9 Must-Have IT SOP's When Implementing a Regulated Electronic System

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  • 8/19/2019 9 Must-Have IT SOP's When Implementing a Regulated Electronic System

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    9 Must-Have IT SOP's When

    Implementing a Regulated Electronic

    Sstem

    1. System Maintenance SOP

    The system maintenance SOP should describe the controls that you have in place to

    ensure that appropriate maintenance on your system is carried out in a controlled

    way, and on a regular basis. Typically you should look to include a maintenance

    schedule, with links to your Change Control SOP. our System Maintenance SOP

    should describe the system monitoring procedures that you have in place, as well

    as a clear de!nition o" your process "or decommissioning systems. Make sure you

    outline your approach to ensure the integrity o" any data contained within the

    systems.

    #. Physical Security SOP

    Physical security "ocuses on controls that you have in place to secure access to your

    premises. These controls could include things like management o" key cards and

    codes, the management o" your building alarm system and intrusion control etc.

    Physical security should also re"erence the environmental controls in place toprotect your data installations$ such as !re detection and suppression, temperature

    and humidity controls and so on.

    %. &ogical Security SOP

    &ogical security is a key area o" "ocus "or #1 C'( Part 11 environments. This SOP

    should detail how access to the systems are managed, and include links to any

    policies that relate to passwords such as$ password "ormat or ageing, technical

    controls to improve security such as password protected screen savers. Other

    logical security mechanisms that allow you to ensure data traceability and custodyshould also be described in the &ogical Security SOP. 'inally, systems such as )P*s,

    'irewalls and virus protection applications should also be managed through this

    procedure.

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    +. ncident and Problem Management SOP

    This SOP should provide you with a process "or managing any incidents or

    problems that are e-perienced with regulated computeried systems. Typically you

    will need to describe how incidents or problems are recorded, analyed and

    resolved. " you are using a bug management system it would be governed by thisSOP. ou should also look at covering the communication mechanisms that need to

    be in place.

    /. System Change Control SOP

    This is one o" the most important activities when managing regulated systems and

    also one o" the areas that can present the most problems. The system change

    control procedure should be used when changing any component o" a

    computeried system. The change control procedure will typically use a "orm to

    allow the documentation o" the change control. This "orm is also an important

    communication tool. The process should !rst re0uire that the change rationale and

    steps be documented. n impact assessment must then be done to determine

    what else in the system could be impacted. ny revalidation should also be

    documented including any test scripts to be e-ecuted and evidence to produce. t2s

    important to de!ne a roll back path. 'inally the review and approval process both

    pre and post e-ecution should be clearly de!ned.

    3. Con!guration Management SOP

    Con!guration management should govern how regulated systems con!guration

    should be managed and documented. This SOP is used o"ten in con4unction with

    change control. Con!guration changes typically re0uire veri!cation rather than

    revalidation. The con!guration management procedure should discuss how

    con!guration should be documented and how documentation should be versioned

    and maintained. t is also important to de!ne a standard process "or review and

    approval o" con!guration changes. 'or more on Con!guration Management, check

    this out.

    5. 6isaster (ecovery SOP

    7nsuring that data is properly protected and that we are able to recover "rom a

    disaster in a timely and controlled manner is imperative when dealing with

    regulated content and systems. The 6isaster (ecovery SOP should clearly de!ne

    what is considered a disaster and provide an overview o" what should be contained

    within the disaster recovery plan. The plan will typically be a separate document

    http://info.montrium.com/sharepoint-configuration-management-presentationhttp://info.montrium.com/sharepoint-configuration-management-presentationhttp://info.montrium.com/sharepoint-configuration-management-presentationhttp://info.montrium.com/sharepoint-configuration-management-presentation

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    and describe the di8erent systems that "all under the plan, how to bring systems

    up, communication procedures, escalation and prioritiation o" recovery, supplier

    and customer contact in"ormation and the disaster recovery team composition.

    This SOP should also have provisions "or periodic testing o" the disaster recovery

    plan and how this should be documented.

    9. 7lectronic Signature Policy SOP

    #1 C'( Part 11 electronic signatures re0uire that individuals sign a non:repudiation

    "orm attesting to the "act that their electronic signature is a legally binding

    e0uivalent o" their hand written signature. This means that they will need to be

    trained on what an electronic signature is and when it can be applied. This is

    typically de!ned in the electronic signature policy. The policy will also govern the

    non:repudiation "orm and the process o" provisioning electronic signatures.

    ;.