98 Fuel Cell Seminar

1. '98 Fuel Cell Seminar

2.

1. '98 Fuel Cell Seminar

Fuel Cell Seminar 2 Department of Energy, Gas Research Institute, NASA L.A. Palm Springs 11 16

19 . 'Fuel Cells - Clean Energy for Today's World' , 3

'Elegant Power for 21st Century', 'Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle - The Dawn of a New Era', 'Personal Power Machines and the Competative Electric Market' .

1,000 198 . ,

- (PAFC) 17

- (MCFC) 35

- (SOFC) 45

- (PEMFC) PEMFC 85

- (DMFC) 7

- 9

40% PEMFC .

, .

PAFC 1 , MCFC 4 , SOFC 2 , PEMFC 3 , DEMFC 1 11 , KIST MCFC SOFC 4

.

2.

.

98 Fuel Cell Seminar 198 35 ( 26 ) 18% , 3 . 1

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3

16 6 4 4 3 1 1

, , 96 Fuel Cell Seminar(Orlando, ) Seminar demo plant

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hot issue cathode, Li/Na 2 . , , ,

2005 , 98 Fuel Cell Seminar .

.

1)

ERC M-C Power , 1.8MW Santa Clara demo plant 250kW Miramar demo plant 2002

.

Argonne National Laboratory(ANL) Institute of Gas Technology(IGT). ANL NiO cathode

LiFeO2-LiCoO2-NiO solid solution cathode , IGT anode cathode.

2)

Kawagoe 1000kW demo plant

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1000kW Kawagoe demo plant New Sunshine (MCFCRA), R&D , MCFCRA , IHI Hitachi

250kW . 200kW demo plant Mitsubishi . demo plant

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98 Fuel Cell Seminar , 10kW , matrix cathode , Li/Na

.

.

3)

ECN BCN, British Gas(BG) . , ECN

, BCN , BG , .

3 anode . 5%

ECN BCN , anode ,

.

4)

MTU 280kW 'Hot Module' . Module

ERC Ruhr Gas, Haldo-Topsoe . module , manifold blower

engineering field-test .

5)

100kW Ansaldo , sensible heat reformer ENEA

.

6)

, , 25kW, cathode LiCoO2 cathode 316L

, . matrix . cathode , 25kW

, .

.

SOFC 45 , 17, 18 , 10 . SOFC

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Westinghouse- 100kW

- ,

ZTek- 25kW

- 250kW SOFC / Gas Turbine hybrid system

MHI- 10kW

- MOLB 5kW , 25kW

Fuji- 600cm2 3kW

- 0.6-0.7V @ 300mA/cm2, 970℃, uf=0.5

Tokyo Gas- 1.7kW (48 ×2)

- 0.6V @ 300mA/cm2, 1000℃, uf=0.5

Allied Signal- 0.8V @ 300mA/cm2, 800℃

- portable 500W system

TMI - portable 500W system ( 10kg)

TOTO- wet process

- 0.6-0.73V @ 300mA/cm2, 1000℃

Murata/Osaka Gas- Osaka Gas 1kW

- 0.66V @ 200mA/cm2, 950℃, uf=0.7

CFC - 430W 2×2 array

SOFCo - 1.2kW (JP-8)

Julich - anode , 0.7V @ 300mA/cm2, 750℃

ECN - , Sulzer

2 '96 Fuel Cell Seminar , SOFC . , Westinghouse SOFC

, 100kW , SOFC SOFC . TMI Allied Signal JP-8

500W SOFC , 10kg, 50% .

SOFC Allied Signal, Julich , SOFC 750-800℃, 300mA/cm2

0.7-0.8V . SOFC ZTek, 25kW 7 250kW 175kW , 75kW

.

SOFC SOFC, SOFC thermal cycle .

Simens , Julich ECN SOFC kW .

18 SOFC CeO2 4LaGaO3 5 . YSZ LaGaO3 Co Fe doping

, EPRI LaGaO3 2000 800℃ 0.4W/cm2 SOFC. / , , , anode- ,

. SOFC-.

.

1) PEMFC

DOE GM, Ford, Chrysler , LANL, ANL , , The Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles (PNGV) . ,

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2000 50kW 2004 , , . GM 30kW , Ford IFC

50kW .

- Fuel Processor Components/Materials R&D:

PNNL, ANL, LANL, LBL, ORNL, 3M, Electrochem, IGT, Foster-Miller, Spectra Corp,

- Fuel Processor R&D: ADL, Hydrogen Burner Technology

- Fuel Cell Stack System R&D:

Allied Signal, AES, Energy Partners, Plug Power, IFC

- Integrated System: Plug Power, IFC

Humboldt State University 3 5kW 1 10kW Energy Partners 0.72 W/cm2 2.5kW . IFC 50kW ( PC29) Ford .

Daimler Benz, Ford, Ballard Power Systems Ballard Automotive 190kW 50kW 2004 40,000 . Ballard

Daimler-Benz, GM, Ford, Honda, Nissan, Chrysler, Volkswagon, Volvo, Hitachi, Matsushita Electric Works, GPU International, GEC Alsthom . Mazda Motor Corp 20kW , 20kW Ultracapacitor, Metal Hydride H2 Storage Tank Deimo . Mitsubishi Electric 1kW, Plug Power 7kW (Plug Power 7000), Toshiba 5kW, Sanyo 1kW . portable PEMFC H-Power Corp, Fuel Cell Consultant (Switzerland), Industrial Technology Research Institute, National Tsing Hua University (Taiwan), Matsushida Battery Ind., Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems

Analytical Power Corp residential power generator (10kW) .

2) PEMFC

PEMFC .

- CNR-TAE, : effect of impurities, effect of Nafion content

- Louborough Iniversity, Advanced Power Sources Ltd. : effect of impurities

- ANL, Princeton University, Allied Signal Aerospace Equipment Systems, University of Victoria, University of Texas A&M: modeling

- Hokkaido University, Hitachi, Hyundai Heavy Industries: single cell and stack operation

- LANL, BCS Technology Inc: humidification

- Southwest Research Institute, Texas A&M, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, E-Tek: low Pt-loading

- ECN: pollution effect on cathode

- Dias Corp: materials and stack/housing design

- Hanyang University, Giner Inc, LANL, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Institut fur Technische Thermodynamik, Yonsei University, INRS-Energie et Materiaux: anode

- Gerhard-Mercator-Universitat, Institute for Integrated Energy Systems (Canada), LANL: bipolar plate materials

- Johnson Matthey Technology Center: catalyst layer

- W. L. Gore Associate, KIER: MEA

- Asahi Chemicals: membrane

- Lawrence Livemore National Laboratory, Proton Enery System Inc, Aero Vironment: regenerative fuel cell

- Lynntech Inc: monopolar PEMFC

DMFC Giner Inc., KIER, Forschungzentrum Julich GmbH, University of Newcastle, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, LANL, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, Vandebilt University, CNR, University fo Reggio Calabria, De Nora, High Energy Batteries Ltd. (India) .

3)

1998 Fuel Cell Seminar . PEMFC PEMFC

Fuel Cell Reformer Conference .

ADL Epyx Corp 10kW 10kW PEMFC . fuel processor (POX reactor, shift catalyst, steam generator, air preheater), CO clean-up system (PROX reactor), Tailgas

Burner/Converter Setup 3 . Start-up 10 CO=0.013g/mi, HC=0.017g/mi, NOX=0.003g/miSULEV . Hydrogen Burner Technology fuel vaporizer, POX reactor, sulfur absorber, shift catalyst, steam generator, CO clean-up

Fuel-Flexible Fuel Processor (F3P) . Wellman CJB steam reforming, PROX Ag/Pd diffusor start-up 150 15kW 75% . Ag/Pd diffusor 18 bar

reformer 21 bar . ANL POX reactor, sorption process sart-up 150 3kW GM . 38%, 42%

. CO LANL 50kW PROX reactor ADL POX reformer Plug Power Ballard . Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 50kW microchannel fuel vaporizer .

IFC autothermal reforming , Fraunhofer Institut for Solar Energy Systems, Loughborough University, Northwest Power Systems, Osaka Gassteam reforming , McDermott Technology Inc, Catalytica Advanced Technologies steam reforming autothermal reformingGerhard-Mercator-Universitat membrane reactor catalytic cracking .