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a / an / some / anya / an / some / any
countable nounscountable nouns
uncountable nounsuncountable nouns
He is He is aa boy. boy. This is an egg.
He has a pen.a = 1
an = 1
Positive sentencesPositive sentences
some = + 1some = + 1
We use "some" in positive sentences.
There are There are somesome apples on the table. apples on the table.
There is There is somesome milk in the glassmilk in the glass
UUse se somesome for both countable and for both countable and uncountable nouns.uncountable nouns.
I have some books.
UUse se "any""any" in in negativenegative sentences or sentences or questionsquestions for for countable and uncountable countable and uncountable nouns.nouns.
He doesn't have He doesn't have
any any pens.pens.
Do you have Do you have anyany
cheese? cheese?
Any = Any = +1 +1
ExamplesExamples
I have got ---------------------------but I haven’t got----------------------İn my kitchen.
some onions any potatoes
I have got--------carrots but I haven’t got--------tomatoes.
someany
I have got-------------pears but I haven’t got ------------grapes.pears
grapes
someany
hotdogs eggs
fruit juice
whisky
I have got some hotdogs but I haven’t got any eggs.
I have got some fruit juice but I haven’t got any whisky.
Peter
Peter has got some biscuits but he hasn’t got any coffee.
EmilyEmily has got some bread but she hasn’t got any cake.
Tom
Aysel
popcorn
coke
Tom has got some cake but he hasn’t got any sandwiches.
Aysel has got some popcorn but she hasn’t got any coke.
pizza hamburger
Robert
Robert has got some pizza but he hasn’t got any hamburgers.
There are -------------------------------------------------in the fridge.
some cucumbers, eggplants
There aren’t ----------------------------------İn the fridge.
any tomatoes and peppers
and
peas