
Claudio, children of Cora Claudio)
coordinated the basketball & volleyball games & donated sports equipment
& balls.
•Tanya LLana Lim, niece of TOWNs Awardee Dita Sandico-Ong,
conducted the martial arts clinic.
Toby Claudio donating sports equipment
LizetteClaudio coordinating the volleyball game.
Tanya Llana Lim, teaching martial arts
•18
Children’s Workshop
The Museo Pambata Team,
headed by Museo & former TOWNS Pres. Nina Yusonconducted the workshop. Participants were Aeta children & some adult guests, including Kaisa Pres. Ang Chak Chi.
Introduction of Interactive S&T Exhibits
The Phil. Fdn. for S&T lent interactive exhibits that the
Aeta children enjoyed.
Aeta children with one of the interactive S&T Exhibits
•19
Eco-Tour
Many participants, including Bayer Pres. Joe Reynolds &
Plant & Public Affairs Mgr. & PCO Tess Cayton & Kaisa members
joined the Eco-Tour. They enjoyed
the trek, a view of the river & joyful narration of his life
by the Aeta Datu.After the eco-tour: Bayer Pres. Joe Reynolds with “Tale of Juliet” author Jhet van Ruyven, daughter Michelle & others
Extended MOA Signing& 1st Release of funds
A MOA was signed extending the
MAP-TOWNS-GK-KAISA Partnership to include the ff:
Aeta’s Tribal Council,
Bamban LGU, and Bamban Aeta Tribal Association (BATA).
Kaisa President Ang Chak Chi presented the first release of funds to start the construction of houses.
•20
Photo Exhibit on the Environment:
Sitio chapel
Photos from the TOWNS-MAP “Women & the Environment” Exhibit were taken by Cora Claudio & friends Ed Andaya, Ana Marie Arcenas, Smiley Castillo, Marilyn Collette, Augusto Infante, Jose de Leon, Rey Ortiz, Romeo Papa, & Josephine Ll. Turalba.
Palafox’s masterplan was also displayed.
1st Aetas’ Cultural
Presentation
under the project
Blessing of the Nursery
Aeta Pastor Tarosa blessed the nursery built with seedlings from the ff:
ERDB – Bamboo
Restoration & Dev. of Nat. Resources,
thru Narda Camacho- fruit-bearing treesBamban CENRO – hard wood trees
Nestle – coffee
•21
The nursery, which was completed
after the ground-breaking.
1st TV Coverage
The event was covered by the GMA 7’s Team headed by Marvin Tomandao.
A feature on the event came out in 24 Oras, before 7 PM, on Oct. 25, 2005.
Visit of 1st Foreign Partner-Researcher:Nov. 24 – 30, 2005
Ms. Katy Hoogerwerf , Univ. of Arizona, Tucson came to focus her MS Landscape Arch. thesis on designing a Kalinga IP masterplan.
Katy with Engr. John Legaspi, Palafox Assoc.
Explored project site for eco-tourism, a possible tie-up with the Int’l.Mt. Pinatubo Trek: Nov. 26, 2005
Special Guests: Katy & Jhet van Reuven, Tale of Juliet author & latest project partner, & photographer Romy Papa.
•22
Kaisa members & other guests joined the competition for best construction …
…while Kaisamember Tesy AngSee led the judging.
MAP, TOWNS, Kaisa & other partners’visit to Sta. Rosa: Dec. 17, 2005
Sta. Rosa Chief Zeny Sanchezturned on the switch of the 1st electric post donated by Transco through the help of MAPper Dr. Alan Ortiz.
Young Aetas performed cultural numbers—better than the 1st one.
2nd cultural Presentationunder the project
Tesy Ang Seedistributedgifts from Kaisa.
Bayer’s Pres. Joe Reynolds handed out umbrellas donated by Kaisa’s Harry Chua to the best cultural performers.
•23
Water service-construction of 1st deep well started:
Jan. 19, 2006
Partner: Manila Water, thru MAPperTony Aquino
Houses:Target no. ………………….. 68 units
For Aetas - 67 unitsIn bamboo eco centrum for Datu – 1
In common area – 66Guest house in common area - 1
Commmitments/paid at P50k/unit – 65 unitsKaisa - 50 MAP - 4MAP and TOWNS members & friends - 11
But actual costs P60/unit – 54.17 unitsLacking: 14 units
Initial houses in Palafox-designed clusters of 4 units each: as of April 5, 2006
While the construction is going on, we have also started the
development of Livelihood Projects
towards making the Project Site
an eco-agri tourism destination.
•24
We have helped the Aetas start…
…a vegetable farm with DA/NCR’s support.
We have been providing seeds for planting in various areas in the site. Cora Claudio
We have provided seedlings for starting the bamboo park, with
the ERDB’ssupport.
The bamboo park, which will look like this in the future, overlooks a beautiful view…
of the river…
Cora Claudio
We’re starting soon the ff:
• Pumpkin (squash) farm with malunggay tree fence, 3 has. (DA/NCR & Claudio family) – site preparation has started for planting. We have given the seeds already.
• Jack fruit farm, 3 has. (RDNR/NardaCamacho).
•25
• Tree farm for house clusters(RDNR/Narda Camacho)– 1 type per cluster + entrance road – mango, kasoy, etc. – will start after completion of the houses.
Planned livelihood projects
Integrated farm project with zero waste
A piggery…
…that converts solid hog waste to high-grade fertilizer…
•26
…and liquid waste as nutrient…
…for a tilapia pond.
Big brother: part-time farmer in Bamban, MAPper Joe Simeon.
Cora Claudio
Butterfly farming:
•27
Solar drying of food productsWe also hope to help the Aetasnurture indigenous plants, especially those available in the area, for livelihood.
Example:
Roselle &Jathropa
Meeting with Bamban Mayor Cojuangco & BATA Officers
April 5, 2006
MS. Cristy Cala, PNOC, explaining jathropa farming
•28
With the
help of a Tsinoy
investor &Nestle,
the Aetas may have a 50-ha. organic coffee
plantation.
Taken at the coffee farm of Mr. Bill Luz in Batangas.
Basic facilities planned to be constructed
Water system:
One well completed-donated by Manila Water
Water distribution system for the spring water
Needed: 1 system, cost TBD
• Rain collection:
75 plastic drums + Installation at abt . P2,500 - 3,000 ea.
Needed: 25 to add to 50 from MAPperM.Ong/Stoneworks, delivered by MAPper I. Mercado/IPM; Installation cost
Eco sanitation system:
Ecosanseats in lieu of traditional seats
Recyclable plastic containers for the separated wastes in lieu of septic tank
•29
Ecosan system converts human waste to fertilizer.
As now used in La Union
Energy/power system:
Electrical system:
Needed: complete electric posts, connection to the grid, electric bulbs, flashlights, kerosene lamps
Solar panels for common-use areas:community center, bamboo center, park/agric training center, spiritual haven/chapel, street lighting, etc. (about P50,000/kit)
Needed: solar kits
Cooking area:
4-in-one per cluster
(about P10,000/cluster of 4 houses)
Needed: Materials or partner
Multi -purpose Community Center:
For community activities, clinic, adult education & temporary HS, library, display of Aetas’ artifacts, toilets (M & F), guest quarters above one side for the eco-tourism project.
Cost – about P1 M, including F&F & exhibits.
Committed Partner:
E. Singson/Western Union
Needed: Eqpt., F&F for Clinic & Library
Landscaping of garden
•30
Sports-cum -drying area:
May be used also for sun drying produce, e.g., squash.
Cost – TBD.
Committed Partner: Toby’s Sports, thru MAPper C. Claudio
Needed: sports trainors
High School for the barangay
Committed Partner:
MAPper Cong. Jesli Lapuz
Needed: Teachers, library
Children’s playground
Committed Partner:
Valle Verde 1 Ladies Club
Needed: Landscaping
Completion of S&T-based equipment
Park with agriculture theme
To be developed with contributions of relatives & friends of C. Claudio when her father Mr. Ely Pe Benito, Sr., departed for eternal life.
It will have a training center for sustainable farming. Cost: abt:P0.5M. Committed donor: Fed. of Fil-Chinese Chambers of Commerce & Industry
Needed: Landscaper, additional flowering indigenous plants, agri farm tools as accents, training center
Other Planned Facilities:
• Composting area to convert cellulosicwaste to green charcoal & fertilizer
• Landscaping with fruit-bearing trees and edible plants for about 8 areas
Recycled tires & other materials will be used for both waste management & landscaping.
Needed: Green charcoal -composting system, Advisory services & materials for waste mgt. & landscaping
•31
For improved farming,
we need an irrigation system.
Cost – TBD.
Additional facilities
• Spiritual haven or non-denominational chapel – P1M
• Clinic or hospital – P1M
• Services:
values formation & spiritual development
cooking of nutritious meals
health & sanitation
adult education – vocational training
sports development
landscaping
• Adopt-an-Aeta Family
• Transport for visiting the project site
Other Planned Activities (1)
• Conduct of adult education classes: e.g., cooking nutritious food & home decorating/maintenance with available resources
• Conduct of sports clinics
• Conduct of medical & dental missions
•32
Other Planned Activities (2)
• Monitoring, evaluation & improvement of the project –continuing
Activities being undertaken by the Couples for Christ:
• Spiritual development
• Values formation
• Community empowerment
Several sessions have been conducted.
Useful Materials:
• Cement
• Gravel and sand
• Paint for the interior
Furniture, fixtures, plants:
• Reusable furniture, fixtures, cookware, tableware, & other basic items for daily living, including Katsa cloth
• Library materials – books, furniture & fixtures
• Native flowering plants, preferably edible
• Pots and plastic bags for plants
•33
With your help, we hope to complete the Sta. Rosa eco-agri village as a sustainable development
model…
…and a demonstration of caring for our poor, especially for the IPs and their …
… children, our future.
Urban Agriculture
At North Fairview, Now being implemented in Pasig City
•34
•35
“Mag-Agri Tayo,
Toward
Sustainable Agriculture”
(A Book Project)
OBJECTIVES
• Identify & dissect policies that support & promote sustainable agriculture
• Present case studies on good farming & related agricultural practices resulting from or influenced by such policies.
Case studies: critical methods & instruments applied, positive & negative impacts, lessons learned, & possible replication.
• Priority areas: water management, soil fertility, climate change, use of agrochemicals, biodiversity conservation, & other issues in agricultural development.
• Message – protection of the environment must be a policy & operational concern in the agriculture sector & a critical factor to be considered in agricultural technology & knowledge generation & transfer.
TARGET AUDIENCE
• Policy makers & leaders on agriculture & sustainable development
• Agriculture & development program implementors
• Agricultural associations, e.g., farmer cooperatives
• Faculty & students on agriculture
• Professionals, especially retired & soon-to-retire ones, who are interested in farming
•36
WORK PLAN
• Raising of funds ……….April 17-May 31, 2006
• Research on policy…….May 1-June 30, 2006
• Case study site visits and photography…………….April 21-June 30, 2006
• Writing and editing…....April 21-July 15, 2006
• Design and layout ..….. April 21-July 31, 2006
• Printing……………………Aug. 1- 31, 2006
• Allowance for delays…...Sept. 1-15, 2006
• Launching…………………Sept. 16, 2006
• Distribution..……………..Sept. 16, 2006 onwards
• Featuring of new case studies
in Mag-Agri Tayo ………June 1, 2006 onwards
EARTH Institute, Asia, Inc.
E
A
R
T
H
E – Ecosystems & energy management A – Alternative, sustainable
living/lifestyle, agricultureR - Risk communication, assessment
& managementT – Technology & environment H - Health & environment
EARTH
VISION
A progressive Asia
on the path to sustainable development
& with its people
adopting sustainable lifestyle/living.
•37
MISSIONHarness human power, S&T, & other disciplines & resources
to address environmental & sustainability issues
affecting Asia, with initial focus on the Philippines,
and to promote sustainable
lifestyle/living.
Initial Focus
• Ecosystems: water management
• Adaptation with sustainable living/lifestyle: waste mgt./3Rs-reduce, reuse, recycle
• Risk: EES profiling & integrated risk comm., assessment & mgt. (IRCAM) of urban centers
• Technology: clean production & waste management in industry & agriculture
• Health: hazardous & non-hazardous waste impact on health
FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITIES
Cora Claudio
Information
& communication
•38
• Website on EARTH
• Publication:
- column on sustainable lifestyle
- book on agriculture & environment
- guidebook/s on SL
- local adaptation of Earth Charter
• Broadcast program: “STEP forward…& take a leap to progress!”
Cora Claudio
Education & training
• New course/s:
Ex: Risk Communication, Assessment & Management
• Lecture series
Ex: 3Rs in the food industry
• Roundtable on contemporary issues
Ex: Disaster preparedness of local communities
Reggie Frias
Research & Development
•39
• Survey & profiling:
- state of risk management
in local communities
- EES & risk profiling
• Data base development:
- risk/emergency/pre-disaster plans
- EES & risk profiles of local communities
• R&D: recycling of a particular
waste material
Advisory services
Marilyn Collette
Recognition Program
Cora Claudio
Networking & Partnerships
Cora Claudio
•40
Initial Networking
ØLinkage with SEI, The Earth Institute at Columnia Univ. & other similar initiatives
ØCollaboration with MAP, PBE, PEIA, other NGOs & government agencies
ØPartnership with the Earth Council—adaptation of the Earth Charter
Outreach
Rey Ortiz
Kalinga IP Program
Cora Claudio
Cora Claudio
So far, we’ve learned that in responding to the pressures for change …
…we may either crawl…
•41
…or fly!Jose de Leon
However we respond, we must care
for our children.
They deserve a better life. We, thus, hope to help shape a better life for them & a better environment for all of us …
We, thus, hope to help shape a better life for them & a better environment for all of us …
Save the poor, save the environment!
•42
IMMEDIATE NEEDS
Eco agri village: 14 houses at P60,000 per house
Agri & Environment book:Funding support: full or partial