Francesco Canestrari • Manfred N. Parti

Editors

8th RILEM International

Symposium on Testingand Characterization

of Sustainable and Innovative

Bituminous Materials

Springer

Contents

Part I Characterization of Binder-Aggregate Interaction

Development of Failure Master Curve for Asphalt Mastics

Characterization 3

Pouya Teymourpour and Hussain U. Bahia

Semi-automatic Evaluation of the Degree of Bitumen

Coverage on Bitumen-Coated Aggregates 15

Riccardo Lamperti, Claudio Lantieri, Cesare Sangiorgi,Gabriele Bitelli and Andrea Simone

An Advanced Low Temperature Rheological and Fracture Test

Method for Bitumen Purchase Specificationsand Pavement Performance Prediction: 4-mm DSR/ABCD 25

Michael J. Farrar, Sang-Soo Kim, Troy Pauli

and Jean Pascal Planche

Microstructure-Based Visco-Elastoplastic Continuum

Model of Asphalt Concrete 37

Mohammad Hosein Zahabi, Mohammad M. Karimi

and Nader Tabatabaee

Estimation of Appropriate Filler Quantity in AsphaltMix from Microscopic Studies 49

Ambika Kuity and Animesh Das

A Mineralogical Approach of the Interactions Between Bitumen,

Clay and Water in Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) 61

Chi-Wei Chen, Vincent Gaudefroy, Myriam Due,

Yannick Descantes, Ferhat Hammoum and Jean-Pierre Magnan

vii

viii Contents

Part II Innovative Testing of Bituminous Binders,

Additives and Modifiers

Storage Stability of Bituminous Binders Reinforced

with Nano-Additives 75

Ezio Santagata, Orazio Baglieri, Lucia Tsantilis

and Giuseppe Chiappinelli

Ageing Performances of Asphaltite Modified Bitumens;

Comparisons with Equivalent Petroleum Bitumens 89

Andrea Themeli, Emmanuel Chailleux, Fabienne Farcas,

Cyrille Chazallon, Bernard Migault and Gilles Didelet

The Interaction of Polyphosphoric Acid

with Bituminous Binders 103

Hilde Soenen, Serge Heyrman, Xiaohu Lu, Per Redelius

and John C. Edwards

LIBS: An Innovative Laboratory Techniquefor the Characterisation of Bituminous Material 115

Helene Martin and Graziella Durand

Rheological Evaluation of Short- and Long-TermPerformance for Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) Binders 129

Mohammed Sadeq, Eyad Masad, Hussain Al-Khalid,Okan Sirin and Dallas Little

Rheological Characterization of Asphalt Binders

and Mixtures Modified with Carbon Nanotubes 141

Haopeng Wang, Jun Yang and Minghui Gong

Part III Durability and Aging of Asphalt Pavements

Bitumen/Aggregate Affinity—Rilem Round Robin Test

on Rolling Bottle Test 153

Laurent Porot, Jeroen Besamusca, Hilde Soenen,

Alex Apeagyei, James Grenfell and Dariusz Sybilski

Study on the Ageing Behavior of South American Bitumen 165

S.A. Mohan, J.L.M. Voskuilen and S.A. Firtoe

Contents ix

Asphalt Mixture Sensitivity to Water and Frost 177

Maciej Maliszewski, Adam Zofka, Dominika Maliszewska

and Dariusz Sybilski

Using Highly Oxidant Gas for Simulating Long-Term

Ageing of Asphalt Mix Specimens in the Lab 189

Daniel Steiner, Bernhard Hofko, Markus Hospodka, Florian Handle,

Lukas Eberhardsteiner, Josef Fiissl, Hinrich Grothe and Ronald Blab

Methods for Analyzing the Chemical Mechanisms of Bitumen

Aging and Rejuvenation with FTIR Spectrometry 203

Peter Mikhailenko, Alexandra Bertron and Erick Ringot

LEAB-PA, A Half Warm Porous Asphalt Can Increase

the Lifetime 215

G. Gaarkeuken, M. Oosterveld, M.L.M. Sprengerand J.L.M. Voskuilen

Part IV Mixture Design and Compaction Analysis

Production of Hot-Mix Asphalt with PMB: Compactabilityand Mechanical Behaviour Characterization 231

Rui Micaelo, Ana Gameiro, Luis Quaresma

and Luis Picado-Santos

Compaction of Open-Graded HMAs Evaluated

by a Fuzzy Clustering Technique 243

Antonio Amadore, Gaetano Bosurgi, Orazio Pellegrino

and Giuseppe Sollazzo

Effects of Anisotropy on Performance of HMA SpecimensDue to Roller Compaction 255

Bernhard Hofko and Ronald Blab

Reliance of Pavement Texture Characteristics on Mix-Design and

Compaction Process 271

Giuseppe Cantisani, Antonio D'Andrea, Paola Di Mascio and Giuseppe

Loprencipe

Coloured Asphalt Pavements: Mix Design and LaboratoryPerformance Testing 283

Nathalie Pierard, Joelle De Visscher, Stefan Vansteenkiste

and Ann Vanelstraete

x Contents

Evaluation of Air Voids in Reinstatement Materials

for Footways 295

Ignacio Artamendi, Bob Allen, Chris Allpress, Phil Sabin

and Paul Phillips

Part V Advanced Characterization of Interlayer Systems

Inter-laboratory Shear Evaluation of Reinforced

Bituminous Interfaces 309

Gilda Ferrotti, Antonio D'Andrea, Maciej Maliszewski,

Manfred N. Parti, Christiane Raab, Cesare Sangiorgiand Francesco Canestrari

Comparison of Interlayer Bond Behavior Due to Ageing 323

Christiane Raab, James Grenfell, A.O. Abd El Halim

and Manfred N. Parti

Investigation of Dilatancy Effects on Asphalt Interface

Shear Strength 335

Cristina Tozzo, Nicola Fiore and Antonio D'Andrea

Field Study to Investigate the Impact of Conditions

of Application of Tack Coats on the InterlayerBond Strength 347

Alexandra Destree, Joelle De Visscher, Nathalie Pierard

and Ann Vanelstraete

The Use of Four-Point Bending Notched Beam FatigueTests to Rank Crack-Mitigating Interlayers 359

Andrew D. Wargo, Shayan Safavizadeh and Richard Y. Kim

Effects on Bonding of Anti-reflective Cracking Solutions at the TopBituminous Interface of a Small Airport Pavement: A Laboratory

and Modeling Study 371

Piergiorgio Tataranni, Cesare Sangiorgi, Andrea Simone,

Valeria Vignali, Pierpaolo Viola and Giulio Dondi

Geocomposite-Reinforcement of Polymer-ModifiedAsphalt Systems 383

Francesco Canestrari, Gilda Ferrotti, Musab Abuaddous

and Emiliano Pasquini

Contents xi

Part VI Modeling of Road Materials and Pavement

Performance Prediction

Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of Aged AsphaltMixes from FTIR Measurements 399

Miguel Perez-Martinez, Paul Marsac, Thomas Gabet

and Emmanuel Chailleux

Micromechanical Description of Bitumen Aging Behavior 411

Lukas Eberhardsteiner, Josef Fiissl, Bernhard Hofko,Florian Handle, Markus Hospodka, Ronald Blab

and Hinrich Grothe

Three Different Ways of Calibrating Burger's Contact

Model for Viscoelastic Model of Asphalt Mixtures

by Discrete Element Method 423

Huan Feng, Matteo Pettinari and Henrik Stang

Experimental Investigation on Surface Performance

and Acoustic Absorption 435

Filippo Giammaria Pratico, Rosolino Vaiana and Teresa Iuele

PSV Tyre/Test Specimen Contact 447

David Woodward, Phillip Millar, Grainne McQuaid,

Rebecca McCall and Oisin Boyle

Surface Performance Characterization of Single-LayerSurface Dressing: A Macrotexture Prediction Model 459

Filippo Giammaria Pratico, Rosolino Vaiana and Teresa Iuele

Part VII Environmentally Sustainable Materials

and Technologies

Effect of Rejuvenator on Performance Properties of WMA

Mixtures with High RAP Content 473

Mohammadreza Sabouri, Yeong-Tae Choi, Yizhuang Wang,

Sungdo Hwang, Cheolmin Baek and Richard Y. Kim

xii Contents

Effect of Warm Mix Chemical Additives

on the Binder-Aggregate Bond Strength and High-ServiceTemperature Performance of Asphalt Mixes Containing Electric

Arc Furnace Steel Slag 485

Marco Pasetto, Giovanni Giacomello, Emiliano Pasquiniand Francesco Canestrari

Influence of Aging on the Rheological Behavior of Warm

Mix Asphalt Binders 497

K. Lakshmi Roja, Neethu Roy and J. Murali Krishnan

Laying of Warm Mix Asphalt: Study of the Feasibilityof the Workability Measure Modifying the Parameters

of the Standard Gyratory Shear Compactor 509

Angelique Fabre des Essarts, Anne Dony and Stephane Faucon-Dumont

Laboratory Evaluation of Complex Modulus and FatigueResistance of Asphalt Mixtures with RAP 521

A. Basueny, A. Carter, D. Perraton and M. Vaillancourt

Laboratory Testing Methods for Evaluating the Moisture Damageon the Aggregate-Asphalt System 533

Sara Anastasio, Inge Hoff, Carl C. Thodesen and Hussain U. Bahia

Hydrothermal Study of Roads with De-freezing Surface,Obtained by the Circulation of a Warm Fluid in a BondingPorous Asphalt Layer 545

S. Asfour, F. Bernardin, C. Mauduit, E. Toussaint and J.M. Piau

Mechanical Behaviour of Asphalt Concrete ContainingC&D Recycled Materials 557

Edoardo Bocci, Gianluca Cerni and Sandro Colagrande

Reuse of Waste Foundry Sand Mixed with Lateritic Clayey Soils

in Pavement Bases and Sub-bases Courses 569

Luis Miguel Gutierrez Klinsky, Glauco Tulio Pessa Fabbri

and Vivian Silveira dos Santos Bardini

A Comparative Study of Bituminous Mixtures with RecycledPolyethylene Added by Dry and Wet Processes 583

Silvia Angelone, Fernando Martinez and Marina Cauhape Casaux

Contents xiii

Rheological Characterization of Bituminous Mastics Containing

Waste Bleaching Clays 595

Francesco Mazzotta, Cesare Sangiorgi, Valeria Vignali,

Claudio Lantieri and Giulio Dondi

Asphalt Mixture with RAP: Mix Design Optimization 607

N. Bueche, A.-G. Dumont, M. Pittet and S. Bressi

Sustainable Urban Surface Asphalt Layers 619

Ramon Botella, Rodrigo Miro Recasens, Patricia Diaz Martin,

Antonio Ramirez Rodriguez, Francisco Guisado Mateo

and Emilio Moreno Martinez

Part VIII Advances in Laboratory Characterization

of Bituminous Materials

Experimental Investigation on the Combined Effects

of Physical Hardening and Chemical Ageing on Low Temperature

Properties of Bituminous Binders 631

Ezio Santagata, Orazio Baglieri, Davide Dalmazzo

and Lucia Tsantilis

Rheological Testing of Bitumen at Low Temperatures

with 4-mm DSR 643

Xiaohu Lu, Petri Uhlback and Hilde Soenen

Fatigue Rheological Characterization of Polymer-ModifiedBitumens and Mastics 655

Francesca Frigio, Gilda Ferrotti and Fabrizio Cardone

Influence of Hydrated Lime on Linear Viscoelastic

Properties of Bituminous Mixtures 667

Cong Viet Phan, Herve Di Benedetto, Cedric Sauzeat

and Didier Lesueur

Influence of Mineral Fillers and Their Fractional Voids

on Mastic Rheological and Mechanical Properties. 681

Elena Romeo, Valeria Ghizzardi, Silvia Rastelli

and Antonio Montepara

xiv Contents

Energy Dissipation in Asphalt Mixtures Observed

in Different Cyclic Stress-Controlled Fatigue Tests 693

Ivan Isailovic, Augusto Cannone Falchetto

and Michael P. Wistuba

Deterioration of HMA Partially Saturated with Water

or Brine Subjected to Freeze-Thaw Cycles 705

Sebastien Lamothe, Daniel Perraton and Herve Di Benedetto

Experimental Study of Moisture Sensitivityof Aggregate-Bitumen Bonding Strength

Using a New Pull-Off Test 719

Jizhe Zhang, Alex K. Apeagyei, James Grenfell

and Gordon D. Airey

Effect of Fine Aggregate Composition on Moisture Susceptibilityof Hot Mix Asphalt 735

Gordon L.M. Leung and Alan W.G. Wong

Evaluation of Rutting Properties of Bituminous Binders

by Means of Single Shear Creep-Recovery (SSCR) Tests

and Correlation with Mixture Performance 745

Ezio Santagata, Orazio Baglieri, Muhammad Alam

and Pier Paolo Riviera

Mechanisms of Failure in Uniaxial Repeated Creep Test

and the Relationship to Aggregate Packing 757

Nima Roohi Sefidmazgi and Hussain U. Bahia

Development of a Test and Classification Method

to Objectively Determine the Colour of Coloured

Bituminous Pavements 773

Katleen Denolf, Nathalie Pierard and Ann Vanelstraete

A New Performance Test for Resistance to Ravellingby Traffic: Laboratory and Field Experience in Belgium 785

Joelle De Visscher and Ann Vanelstraete

Part IX Field Measurement and In Situ Characterization

Active Filler's Effect on In Situ Performances of Bitumen Emulsion

Recycled Mixtures 799

G. Betti, G. Airey, K. Jenkins, A. Marradi and G. Tebaldi

Contents xv

Innovative Longitudinal Joints Between New and Old

Porous Asphalt 811

Jan Voskuilen and Lambert Houben

High Aircraft Tire Pressure Effects on HMA Airfield Pavements 825

Navneet Garg, Qiang Li and Monir Haggag

Development of New Embedded Expansion Joint UsingHigh Flexibility Stone Mastic Asphalt 837

Nobuya Okamoto, Takagi Kinoshita and Takashi Futagi

Development of Specifications and Guidelines for Hot

in-Place Recycling in Finland—Outline and Framework 851

Michalina Makowska and Terhi Pellinen

Part X Recycling and Re-use in Road Pavements

Rheological Investigation of Asphalt Mixtures ContainingRAPandRAS 865

Augusto Cannone Falchetto, Ki Hoon Moon, Michael P. Wistuba and

Mihai O. Marasteanu

The Effect of Curing on the Mechanical Behavior

of Cement-Bitumen Treated Materials 879

Carlotta Godenzoni, Fabrizio Cardone, Andrea Graziani

and Maurizio Bocci

Blending Simulation of RA and Virgin Binders

in Hot Recycled Mixtures 891

Mohamad Mohajeri, Andre A.A. Molenaar

and Martin F.C. van de Ven

Thermal and Water Effects on Virgin Bitumen, Recycledand Mastic Mixtures 903

Salome dos Santos, Lily D. Poulikakos and Manfred N. Parti

Comparative Analysis of Stiffness Modulus and Fatigue Resistance

of Asphalt Concretes Containing RAP Materials 915

Nicola Baldo, Evaggelos Manthos, Marco Pasetto

and A.F. Nikolaides

xvi Contents

In Plant Production of Hot Recycled Mixtures with High Reclaimed

Asphalt Pavement Content: A Performance Evaluation 927

Arianna Stimilli, Amedeo Virgili, Felice Giuliani

and Francesco Canestrari

Evaluation of a 100 % Rap Recycling Project in Fort

Wayne, Indiana 941

Geoffrey M. Rowe, John Barry and Ken Crawford

Hot Recycling of Reclaimed Asphalt Using a Bio-based Additive 953

Andrea Grilli, Edoardo Bocci and Maurizio Bocci

Tests Campaign Analysis to Evaluate the Capabilityof Fragmentation Test to Characterize Recycled Asphalt Pavement

(RAP) Material 965

D. Perraton, G. Tebaldi, E. Dave, F. Bilodeau, G. Giacomello,

A. Grilli, A. Graziani, M. Bocci, J. Grenfell, P. Muraya,M. Pasetto, K. Kuna, A. Apeagyei, D. Lo Presti, G. Airey,K. Jenkins, E. Hajj, M. Hugener and P. Marsac

Part XI Cracking and Damage Characterization

of Asphalt Pavements

Comparison of Laboratory Cracking Test Results with Field

Performance of Moderate and High RAP Content Surface

Mixtures on the NCAT Test Track 979

Randy C. West, Nam H. Tran, Adam J. Taylor and Richard J. Willis

Implementation of Laboratory Testing to Predict Low Temperature

Cracking Performance of Asphalt Pavements 993

Eshan V. Dave, Benjamin Helmer, Chelsea Hanson,

Jared Munch and Luke Johanneck

Fatigue Performance of Stone Mastic Asphalt Designedwith the Bailey's Method 1005

Marco Pasetto and Nicola Baldo

Evaluation of Different Methods for the Estimation of the Bitumen

Fatigue Life with DSR Testing 1017

Andre Pereira, Rui Micaelo, Luis Quaresma

and Maria Teresa Cidade

Contents xvii

Evaluation of Crack Propagation in Asphalt Mixture

Through Photoelasticity 1029

Stephan Biichler, Michael Wistuba

and Augusto Cannone Falchetto

Author Index 1039