84254230 Comparative Performance Evaluation of Selected Mutual Funds in India

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    COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED

    MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA

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    PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 2

    CONTENT

    Chapter -1 Introduction

    Introduction to mutual fund

    Organization

    types

    valuation of securities

    Chapter-2 Company profile

    Chapter-3 Research Methodology

    Significance of the study

    Review of existing literature

    Focus of the study

    Research Design

    Methods of Data Collection

    Tool & Techniques

    Chapter-4 Data Analysis and Interpretation

    Chapter-5 Findings and Suggestions

    Chapter-6 Bibliography

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    .

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    PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 4

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Mutual Fund industry today, with about 34 players and more than

    five hundred schemes, is one of the most preferred investment avenuesin India. However, with a plethora of schemes to choose from, the retail

    investor faces problems in selecting funds. Factors such as investment

    strategy and management style are qualitative, but the funds record is

    an important indicator too. Though past performance alone cannot be

    indicative of future performance, it is, frankly, the only quantitative way

    to judge how good a fund is at present. Therefore, there is a need tocorrectly assess the past performance of different mutual funds.

    Worldwide, good mutual fund companies over are known by their

    AMCs and this fame is directly linked to their superior stock selection

    skills. For mutual funds to grow, AMCs must be held accountable for

    their selection of stocks. In other words, there must be some

    performance indicator that will reveal the quality of stock selection of

    various AMCs.

    Return alone should not be considered as the basis of

    measurement of the performance of a mutual fund scheme, it should

    also include the risk taken by the fund manager because different funds

    will have different levels of risk attached to them. Risk associated with a

    fund, in a general, can be defined as variability or fluctuations in the

    returns generated by it. The higher the fluctuations in the returns of a

    fund during a given period, higher will be the risk associated with it.

    These fluctuations in the returns generated by a fund are resultant of

    two guiding forces. First, general market fluctuations, which affect all

    the securities present in the market, called market risk or systematic risk

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    and second, fluctuations due to specific securities present in the

    portfolio of the fund, called unsystematic risk.

    The Total Risk of a given fund is sum of these two and ismeasured in terms of standard deviation of returns of the fund.

    Systematic risk, on the other hand, is measured in terms of Beta, which

    represents fluctuations in the NAV of the fund vis--vis market. The

    more responsive the NAV of a mutual fund is to the changes in the

    market; higher will be its beta. Beta is calculated by relating the returns

    on a mutual fund with the returns in the market. While unsystematic riskcan be diversified through investments in a number of instruments,

    systematic risk cannot. By using the risk return relationship, we try to

    assess the competitive strength of the mutual funds vis--vis one

    another in a better way.

    In order to determine the risk-adjusted returns of investment

    portfolios, several eminent authors have worked since 1960s to develop

    composite performance indices to evaluate a portfolio by comparing

    alternative portfolios within a particular risk class

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    CONCEPT OF MUTUAL FUND

    A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors

    who share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is theninvested in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and

    other securities. The income earned through these investments and the

    capital appreciation realized is shared by its unit holders in proportion to

    the number of units owned by them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most

    suitable investment for the common man as it offers an opportunity to

    invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities at arelatively low cost. The flow chart below describes broadly the working

    of a mutual fund:

    Showing working of Mutual Fund

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    ORGANIZATION OF MUTUAL FUND

    A mutual fund is set up in the form of a trust, which has sponsor,

    trustees, Asset Management Company (AMC) and custodian. The trust is

    established by a sponsor or more than one sponsor who is like promoter

    of a company. The trustees of the mutual fund hold its property for the

    benefit of the unit holders. Asset Management Company (AMC)

    approved by SEBI manages the funds by making investments in various

    types of securities. Custodian, who is registered with SEBI, holds the

    securities of various schemes of the fund in its custody. The trustees are

    vested with the general power of superintendence and direction over

    AMC. They monitor the performance and compliance of SEBI regulations

    by the mutual fund.

    SEBI Regulations require that at least two thirds of the directors of

    trustee company or board of trustees must be independent i.e. they

    should not be associated with the sponsors. Also, 50% of the directors

    of AMC must be independent. All mutual funds are required to be

    registered with SEBI before they launch any scheme. The entities

    involved in mutual fund are also explained following diagram

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    1. Net Asset Value (NAV)

    Net Asset Value (NAV) denotes the performance of a particular scheme

    of a mutual fund.

    Mutual funds invest the money collected from the investors in securities

    markets. In simple words, Net Asset Value is the market value of the

    securities held by the scheme. Since market value of securities changes

    every day, NAV of a scheme also varies on day-to-day basis. The NAV

    per unit is the market value of securities of a scheme divided by the

    total number of units of the scheme on any particular date. For

    example:

    If the market value of securities of a mutual fund scheme is Rs. 200

    Lakhs and the mutual fund has issued 10 Lakhs units of Rs. 10 each to

    the investors, then the NAV per unit of the fund is Rs. 20. NAV is

    required to be disclosed by the mutual funds on a regular basis - daily or

    weekly- depending on the type of scheme.

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    2. Loads or No Load Fund

    A load fund is one that charges a percentage of NAV of entry or exit.

    That is, each time one buys or sells units in the fund, a charge will be

    payable. That is, each time one buys or sells units in the fund, a charge

    will be payable. This charge is used by the mutual fund for marketing

    and distribution expenses. Suppose the NAV per unit is Rs. 10. If the

    entry as well as exit load charged is 1%, then the investors who buy

    would be required to pay Rs.10.10 and those who offer their units for

    repurchase to the mutual fund will get only Rs.9.90 per unit. The

    investors should take the loads into consideration while making

    investment as these their yields/ returns. However, the investors should

    also consider the performance track record and service standard of the

    mutual fund which are more important. Efficient funds may give higher

    returns in spite of loads.

    A no- load fund is one that does not charge for entry or exit. It means

    the investors can enter the fund/scheme at NAV and no additional

    charges are payable on purchase on purchase or sale of units.

    3. Sale or Repurchase/ Redemption Price

    The price or NAV a unit holder is charged while investing in an open-

    ended scheme is called sales price. It may include sales load, if

    applicable.

    Repurchase or redemption price is the price or NAV at which an open-

    ended scheme purchases or redeems its units from the unit holders. Itmay include exit load, if applicable

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    Types of Mutual Funds Schemes in India:-

    Wide variety of Mutual Fund Schemes exists to cater to the needs such

    as financial position, risk tolerance and return expectations etc. thusmutual funds has Variety of flavors, Being a collection of many stocks,

    an investors can go for picking a mutual fund might be easy. There are

    over hundreds of mutual funds scheme to choose from. It is easier to

    think of mutual funds in categories, mentioned below.

    Overview of existing schemes existed in mutual fund category:

    -BY STRUTYRE

    1. Open - Ended Schemes:-

    An open-end fund is one that is available for subscription all through the

    year. These do not have a fixed maturity. Investors can conveniently

    buy and sell units at Net Asset Value ("NAV") related prices. The key

    feature of open-end schemes is liquidity.

    2. Close - Ended Schemes:-

    These schemes have a pre-specified maturity period. One can invest

    directly in the scheme at the time of the initial issue. Depending on the

    structure of the scheme there are two exit options available to an

    investor after the initial offer period closes. Investors can transact (buy

    or sell) the units of the scheme on the stock exchanges where they are

    listed. The market price at the stock exchanges could vary from the net

    asset value (NAV) of the scheme on account of demand and supply

    situation, expectations of unitholder and other market factors.

    Alternatively some close-ended schemes provide an additional option ofselling the units directly to the Mutual Fund through periodic repurchase

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    at the schemes NAV; however one cannot buy units and can only sell

    units during the liquidity window. SEBI Regulations ensure that at least

    one of the two exit routes is provided to the investor.

    3. Interval Schemes:-

    Interval Schemes are that scheme, which combines the features of

    open-ended and close-ended schemes. The units may be traded on the

    stock exchange or may be open for sale or redemption during pre-

    determined intervals at NAV related prices.

    Overview of existing schemes existed in mutual fund category:-

    BY NATURE

    1. Equity fund:-

    These funds invest a maximum part of their corpus into equities

    holdings. The structure of the fund may vary different for different

    schemes and the fund managers outlook on different stocks. The Equity

    Funds are sub-classified depending upon their investment objective, as

    follows:

    Diversified Equity Funds

    Mid-Cap Funds

    Sector Specific Funds

    Tax Savings Funds (ELSS)

    Equity investments are meant for a longer time horizon, thus Equity

    funds rank high on the risk-return matrix.

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    2. Debt funds:-

    The objective of these Funds is to invest in debt papers. Government

    authorities, private companies, banks and financial institutions are someof the major issuers of debt papers. By investing in debt instruments,

    these funds ensure low risk and provide stable income to the investors.

    Debt funds are further classified as:

    Gilt Funds:-

    Invest their corpus in securities issued by Government, popularly knownas Government of India debt papers. These Funds carry zero Default risk

    but are associated with Interest Rate risk. These schemes are safer as

    they invest in papers backed by Government.

    Income Funds:-

    Invest a major portion into various debt instruments such as bonds,

    corporate debentures and Government securities.

    MIPs:-

    Invests maximum of their total corpus in debt instruments while they

    take minimum exposure in equities. It gets benefit of both equity and

    debt market. These scheme ranks slightly high on the risk-return matrix

    when compared with other debt schemes.

    Short Term Plans (STPs):-

    Meant for investment horizon for three to six months. These funds

    primarily invest in short term papers like Certificate of Deposits (CDs)

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    and Commercial Papers (CPs). Some portion of the corpus is also

    invested in corporate debentures.

    Liquid Funds:-

    Also known as Money Market Schemes, These funds provides easy

    liquidity and preservation of capital. These schemes invest in short-term

    instruments like Treasury Bills, inter-bank call money market, CPs and

    CDs. These funds are meant for short-term cash management of

    corporate houses and are meant for an investment horizon of 1day to 3

    months. These schemes rank low on risk-return matrix and are

    considered to be the safest amongst all categories of mutual funds.

    3. Balanced funds:-

    As the name suggest they, are a mix of both equity and debt funds.

    They invest in both equities and fixed income securities, which are in

    line with pre-defined investment objective of the scheme. These

    schemes aim to provide investors with the best of both the worlds.

    Equity part provides growth and the debt part provides stability in

    returns.

    Further the mutual funds can be broadly classified on the basis

    of investment parameter:-

    Each category of funds is backed by an investment philosophy, which is

    pre-defined in the objectives of the fund. The investor can align his own

    investment needs with the funds objective and invest accordingly.

    By investment objective:-

    Growth Schemes:-

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    Growth Schemes are also known as equity schemes. The aim of these

    schemes is to provide capital appreciation over medium to long term.

    These schemes normally invest a major part of their fund in equities and

    are willing to bear short-term decline in value for possible future

    appreciation.

    Income Schemes:-

    Income Schemes are also known as debt schemes. The aim of these

    schemes is to provide regular and steady income to investors. These

    schemes generally invest in fixed income securities such as bonds and

    corporate debentures. Capital appreciation in such schemes may be

    limited.

    Balanced Schemes:-

    Balanced Schemes aim to provide both growth and income by

    periodically distributing a part of the income and capital gains they earn.

    These schemes invest in both shares and fixed income securities, in the

    proportion indicated in their offer documents (normally 50:50).

    Money Market Schemes:-

    Money Market Schemes aim to provide easy liquidity, preservation of

    capital and moderate income. These schemes generally invest in safer,

    short-term instruments, such as treasury bills, certificates of deposit,

    commercial paper and inter-bank call money.

    Other schemes :-

    Tax Saving Schemes:-

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    Tax-saving schemes offer tax rebates to the investors under tax laws

    prescribed from time to time. Under Sec.88 of the Income Tax Act,

    contributions made to any Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) are

    eligible for rebate.

    Index Schemes:-

    Index schemes attempt to replicate the performance of a particular

    index such as the BSE Sensex or the NSE 50. The portfolio of these

    schemes will consist of only those stocks that constitute the index. The

    percentage of each stock to the total holding will be identical to the

    stocks index weightage. And hence, the returns from such schemes

    would be more or less equivalent to those of the Index.

    Sector Specific Schemes:-

    These are the funds/schemes which invest in the securities of only those

    sectors or industries as specified in the offer documents. e.g.

    Pharmaceuticals, Software, Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG),

    Petroleum stocks, etc. The returns in these funds are dependent on the

    performance of the respective sectors/industries. While these funds may

    give higher returns, they are more risky compared to diversified funds.

    Investors need to keep a watch on the performance of those

    sectors/industries and must exit at an appropriate time.

    Types of Returns:-

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    There are three ways, where the total returns provided by mutual funds

    can be enjoyed by investors:

    Income is earned from dividends on stocks and interest on bonds.A fund pays out nearly all income it receives over the year to fund

    owners in the form of a distribution.

    If the fund sells securities that have increased in price, the fund

    has a capital gain. Most funds also pass on these gains to investors in a

    distribution.

    If fund holdings increase in price but are not sold by the fund

    manager, the fund's shares increase in price. You can then sell your

    mutual fund shares for a profit. Funds will also usually give you a choice

    either to receive a check for distributions or to reinvest the earnings and

    get more shares.

    Pros & cons of investing in mutual funds:-

    For investments in mutual fund, one must keep in mind about the Pros

    and cons of investments in mutual fund.

    Advantages of Investing Mutual Funds:

    1. Professional Management:-

    The basic advantage of funds is that, they are professional managed, by

    well qualified professional. Investors purchase funds because they do

    not have the time or the expertise to manage their own portfolio. A

    mutual fund is considered to be relatively less expensive way to make

    and monitor their investments.

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    2. Diversification: -

    Purchasing units in a mutual fund instead of buying individual stocks or

    bonds, the investors risk is spread out and minimized up to certain

    extent. The idea behind diversification is to invest in a large number of

    assets so that a loss in any particular investment is minimized by gains

    in others.

    3. Economies of Scale :-

    Mutual fund buy and sell large amounts of securities at a time, thus help

    to reducing transaction costs, and help to bring down the average cost

    of the unit for their investors.

    4.Liquidity:-

    Just like an individual stock, mutual fund also allows investors to

    liquidate their holdings as and when they want.

    5. Simplicity:-

    Investments in mutual fund is considered to be easy, compare to other

    available instruments in the market, and the minimum investment is

    small. Most AMC also have automatic purchase plans whereby as little as

    Rs. 2000, where SIP start with just Rs.50 per month basis.

    Disadvantages of Investing Mutual Funds:-

    1.Professional Management:-

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    Some funds doesnt perform in neither the market, as their

    management is not dynamic enough to explore the available

    opportunity in the market, thus many investors debate over

    whether or not the so-called professionals are any better than

    mutual fund or investor him self, for picking up stocks.

    2. Costs:The biggest source of AMC income, is generally from the entry &

    exit load which they charge from an investors, at the time of

    purchase. The mutual fund industries are thus charging extra cost

    under layers of jargon.

    3. Dilution:-Because funds have small holdings across different companies,

    high returns from a few investments often don't make much

    difference on the overall return. Dilution is also the result of a

    successful fund getting too big. When money pours into funds that

    have had strong success, the manager often has trouble finding a

    good investment for all the new money.

    4.Taxes:-when making decisions about your money, fund managers don't

    consider your personal tax situation. For example, when a fund

    manager sells a security, a capital-gain tax is triggered, whichaffects how profitable the individual is from the sale. It might have

    been more advantageous for the individual to defer the capital

    gains liability.

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    VALUATION OF SCHEME PORTFOLIOS

    The Need to Know Valuation Methods

    The value of investors holdings of units in a mutual fund is calculated

    on the basis of Net Asset Value of investments by the fund. Distributors

    and investors need to understand how mutual funds value the securities

    held by them in their portfolios, so they can understand how value of

    the investors holdings in fund schemes is arrived at.

    This knowledge will help them anticipate the fluctuations in the portfoliovalues under different market scenarios and recommend or take their

    decisions accordingly. This will also help them in comparing the

    performance of different fund schemes by reviewing the valuation

    methods followed by them.

    The Regulation of Valuation Practices

    As the industry regulator, SEBI aims at protecting the investors by

    ensuring that the valuation practices adopted by the AMCs (Asset

    Management Company) are

    a. Based on the principles of fair valuation of portfolios securities.b.Are uniform across the fund types and AMCs to the extent

    possible.

    The fair valuation ensures that realistic prices are used to compute the

    value of portfolio securities and that there is no manipulation of the

    values of portfolios. Uniform valuation practices ensure that everyone

    can compare the performance of different schemes and AMCs without

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    worrying about whether the fund valuation practices may be different

    from one scheme to another.

    AMCs therefore adopt uniform portfolio valuation practices to the extentpossible.

    SEBI in turn regulates and

    a. Prescribes detailed valuation methodologies in its Fund regulationsb. Mandates disclosure of valuation methods used for information of

    investor

    Basic Valuation Principles:

    Fair value

    It means value of security that is realistic and not based on any arbitrary

    methodology. Fair value may be determined based either on purchasecost, market price or on some accepted principles.

    Fair value of Traded Securities

    Mutual funds invest essentially in marketable securities traded either on

    the stock exchange or on to the money markets. The preference for

    traded securities is given to ensure liquidity of the investments- ease

    with which the securities can be sold. The second reason for the

    preference for traded securities is to ensure that these securities

    receive fair valuationat market prices that are publicly available. This

    valuation process is known as mark to market- bringing the value of

    the securities in the portfolio to reflect their market value.

    Fair value of Illiquid Securities

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    While fund managers always strive to include only traded or liquid

    securities in their portfolios market conditions often result in some

    securities not being traded in the market. Valuation of such non-traded

    securities poses a problem of how to determine their fair value.

    Regulators prescribe methods wherever possible or require the Trustees

    to determine the right methodology and disclose to the extent possible.

    Valuation date

    The date on which the fund calculates the value of its portfolio and the

    NAV is known as the valuation date. Where funds value their

    investments on a mark to market basis, the valuation date is the date

    on which the traded price of a security is available. For non-traded

    security it means the date that is selected and used for the valuation in

    accordance with some principles and regulations.

    Valuation of Equity Securities

    The valuation principle to be used depends also upon whether a security

    is traded in the market or not.

    Traded Securities

    For traded securities the basis of valuation is mark to market. For this

    purpose, on the valuation date, once the market price is obtained the

    fund will multiply its current holdings in number of shares by the

    applicable market price to get the mark to market value. The market

    price to be used for valuation is determined as follows:

    a.An equity security is valued at the last quoted closing price on thestock exchange where it is principally traded.

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    b. If no trade is reported on principal stock exchange, the last quotedprice on any other recognized stock exchange may be used

    c.

    If an equity security is not traded on the stock exchange on aparticular valuation day, the value at which it was traded on the

    selected/other stock exchange on the earliest previous day, may

    be used, provided such date is not more than 30 days prior to the

    valuation date.

    Thinly Traded Security

    For some securities market prices is not available easily. It becomes

    difficult in such cases to apply the principle of mark to market. The

    reason for non-availability of market price is the infrequency or small

    volume of trading in a security. Such securities are then considered

    thinly traded and SEBI give some freedom to AMCs to use their own

    methods of valuation in such cases.

    SEBI defines thinly traded security as:

    An equity/convertible debenture/warrant is considered as a thinly

    traded security if trading value in a month is less than Rs.5 lakhs and

    the total volume is less than 50000 shares.

    Then market price or free valuation principle is used as follows:

    a. In case trading I the security is suspended up to 30 days, then thelast traded price is used.

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    b. If trading in the scrip is suspended for more than 30 days, thenthe AMC can decide the valuation norms to be followed and such

    norms would be documented and recorded.

    Non-Traded Securities

    When a security is not traded on any stock exchange for 30 days prior to

    the valuation date, it becomes a non-traded security.

    Valuation of Non-traded/Thinly traded securities

    Both non-traded and thinly traded securities are to be valued in good

    faith by the AMC on the basis of the valuation principles lay down

    below:-

    a. Based on the latest available Balance sheet, Net worth per share iscalculated. [Net worth per share= (Share capital+ Reserves-

    Miscellaneous expenditure and Debit balance of P&L A/c)/ No. of paid

    up shares.]

    b.Then value per share is calculated using the Capitalized EarningsMethod. The formula used is (Earnings per share *applicable P/E

    multiple). For this purpose, average P/E ratio for the industry is to be

    based upon BSE or NSE data. PER should be followed consistently.

    The identified PER has to be discounted by 75% and only 25% of the

    industry average P/E shall be taken as the applicable P/E multiple.

    Earnings per share of the latest audited annual accounts are

    considered for this purpose.

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    c. The value per share based on the net worth method and capitalizedearnings method, calculated as above, is averaged and further

    discounted by 10% for illiquidity, to arrive at the value per share.

    d. In case the EPS is negative, EPS value for that year is taken a zerofor arriving at capitalized earnings.

    e. Where the latest balance sheet of the company is not available withinnine months from the close of the year, unless the accounting year is

    changed, the shares of such companies shall be valued at zero.

    f. In case an individual security accounts for more than 5% of the totalassets of the scheme, an independent valuer has to be appointed for

    the valuation.

    Example:

    1.Assume that we hold an engineering companys share that is notquoted on the market, but we know that the company makes Rs.2

    EPS and has a net worth of Rs.8 per paid up share.

    2. We can use other traded engineering companies industry average forbasing the applicable P/E multiple say Rs.12.

    3. With a 75% discount, the P/E multiple applicable to our untradedshare is 3 (12*25%).

    4. We can use the multiple of 3 to obtain our untraded shares price bymultiplying our companys Rs.2 EPS with the applicable PER and get

    the valuation price of Rs.6.

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    5. This is further averaged with the companys net worth of 8 to give avalue of Rs. 7 per share [(6+8)/2].

    6.Since our share is not liquid we must discount 7 by 10% to give avaluation of Rs. 6.30 per share.

    Valuation of Debt Securities:

    Traded Securities-

    A debt security may be traded on a stock exchange (corporate

    securities) or in the interbank market (government security). If a

    security is traded on the stock exchange then again publicly available

    and quoted market prices are used for its valuation. If a debt security

    (other than govt. security) is not traded on any stock exchange on a

    particular valuation day, the value at which it was traded on the

    principal stock exchange on the earliest previous day, may be used,

    provided such date is not more than 15 days prior to the valuation date.

    If a debt security (other than govt. security) is purchased by way of

    private placement, the price at which it was bought may be used for a

    period of 15 days beginning from the date of purchase.

    Thinly Traded Securities-

    These needs to be identified and then valued especially. A debt security

    (other than govt. security) is considered as a thinly traded security if on

    the valuation date there is no individual trade on that security in

    marketable lots on the principal stock exchange or any other stock

    exchange.

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    Valuation of Non-traded/Thinly traded security

    Valuation norms of such securities depend upon their maturity. Thus,

    1. Money Market Securities and Debt Securities up to 182 days tomaturity-

    Non-traded debt securities with residual maturity of up to 182 days

    should be valued on the same basis as money market securities.

    These securities are valued on the basis of amortization of purchase

    cost plus accrued interest till the beginning of the purchase plus thedifference between the redemption value and the purchase cost that

    is spread uniformly over the remaining maturity period of the

    investments.

    2. Non- traded, Non-Government, debt instruments over 182 days tomaturity- All non-traded debt securities including asset backed paper

    with maturity of over 182 days are valued in good faith by the AMC I

    accordance with the detailed valuation principles laid by SEBI.

    a.All Non-traded Debt Securities are classified into Investmentgrade and Non-Investment grade securities based on their

    credit rating. The non-investment grade securities are further

    classified as Performing and Non Performingassets.

    b.All Non-Government, investment grade debt securities, classifiedas non-traded, are valued on yield to maturity (YTM) basis as

    described later.

    c.All Non-Government, non-investment grade, performing debtsecurities are valued at a discount of 25% to the face value.

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    d.All Non-Government, non-investment grade, non- performing debtsecurities would be valued based on the provisioning norms.

    Computation Methodology for Yields used for valuations of DebtSecurities:

    The approach to valuation of non-traded debt security is based on the

    concept of spreads over the benchmark rate to arrive at the yields for

    pricing of non-traded security. The process is as follows-

    Step A:

    A Risk Free Benchmark Yield is calculated, using the government

    securities as the base as they are traded regularly, free from credit risk

    and traded across different maturity spectrums every week. All securities

    with minimum traded value of Rs. 1 crore are grouped by maturities

    called duration buckets 0.5 to 1 year, 1 to2 year, 2/3 years,

    3/4,4/5,5/4,5/6 and over 6 years. Then, volume weighted yields are

    calculated for each bucket. This is done weekly or whenever the interest

    rates change.

    Step B:

    Expected yield on non-govt. securities is generally higher than the

    corresponding maturity govt. security to reflect the higher credit risk on

    non-govt. securities.

    The differences between the two yields are the spread over the

    benchmark yield. Spreads are determined using the market prices of

    non-govt. securities and comparing them with the yields on govt.

    securities. The spreads are built only for investment grade corporate

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    paper which is grouped credit rating within each of the 7 duration

    buckets.

    Step C:

    Yields to be used for valuation are further adjusted to reflect the

    illiquidity risk of a security. The yields have to be marked up/marked

    down to account for the illiquidity risk, promoter background, finance

    company risk and the issuer class risk. As illiquidity risk would be higher

    for non-rated securities, higher expected yield would be used to value

    non-rated securities as compared to rated securities. For securities rated

    by external agencies, SEBI permits a discretionary discount up to 2

    years and 0.75% for those of higher duration. The AMC has to assign an

    internal credit rating to non rated securities but with mandatory lower

    discounts or premiums.

    Step D:

    The yields so arrived for all categories of securities are used to price the

    portfolio. If yields for any category of securities cannot be obtained

    using any or all of the above steps, then a fund may use the credit

    spreads from trades on appropriate stock exchange for the relevant

    rating category over the AAA securities trades.

    Valuation of securities with Call/Put Option:

    a. Securities with Call option-An issuer may call a debt security and repay before maturity. Such

    securities with call option have to be valued at the lower of two

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    values- value obtained by valuing the security to final maturity and

    that obtained valuing the security to call option date.

    b. Securities with Put option-Where investors have the option to redeem earlier than maturity.

    Such securities with put option shall be valued at the higher of the

    values obtained the security to final maturity and valuing the security

    to the put option date.

    Valuation and Disclosure of Illiquid Securities:SEBI stipulates that-

    a.Aggregate value of illiquid securities of a scheme, defined as non-traded, thinly traded and unlisted equity shares shall not exceed 15%

    of the total assets of an open-end scheme and 20% of a closed-end

    fund. Illiquid assets held in excess of the limits have to be assigned

    zero value.

    b.All mutual funds have to disclose s on March 31 and September 30the scheme-wise total illiquid securities in value and percentage of

    the net assets while making disclosures of half yearly portfolios to the

    unit holders.

    c. Mutual funds are no allowed to transfer illiquid securities internallyamong their schemes from October 1, 2000.

    Risk, Return and Performance:

    Rate of return is computed as: (Income earned/Amount

    invested)*100.

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    This number can be annualized by multiplying the result by the factor

    12/n, where n is the number of months in the holding period. If the

    holding period is in days, the above factor will be 365/n, where n is the

    number of days in the holding period.

    Change in NAV method of calculating return is applicable to growthfunds and funds with no income distribution.

    Change in NAV method computes return as follows:(NAV at the end of the holding period NAV at the beginning of theholding period)/NAV at the beginning of the period. Return is

    then multiplied by 100 and annualized)

    E.g.) Annualizing the Rate of Return

    If NAV on Jan 1, 2001 was Rs. 12.75 & June 30, 2001 was Rs. 14.35

    % age change in NAV = (14.35 12.75)/12.75 x 100 = 12.55%

    Annualized return = 12.55 x 12/6 = 25.10%

    Percentage Change in NAV:

    Assume that change in NAV is the only source of return. Example:

    NAV of a fund was Rs. 23.45 at the beginning of a year

    Rs. 27.65 at the end of the year.

    %age change in NAV = (27.65 23.45)/23.45 *100 = 17.91%

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    The total return with re-investment method or the ROI method issuperior to all these methods. It considers dividend and assumes that

    dividend is re-invested at the ex-dividend NAV.

    Total Return or ROI Method computes return as follows:[(Value of holdings at the end of the period - value of holdings at the

    beginning of the period)/ value of holdings at the beginning of the

    period] x 100.

    Value of holdings at the beginning of the period = number of units atthe beginning x begin NAV.

    Value of holdings end of the period = (number of units held at thebeginning + number of units re-invested) x end NAV.

    Number of units re-invested = dividends/ex dividend NAV. Expense ratio is an indicator of efficiency and very crucial in a bond

    fund.

    Income ratio is the ratio of net investment income by net assets. Thisratio is important for fund earning regular income, such as bond

    funds, and not for funds with growth objective, investing for capital

    appreciation.

    Portfolio turnover rate refers to the ratio of amount of sales orpurchases (whichever is less) to the net assets of the fund.

    Higher the turnover ratio, greater is the amount of churning of assetsdone by the fund manager.

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    High turnover ratio can also mean higher transaction cost. This ratio

    is relevant for actively managed equity portfolios.

    If the turnover of a fund is 200%, on average every investment isheld for a period of 6 months.

    Risk arises when actual returns are different from expected returns. Standard deviation is an important measure of total risk. Beta co-efficient is a measure of market risk. The quality of beta

    depends on ex-marks.

    If ex-marks are high beta is more reliable. Ex-marks are an indication of extent of correlation with market index.

    Index funds have ex-marks of 100%.

    Comparable passive portfolio is used as benchmark. Usually a market index is used as a benchmark. Compare both risk and return, over the same period for the fund and

    the benchmark.

    Risk-adjusted return is the return per unit of risk. Comparisons are usually done

    With a market indexWith funds from the same peer groupWith other similar products in which investors invest their funds

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    When comparing fund performance with peer group funds, sizeand composition of the portfolios should be comparable.

    Treynor and Sharpe ratios are used for evaluating performanceof funds.

    The quality of beta depends on ex-marks.While fund managers are under pressure to increase their asset base,

    they are confident of giving reasonable returns in the long term.

    While that is a comforting thought for retail investors, fund managers

    agree that it may be difficult to achieve the same levels of

    outperformance as in the past.

    While fund managers are under pressure to increase their asset base,

    they are confident of giving reasonable returns in the long term.

    However, they warn against high expectations. "Investors should not

    expect equity funds to give 90-100 per cent returns every year. Broad

    markets should give a CAGR return in the range of 12-15 per cent over

    the next two-three years".

    With opportunities in the broad market tapering out, funds are

    dependent on the stock-picking abilities of fund managers. "I think it is

    becoming a stock pickers' market. If we identify good companies which

    have the opportunity and potential to grow, fund managers will continue

    to outperform the markets.

    But fund managers are guarding against taking sectoral bets. Nilesh

    Shah, chief investment officer of Prudential ICICI Mutual Fund, believes

    that the days of sector-specific rallies are over. While they are bullish on

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    sectors like banking, infrastructure-related and consumer-dependent

    sectors, caution is advised in taking big sectoral bets.

    So what will drive equity returns this year? "I expect a re-rating ofIndian equities to happen soon. In many cases it has already started".

    Fund managers also expect the mid-cap segment to do well, though

    they agree that returns may not match that of last year. Jain is of the

    opinion that mid-caps will continue to see good growth going forward.

    "Though there are some stocks which have become overheated, the

    universe of mid-caps is still pretty large, and it is possible to find 30-35good stocks in the segment for your portfolio," says he. "I would back

    them to do better than large-cap stocks in the longer term".

    Overall, fund managers continue to be bullish on equities, though they

    warn against big return expectations. But rest, assured, if fund

    managers are to be believed, they will continue to give better returns

    than other asset classes. "I think at least for the next five-10 years,

    diversified funds will continue to outperform the markets.

    Current situation of mutual fund

    The mutual fund industry shrugged off the recession blues and added

    over Rs2.5 lakh crore to its assets under management in fiscal 2009-10

    to take its AUM to Rs7.4 lakh crore. The average AUM of the fund

    houses rose Rs 2.5 lakh crore or 51% in the last fiscal year, from Rs 4.9

    lakh crore at the end of 2009-10 fiscal, according ti the data availablewith the AMFI.

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    Reliance MF maintained its position as the top fund house with a hefty

    36% increase in AMU to Rs 110413 crore at the end of march. The other

    leading fund houses HDFC MF, ICICI MF and UTI MF-also saw an

    increase in their average AUM .During the fiscal,HDFC MF rose by 54%

    to 88779 crore a and UTI MF AUMs stood at Rs 80217 crore at the end

    of march higher by 65% year on year.

    Analysts believe the growth in the corpus in 2009-10 fiscal was driven

    mainly by a huge increase in debt inflows as banks parked money with

    MFs in the time of slow credit off take. Till February 2010 , the totalinvestment in income or debt schemes of MFs was at Rs 2.61 lakh

    crore, while equity schemes saw net inflow of Rs 2611 crore.

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    Reliance mutual fund:-

    Reliance Mutual Fund, a part of the Reliance - Anil Dhirubhai Ambani

    Group, is one of the fastest growing mutual funds in the country. RMF

    offers investors a well-rounded portfolio of products to meet varying

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    investor requirements and has presence in 159 cities across the country.

    Reliance Mutual Fund constantly endeavors to launch innovative

    products and customer service initiatives to increase value to investors.

    "Reliance Mutual Fund schemes are managed by Reliance Capital Asset

    Management Limited., a subsidiary of Reliance Capital Limited, which

    holds 93.37% of the paid-up capital of RCAM, the balance paid up

    capital being held by minority shareholders.

    Sponsor: Reliance Capital Limited

    Trustee: Reliance Capital Trustee Co. Limited

    Investment Manager: Reliance Capital Asset Management Limited

    Statutory Details:-

    The Sponsor, the Trustee and the Investment Manager are incorporated

    under the The aim of growth funds is to provide capital appreciation

    over the medium to long- term. Such schemes normally invest a major

    part of their corpus in equities. Such funds have comparatively high

    risks. These schemes provide different options to the investors like

    dividend option, capital appreciation, etc. and the investors may choose

    an option depending on their preferences. The investors must indicate

    the option in the application form. The mutual funds also allow the

    investors to change the options at a later date. Growth schemes are

    good for investors having a long-term outlook seeking appreciation over

    a period of time. Companies Act 1956.

    Tata mutual fund

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    Backed by one of the most trusted and valued brands in India, Tata

    Mutual Fund has earned the trust of lakhs of investors with its consistent

    performance and world-class service.

    Tata Mutual Fund manages around Rs. 21,935.00 crores (average AUM

    for the month) as on March 31, 2010 worth of assets across its varied

    offerings. Tata Mutual Fund offers an investment option for everyone,

    whether you are a businessman or salaried professional, a retired person

    or housewife, an aggressive investor or a conservative capital builder.

    The Tata Asset Management philosophy is centered on seeking

    consistent, long-term results. Tata Asset Management aims at overall

    excellence, within the framework of transparent and rigorous risk

    controls.

    We constantly benchmark our efforts against these tenets of

    performance:

    Consistency :-

    We strive to deliver consistent results through our value-based investing

    methodology, keeping alive the credo of the late doyen of the Tata

    Group, Mr. J.R.D. Tata, that money received from the people should go

    back to them several times over.

    Flexibility :-

    Tata Mutual Fund offers investors a broad range of managed

    investment products in various asset classes and risk parameters, with

    operational flexibility to suit their varied investment needs.

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    Stability:-

    Our commitment to the highest quality of service and integrity is the

    foundation upon which we build trust with our clients.

    Service:-

    We offer a wide range of services to assist investors have a fulfilling

    and rewarding financial planning experience with us. We have designed

    our services keeping in mind the needs of our investors, giving them a

    smooth and hassle-free financial planning process.

    A Proud Pedigree:-

    Tata Asset Management Ltd is a part of the Tata group, one of India's

    largest and most respected industrial groups, renowned for its

    adherence to business ethics.

    The Group has always believed in returning wealth to the society that it

    serves. Thus, nearly two-thirds of the equity of Tata Sons, the Group's

    promoter company, is held by philanthropic trusts, which have created a

    host of national institutions in the natural sciences, medical care, energy

    and the arts. The trusts also give substantial annual grants and

    endowments to deserving individuals and institutions in the areas of

    education, healthcare and social uplift.

    By combining ethical values with business acumen, globalization with

    national interests and core businesses with emerging ones, the Tata

    Group aims to be the largest and most respected global brand from

    India. This way, it fulfils its long-standing commitment to improving the

    quality of life of its stakeholders.

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    Leadership With Trust:-

    Our purpose at the Tata Group is to improve the quality of life of the

    communities we serve. We do this by attaining leadership positions in

    sectors of national economic significance, to which the Group brings a

    unique set of capabilities. This requires us to grow aggressively in

    focused areas of business.

    Our heritage of returning to society what we earn evokes trust among

    consumers, employees, shareholders and the community. It is an

    ongoing process, continuously enriched by the formalisation of the high

    standards of behaviour that we expect from employees and companies.

    The Tata name is a unique asset, representing leadership with trust.

    Leveraging this asset to enhance Group synergy and becoming globally

    competitive is the route to sustained growth and long-term success.

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    UTI TRUSTE OF UNIT:-

    Vision

    To be the most Preferred Mutual Fund.

    Our mission is to make UTI Mutual Fund:

    The most trusted brand, admired by all stakeholders

    The largest and most efficient money manager with global presence

    The best in class customer service provider

    The most preferred employer

    The most innovative and best wealth creator

    A socially responsible organization known for best corporate

    governance

    Genesis

    January 14, 2003 is when UTI Mutual Fund started to pave its path

    following the vision of UTI Asset Management Co. Ltd. (UTIAMC), which

    was appointed by UTI Trustee Co, Pvt. Ltd. for managing the schemes

    of UTI Mutual Fund and the schemes transferred/migrated from theerstwhile Unit Trust of India.

    UTI AMC provides professionally managed back office support for all

    business services of UTI Mutual Fund in accordance with the provisions

    of the Investment Management Agreement, the Trust Deed, the SEBI

    (Mutual Funds) Regulations and the objectives of the schemes. State-of-

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    the-art systems and communications are in place to ensure a seamless

    flow across the various activities undertaken by UTI MF.

    Since February 3, 2004, UTI AMC is also a registered portfolio managerunder the SEBI (Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 1993 for undertaking

    portfolio management services. UTI AMC also acts as the manager and

    marketer to offshore funds through its 100 % subsidiary, UTI

    International Limited, registered in Guernsey, Channel Islands.

    Assets Under Management

    UTIAMC presently manages a corpus of over Rs. 80,218 Crores* as on

    31st March 2010 (source: www.amfiindia.com). UTI Mutual Fund has a

    track record of managing a variety of schemes catering to the needs of

    every class of citizens. It has a nationwide network consisting 141 UTI

    Financial Centres (UFCs) and UTI International offices in London, Dubai

    and Bahrain.

    UTIAMC has a well-qualified, professional fund management team,

    which has been fully empowered to manage funds with greater

    efficiency and accountability in the sole interest of the unit holders. The

    fund managers are ably supported by a strong in-house securities

    research department. To ensure investors interests, a risk management

    department is also in operation.

    Reliability

    UTIMF has consistently reset and upgraded transparency standards. All

    the branches, UFCs and registrar offices are connected on a robust IT

    network to ensure cost-effective quick and efficient service. All these

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    have evolved UTIMF to position as a dynamic, responsive, restructured,

    efficient and transparent entity, fully compliant with SEBI regulations

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    Significance of the study:-

    The significance of the study for performance evaluation is logically

    interpretation of the evaluation of the different fund in the market. Boththe private and public sector fund are available with their scheme like

    equity based scheme, debt fund, tax, saving, gilt and other scheme as

    per sector wise. But the study mainly concentrate on the fair evaluation

    of fund so that investor can know the changes in the net assets value

    and the avenue where are consider to invest for return. It increases the

    confidence of the investor in the fund as well as the knowledge of theinvestment activities in the market.

    Review of existing literature:-

    Mainly number of survey conduct by number of fund holder, number of

    magazine also comes with the new data and the previous journals of

    different people are considered to review the data. Number of internet

    site also provide the old study and about the performance of the value

    of the fund. To know the present performance of the scheme of the

    company their facts sheet was gone through. Various newspapers also

    read to get the secondary data and information.

    Focus of the study

    The main focus of the study is on the performance measurement and

    evaluation of the fund so that a investor can calculate is future oriented

    return from the market and can know the relation between risk and

    return of the fund. The main attention on the weekly, monthly, and

    yearly performance of the fund and their evaluation

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    Limitation of the study

    1 The main limitation in the study that the data is taken as secondary

    2 The data are uses on the weekly, monthly and annually not daily

    3 There is time constraint so that the study was no go deeply as

    expected

    4 Only limited source of information is available like newspaper, internet,magazine, and research paper on the net and only little information

    about AMC through internet and books

    5 Expected return not always based on past performance, so study is

    not the end of conclusion

    6 Limited knowledge to evaluate the value of different company may bereliable for other study and benefits.

    7 Some scheme are not comparable because are different then other

    companies scheme

    8 Some scheme are new and not past record for study.

    Method of Data Collection:-

    1. Data collection is secondary in nature2. For the evaluation of fund performance and use of different

    newspaper, magazine,

    3. Use of internet mostly, and help of friend to collect the data is theessence of the collection.

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    TOOL AND TECHNIQUE USED FOR STUDY

    The most important and widely used measures of performance are:

    1. The Treynor Measure2. The Sharpe Measure3. Jenson Model4. Fama Model

    The Treynor Measure

    Developed by Jack Treynor, this performance measure evaluates funds

    on the basis of Treynor's Index. This Index is a ratio of return generated

    by the fund over and above risk free rate of return (generally taken to

    be the return on securities backed by the government, as there is no

    credit risk associated), during a given period and systematic risk

    associated with it (beta). Symbolically, it can be represented as

    Treynor's Index (Ti) = (Ri - Rf)/Bi.

    Where, Ri represents return on fund, Rf is risk free rate of return and Bi

    is beta of the fund.

    All risk-averse investors would like to maximize this value. While a high

    and positive Treynor's Index shows a superior risk-adjusted performance

    of a fund, a low and negative Treynor's Index is an indication of

    unfavorable performance.

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    The Sharpe Measure

    In this model, performance of a fund is evaluated on the basis of Sharpe

    Ratio, which is a ratio of returns generated by the fund over and aboverisk free rate of return and the total risk associated with it. According to

    Sharpe, it is the total risk of the fund that the investors are concerned

    about. So, the model evaluates funds on the basis of reward per unit of

    total risk. Symbolically, it can be written as:

    Sharpe Index (Si) = (Ri - Rf)/Si

    Where, Si is standard deviation of the fund.

    While a high and positive Sharpe Ratio shows a superior risk-adjusted

    performance of a fund, a low and negative Sharpe Ratio is an indication

    of unfavorable performance.

    Comparison of Sharpe and Treynor

    Sharpe and Treynor measures are similar in a way, since they both

    divide the risk premium by a numerical risk measure. The total risk is

    appropriate when we are evaluating the risk return relationship for well-

    diversified portfolios. On the other hand, the systematic risk is the

    relevant measure of risk when we are evaluating less than fully

    diversified portfolios or individual stocks. For a well-diversified portfolio

    the total risk is equal to systematic risk. Rankings based on total risk

    (Sharpe measure) and systematic risk (Treynor measure) should be

    identical for a well-diversified portfolio, as the total risk is reduced to

    systematic risk. Therefore, a poorly diversified fund that ranks higher on

    Treynor measure, compared with another fund that is highly diversified,will rank lower on Sharpe Measure.

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    Jenson Model

    Jenson's model proposes another risk adjusted performance measure.

    This measure was developed by Michael Jenson and is sometimesreferred to as the Differential Return Method. This measure involves

    evaluation of the returns that the fund has generated vs. the returns

    actually expected out of the fund given the level of its systematic risk.

    The surplus between the two returns is called Alpha, which measures

    the performance of a fund compared with the actual returns over the

    period. Required return of a fund at a given level of risk (Bi) can becalculated as:

    Ri = Rf + Bi (Rm - Rf)

    Where, Rm is average market return during the given period. After

    calculating it, alpha can be obtained by subtracting required return from

    the actual return of the fund.

    Higher alpha represents superior performance of the fund and vice

    versa. Limitation of this model is that it considers only systematic risk

    not the entire risk associated with the fund and an ordinary investor can

    not mitigate unsystematic risk, as his knowledge of market is primitive.

    Fama Model

    The Eugene Fama model is an extension of Jenson model. This model

    compares the performance, measured in terms of returns, of a fund with

    the required return commensurate with the total risk associated with it.

    The difference between these two is taken as a measure of the

    performance of the fund and is called net selectivity.

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    PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 53

    The net selectivity represents the stock selection skill of the fund

    manager, as it is the excess return over and above the return required

    to compensate for the total risk taken by the fund manager. Higher

    value of which indicates that fund manager has earned returns well

    above the return commensurate with the level of risk taken by him.

    Required return can be calculated as: Ri = Rf + Si/Sm*(Rm - Rf)

    Where, Sm is standard deviation of market returns. The net selectivity is

    then calculated by subtracting this required return from the actual return

    of the fund.

    Among the above performance measures, two models namely, Treynor

    measure and Jenson model use systematic risk based on the premise

    that the unsystematic risk is diversifiable. These models are suitable for

    large investors like institutional investors with high risk taking capacities

    as they do not face paucity of funds and can invest in a number of

    options to dilute some risks. For them, a portfolio can be spread across

    a number of stocks and sectors. However, Sharpe measure and Fama

    model that consider the entire risk associated with fund are suitable for

    small investors, as the ordinary investor lacks the necessary skill and

    resources to diversified. Moreover, the selection of the fund on the basis

    of superior stock selection ability of the fund manager will also help in

    safeguarding the money invested to a great extent. The investment in

    funds that have generated big returns at higher levels of risks leaves the

    money all the more prone to risks of all kinds that may exceed the

    individual investors' risk appetite.

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    PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 54

    Evaluation of the mutual fund scheme on the bases of fund return and

    standard deviation and variance & co-variance of the fund.

    NAME OF THE SCHME FUNDRETURN

    STANDARDDEVIATIOON

    VARIANCE CO-VARIANCE

    CANBANK INDEX-GROWTH -0.000484

    0.003922 0.000015 8.098889

    GIC BALANCE FUND 0.001069 0.002376 0.000006 2.22204

    LIC G SEC FUND-DIVIDENT 0.000056 0.001152 0.000001 20.64

    UTI BALANCE FUND-GROWTH 0.000328 0.002871 0.000008 8.753963

    SBI MAGNUM BALANCE FUND-DIVIDENT

    0.003343 0.003343 0.000011 3.051424

    ESCORTS BALANCED FUND-DIVIDENT

    0.001927 0.075353 0.005678 39.11232

    PRUDENTIAL ICICI BALANCE-GROWTH

    0.001004 0.0029 0.000008 2.88808

    BIRLA BOND INDEX FUND-GROWTH

    0.000125 0.000376 0 3.006045

    CHOLA GROWTH FUND-GROWTH 0.000908 0.005401 0.000029 5.951515

    ING VYSYA LIQUID FUND-

    GROWTH

    0.000263 0.000338 0 1.284391

    RELIANCE GROWTH-GROWTH 0.01095 0.042239 0.001784 3.857559

    SAHARA TAXGAIN-GROWTH 0.00588 0.015326 0.000235 2.60629

    SUNDARAM MONEY FUND-GROWTH

    0.000642 0.002047 0.000004 3.19022

    JM MIP FUND-MONTHLYDIVIDENT 0.000035 0.000009 0 0.257009

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    PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 55

    The square of standard deviation of returns gives the Variance.

    Coefficient of variation (COV) is found by dividing standard deviation by

    mean returns. return (NAVt- NAVt-1)/ NAVt-1

    Where NAVt is Net asset value of a mutual fund or Index for a day t

    ,NAVt-1, is Net asset value of annual fund or Index for day (t-1).

    Returns on each of these seventeen mutual funds and also for each of

    the two indices is given in the following table.

    For the S & P Index, the returns are

    Return= Indext- Indext-1/ Indext-1All return are calculated on

    the bases of S &p index bases, it consist both private & public sector

    scheme. there is 5000 scheme but only 17 scheme to consider for study

    because of time constraints.

    Detailed study of this fund comes under data interpretation and analysis

    of the fund further in this project

    FRANKLIN FMCG FUND-DIVIDENT

    0.001107 0.002448 0.000006 2.212039

    GRINDLAYS CASH FUND-GROWTH

    0.000203 0.000115 0 0.568048

    ABN AMRO CASH FUND-GROWTH 0.000152 0.000013 0 0.082891

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    PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 57

    RETURNS OF ONE YEAR FROM 15 MARCH TO 15 APRIL OF THE

    SELECT MUTUAL FUND

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    PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 58

    TOP 15 OPEN ENDED -EQUITY FUNDS - PERIOD (LAST 3 YEARS)

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    PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 59

    Rank Scheme Name Date NAV

    (Rs.)

    Last 3

    Years

    Since Inception

    1 Reliance Pharma

    Fund - Growth

    Apr 12 ,

    2010

    49.23 34.5 31.33

    2 Reliance

    Diversified Power

    Sector Fund -

    Growth

    Apr 12 ,

    2010

    80.86 32.36 42.43

    3 Reliance Banking

    Fund - Growth

    Apr 12 ,

    2010

    81.35 31.88 35.75

    4 IDFC Premier

    Equity Fund - Plan

    A - Growth

    Apr 12 ,

    2010

    28.92 28.96 26.39

    5 Reliance Regular

    Savings Fund -

    Equity - Growth

    Apr 12 ,

    2010

    29.44 26.82 24.97

    6 Taurus Taxshield -

    Growth

    Apr 12 ,

    2010

    32.44 26.28 14.18

    7 Sundaram BNP

    Paribas SMILE

    Fund - Growth

    Apr 12 ,

    2010

    32.02 24.04 25.41

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    8 ICICI Prudential

    Discovery Fund -

    IP- Growth

    Apr 12 ,

    2010

    19.68 23.53 18.04

    9 Franklin Pharma

    Fund - Growth

    Apr 12 ,

    2010

    54.76 23.48 16.67

    10 Birla Sun Life

    Dividend Yield Plus

    - Growth

    Apr 12 ,

    2010

    74.44 23.08 32.67

    11 UTI Thematic

    Banking Sector

    Fund - Growth

    Apr 12 ,

    2010

    36.2 22.84 23.72

    12 ING Dividend Yield

    Fund - Growth

    Apr 12 ,

    2010

    20.57 22.74 17.6

    13 UTI Dividend Yield

    Fund - Growth

    Apr 12 ,

    2010

    28.69 22.73 24.32

    14 UTI OpportunitiesFund - Growth

    Apr 12 ,2010

    24.42 22.63 20.93

    15 Templeton India

    Growth Fund -

    Growth

    Apr 12 ,

    2010

    115.71 22.61 19.88

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    ICRA 7-STAR GOLD AWARD WINNERS 2009 - ONE YEAR

    PERFORMANCE

    Scheme Name Ranking Category Award

    DSP Black Rock

    Balanced Fund

    Open Ended Balanced

    Fortis Flexi Debt Fund Open Ended Debt - Long

    Term

    Birla Sun Life Dynamic

    Bond Fund

    Open Ended Debt - Short

    Term

    UTI MNC Fund Open Ended Diversified

    Equity - Aggressive

    UTI Contra Fund Open Ended Diversified

    Equity Defensive

    UTI Nifty Fund Open Ended Equity Index

    Fidelity Tax Advantage

    Fund

    Open Ended Equity Linked

    Savings Scheme (ELSS)

    UTI Floating Rate Fund

    - Short Term

    Open Ended Floating Rate

    Fund

    http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=DS007http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=DS007http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=AB006http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=BM093http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=BM093http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=UT004http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=UT231http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=UT111http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=FD004http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=FD004http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=UT242http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=UT242http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=UT242http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=UT242http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=FD004http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=FD004http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=UT111http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=UT231http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=UT004http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=BM093http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=BM093http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=AB006http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=DS007http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=DS007
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    ICICI Prudential Gilt

    Fund Investment Plan

    Open Ended Gilt

    Kotak Liquid - Regular

    Plan

    Open Ended Liquid

    LIC MF Liquid Plus Fund Open Ended Liquid Plus

    Reliance Liquid Plus -

    Institutional Plan

    Open Ended Liquid Plus -

    Institutional Plan

    DWS Money Plus

    Advantage Fund

    Open Ended Marginal

    Equity

    The ranks assigned by ICRA/ICRA Online are based on an objective

    analysis of information obtained from the entities concerned as alsoother sources considered reliable by ICRA/ICRA Online. However, the

    ranks must be construed solely as statements of opinion and ICRA/ICRA

    Online shall not be liable for any losses incurred by any user from any

    use of the ranks. Also, the ranks are neither a certificate of any statutory

    compliance nor any guarantee on the future performance of the ranked

    entities/schemes.

    An entity wishing to use the ICRA Online Mutual Funds Rankings for any

    publicity or in its prospectus / offer document / promotional literature /

    advertisement or wishing to re-disseminate these rankings may do so

    only after obtaining the written permission of ICRA / ICRA Online.

    http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=PI014http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=PI014http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=PI014http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=KM022http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=KM022http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=LC130http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=LC130http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=RC357http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=RC357http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=RC357http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=DB165http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=DB165http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=DB165http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=DB165http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=RC357http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=RC357http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=LC130http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=KM022http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=KM022http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=PI014http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=PI014
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    PERFORMANCE OF TATA MUTUAL FUND

    Scheme

    Name

    7

    days

    14

    days

    1

    month

    3

    month

    6

    month

    1

    year

    3

    year

    Tata Equity

    Opportunitie

    s Fund -

    Growth

    0.02 0.15 2.51 2.42 12.88 93.31 11.23

    Tata Growth

    Fund -

    Growth

    1.02 1.11 5.05 4.66 10.28 91.82 8.10

    Tata Liquid

    Fund -

    Super High

    Investment

    Plan -

    Growth

    0.09 0.18 0.41 1.05 2.08 4.35 7.04

    Tata Gilt

    High

    Investment

    Fund -

    Growth

    0.48 0.42 0.66 0.37 2.29 -2.01 5.22

    http://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspxhttp://c/MutualFund/MFInner.aspx
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    Tata

    Monthly

    IncomeFund -

    Growth

    0.19 0.36 0.76 0.41 2.69 5.44 7.19

    Tata

    Balanced

    Fund -

    Growth

    0.52 0.91 2.31 4.13 11.67 69.02 14.62

    Tata Pure

    Equity Fund

    - Growth

    0.11 0.09 2.35 3.21 11.41 76.32 14.12

    Tata

    Income

    Fund -

    Growth

    1.02 0.81 1.01 0.61 2.17 -1.26 4.83

    TATA mutual fund growth plan which is considered for capital

    appreciation in the value of the unit of the fund showing a good growth

    in opportunities fund-growth scheme like 3 yearly growth is 11.23 and

    one yearly growth is 93.31 and other scheme like tata growth fund

    showing 91.82 growth in the fund and scheme tata pure equity fund-

    growth is giving 76.32% yearly return and 14.12% 3 yearly growth in

    the return. So tata growth fund paying a good return to investors.

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