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7/30/2019 84254230 Comparative Performance Evaluation of Selected Mutual Funds in India
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COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED
MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 2
CONTENT
Chapter -1 Introduction
Introduction to mutual fund
Organization
types
valuation of securities
Chapter-2 Company profile
Chapter-3 Research Methodology
Significance of the study
Review of existing literature
Focus of the study
Research Design
Methods of Data Collection
Tool & Techniques
Chapter-4 Data Analysis and Interpretation
Chapter-5 Findings and Suggestions
Chapter-6 Bibliography
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 3
.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Mutual Fund industry today, with about 34 players and more than
five hundred schemes, is one of the most preferred investment avenuesin India. However, with a plethora of schemes to choose from, the retail
investor faces problems in selecting funds. Factors such as investment
strategy and management style are qualitative, but the funds record is
an important indicator too. Though past performance alone cannot be
indicative of future performance, it is, frankly, the only quantitative way
to judge how good a fund is at present. Therefore, there is a need tocorrectly assess the past performance of different mutual funds.
Worldwide, good mutual fund companies over are known by their
AMCs and this fame is directly linked to their superior stock selection
skills. For mutual funds to grow, AMCs must be held accountable for
their selection of stocks. In other words, there must be some
performance indicator that will reveal the quality of stock selection of
various AMCs.
Return alone should not be considered as the basis of
measurement of the performance of a mutual fund scheme, it should
also include the risk taken by the fund manager because different funds
will have different levels of risk attached to them. Risk associated with a
fund, in a general, can be defined as variability or fluctuations in the
returns generated by it. The higher the fluctuations in the returns of a
fund during a given period, higher will be the risk associated with it.
These fluctuations in the returns generated by a fund are resultant of
two guiding forces. First, general market fluctuations, which affect all
the securities present in the market, called market risk or systematic risk
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and second, fluctuations due to specific securities present in the
portfolio of the fund, called unsystematic risk.
The Total Risk of a given fund is sum of these two and ismeasured in terms of standard deviation of returns of the fund.
Systematic risk, on the other hand, is measured in terms of Beta, which
represents fluctuations in the NAV of the fund vis--vis market. The
more responsive the NAV of a mutual fund is to the changes in the
market; higher will be its beta. Beta is calculated by relating the returns
on a mutual fund with the returns in the market. While unsystematic riskcan be diversified through investments in a number of instruments,
systematic risk cannot. By using the risk return relationship, we try to
assess the competitive strength of the mutual funds vis--vis one
another in a better way.
In order to determine the risk-adjusted returns of investment
portfolios, several eminent authors have worked since 1960s to develop
composite performance indices to evaluate a portfolio by comparing
alternative portfolios within a particular risk class
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CONCEPT OF MUTUAL FUND
A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors
who share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is theninvested in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and
other securities. The income earned through these investments and the
capital appreciation realized is shared by its unit holders in proportion to
the number of units owned by them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most
suitable investment for the common man as it offers an opportunity to
invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities at arelatively low cost. The flow chart below describes broadly the working
of a mutual fund:
Showing working of Mutual Fund
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ORGANIZATION OF MUTUAL FUND
A mutual fund is set up in the form of a trust, which has sponsor,
trustees, Asset Management Company (AMC) and custodian. The trust is
established by a sponsor or more than one sponsor who is like promoter
of a company. The trustees of the mutual fund hold its property for the
benefit of the unit holders. Asset Management Company (AMC)
approved by SEBI manages the funds by making investments in various
types of securities. Custodian, who is registered with SEBI, holds the
securities of various schemes of the fund in its custody. The trustees are
vested with the general power of superintendence and direction over
AMC. They monitor the performance and compliance of SEBI regulations
by the mutual fund.
SEBI Regulations require that at least two thirds of the directors of
trustee company or board of trustees must be independent i.e. they
should not be associated with the sponsors. Also, 50% of the directors
of AMC must be independent. All mutual funds are required to be
registered with SEBI before they launch any scheme. The entities
involved in mutual fund are also explained following diagram
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1. Net Asset Value (NAV)
Net Asset Value (NAV) denotes the performance of a particular scheme
of a mutual fund.
Mutual funds invest the money collected from the investors in securities
markets. In simple words, Net Asset Value is the market value of the
securities held by the scheme. Since market value of securities changes
every day, NAV of a scheme also varies on day-to-day basis. The NAV
per unit is the market value of securities of a scheme divided by the
total number of units of the scheme on any particular date. For
example:
If the market value of securities of a mutual fund scheme is Rs. 200
Lakhs and the mutual fund has issued 10 Lakhs units of Rs. 10 each to
the investors, then the NAV per unit of the fund is Rs. 20. NAV is
required to be disclosed by the mutual funds on a regular basis - daily or
weekly- depending on the type of scheme.
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2. Loads or No Load Fund
A load fund is one that charges a percentage of NAV of entry or exit.
That is, each time one buys or sells units in the fund, a charge will be
payable. That is, each time one buys or sells units in the fund, a charge
will be payable. This charge is used by the mutual fund for marketing
and distribution expenses. Suppose the NAV per unit is Rs. 10. If the
entry as well as exit load charged is 1%, then the investors who buy
would be required to pay Rs.10.10 and those who offer their units for
repurchase to the mutual fund will get only Rs.9.90 per unit. The
investors should take the loads into consideration while making
investment as these their yields/ returns. However, the investors should
also consider the performance track record and service standard of the
mutual fund which are more important. Efficient funds may give higher
returns in spite of loads.
A no- load fund is one that does not charge for entry or exit. It means
the investors can enter the fund/scheme at NAV and no additional
charges are payable on purchase on purchase or sale of units.
3. Sale or Repurchase/ Redemption Price
The price or NAV a unit holder is charged while investing in an open-
ended scheme is called sales price. It may include sales load, if
applicable.
Repurchase or redemption price is the price or NAV at which an open-
ended scheme purchases or redeems its units from the unit holders. Itmay include exit load, if applicable
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Types of Mutual Funds Schemes in India:-
Wide variety of Mutual Fund Schemes exists to cater to the needs such
as financial position, risk tolerance and return expectations etc. thusmutual funds has Variety of flavors, Being a collection of many stocks,
an investors can go for picking a mutual fund might be easy. There are
over hundreds of mutual funds scheme to choose from. It is easier to
think of mutual funds in categories, mentioned below.
Overview of existing schemes existed in mutual fund category:
-BY STRUTYRE
1. Open - Ended Schemes:-
An open-end fund is one that is available for subscription all through the
year. These do not have a fixed maturity. Investors can conveniently
buy and sell units at Net Asset Value ("NAV") related prices. The key
feature of open-end schemes is liquidity.
2. Close - Ended Schemes:-
These schemes have a pre-specified maturity period. One can invest
directly in the scheme at the time of the initial issue. Depending on the
structure of the scheme there are two exit options available to an
investor after the initial offer period closes. Investors can transact (buy
or sell) the units of the scheme on the stock exchanges where they are
listed. The market price at the stock exchanges could vary from the net
asset value (NAV) of the scheme on account of demand and supply
situation, expectations of unitholder and other market factors.
Alternatively some close-ended schemes provide an additional option ofselling the units directly to the Mutual Fund through periodic repurchase
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at the schemes NAV; however one cannot buy units and can only sell
units during the liquidity window. SEBI Regulations ensure that at least
one of the two exit routes is provided to the investor.
3. Interval Schemes:-
Interval Schemes are that scheme, which combines the features of
open-ended and close-ended schemes. The units may be traded on the
stock exchange or may be open for sale or redemption during pre-
determined intervals at NAV related prices.
Overview of existing schemes existed in mutual fund category:-
BY NATURE
1. Equity fund:-
These funds invest a maximum part of their corpus into equities
holdings. The structure of the fund may vary different for different
schemes and the fund managers outlook on different stocks. The Equity
Funds are sub-classified depending upon their investment objective, as
follows:
Diversified Equity Funds
Mid-Cap Funds
Sector Specific Funds
Tax Savings Funds (ELSS)
Equity investments are meant for a longer time horizon, thus Equity
funds rank high on the risk-return matrix.
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2. Debt funds:-
The objective of these Funds is to invest in debt papers. Government
authorities, private companies, banks and financial institutions are someof the major issuers of debt papers. By investing in debt instruments,
these funds ensure low risk and provide stable income to the investors.
Debt funds are further classified as:
Gilt Funds:-
Invest their corpus in securities issued by Government, popularly knownas Government of India debt papers. These Funds carry zero Default risk
but are associated with Interest Rate risk. These schemes are safer as
they invest in papers backed by Government.
Income Funds:-
Invest a major portion into various debt instruments such as bonds,
corporate debentures and Government securities.
MIPs:-
Invests maximum of their total corpus in debt instruments while they
take minimum exposure in equities. It gets benefit of both equity and
debt market. These scheme ranks slightly high on the risk-return matrix
when compared with other debt schemes.
Short Term Plans (STPs):-
Meant for investment horizon for three to six months. These funds
primarily invest in short term papers like Certificate of Deposits (CDs)
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and Commercial Papers (CPs). Some portion of the corpus is also
invested in corporate debentures.
Liquid Funds:-
Also known as Money Market Schemes, These funds provides easy
liquidity and preservation of capital. These schemes invest in short-term
instruments like Treasury Bills, inter-bank call money market, CPs and
CDs. These funds are meant for short-term cash management of
corporate houses and are meant for an investment horizon of 1day to 3
months. These schemes rank low on risk-return matrix and are
considered to be the safest amongst all categories of mutual funds.
3. Balanced funds:-
As the name suggest they, are a mix of both equity and debt funds.
They invest in both equities and fixed income securities, which are in
line with pre-defined investment objective of the scheme. These
schemes aim to provide investors with the best of both the worlds.
Equity part provides growth and the debt part provides stability in
returns.
Further the mutual funds can be broadly classified on the basis
of investment parameter:-
Each category of funds is backed by an investment philosophy, which is
pre-defined in the objectives of the fund. The investor can align his own
investment needs with the funds objective and invest accordingly.
By investment objective:-
Growth Schemes:-
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Growth Schemes are also known as equity schemes. The aim of these
schemes is to provide capital appreciation over medium to long term.
These schemes normally invest a major part of their fund in equities and
are willing to bear short-term decline in value for possible future
appreciation.
Income Schemes:-
Income Schemes are also known as debt schemes. The aim of these
schemes is to provide regular and steady income to investors. These
schemes generally invest in fixed income securities such as bonds and
corporate debentures. Capital appreciation in such schemes may be
limited.
Balanced Schemes:-
Balanced Schemes aim to provide both growth and income by
periodically distributing a part of the income and capital gains they earn.
These schemes invest in both shares and fixed income securities, in the
proportion indicated in their offer documents (normally 50:50).
Money Market Schemes:-
Money Market Schemes aim to provide easy liquidity, preservation of
capital and moderate income. These schemes generally invest in safer,
short-term instruments, such as treasury bills, certificates of deposit,
commercial paper and inter-bank call money.
Other schemes :-
Tax Saving Schemes:-
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Tax-saving schemes offer tax rebates to the investors under tax laws
prescribed from time to time. Under Sec.88 of the Income Tax Act,
contributions made to any Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) are
eligible for rebate.
Index Schemes:-
Index schemes attempt to replicate the performance of a particular
index such as the BSE Sensex or the NSE 50. The portfolio of these
schemes will consist of only those stocks that constitute the index. The
percentage of each stock to the total holding will be identical to the
stocks index weightage. And hence, the returns from such schemes
would be more or less equivalent to those of the Index.
Sector Specific Schemes:-
These are the funds/schemes which invest in the securities of only those
sectors or industries as specified in the offer documents. e.g.
Pharmaceuticals, Software, Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG),
Petroleum stocks, etc. The returns in these funds are dependent on the
performance of the respective sectors/industries. While these funds may
give higher returns, they are more risky compared to diversified funds.
Investors need to keep a watch on the performance of those
sectors/industries and must exit at an appropriate time.
Types of Returns:-
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There are three ways, where the total returns provided by mutual funds
can be enjoyed by investors:
Income is earned from dividends on stocks and interest on bonds.A fund pays out nearly all income it receives over the year to fund
owners in the form of a distribution.
If the fund sells securities that have increased in price, the fund
has a capital gain. Most funds also pass on these gains to investors in a
distribution.
If fund holdings increase in price but are not sold by the fund
manager, the fund's shares increase in price. You can then sell your
mutual fund shares for a profit. Funds will also usually give you a choice
either to receive a check for distributions or to reinvest the earnings and
get more shares.
Pros & cons of investing in mutual funds:-
For investments in mutual fund, one must keep in mind about the Pros
and cons of investments in mutual fund.
Advantages of Investing Mutual Funds:
1. Professional Management:-
The basic advantage of funds is that, they are professional managed, by
well qualified professional. Investors purchase funds because they do
not have the time or the expertise to manage their own portfolio. A
mutual fund is considered to be relatively less expensive way to make
and monitor their investments.
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2. Diversification: -
Purchasing units in a mutual fund instead of buying individual stocks or
bonds, the investors risk is spread out and minimized up to certain
extent. The idea behind diversification is to invest in a large number of
assets so that a loss in any particular investment is minimized by gains
in others.
3. Economies of Scale :-
Mutual fund buy and sell large amounts of securities at a time, thus help
to reducing transaction costs, and help to bring down the average cost
of the unit for their investors.
4.Liquidity:-
Just like an individual stock, mutual fund also allows investors to
liquidate their holdings as and when they want.
5. Simplicity:-
Investments in mutual fund is considered to be easy, compare to other
available instruments in the market, and the minimum investment is
small. Most AMC also have automatic purchase plans whereby as little as
Rs. 2000, where SIP start with just Rs.50 per month basis.
Disadvantages of Investing Mutual Funds:-
1.Professional Management:-
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Some funds doesnt perform in neither the market, as their
management is not dynamic enough to explore the available
opportunity in the market, thus many investors debate over
whether or not the so-called professionals are any better than
mutual fund or investor him self, for picking up stocks.
2. Costs:The biggest source of AMC income, is generally from the entry &
exit load which they charge from an investors, at the time of
purchase. The mutual fund industries are thus charging extra cost
under layers of jargon.
3. Dilution:-Because funds have small holdings across different companies,
high returns from a few investments often don't make much
difference on the overall return. Dilution is also the result of a
successful fund getting too big. When money pours into funds that
have had strong success, the manager often has trouble finding a
good investment for all the new money.
4.Taxes:-when making decisions about your money, fund managers don't
consider your personal tax situation. For example, when a fund
manager sells a security, a capital-gain tax is triggered, whichaffects how profitable the individual is from the sale. It might have
been more advantageous for the individual to defer the capital
gains liability.
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VALUATION OF SCHEME PORTFOLIOS
The Need to Know Valuation Methods
The value of investors holdings of units in a mutual fund is calculated
on the basis of Net Asset Value of investments by the fund. Distributors
and investors need to understand how mutual funds value the securities
held by them in their portfolios, so they can understand how value of
the investors holdings in fund schemes is arrived at.
This knowledge will help them anticipate the fluctuations in the portfoliovalues under different market scenarios and recommend or take their
decisions accordingly. This will also help them in comparing the
performance of different fund schemes by reviewing the valuation
methods followed by them.
The Regulation of Valuation Practices
As the industry regulator, SEBI aims at protecting the investors by
ensuring that the valuation practices adopted by the AMCs (Asset
Management Company) are
a. Based on the principles of fair valuation of portfolios securities.b.Are uniform across the fund types and AMCs to the extent
possible.
The fair valuation ensures that realistic prices are used to compute the
value of portfolio securities and that there is no manipulation of the
values of portfolios. Uniform valuation practices ensure that everyone
can compare the performance of different schemes and AMCs without
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worrying about whether the fund valuation practices may be different
from one scheme to another.
AMCs therefore adopt uniform portfolio valuation practices to the extentpossible.
SEBI in turn regulates and
a. Prescribes detailed valuation methodologies in its Fund regulationsb. Mandates disclosure of valuation methods used for information of
investor
Basic Valuation Principles:
Fair value
It means value of security that is realistic and not based on any arbitrary
methodology. Fair value may be determined based either on purchasecost, market price or on some accepted principles.
Fair value of Traded Securities
Mutual funds invest essentially in marketable securities traded either on
the stock exchange or on to the money markets. The preference for
traded securities is given to ensure liquidity of the investments- ease
with which the securities can be sold. The second reason for the
preference for traded securities is to ensure that these securities
receive fair valuationat market prices that are publicly available. This
valuation process is known as mark to market- bringing the value of
the securities in the portfolio to reflect their market value.
Fair value of Illiquid Securities
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While fund managers always strive to include only traded or liquid
securities in their portfolios market conditions often result in some
securities not being traded in the market. Valuation of such non-traded
securities poses a problem of how to determine their fair value.
Regulators prescribe methods wherever possible or require the Trustees
to determine the right methodology and disclose to the extent possible.
Valuation date
The date on which the fund calculates the value of its portfolio and the
NAV is known as the valuation date. Where funds value their
investments on a mark to market basis, the valuation date is the date
on which the traded price of a security is available. For non-traded
security it means the date that is selected and used for the valuation in
accordance with some principles and regulations.
Valuation of Equity Securities
The valuation principle to be used depends also upon whether a security
is traded in the market or not.
Traded Securities
For traded securities the basis of valuation is mark to market. For this
purpose, on the valuation date, once the market price is obtained the
fund will multiply its current holdings in number of shares by the
applicable market price to get the mark to market value. The market
price to be used for valuation is determined as follows:
a.An equity security is valued at the last quoted closing price on thestock exchange where it is principally traded.
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b. If no trade is reported on principal stock exchange, the last quotedprice on any other recognized stock exchange may be used
c.
If an equity security is not traded on the stock exchange on aparticular valuation day, the value at which it was traded on the
selected/other stock exchange on the earliest previous day, may
be used, provided such date is not more than 30 days prior to the
valuation date.
Thinly Traded Security
For some securities market prices is not available easily. It becomes
difficult in such cases to apply the principle of mark to market. The
reason for non-availability of market price is the infrequency or small
volume of trading in a security. Such securities are then considered
thinly traded and SEBI give some freedom to AMCs to use their own
methods of valuation in such cases.
SEBI defines thinly traded security as:
An equity/convertible debenture/warrant is considered as a thinly
traded security if trading value in a month is less than Rs.5 lakhs and
the total volume is less than 50000 shares.
Then market price or free valuation principle is used as follows:
a. In case trading I the security is suspended up to 30 days, then thelast traded price is used.
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b. If trading in the scrip is suspended for more than 30 days, thenthe AMC can decide the valuation norms to be followed and such
norms would be documented and recorded.
Non-Traded Securities
When a security is not traded on any stock exchange for 30 days prior to
the valuation date, it becomes a non-traded security.
Valuation of Non-traded/Thinly traded securities
Both non-traded and thinly traded securities are to be valued in good
faith by the AMC on the basis of the valuation principles lay down
below:-
a. Based on the latest available Balance sheet, Net worth per share iscalculated. [Net worth per share= (Share capital+ Reserves-
Miscellaneous expenditure and Debit balance of P&L A/c)/ No. of paid
up shares.]
b.Then value per share is calculated using the Capitalized EarningsMethod. The formula used is (Earnings per share *applicable P/E
multiple). For this purpose, average P/E ratio for the industry is to be
based upon BSE or NSE data. PER should be followed consistently.
The identified PER has to be discounted by 75% and only 25% of the
industry average P/E shall be taken as the applicable P/E multiple.
Earnings per share of the latest audited annual accounts are
considered for this purpose.
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c. The value per share based on the net worth method and capitalizedearnings method, calculated as above, is averaged and further
discounted by 10% for illiquidity, to arrive at the value per share.
d. In case the EPS is negative, EPS value for that year is taken a zerofor arriving at capitalized earnings.
e. Where the latest balance sheet of the company is not available withinnine months from the close of the year, unless the accounting year is
changed, the shares of such companies shall be valued at zero.
f. In case an individual security accounts for more than 5% of the totalassets of the scheme, an independent valuer has to be appointed for
the valuation.
Example:
1.Assume that we hold an engineering companys share that is notquoted on the market, but we know that the company makes Rs.2
EPS and has a net worth of Rs.8 per paid up share.
2. We can use other traded engineering companies industry average forbasing the applicable P/E multiple say Rs.12.
3. With a 75% discount, the P/E multiple applicable to our untradedshare is 3 (12*25%).
4. We can use the multiple of 3 to obtain our untraded shares price bymultiplying our companys Rs.2 EPS with the applicable PER and get
the valuation price of Rs.6.
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5. This is further averaged with the companys net worth of 8 to give avalue of Rs. 7 per share [(6+8)/2].
6.Since our share is not liquid we must discount 7 by 10% to give avaluation of Rs. 6.30 per share.
Valuation of Debt Securities:
Traded Securities-
A debt security may be traded on a stock exchange (corporate
securities) or in the interbank market (government security). If a
security is traded on the stock exchange then again publicly available
and quoted market prices are used for its valuation. If a debt security
(other than govt. security) is not traded on any stock exchange on a
particular valuation day, the value at which it was traded on the
principal stock exchange on the earliest previous day, may be used,
provided such date is not more than 15 days prior to the valuation date.
If a debt security (other than govt. security) is purchased by way of
private placement, the price at which it was bought may be used for a
period of 15 days beginning from the date of purchase.
Thinly Traded Securities-
These needs to be identified and then valued especially. A debt security
(other than govt. security) is considered as a thinly traded security if on
the valuation date there is no individual trade on that security in
marketable lots on the principal stock exchange or any other stock
exchange.
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Valuation of Non-traded/Thinly traded security
Valuation norms of such securities depend upon their maturity. Thus,
1. Money Market Securities and Debt Securities up to 182 days tomaturity-
Non-traded debt securities with residual maturity of up to 182 days
should be valued on the same basis as money market securities.
These securities are valued on the basis of amortization of purchase
cost plus accrued interest till the beginning of the purchase plus thedifference between the redemption value and the purchase cost that
is spread uniformly over the remaining maturity period of the
investments.
2. Non- traded, Non-Government, debt instruments over 182 days tomaturity- All non-traded debt securities including asset backed paper
with maturity of over 182 days are valued in good faith by the AMC I
accordance with the detailed valuation principles laid by SEBI.
a.All Non-traded Debt Securities are classified into Investmentgrade and Non-Investment grade securities based on their
credit rating. The non-investment grade securities are further
classified as Performing and Non Performingassets.
b.All Non-Government, investment grade debt securities, classifiedas non-traded, are valued on yield to maturity (YTM) basis as
described later.
c.All Non-Government, non-investment grade, performing debtsecurities are valued at a discount of 25% to the face value.
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d.All Non-Government, non-investment grade, non- performing debtsecurities would be valued based on the provisioning norms.
Computation Methodology for Yields used for valuations of DebtSecurities:
The approach to valuation of non-traded debt security is based on the
concept of spreads over the benchmark rate to arrive at the yields for
pricing of non-traded security. The process is as follows-
Step A:
A Risk Free Benchmark Yield is calculated, using the government
securities as the base as they are traded regularly, free from credit risk
and traded across different maturity spectrums every week. All securities
with minimum traded value of Rs. 1 crore are grouped by maturities
called duration buckets 0.5 to 1 year, 1 to2 year, 2/3 years,
3/4,4/5,5/4,5/6 and over 6 years. Then, volume weighted yields are
calculated for each bucket. This is done weekly or whenever the interest
rates change.
Step B:
Expected yield on non-govt. securities is generally higher than the
corresponding maturity govt. security to reflect the higher credit risk on
non-govt. securities.
The differences between the two yields are the spread over the
benchmark yield. Spreads are determined using the market prices of
non-govt. securities and comparing them with the yields on govt.
securities. The spreads are built only for investment grade corporate
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paper which is grouped credit rating within each of the 7 duration
buckets.
Step C:
Yields to be used for valuation are further adjusted to reflect the
illiquidity risk of a security. The yields have to be marked up/marked
down to account for the illiquidity risk, promoter background, finance
company risk and the issuer class risk. As illiquidity risk would be higher
for non-rated securities, higher expected yield would be used to value
non-rated securities as compared to rated securities. For securities rated
by external agencies, SEBI permits a discretionary discount up to 2
years and 0.75% for those of higher duration. The AMC has to assign an
internal credit rating to non rated securities but with mandatory lower
discounts or premiums.
Step D:
The yields so arrived for all categories of securities are used to price the
portfolio. If yields for any category of securities cannot be obtained
using any or all of the above steps, then a fund may use the credit
spreads from trades on appropriate stock exchange for the relevant
rating category over the AAA securities trades.
Valuation of securities with Call/Put Option:
a. Securities with Call option-An issuer may call a debt security and repay before maturity. Such
securities with call option have to be valued at the lower of two
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values- value obtained by valuing the security to final maturity and
that obtained valuing the security to call option date.
b. Securities with Put option-Where investors have the option to redeem earlier than maturity.
Such securities with put option shall be valued at the higher of the
values obtained the security to final maturity and valuing the security
to the put option date.
Valuation and Disclosure of Illiquid Securities:SEBI stipulates that-
a.Aggregate value of illiquid securities of a scheme, defined as non-traded, thinly traded and unlisted equity shares shall not exceed 15%
of the total assets of an open-end scheme and 20% of a closed-end
fund. Illiquid assets held in excess of the limits have to be assigned
zero value.
b.All mutual funds have to disclose s on March 31 and September 30the scheme-wise total illiquid securities in value and percentage of
the net assets while making disclosures of half yearly portfolios to the
unit holders.
c. Mutual funds are no allowed to transfer illiquid securities internallyamong their schemes from October 1, 2000.
Risk, Return and Performance:
Rate of return is computed as: (Income earned/Amount
invested)*100.
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This number can be annualized by multiplying the result by the factor
12/n, where n is the number of months in the holding period. If the
holding period is in days, the above factor will be 365/n, where n is the
number of days in the holding period.
Change in NAV method of calculating return is applicable to growthfunds and funds with no income distribution.
Change in NAV method computes return as follows:(NAV at the end of the holding period NAV at the beginning of theholding period)/NAV at the beginning of the period. Return is
then multiplied by 100 and annualized)
E.g.) Annualizing the Rate of Return
If NAV on Jan 1, 2001 was Rs. 12.75 & June 30, 2001 was Rs. 14.35
% age change in NAV = (14.35 12.75)/12.75 x 100 = 12.55%
Annualized return = 12.55 x 12/6 = 25.10%
Percentage Change in NAV:
Assume that change in NAV is the only source of return. Example:
NAV of a fund was Rs. 23.45 at the beginning of a year
Rs. 27.65 at the end of the year.
%age change in NAV = (27.65 23.45)/23.45 *100 = 17.91%
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The total return with re-investment method or the ROI method issuperior to all these methods. It considers dividend and assumes that
dividend is re-invested at the ex-dividend NAV.
Total Return or ROI Method computes return as follows:[(Value of holdings at the end of the period - value of holdings at the
beginning of the period)/ value of holdings at the beginning of the
period] x 100.
Value of holdings at the beginning of the period = number of units atthe beginning x begin NAV.
Value of holdings end of the period = (number of units held at thebeginning + number of units re-invested) x end NAV.
Number of units re-invested = dividends/ex dividend NAV. Expense ratio is an indicator of efficiency and very crucial in a bond
fund.
Income ratio is the ratio of net investment income by net assets. Thisratio is important for fund earning regular income, such as bond
funds, and not for funds with growth objective, investing for capital
appreciation.
Portfolio turnover rate refers to the ratio of amount of sales orpurchases (whichever is less) to the net assets of the fund.
Higher the turnover ratio, greater is the amount of churning of assetsdone by the fund manager.
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High turnover ratio can also mean higher transaction cost. This ratio
is relevant for actively managed equity portfolios.
If the turnover of a fund is 200%, on average every investment isheld for a period of 6 months.
Risk arises when actual returns are different from expected returns. Standard deviation is an important measure of total risk. Beta co-efficient is a measure of market risk. The quality of beta
depends on ex-marks.
If ex-marks are high beta is more reliable. Ex-marks are an indication of extent of correlation with market index.
Index funds have ex-marks of 100%.
Comparable passive portfolio is used as benchmark. Usually a market index is used as a benchmark. Compare both risk and return, over the same period for the fund and
the benchmark.
Risk-adjusted return is the return per unit of risk. Comparisons are usually done
With a market indexWith funds from the same peer groupWith other similar products in which investors invest their funds
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When comparing fund performance with peer group funds, sizeand composition of the portfolios should be comparable.
Treynor and Sharpe ratios are used for evaluating performanceof funds.
The quality of beta depends on ex-marks.While fund managers are under pressure to increase their asset base,
they are confident of giving reasonable returns in the long term.
While that is a comforting thought for retail investors, fund managers
agree that it may be difficult to achieve the same levels of
outperformance as in the past.
While fund managers are under pressure to increase their asset base,
they are confident of giving reasonable returns in the long term.
However, they warn against high expectations. "Investors should not
expect equity funds to give 90-100 per cent returns every year. Broad
markets should give a CAGR return in the range of 12-15 per cent over
the next two-three years".
With opportunities in the broad market tapering out, funds are
dependent on the stock-picking abilities of fund managers. "I think it is
becoming a stock pickers' market. If we identify good companies which
have the opportunity and potential to grow, fund managers will continue
to outperform the markets.
But fund managers are guarding against taking sectoral bets. Nilesh
Shah, chief investment officer of Prudential ICICI Mutual Fund, believes
that the days of sector-specific rallies are over. While they are bullish on
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sectors like banking, infrastructure-related and consumer-dependent
sectors, caution is advised in taking big sectoral bets.
So what will drive equity returns this year? "I expect a re-rating ofIndian equities to happen soon. In many cases it has already started".
Fund managers also expect the mid-cap segment to do well, though
they agree that returns may not match that of last year. Jain is of the
opinion that mid-caps will continue to see good growth going forward.
"Though there are some stocks which have become overheated, the
universe of mid-caps is still pretty large, and it is possible to find 30-35good stocks in the segment for your portfolio," says he. "I would back
them to do better than large-cap stocks in the longer term".
Overall, fund managers continue to be bullish on equities, though they
warn against big return expectations. But rest, assured, if fund
managers are to be believed, they will continue to give better returns
than other asset classes. "I think at least for the next five-10 years,
diversified funds will continue to outperform the markets.
Current situation of mutual fund
The mutual fund industry shrugged off the recession blues and added
over Rs2.5 lakh crore to its assets under management in fiscal 2009-10
to take its AUM to Rs7.4 lakh crore. The average AUM of the fund
houses rose Rs 2.5 lakh crore or 51% in the last fiscal year, from Rs 4.9
lakh crore at the end of 2009-10 fiscal, according ti the data availablewith the AMFI.
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Reliance MF maintained its position as the top fund house with a hefty
36% increase in AMU to Rs 110413 crore at the end of march. The other
leading fund houses HDFC MF, ICICI MF and UTI MF-also saw an
increase in their average AUM .During the fiscal,HDFC MF rose by 54%
to 88779 crore a and UTI MF AUMs stood at Rs 80217 crore at the end
of march higher by 65% year on year.
Analysts believe the growth in the corpus in 2009-10 fiscal was driven
mainly by a huge increase in debt inflows as banks parked money with
MFs in the time of slow credit off take. Till February 2010 , the totalinvestment in income or debt schemes of MFs was at Rs 2.61 lakh
crore, while equity schemes saw net inflow of Rs 2611 crore.
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Reliance mutual fund:-
Reliance Mutual Fund, a part of the Reliance - Anil Dhirubhai Ambani
Group, is one of the fastest growing mutual funds in the country. RMF
offers investors a well-rounded portfolio of products to meet varying
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investor requirements and has presence in 159 cities across the country.
Reliance Mutual Fund constantly endeavors to launch innovative
products and customer service initiatives to increase value to investors.
"Reliance Mutual Fund schemes are managed by Reliance Capital Asset
Management Limited., a subsidiary of Reliance Capital Limited, which
holds 93.37% of the paid-up capital of RCAM, the balance paid up
capital being held by minority shareholders.
Sponsor: Reliance Capital Limited
Trustee: Reliance Capital Trustee Co. Limited
Investment Manager: Reliance Capital Asset Management Limited
Statutory Details:-
The Sponsor, the Trustee and the Investment Manager are incorporated
under the The aim of growth funds is to provide capital appreciation
over the medium to long- term. Such schemes normally invest a major
part of their corpus in equities. Such funds have comparatively high
risks. These schemes provide different options to the investors like
dividend option, capital appreciation, etc. and the investors may choose
an option depending on their preferences. The investors must indicate
the option in the application form. The mutual funds also allow the
investors to change the options at a later date. Growth schemes are
good for investors having a long-term outlook seeking appreciation over
a period of time. Companies Act 1956.
Tata mutual fund
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Backed by one of the most trusted and valued brands in India, Tata
Mutual Fund has earned the trust of lakhs of investors with its consistent
performance and world-class service.
Tata Mutual Fund manages around Rs. 21,935.00 crores (average AUM
for the month) as on March 31, 2010 worth of assets across its varied
offerings. Tata Mutual Fund offers an investment option for everyone,
whether you are a businessman or salaried professional, a retired person
or housewife, an aggressive investor or a conservative capital builder.
The Tata Asset Management philosophy is centered on seeking
consistent, long-term results. Tata Asset Management aims at overall
excellence, within the framework of transparent and rigorous risk
controls.
We constantly benchmark our efforts against these tenets of
performance:
Consistency :-
We strive to deliver consistent results through our value-based investing
methodology, keeping alive the credo of the late doyen of the Tata
Group, Mr. J.R.D. Tata, that money received from the people should go
back to them several times over.
Flexibility :-
Tata Mutual Fund offers investors a broad range of managed
investment products in various asset classes and risk parameters, with
operational flexibility to suit their varied investment needs.
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Stability:-
Our commitment to the highest quality of service and integrity is the
foundation upon which we build trust with our clients.
Service:-
We offer a wide range of services to assist investors have a fulfilling
and rewarding financial planning experience with us. We have designed
our services keeping in mind the needs of our investors, giving them a
smooth and hassle-free financial planning process.
A Proud Pedigree:-
Tata Asset Management Ltd is a part of the Tata group, one of India's
largest and most respected industrial groups, renowned for its
adherence to business ethics.
The Group has always believed in returning wealth to the society that it
serves. Thus, nearly two-thirds of the equity of Tata Sons, the Group's
promoter company, is held by philanthropic trusts, which have created a
host of national institutions in the natural sciences, medical care, energy
and the arts. The trusts also give substantial annual grants and
endowments to deserving individuals and institutions in the areas of
education, healthcare and social uplift.
By combining ethical values with business acumen, globalization with
national interests and core businesses with emerging ones, the Tata
Group aims to be the largest and most respected global brand from
India. This way, it fulfils its long-standing commitment to improving the
quality of life of its stakeholders.
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Leadership With Trust:-
Our purpose at the Tata Group is to improve the quality of life of the
communities we serve. We do this by attaining leadership positions in
sectors of national economic significance, to which the Group brings a
unique set of capabilities. This requires us to grow aggressively in
focused areas of business.
Our heritage of returning to society what we earn evokes trust among
consumers, employees, shareholders and the community. It is an
ongoing process, continuously enriched by the formalisation of the high
standards of behaviour that we expect from employees and companies.
The Tata name is a unique asset, representing leadership with trust.
Leveraging this asset to enhance Group synergy and becoming globally
competitive is the route to sustained growth and long-term success.
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UTI TRUSTE OF UNIT:-
Vision
To be the most Preferred Mutual Fund.
Our mission is to make UTI Mutual Fund:
The most trusted brand, admired by all stakeholders
The largest and most efficient money manager with global presence
The best in class customer service provider
The most preferred employer
The most innovative and best wealth creator
A socially responsible organization known for best corporate
governance
Genesis
January 14, 2003 is when UTI Mutual Fund started to pave its path
following the vision of UTI Asset Management Co. Ltd. (UTIAMC), which
was appointed by UTI Trustee Co, Pvt. Ltd. for managing the schemes
of UTI Mutual Fund and the schemes transferred/migrated from theerstwhile Unit Trust of India.
UTI AMC provides professionally managed back office support for all
business services of UTI Mutual Fund in accordance with the provisions
of the Investment Management Agreement, the Trust Deed, the SEBI
(Mutual Funds) Regulations and the objectives of the schemes. State-of-
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the-art systems and communications are in place to ensure a seamless
flow across the various activities undertaken by UTI MF.
Since February 3, 2004, UTI AMC is also a registered portfolio managerunder the SEBI (Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 1993 for undertaking
portfolio management services. UTI AMC also acts as the manager and
marketer to offshore funds through its 100 % subsidiary, UTI
International Limited, registered in Guernsey, Channel Islands.
Assets Under Management
UTIAMC presently manages a corpus of over Rs. 80,218 Crores* as on
31st March 2010 (source: www.amfiindia.com). UTI Mutual Fund has a
track record of managing a variety of schemes catering to the needs of
every class of citizens. It has a nationwide network consisting 141 UTI
Financial Centres (UFCs) and UTI International offices in London, Dubai
and Bahrain.
UTIAMC has a well-qualified, professional fund management team,
which has been fully empowered to manage funds with greater
efficiency and accountability in the sole interest of the unit holders. The
fund managers are ably supported by a strong in-house securities
research department. To ensure investors interests, a risk management
department is also in operation.
Reliability
UTIMF has consistently reset and upgraded transparency standards. All
the branches, UFCs and registrar offices are connected on a robust IT
network to ensure cost-effective quick and efficient service. All these
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have evolved UTIMF to position as a dynamic, responsive, restructured,
efficient and transparent entity, fully compliant with SEBI regulations
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Significance of the study:-
The significance of the study for performance evaluation is logically
interpretation of the evaluation of the different fund in the market. Boththe private and public sector fund are available with their scheme like
equity based scheme, debt fund, tax, saving, gilt and other scheme as
per sector wise. But the study mainly concentrate on the fair evaluation
of fund so that investor can know the changes in the net assets value
and the avenue where are consider to invest for return. It increases the
confidence of the investor in the fund as well as the knowledge of theinvestment activities in the market.
Review of existing literature:-
Mainly number of survey conduct by number of fund holder, number of
magazine also comes with the new data and the previous journals of
different people are considered to review the data. Number of internet
site also provide the old study and about the performance of the value
of the fund. To know the present performance of the scheme of the
company their facts sheet was gone through. Various newspapers also
read to get the secondary data and information.
Focus of the study
The main focus of the study is on the performance measurement and
evaluation of the fund so that a investor can calculate is future oriented
return from the market and can know the relation between risk and
return of the fund. The main attention on the weekly, monthly, and
yearly performance of the fund and their evaluation
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Limitation of the study
1 The main limitation in the study that the data is taken as secondary
2 The data are uses on the weekly, monthly and annually not daily
3 There is time constraint so that the study was no go deeply as
expected
4 Only limited source of information is available like newspaper, internet,magazine, and research paper on the net and only little information
about AMC through internet and books
5 Expected return not always based on past performance, so study is
not the end of conclusion
6 Limited knowledge to evaluate the value of different company may bereliable for other study and benefits.
7 Some scheme are not comparable because are different then other
companies scheme
8 Some scheme are new and not past record for study.
Method of Data Collection:-
1. Data collection is secondary in nature2. For the evaluation of fund performance and use of different
newspaper, magazine,
3. Use of internet mostly, and help of friend to collect the data is theessence of the collection.
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TOOL AND TECHNIQUE USED FOR STUDY
The most important and widely used measures of performance are:
1. The Treynor Measure2. The Sharpe Measure3. Jenson Model4. Fama Model
The Treynor Measure
Developed by Jack Treynor, this performance measure evaluates funds
on the basis of Treynor's Index. This Index is a ratio of return generated
by the fund over and above risk free rate of return (generally taken to
be the return on securities backed by the government, as there is no
credit risk associated), during a given period and systematic risk
associated with it (beta). Symbolically, it can be represented as
Treynor's Index (Ti) = (Ri - Rf)/Bi.
Where, Ri represents return on fund, Rf is risk free rate of return and Bi
is beta of the fund.
All risk-averse investors would like to maximize this value. While a high
and positive Treynor's Index shows a superior risk-adjusted performance
of a fund, a low and negative Treynor's Index is an indication of
unfavorable performance.
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The Sharpe Measure
In this model, performance of a fund is evaluated on the basis of Sharpe
Ratio, which is a ratio of returns generated by the fund over and aboverisk free rate of return and the total risk associated with it. According to
Sharpe, it is the total risk of the fund that the investors are concerned
about. So, the model evaluates funds on the basis of reward per unit of
total risk. Symbolically, it can be written as:
Sharpe Index (Si) = (Ri - Rf)/Si
Where, Si is standard deviation of the fund.
While a high and positive Sharpe Ratio shows a superior risk-adjusted
performance of a fund, a low and negative Sharpe Ratio is an indication
of unfavorable performance.
Comparison of Sharpe and Treynor
Sharpe and Treynor measures are similar in a way, since they both
divide the risk premium by a numerical risk measure. The total risk is
appropriate when we are evaluating the risk return relationship for well-
diversified portfolios. On the other hand, the systematic risk is the
relevant measure of risk when we are evaluating less than fully
diversified portfolios or individual stocks. For a well-diversified portfolio
the total risk is equal to systematic risk. Rankings based on total risk
(Sharpe measure) and systematic risk (Treynor measure) should be
identical for a well-diversified portfolio, as the total risk is reduced to
systematic risk. Therefore, a poorly diversified fund that ranks higher on
Treynor measure, compared with another fund that is highly diversified,will rank lower on Sharpe Measure.
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Jenson Model
Jenson's model proposes another risk adjusted performance measure.
This measure was developed by Michael Jenson and is sometimesreferred to as the Differential Return Method. This measure involves
evaluation of the returns that the fund has generated vs. the returns
actually expected out of the fund given the level of its systematic risk.
The surplus between the two returns is called Alpha, which measures
the performance of a fund compared with the actual returns over the
period. Required return of a fund at a given level of risk (Bi) can becalculated as:
Ri = Rf + Bi (Rm - Rf)
Where, Rm is average market return during the given period. After
calculating it, alpha can be obtained by subtracting required return from
the actual return of the fund.
Higher alpha represents superior performance of the fund and vice
versa. Limitation of this model is that it considers only systematic risk
not the entire risk associated with the fund and an ordinary investor can
not mitigate unsystematic risk, as his knowledge of market is primitive.
Fama Model
The Eugene Fama model is an extension of Jenson model. This model
compares the performance, measured in terms of returns, of a fund with
the required return commensurate with the total risk associated with it.
The difference between these two is taken as a measure of the
performance of the fund and is called net selectivity.
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The net selectivity represents the stock selection skill of the fund
manager, as it is the excess return over and above the return required
to compensate for the total risk taken by the fund manager. Higher
value of which indicates that fund manager has earned returns well
above the return commensurate with the level of risk taken by him.
Required return can be calculated as: Ri = Rf + Si/Sm*(Rm - Rf)
Where, Sm is standard deviation of market returns. The net selectivity is
then calculated by subtracting this required return from the actual return
of the fund.
Among the above performance measures, two models namely, Treynor
measure and Jenson model use systematic risk based on the premise
that the unsystematic risk is diversifiable. These models are suitable for
large investors like institutional investors with high risk taking capacities
as they do not face paucity of funds and can invest in a number of
options to dilute some risks. For them, a portfolio can be spread across
a number of stocks and sectors. However, Sharpe measure and Fama
model that consider the entire risk associated with fund are suitable for
small investors, as the ordinary investor lacks the necessary skill and
resources to diversified. Moreover, the selection of the fund on the basis
of superior stock selection ability of the fund manager will also help in
safeguarding the money invested to a great extent. The investment in
funds that have generated big returns at higher levels of risks leaves the
money all the more prone to risks of all kinds that may exceed the
individual investors' risk appetite.
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Evaluation of the mutual fund scheme on the bases of fund return and
standard deviation and variance & co-variance of the fund.
NAME OF THE SCHME FUNDRETURN
STANDARDDEVIATIOON
VARIANCE CO-VARIANCE
CANBANK INDEX-GROWTH -0.000484
0.003922 0.000015 8.098889
GIC BALANCE FUND 0.001069 0.002376 0.000006 2.22204
LIC G SEC FUND-DIVIDENT 0.000056 0.001152 0.000001 20.64
UTI BALANCE FUND-GROWTH 0.000328 0.002871 0.000008 8.753963
SBI MAGNUM BALANCE FUND-DIVIDENT
0.003343 0.003343 0.000011 3.051424
ESCORTS BALANCED FUND-DIVIDENT
0.001927 0.075353 0.005678 39.11232
PRUDENTIAL ICICI BALANCE-GROWTH
0.001004 0.0029 0.000008 2.88808
BIRLA BOND INDEX FUND-GROWTH
0.000125 0.000376 0 3.006045
CHOLA GROWTH FUND-GROWTH 0.000908 0.005401 0.000029 5.951515
ING VYSYA LIQUID FUND-
GROWTH
0.000263 0.000338 0 1.284391
RELIANCE GROWTH-GROWTH 0.01095 0.042239 0.001784 3.857559
SAHARA TAXGAIN-GROWTH 0.00588 0.015326 0.000235 2.60629
SUNDARAM MONEY FUND-GROWTH
0.000642 0.002047 0.000004 3.19022
JM MIP FUND-MONTHLYDIVIDENT 0.000035 0.000009 0 0.257009
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 55
The square of standard deviation of returns gives the Variance.
Coefficient of variation (COV) is found by dividing standard deviation by
mean returns. return (NAVt- NAVt-1)/ NAVt-1
Where NAVt is Net asset value of a mutual fund or Index for a day t
,NAVt-1, is Net asset value of annual fund or Index for day (t-1).
Returns on each of these seventeen mutual funds and also for each of
the two indices is given in the following table.
For the S & P Index, the returns are
Return= Indext- Indext-1/ Indext-1All return are calculated on
the bases of S &p index bases, it consist both private & public sector
scheme. there is 5000 scheme but only 17 scheme to consider for study
because of time constraints.
Detailed study of this fund comes under data interpretation and analysis
of the fund further in this project
FRANKLIN FMCG FUND-DIVIDENT
0.001107 0.002448 0.000006 2.212039
GRINDLAYS CASH FUND-GROWTH
0.000203 0.000115 0 0.568048
ABN AMRO CASH FUND-GROWTH 0.000152 0.000013 0 0.082891
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 56
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 57
RETURNS OF ONE YEAR FROM 15 MARCH TO 15 APRIL OF THE
SELECT MUTUAL FUND
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 58
TOP 15 OPEN ENDED -EQUITY FUNDS - PERIOD (LAST 3 YEARS)
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 59
Rank Scheme Name Date NAV
(Rs.)
Last 3
Years
Since Inception
1 Reliance Pharma
Fund - Growth
Apr 12 ,
2010
49.23 34.5 31.33
2 Reliance
Diversified Power
Sector Fund -
Growth
Apr 12 ,
2010
80.86 32.36 42.43
3 Reliance Banking
Fund - Growth
Apr 12 ,
2010
81.35 31.88 35.75
4 IDFC Premier
Equity Fund - Plan
A - Growth
Apr 12 ,
2010
28.92 28.96 26.39
5 Reliance Regular
Savings Fund -
Equity - Growth
Apr 12 ,
2010
29.44 26.82 24.97
6 Taurus Taxshield -
Growth
Apr 12 ,
2010
32.44 26.28 14.18
7 Sundaram BNP
Paribas SMILE
Fund - Growth
Apr 12 ,
2010
32.02 24.04 25.41
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 60
8 ICICI Prudential
Discovery Fund -
IP- Growth
Apr 12 ,
2010
19.68 23.53 18.04
9 Franklin Pharma
Fund - Growth
Apr 12 ,
2010
54.76 23.48 16.67
10 Birla Sun Life
Dividend Yield Plus
- Growth
Apr 12 ,
2010
74.44 23.08 32.67
11 UTI Thematic
Banking Sector
Fund - Growth
Apr 12 ,
2010
36.2 22.84 23.72
12 ING Dividend Yield
Fund - Growth
Apr 12 ,
2010
20.57 22.74 17.6
13 UTI Dividend Yield
Fund - Growth
Apr 12 ,
2010
28.69 22.73 24.32
14 UTI OpportunitiesFund - Growth
Apr 12 ,2010
24.42 22.63 20.93
15 Templeton India
Growth Fund -
Growth
Apr 12 ,
2010
115.71 22.61 19.88
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ICRA 7-STAR GOLD AWARD WINNERS 2009 - ONE YEAR
PERFORMANCE
Scheme Name Ranking Category Award
DSP Black Rock
Balanced Fund
Open Ended Balanced
Fortis Flexi Debt Fund Open Ended Debt - Long
Term
Birla Sun Life Dynamic
Bond Fund
Open Ended Debt - Short
Term
UTI MNC Fund Open Ended Diversified
Equity - Aggressive
UTI Contra Fund Open Ended Diversified
Equity Defensive
UTI Nifty Fund Open Ended Equity Index
Fidelity Tax Advantage
Fund
Open Ended Equity Linked
Savings Scheme (ELSS)
UTI Floating Rate Fund
- Short Term
Open Ended Floating Rate
Fund
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 62
ICICI Prudential Gilt
Fund Investment Plan
Open Ended Gilt
Kotak Liquid - Regular
Plan
Open Ended Liquid
LIC MF Liquid Plus Fund Open Ended Liquid Plus
Reliance Liquid Plus -
Institutional Plan
Open Ended Liquid Plus -
Institutional Plan
DWS Money Plus
Advantage Fund
Open Ended Marginal
Equity
The ranks assigned by ICRA/ICRA Online are based on an objective
analysis of information obtained from the entities concerned as alsoother sources considered reliable by ICRA/ICRA Online. However, the
ranks must be construed solely as statements of opinion and ICRA/ICRA
Online shall not be liable for any losses incurred by any user from any
use of the ranks. Also, the ranks are neither a certificate of any statutory
compliance nor any guarantee on the future performance of the ranked
entities/schemes.
An entity wishing to use the ICRA Online Mutual Funds Rankings for any
publicity or in its prospectus / offer document / promotional literature /
advertisement or wishing to re-disseminate these rankings may do so
only after obtaining the written permission of ICRA / ICRA Online.
http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=PI014http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=PI014http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=PI014http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=KM022http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=KM022http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=LC130http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=LC130http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=RC357http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=RC357http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=RC357http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=DB165http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=DB165http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=DB165http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=DB165http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=RC357http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=RC357http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=LC130http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=KM022http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=KM022http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=PI014http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/fundfactsheet1.asp?sname=PI0147/30/2019 84254230 Comparative Performance Evaluation of Selected Mutual Funds in India
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 64
PERFORMANCE OF TATA MUTUAL FUND
Scheme
Name
7
days
14
days
1
month
3
month
6
month
1
year
3
year
Tata Equity
Opportunitie
s Fund -
Growth
0.02 0.15 2.51 2.42 12.88 93.31 11.23
Tata Growth
Fund -
Growth
1.02 1.11 5.05 4.66 10.28 91.82 8.10
Tata Liquid
Fund -
Super High
Investment
Plan -
Growth
0.09 0.18 0.41 1.05 2.08 4.35 7.04
Tata Gilt
High
Investment
Fund -
Growth
0.48 0.42 0.66 0.37 2.29 -2.01 5.22
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA 65
Tata
Monthly
IncomeFund -
Growth
0.19 0.36 0.76 0.41 2.69 5.44 7.19
Tata
Balanced
Fund -
Growth
0.52 0.91 2.31 4.13 11.67 69.02 14.62
Tata Pure
Equity Fund
- Growth
0.11 0.09 2.35 3.21 11.41 76.32 14.12
Tata
Income
Fund -
Growth
1.02 0.81 1.01 0.61 2.17 -1.26 4.83
TATA mutual fund growth plan which is considered for capital
appreciation in the value of the unit of the fund showing a good growth
in opportunities fund-growth scheme like 3 yearly growth is 11.23 and
one yearly growth is 93.31 and other scheme like tata growth fund
showing 91.82 growth in the fund and scheme tata pure equity fund-
growth is giving 76.32% yearly return and 14.12% 3 yearly growth in
the return. So tata growth fund paying a good return to investors.
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