884_art Nouveau Catalogue

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    Art Nouveau was an international style and philosophy of art, architecture and applied arts that

    flourished between 1890 and 1914. The movement was characterised by the use of natural forms and

    structures, most notably the ‘whiplash’ form –  so named because of the sudden violent curves thatfrequently appeared throughout the designs. Japanese woodblock prints with their strong colours, flat

     perspective, organic forms and references to the natural world was also an evident influence. While

    the visual style of Art Nouveau was heavily influenced by nature, the artists embraced the latest

    technologies and materials of the period such as steel, cast iron, sheet glass and lithography.

    The movement was most popular in Europe but its influence was global. Hence, it is known in

    various guises with frequent localised tendencies. It was known as Jugendstil or ‘youth style’ inGermany (named for the magazine Jugend, which promoted it), as Secession in Austria and Hungary

    after the Viennese group of artists, and in Italy, as Stile Liberty derived from the department store in

    London, Liberty & Co., which also popularised the style. In all its facets Art Nouveau sought to

     bring decoration and the object more closely together. Art Nouveau designers believed that all the

    arts should work in harmony to create a "total work of art," or Gesamtkunstwerk: buildings, furniture,

    textiles, clothes, and jewellery all conformed to the principles of Art Nouveau to create a unified

    synthesis between the individual parts.

    The rise of new decorative periodicals during this period such as The Studio, Les Maîtres del’Affiche, L’Estampe Moderne, The Poster  and Jugned  helped to promote the Art Nouveau concept

    across the Globe and legitimise the decorative and applied arts as art forms in their own right. These

    magazines were dedicated to the latest trends in architecture, interior design, furniture lighting,

    glassware, textiles, metalwork, graphic design and ceramics. In most cases the magazines featured

    lavish high quality prints intended for the collector. With new advance in printing, notably Chéret’sthree stone lithographic process, designers could see their work reproduced in vivid colour. Initially

    applied only to posters, this process was soon used to create plates for decorative periodicals. These

     periodicals also included works by emerging and established artists of the day and were a forum for

    sharing new work as well as advances in printing.

    This exhibition features prints from  Les Maîtres de l’Affiche and L'Estampe Moderne - two of themost notable decorative periodicals. A monthly magazine which ran from December 1895 to

     November 1900, subscribers to Les Maîtres de l’Affiche received four reduced poster reproductions

     per issue - loose sheets that cost 2.50 francs for one month and 27 francs for a year’s worth. Although predominantly French, the scope of the magazine was international. These prints were

    highly collectable because not only were they far more manageable than the large original street

     posters, but the images were superior in quality because of the more refined lithographic process used

    and the paper stock. The size (approximately 39 x 30cms) also meant that they could be displayed

     properly with a broad margin around each image. The size also brought far more flexibility in

    display, as consistency in the trimmed size meant that infinite variations of grouping could be

    achieved - by artist, design or subject. 

     L'Estampe Moderne appeared in 1897-99 as a series of 24 monthly publications each of 4 original

    lithographs, priced at 3.50 francs and printed by Imprimerie Champenois of  Paris. The tissue guards

    for each work contain snippets of poetry or literature related to the image, chosen by editors Charles

    Masson and H. Piazza. Many accomplished European Art Nouveau painters contributed works to this

     publication. The richly lithographed prints are blind stamped with the imprint of a young woman's

     profile in the lower right corner.

    With this exhibition Sanders has brought together a collection of decorative and graphic works by

    some of the most prolific artists active during this iconic period of art and design. On display is a

    stunning selection of original lithographs printed for the major publications of the Art Nouveau

    movement, featuring work by Hans Christiansen, Louis Rhead, Alexandre-Louis-Marie Charpentierand William Nicholson among others.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugend_%28magazine%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Secessionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_%26_Co.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_%26_Co.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Secessionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugend_%28magazine%29

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     39. Sarah BernhardtLithograph

    William Nicholson

    Published by William Heinemann, 1897

    Image 255 x 230 mm

    unmountedFrom The New Review

    Condition: Some light foxing and one verticle crease

    [27530]

    £150 

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    Aubrey Beardsley

    Lithographic illustrations from The Early

    Work and The Later Work .Aubrey Vincent Beardsley (21 August 1872-16 March

    1898) was an English illustrator and author. His

    drawings, made in black ink and influenced by the style

    of Japanese woodcuts, emphasized the grotesque, the

    decadent, and the erotic.

     40. Book-plateLithograph

    Aubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 175 x 115 mm, Sheet 273 x 219 mmmounted

    [27534]

    £30 

     41. Book-plate from The Yellow Book, Volume I

    LithographAubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 96 x 62 mm, Sheet 207 x 175 mm

    mounted

    The Yellow Book was a quarterly literary periodical published in London from 1894 to 1897. It was a

    leading journal of the British 1890s and was to some

    degree associated with Aestheticism and Decadence.

    Aubrey Beardsley was its first art editor, and he has

     been credited with the idea of the yellow cover.

    The importance of the colour resides in its association

    with French fiction of the period. Decadent Parisiantexts such as Joris-Karl Huysmans’ À rebours werewrapped in yellow paper in order to alert the reader to

    their lascivious content. [27520]

    £25 

     42. The Cave of SpleenLithograph

    Aubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.Image 205 x 138 mm, Sheet 273 x 220 mm

    mounted

    This incredibly ornate lithograph formed a part of

    Beardsley’s series of illustrations for Alexander Pope’sThe Rape of the Lock; a mock-heroic narrative poem

    first published anonymously in Lintot's Miscellany,1712. In the text, a gnome by the name of Umbriel

    ventures to the Cave of Spleen. The journey is a

    humourous mimicry of Odysseus and Aeneas’ classicaltrips to the underworld.

    [27521]

    £30 

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     43. Comedy-Ballet of Marionettes

    LithographAubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 167 x 128 mm, Sheet 264 x 220 mm

    mounted

    Originally published in The Yellow Book, Volume II

    [27524]

    £30 

     44. Cover Design for The Yellow Book, Volume IVLithograph

    Aubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 167 x 128 mm, Sheet 265 x 218 mm

    Mounted

    [27525]

    £30 

     45. The Dancer’s Reward  

    LithographAubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 176 x 127 mm, Sheet 282 x 222 mm

    mounted

    Salome was a Biblical character whose story comprised

    the theme of Oscar Wilde’s most infamous tragedy.Published in English in 1894, the play tells in one act

    the New Testament story of Salome, stepdaughter of the

    tetrarch Herod Antipas, who, to her stepfather's dismay

     but to the delight of her mother Herodias, requests the

    head of Jokanaan (John the Baptist) on a silver platter as

    a reward for dancing the dance of the seven veils. InBeardsley’s illustration, Salome receives the decapitatedhead of the preacher.

    [27522]

    £30 

     46. Design for Front Cover of PierrotLithograph

    Aubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 167 x 116 mm, Sheet 279 x 218 mm

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    mounted

    This illustration originally featured in Pierrot’s Library,a collection of stories by H. de Vere Stacpoole, and

     published by John Lane in 1896. The appearance of the

    quaint white baggy figure lent itself well to the aesthetic

    of Art Nouveau. Beardsley’s pierrot is feminised andwistful, the elegant black and white lines recalling the

    graceful, measured movements of French pantomime.[27536]

    £30 

     47. Design for Frontispiece of Earl LavenderLithograph

    Aubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 146 x 86 mm, Sheet 253 x 208 mm

    mounted

    A Full and True Account of the Wonderful Mission ofEarl Lavender is a comical novel written by the Scottish

     poet and playwright John Davidson. Published in 1895,

    the story is set in contemporary London and concerns

    two men who enact Earl Lavender's own version of the

    Theory of Evolution. Coincidentally, Aubrey

    Beardsley’s frontispiece illustrating a scene offlaggelation proved to be far more infamous than the

    text itself. [27518]

    £25 

     48. Design for the Cover of The Yellow Book

     ProspectusLithograph

    Aubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 201 x 128 mm, Sheet 267 x 218 mm

    mounted

    [27529]

    £30 

     49. Design for Title-Page of VenusLithographAubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 96 x 66 mm, Sheet 203 x 177 mm

    mounted

    [27519]

    £25 

     50. Design Intended for Lucian’s True History Lithograph

    Aubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.Image 126 x 114 mm, Sheet 217 x 195 mm

    mounted

    True History, or a True Story, was a travel narrative by

    the 2nd Century Syrian author Lucian of Samosata. The

    work was the first known piece of fiction to include

    alien life-forms and interplanetary warfare; sardonic

    tropes included by the author in order to satirise the

    Grecian habit of representing fantastical and mythicalevents factually. Beardsley’s design unfortunately neverreached publication. [27517]

    £25 

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     51. Frontispiece to Volpone

    LithographAubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 195 x 135 mm, Sheet 265 x 218 mm

    mounted

    Volpone is a comedy written by Ben Jonson and first

     produced in 1606. Drawing upon elements of black

    comedy and beast fable, the work is a merciless satire of

    greed and lust and is among the finest comedies of the

    Jacobean era. In addition to designing several full-pageillustrations and numerous initial letters Beardsley also

    intended to write an extended critical essay, by way of

    introduction to the 1898 edition to be published byLeonard Smithers. Volpone proved to be Beardsley’slast work, however, and he had completed only a

    handful of the designs before his death. The bookappeared posthumously, with Robert Ross’s Eulogy ofthe Artist and an essay written by Vincent O’Sullivan.Smithers printed Beardsley’s notes on the play, togetherwith the completed illustrations. [27526]

    £30 

     52. IsoldeLithographAubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 204 x 125 mm, Sheet 280 x 219 mm

    mounted

    Based largely on the romance by Gottfried von

    Straßburg, Tristan und Isolde is an opera in libretto byGerman composer Richard Wagner. Originally

     published in 1895 for the Studio Magazine, Beardsley’sillustration depicts the tragic heroine in the act of

    drinking the love potion. [27537]

    £30 

     53. John and SalomeLithograph

    Aubrey BeardsleyLondon, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 174 x 122 mm, Sheet 284 x 219 mm

    mounted

    Salome was a Biblical character whose story comprised

    the theme of Oscar Wilde’s most infamous tragedy.Published in English in 1894, the play tells in one act

    the New Testament story of Salome, stepdaughter of the

    tetrarch Herod Antipas, who, to her stepfather's dismay but to the delight of her mother Herodias, requests the

    head of Jokanaan (John the Baptist) on a silver platter as

    a reward for dancing the dance of the seven veils. In

    Beardsley’s illustration, Salome faces John the Baptist,the man whom her dance will later condemn to

    decapitation.

    [27528]

    £30 

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     54. The Kiss of JudasLithograph

    Aubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 176 x 122 mm, Sheet 272 x 220 mm

    mounted

    In this work, Beardsley parodies one of Christianity’smost dramatic moments, the betrayal of Christ by Judas

    Iscariot. Judas is substituted for a nude dwarf, and

    Christ, a sleeping androgynous form. The work was

    originally published in the Pall Mall Magazine.

    [27535]

    £30 

     55. La Dame Aux CameliasLithographAubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 164 x 104 mm, Sheet 259 x 218 mm

    mounted

    Originally published in The Yellow Book, Volume III

    [27527]

    £30 

     56. The Platonic LamentLithograph

    Aubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 176 x 127 mm, Sheet 284 x 220 mm

    mounted

    [27523]

    £30 

     57. A PosterLithograph

    Aubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 213 x 158 mm, Sheet 280 x 221 mm

    mounted

    [27533]

    £30 

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     58. The Toilette of Salome

    LithographAubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 177 x 127 mm, Sheet 272 x 221 mm

    mounted

    [27531]

    £30 

     59. The Toilette of Salome [Second Edition]LithographAubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 177 x 127 mm, Sheet 264 x 221 mm

    mounted

    [27532]

    £30 

    60. Vignette from Le Morte D’Arthur  Lithograph

    Aubrey Beardsley

    London, John Lane, The Bodley Head, c 1901.

    Image 130 x 84 mm, Sheet 216 x 180 mm

    mounted

    Le Mort D’Arthur, is a compilation by Sir Thomas

    Malory of Romance tales about the legendary KingArthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, and the Knights of the

    Round Table. First published in 1485 by William

    Caxton, Le Morte D'Arthur is perhaps the best-knownwork of Arthurian literature; a subject which resonated

    amongst Beardsley as well as other Art Nouveau

     practitioners. [27516]

    £25 

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