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Protection and Control IED Manager PCM 600
Configuration and Engineering
Operation Manual
ABB Oy Distribution Automation P.O. Box 699 FI-65101 Vaasa FINLAND
www.abb.com/substationautomation
Copyrights
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be
construed as a commitment by ABB Oy. ABB Oy assumes no responsibility for any errors that
may appear in this document.
In no event shall ABB Oy be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential
damages of any nature or kind arising from the use of this document, nor shall ABB Oy be
liable for incidental or consequential damages arising from use of any software or hardware
described in this document.
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB Oy, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party nor
used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be
Issued: 22.03.2006
Version: F/23.03.2007
Tel. +358 10 2211
Fax. +358 10 224 1080
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used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Copyright © 2007 ABB Oy
All rights reserved.
Trademarks
ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in
this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Guarantee
Please inquire about the terms of guarantee from your nearest ABB representative.
Introduction
Use of symbols
Intended audience
Document conventions
Use of symbols
This online help includes the following icons that point out safety-related conditions or other
important information:
It should be understood that operation of damaged equipment could, under certain
operational conditions, result in degraded process performance leading to information or
property loss. Therefore, comply fully with all notices.
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Protection and Control IED Manager PCM 600
Configuration and Engineering
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text.
It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to
equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader to relevant facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or how to use a certain function.
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Intended audience
This online help is intended for operators, supervisors and administrators to support normal
use of the product.
Document conventions
The following conventions are used for the presentation of material:
� The words in names of screen elements (for example, the title in the title bar of a
dialog, the label for a field of a dialog box) are initially capitalized.
� Capital letters are used for the name of a keyboard key if it is labeled on the keyboard.
For example, press the CTRL key. Although the Enter and Shift keys are not labeled
they are written in capital letters, e.g. press ENTER.
� Lowercase letters are used for the name of a keyboard key that is not labeled on the
keyboard. For example, the space bar, comma key and so on.
� Press CTRL+C indicates that you must hold down the CTRL key while pressing the C key
(to copy a selected object in this case).
� Press ALT E C indicates that you press and release each key in sequence (to copy a
selected object in this case).
� The names of push and toggle buttons are boldfaced. For example, click OK.
� The names of menus and menu items are boldfaced. For example, the File menu.
� The following convention is used for menu operations: Menu Name > Menu Item >
Cascaded Menu Item. For example: select File > Open > New Project.
� The Start menu name always refers to the Start menu on the Windows Task Bar.
� System prompts/messages and user responses/input are shown in the Courier font. For
example, if you enter a value out of range, the following message is displayed: Entered value is not valid. You may be told to enter the string MIF349 in a field. The string
is shown as follows in the procedure: MIF349
� Variables are shown using lowercase letters: sequence name
Online Help instructions
The online help includes three different tabbed pages: Contents, Index and Search.
You can see the structure of the online help on the Contents tab. By expanding and collapsing
the subentries, you can find the certain topic.
The Index tab shows index words that help you to find information easily. Double-click an
index word to display the topic related to the word. If there are more than one topic related
to the index word, the online help displays the Topics Found dialog where you can select the
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right topic.
You can also find information with the single word search on the Search tab. Type the word or
words in the search box and press ENTER or click List Topics. The online help lists the topics
related to the search. Double-click the right topic to see the content.
The cross-references used in the text include links to other topics where you can find related
information.
Product overview
This online help provides thorough information on the Protection and Control IED Manager
PCM 600 and the central concepts related to it. In this online help, you will find information
on installed tool components and a description of the basic operations.
PCM 600 offers all the necessary functionality to work throughout all stages of the IED life
cycle:
� Planning
� Engineering
� Commissioning
� Operation and disturbance handling
� Functional analysis
With the individual tool components you can perform different tasks and functions and control
the whole substation. PCM 600 can operate with many different topologies depending on
customer needs. The following sections describe the connection types.
Operation of PCM 600
General PCM 600 functions
Project management functions
System configuration functions
Object configuration functions
This chapter introduces the main functionality of PCM 600.
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General PCM 600 functions
Starting PCM 600
Login to PCM 600
Logoff PCM 600
Opening help
Exiting PCM 600
Customizing PCM 600 desktop
Using Project Explorer
Opening documentation
Starting tool component
This section gives an overview of the basic operations for often needed controls.
Starting PCM 600
To start PCM 600:
1. Select Start > Programs > ABB > PCM 600 > PCM 600, to open the start-up
window for PCM 600.
2. Start a new or an existing project from the File menu. For creating new project, refer
to Creating project.
3. Select View menu to choose the outlook for your PCM 600, see Customizing PCM 600
desktop.
When PCM 600 is started for the first time, the default user categories and System Engineer
account are automatically created.
Login to PCM 600
The Login dialog is automatically displayed atPCM 600 startup, if the PCM 600 authentication
is in use and it is enabled. If the Windows authentication is in use or the PCM 600
authentication is disabled, the Login dialog is not displayed.
To login PCM 600:
1. Type the user name and password to the Login dialog.
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2. Click Login to proceed or Exit to cancel.
After logging off, the Login dialog is shown again. You can login again by typing the user
name and password in the Login dialog. To logoff refer to Logoff PCM 600. If PCM 600 is
started for the first time, the Login dialog is not shown, because the user authentication is
disabled by default.
Logoff PCM 600
Logoff function enables changing the user without closing PCM 600.
To logoff:
1. Select File > Logoff to open the login dialog.
2. Enter a new user name and password and click Login to login again.
All the active tools will be closed when logging off, but the project remains open. See also
Exiting PCM 600.
Opening help
PCM 600 software contains online help to support normal use of the product.
Pressing F1 opens an instructive help on an active context, for example, to get information
about activating the user authentication. Select Tools > Options > System Settings first
and then select the User Authentication and press F1 to open the help description of the
selected parameter.
You can also open the online help by selecting Help > Contents to search helpful
information when working with the tool. For the instruction on how to use the online help,
refer to Document conventions.
In some dialogs, there is a Help button. Click the Help button to see the context specific
help.
When the user authentication is disabled, no login is performed and the user is given full rights. For more
information about the user authentication, refer to Selecting authentication method.
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Exiting PCM 600
Exiting PCM 600 closes the active project, all the opened tool components and logs the user
off. Scheduling services may still keep running without visible PCM 600. To exit PCM 600
select File > Exit. If you only want to logoff, see Logoff PCM 600.
Customizing PCM 600 desktop
To customize the PCM 600 desktop, select the appropriate command from the View menu:
� Project Explorer opens the Project Explorer dialog, see Using Project Explorer.
� Object Properties opens the Object Properties dialog, see Setting object properties.
� Output opens the Ouput dialog, see Displaying parameter warnings.
� Object Types opens the Object Types dialog, see Adding object.
Using Project Explorer
In normal use, you can only see the Plant Structure tab in the Project Explorer window. All
the configuration work, such as communication configuration, can be done via this structure
by means of the configuration wizard. However, PCM 600 builds the communication structure
in the background. Building the communication structure is an automatic operation, and in
the normal case it does not need to be seen. The communication structure is needed in order
for the PCM 600 tool components to communicate with the IEDs.
If the PCM 600 tool components cannot communicate with the IEDs, or the used problematic
environment requires special communication configuration not provided by the configuration
wizard in the background (for example result from bad network connections), the manual
configuration of the communication structure is needed. The Communication tab shows the
communication configured.
To show and hide the structures:
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1. Right-click the mouse in the Project Explorer window to open a shortcut menu.
2. Select Communication to open the Communication tab.
3. Redo the steps 1 and 2 to show and hide the structures. To open the different tabs,
select or clear the checked commands from the shortcut menu.
The setting is not stored to the permanent memory. It means that when the you start PCM
600 the next time, only the Plant Structure tab is displayed.
Opening documentation
You can view the available documentation for the devices shown in the object tree, if the
object type supports this feature.
To view the documentation:
1. Right-click the specific object in the Project Explorer window.
2. Select Documentation from the shortcut menu and select the appropriate manual to
view.
Starting tool component
To start tool component:
1. Select a specific object in the object tree of the Project Explorer window.
2. Select the tool component from the Tools menu.
or
1. Right-click on the specific object in the object tree of the Project Explorer window.
2. Select the right tool component from the shortcut menu.
Some tool components are also started automatically during the PCM 600 startup. If the tool
component has a visible user interface, it is displayed between the Project Explorer window
and Object Properties window by default.
PCM 600 contains many tool components depending on the installation. Some of the tool
components are included in the PCM 600 basic installation and some of the tool components
are available when ordered. The installed tool components are listed below.
� Scheduler
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� SCL Import/Export
� Signal Matrix
� Graphical Display Editor
� Disturbance Handling
� Parameter Setting
� Modem Dial-Up
� Signal Monitoring
� Event Viewer
� Reporting
Project management functions
Creating project
Opening project
Closing project
Copying project
Moving project
Renaming project
Deleting project
Exporting project
Importing project
Converting project
Importing system SCL
This section describes all the project management functions. To open the Open/Manage
Project dialog, select File > Open/Manage Project or the Open/Manage Project icon
from the toolbar.
The Open/Manage Project dialog contains the most common functions to manage the
projects. You can create a new project or delete an existing one, import and export projects
or use the SQL Server Service Manager. In the Currently available projects dialog box, you
can see the available projects that are located either on your local computer or in the network
servers. You can also right-click the project and perform the commands from the shortcut
menu.
Creating project
Creating a project requires a definition of new project data and configuration of the project.
During the project creation, the database is created and the corresponding project is added
under the selected computer in the Open Project window.
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To create a new project:
1. Open the project management by selecting File > Open/Manage Project.
2. Select the computer or network where you want the project to be created from the
Currently available projects box.
3. Click New Project on the left side of the dialog to open the New Project dialog.
4. Type the name for the project to Project name box.
5. Type the description of the project (optional).
6. Select the Include example configuration check box, if you want to create a new project
based on the default configuration defined internally in PCM 600. Otherwise, an empty
project is created.
7. Click Create to proceed or Cancel to restore the changes made.
Opening project
To open an existing project:
1. Open the project management by selecting File > Open/Manage Project.
2. Select the project from the Currently available projects box.
3. Click Open.
The structure of the selected project is displayed in the Project Explorer's object tree. The
child nodes are displayed when the parent node is expanded.
Closing project
To close an existing project select File > Close Project from the main menu bar and all the
running tool components close. PCM 600 disconnects the project database and the project
related windows.
Copying project
To copy an existing project:
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1. Open the project management by selecting File > Open/Manage Project.
2. Select the project from Currently available projects box.
3. Copy the project by using the shortcut keystrokes CTRL+C or with the shortcut menu
command.
4. Paste the project to a new location. You can use the shortcut keystroke CTRL+V or
shortcut menu command.
If the target computer is same as the source computer, the copied project is renamed
automatically. If the target computer is some network computer that already contains a
project on the same name, PCM 600 asks to confirm the overwriting.
You can copy an existing project to some other location. The copying of the project includes
the project data, configuration, settings and the process generated data related to the
selected project, that is the data specific for the tool components.
Moving project
To move an existing project:
1. Open the project management by selecting File > Open/Manage Project.
2. Select the project from Currently available projects box.
3. Move the project by dragging and dropping or with the appropriate keystrokes (CTRL+X
and CTRL+V) or with the shortcut menu commands to another location.
You can move an existing project to an other location (to another or to the same computer).
The project data, configuration, settings and the process generated data related to the
selected project, that is the data specific for the tool components, are included in the moved
file.
The transfer of project data between two stand alone PCM 600 must be done by importing and exporting
projects. For more information on importing and exporting projects, refer to Importing project and
Exporting project.
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The moving of project data between two stand alone PCM 600 must be done by importing and exporting
projects. For more information on importing and exporting projects, refer to Importing project and
Exporting project.
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Renaming project
To rename an existing project:
1. Open the project management by selecting File > Open/Manage Project.
2. Right-click the project in the Currently available projects box.
3. Select Rename from the shortcut menu to type a new name for the project.
Deleting project
To delete an existing project:
1. Open the project management by selecting File > Open/Manage Project.
2. Select the project from the Currently available projects box.
3. Right-click the project and select Delete from the shortcut menu.
4. Confirm the deleting by clicking Yes.
The deletion of an existing project deletes all project related data as well.
Exporting project
To export an existing project:
1. Open the project management by selecting File > Open/Manage Project.
2. Select the project from the Currently available projects box.
3. Right-click the project to open the shortcut menu.
4. Select Export Project from the shortcut menu to open the Create target file for the
project export dialog.
5. Browse the target location and type the name for the exported file.
Exporting a project enables you to transfer project data between the PCM 600 based systems
via different media, for instance in CD-ROM. The source and target computers do not have to
be connected to the same network, thus data between two stand-alone computers can be
transferred.
All project related data is compressed and saved to one file, which is named and located
according to the definitions.
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Importing project
To import an existing project data:
1. Open the project management by selecting File > Open/Manage Project.
2. If the project is imported to the local computer, the Projects on my computer node is
selected. Otherwise select one of network computers under the Projects on network
node.
3. Right-click the selected node to open the shortcut menu.
4. Select Import from the shortcut menu to open the Import project dialog.
5. Browse the location and type the name for the imported file.
Importing a project enables you to transfer project data between the PCM 600 based systems
via different media, for instance in CD-ROM. The source and target computers do not have to
be connected to the same network, thus data between two stand alone computers can be
transferred.
A new project is created under the selected node and all the project related data from the
imported file is copied to the defined location.
Converting project
If the project is created with the previous version of PCM 600, the project conversion wizard
is opened. After the project is converted, it can be used with the latest version of PCM 600.
When the project conversion wizard is open, follow the instructions and click Next. After
reviewing the summary, click Next to proceed the conversion. During the conversion, the
upper progress bar shows the total progress and the lower progress bar shows the progress
of the current phase. Finish the conversion and close the dialog by clicking Finish.
Importing system SCL
The data from some other software, that is a third party system, can be imported to PCM 600
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by using the SCD file (System Configuration Description). The SCD file follows the IEC 61850-
6 standard.
To import the project data:
1. Open the project management by selecting File > Open/Manage Project.
2. Select the project from the Currently available projects box. If the project is imported
to the local computer, select the Projects on my computer node. Otherwise, select one
of the network computers under the Projects on network node.
3. Right-click the project and select Import from the shortcut menu to open the Import
project dialog.
4. Browse the target location and type the name for the exported file.
A new project is created under the selected node and all the project related data from the
imported file is copied to the defined location.
System configuration functions
Starting user management
Closing user management
Activating user authentication
Changing password
Changing data access password
Creating user category
Deleting user category
Modifying existing user category
Changing user settings
Selecting authentication method
Setting user preferences
Creating user
Deleting user
This section describes the general system configuration functions and user rights.
Starting user management
You can view the current user management functions in the Options dialog by clicking Tools
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After making changes to the user rights, the PCM 600 must be restarted for taking the new settings in to
use.
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> Options.
With the user management options you can decide the permissions a certain user has. If the
user does not have permission for certain operations, these operations will either be shown
and disabled, or simply removed all together.
Closing user management
To close the user management, click OK to confirm the changes or Cancel to restore the
changes made.
When you close the Options dialog, the program compares the user accounts to the user
categories. A warning message is shown if there are users without a user category. For more
information on creating user categories, refer to Creating user category.
Activating user authentication
The system engineer can enable or disable authentication of PCM 600. When the
authentication is disabled, all the users get full rights to operate. Login functionality works
also according to this selection. For more information on login functions, refer to Login to PCM
600.
To activate the user authentication:
1. Start the user management by selecting Tools > Options.
2. Select the System Settings folder.
3. Select or clear the Use Authentication check box to enable or disable the user
authentication.
Changing password
Password
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� Cannot be empty
� Starts and ends with an alphabetic character
� Contains at least one special character
� Is at least 8 characters long
� Contains at least one number
� Contains at least one uppercase character
� Contains at least one lowercase character
To change the password:
1. Start the User Management by selecting Tools > Options.
2. Select User Manager folder.
3. Click Set Password under User Preferences to open Set Password dialog.
4. Enter the old password.
5. Enter the new password.
6. Reenter the new password for confirmation and click OK.
When you change the authentication password, the validity of password is checked and a new
password is saved to the database.
Changing data access password
Password
� Cannot be empty
� Starts and ends with an alphabetic character
� Contains at least one special character
� Is at least 8 characters long
� Contains at least one number
� Contains at least one uppercase character
� Contains at least one lowercase character
To change the data access password:
1. Start the User Management by selecting Tools > Options.
2. Select System Settings folder.
3. Click Set Data Access Password to open Set Password dialog.
4. Enter the old password.
5. Enter the new password.
6. Reenter the new password for confirmation.
System engineer can change the password used by the system to access SQL Server and
databases. This password is not used by any PCM 600 user but by PCM 600 itself.
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Creating user category
To create a user category:
1. Start the user management by selecting Tools > Options.
2. Select Category Manager folder.
3. Click Add New Category to open Add New Category dialog.
4. Type the name for the new user category.
5. Specify the rights to perform different functions under the Functions And Rights field.
6. Select OK to save the definition.
The user management of PCM 600 is based on the users and the user categories. All users
have a user account for PCM 600. Each user account is mapped to one user category, which
defines the permission to access certain functions. There are three default user categories:
� System Engineer acts as an administrator for the PCM 600 system and has full rights to
perform any function and can define the user accounts.
� Operator can perform certain simple tasks.
� Application Engineer can access most of the functions.
The members of System Engineer user category can create new user categories. The name of
the user category must be unique.
Deleting user category
A user with System Engineer rights can delete user categories. The System Engineer category
cannot be deleted. If there are members in the deleted category, you are asked whether the
category is removed or not. If you remove the category, the user accounts remain, but they
are no longer mapped to any user category. The category changes are saved to the system
configuration data.
1. Start the user management by selecting Tools > Options.
2. Select Category Manager folder.
3. Select the right user category from the drop-down list.
4. Click Delete Category to remove the user category. Only a user with System Engineer
rights is allowed to do the deletion of the user categories.
5. Confirm the deletion by clicking OK.
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Modifying existing user category
System Engineer can change the access rights of an existing user category. The access rights
of the System Engineer user category cannot be changed. The System Engineer user
category has always full privileges.
To modify existing user category:
1. Start the User Management by selecting Tools > Options.
2. Open Category Manager folder.
3. Select the right user category from the User Category drop-down menu to activate
the Functions And Rights field.
4. Change the user rights by selecting one of the user levels in the drop-down menu of the
function.
The Functions And Rights field is divided into different sections for you to specify the user
rights by a specific tool component or function.
Changing user settings
A user with System Engineer rights can change the settings related to user accounts.
To change the user settings:
1. Start the user management by selecting Tools > Options.
2. Select User Manager folder.
3. Select the user from the drop-down list.
4. Change the preferences of the user.
Selecting authentication method
A user with System Engineer rights can change how the users are authenticated when logging
in to PCM 600.
To select authentication method:
1. Start the User Management by selecting Tools > Options.
2. Select System Settings folder.
3. Select the PCM authentication or Windows authentication under the authentication
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method field.
Windows authentication use current user's Windows account to determine if the user is
allowed to login to PCM 600 or not. If this authentication is selected, it is checked that all the
PCM 600 user accounts contain the Windows account name, which is used to log the user in.
The PCM 600 authentication uses user name and password specified in the user management
of PCM 600. This information must then be provided in the Login dialog.
Setting user preferences
To change the user preferences:
1. Select Tools > Options.
2. Open the User Manager folder.
3. Select the user.
Currently the following user preferences can be changed by the user:
� Showing tool tips
� Temperature unit
� Length unit
� Standard system
Creating user
You can create a new user to PCM 600 with the following information:
� User name (mandatory)
� Real name of the user
� User category
You can login automatically using your Windows account. You can define multiple Windows
account names for one PCM 600 account. The Windows account names are separated by
semicolon (;). These Windows account names are only used for login if the administrator has
enabled Windows authentication, see Selecting authentication method.
Example
DOMAIN1\USER1;DOMAIN4\USER2
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To create a new user:
1. Start the user management by selecting Tools > Options.
2. Select User Manager folder.
3. Click Add New User under User Profile field. An Add New User dialog is displayed.
4. Type a user name and real name for the new user and select the right user category.
The user name must be at least three characters long. The real name makes it easier to
find users of PCM 600.
5. Click OK to confirm. The new user is created.
Unless the new user name is no member of any user category, it has no permissions to any
PCM 600 functions.
Deleting user
To delete a user:
1. Start the User Management by selecting Tools > Options.
2. Select User Manager folder.
3. Select the right user name from the User Name drop-down list.
4. Click Delete User under the User Profile field.
Only user with System Engineer rights can delete a user.
Object configuration functions
Adding object
Naming IEDs
Setting object properties
Deleting object
Copying and moving object
Exporting IED CID
Importing IED SCD
Importing legacy configuration
Setting IED communication
This section provides general information on configuring objects.
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The System Engineer account cannot be deleted.
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Adding object
You can add new objects to the Plant Structure tab by dragging, by using a shortcut menu or
from the New Object dialog.
To drag:
1. Select the object type from the Object Types window.
2. Drag the object to the structure with the mouse.
3. Release the mouse in the appropriate place.
To use the shortcut menu:
1. Select the object from the Plant Structure tab.
2. Right-click the object to see the shortcut menu.
3. Select the right object type from the shortcut menu to fit in the structure. The shortcut
menu lists only the objects that can be added under the selected object.
If you add several objects, it is easy to use the New Object dialog.
To use the New Object dialog:
1. Right-click the object and select New > New from the shortcut menu to open the New
Object dialog.
2. Select the object you want to add.
3. Click Create or double-click the object to add the selected object to the object tree.
If you select the Freeze structure focus to current location option the focus in the
structure will be unchangeable while adding the new object. Otherwise, the focus is moved to
the added object.
Naming IEDs
The IEDs in the Project Explorer's window Plant Structure must have unique naming. If there
are several IEDs installed under different OPC servers, ensure that the IEDs have unique
names.
Using unique names applies to Substation, Voltage Level and Bay objects as well. There
should not be several substations with the same name in the project, neither several voltage
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levels with the same name under the same substation nor bays with the same name within
the same voltage level. However, it is possible to have several voltage levels with the same
name within different substations or bays, for example, you can build structures like
Substation1\VoltageLevel1\Bay1 and Substation2\VoltageLevel1\Bay1 under the same
project.
Setting object properties
You can set object specific properties on the Object Properties window. To view the Object
Properties window select View > Object Properties. Select the property to change its
value. Changing the Caption property of an object can be done from the object tree as well.
Different property values can be presented several ways in the Object Properties window:
� Values of simple types, such as strings are changed by typing a new value to the field.
� Boolean types are typically presented as a drop-down list, where the value (True/False)
can be selected.
� Expandable properties contain nested properties allowing more granular and logical
level grouping than what is available for the simple types.
Property values are stored in project real time without user confirmation.
Deleting object
To delete an object from the object tree right-click the object to and select Delete from the
shortcut menu.
Copying and moving object
The identification of IEDs is based on the names of the IEDs. Using the same IED names under same
directory path may cause problems in the SCL handling.
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You can copy an object or move the object to another location in the object tree. These
functions follow the typical windows principles; you can cut, copy and paste method or drag
the objects. You can use the shortcut menu or the appropriate keystrokes.
Exporting IED CID
You can export an IED configuration to a .cid file format. The exported file contains the
configured IED description, as defined in IEC 61850-6 standard. The possible private sections
of the PCM 600 tool components are also included in the file.
To export an IED configuration:
1. Right-click an IED object from the object tree and select Export from the shortcut
menu to open File Chooser window.
2. Select the location for the exported file and name it.
3. Click Save. The needed data is read from the project and the CID file is created.
Importing IED SCD
You can create a new object by importing a CID file that contains configuration description for
the object. This is done by SCD Import function. To get fully configured IED, the imported file
has to contain ABB specific private extensions. You can also import standard CID files.
To import a configuration file:
1. Right-click the object in the object tree and select SCD Import to start SCD Import
function.
2. Click Choose File.
3. Browse the new configuration file from the Choose ICD File dialog.
4. Select the file and click Open.
5. Select the device to import from the drop-down list. You can preview the configuration
on the right.
6. Click Import.
The configuration data is imported from the file to the project. If the configuration file is very
large, the configuration may take awhile.
Do not use the Communication tab, if you are not fully aware of how to use it.
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Importing legacy configuration
You can import configurations created with the legacy tools to legacy IEDs. The functionality
is the same as in importing IED SCL configuration files (see Importing IED SCD), that is, the
legacy configuration can be imported from the configuration wizard’s user interface.
Setting IED communication
You can configure the objects in order for PCM 600 to communicate with them either via the
station bus or from the front panel of the IED.
The communication configuration is done as described in the Setting object properties, or
with the Configuration Wizard. The Configuration Wizard can be started by right-clicking the
object in the Plant Structure tab and selecting Configuration Wizard. It is highly
recommended to use Configuration Wizard to create a communication structure.
The communication structure is built in such a way that IEDs can communicate with PCM 600.
Setting up the communication with the Configuration Wizard may differ with different types of
objects the same way as the related properties may differ from each other.
When you have built the object tree in the Plant Structure tab of PCM 600, there are few
property settings that need to be made in order to get the communication work properly.
Right-click on the Project Explorer window and select the Communication to configure the
IED communication to open the Communication tab.
Defining IED node:
1. Click on the IED node, for example REx67B, in the Communication tab's object tree to
see the properties of the IED node in the Object Properties window.
2. Set a valid IP Address to the IED for communication.
Defining Logical Device node:
1. Click the Logical Device node, for example LD1, in the Communication tab's object tree
to see the properties of the Logical Device node in the Object Properties window.
2. Set the correct SPA Address number from the physical terminal.
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Operation of tool components
IED User Management
Communication Management
Parameter Setting
Scheduler
Disturbance Handling
Signal Matrix
Graphical Display Editor
Modem Dial-up
Signal Monitoring
Event Viewer
Reporting
This chapter introduces the functionality of the installed tool components.
IED User Management
Starting IED User Management
General settings
Editing user profile
Editing user groups
Modifying IED functions
Saving password
The IED User Management tool component is used for editing the user profiles, group
memberships and group access rights for IED functions and operations. Some functionalities
of this tool might not be available, depending on the level of support for these operations,
that is, whether the IED has a full user management control built inside or not. If the IED
does not support the full user management control, the passwords cannot be set user-specific
nor the user groups are supported.
A full user management control means that a user always belongs to at least one of the user
groups and a user group can be assign to a specific IED function. Furthermore it is possible to
set access rights for a user group regarding certain operations (read and write). When the full
user management control is not supported, the user profiles and user groups cannot be
edited in which case it can be possible to define a more generic passwords, for example, HMI
setting and HMI communication passwords. For more information regarding IED specific
functions, refer to a corresponding IED documentation.
In the IED User Management toolbar you can retrieve data from an IED or alternatively write
data to an IED, if you have permission to do them. You can also save the data from an IED to
the PCM 600 project database.
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Starting IED User Management
To start IED User Management:
1. Right-click an IED in the PCM 600 object tree.
2. Select IED User Management from the shortcut menu.
Alternatively, start IED User Management by selecting Tools > IED User Management. The
IED User Management window is displayed in the center of the PCM 600 program window.
General settings
In the General tab you can edit the general user management preferences of a specific IED.
The user management settings that a specific IED provides are individual for every IED. You
can, for example, define whether the users have to logon to an IED or not or restore the
factory settings.
Editing user profile
In the Users tab you can edit the user profiles of the selected IED. You can create new users,
delete existing users and edit the different user groups members.
To add a new user:
1. Click the icon under the Users field. A wizard opens.
2. Follow the instructions of the wizard to define a user name, password and user group.
You have to select at least one user group where the defined user belongs. The user's
profile can be seen under the User details field.
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Note that a user profile must always belong to at least one user group.
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To add a user to a new user group:
1. Select the user from the Users list.
2. Select the new user group from the Add User to group drop-down list.
3. Click the icon. You can see in which groups the user belongs from the Member list.
To delete an existing user:
1. Select the user from the Users list.
2. Click the icon under the Users field.
To change the password:
1. Select the user from the Users list.
2. Click the icon under the Users field.
3. Type the old password ones and the new password twice for confirmation. The
passwords can be saved to the project database or send directly to the IED.
Editing user groups
In the Groups tab you can modify the user groups. With the a list of available user groups
and users you can modify the user's memberships in specific groups.
To add a new user to a user group:
1. Select the group from the Groups list. The group profile can be seen under the Group
details field.
2. Select the new user from the Add User to group drop-down list.
3. Click the icon. The new user is shown in the Members list.
Modifying IED functions
In the IED functions tab you can edit the group permissions for the IED functions and
operations of the selected IED. Depending on the level of IED support, these actions can be
limited. You can give different access rights to a user groups, and the members of those
groups, for a specific IED function.
To add new user group for a specific function:
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1. Select the IED function under the IED Functions field.
2. Select the new group from the Add Group drop-down list.
3. Click the icon. The new user group is shown in the Selected Groups list.
To add a new permission of a specific function for a user group:
1. Select the IED function under the IED Functions field.
2. Select the user group from the Selected Groups list.
3. Define the permissions under the Permissions field by selecting the corresponding rights
(Read, Write).
Saving password
Some of the IEDs or used protocols demand password to transmit data between an IED and
PCM 600. If you want the program to remember the password, select the corresponding
check box to save the password. Otherwise the Password dialog is displayed when ever the
permission for data transmit is needed.
Communication Management
Starting Communication Management
Signal selection view
Copying signals between masters
Configuration table view
Saving communication data
Writing communication data to the IED
Reading communication data from the IED
Printing a signal list
Closing communication management
Communication Management is used to configure the DNP 3.0 protocol for the IED. The
configuration of DNP 3.0 is done based on the configuration made in the application
configuration. Communication Management for DNP consists of two different views; the
Signal Selection and the Configuration Table views, which are used to set up the DNP 3.0
protocol and the protocol-specific attributes. You can switch between these two views with
the buttons on the toolbar.
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Starting Communication Management
To start Communication management:
1. Right-click an IED in the PCM 600 object tree.
2. Select Communication Management from the shortcut menu.
Alternatively, start Communication Management by selecting Tools > Communication
Management. The Communication Management window is displayed in the center of the
PCM 600 program window.
Signal selection view
After startup of Communication Management, the Signal Selection view is displayed. In the
Signal Selection view, you are able to select signals that you want to use in your system. The
Signal Selection view consists of two parts. On the left side, you can see the complete list of
available signals in the IED, based on your current configuration. The signal type can be
selected from the drop-down menu on the toolbar. On the right side, you are able to see the
signal lists for the different masters.
There are three ways of assigning a signal to different masters:
� Right-click the signal and select Insert to configuration. After this, you are asked to
enter an index number that you prefer to use. You can also select multiple signals by
holding down the CTRL key and selecting multiple signals before right-clicking.
� Select the signal and click the button with a right arrow . You can also select
multiple signals by holding down the Ctrl key and selecting multiple signals before
clicking the arrow button.
� You can insert all available signals to the master by clicking the button with two right
arrows .
You can also change the signal index number in the master list. There are two ways to do
this:
� Right-click the signal and select Set Index. To set the index for multiple signals, hold
down the CTRL key and select multiple signals before right-clicking.
� You can move signal(s) up by clicking the button with an up arrow or down by
clicking the button with a down arrow .
You can also remove signals from the master list. There are three ways to do this:
� Right-click the signal and select Delete. This will move the signal from the master list
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to the list with available signals. To select multiple signals, hold down the CTRL key and
select multiple signals before right-clicking.
� Select the signal and click the button with a left arrow . To select multiple signals,
hold down the CTRL key and select multiple signals before clicking the arrow button.
� You can remove all signals from the master by clicking the button with two left arrows
.
Copying signals between masters
To copy signals between different masters:
� Right-click the signal and select Copy. To select multiple signals, hold down the CTRL
key and select multiple signals before right-clicking.
� Paste the signal(s) to the right master.
The copy function uses the clipboard to copy signals so you are able to paste the copied
signals also to different applications that support the clipboard functionality.
Configuration table view
To be able to see the signals in the Configuration Table view, you first need to add them in
the Signal Selection view. In the Configuration Table view, you are able to set the protocol-
specific parameters for different kinds of signals. For further information about signal
attributes, refer to IED/protocol manuals.
Saving communication data
To save the edited communication data, select Save from the File menu or click the Save
button on the toolbar.
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Writing communication data to the IED
You can write communication data to the IED by clicking Write to IED button on the toolbar.
Reading communication data from the IED
You can read communication data from the IED by clicking Read from the IED button on
the toolbar.
Printing a signal list
You can print your communication data. To see the report, click the View report button on
the toolbar. The report window opens and you are able to export or print the report.
Closing communication management
You can close Communication Management by clicking the cross in the top-right corner of the
Communication Management window. If you have unsaved data, you will be notified about
this and given a possibility to save your changes.
Note that the Save function is enabled only if data has been changed.
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Note that your data automatically is saved when you start writing to the IED.
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Parameter Setting
Starting Parameter Setting
Setting parameters numerically
Saving parameters
Copying parameter values
Pasting parameter values
Restoring saved values
Undoing
Printing
Reading parameters from IED
Writing parameters to IED
Modifying setting sheet
Selecting parameter filter
Selecting parameter layer
Replacing values
Displaying parameters
Displaying parameter warnings
Selecting setting group
Displaying setting group parameters in matrix view
Parameter Setting is used for the parameterization of IED units. The parameters can be set
offline in a PC, and sent to the IED or received from the IED over a communication line. Once
started, Parameter Setting will display parameter data for the selected node.
Starting Parameter Setting
To start Parameter Setting:
1. Select the IED from the PCM 600 Plant Structure.
2. Select Tools > Parameter Setting to start the Parameter Setting.
You can also start the Parameter Setting by right-clicking an IED node or one of the nodes
subsequent to IED, in the object tree of PCM 600 Plant Structure selecting Parameter
Setting.
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Setting parameters numerically
You can set parameters numerically by using the parameter setting sheet of the Parameter
Setting.
Parameter Setting supports the following parameter types:
� Numerical parameter type
� SingleChoice parameter type
� String parameter type
� Date/Time parameter type
� MultiChoice parameter type
You can define the parameter value by using the PC Value column of the setting sheet.
To enter a new value:
1. Select the right cell for the new value.
2. Enter the new value.
Parameter Setting checks that the given value is valid and within the setting range. The old
value (saved value) is shown as a tool tip. If the new value is valid and within the setting
range, the value is indicated with bold font. Otherwise an error message is displayed. The
message describes the error and correct format for the parameter if needed.
If the changed parameter affected one or more other parameters and the parameter
warnings are on (See Displaying parameter warnings), the dependencies are displayed in the
Output window.
Saving parameters
To save the changed parameter values select Save from the File menu. The operation writes
the changed PC values (displayed as bold font) to the database.
Copying parameter values
To copy a parameter value:
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1. Select a parameter (PC Value) from the setting sheet. The selection becomes
highlighted.
2. Select Edit > Copy to copy the parameter value to the clipboard.
To copy multiple parameter values:
1. Select a parameter group from the setting sheet. The selection becomes highlighted.
2. Select Edit > Copy to copy the parameter values to the clipboard.
To copy setting groups:
1. On the setting sheet, right-click any level header to open the shortcut menu.
2. Select source setting group. Selected level, including all setting group values, are
copied to the clipboard.
Pasting parameter values
To paste a parameter value:
1. Select a parameter from the setting sheet. The selection becomes highlighted.
2. Select Edit > Paste to paste the parameter value from the clipboard to the setting
sheet.
To paste multiple parameter values:
1. Select a parameter group from the setting sheet. The selection becomes highlighted.
2. Select Edit > Paste to paste the parameter values from the clipboard to the setting
sheet.
To paste setting group:
1. On the setting sheet, right-click the same level header, where the copy was taken, to
open the shortcut menu.
2. Select target setting group from the shortcut menu. All parameter values are pasted
from the clipboard to the setting sheet.
When the value is pasted, Parameter Setting checks the parameter as if it was entered
manually.
Restoring saved values
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To restore a saved value:
1. Right-click a parameter row in the setting sheet.
2. Select Restore saved value from the shortcut menu.
The saved value from the database is restored.
To restore all saved values, select Edit > Restore all saved values. All changed values are
replaced with saved values from the database.
Undoing
It is possible to undo parameter changes and parameter functions like multi paste, restore all
saved values and replace all tool values with IED values.
To undo the last action:
1. Right-click the object.
2. Select Undo from the shortcut menu to restore the old value from the database.
Printing
To print the parameters of current setting sheet:
1. Select File > Print to open the Print dialog.
2. Define the print options.
3. Click OK to print or Cancel to end the printing.
Reading parameters from IED
To read parameters from the IED:
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1. Click Read parameters from IED toolbar button or select IED > Read parameters
from IED to open the Read parameters from the IED dialog box.
2. Select one of the options under the Parameter range field to read from the IED: whole
setting sheet, selected group or single parameter.
3. Select under Parameter options Copy IED values to PC values field.
4. Click OK to read the parameters or Cancel to end the operation.
In case the reading of a single parameter fails, an error dialog is displayed. Continue by
clicking one of the buttons in the dialog box:
� Click Retry to read the parameter again.
� Click Skip to skip the parameter.
� Click Skip all to continue the reading of parameters and automatically skip the possible
parameters that fail.
� Click Cancel to end the reading procedure.
Writing parameters to IED
To write parameters to IED:
1. Click Write parameters to IED toolbar button or select IED > Write parameters to
IED to send the parameters to the selected IED. The Write Parameters to IED dialog is
displayed.
2. Select one of the options under the Parameter range field to write to the IED (a whole
setting sheet, selected group or single parameter).
3. Select the parameter to be written to the IED under the Parameter options field. All
parameters writes all the parameters and Changed parameters writes only changed
parameters to the IED.
4. Define whether to read the parameters back after writing the parameters, or not
selecting the Read back check box.
5. Click OK to write the parameters or Cancel to end the operation.
In case the writing of a single parameter fails, an error dialog is displayed. You can continue
by clicking one of the buttons in the dialog. Click Retry to write the parameter again, click
Skip to skip the parameter, click Skip all to continue the writing of parameters and skip
automatically the possible parameters that fail. Clicking Cancel ends the reading procedure.
Modifying setting sheet
It is possible to modify the setting sheet to display only the specified parameters. Modify the
setting sheet by:
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� Hiding or showing the parameters
� Hiding or showing the parameter columns
� Collapsing or expanding the parameter groups
To hide and show parameters:
1. On the setting sheet, right-click the parameter group header to open a shortcut menu
containing group parameters.
2. Select or clear the parameters from the setting sheet by clicking the corresponding
parameter.
To hide and show columns:
1. On the setting sheet, right-click the column header to open a shortcut menu containing
columns.
2. Select or clear the columns from the setting sheet by clicking the corresponding column
name.
To collapse and expand parameter groups:
� Single group: Double-click the parameter group header in the setting sheet.
� Selected group + child groups: Select View > Group options > Expand/Collapse
group + child groups or use the corresponding toolbar buttons.
Selecting parameter filter
It is easy to find parameters, which are changed, invalid or hidden with the parameter filters.
You can select the following filters:
� Visible (default), shows all the parameters
� Changed parameters
� Invalid parameters
� Hidden parameters
� IED value different than PC value
To find parameters:
1. Select View > Parameter filter.
2. Select the specific filter or click the corresponding toolbar button. You can see the
filtered parameters in the setting sheet.
After the selection of the filter, the setting sheet is updated according to the selected filter.
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Selecting parameter layer
Select either Advanced or Basic parameter layer by selecting View > Parameter layer. The
default layer for the user categories is defined in Category Manager, refer to Modifying
existing user category.
� Advanced parameters: contains all the IED parameters.
� Basic parameters: subset of the Advanced parameters, usually contains the most used
parameters.
When the layer is selected the setting sheet is updated according the to selected layer. If you
belong to a user category which is authorized to set only the basic parameters, you can only
see the advanced parameters but not modify them.
Replacing values
To replace a PC value with an IED value:
1. Right-click a parameter row in the setting sheet.
2. Select Replace PC value with IED value from the shortcut menu.
The IED value is copied to the PC value field.
To replace all PC values with IED values, select Edit > Replace all PC values with IED
values. The PC values are replaced with IED values.
Displaying parameters
You can define whether to see only the parameters of the selected node or all the parameters
of the selected node and its child nodes. Especially, if the number of parameters is high,
selecting View > Browse options > Display only selected node is recommended.
Browse options:
� Display only selected node
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� Display selected node + child nodes
When this is done, the selection setting sheet is updated according to the selected browse
option.
Displaying parameter warnings
You can receive information on the critical parameter changes by selecting View >
Parameter warnings or by clicking the corresponding toolbar button. The parameter
warnings are displayed in the Output window of PCM 600. You can open the Output window
by selecting View > Output.
Warnings are displayed in the following situations:
� You have modified a parameter which effects to other parameters
� Parameter reading or writing fails for some parameter
� Parameter value is modified outside the Parameter Setting
Selecting setting group
Setting group is selected differently, depending on the used IED. Select the setting group,
either from the IED level or from the function block level.
To select setting group:
1. Right-click the PCM 600 Navigator tree node.
2. Select Select setting group from the shortcut menu.
3. Select the appropriate setting group.
The active setting group is marked with the [active] text in shortcut menu and with a check
mark in the setting sheet.
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Displaying setting group parameters in matrix view
The setting group parameters can be displayed as a matrix view, which eases the comparison
between the different setting groups.
Click the Setting group matrix toolbar button to switch matrix view on or off
Scheduler
Opening Scheduler
Closing Scheduler
Starting Task Manager
Stopping Task Manager
Adding task
Viewing task configuration
Configuring task
Deleting task
Creating job
Saving job
Viewing job configuration
Configuring job
Deleting job
Activating task
Interrupting task
Using task filters
Viewing event log
Enabling task
Disabling task
The Scheduler is a system tool under PCM 600. With the Scheduler you can create and
configure scheduled tasks and jobs. You can use the Scheduler to define scheduled tasks
performing different functions at the defined times. A task and job set up a scheduled event,
you cannot have one without the other. This will be explained more clearly later in this
chapter.
The Scheduler provides:
� Graphical User Interface (GUI) for creating and configuring scheduled tasks and jobs
� Control over Task Manager
� Information on task and job status
The upper pane of Scheduler contains an object tree which includes the following nodes:
� Task Manager: Root node of the structure
� Task: Each node represents a task
� Job: Each node represents a job under a task. The object and system jobs have slightly
different symbols.
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A task configuration contains information on when the task should be run, project name,
owner (that is, a user who created the task), purpose of the task and the jobs the task
contains.
The jobs are schedulable functions provided by the Scheduler client tools. The Client tools are
tools which host one or more schedulable functions. The job functions are designed for a
specific purpose (like getting disturbance recording from IED). A job consists of several
attributes of which the most important are name, client tool name and job function name. A
task contains one or several jobs. If there are several jobs under a task, the running order is
the order in which the jobs reside under the task node in Scheduler. The task and job
information defined in Scheduler are stored in the PCM 600 system database. The system
database is also used for exchanging task and job information between the Task Manager and
Scheduler.
The jobs are run by Task Manager according to the schedule defined in the task configuration.
Several tasks can be active at the same time. The number of simultaneous tasks depend on
system resources (CPU speed, memory, and so on).
Opening Scheduler
To open Scheduler and to see the task data (tasks, jobs and their status) select Tools >
Scheduler.
Closing Scheduler
To close Scheduler:
1. Save the modified task or job data before closing.
2. Click close in the upper right corner to close Scheduler. If you have any unsaved data,
the program asks whether it should be saved before closing.
Starting Task Manager
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To start Task Manager select Task Manager > Start Task Manager or right-click the Task
Manager node and select Start Task Manager. Task Manager starts and the tasks are
activated according to the data read from the permanent task storage.
If some unexpected errors occur while starting the service, they are displayed in the Windows
Event Viewer.
Stopping Task Manager
When stopping Task Manager, all the running tasks are deactivated and no new tasks are
activated.
To stop Task Manager select Task Manager > Stop Task Manager or right-click on the
Task Manager node and select Stop Task Manager. A stop command is sent to Task
Manager and all the running tasks are deactivated.
If some unexpected errors occur while starting the service, they are displayed in the Windows
Event Viewer.
Adding task
To create a new task select Task / Jobs > Add Task or right-click the Task Manager node in
Scheduler and select Add Task. The new task is added under the Task Manager node. You
can name the task by clicking the selected task and typing the name. For creating new job,
see Creating job.
Example
To set up the Task settings:
1. Click the Task node and select the Configuration tab.
2. Set Schedule to Once under the Scheduling field.
3. Set Start Date/Time option under the Start Condition field to a specific time for the
Scheduler to start the task.
4. Click on the Task Manager node and click Yes to accept the settings.
For more information on configuring the tasks, refer to Configuring task.
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Viewing task configuration
To view the task configuration, click the Task node from Scheduler and select the
Configuration tab.
For more information on configuring the tasks, refer to Configuring task.
Configuring task
To configure a task:
1. Select the task. The task configuration is shown on the Configuration tab. If the task
status is not Disabled select Task / Jobs > Disable task.
2. Define the following attributes:
� Schedule: Defines the schedule in which the task is activated. If no schedule is
required choose None.
� Interval Days hh:mm:ss: If the schedule is Fixed Interval, the interval in days,
hours, minutes and seconds can be defined here.
� Start Date/Time: Defines the point of time the task is activated for the first time.
� End Date/Time: Defines the point of time when the task is not activated any
more. Note! Overrides the possible value of Number of Activations.
� Number of Activations: Defines how many times the task is activated. Note!
Overrides the possible value of End Date/Time.
� Description: Optional user description of the task.
3. Click the green button to save the task configuration into database.
You can also create a new task and a new Object Job by dragging a specific object from the PCM 600 Plant
Structure on the Task Manager node. The task and job are created automatically.
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Save any unsaved task and job data before viewing the task configuration.
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Deleting task
To delete a task from the system database right-click the task and select Delete Task. The
task and the jobs under it are deleted from the database.
Creating job
To create a System Job under an existing task, right-click a task and select Add System
Job.
To create an Object Job under an existing task:
1. Select the task.
2. Select an object from the PCM 600 Plant Structure (the object must have schedulable
functions).
3. Drag the object on the selected task node or right-click the task and select Add Object
Job.
Example
To set up the job settings:
1. Click the Job node.
2. Select Configuration tab.
3. Select Disturbance Handling from the Tool drop-down menu.
4. Select Read New Recordings from the Job drop-down menu.
5. Click the Task Manager node and click Yes to accept the settings.
For more information on setting the job configuration, refer to Configuring job.
Saving job
To save a changed job configuration click the green check button on the top of the
Configuration tab. The job configuration is saved into database.
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You can also create a new task and a new Object Job by dragging a specific object from the PCM 600 Plant
Structure on the Task Manager node. The task and job are created automatically.
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Viewing job configuration
To view job configuration click the Job node from Scheduler and select the Configuration tab.
For more information on configuring the jobs, refer to Configuring job.
Configuring job
To configure a job:
1. Select the job. The job configuration is shown on the Configuration tab. If status of the
task containing the job is not Disabled select Task / Jobs > Disable task.
2. Select the specific tool component from the Tool drop-down menu.
3. Select a job type from the Job drop-down menu.
4. Type the purpose of the job to the Description box.
5. Click the green button on Configuration tab to save the job configuration in the
database.
Example
Setting up a task for single operation for reading recordings and sending a report:
1. Click the Task node and set a new time for starting the task, refer to the previous
example.
2. Click the Job node.
3. Select Read Recordings and Send Report from the Job drop-down menu.
4. Right-click the Task node and select Enable Task.
When the task is performed and the jobs performed successfully, the status of the task
and jobs becomes Completed.
You can configure the recipients by selecting Disturbance Handling > Configuration.
For more information on configuring the Disturbance Handling, refer to Defining settings.
Example
Setting up a task for single operation for reading recordings and sending a report after
shutting down PCM 600:
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Some of the job types may contain job type specific properties shown in Job Properties field. Give these
properties the values as required.
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1. Click the Task node and set a new time for starting the task, refer to the previous
example.
2. Click the Job node.
3. Select Read Recordings and Send Report from the Job drop-down menu.
4. Right-click on the Task node and select Enable Task.
5. Shut down PCM 600.
Although PCM 600 is shut down, the job should be completed as scheduled. You can
configure the recipients by selecting Disturbance Handling > Configuration. For more
information on configuring the Disturbance Handling, refer to Defining settings.
Example
You can set up Scheduler to run multiple tasks for a repeatable number of jobs.
Setting up a task for multiple task operation for reading recordings and sending a report:
1. Click the Task node.
2. Select one of the menu items in the Schedule drop-down menu.
3. Save the setting by clicking some other node and accepting the settings or clicking
the green button in the upper left corner of the Configuration tab.
4. Right-click on the Task node and select Enable Task.
Deleting job
To delete a job from the system database right-click the job and select Delete Job. The job
is deleted from the database.
Activating task
A task is activated in order to run the jobs under it. Task Manager activates tasks according
to the schedule defined in the task configuration. Alternatively, you can activate a task
outside the defined schedule. A task may contain one or several jobs. If there are several
jobs under a task, the running order is the order the jobs reside under the task node.
To activate a task manually outside the schedule:
Make sure that the job is set for the Disturbance Handling on the Configuration tab.
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1. Select None from the Schedule drop-down menu under the Scheduling field.
2. Make sure the Task Manager is running, refer to Starting Task Manager.
3. Right-click the task and select Enable Task. The task is now activated and the jobs
under it are running.
Example
Setting up a task for single operation:
1. Click the Task node
2. Select the Configuration tab.
3. Select Once from the Schedule drop-down menu under the Scheduling field.
4. Select the Start Date/Time check box under the Start Condition field.
5. Define the starting date and time by setting the correct values to the Start
Date/Time boxes.
6. Save the setting by clicking some other node and accepting the settings, or by
clicking the green button in the Configuration tab.
To set up the Job settings:
1. Click the Job node.
2. Select Configuration tab.
3. Select Read New Recordings from the Tool drop-down menu.
4. Save the setting by clicking some other node and accepting the settings, or by
clicking the green button in the Configuration tab.
Interrupting task
An active task can be interrupted manually. This means that the currently running job is
stopped and task is set to wait for the next scheduled activation (if any).
To interrupt a task manually:
1. Select the active task you want to interrupt.
2. Right-click the Task node and select Interrupt Task. The jobs running under the task
are stopped and the task is set into Waiting state, if it has scheduled activations in the
future. The task is deactivated and dynamic task data is updated.
Using task filters
The task nodes shown in the object tree of the Scheduler are defined by the task filter
selected. To show the appropriate tasks select one of the task filters in the Scheduler toolbar
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or select Task Manager > Filter
The available filters are:
� All Tasks: Shows all tasks within the PCM 600 system.
� Project Tasks: Shows tasks created under currently open project.
� User Tasks: Shows all tasks created by the current user.
After selecting the filter the tasks are shown in the Scheduler's object tree.
Viewing event log
The events related to the tasks and jobs are stored into a log database. The log information
contains the date and time of the event, event type, user name that initiated the event and
an optional message.
A log information is created when:
� Task Manager is started or stopped
� Task is enabled, disabled, activated, interrupted or an error occurs.
� Job is started, stopped, progressing or an error occurs.
You can view the logged events of a certain Scheduler element, that is, Task Manager, Task
or Job. The events are displayed according to the event filter settings. The event filters are:
� Time period
� Display method
To view event log:
1. Select Event Log tab of the Scheduler.
2. Select the specific node from the Scheduler's object tree to view the events.
3. Define the following attributes:
� Show history for: Defines if the history is shown only for the currently selected
element or recursively also for its sub elements.
� from: Defines whether the log entries are shown from the last hour, from the
whole history or from the defined period of time (see below).
� Time Period: Start and end date of the log entries to be shown.
Enabling task
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Enabling a task includes it in the scheduling. This means that the task is activated according
to the schedule defined in the task configuration.
To enable a task:
1. Start Task Manager, see Starting Task Manager.
2. Select a task from the Scheduler's object tree.
3. Select Tasks / Jobs > Enable Task or right-click the task and select Enable Task.
The task status changes and the Task Manager starts to activate the tasks according to
the schedule.
Disabling task
Disabling a task takes it out of the scheduling. This means that the task is not activated
according to the schedule defined in the task configuration.
To disable a task:
1. Select a task from the Scheduler's object tree.
2. Select Tasks / Jobs > Disable Task or right-click the task and select Disable Task.
The task status is changed in the Scheduler's object tree.
Disturbance Handling
Starting Disturbance Handling
Reading available recordings from IED
Processing uploaded recordings
Importing and exporting recordings
Arranging columns
Creating report
Saving PDF document
Analyzing recordings with alternative tool
Defining settings
Structuring report manually
The Disturbance Handling tool is used for uploading and processing disturbance files located
in the specific IEDs. With the disturbance handling, you can process the disturbance data and
create reports from this data. The reports can be distributed among the chosen clients.
After creating a PDF report manually, save it on your computer and send it, for example by e-
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mail, to the recipients. You can also distribute the reports automatically with the Scheduler.
The Scheduler creates the reports and sends them out to the recipients, defined in the
Disturbance Handling tool. For more information on Scheduler, see Scheduler.
Starting Disturbance Handling
To start the Disturbance Handling tool, right-click an IED in the PCM 600 object tree and
select Disturbance Handling from the shortcut menu or select Tools > Disturbance
Handling. The Disturbance Handling window opens to the center of the PCM 600 program
window.
To connect the PCM 600 to an IED, refer to Setting IED communication.
Reading available recordings from IED
Getting recordings
Refreshing recordings
Selecting recordings
Clearing recordings
Deleting recordings
Reading recordings
Manual trig
Clearing LEDs
Template editor
Settings
Copying
You can read and view the available recordings from a specific IED, from the Available
Recordings in IED pane. When no recordings information is available, you can execute a
manual trig to generate the recordings. You can also clear the LEDs and set the appearance
of available recordings by right-clicking Clear LEDs and Settings.
Get Recordings Information retrieves the information on the available recordings from the
specific IED. If there are no recordings available, you can click Execute Manual Trig to
create manually triggered disturbance in the specific IED. This operation produces a recording
in the IED for you to upload and process the recordings. To configure the view, refer to
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It is not necessary to connect PCM 600 to an IED, you can work offline by using the uploaded recordings
or by importing the recordings.
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Defining settings.
When there are recordings available, you can refresh the IED pane to collect the saved
recordings and view them in the IED pane. Right-click on the Available Recordings in IED
pane. If the recordings are listed, then by right-clicking again, you can perform the following
operations:
� Get the recordings
� Refresh the recordings
� Select the recordings
� Clear the recordings
� Read the recordings
� Delete the recordings
� Manual trig
� Clear the LEDs
� Template editor
� Settings
� Copy
Getting recordings
Get Recordings Information retrieves information about the recordings that are available
to be uploaded from the specific IED. The data displayed in the view after the Get
Recordings Information command is pre-information about the data presented in the
COMTRADE file.
To get information about the available recordings:
� Select IED > Available Recordings in IED > Get Recordings Information.
� Click the Get IED Recordings Information toolbar button.
� Right-click the view and select Get Recordings Information from the shortcut menu.
Refreshing recordings
Refresh Recordings List collects the disturbances saved on the local disc. These
disturbances are then displayed in the view for you to process.
To force a refresh list:
� Click the Refresh Recordings List toolbar button.
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� Select IED > Recordings > Refresh List.
� Right-click the view and select Refresh List.
Selecting recordings
To select recordings:
� Select a row by right-clicking the recording and select Select Row.
� Select all the rows by right-clicking somewhere on the recordings and select Select All
Rows.
� Select multiple rows manually by clicking the left border of the row and drag the mouse
up or down to select the rows.
Clearing recordings
Clear List removes all the recording information from the view.
To clear recordings:
� Select IED > Available Recordings in IED > Clear List.
� Right-click the view and select Clear List from the shortcut menu.
Deleting recordings
Delete Recording deletes all or a subset of recordings in a specified IED, physically and also
from the recording view. A notification is received once the deletion of recording is complete.
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Clearing list removes only the recordings from the view. It does not remove anything from IED.
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You need a delete recording permission to use Delete Recording.
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To delete recordings:
� Select IED > Recordings > Delete Selected Recordings or IED > Available
Recordings in IED > Delete All Recordings in IED.
� Right-click the view and select Delete Recording from the shortcut menu.
Reading recordings
Read All uploads all recordings from the specific IED to the Recordings view of the
Disturbance Handling for processing.
Read Selected Recordings in IED uploads the selected recordings to the Recordings view
of the Disturbance Handling for processing, if there are new or selected recordings. You need
at least medium user rights to perform the operation.
To read selected recordings:
1. Select appropriate recordings in the view.
2. Select IED > Available Recordings in IED > Read Selected Recordings in IED
To read all recordings, select IED > Available Recordings in IED > Read All.
Manual trig
Manual Trig is used to activate a specified IED to trigger true recordings. A notification is
displayed, once the manual trig of recording is complete. The generated recordings are then
available for upload. This feature can be useful during system verification.
To trig manually:
� Select IED > Execute Manual Trig.
� Click the Execute Manual Trig toolbar button.
� Right-click the view and select Execute Manual Trig from the shortcut menu.
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Clearing LEDs
Clear LEDs switches off the LEDs for a specified IED. This is used to reset the status LEDs.
To clear LEDs, select IED > Clear LEDs.
Template editor
The Template Editor is a tool for editing templates used by the Disturbance Handling tool. Its
purpose is to encapsulate the complexity in a template. It is also possible to get a block
preview of the disturbance document.
The Template Editor has two main functions:
� Creating a new Template.
� Editing an existing Template.
To start the Template Editor
� Select Customize > Template Editor.
� Right-click the Recordings view and select Template Editor from the shortcut menu.
For more information about the Template editor, refer to Structuring report manually.
Settings
Settings opens the Disturbance Handling - Settings dialog. You need at least medium user
rights to perform to operation. For more information on configuring recordings, refer to
Defining settings.
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Copying
Copy copies the selected text objects.
Processing uploaded recordings
You can open and process the recordings in the Recordings pane.
You can list the available recordings by selecting Read All or Read Selected Recordings by
right-clicking Available Recordings in the IED pane (refer to Reading available recordings from
IED). The Read All command reads all the recordings in the IED and saves them to the
recordings database. You can see how many recordings have been uploaded in the
Disturbance Handling. You can confirm the uploaded recording list, which shows all the
recordings stored in the database for certain IED. The read recordings are presented in the
Recordings view.
When there are recordings available, you can right-click the Recordings pane and perform the
following operations by right-clicking the recording:
� Create Report creates a report of the recording. Refer to Creating report and
Structuring report manually for creating a template for the report.
� Select Row highlights a single row for selection.
� Select All Rows highlights all the rows for selection.
� Refresh List refreshes the list.
� Template Editor opens the Template Editor tool for creating new templates for the
disturbance reports. For more information on Template Editor, refer to Structuring
report manually.
� Open With enables you to choose which program or tool is used for processing the
recordings.
� Delete Selected Recording removes the selected recording from the disturbance
database. You need at least medium user rights to perform the operation.
� Export Selected Recording exports a selected recording to the chosen location. You
need at least medium user rights to perform to the operation.
� Import Selected Recording retrieves the disturbances for example from a disc
source. You need at least medium user rights to perform the operation.
� Settings opens the Disturbance Handling - Settings dialog. You need at least medium
user rights to perform the operation. For more information on configuring recordings,
refer to Defining settings.
� Copy copies the selected text objects.
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Importing and exporting recordings
To retrieving disturbances, for example, from a disc source, you can import the recordings to
the Disturbance Handling tool.
To import recordings:
1. Right-click somewhere in the Recordings pane and select Import Recordings from the
shortcut menu to open the Open dialog.
2. Select the correct file to be imported. The file format for the recordings file is
COMTRADE (.cfg). When you select the .cfg file, the files related to the specific .cfg file
are imported automatically as well.
3. Click Open to import the files. When the files are imported successfully, the recordings
are shown in the Recordings pane.
To export recordings, right-click a selected recording in the Recordings view and select
Export Selected Recording from the shortcut menu and specify the saving directory for the
exported file.
Arranging columns
You can arrange the columns in a certain order for you to have the most often used
information first.
To arrange the columns:
� Rearrange the column by dragging the column header to a new place over the other
column headers.
� Undo the rearranging by selecting somewhere in the view and Undo Layout Change.
� Save the new column order settings by selecting somewhere in the view and select
Save Layout Changes.
Creating report
The Disturbance Handling manages and benefits the disturbance recordings. The report
templates can be created manually with Template Editor and the reports automatically with
Report Viewer. To be able to create a report, you need a template that specifies the report
structure, included modules and their settings.
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To create a report automatically, right-click the recording on the Recordings pane and select
Create Report on the left pane. Choose a template for the report and click OK. If you do not
want to use the default template, select another template and click OK to generate the
report. Refer to Defining settings for selecting template.
Each report is based on a template file that describes the report output. With the Template
Editor it is possible to create and manipulate template files on a higher level, refer to
Structuring report manually.
The template is build from one or several report modules. A report module can be for
example a time diagram, a vector diagram or some other dynamically created visual module.
The new modules can be created and added to the system without re-compilation of the
report framework.
Report viewer
With the report viewer it is possible to display the reports generated from the COMTRADE
data and a template file. The report can be printed or saved as a PDF document. To examine
the report more in detail it is possible to zoom in and out.
With the Report Viewer it is easy and efficient to handle the templates. You can also get a
block preview of the document.
To create report:
1. Select appropriate recordings in the view.
2. Click the Create Report toolbar button.
Saving PDF document
It is possible to save a report as a PDF document.
To export the report:
1. Select File > Export > PDF Document. To open the Export dialog.
2. Specify the destination directory and name the file.
3. Click OK.
Analyzing recordings with alternative tool
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It is possible to open and view the recordings with an alternative tool, for example, an
analysis tool.
To open a recording:
1. Right-click a recording in the Recordings pane and select Open With to open the
Browse dialog.
2. Select a tool to view the recording, for example REVAL, WinEve or WordPad.
3. Click OK to open the specified tool and view the recording.
Defining settings
You can edit the settings of the Disturbance Handling by clicking a certain IED and selecting
Customize > DH Settings or by right-clicking the IED and selecting DH Settings from the
shortcut menu. The Disturbance Handling - Settings dialog is shown.
To edit the layout of the displayed information, select one of the items from the list on the
left side of the Disturbance Handling - Settings dialog:
� By selecting Create Report, you can change template or set the e-mail information,
for example, which SMTP server is used and define the recipients.
� By selecting Recording List, you can define the information visible for the user in the
Recordings pane.
� By selecting IED Recording List, you can define the information visible for the user in
Available Recordings in the pane.
You can save the changes by clicking Apply or OK. Clicking Reset sets the last saved values.
Structuring report manually
The reports are generated automatically by the report framework in the background of the
Report Viewer. Each report is based on a template file that describes the report output. The
template file structure follows factually the XML standard and it is created or modified with
the Template Editor tool.
Template Editor is a tool to create and modify the XML based template files. Template editor
is divided to three different views: an object tree window, a property editor and a layout
window.
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� The object tree on the left displays all the nodes in the template structure. It also
makes it possible to edit the nodes.
� The property editor is mainly meant for editing property values as well as adding and
deleting nodes.
� The layout window is meant for previewing the template. It is possible to move and
align the components by dragging.
For more information on using Template Editor, refer to the Template Editor User Manual. The
templates created with Template Editor are used in Report Viewer. For more information on
handling the reports, refer to Creating report.
Time diagram
The time diagram is a graphical module that displays either the analogue or binary channels.
The diagrams can display one graph per channel or a whole channel group in the same graph.
The module can be configured to show the total recording overview or a diagram for a
specific disturbance, for example the first detected disturbance, A channel group can for
example include currents with all the ampere unit channels or voltages with all the voltage
unit channels.
When displaying the overview graph, both the RMS and the pure sample values are shown in
the analogue channels. When displaying a diagram from the disturbance, only the sample
values are shown. The beginning of the RMS graph is not shown, because the RMS value
calculations need a sample to calculate the current RMS value. Therefore, displaying the
graph starts from the first calculated RMS value.
Vector diagram
The vector diagram is a graphical module that displays RMS and angle values in a vector
diagram. Each vector in the diagram does have a corresponding row in the description table
where the exact data for the vector is displayed (RMS value, angle, channel name and so on).
The magnitude circle is always indicating the largest RMS value, even if the largest value is
equal to zero.
The module supports multiple channels, and therefore the diagram might be quite
unreadable. The vector description table is added below the diagram to display each of the
vector's RMS value and angle.
The calculation of the RMS value requires at least one period to be able to calculate the RMS
value and its angle. The time window below the diagram is used to display the starting time
and the ending time in milliseconds.
Template
The template is build from one or more report modules. A report module could be a time
diagram, vector diagram or other visual modules created dynamically. New modules can
therefore be created and added to the system without re-compilation of the report
framework. Some modules need calculation modules to function, those must be added to the
templates as well.
The report includes the following elements:
� Document
� Header
� Pages
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� Calcmodules
� Reportobject
Header
The header report module is a graphical module that presents data from the COMTRADE
header file (COMTRADE files with extension hdr) in an appropriate way. Four different
graphical modules are available in this version. See the Template [link] Reference Manual for
details about template settings.
Calculation modules
A calculation module is a nonvisible part of the report. It gathers all the important
information to the report in the background.
Signal Matrix
Starting Signal Matrix
Mapping analog inputs
Mapping binary inputs
Mapping binary outputs
Mapping GOOSE receive
Printing
Exporting to Microsoft Excel
Writing configuration to IED
Reading configuration from IED
Signal Matrix is used to map the input and output signals of the existing functions to the
physical input/output (IO) channels and/or LEDs of the target IED. Signal Matrix contains one
row per signal for the software functions that are presently configured in the IED, and one
column per possible input/output channel according to the target hardware configuration.
Signal Matrix contains the following matrices for the different signals:
� Binary Inputs display the configured binary input modules and LEDs.
� Binary Outputs display the configured binary output modules and LEDs
� Analog Inputs display the analog input modules.
� Goose Receiver
The Object Properties window shows the parameters for the functions, signals, hardware
modules and channels according to the currently selected objects. Most of the properties are
read only, however, some properties can be configured.
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Starting Signal Matrix
To start Signal Matrix, right-click an IED in the PCM 600 object tree and select Signal Matrix
from the shortcut menu or select Tools > Signal Matrix. The Signal Matrix window opens on
the center of the PCM 600 program window.
A picture showing the selected type of IED is displayed in the top left corner of the Signal
Matrix. The various hardware modules are displayed as column headers in the right side of
the IED picture. Each hardware module header can contain images displaying the IO channel
layout. Then also contain information on the module type, the slot ID (position within the
hardware rack) and an identification number for the rear panel connections. The various
software functions are displayed as row headers below the IED picture.
A matrix consist of cells with different colors:
� White cells are available for configuration.
� Light red cells are not available for configuration. Function or signal slot is not valid or
different grip is already using it.
� Light blue cells are available for configuration, but the corresponding function or signal
is already in use in the current grid. If the blue cell is configured, the previously used
configuration slot is automatically removed.
Mapping analog inputs
The Analog Inputs matrix manages the mapping of virtual analog input signals (VAIn) to the
physical analog input channels on the target IED. The Analog Inputs sheet displays the VAIn
signals for the existing software functions configured for the IED as rows, and the possible
physical inputs as columns according to the target hardware configuration.
A VAIn signal is mapped to a physical analog input by typing an X in the appropriate cell of
the analog inputs matrix. Pressing either ENTER or clicking another cell confirms the
mapping. X can also be inserted in the cell by clicking the left mouse button. Deleting the X
from a cell in the matrix removes the mapping for the associated signal (row). Pressing either
ENTER or right-clicking the appropriate cell confirms the deletion. Typing an X in a different
channel (column) on the same signal (row) changes the mapping, that is, the previous X is
removed. After configuration, the channel column is colored light blue, to inform that the
column is in use.
Non-equipped channels in the hardware configuration are displayed with a channel number,
but with a blank transformer type. The corresponding cells are colored light red to inform that
cells cannot be configured.
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Example
If a connectivity package provides only 1-phase VAIn signal, subject to the above rules,
any VAIn signal can be mapped to any analog channel on any available hardware module.
Each analog input channel refers to a certain transformer type:
� Current transformer for protection (CT)
� Voltage transformer type (VT)
� Voltage transformer for measuring (MT)
Signal Matrix helps you to produce a valid signal mapping. Non-configurable cells are colored
light red.
Mapping binary inputs
Mapping input signal to channels
The Binary Inputs matrix manages the mapping of virtual input signals (VBIn) to the physical
input channels on the target IED. The physical input channels are the binary input channels
and LED channels. The Binary Inputs sheet displays the VBIn signals for the existing software
functions configured for the IED as rows, and the possible physical inputs as columns
according to the target hardware configuration. The Binary Inputs matrix shows only those
functions that contain single-point indication input signals. A double point signal is
represented as two single-point signals.
A VBIn signal is mapped to an input by typing an X in the appropriate cell of the Binary
Inputs matrix. Pressing either ENTER or clicking another cell confirms the mapping. An X can
also be inserted in the cell by clicking the left mouse button. Deleting the X from a cell in the
matrix removes the mapping for the associated signal (row). Pressing either ENTER or right-
clicking the appropriate cell confirms the deletion. Typing an X in a different channel (column)
on the same signal (row) changes the mapping, that is, the previous X is removed. After
configuration, the channel column is colored light blue to inform that the column is in use.
Mapping input signal to LED channel
Several different VAIn signals can be mapped to the same physical analog input channel, but one VAIn
signal can be mapped only to one physical analog input channel.
Mapping a VAIn current signal to a voltage transformer analog channel, or mapping a VAIn voltage signal
to a current transformer analog channel is not allowed.
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Several different VBIn signals can be mapped to the same physical binary input channel, but one VBIn
signal can be mapped only to one physical binary input channel.
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Signal Matrix displays the LED channels both in the Binary Inputs sheet and in the Binary
Outputs sheet. This means that both VBIn and VBOut signals can be mapped to the LED
channels. If you map some already mapped signal, the previous mapping is automatically
deleted. A cell colored light blue informs that the cell is already mapped. If the previous
mapping is in another signal matrix, a message for this effect is displayed. A cell colored light
red informs that the cell is already in use in another signal matrix.
If you attempt to map one LED channel to more than one signal, the most recent mapping is
used and the previous mapping is deleted.
Error channels
In the Binary Inputs matrix there are several modules displayed containing just one channel.
These channels are binary input error channels, but they are physically in other hardware
modules, for example, in the Binary Output and Analog Input modules. These binary input
error channels contain information on the state of the associated physical hardware module.
Mapping binary outputs
The Binary Outputs matrix works similarly to the Binary Inputs matrix. The Binary Outputs
matrix manages the mapping of virtual output signals (VBOut) to physical output channels on
the target IED. The physical output channels are the binary output channels and LED
channels. The Binary Outputs sheet displays the VBOut signals for the existing software
functions configured for the IED as rows, and the possible physical outputs according to the
target hardware configuration as columns.
A VBOut signal is mapped to an output by typing an X in the appropriate cell of the Binary
Outputs Signal matrix. Pressing either ENTER or clicking another cell confirms the mapping. X
can also be inserted in the cell by clicking the left mouse button. Deleting the X from a cell in
the matrix removes the mapping for the associated signal (row). Pressing either ENTER or
right-clicking the appropriate cell confirms the deletion. Typing an X in a different signal (row)
on the same channel (column) changes the mapping, that is, the previous X is removed. After
configuration, the channel column is colored light blue to inform that the column is in use.
Output signal to channel mapping
Refer to Mapping binary inputs.
Output signal to led mapping
One VBIn/VBOut signal can be mapped to several different LED channels, but one LED channel can be
mapped only to one signal (either VBIn or VBOut).
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One physical binary output channel can be mapped to only one VBOut signal, but several different
physical binary output channels can be mapped to one VBOut signal.
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Refer to Mapping binary inputs.
Block channel
The Binary output module has two zero channels defined. One is the binary input error
channel, which is displayed in the Binary Inputs sheet and the other is the binary output
block channel. The remaining channels of the binary output module are the normal binary
output channels.
Mapping GOOSE receive
The Goose Receive matrix manages the mapping of horizontal GOOSE Receive subscriptions
between IEDs. The picture of the GOOSE logical device is displayed on the top left corner of
the Signal Matrix.
The header of the Goose Receive sheet consists of three rows:
� The first row shows the GOOSE Receive logical device (IEDName + LDInst).
� The second row shows the GOOSE Receive logical node (Prefix + LnClass + LnInst).
� The third row shows the GOOSE Receive data object (DO + DA).
Mapping VCOM signals to GOOSE Receive data object attributes
A GOOSE virtual signal (VCOM) is mapped to a GOOSE Receive data object attribute by
typing an X in the appropriate cell of the Goose Receive matrix. Pressing either ENTER or
clicking another cell confirms the mapping. X can also be inserted in the cell by clicking the
left mouse button. Deleting the X from a cell in the matrix removes the mapping for the
associated signal (row). Pressing either ENTER or right-clicking the appropriate cell confirms
the deletion. Typing an X in a different channel (column) on the same signal (row) changes
the mapping, that is, the previous X is removed. After configuration, the channel column is
colored light blue to inform that the column is in use.
Printing
To print the configuration that is currently displayed in Signal Matrix:
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Several different VCOM signals can map to the same GOOSE Receive data object attribute, but one VCOM
signal can be mapped only to one GOOSE Receive data object attribute.
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� Select File > Print or
� Click the Print toolbar button.
In the Print dialog box, select the wanted options and click OK.
To examine the generated print document before printing it:
� Select Select File > Print Preview or
� Click the Print Preview toolbar button.
Exporting to Microsoft Excel
To export the configuration from Signal Matrix to Microsoft Excel:
� Select Reports > Export To Excel File or
� Click the Export To Excel File toolbar button.
Save the Excel file that contains the exported events. The exported file is automatically
launched, if the computer can open the XLS files.
Writing configuration to IED
To write the configuration from Signal Matrix to IED:
� Select IED > Write Configuration To IED or
� Click the Write to IED toolbar button.
Reading configuration from IED
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Before writing a new configuration, write the current PCM 600 configuration to IED by using Application
Configuration Tool.
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To read the configuration from IED to Signal Matrix:
� Select IED > Read Configuration From IED or
� Click the Read From IED toolbar button.
Graphical Display Editor
Starting Graphical Display Editor
Closing Graphical Display Editor
Graphical Display Editor toolbar
Reading display information from IED
Creating display pages
Printing display page
Saving display pages
Writing display information to IED
Graphical Display Editor is a tool for configuring the graphical display of an IED.
The graphical display consists of one or more pages.
A display page contains the drawing area where the actual graphical configuration is made.
A display is configured by dragging preconfigured symbols from a library onto the drawing
area. The directed link tool can be used to draw connections between symbols.
There are two grids available in Graphical Display Editor:
� A large grid based on a 28 x 28 pixel grid. This normal grid is used for symbols.
� A smaller grid based on a 6 x 12 pixel grid. This grid is used when positioning caption
text or measurement symbols.
The maximum size of the large display page is 240 (W) x 320 (H) pixels. This size means that
there are eight full grid columns and eleven full grid rows visible in the display page. With
snap to grid enabled, no standard symbols can be positioned in the remaining display page
space, as they would then overlap the boundaries of the display page.
Symbol palettes
A symbol palette contains all of the symbols supported by Graphical Display Editor.
There are two symbol palettes supported in Graphical Display Editor. The IEC symbol palette
is the default palette. The ANSI symbol palette is mainly intended to be used in the U.S.
market.
Before writing a new configuration, read the current IED configuration to PCM 600 by using Application
Configuration Tool.
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Every symbol type has a corresponding representation in both the ANSI and the IEC symbol
palettes.
Indication only symbols
An isolator or a breaker may be displayed with an indication only symbol. An indication only
object is not controllable. The position of an indication only object is dynamically updated on
the display. However, an indication only object cannot be selected for control on the IED
display. Indication only symbols can be configured the same way as the other symbols. The
SortIdx property, which controls the order in which an object is selected on the display, is not
available on an indication only object. Refer also Creating single-line diagram.
Starting Graphical Display Editor
To start Graphical Display Editor:
1. Right-click an IED in the PCM 600 object tree.
2. Select Graphical Display Editor from the shortcut menu.
Alternatively, start Graphical Display Editor by selecting Tools > Graphical Display Editor.
The Graphical Display Editor window is displayed in the center of the PCM 600 program
window.
Closing Graphical Display Editor
To close Graphical Display Editor:
1. Right-click the Graphical Display Editor tab above the Symbol Library.
2. Select Close from the shortcut menu.
Alternatively, close the Graphical Display Editor by clicking the close button at the upper right
side of the window.
If you try to quit the tool before saving the changes, the program asks whether you want to
save the changes.
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Graphical Display Editor toolbar
Toolbar button
Function
Read display configuration from the IED, refer to Reading display information
from IED.
Write the display configuration from the Graphical Display Editor to the IED,
refer to Writing display information to IED.
Add display pages, refer to Adding display pages.
Remove display pages, refer to Removing display pages.
The Select function selects and moves symbols, refer to Selecting symbols
and links and Moving symbols.
The Pan function moves the display page. For more information about the Pan
tool, refer to Panning and zooming.
The Show Grid function displays or hides the grid in the display page.
With Snap to Grid function enabled, a symbol is positioned with its top left
corner at the intersection of the nearest grid lines. For more information about
the Snap to Grid function, refer to Creating single-line diagram.
The Zoom function zooms in and out of the current diagram. For more
information about the Zoom tool, refer to Panning and zooming.
The Directed Link function inserts a link, that is connection between two links.
The Directed Link tool activates symbol ports, that is the possible connection
points on a symbol. Clicking first on the source port and then on the
destination port draws the link. For more information about the Directed Link
tool, refer to Creating single-line diagram.
The Rotate Left function rotates a symbol 90 degrees to the left.
The Rotate Right function rotates a symbol 90 degrees to the right.
Undo the latest action, refer to Adding display pages.
Redo the latest undo, refer to Adding display pages.
Print the current display page, refer to Printing display page.
Displays the preview of the current display page before printing, refer to
Printing display page.
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Reading display information from IED
To read the display configuration from IED:
� Select IED > Read Display Configuration from IED or
� Click the Read Display Configuration from IED toolbar button or
� Press CTRL+U.
It is required to confirm an action before it is carried out, because the action overwrites the
existing display configuration of Graphical Display Editor.
You can use the read function, if you belong to a user category which is authorized to online
access for IED. Refer to Modifying existing user category.
Creating display pages
Adding display pages
Removing display pages
Creating single-line diagram
Connecting dynamic symbols
Selecting symbols and links
Moving symbols
Modifying symbol properties
Deleting, cutting, copying and pasting
Undoing and redoing
Panning and zooming
Start Graphical Display Editor as described in Starting Graphical Display Editor .
You can modify the graphical display configuration, if you belong to a user category which has
the read/write access to the Graphical Display Editor configuration. Refer to Modifying
existing user category.
You can use the read function, if you belong to a user category which is authorized to online
access to IED
The first time Graphical Display Editor is started on an unconfigured IED, there are no display
pages. To create a display page, start with Adding display pages.
If display configuration is already available in IED, it is possible to read the configuration from
IED. Refer to Reading display information from IED
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Adding display pages
To add a display page:
� Select Graphical Display Editor > Add Display Page or
� Click the Add Display Page toolbar button.
A new tab by the name of the new display page is visible in Graphical Display Editor.
Removing display pages
To remove display page:
� Select Graphical Display Editor > Display Page > Remove or
� Click the Remove Display Page toolbar button
When removing a display page, the content is also removed. It is not possible to undo a
display page removal. Therefore, the action is required to confirm before it is carried out.
Creating single-line diagram
To draw a single-line diagram:
1. Add a new display page as described in Adding display pages.
2. Select the wanted symbol library via the combo box at the top of Graphical Display
Editor. The default symbol library is IEC. Ensure that the symbol library palette window
displays symbols.
3. Ensure that the Snap to grid and Show grid functions are enabled. This is the default
and recommended setting when designing a single-line diagram or a measurement
page. Enable and disable these functions through the Snap to Grid and Show Grid
buttons or select corresponding menu items from the Graphical Display Editor menu.
4. Place the primary equipment on the single-line diagram in approximately the wanted
position.
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5. Consider the necessary connections. As a general rule, wherever a connection needs to
be made at a right angle, a junction symbol should be placed on the diagram. For
example, a junction symbol should be placed at the “T” intersection between the two
busbar isolators and the circuit breaker in a typical double busbar feeder.
6. Connect the symbols where necessary using the Directed Link tool.
1. Activate the Directed Link tool by clicking the Directed Link button or selecting
Graphical Display Editor > Directed Link. The connection ports of all the
symbols are activated.
2. Select the wanted source port by clicking it.
3. Select the wanted target port by clicking it.
4. A line is automatically drawn between the two ports.
Once a directed link has been used to connect symbols, the link follows the symbol if it
is moved to a new position. Refer to Moving symbols.
7. When the connections are complete, the Directed Link tool can be deactivated by:
� Clicking the Directed Link button again
� Selecting Graphical Display Editor > Directed Link
� Right-clicking
� Activating the Select or Pan tools by
� clicking the Select toolbar button or
� clicking the Pan toolbar button or
� selecting corresponding menu items from the Graphical Display Editor
menu
� Press ESC.
8. Select the IED from the PCM 600 Plant Structure and then select View > Object
Properties or click the Object Properties toolbar button. Refer to Modifying symbol
properties.
9. Connect dynamic symbols to their source data as described in Connecting dynamic
symbols.
10. Configure the sort order of controllable objects. The sort order defines the order in
which the controllable objects are selected when the Select button is pressed on the
IED. The sort order is set via the SortIdx property. The first symbol to be selected
should be set with a SortIdx of the Object Properties window.
Connecting dynamic symbols
Connect the dynamic symbols to their source data by right-clicking the symbol. A dialog box
It is not necessary to “electrically” connect all the symbols by using the Directed Link tool. If a
symbol already appears to be connected, it is not necessary to explicitly create a directed link.
It is recommended that a single-line diagram should be designed to fit within the available eleven grid
rows and eight grid columns. The remaining space to the right and bottom of the grid can only be used if
the Snap to Grid function is disabled, which is not recommended.
In general, all lines pass through the middle of a grid square, and symbols fill an entire grid square.
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containing a list of appropriate signals for this symbol is displayed. The AttrGroup Id property
in the property grid is updated to reflect the new configuration.
Selecting symbols and links
To select a symbol or a link:
1. Activate the Select tool by
� Clicking the Select toolbar button or
� Selecting Graphical Display Editor > Select
2. Click a symbol or a link. The selection turns grey.
To select multiple symbols and links, press CTRL while selecting symbols or links.
To select multiple neighboring symbols and links:
1. Click the left mouse button while moving the mouse.
2. Release the mouse in the appropriate place. All symbols and links are selected that
located inside the rectangular area.
To select all symbols and links on the actual display page:
� Select Edit > Select All or
� Press CTRL + A
Moving symbols
To move a symbol:
1. Select a symbol to be moved. Refer to Selecting symbols and links.
2. Drag the symbol to the wanted position.
Symbols must remain completely within the boundaries of the display page. If a symbol is
dragged to a position beyond the boundaries of the display page, it is automatically returned
to its last position when the mouse button is released. Existing links are also moved with their
connected symbols.
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Modifying symbol properties
To view the Object Properties window, select View > Object Properties or click the
corresponding toolbar button.
When clicking a symbol, caption or measurement object on the display page, the contents of
the object is updated in the Object Properties window. Symbol properties can vary depending
on the selected object.
Deleting, cutting, copying and pasting
Use the Delete command to delete the selected symbols and links:
� Select Edit > Delete or
� Press DELETE
Use the Cut command to delete the selected symbols and links and move them to the
clipboard:
� Select Edit > Cut or
� Click the Cut toolbar buttonr or
� Press CTRL+X
Use the Copy command to copy the selected symbols and links to the clipboard:
� Select Edit > Copy or
� Click the Copy toolbar button or
� Press CTRL+C
Use the Paste command to paste the earlier cut or copied symbols and links from the
clipboard:
� Select Edit > Copy or
� Click the Copy toolbar button or
� Press CTRL+C
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Undoing and redoing
To undo the last action:
� Select Edit > Undo or
� Click the Undo toolbar button
To redo the latest undo:
� Select Edit > Redo or
� Click the Redo toolbar button
You can undo the last 100 actions. The undo and redo commands can only performed in the
same display page as the original action. It is not possible to use the undo command while
removing or adding pages.
Panning and zooming
To zoom in and out of the current diagram:
� Select the zoom level directly from the toolbar button itself or
� Select Graphical Display Editor > Zoom and select the zoom level or
� Use the Zoom tool:
� Click the Zoom toolbar button to activate the Zoom tool. When the Zoom tool is
activated, the pointer changes to a magnifying glass when the mouse is moved
over the current diagram.
� Zoom in and out via the mouse.
� To zoom into the current diagram, click the left mouse button while the
Zoom tool is active.
� To zoom out of the current diagram, click the right mouse button while the
Zoom tool is active.
To deactivate the Zoom tool:
� Click the Zoom button again or
� Press ESC.
To pan the current diagram:
1. Select Graphical Display Editor > Pan or click the Pan toolbar button to activate the
Pan tool. When the Pan tool is activated, the pointer changes to a hand when the
mouse is moved over the current diagram.
2. Click and drag the diagram using the left mouse button.
To return the current diagram to the original position, double-click the diagram while the Pan
tool is active.
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To deactivate the Pan tool:
� Click the Pan button again or
� Click the Select button or
� Press ESC.
Printing display page
To print a display pager:
� Select File > Print or
� Click the Print toolbar button or
� Press CTRL+P
In the Print dialog box, select the wanted options and click OK.
To examine the generated print document before printing it:
� Select File > Print Preview or
� Click the Print Preview toolbar button.
� Press CTRL+SHIFT+P
Click the Print toolbar button to print.
Saving display pages
To save contents of all display pages:
� Select File > Save or
� Click the Save toolbar button or
� Press CTRL+S
Writing display information to IED
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To write the display configuration to IED:
� Select IED > Write Display Configuration to IED or
� Click the Write Display Configuration to IED toolbar button or
� Press CTRL+D
It is required to confirm an action before it is carried out, because the action overwrites the
existing display configuration of IED. The writing operation can take a few minutes.
Depending on the version of the installed connectivity package, the write operation progress
displayed in a progress dialog.
Modem Dial-up
IEC 61850-based dial-up
SPA-based dial-up
PCM 600 provides two kinds of dial-up services for the remote communication with an IED:
� IEC 61850-based dial-up services
� SPA-based dial-up services
IEC 61850-based dial-up
Before connecting to the remote mode, configure the Connection Type and Connection
Configuration parameters. To open the Object Properties window, right-click the voltage
level in the plant structure and select Properties from the shortcut menu. In the Object
Properties window:
� Set the Connection Type to Dialup.
� Click Connection Configuration to create a RAS dial-up connection. A Connection
Information dialog box is displayed where the following functions are available:
� Click the New button to create a new RAS dial-up connection. The New
Connection Wizard guides you through the creation process.
� Click the Modify button to modify an existing connection.
� Click the Remove button to remove a connection from the Connection list in the
Connection Information dialog box.
� Click OK after selecting the connection name from the Connection list in the
Connection Information dialog box. The selected connection name is reflected in
the Connecting dialog box when connecting to the Voltage Level.
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Connecting dial-up
To make a dial-up connection:
1. Right-click the voltage level in the Plant Structure.
2. Select Connect from the shortcut menu.
A Connectingdialog box is displayed. The name of the connection is displayed in the title bar
of the dialog box. After the connection is established, the connection status can be seen in
the PCM 600 tool message.
Disconnecting dial-up
To disconnect the dial-up connection:
1. Right-click the voltage level in the Plant Structure.
2. Select Disconnect from the shortcut menu.
The connection status can be seen in the PCM 600 tool message.
SPA-based dial-up
Before connecting to the remote mode, configure the Connection Type and Modem
Configuration parameters. To open the Object Properties window, right-click the voltage
level in the plant structure and select Properties from the shortcut menu. In the Object
Properties window:
� Set the Connection Type to Dialup.
� Click Modem Configuration to start the SPA communication wizard which guides you
through the configuration of parameters required for establishing a SPA-based dial-up
connection.
Connecting dial-up
To make a dial-up connection:
1. Right-click the voltage level in the Plant Structure.
2. Select Connect from the shortcut menu.
A Connectingdialog box is displayed. The name of the connection is displayed in the title bar
of the dialog box. After the connection is established, the connection status can be seen in
the PCM 600 tool message.
Disconnecting dial-up
To disconnect the dial-up connection:
1. Right-click the voltage level in the Plant Structure.
2. Select Disconnect from the shortcut menu.
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The connection status can be seen in the PCM 600 tool message.
Signal Monitoring
Starting Signal Monitoring
Closing Signal Monitoring
Online monitoring
Manual refresh
Switching views
Filtering signals
Printing
Exporting to Microsoft Excel
Forcing
Signal Monitoring is a tool for visualizing all configured signals of an IED.
The Signal Monitoring tool consists of:
� List View which is an overview of all the signals
� One or more tabbed pages where each tabbed page contains a set of signals displayed
with a seven segment graphical LED and/or binary LED display.
Starting Signal Monitoring
To start Signal Monitoring:
1. Right-click an IED in the PCM 600 object tree.
2. Select Signal Monitoring from the shortcut menu.
Alternatively, start Signal Monitoring by selecting Tools > Signal Monitoring.
Closing Signal Monitoring
To close Signal Monitoring:
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1. Right-click the Signal Monitoring tab at the top of the Signal Monitoring window.
2. Select Close from the shortcut menu.
Alternatively, close the Signal Monitoring by clicking the close button at the upper right side
of the window.
Online monitoring
To start continuous online monitoring:
� Click the Continuous Reading toolbar button or
� Select IED > Toggle Continuous Reading.
The values displayed are refreshed automatically when new values are received. Meanwhile,
it is possible to freely switch to other tools without having to stop the monitoring process.
To stop continuous online monitoring:
� Click again the Continuous Reading toolbar button again or
� Select againIED > Toggle Continuous Reading.
The last received values remain when online monitoring stops.
Manual refresh
To force a synchronous value refresh of signal monitoring:
� Click the Read Latest Values from IED toolbar button or
� Select IED > Read Latest Values from IED
PCM 600 freezes until the values or time-out events are received. Meanwhile, it is not
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The menus are available only if the corresponding IED is connected to PCM 600 with the proper IED
communication properties configured.
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The menus are available only if the corresponding IED is connected to PCM 600 with the proper IED
communication properties configured.
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possible to switch to other processes in PCM 600.
Switching views
Switch to another view in the Signal Monitoring tool by clicking the tab at the top of the
Signal Monitoring view.
Filtering signals
To filter the monitored signals:
� Switch to a specific graphical tab view or
� Apply a filter to the List View tabbed page.
To apply a filter to the List View:
1. Select the List View tab.
2. Click the Filter On/Off toolbar button or select Signal Monitoring > Filter On/Off to
enable filtering.
3. Select the wanted combination of filter criteria on the filter bar displayed under the
header row.
Printing
To print the last retrieved values:
� Select File > Print or
� Click the Print toolbar button or
� Press CTRL+P
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The number of tabbed pages available depends on the configuration of IED.
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In the Print dialog box, select the wanted options and click OK.
To examine the generated print document before printing it:
� Select File > Print Preview or
� Click the Print Preview toolbar button or
� Press CTRL+SHIFT+P
Exporting to Microsoft Excel
To export the configuration from Signal Monitoring to Microsoft Excel:
� Select Reports > Export To Excel File or
� Click the Export To Excel File toolbar button.
Save the Excel file that contains the exported events. The exported file is automatically
launched, if the computer can open the XLS files.
Forcing
Depending on your access rights and IED capabilities, Forcing Mode is accessible in Frame
Menu. Select IED > Forcing Session on the List View tab.
If IED successfully enters in forcing mode, the Forcing Value Edit button is displayed on the
toolbar. Click the Forcing Value Edit toolbar button.
Signals that can be forced are displayed with the different background color in the List View
tab. You can perform the following operations:
� Edit an analog signal by double-clicking the signal cell, typing a new value and then
pressing ENTER.
� Edit a digital signal by selecting a different signal state from the available drop-down
menu.
� If both analog and digital signal is already in the state that should be forced, right-click
and select Force Signal Value from the shortcut menu.
� Remove a forcing flag by right-clicking an edited value select UnForce Signal Value
from the shortcut menu.
The print layout is shown in the List View format.
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� Assign the same command for several signals by holding down the left mouse button
while moving the mouse in the grid. Depending on the selected signals, it is possible to:
� Force all selected signals into their current state
� Force all selected digital signals into true or false state
� Force all analog signals to 0
� Unforce all selected forced signals
Every re-edited value is highlighted. After completing the edition phase:
� Force or Unforce the selected and edited values by clicking the Acknowledge and
Send toolbar button.
� Ignore the changes made since the Forcing Value Edit toolbar button was last
selected by clicking the Cancel toolbar button.
Monitoring Tool refresh automatically all its values and forced signals in the IED remains
highlighted.
To stop the forcing or unforcing signals, select IED > Forcing Session.
Event Viewer
Starting Event Viewer
Closing Event Viewer
Event Viewer data columns
Sorting event data
Filtering event data
Reading newest events from IED
Selecting period type
Moving to another period
Clearing event buffers in IED
Deleting events in datastore
Printing events
Exporting events to other programs
Event viewer options
Event Viewer displays the actual events stored in the IED. These events can be sorted and
filtered for easier examination or they can be printed or exported to a file. All uploaded
events from the IED are stored in a dedicated database called Events datastore.
If the signals are still forced in the IED after a Forcing Session, they are highlighted. Release the signals
by using the UnForce Signal Value command.
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Starting Event Viewer
To start Event Viewer:
1. Right-click an IED in the PCM 600 object tree.
2. Select Event Viewer from the shortcut menu.
Alternatively, start Event Viewer by selecting Tools > Event Viewer.
The Event Viewer window is displayed in the center of the PCM 600 program window.
All events are listed in Event Viewer in a table. Refer to Event Viewer data columns . The
default order is by descending date and time, that is, the newest events are displayed at top
of the list. The order can be modified. Refer to Sorting event data .
When Event Viewer is started, it first tries to read and display the actual events stored in the
IED. Depending on the capabilities of the IED and the corresponding Connectivity Package,
new events are either automatically added to the tabular display or collected and displayed
by Event Viewer on a regular basis.
Closing Event Viewer
To close Event Viewer:
1. Right-click the Event Viewer tab at the top of the Event Viewer window.
2. Select Close from the shortcut menu.
Alternatively, close the Event Viewer by clicking the close button at the upper right side of the
window.
Event Viewer data columns
The following table explains the meaning of the columns in the Event Viewer window.
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Column Meaning
Flag One (optional) character showing the status of the event as follows:
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Sorting event data
The default order of the events is by descending date and time, that is, the newest events are
shown at the top of the list.
To sort the event data differently, click the column header of the column to be sorted. The
data is sorted in ascending order of the column values which is indicated by an upwards
triangle on the right side of the column name. To sort in descending order, click the same
column header again. The descending order is indicated by a downwards triangle on the right
side of the column name. Clicking the same column header a third time the sort order
[empty] Valid event (default)
? Event status is unknown
T Event is not time-synchronized
M Event value has been manually altered (for example by manual data entry)
Type One (optional) character showing the status of the event as follows:
[empty] Event type is unknown
P Process event (default)
S System event
T Test event
Date&Time The date and time (including milliseconds) of the event.
The format can be selected in Regional Options of the Windows Control
Panel.
Signal
name
The name of the signal that generated the event.
Value The actual value of the signal at the time the event was generated. The
value displayed in this column is usually empty for binary signals. Their
current value is displayed only in the Status column. For analog signals a
numeric value (integer or floating point) is usually displayed together with
the unit text. It can also be an empty value.
Status The text representation of the signal's status at the time the event was
generated.
Additional
info
An optional IED-specific (signal) information text (for example function
block name). It can be empty for some IED types.
Note that some of these columns can be hidden because all their values are either empty or equal to a
default value (for example all values of the Type column are process events).
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changes back to ascending.
The Date & Time column can also be sorted by selecting Event Viewer > Show newest
events on top/on bottom or by clicking the Show newest events on top/on bottom
toolbar button. If the event list is already sorted by date and time, the order is reversed by
the command.
The actual sort order is stored when closing Event Viewer and the same sort order is held
when Event Viewer is opened the next time.
Filtering event data
Filtering allows reducing the amount of the displayed event data to a wanted subset.
To filter event data:
� Select Event Viewer > Filter On/Off or
� Click the Filter On/Off toolbar button.
A filter bar is displayed below the column headers consisting of a drop-down list box for each
column with the column values as menu items.
Select a value from the drop-down list box of the wanted column, to display only those
events, which have that specific value. To specify more detailed filter conditions, select
Custom filter. A dialog box Custom Filter for Event List Column is displayed where detailed
conditions for example showing values inside a certain range; or combining two conditions
with an or-condition or an and-condition, can be specified. Click OK to apply the filtering
conditions.
Filters can be used on more than one column which causes the filter conditions to be
combined over these columns.
To turn off a filter condition on a specific column select No filter from the column's drop-
down list box.
To turn off all filters:
� Select Event Viewer > Filter On/Off again or
� Click the Filter On/Off toolbar button again.
The filter bar below the column headers disappears.
The actual filter settings are stored when closing Event Viewer and the same filter settings
are held when opening Event Viewer next time.
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Reading newest events from IED
To update the event data with the newest events from the IED:
� Select IED > Read newest events from IED or
� Click the Read newest events from IED toolbar button.
Selecting period type
Event Viewer displays event data only for a selected time period to reduce the amount of
displayed data which also improves performance, and to allow easier retrieval of wanted
events. The default time period is one day.
To select a period type:
� Select Event Viewer > Select period type and select the wanted period type from
the submenu or
� Select the wanted period type directly from the Events of period drop-down combo box.
Period type Unlimited allows displaying of all events for the IED irrespective of period length
boundaries. For all other period types, the period boundaries are lengthened by 5 minutes at
the beginning and at the end of the period to have the possibility to easily detect also the
events near the period boundaries. For example, if the actual selected period type is one day,
the events that happened shortly before or after midnight are displayed as well.
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Note that depending on the capabilities of the IED and the corresponding Connectivity Package new
events are either automatically added to the tabular display or collected and displayed by Event Viewer on
a regular basis. The command Read newest events from IED is therefore only useful if the waiting
time until the next automatic update seems to be too long. New events (if any) are only added to the
display if the actual time period is displayed, that is, the user has not moved to a different time period
(Refer to Moving to another period ).
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Note that when selecting period types with a long period length, for example Unlimited, Month or Week,
loading events takes a considerable amount of time depending on the number of events generated by the
IED. In case an IED generates a lot of events, it can be true also for period type Day or even shorter
period types.
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The actual period type is stored when closing Event Viewer and the same period type is held
when Event Viewer is opened the next time.
Moving to another period
To move to the event data of another time period, select one of the following commands in
the Event Viewer menu or click one of the corresponding toolbar buttons:
� Go to first period Moves to the oldest available event data of the IED.
� Go to previous period
� Go to next period
� Go to last period Moves to the newest available event data of the IED.
� Go to specific period Specify the date for which the events of the IED are to be
displayed. In case the selected period type is less than one day, the wanted hour can
be selected as well. Exit the dialog box by clicking OK.
After selecting one of the commands, Event Viewer displays the events of the selected period.
These menu commands and toolbar buttons are enabled only if there is at least one event
whose date and time are outside the boundaries of the selected period. Furthermore, all
these commands and toolbar buttons are always disabled if period type Unlimited has been
selected. Refer to Selecting period type .
Clearing event buffers in IED
To clear all internal event buffers of an IED:
� Select IED > Clear IED event buffer(s) or
� Click the Clear IED event buffer(s) toolbar button.
Confirm the clearing by clicking the Yes button.
This command is enabled only if the IED and its corresponding Connectivity Package support
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Note that when selecting period types with a long period length, for example Unlimited, Month or Week,
loading events takes a considerable amount of time depending on the number of events generated by the
IED. In case an IED generates a lot of events, it can be true also for period type Day or even shorter
period types.
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this feature, and the current PCM 600 user has access rights to clear the IED event buffers.
Refer to the PCM 600 user management settings Modifying existing user category.
Deleting events in datastore
To delete all uploaded events from the IED that are stored in the Events datastore:
� Select Event Viewer > Delete events in datastore or
� Click the Delete events in datastore toolbar button.
Confirm the deleting by clicking the Yes button.
Depending on the number of already uploaded events from the IED including the events from
earlier times using Event Viewer, deleting can take a considerable amount of time. This
command is only enabled if the current PCM 600 user has access rights to delete events from
Events Datastore. Refer to PCM 600 user management settings Modifying existing user
category.
Printing events
To print the events that are currently displayed in Event Viewer:
� Select File > Print or
� Click the Print toolbar button or
� Press CTRL+P
In the Print dialog box, select the wanted options and click OK.
To examine the generated print document before printing it:
� Select File > Print Preview or
Note that this command only deletes all events in the IED but not the already uploaded events that are
stored in the Events datastore in PCM 600. Use Deleting events in datastore for this purpose.
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Note that this command does not delete the events that are currently stored in the internal event buffer
(s) of the IED. Use Clearing event buffers in IED for this purpose.
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� Click the Print Preview toolbar button or
� Press CTRL+SHIFT+P
Use the Zoom functionality to check how many pages there are and how exactly the pages
will be printed. Click OK to print.
The Print and Print Preview functions are disabled, if no events are currently shown in the
Event Viewer display or if the default printer is not defined.
Exporting events to other programs
To copy the currently displayed events in Event Viewer to the clipboard:
� Select Edit > Copy or
� Click the Copy toolbar button or
� Press CTRL+C
To add the events to another program, for example to Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Word:
1. Start a program.
2. Open an existing document by selecting File > Open, if you want to add the events to
it, or create a new document by selecting File > New.
3. Select Edit > Paste or click the Paste toolbar button
To export currently displayed events in Event Viewer, directly to Microsoft Excel:
� Select Reports > Export To Excel File or
� Click the Export To Excel File toolbar button.
Save the Excel file that contains the exported events. The exported file is automatically
launched, if the computer can open the XLS files.
All exporting functions are disabled, if no events are currently displayed in the Event Viewer
tabular display.
Event viewer options
To view or modify the Event Viewer options:
� Select Event Viewer > Options or
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� Click the Options toolbar button
The following options can be modified:
� Select the default value Show actual IED events only or Show historic and actual
IED events. Historic events are read earlier from IED and they are no more stored in
the IED event buffers.
� Modify Interval used for reading new events from IED. The number of seconds is
only relevant for IEDs, who's corresponding IED Connectivity Package does not support
spontaneous notification about new events in IED.
� Modify the scope for which the current settings of sort options, column filter settings,
period type, and read interval are stored, e.g. identically for all IEDs (default),
differently per substation, differently per bay, differently per IED type, or differently for
each IED.
Reporting
Modifying header
Reporting is used by tools for viewing, saving, and printing of the reports. Reports are opened
in the report viewer, which normally provides zooming and navigating functions.
Modifying header
The reporting and printing system makes it possible to change the company logo in the
header of the page and the company name in the footer of the page of the printed report.
The height and width of the image should be relatively small not to interfere with the layout
of the report. The height of the image should be less than 2.5 cm or one inch.
To change the logo:
1. Copy the company logo image file, which must be a .jpg file, to [PCM 600 installation
path]\bin\Tools directory and rename it COMPANY.jpg.
2. Create a new text file, called COMPANY.txt, with Notepad text editor and store it in the
same directory.
3. Open the COMPANY.txt file and add the company name to the first line of the
document.
4. Save the file with Unicode encoding.
5. Restart PCM 600.
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