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8.1 Circle Terminology and Chord Properties This section will introduce you to some of the most important aspects of circle geometry Radius Diameter Tangent Chord

8.1 Circle Terminology and Chord Properties This section will introduce you to some of the most important aspects of circle geometry Radius Diameter Tangent

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  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • 8.1 Circle Terminology and Chord Properties This section will introduce you to some of the most important aspects of circle geometry Radius Diameter Tangent Chord
  • Slide 3
  • Circumference The perimeter of a circle Radius A segment connecting the center of a circle with a point on the circle Diameter A segment that goes through the center of the circle and connects to two points on the outside of the circle Chord A segment whose end points are on the circle Tangent A line that intersects the circle on exactly one point
  • Slide 4
  • The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180 The number of degrees in a circle is 360 Circumference = d = 2r Area of a circle = r 2 Pythagorean Theorem states that the sum of the squares of the legs of a right triangle is equal to the square of its hypotenuse a 2 + b 2 = c 2 180 360 a c b
  • Slide 5
  • Formulas in Action Example 1: Find angle B Solution 1: -ABC is isoceles, so B = C -A + B + C = 180 -50 + B + B = 180 -2(B) = 130 -B = 65 A BC 50 C B A 12 5
  • Slide 6
  • Some Important Chord Properties The Diameter perpendicular to a chord bisects the chord and its arc If AB CD, then CE = ED The perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the center of the circle If AB CD and AE = EB, then CD passes through the center of the circle A E B DC A B C D E