9.1 EXECUTIVE UMMARY - …guammarines.s3.amazonaws.com/static/SEIS/Chapter 9. References... · GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. ... Prepared by ICF International

Guam and CNMI Military Relocation

(2012 Roadmap Adjustments) SEIS Final July 2015

9-1

CHAPTER 9

REFERENCES CITED

9.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

DoD. 2011. Programmatic Agreement Among the Department of Defense, the Advisory Council on

Historic Preservation, the Guam State Historic Preservation Officer, and the Commonwealth of the

Northern Mariana Islands State Historic Preservation Officer Regarding the Military Relocation to the

Islands of Guam and Tinian. March 9.

DON. 2010. Final Environmental Impact Statement. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation - Relocating

Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task

Force. Joint Guam Program Office. July.

DON. 2011. Letter to the Governor of Guam from the Office of the Under Secretary of the Navy.

February 7.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013.

9.2 CHAPTER 1





DON and Department of the Army. 2010. Record of Decision for Guam and CNMI Military Relocation.

September.





February 7.


9.3 CHAPTER 2

SPAWAR Pacific. 2009. Electromagnetic Radiation (Non-Ionizing) Hazards and High Frequency

Antenna Clearance Study of the Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Guam and

Anderson (sic) Air Force Base Barrigada Parcels for the Guam Joint Military Master Plan. Technical

Memo prepared for Commander, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Ser

H42BOSK/277. 33 pages. November 3, 2009.

Department of the Air Force. 2012. Planning for Adjusted Laydown on Guam. Memorandum for

Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Energy, Installations and Environment. June 5.







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February 7.

DON. 2012. Planning for Adjusted Laydown on Guam. Memorandum for Assistant Secretary of the Navy

for Energy, Installations and Environment. July 30.

Headquarters Marine Corps. 2012. Guiding Principles for the Planning and Establishment of Marine

Corps Base Guam. Memorandum for Under Secretary of the Navy. July 5.


Nelson, D.K. 2008. Wildlife Fire Management Plan for Navy Lands, Guam. Prepared by U.S. Forest

Service, Region 5, Fire and Aviation Management, Vallejo, CA for Commander, Navy Region

Marianas, Guam. September 30.

9.4 CHAPTER 3

9.4.1 Geological and Soil Resources

NOAA. 2014. Ocean & Coastal Resource Management in Guam. Guam’s Coastal Program. Retrieved

from http://coastalmanagement.noaa.gov/mystate/guam.html. February 24.

Taborosi, D. 2006. Karst Inventory of Guam, Mariana Islands. WERI Technical Report No. 112. August.

Tracey, Joshua I., Jr., Schlanger, Seymour O., Stark, John T., Doan, David B., May, Harold G. 1964.

General Geology of Guam. Geology and Hydrology of Guam, Mariana Islands. Geological Survey

Professional Paper 403-A. U.S. Government Printing Office.

9.4.2 Water Resources

NOAA. 2014. Ocean & Coastal Resource Management in Guam. Guam’s Coastal Program. Retrieved

from http://coastalmanagement.noaa.gov/mystate/guam.html. February 24.

USEPA. 2012. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System General Permit for Discharges from

Construction Activities. http://www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/cgp2012_finalpermit.pdf. February.

9.4.3 Air Quality

GPA. 2012. Environmental Strategic Planning. October 26.

USEPA. 1995. Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, Fifth Edition. Office of Air Quality

Planning and Standards, Office of Air and Radiation. January.

USEPA. 2007. AMS/EPA Regulatory Model - AERMOD Components. January.

USEPA. 2010. Transportation Conformity Guidance for Quantitative Hot-spot Analyses in PM2.5 and

PM10 Nonattainment and Maintenance Areas. Transportation and Regional Programs Division,

Office of Transportation and Air Quality. EPA-420-B-10-040. December.

USEPA. 2012. National Ambient Air Quality Standards: Air and Radiation.

http://www.epa.gov/air/criteria.html. January.

9.4.4 Noise

Army. 2007. Environmental Protection and Enhancement. Army Regulation 200-1. December 13.

Army. 2013. Operational Noise Assessment, Proposed Guam Live-Fire Training Range Complex.

Operational Noise Consultation No. WS.0012964.2-13. Prepared by the Army Institute of Public

Health, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD for NAVFAC Pacific, Environmental Planning Division,

Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, HI. June 26.

http://coastalmanagement.noaa.gov/mystate/guam.html.%20February%2024



9-3

Czech and Kester. 2008. Final Aircraft Noise Study for Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, WR 08-01.

August.

Federal Interagency Committee on Urban Noise. 1980. Guidelines for Considering Noise in Land Use

Planning and Control. Washington, DC. June.

GDPW. 2009. Guam Department of Public Works. Traffic Noise Abatement Policy. March 18, 2009.

Marine Corps. 2005. Memorandum from Assistant Deputy Commandant, Installations and Logistics

(Facilities), Headquarters United States Marine Corps. Subject: Ground Training Noise Guidance for

Marine Corps Installations. June 29.

U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine. 2009. Operational Noise Consultation

NO. 52-ON-0BVU Operational Noise Contours Proposed Range Development Guam and Tinian.

July.

U.S. Department of Transportation. 2006. FHWA Highway Construction Noise Handbook. Available at:

http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/noise/handbook/index.htm. Last updated December 16, 2008.

Accessed April 3, 2009.

9.4.5 Airspace

FAA. 2006. FAA Order 1050.1E, Change 1. Environmental Impacts: Policies and Procedures. Available

at: http://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/order/energy_orders/1050-1E.pdf. Accessed on

March 20, 2006.

FAA. 2012. FAA Joint Order 7400.2J. Procedures for Handling Airspace Matters. Available at:

http://www.faa.gov/documentlibrary/media/Order/AIR.pdf. Accessed on February 9, 2012.

9.4.6 Land and Submerged Land Use

GBSP. 2009. North and Central Guam Land Use Plan. Prepared by ICF International Plan Rite and

Sablan Environmental. Prepared for GBSP. March.

GBSP 2013. Geographic Information System files prepared by GBSP regarding land use. January.

Guam Land Use Commission. 2008. (Interim) Zoning Map, Dos Amantes Planning Area. Guam

Department of Land Management Resolution 2008-01. February 28.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2010. Final Environmental Impact Statement Guam and CNMI Military Relocation,

Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile

Defense Task Force. July 2010.


NAVFAC Pacific. 2013a. Mariana Islands Training and Testing Activities Draft Environmental Impact

Statement/Overseas Environmental Impact Statement. September.

Squire, James and Susan Smith. 1977. Anglers’ Guide to United States Pacific Coast Marine Fish, Fishing

Grounds & Facilities. Funded by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National marine

Fisheries Service. November.

9.4.7 Recreational Resources

GCMP. 2011. Guam Coastal Management Plan Section 309 Assessment and Strategy Guam Bureau of

Statistics and Plans. August.

SCORP. 2006. Guam Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan Update. Guam Department of Parks and

Recreation.

http://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/order/energy_orders/1050-1E.pdf



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9.4.8 Terrestrial Biological Resources

AAFB. 2008. Basewide Vegetation Survey, Mapping, and Report at Andersen Air Force Base, Guam

(and associated GIS database files). 36th Wing, AAFB, Guam. August.

Air Force and USFWS. 1994. Cooperative Agreement between the U.S. Air Force and the U.S. Fish and

Wildlife Service for the Establishment and Management of the Guam National Wildlife Refuge,

Guam. March.





Clements, R., N.S. Sodhi, M. Schilthuizen, and P.K.L. Ng. 2006. Limestone karsts of Southeast Asia:

Imperiled arks of biodiversity. BioScience 56:733-742.

DON. 2013. Biological Assessment for the Re-Initiation of Consultation from the Proposed Military

Relocation to Guam Fiscal Years 2010-2015. Prepared by Naval Facilities Engineering Command

Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI. April 2.

DON and USFWS. 1994. Cooperative Agreement between the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife

Service for the Establishment and Management of the Guam National Wildlife Refuge, Guam.

March.

GDAWR. 2006. Guam Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Department of Agriculture,

Guam. November 7.

JRM. 2013. Final Joint Region Marianas Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan. Prepared for

Commander Joint Region Marianas, Guam by HDR, Hagåtña, Guam. December.

NAVFAC Marianas. 2010a. Haputo Ecological Reserve Area General Management Plan, Naval Base

Guam. Prepared for NAVFAC Marianas by SWCA Environmental Consultants, Hagåtña, Guam.

August 30.

NAVFAC Marianas. 2010b. Orote Peninsula Ecological Reserve Area General Management Plan, Naval

Base Guam. Prepared for NAVFAC Marianas by SWCA Environmental Consultants, Hagåtña,

Guam. August 30.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2010a. Natural Resource Survey Report in Support of the Environmental Impact

Statement for the Marine Corps Relocation Initiative to Various Locations on Guam, Final. Pearl

Harbor, HI.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2010b. Final Biological Assessment, Potential Effects on USFWS-listed Species from

Guam and Tinian Military Relocation: Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier

Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. Honolulu, HI. January.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2013a. Biological Surveys - Report 1, Various Locations on Guam in Support of the

Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap

Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared for Joint Guam Program

Office, Washington, DC by TEC-AECOM Pacific Joint Venture, Honolulu, HI. April.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2013b. Biological Surveys - Report 2, Various Locations on Guam in Support of the




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NAVFAC Pacific. 2013c. Wetland Mapping – Report 1, Various Locations on Guam in Support of the




NAVFAC Pacific. 2013d. Wetland Mapping – Report 2, Various Locations on Guam in Support of the




Tang, J.W., X.T. Lü, J.X. Yin, and J.F. Qi. 2011. Diversity, composition and physical structure of tropical

forest over limestone in Xishuangbanna, south-west China. Journal of Tropical Forest Science

23:425-433.

USFS. 2006. Guam Vegetation Mapping. 3rd Edition. Pacific Southwest Region, Forest Health

Protection, McClellan, CA. October.

USFWS. 2004a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the

Mariana Fruit Bat and Guam Micronesian Kingfisher on Guam and Mariana Crow on Guam and in

the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands; Final Rule. Federal Register 69:62944-62990.

USFWS. 2004b. Application of the “Destruction or Adverse Modification” Standard under Section

7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act. Memorandum from Marshall Jones, Acting Director,

Washington, DC to Regional Directors, Regions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7. FWS/AES/DCHRS/019634.

December 9.

USFWS. 2006a. Informal Section 7 Consultation for the Beddown of Training and Support Initiatives at

Northwest Field, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Consultation #1-2-2006-I-281. Pacific Islands

Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. May 19.

USFWS. 2006b. Biological Opinion on the Establishment and Operation of an Intelligence, Surveillance,

Reconnaissance, and Strike Capability Project on Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. October 3.

USFWS. 2009a. Draft Revised Recovery Plan for the Mariana Fruit Bat or Fanihi (Pteropus mariannus

mariannus). Portland, OR.

USFWS. 2009b. Ko’ko’ or Guam Rail (Gallirallus owstoni): 5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation.

Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. July 29.

USFWS. 2009c. Guam National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan. Guam NWR, Yigo,

Guam. September.

USFWS. 2010a. Biological Opinion for the Joint Guam Program Office Relocation of the U.S. Marine

Corps from Okinawa to Guam and Associated Activities on Guam and Tinian. Pacific Islands Fish

and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. September 8.

USFWS. 2010b. GIS data for Mariana Crow, Guam Rail, Guam Micronesian Kingfisher, and Serianthes

Recovery Habitat. Personal communication from H. Herod, Section 7 Biologist, Pacific Islands

Office, Honolulu, HI to C. Cobb, Sr. Natural Resources Specialist, NAVFAC Pacific, Honolulu, HI.

January.



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USFWS. 2010c. General Provisions; Revised List of Migratory Birds; Final Rule. Federal Register

75:9282-9314.

USFWS. 2012a. Species Assessment and Listing Priority Assignment Form: Emballonura semicaudata

ssp. rotensis, Pacific Sheath-tailed Bat. Pacific Region, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office,

Honolulu, HI. April 15.

USFWS. 2012b. Species Assessment and Listing Priority Assignment Form: Vagrans egistina, Mariana

Wandering Butterfly. Pacific Region, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. April

15.

USFWS. 2013a. Endangered Species: Improving ESA Implementation – Listing Workplan.

http://www.fws.gov/endangered/improving_ESA/listing_workplan.html. Last updated June 19,

accessed July 1.

USFWS. 2013b. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Native Species That are

Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Resubmitted

Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions; Notice of Review. Federal Register

78:70104-70162.

USFWS. 2013c. Endangered Species Glossary.

http://www.fws.gov/midwest/endangered/glossary/index.html. Last updated November 13, 2013;

accessed February 12, 2014.

USFWS. 2014a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Endangered Status for 21

Species and Proposed Threatened Status for 2 Species in Guam and the Commonwealth of the

Northern Mariana Islands; Proposed Rule. Federal Register 79:59364-59413.

USFWS. 2014b. Property Record for Ritidian Unit, Guam National Wildlife Refuge. Provided by the

Chief of Division of Realty, USFWS. December 4.

9.4.9 Marine Biological Resources

Burdick, D. 2012. Detailed comments on the revised list of coral species proposed for listing as

threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act. Guam Bureau of Statistics and Plans.

August.

Burdick, D. 2013. Comments on the revised list of coral species proposed for listing as threatened or

endangered under the Endangered Species Act. Comment ID NOAA-NMFS-2010-0036-0778.

http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2010-0036-0778. Accessed on April

4, 2013.

DON. 2005. Marine Resources Assessment for the Marianas Operating Area. Final Report. Prepared for

Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet, Pearl Harbor, HI. August.


Guam. November 7.

GovGuam. 2009. Endangered Species Regulation No. 9. Department of Agriculture, Mangilau, Guam.

November 6.



NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May.



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NMFS. 2002. Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Essential Fish Habitat (EFH); Final Rule. Federal

Register 67:2343-2383.

NMFS. 2004. Essential Fish Habitat Consultation Guidance, Version 1.1.

http://www.habitat.noaa.gov/pdf/efhconsultationguidancev1_1.pdf. Last updated April 2004.

Accessed June 2014.

NMFS. 2012a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Notice of 12-Month Finding on a

Petition to List the Bumphead Parrotfish as Threatened or Endangered under the Endangered Species

Act (ESA). Federal Register 77:66799-66818.

NMFS. 2012b. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Proposed Listing Determinations for 82

Reef-Building Coral Species; Proposed Reclassification of Acropora palmata and Acropora

cervicornis from Threatened to Endangered. Federal Register 77:73220-73262.

NMFS. 2013a Bumphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum).

http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/fish/bumpheadparrotfish.htm. Last updated February 27.

Accessed March 1, 2013.

NMFS. 2013b. Humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus).

http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/fish/humpheadwrasse.htm. Last updated February 28. Accessed

March 1, 2013.

NMFS. 2014a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Threatened and Endangered Status for

Distinct Population Segments of Scalloped Hammerhead Sharks; Final Rule. Federal Register

79:38214-38242.

NMFS. 2014b. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Notice of 12-Month Finding on a

Petition to List the Humphead Wrasse as Threatened or Endangered under the Endangered Species

Act; Notice of 12-Month Finding and Availability of a Status review Report. Federal Register

79:57875-57887.

NMFS. 2014c. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Final Listing Determinations on Proposal

to List 66 Reef-Building Coral Species and to Reclassify Elkhorn and Staghorn Corals. Federal

Register 79:53852-54123.

NOAA. 2009. Coral Reef Habitat Assessment for U.S. Marine Protected Areas: U.S. Territory of Guam.

National Ocean Service, Management and Budget Office, Special Projects. February.

Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. 2009. Fishery Ecosystem Plan for the Mariana

Archipelago. Honolulu, HI. September 24.

9.4.10 Cultural Resources

Aaron, J. 2011. Regional Cold War History for Department of Defense Installations in Guam and the

Northern Mariana Islands. Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program. July.

ACHP. 2004. Program Comment for Wherry and Capehart Era Family Housing At Air Force and Navy

Bases. Electronic document, http://www.denix.osd.mil/cr/upload/AF-U.S.N_CW_PC-18NOV04.pdf.

Accessed May 17, 2013.

ACHP. 2006. Program Comment for Cold War Era Unaccompanied Personnel Housing (1946-1974).

Electronic document, http://www.denix.osd.mil/cr/upload/program_comment_DoD-

UPH_18Aug06.pdf. Accessed May 17, 2013.

ACHP. 2007. Meeting the “Reasonable and Good Faith” Identification Standard in Section 106 Review.

Electronic document, http://www.achp.gov/docs/RGFE-Final.pdf. Accessed August 12, 2013.

CEQ. 1997. Considering Cumulative Effects Under the National Environmental Policy Act. January.

http://www.habitat.noaa.gov/pdf/efhconsultationguidancev1_1.pdf.%20Last%20updated%20April%202004

http://www.denix.osd.mil/cr/upload/AF-U.S.N_CW_PC-18NOV04.pdf.%20Accessed%20May%2017

http://www.denix.osd.mil/cr/upload/AF-U.S.N_CW_PC-18NOV04.pdf.%20Accessed%20May%2017

http://www.denix.osd.mil/cr/upload/program_comment_DoD-UPH_18Aug06.pdf

http://www.denix.osd.mil/cr/upload/program_comment_DoD-UPH_18Aug06.pdf

http://www.achp.gov/docs/RGFE-Final.pdf



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CEQ and ACHP. 2013. NEPA and NHPA- A Handbook for Integrating NEPA and Section 106. March.

Dixon, B., T. Rudolph, and I. Nelson. 2013a. Archaeological Surveys and Cultural Resource Studies,

Live-Fire Training Range Complex Naval Munitions Site and Route 15 Alternatives, Territory of

Guam. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Cardno TEC, Inc., Guam. January.

Dixon, B., T. Rudolph, and I. Nelson. 2013b. Archaeological Surveys and Cultural Resource Studies,

Live-Fire Training Range Complex NCTS Finegayan and Northwest Field Alternatives and Main

Cantonment Alternatives, Territory of Guam. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by

Cardno TEC, Inc., Guam. January.

Dixon, B., T. Rudolph, A. Jalandoni, I. Nelson, M. Hroncich-Conner, S. Leary, R. Schaefer, E. Lash, and

M. Todd. 2015a. Draft Report: Proposed Guam and CNMI Military Relocation 2012 Roadmap

Adjustments Supplemental EIS (SEIS) Live-Fire Training Range Complex Footprints, Main

Cantonment, Utilities, Communications, Well Field Alternatives and Access Routes Options Potential

Direct Impact Area In-Fill Cultural Resource Study Narrative. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl

Harbor, HI by Cardno TEC, Inc., Guam.

Dixon, B., T. Rudolph, A. Jalandoni, I. Nelson, M. Hroncich-Conner, S. Leary, R. Schaefer, E. Lash, M.

Todd. 2015b. Draft Report: Proposed Guam and CNMI Military Relocation 2012 Roadmap

Adjustments Supplemental EIS (SEIS) Live-Fire Training Range Complex Surface Danger Zones

(SDZs) Alternatives Potential Indirect Impact Area In-Fill Cultural Resource Study Narrative.

Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Cardno TEC, Inc., Guam.

NPS. 2002. Bulletin 15: How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation. National Park

Service, Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. Revised,

http://www.nps.gov/nr/publications/bulletins/nrb15/. Accessed August, 2013.

9.4.11 Visual Resources

No references cited in this section.

9.4.12 Ground Transportation

DPW. 2008. Commonwealth of Northern Marianas Islands Comprehensive Highway Master Plan.

Prepared by Parsons Brinckerhoff.

FHWA. 1987. NEPA Implementation: Guidance for Preparing and Processing Environmental and Section

(F) Documents. FHWA Technical Advisory T6640.8A.

environment.fhwa.dot.gov/projdev/impta6640.asp. Accessed June 9, 2013. October 30.

FHWA. 2013a. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental

Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS): Traffic Planning, Model Development Report. Prepared by

Parsons Brinckerhoff. April.

FHWA. 2013b. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental

Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS): Traffic Planning, Sketch-Level Analysis of Alternatives -

Preliminary Results. Prepared by Parsons Brinckerhoff. April.

FHWA. 2013c. CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Traffic Operations Report.

Prepared by Parsons Brinckerhoff. September.

FHWA. 2014. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) SEIS Traffic

Operations Report – Supplemental Analyses. Prepared by Parsons Brinckerhoff. August.

GDPW. 2008. 2030 Guam Transportation Plan. Prepared by Parsons Brinckerhoff.

GRTA. 2014. Guam Regional Transit Authority (Aturidat Transpottasion Guahan), Transit Routes &

Schedules. Information available online at: http://grta.guam.gov/.

http://www.nps.gov/nr/publications/bulletins/nrb15/

http://grta.guam.gov/



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Transportation Research Board. 2010. Highway Capacity Manual.

9.4.13 Marine Transportation


PAG. 2013. Jose D. Leon Guerrero Commercial Port of Guam Master Plan Update 2013 Report. Prepared

by Parsons Brinckerhoff. November.

9.4.14 Utilities


9.4.15 Socioeconomics and General Services

Minnesota IMPLAN Group Inc. 2013. Impact Analysis for Planning economic model. Information

available online at:

http://implan.com/V4/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=791&Itemid=116. Accessed

May 30, 2013.

9.4.16 Hazardous Materials and Waste


9.4.17 Public Health and Safety

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 1999. IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to

Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields. Report IEEE Std C95.1, 1999 Edition.

New York, NY: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

OSHA. 2009. Noise and Hearing Conservation. Occupational Safety & Health Administration. United

States Department of Labor.

9.4.18 Environmental Justice and the Protection of Children

CEQ. 1997. Environmental Justice Guidance Under the National Environmental Policy Act. Available at:

http://ceq.hss.doe.gov/nepa/regs/ej/justice.pdf. Accessed July 12, 2013.

DoD. 1995. Strategy on Environmental Justice. March 24.

U.S. Census Bureau. 2010a. Poverty Thresholds.

http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/threshld/index.html. Last updated February 1, 2013.

Accessed February 17, 2013.

U.S. Census Bureau. 2010b. Decennial Census, Guam Summary File. Available online at:

http://www2.census.gov/census_2010/06-Island_Areas_DPSF/Guam/. Accessed February 17, 2013.

USEPA. 1998. Final Guidance for Incorporating Environmental Justice Concerns in EPA’s NEPA

Compliance Analyses.

http://www.epa.gov/compliance/ej/resources/policy/ej_guidance_nepa_epa0498.pdf. Accessed

February 22, 2013.

USEPA. 1999. Final Guidance for Consideration of Environmental Justice in Clean Air Act 309 Reviews.

http://www.epa.gov/compliance/resources/policies/nepa/enviro_justice_309review.pdf. Accessed

February 22, 2013.

USEPA. 2013. Environmental Justice. http://www.epa.gov/compliance/environmentaljustice/index.html.

Last updated February 11, 2013. Accessed February 22, 2013.



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9.5 CHAPTER 4


COMNAV Marianas. 2008. Interim Final Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan for Navy

Lands, Guam. Plan Duration 2009 to 2014. September.

GovGuam. 2008. Draft Guam Hazard Mitigation Plan. Prepared by URS. March 21.

NRCS. 2006. Soil survey area GIS data for the Territory of Guam. Downloaded from the NRCS Soil Data

Mart. Tabular version dated December 31.


Taborosi. 2004. Field Guide to Caves and Karst of Guam. Bess Press.

USACE. 2013. Unified Facilities Criteria; Seismic Design of Buildings 3-310-04. 1 June.

WERI. 2001. GIS Data for Sinkholes and Depressions on Guam.

Young, F.L. 1988. Soil Survey of Territory of Guam. United States Department of Agriculture Soil

Conservation Service. May.


DoD. 2010. DoD Implementation of Storm Water Requirements under Section 438 of the Energy

Independence and Security Act (EISA). Memorandum from the Office of the Under Secretary of

Defense. January 19.

FEMA. 2007. Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map Database, Territory of Guam. September.

GEPA. 1982. Summary Report: Northern Guam Lens Study, Groundwater Management Program,

Aquifer Yield Report. Prepared by Camp Dresser McKee. December.

GEPA. 2001. Guam Water Quality Standards 2001 Revision.

GEPA. 2013a. Formal letter from Guam EPA confirming Guam Wells are now subject solely to the

GWR. December 18.

GEPA. 2013b. Studies determine Guam’s groundwater not under the direct influence of surface water. 13

December.

GovGuam. 1992. Groundwater in Northern Guam: Sustainable Yield and Groundwater Development

Final Engineering Report. Prepared by Barrett Consulting Group, in Association with J. F. Mink.

May.

Horsley Witten Group, Inc. 2006. CNMI and Guam Stormwater Management Manual. Volumes I & II.

Final. October.

Johnson, A.G. 2012. A water-budget model and estimates of groundwater recharge for Guam: U.S.

Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2012-5028. 53 p.

http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2012/5028/.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2008. Guam Water Utility Study Report for Proposed USMC Relocation. Prepared by

Earth Tech and TEC, Inc. Joint Venture. July.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2010a. Comprehensive Construction Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan for the

Guam Military Relocation DPRI Construction Program. September.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2010b. Preliminary Wetland Identification for Various Locations on Guam In Support

of the Guam Military Buildup EIS. Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2012/5028/



9-11

NAVFAC Pacific. 2011. Guam Water Well Testing Study to Support U.S. Marine Corps Relocation to

Guam. April.


NAVFAC Pacific. 2013a. Draft Wetland Mapping - Report 2 Various Locations on Guam in Support of

the Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap

Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. January.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2014. Guam Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Construction Program:

Final Comprehensive Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan.

USEPA. 2009. Technical Guidance on Implementing the Stormwater Runoff Requirements for Federal

Projects under Section 438 of the Energy Independence and Security Act. EPA 841-B-09-001. Office

of Water. December.

USEPA. 2013a. NPDES Permit No.GU0020141.

http://www.epa.gov/region9/water/npdes/pdf/guam/northern-district/2013-04-northern-district-

permit-final.pdf. Accessed on July 24, 2013.

USEPA. 2013b. NPDES Permit No.GU0020087.

http://www.epa.gov/region9/water/npdes/pdf/guam/Agana/2013-04-Agana-permit-final.pdf. Accessed

on July 31, 2013.

USEPA and GEPA. 2009. Guam Northern Watershed Bacteria TMDLs. March.

USFWS. 2010. National Wetlands Inventory GIS Data for Pacific Trust Islands: Guam.

http://www.fws.gov/wetlands/Data/State-Downloads.html. Downloaded October 13, 2012.

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Hunter-Anderson, R.L., G.B. Thompson, and Darlene R. Moore. 2001. Final Report of a Cultural

Resources Survey of Five Navy Guam Land Use Parcels, Territory of Guam. Prepared for

Micronesian Archaeological Research Services (MARS), Barrigada, Guam and International

Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI.

Mason Architects, Inc. and Weitze Research. 2010. Cold War Historic Context and Architectural

Inventory for Naval Base Guam: Main Base, Piti Power Station, Drydock Island and Polaris Point.

Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Mason Architects, Inc. and Weitze Research.



9-22

Olmo, R., T. Mangieri, D. Welch, and T. Dye. 2000. Phase II Archaeological Survey and Detailed

Recording at Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Marianas (COMNAVMARIANAS), Communications

Annex (Formerly Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station, Western Pacific

[NCTAMS WESTPAC]), Territory of Guam, Mariana Islands. Prepared for the NAVFAC Pacific,

Pearl Harbor, HI, by the International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI.

Schilz, A. 1996. Final Report Archaeological Subsurface Testing at the Location of a Suspected World

War II Mass Burial Site, Nimitz Hill, U.S. Naval Activities, Guam. Prepared for the Department of

the Navy, Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command by Ogden Environmental and

Energy Services Co., Inc., Honolulu, HI.

Southeastern Archaeological Research, Inc. (SEARCH). 2013. Advanced Draft Report, Historic

Inventory Survey Andersen Air Force Base, Territory of Guam. Prepared for NAVFAC Marianas.

September.

Tomonari‐Tuggle, M.J., H.D. Tuggle, J. Allen, D.J. Welch, and M.T. Carson. 2007. Archaeological

Assessment Study in Support of the Strategic Forward Basing Initiative, Guam and the

Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Prepared for Department of the Navy, Naval

Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by International Archaeological Research

Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI.

Welch, D. 2010. Archaeological Surveys and Cultural Resources Studies on the Island of Guam in 2007

in Support of the Joint Guam Build‐up Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared for NAVFAC

Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI.

Welch, D.J., J. McNeill, A. Morgan, and S. Yee. 2009. Cultural Resources Synthesis for

COMNAVMARIANAS Lands, Guam. Department of the Navy, Pacific Division, Naval Facilities

Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, HI. Prepared by International Archaeological Research

Institute, Inc. Honolulu, HI.

Yee, S.L., D.J. Welch, and J. Allen. 2004. Archaeological Overview Survey Report for Andersen Air

Force Base, Guam. Prepared for Earth Tech, Inc., Honolulu, and 36 CES/CEVN, Andersen Air Force

Base, Guam by International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI.


Goatlockerguns. 2008a. View from Mount Santa Rosa.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/goatlockerguns/2231664539/in/photostream/. January.

Goatlockerguns. 2008b. View of Andersen Air Force Base from Mount Santa Rosa.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/goatlockerguns/2232449906/in/photostream/. January.


AAFB. 2009. Traffic/ATFP Study for Main Gate Entrance, US Naval Base, Guam. Prepared for DZSP

21. October 26.

FHWA. 2013. CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Traffic Operations Report.

Prepared by Parsons Brinckerhoff. September.


PAG. 2008a. http://www.portofguam.com/stats.htm. Accessed March 5, 2007.

PAG. 2008b. http://www.portofguam.com/stats.htm. Accessed October 16, 2008.

PAG. 2013a. Cargo Statistics and Graphs. http://www.portguam.com/information/financial-

information/cargo-statistics-and-graphs. Accessed February 13, 2013.



9-23

PAG. 2013b. Jose D. Leon Guerrero Commercial Port of Guam Master Plan Update 2013 Report. Final

Report. Prepared by Parsons Brinkerhoff. November.

Saipan Tribune. 2010. Port gets $50M Transferred for Modernization Program. September 25. Accessed

Febraury 25, 2013.

Torres, M. 2012. Port Projects and Priorities in Guam. 99th Annual Association of Pacific Ports

Conference. July 20.

White, J. 2013. Guam Port Authority's Slow Progress Criticized. Pacific Islands Report.

http://pidp.org/pireport/2013/March/03-06-04.htm. Accessed July 31, 2013.

9.5.14 Utilities

DON. 2010. Final Route3 Sewer Capacity Study to Support EIS USMC Relocation. July.

GovGuam. 1992. Groundwater in Northern Guam: Sustainable Yield and Groundwater Development,

Final Engineering Report. Public Utility Agency of Guam. Prepared by Barrett Consulting Group. In

Association with J.F. Mink. May.

GWA. 2010. Potable Water Production Enhancement Plan. June.

GWA. 2011. Publishing the Water Audit Program & Water Loss Control Plan, approved by the

Consolidated Commission on Utilities. August 23.

GWA. 2012. GWA General Manager’s Report.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2003. Water Study, FY03 MCAF (AJJY023103), Replace Off-Base Water Supply

System, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared by Hawaii Pacific Engineers. July 31.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2010. Route 3 Sewer Capacity Study to Support EIS Marine Corps Relocation. July.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. Watershed Reconnaissance Studies for the Potential Site of the Live Fire

Training Range Complex, Guam. April.

USEPA. 2012. Inspection and Sanitary Survey Report for the Guam Waterworks Authority Public Water

System. Prepared by National Enforcement Investigations Center. April 23 – May 4.

USGS 2013a. The Effects of Withdrawals and Drought on Groundwater Availability in the Northern

Guam Lens Aquifer, Guam: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2013-5216.

Prepared by Gingerich, S. B. Prepared in cooperation with the Headquarters, United States Marine

Corps. http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2013/5216/.

USGS. 2013b. Guam Technical Working Group Presentation. Guam Groundwater-Availability Study:

Preliminary Results. May 16.

Hawaii Pacific Engineers. 2003.FY03 Replace Off-Base Water Supply System: Andersen Air Force Base,

Guam. FY03 MCAF (AJJY023103). Pearl Harbor, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command,

Pacific. July.


Captain, N. and Captain Real Estate Group. 2013. (Captain Real Estate). Guam Real Estate News - 2012

Year in Review. http://captainrealestate.com/blog/2013/01/18/guam-real-estate-news-2012-year-in-

review/. Accessed on April 16, 2013.

GBSP. 2012. Guam Statistical Yearbook 2011. Guam: Office of the Governor.

http://www.bsp.guam.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=168:2011-guam-

statistical-yearbook&catid=1. Accessed on December 2012.

http://captainrealestate.com/blog/2013/01/18/guam-real-estate-news-2012-year-in-review/

http://captainrealestate.com/blog/2013/01/18/guam-real-estate-news-2012-year-in-review/



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GBSP. 2013. Data on Military Active duty and Family Members on Guam provided as follow-up to

personal interview.

GCC. 2013. Guam Community College Factbook. Volume 7, Academic Year 2012-2013. Available

online at: http://ifs.guamcc.edu/adminftp/academics/services/aad/aier/factbookvolume7.pdf. Accessed

April 16, 2013.

Guam Department of Public Health and Social Service (GDPHSS) Maternal and Child Health Services.

2007. Title V Block Grant, State Narrative for Guam. Application for 2008, Annual Report for 2006.

October 4, 2007.

General Accounting Office. 2001. Migration From Micronesian Nations Has Had Significant Impact on

Guam, Hawaii, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. GAO-02-40, October.

Guam Department of Chamorro Affairs (GDCA). 2003. Chamorro Heritage; A Sense of Place:

Guidelines, Procedures and Recommendations for Authenticating Chamorro Heritage.

Guam Department of Labor. 2011. Annual Census of Establishments, Summary Tables for March 1986-

2011. Downloadable spreadsheet available at Guam Department of Labor website:

http://www.dol.guam.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=517:ace-history-1986-

2011-sic-classification&catid=109:guam-import-data.

Guam Department of Labor. 2012. Unemployment Historical Table, 1974-2012. Downloadable

spreadsheet available at Guam Department of Labor website: http://www.dol.guam.gov/index.php?

option=com_content&view=article&id=567:unemployment-situation-on-guam-historical-summary-

1974-2012&catid=102:unemployment-reports&Itemid=312.

Guam Visitors Bureau. 2012. FY 2012 Guam Visitor Arrivals. Available online at:

http://www.visitguam.org/docs/research-and-reports/research/visitors-report/fy2012-guam-visitor-

arrivals-oct-2011-sept-2012.pdf.

Guam Visitors Bureau. 2013. Visitor Arrival Summary, November 2013. Available online at:

http://www.guamvisitorsbureau.com/research-and-reports/research. Accessed January 28, 2014.

Hawaii State Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism. 2004. Planning for

Sustainable Tourism, Part IV: Socio-Cultural & Public Input Study, Volume II: Socio-Cultural

Impact, General Population. Available at: http://dbedt.hawaii.gov/visitor/sustainable-tourism-

project/public-input/. Accessed May 31, 2013.

JGPO and NAVFAC Pacific. 2009. Guam Workforce Housing and Material Management. Presentation to

Guam Industry Forum III.

JRM Total Force Manpower. 2013. Powerpoint presentation provided by NAVFAC Pacific.

Matthews, Laura. 2012. Guam Faces Uncertain Future as U.S. Delays Shifting Marines from Okinawa.”

International Business Times. Dated June 12. http://www.ibtimes.com/guam-faces-uncertain-future-

us-delays-shifting-marines-okinawa-702384. Accessed January 8, 2013.

Rogers, R. F. 1995. Destiny’s Landfall: A History of Guam. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press,

Honolulu.

Torre, Sharla. 2011. “Guam’s Largest Workforce Housing Complex Opens: Ukudu Workforce Village

Remains Scalable as Military Buildup Stays Fluid.” Guam Buildup News. Dated September 9.

http://guambuildupnews.com/Real-Estate/Guams-Largest-Workforce-Housing-Complex-Opens-

Ukudu-Workforce-Village-Remains-Scalable-as-Military-Buildup-Stays-Fluid.html. Accessed

January 8, 2013.

UoG. 2012. 2011-2012 Fact Book.

http://dbedt.hawaii.gov/visitor/sustainable-tourism-project/public-input/

http://dbedt.hawaii.gov/visitor/sustainable-tourism-project/public-input/

http://www.ibtimes.com/guam-faces-uncertain-future-us-delays-shifting-marines-okinawa-702384

http://www.ibtimes.com/guam-faces-uncertain-future-us-delays-shifting-marines-okinawa-702384

http://guambuildupnews.com/Real-Estate/Guams-Largest-Workforce-Housing-Complex-Opens-Ukudu-Workforce-Village-Remains-Scalable-as-Military-Buildup-Stays-Fluid.html

http://guambuildupnews.com/Real-Estate/Guams-Largest-Workforce-Housing-Complex-Opens-Ukudu-Workforce-Village-Remains-Scalable-as-Military-Buildup-Stays-Fluid.html



9-25

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2012.Current Employment Statistics, 2009. The Employment Situation:

June, 2009. http://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_10052012.htm. Accessed January 7,

2013.

U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Guam, 10% Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS). Downloadable files

available online at: http://www.census.gov/census2000/guam.html.

U.S. Census Bureau. 2010. Decennial Census, Guam Summary File. Available online at:

http://www2.census.gov/census_2010/06-Island_Areas_DPSF/Guam/.


AAFB. 2007. Hazardous Waste Management Plan, Andersen AFB. Guam. Prepared by ENSR and

AECOM. September 2007.

AAFB. 2008. 36 CES Environmental.

http://www.andersen.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=7038. Last updated January 30, 2007.

Accessed on December 12, 2008.

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2002. Public Health Assessment, Andersen Air Force

Base, Yigo, Guam. January 4.

DON. 2010. Draft Site Management Plan for Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. August 2010.

DRMO Okinawa. 2009. Waste Disposal Database. Accessed February 25, 2009.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2010. Final Environmental Impact Statement Guam and CNMI Military Relocation,




NAVFAC Pacific. 2013a. Hazardous Materials, Hazardous Waste, and Petroleum, Oil, and Lubricants

Technical Memorandum. Marine Corps Relocation, Guam. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation

(2012 Roadmap Adjustments). 100% Final Report. May.


Bureau of Statistics and Plans. 2012a. Guam Statistical Yearbook 2011, Tables 11-06, 12-16, 12-17, 12-

18, and 12-19 Summary of Annual Notifiable Diseases FY 2000 to 2011 (compiled by Guam Office

of Epidemiology and Research, Department of Public Health and Social Services).

Bureau of Statistics and Plans. 2012b. Guam Statistical Yearbook 2011, Tables 12-05 and 12-06 Mental

and Behavior Disorders, FY 2000 to 2011 (compiled by Guam Memorial Hospital).

DON. 2012. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments), Alternatives Analysis,

Pre-Final, December.

Navy and Marine Corps Public Health Center. 2008. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Annual Report 2007,

April.

Naval Center for Combat & Operational Stress Control. 2013. Combat-related PTSD.

http//www.med.navy.mil/sites/nmcsd/nccosc/serviceMembersV2/ptsdTBIDepression. Accessed April

15.


U.S. Census Bureau. 2010a. 2010 Census Brief: Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010. Issued

March 2011. Available online at: http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf.

Accessed February 17, 2013.

http://www.census.gov/census2000/guam.html



9-26

U.S. Census Bureau. 2010b. Decennial Census, Guam Summary File. Available online at:

http://www2.census.gov/census_2010/06-Island_Areas_DPSF/Guam/. Accessed February 17, 2013.

9.6 CHAPTER 5




DON. 2013a. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation 2012 Roadmap Adjustments Live-Fire Training

Range Complex Alternatives Analysis Report Pre-Final June 2013.

DON. 2013b. Guam Live-Fire Training Range Complex Alternatives Analysis Report. Appendix B:

Grading Plans. Pre-Final. Prepared for Joint Guam Program Office, Washington D. C.

GovGuam. 2008. Draft Guam Hazard Mitigation Plan. Government of Guam. Prepared by URS. March

21.

NRCS. 2006. Soil survey area GIS data for the Territory of Guam. Downloaded from the NRCS Soil Data

Mart. Tabular version dated December 31.


NAVFAC Pacific. 2013a. Watershed Reconnaissance Studies for the Potential Site of the Live-Fire


Taborosi. 2004. Field Guide to Caves and Karst of Guam. Bess Press.

USACE. 2013. Unified Facilities Criteria 3-310-04; Seismic Design of Buildings. June 1.

USFS. 2008. Wildland Fire Management Plan for Navy Lands, Guam. Prepared by David K. Nelson,

Wildland Fire Management Consultant for U. S. Forest Service, Region 5, Fire and Aviation

Management. September.


Young, F.L. 1988. Soil Survey of Territory of Guam. United States Department of Agriculture Soil

Conservation Service. May.


Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater

Habitats of the United States. FWS/OBS-79/31. Prepared for U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish

and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services, Washington, DC.

FEMA. 2007. Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map Database, Territory of Guam. September.

GBSP. 2009. Guam Compensatory Mitigation Policy. Available at:

www.bsp.guam.gov/Mitigation%20Policy.pdf. March.

GEPA. 2006. Sediment TMDL, Ugum Watershed, Guam USA. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. and USEPA.

Available at: http://www.epa.gov/waters/tmdldocs/33620_Ugum%20Sediment%20TMDL.pdf.

Accessed on October 16, 2013.


NAVFAC Pacific. 2013a. Watershed Reconnaissance Studies for the Potential Site of the Live Fire




9-27

NAVFAC Pacific. 2013b. Wetland Mapping - Report 1 Various Locations on Guam in Support of the

Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap

Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. January.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2013c. Moorhen Habitat Wetland Restoration Feasibility Study, Camp Covington,

Naval Base Guam. May.



USFS. 2008. Wildland Fire Management Plan for Navy Lands, Guam. Prepared by: David K. Nelson.

September 30.

USFWS. 2010. National Wetlands Inventory GIS data for Pacific Trust Islands: Guam.

http://www.fws.gov/wetlands/Data/ State-Downloads.html. Downloaded October 13, 2012.

USGS. 2003. Hydrologic Resources of Guam. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations

Report 03-4126. Prepared by Gingerich, S. B. Prepared in cooperation with the Water and

Environmental Research Institute (WERI), University of Guam.

http://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri034126/htdocs/wrir03-4126.html.

USGS 2013. The Effects of Withdrawals and Drought on Groundwater Availability in the Northern Guam

Lens Aquifer, Guam: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2013-5216. Prepared

by Gingerich, S. B. Prepared in cooperation with the Headquarters, United States Marine Corps.



9.6.3 Air Quality

USEPA. 2009. Guam Environmental Protection Agency Title V Permit Nos. FO-006 for Marbo station,

May 11, 2009.

9.6.4 Noise





DoD Noise Working Group. 2009. Improving Aviation Noise Planning, Analysis and Public

Communication with Supplemental Metrics - Guide to Using Supplemental Metrics. December.

GBSP. 2010. Guam Demographic Profile Summary File, Guam (Island-wide), Municipality (Village),

Census Designated Place (CDP). December 2012.

http://www.bsp.guam.gov/images/stories/census/2010guamprofile.pdf. Accessed on May 9, 2013.

Marine Corps. 2005. Memorandum from Assistant Deputy Commandant, Installations and Logistics

(Facilities), Headquarters United States Marine Corps. Subject: Ground Training Noise Guidance for

Marine Corps Installations. June 29.


U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine. 2010. Addendum to Operational Noise

Consultation NO. 52-ON-0BVU Operational Noise Contours Proposed Range Development Guam

and Tinian. April.

USEPA. 1978. Protective Noise Levels, Condensed Version of EPA Levels Document. November.



9-28

9.6.5 Airspace

FAA. 2013. Live Fire Training Range Complex Feasibility Assessment. January 31.



GBSP. 2013. Geographic Information System files prepared by GBSP regarding land use. January 2013.

DON. 2010. Final Environmental Impact Statement Guam and CNMI Military Relocation, Relocating


Force. July 2010.






GBSP. 2013. Geographic Information System files prepared by GBSP regarding land use. January 2013.

GCMP. 2011. Guam Coastal Management Plan (GCMP) Section 309 Assessment and Strategy Guam

Bureau of Statistics and Plans. August.

GDAWR. 2014. Boat-based Creel Survey Data, 1982-2011. Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center.

USFWS. 2009. Guam National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan. Region 1, Portland,

OR. September.


AAFB. 2008a. Basewide Vegetation Survey, Mapping, and Report at Andersen Air Force Base, Guam


AAFB. 2008b. Final Mariana Fruit Bat (Pteropus mariannus mariannus) Management Plan for Andersen

Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared for 36 CES, Environmental Flight, AAFB, Guam and Air Force

Center for Engineering and the Environment, Hickam AFB, HI. August.

Army. 2009. Final Environmental Impact Statement, Military Training Activities at Makua Military

Reservation, Hawaii. Volume 1. Prepared for 25th Infantry Division and U.S. Army, Hawaii by U.S.

Army Environmental Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,

Honolulu District, Honolulu, HI. June.

Army. 2013a. Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Construction and Operation of an Infantry

Platoon Battle Course at Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii. Volume 1. Prepared for U.S. Army

Pacific and U.S. Army Garrison-Hawaii by U.S. Army Environmental Command, Aberdeen Proving

Ground, MD. March.

Army. 2013b. Operational Noise Assessment, Proposed Guam Live-Fire Training Range Complex.




Barber, J.R., C.L. Burdett, S.E. Reed, K.A. Warner, C. Formichella, K.R. Crooks, D.M. Theobald, and

K.M. Fristrup. 2011. Anthropogenic noise exposure in protected natural areas: Estimating the scale of

ecological consequences. Landscape Ecology 26:1281-1295.



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Barron, D.G., J.D. Brawn, L.K. Butler, L.M. Romero, and P.J. Weatherhead. 2012. Effects of military

activity on breeding birds. Journal of Wildlife Management 76:911-918.

Best, B.R. and C.E. Davidson. 1981. Inventory and Atlas of the Inland Aquatic Ecosystems of the

Marianas Archipelago. Technical Report 75. University of Guam Marine Laboratory.

BirdLife International. 2013. Guam Rail: Gallirallus owstoni.

http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=2857. Accessed December 8.

Bowles, A.E. 1995. Responses of Wildlife to Noise. Pages 109-156 in R.L. Knight and K.J. Gutzwiller,

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Boyle, S.A. and F.B. Samson. 1985. Effects of nonconsumptive recreation on wildlife: A review. Wildlife

Society Bulletin 13:110-116.

Brindock, K. 2012. Mariana Swiftlet Monitoring, Naval Base Guam. Naval Facilities Engineering

Command, Marianas. October.

Brooke, A. 2008. Mariana Fruit Bat Surveys on Navy Properties, Guam. NAVFAC Marianas,

Environmental, Guam. December.

Brooke, A. and G. Grimm. 2008. Mariana Common Moorhen Surveys on Fena Reservoir, Naval

Munitions Site, Guam (FY 2004-2008). NAVFAC Marianas Environmental, Guam. December.

Calford, M.B., L.Z. Wise, and J.D. Pettigrew. 1995. Audiogram of the grey-headed flying fox, Pteropus

poliocephalus (Megachiroptera: Pteropodidae). Australian Mammalogy 8:309-312.

Campora, C. and S. Lee. 2009. Survey for the Mariana eight spot butterfly, Hypolimnas octucula

mariannensis (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in the Pågat Route 15 area of Yigo Village, Guam. Draft

Summary Report. NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI. August.

COMNAV Marianas. 2001. Final Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan for Navy Lands,

Guam. Plan Duration November 18, 2001 thru November 17, 2006. November.

Dooling, R.J. 1980. Behavior and psychophysics of hearing in birds. Pages 261-288 in A.N. Popper and

R.R. Fay, eds. Comparative Studies of Hearing in Vertebrates. Springer-Verglag, NY.

Duenas, Camacho, and Associates. 1999. Final Mitigation Plan for the Pacific Tree Snail (Partula

radiolata). Prepared for Guam Department of Public Works. October.

Duenas & Associates. 2000. Final Environmental Impact Assessment for the Guam Raceway Park, Lot

No. 7161-Rl, Yigo, Guam. January.

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119:1-75.

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conservation priority. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 11:305-313.

GDAWR. 1998. Survey and Inventory of Non-Game Birds (1460). Job Progress Report for October 1,

1997 to September 30, 1998. Project No. W-1R-6, W-4.

GDAWR. 2000. Monitoring of Guam's Freshwater Fisheries. Job Progress Report for October 1, 1999 to

September 30, 2000. Project No. F-1R-8, F-2.


Guam. November 7.


November 6.



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Guam Department of Agriculture. 2010. Guam Statewide Forest Resource Assessment and Resource

Strategy, 2010-2015. Prepared by Watershed Professionals Network, Philomath, OR for Guam

Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Soil Resources Division, Mangilao, Guam. June 18.

Heffner, R.S., G. Koay, and H.E. Heffner. 2006. Hearing in large (Eidolon helvum) and small

(Cynopterus brachyotis) non-echolocating fruit bats. Hearing Research 221:17-25.

Janeke, D.S. M.A. 2006. Nocturnal Movements and Habitat Use by the Mariana Flying Fox (Pteropus

mariannus mariannus) on Guam. Thesis, The University of Guam, Mangilao.

Jenkins, J.M. 1983. The native forest birds of Guam. Ornithological Monographs 31:1-61.



JRM, NAVFAC Marianas, and AAFB. 2012a. Draft Joint Region Marianas Andersen Air Force Base

Ungulate Management Plan. Prepared by Joint Region Marianas Natural Resources Staff, GlobeTeck

Group, and SWCA. March.

JRM, NAVFAC Marianas, and AAFB. 2012b. Final Summary Report: Noise Study and Demographic

Survey of Mariana Fruit Bats and Mariana Crows, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared by

SWCA Environmental Consultants, Hagåtña, Guam. May 11.

JRM, NAVFAC Marianas, and AAFB. 2012c. Six-Month Survey Work Report: Noise Study and

Demographic Survey of Mariana Fruit Bats, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared by SWCA

Environmental Consultants, Hagåtña, Guam. October 1.

JRM, NAVFAC Marianas, and AAFB. 2012d. Project Activity and Progress Report: October 2, 2012 -

November 9, 2012. Noise Study and Demographic Survey of Mariana Fruit Bats, Andersen Air Force

Base, Guam. Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants, Hagåtña, Guam. November 9.

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and rural areas. Condor 89:175-177.

Koay, G., R.S. Heffner, and H.E. Heffner. 1998. Hearing in a Megachiropteran fruit bat (Rousettus

aegyptiacus). Journal of Comparative Psychology 112:371-382.

Krausman, P.K., M.C. Wallace, C.L. Hayes, and D.W. DeYoung. 1993. The effects of low-altitude

aircraft on mountain sheep heart rate and behavior. U.S. Air Force AL/OE-TR-1993-0184.

Lane, K.A., K.M. Lucas, and J.E. Yack. 2008. Hearing in a diurnal, mute butterfly, Morpho peleides

(Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae). Journal of Comparative Neurology 508:677-686.

Larkin, R.P., L.L. Pater, and D.J. Tazik. 1996. Effects of Military noise on wildlife: a literature review.

USACERL Technical Report 96/21. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering

Research Lab. Champaign, IL. January.

M&E Pacific. 1998. Investigation and Report on Medicinal Plant Species, U.S. Naval Activities, Guam,

Marianas Islands. June 22.

Manci, K.M., D.N. Gladwin, R. Villella, and M.G Cavendish. 1988. Effects of Aircraft Noise and Sonic

Booms on Domestic Animals and Wildlife: A Literature Synthesis. NERC-88/29. U.S. Fish and

Wildlife Service National Ecology Research Center, Ft. Collins, CO.

McGregor, P.K. A.G. Horn, M.L. Leonard, and F. Thomsen. 2013. Anthropogenic Noise and

Conservation. Pages 409-444 in H. Brumm, ed. Animal Noise and Communication. Springer, NY.



9-31

Mildenstein, T. and L.S. Mills. 2013. Mariana Fruit Bat Conservation through Research and Local

Capacity Building. Final Report. Prepared for NAVFAC Marianas and U.S. Marine Corps, Guam by

Wildlife Biology Program, Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, University of

Montana, MT. June.

Moore, P.H. and P. McMakin. 2001. Plants of Guam (I Tinanom Guahan Siha). Portable Extension Office

for Program Literature Exchange (PEOPLE), Publications for Sustainable Extension Efforts on

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Moore, D. and J. Amesbury. 1989. Archaeological Investigations of the Ylig Trench Yona, Guam.

Prepared for Juan Tenorio and Associates. Agana, Guam.

Moore, D.R., R. Hunter-Anderson, J. Amesbury. 1988. Draft Final Report Route 1 Reconstruction (Route

8 to Camp Watkins Road) Archaeological Analysis of the East Agana Area Materials. Prepared for

Tokyo Seikitokyu Joint Venture.

Olmo, R., T. Mangieri, D. Welch, and T. Dye. 2000. Phase II Archaeological Survey and Detailed

Recording at Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Marianas (COMNAVMARIANAS), Communications

Annex (Formerly Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station, Western Pacific

[NCTAMS WESTPAC]), Territory of Guam, Mariana Islands. Prepared for the NAVFAC Pacific,

Pearl Harbor, HI, by the International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI.



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Prasad, U. and D. Moore. 1992. Archaeological Survey Along a Portion of Route 4A: An Addendum to

the Survey of the Limestone Outcrops Southwest of Asanite Bay, Talofofo, Guam. Prepared for

Duenas and Associates. Tamuning, Guam.

Reinman, F. 1995. Final Report Archaeological Survey at the Lower Sasa Fuel Burning Pond U.S. Fleet

and Industrial Supply Center, Guam. Prepared for the Department of the Navy, Pacific Division,

Naval Facilities Engineering Command by Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc.,

Honolulu, HI.

Reinman, F., and R. Nees. 1998. Final Report Archaeological Inventory Survey for the Apra Harbor

Naval Complex, Guam in Conjunction with the Department of Defense Legacy Resource

Management Program, Project No. 0865. Prepared for the Department of the Navy, Pacific Division,

Naval Facilities Engineering Command by Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc.,

Honolulu, HI.

Russell, S. and J. Guerrero. 1991. A Report of Archaeological Survey and Subsurface Testing Undertaken

in Advance of the Talofofo/Windward Hills Water Transmission Line Project, Talofofo, Guam.

Prepared for GMP Associates, Inc., Guam.

Russell, S., M. Fleming, N. Hendricks, and J. Guerrero. 1993. Report of an Archaeological Survey of the

New Public Restroom Facility Project Area In Talofofo Beach Park, Talofofo Bay, Guam. Prepared

for Gemmco Construction Company.

Thomas, M. and S. Price. 1979. Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey of the Asan Flood Control Study

Area Asan, Guam. Prepared for the U.S. Army Engineer Division, Pacific Ocean. Honolulu, Hawaii.

Tuggle, H.D. 1993. Small and Developed Parcel Survey Areas. Pages 35-42 in The Archaeology of Orote

Peninsula: Phase I and II Archaeological Survey of Areas Proposed for Projects to Accommodate

Relocation of Navy Activities from the Philippines to Guam, Mariana Islands. J. James Carucci.

Prepared for Belt Collins and Associates by International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc.,

Honolulu, HI.




Welch, D.J., J. McNeill, A. Morgan, and S. Yee. 2009. Cultural Resources Synthesis for

COMNAVMARIANAS Lands, Guam. Department of the Navy, Pacific Division, Naval Facilities

Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, HI. Prepared by International Archaeological Research

Institute, Inc. Honolulu, HI.

Wells, E., U. Prasad, and R. Hunter-Anderson. 1995. Draft Final Report: Archaeology in the Marine

Drive Corridor From Agana to Agat, Guam. Prepared for the Guam Department of Public Works.

Agana, Guam.

Workman, L. and A. Haun. 1995. Archaeological Inventory Survey and Limited Testing at Explosive

Ordinance Disposal Range and Access Road, Andersen Air Force Base, Yigo Municipality, Territory

of Guam. Paul H. Rosendahl, Ph.D., Inc. Hilo, Hawaii.

Yee, S.L., D.J. Welch, and J. Allen. 2004. Archaeological Overview Survey Report for Andersen Air

Force Base, Guam. Prepared for Earth Tech, Inc., Honolulu, and 36 CES/CEVN, Andersen Air Force

Base, Guam by International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI.



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9.8 CHAPTER 7

California Department of Transportation, USEPA, and FHWA. 2005. Defining Cumulative Impacts,

Guidance for Preparers of Cumulative Impact Assessments. July 27.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007. Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report, Contribution

of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on

Climate Change. Pachauri, R.K. and Reisinger, A. (Eds.). IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. pp 104.

http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_synthesis_re

port.htm.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2013a. Mariana Islands Training and Testing Activities Draft Environmental Impact

Statement/Overseas Environmental Impact Statement. September.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2013b. Environmental Assessment/Overseas Environmental Assessment Mariana

Islands Range Complex Airspace. June.

NAVFAC Pacific. 2013c. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific. May.

USEPA. 2013. Enforcement & Compliance History Online (ECHO). Performance and Trends: ECHO

State Comparative Maps. On the internet at: http://www.epa-

echo.gov/echo/stateperformance/comparative_maps.html.

USGS 2013. The Effects of Withdrawals and Drought on Groundwater Availability in the Northern Guam

Lens Aquifer, Guam: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2013-5216. Prepared

by Gingerich, S. B. Prepared in cooperation with the Headquarters, United States Marine Corps.


9.9 CHAPTER 8

Bureau of Planning. 1978. Guam Comprehensive Development Plan. September.

Bureau of Statistics and Plans. 2008.

DoD. 2000. Commander Navy Region Marianas Instruction 3500.4, Marianas Training Handbook. U.S.

Pacific Command. Territorial Planning Commission. 1966. Territory of Guam Master Plan. January.

DON. 2005. Marine Corps Order P3550.10. Policies and Procedures for Range and Training Area (RTA)

Management. July 7.

DON. 2014. Letter to the General Manager, Consolidated Utility Services, Guam Power Authority from

Naval Facilities Engineering Command Marianas. January 16.

Territorial Planning Commission. 1966. Territory of Guam Master Plan. January.

Territorial Planning Council. 1994. I Tano’-Ta: The Land Use Plan for Guam. Final Land Use Plan.

Prepared by W.B. Flores & Associates/Strategic Planning Group Inc. May.



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