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JET AIRWAYSJET AIRWAYS
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Airline Industry in IndiaAirline Industry in India
454 airports and airstrips(includes Operational, Non Operational, Abandoned and
Disused Airports) 127 are owned & operated by AAI
16 - international, 7 custom airports, 28 civil enclaves
Scheduled domestic air services - available from 82 airports
May 2007- May 2008 25.5 million domestic & 22.4 million international passengers
20% growth highest in the world
Growth Rate Projections (for next 5 yrs) 15% p.a (Passenger Traffic) 11.4% p.a (Cargo Traffic)
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HistoryHistory1911
1932
1938
1946
1948
1953
First commercial flight
Airmails from Allahabad to Naini(10 km)
The Aviation Department of Tata Sons Ltd. Established
Tata Airlines (successor to aviation division of TataSons)
Tata Air Lines converted into a public Company andrenamed Air India Limited
Air India International incorporated
Nationalization of Aircraft Industry
Air India (serving the international sectors)
Indian Airlines (serving domestic sectors)
Deccan Airways, Airways India, Bharat Airways,Himalayan Aviation, Kalinga Airlines, Indian NationalAirways and Air Services of India
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HistoryHistory
1986
19901994
2003
2007
2008
Private Sector Players permitted as Air
taxi operators
Players including Jet, Air Sahara, NEPC, East West,Modiluft,etcstarted service
Open Sky Policy
Private Carriers permitted to operate scheduled services
Entry of low-cost carriers
Merger of Indian Airlines into Air India
Acquisition of Air Sahara by Jet Airways
Kingfisher acquired 49% stake in Deccan Aviation
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Regulatory AuthoritiesRegulatory Authorities
Ministry of Civil Aviation Responsible for the formulation of policy, development and regulation of Civil
Aviation. Its functions also extend to overseeing airport facilities, air trafficservices and carriage of passengers and goods by air
Other Attached/Autonomous Organizations:
Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) Promote safe and efficient Air Transportation through regulation and proactive
safety oversight system
Bureau of Civil Aviation Security(BCAS) Regulatory authority for civil aviation security in India
Airport Authority of India (AAI) Accelerate the integrated development, expansion and modernization of the
operational, terminal and cargo facilities at the airports
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PoliciesPolicies
Open Sky Policy
FDI
Airports 100% for green field operations
74% for existing airports - 100% with special permissions 100% tax exemptions for 10 yrs.
Airlines 49% in domestic airlines - 100% for NRIs
74% in cargo & non-scheduled airlines
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Market Share in DomesticMarket Share in DomesticMarketMarket
In Post Consolidation Jet includes Air Sahara & Kingfisher includes Air DeccanMarket Share is based on their Capacity Source: B&K Securities
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FullService
Price
Jet Airways
Indian AirlinesKingfisher
Air Deccan
SpiceJet
IndigoGo Air
High
Low
HighLow
Service vs. PriceService vs. Price
Source : http://www.foolonahill.com/mbaaviation.html
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Cost StructureCost Structure
Source : http://www.foolonahill.com/mbaaviation.html
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Jet AirwaysJet Airways
Founded in 1993, Chairman - Mr.Naresh Goyal
HQ in Mumbai Countrys second largest international airline Largest domestic airline - 31%
Primary base - Mumbai's Chaatrapathi ShivajiAirportSecondary hubs - Bangalore, Brussels, Chennai, Delhi,
Hyderabad, Kolkata and Pune.
April,2007 - Acquired Air Sahara - JetLite
Now JetLite integrated into Jet Airways
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International NetworkInternational Network
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Domestic NetworkDomestic Network
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Fleet PlanFleet Plan
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Jet Airways - PerformanceJet Airways - Performance
Annual Revenues - Rs.9481.5 crores (2007-08)
Rs.7401 crores (2006-07)
Profit(Loss) After Tax - Rs.253 crores loss (2007-08)
Rs.27 crores profit (2006-07)- All Other Domestic Players showed loss(2006-07)
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Operational HighlightsOperational Highlights
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Revenues & Expenditure Split-Revenues & Expenditure Split-upup
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Jet Airways vs. Domestic Players (2006)Jet Airways vs. Domestic Players (2006)
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Jet Airways vs. International PlayersJet Airways vs. International Players(2006)(2006)
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STPSTP
Primary Segments (Geographic) - Domestic & International
Customer Segments First class, Premiere(Business) class & Economy class
Target Segments Premiere(Business) class
Business travelers, contribute 48% of passengers & 66% of revenues,
ready to pay higher prices, last time booking, dont like transit Economy class
Leisure travelers, prefer low cost airlines, ready for transit if there is costadvantage, large % of passengers
Seat Allocation Yield Management Technique
Positioning High value for High price
Unique Selling Price Customer relationship and Punctuality
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Seating in flights forSeating in flights forSe mentsSe ments
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Fleet SizeFleet Size
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Flower of ServicesFlower of Services
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Information - Reg. the org., flight schedules, ticket fares, promotionschemes etc.
Through website, call service, sms, employees etc.
Consultation - Reg. the choices of class, routes to a destination & special
menus for frequent fliers
Order taking - Booking - through phones, fax and internet
- Ticket Office, Call Centres, Company Website & Agents
Hospitality - Most important differentiating factor (from ticket bookingt o post flight help)
Safe keeping - Luggage & Children
Exceptions - Special requests reg. meal preferences, special amenitiesfor elderly people or children, medical needs etc.
Billing - Charges split, E-mail bills etc.
Payment - Credit card, Travellers cheque, Special payment privilegesfor frequent fliers
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Impact of IT on Ticket BookingImpact of IT on Ticket Booking
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Levels of ProductLevels of Product
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Product - ServiceProduct - Service
On Ground Services Check in options - Airport check-in, Tele Check-in, Web Check-in,
Kiosk Check-in, SMS Check-in, Check-in while walk-in,
One Time Check-in on Return Journey, Through Check-in
Airport Lounges
Coach Services
In-flight Services Classes of Service - First class, Premiere class & Economy class
Convenience & Safety -Towels, Pillows & Blankets, Reading material,
First Aid, Smoke detectors, Bassinets, Child Care, life jackets & seat cushion
Cuisines
Entertainment - Jetscreen Movies, TV programmes, Games, Music, In-flightcommunicator, Online magazines etc.
JetWings (in-flight magazine), JetBoutique (in-flight shopping catalogue)
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Product - ServiceProduct - Service
Special Services
o Infant and child care, wheel chair assistance, expectant mothers,
unaccompanied minors, medical emergencies, travelling with animals &
carriage of stretchers
JetMobile
JetKids
JetEscapes
Cargo
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JetPrivilege Frequent FlyerJetPrivilege Frequent FlyerProgramProgram
Membership tiers Blue, Blue Plus, Silver, Gold & Platinum Personalized web access JP Miles - 13 quarters validity Bonus JPMiles on e-Services Additional baggage allowance Guaranteed reservations up to 24 hrs. prior to departure Waiver on cancellation fees Membership Tier Bonus
Earning & Redeeming JP Miles
Eg: Chennai to Thiruvananthapuram (Earn Mile-383 & Redeem Mile-6894) Airline Partners - Air France, American Airlines, ANA, Austrian Airlines,
Brussels Airlines, Cathay Pacific, Dragonair, Etihad Airways, Gulf Air,JetLite, KLM, Lufthansa, Northwest Airlines , Qantas, South AfricanAirways, SWISS, United Airlines and Virgin Atlantic.
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PricePrice
Economy & Club Premiere Fare
Discounted fare for senior citizens & defense personnel
Advance Passenger Excursion/ APEX Fares
One FareNight Saver Fares
Check Fares
US Dollar Fares & Visit India Fares
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PlacePlace
Place of Service - Aircraft
Various Destinations
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PeoplePeople
Employees Pilot, Cabin Attendants, Engineers, Customer Service Agents, Securities,
Marketing, Sales & Reservation employees
Customers
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PartnersPartners
Airline Partners - Air France, American Airlines, ANA, Austrian Airlines,Brussels Airlines, Cathay Pacific, Dragonair, Etihad Airways, Gulf Air, JetLite,KLM, Lufthansa, Northwest Airlines , Qantas, South African Airways, SWISS,United Airlines and Virgin Atlantic.
Code Share Partners - Air Canada, All Nippon Airways, American Airways,Brussels Airlines, Etihad Airways and Qantas
Co-Brand Cards -CitiBank
Conversion Partners - BarclayCard, CitiBank, Deutsche Bank AG, HDFC Bank,HSBC, ICICI Bank, SBI Card & Tata Cards
Car Rental Partners - Avis, Hertz
Hotel Partners - Global Hotel Alliance, Hilton Family Hotels, Hyatt Hotels &Resorts, InterContinental Hotel Groups, ITC etc.
Lifestyle Partners - Globus and Golf Fee Card InternationalPublishing Partners -Fortune, The Economist and TIME
Retail Partners -Ferns n Petals
Telecommunication - Matrix Cellular Services
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CompetitorsCompetitors
International market - British Airways & South West Airlines
Domestic market - King fisher, Indian Airlines, GoAir,
Spicejet & Indigo
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Service QualityService Quality
Source : http://www.foolonahill.com/mbaaviation.html
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Service QualityService Quality
Source : http://www.foolonahill.com/mbaaviation.html
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Strategies to manage the Capacity &Strategies to manage the Capacity &DemandDemand
Check Fares
Automated Rostering System
Planning and Scheduling Systems
Code Sharing
Outsourcing ramp handling, passenger handling, ticketchecking, cargo and loading and unloading in Delhi andMumbai
Automation to drive efficiency and improve response time
Faster page and application download times for its site
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Corporate SocialCorporate SocialRes osibilitRes osibilit
Magic Box Fund raising inside the flight for disaster relief, education &
healthcare for poor and programmes to prevent exploitationof women
Flights of Fantasy Underprivileged children and children with special needs are
taken on specially organized flights (on Childrens Day)
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SWOTSWOT AnalysisAnalysis
Strengths Market driver Experience exceeding 14 year
Only private airline withinternational operation
Market leader
Largest fleet size
Weaknesses Loosing domestic market share
Old fleet with average age around
4.79 years Scope for improvement in
in-flight service
Weak brand promotion
Opportunities Untapped air cargo market
Scope in international service andtourism
Threats Strong competitors
Fuel price hike
Overseas market competition
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