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It's so easy to blame front line staff for poor customer service. That where it ends but it begins long before it reaches down to the front line. Read on to find out where it starts and how to fix it.
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Lorna Barrow
Learning Solution Specialist
Transformational Speaker
Founder - Impact Training & Dev. Services
CUSTOMERCUSTOMERCUSTOMERCUSTOMER
S E R V I C ES E R V I C ES E R V I C ES E R V I C E
Customer Service Inside Out:
The Problem With Customer Service &
8888 Surprising Ways to Fix it!Surprising Ways to Fix it!Surprising Ways to Fix it!Surprising Ways to Fix it!
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The Problem
I’m not even touching your frustration with customer service. Since you tolerate it, it
serves you right! And moreover, since you tolerate it, that prevents business owners
and managers from rushing to me for Customer Service Training.
What I want to talk about is what I see as the problem with customer service from the
inside of a business before it even gets out to the customer.
Whenever my phone rings and the voice on the other line asks: “do you do customer
service?” I begin a slow nail tap on the nearest solid object, regardless of how recently
I’ve had a manicure. “Yes, I certainly do.” “Well! I have some front line staff…” at these
words, to hell with the manicure, my nail tapping accelerates until it’s keeping pace with
the speed at which a blackbird flaps his wings.
When will Senior Management and (Small) Business Owners understand that front line
staff only contributes to the customer satisfaction levels they don’t create service
quality. The quality of service is determined by business owners and senior
management of companies, in other words, at the top. This has always been and will
always be the case. Otherwise, it has to be a canine case of the tail wagging the dog.
Yet, in almost all but the smartest businesses, front line staff shoulders the blame for
poor customer service while top management goes out to lunch at a fancy restaurant to
release the stress of having to face these “trials and tribulations.”
The quality of the customer service which is delivered by the front line staff usually
mirrors that which they receive as internal customers. So when top management:
• reneges on promises
• displays poor human relations and industrial relations practices
• lacks confidentiality
• ignores complaints
• disregards opinions
Your message is clear: The internal customer is not important. Unfortunately, this is the
feeling and attitude which the staff transfers to the external customer. The same ones
that lead you to lament, “These people just don’t care!”
Well, STOP BLAMING FRONT LINE STAFF and start addressing the following:
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1. Know your Customer Service Proposition
In other words: What level of customer service are you prepared to deliver and how will
you deliver what you have decided that you want to deliver? For the most part,
management usually knows that they want to deliver “excellent customer service” or
that “the customer is our #1 priority.” No problem.
The problem resides in understanding what these statements really mean and what is
required to make them a reality. For example, many people talk of being customer-
driven. Is this before or after you have made a profit? You see, there is a cost to being
customer-driven that you might not be able to pass on to the customer, in the short
term.
Being customer-driven requires you to …continuously create predictably positive
experiences for customers, through needs understood and promises kept, every time
they visit you or use your services. This is achieved through dozens of simple things
done right, every single time.
It also requires systems, resources, policies, procedures, etc, that support your claim.
Many customer-driven businesses actually drive customers away by having operating
procedures and policies that exist for the convenience or the protection of the business
and not for the service of the customer.
So really ask yourself: What is my customer service proposition? How will I recognize it
when I see it? What systems and resources do I have in place to achieve this?
For example if you decide that yours is a full service business where no effort is spared
in pampering the customer, then you need an abundance of highly trained staff
supported by the right salaries and incentives. If you want to offer a completely self-
service store then you need effective signage throughout that store.
But whatever you do, don’t promise a level of service that you have not yet learnt how
to deliver and then blame your front line staff.
2. Understand Your Customer
Who are your customers? Traditionally, businesses either sold to the classes or masses.
For example if they were selling a Mercedes, they appealed to the classes and if they
were selling a car of lesser standard, they targeted the masses. But now the masses
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know class and something called a “vigilante” customer has emerged. This customer
wants value, service, convenience, choice and lots of attention.
Understanding who your customers are and what they want, will help you to create the
customer service quality standards that will determine the quality of the customer
satisfaction which your front line staff delivers.
A good way to find out what the customer wants is to: ta-da-ta-da-ta-dummm, ask
them! This seems so obvious but yet hard to do.
A small retail store that was smart enough to do this got the surprise of their life. The
customers wanted clean bathrooms, organised checkout counters, tidy dressing
rooms, music that was not so loud, the store to smell like a clothing store and not a
restaurant, shopping space and shopping baskets. When they decided to conduct the
survey, it was only to confirm that they were already offering superior customer
service.
So, go ahead, develop a profile of your “best” customer group and build your customer
service proposition around this profile. Doing so will result in an overall business
strategy that is highly effective and results-oriented. If you choose not to do this, your
alternative is a weak customer service strategy that leaves you no choice but to blame
the “lazy” front line staff, one more time.
3. Measure Customer Satisfaction
Now that you know the customer and understand what they want, how will you know
that you have delivered the quality service they want? Measure it! Yes, measure how
effective you are at satisfying and surpassing your customers desires.
Customer satisfaction can best be describes as: the state of mind that customers have
about a company when their expectations have been met or exceeded over the
lifetime of the product or service. When you achieve this state, you develop loyal
customers who buy your products again and again.
It makes sense then, (to me anyway!) that if you can collect and measure data about
what satisfies the customer, you can then “develop” products and services to meet and
surpass these expectations. In this way, you can use the data as a strategic weapon to
drive the business and make the money you had in mind when you started the business.
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Dismiss the idea that financial results alone indicate your success in satisfying the
customer because that is absurd. A better approach would be to use some version of
the Balanced Scoreboard methodology.
Service quality can be measured ... and it's vital that you do so. Only by measuring the
factors that increase customer satisfaction and reduce the costs of poor customer
service quality, will you be able to truly move ahead.
As a guide, many studies have shown that the two most important qualities desired by
customers are reliability and responsiveness ... but don't leave it at that. Ask your
customers what they want from you.
Take the time to measure those aspects of your business that are important to your
customers. And listen to your front line staff, they are a great source of solutions to
satisfying the customer needs, after all, they interact with them every day!
4. Don’t Neglect the Internal Customer
Most businesses, especially retail, are built on the on the skills, abilities, attitudes,
commitment and dreams of their people. Coaching, motivating and generally getting the
best performance from the staff should be a main priority for top management.
What about training? A top resort one asked me to submit a proposal to train their
restaurant and front office staff. Whatever combination of topics-time-methods I
proposed, the money charged was too much. Yet they charge their clients exorbitant
prices and were unhappy with the customer service delivered by their staff.
You have to include training as a major strategy for achieving your goals. Unless you are
engaged in on-going training, you’re not even close to achieving the high standards you
have set.
And to those who asks me: What happens when I train people and they go? I ask you:
What happens if you don’t train them and they stay?
Another major player in the process of achieving your goals is how you reward above
average effort. Most incentive systems reward based primarily on sales. Why not have
your pay system reward exceptional service as well?
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In addition, generally, staff performance tends to improve as it gets closer to pay day. If
your staff is on an incentive programme, try paying as many levels as you can weekly.
This is sure to keep productivity high.
And don’t forget issues such as allowing staff to make decisions on matters within their
control, performance appraisal, orientation of new staff, the internal communication
system and even how you hire. All these things, however they are done, reach right
down to the customer.
5. Mind How You Hire, Really
When I ask most small businesses to describe their hiring process, their attitude is:
hiring process? Which planet you said you were from again? At that point, I stick my left
hand out and say: Hi! I’m Lorna Barrow! Never mind how I look, I’m no relative of Super
Woman. If you don’t have a hiring process, creating solutions to your “people”
problems will be that much more difficult for me.
Look, what most companies are trying to do is to get their employees to provide
superior quality service. This is more a function of attitudes and values, than of skill.
These are what the people bring to the job when you hire them and the likelihood of
successfully influencing them in the short term is quite frankly, very low.
That's why it is absolutely critical that you hire the right people in the first place. In my
family, we have established several small business and we all have the same approach:
hire for personality, train for skill.
So how do you improve your hiring process? Try the following simple steps:
i. Develop a profile of your ideal candidate based on your service quality
proposition. There are several ways to do this and if you don’t trust that you
have the skill, get help from an HR Professional.
ii. Learn how to interview (or outsource the process) and only interview those
candidates that match your profile.
iii. Give yourself a choice; interview at least 3 – 4 persons for the position and
use some type of assessment to reduce your subjectivity.
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iv. Interview the prospective employee(s) at least twice.
v. Check references. Check references. Check references
The better you get at this process and back it up with a well designed orientation plan,
you bring your business that much closer to achieving its customer satisfaction goal.
6. Examine Your Approach to Training
Many times people hire Impact Training & Development Services because they have
heard of our excellent reputation for delivering training that makes a difference.
www.itds-training.com
Against all that we advise about their approach to training, they believe that we want to
“make too much money ‘offa’ them” and so they insist on quick fixes. Then they
complain that nothing has really changed as a result of the training and with mounting
frustration, they finally declare “training just doesn’t work with these employees
nowadays!”
Well, that’s not really true. Training plays a valuable role in your company, and when
you’re customer-driven, then that role is invaluable. But your results will be directly
correlated to your investment. If you “nickel and dime” the effort, you will get nickel
and dime results. However, if you understand and commit to the premise that your
business is worth the investment, your payback will also be significant.
Training is designed, not only to generate new skills and ideas, but also to develop the
confidence within your employees that will enable them to challenge the status
quo, question complacency and discover improved methods of operation.
Therefore, when building awareness and initiating customer service training programs, a
good approach is to begin with senior management programs and work through middle
management before communicating with the front lines. This is critical because
management personnel must provide support as soon as the front lines become
involved in the training process.
This is exactly why our Customer Service training programme is a two-part process
which uses the PRIDE model to train the management team to manage in a customer-
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driven environment and then train the front line staff to deliver superior customer
satisfaction. www.itds-training.com
7. Lead By Example!
A business owner once said to me that his employees were like children. I readily agreed
with him and pointed out that that was because he was behaving like a parent – telling
them to do one thing while he did another.
When it comes to delivering service quality, nothing is more important than the attitude
and commitment of senior management. Even good employees with the best of
intentions cannot overcome poor management support in the area of customer service.
Becoming truly focused on the customer includes sharing decisions and empowering
employees. It requires commitment to a process that will change the role of
management dramatically, expand responsibility and decision-making out into the
workforce and diminish the emphasis on purely bottom- line performance.
Leading by example is such a powerful tool and necessary pre-requisite for the
business involved in moving towards true service quality improvement. You must walk
the talk, consistently. The moment the staff sees management wavering in its course,
they will regard your efforts as nothing more than just another "flash in the pan”
So spend time on the “floor.” Serve the customers. Work at the cash register. (You can
work the register, can you?) This not only demonstrates commitment, it also lets you
know firsthand what is going on.
8. Let your employees have fun on the job!
Yes! I’m talking to you! And it’s not funny, I am serious.
Nobody motivates today's workers. Believe me, if it doesn't come from inside, then it
doesn't come at all. Fun helps to remove the barriers and allow people to motivate
themselves...and having fun creates the cooperative effort we all desperately need in
these tough times.
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When the workplace environment is not relaxed, employees view their work as dull and
meaningless, which leads to a mediocre effort at best. It's been proven time and again
that happy employees produce more ... and to be happy, most need to have fun.
By “fun” I do not mean those structured once-a-year family day picnics and Christmas
parties. I’m talking about letting your staff have fun every single day. It starts with
“lightening” up your own attitude and allowing your people to laugh, celebrate and feel
good about themselves and their accomplishments.
You need to make superstars of the front line if you want to dramatically increase your
sales and profits. You don't need to be funny to have fun. Just lighten up your attitude
and let those around you take more control of their environment.
Today's employees demand the right to enjoy their work, and your job is to make sure
they do. If you're one of those old-fashioned autocratic managers, it's time to accept the
new realities:
Get serious about having fun!
As I leave you…
I want to remind you that excellent customer service starts long before your front line
staff serves the customer. It starts when you the business owner or senior manager
decide that placing customer service over profitability will result in greater profitability
in the long run.
It continues when you are 100 % committed to service quality and consistently channel
the resources to the areas that guarantee that your front line can really impact the
bottom line.
Therefore, I truly want you to use these 8 points I have given you as a springboard to
really look at your customer service delivery from the inside out. I know that when you
do, you will want to transform your business into one that moves the customer from
“regular” to “loyal.”
When you’re ready for that, contact me at [email protected] Boy! Am I
waiting to help!
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About the Author
Lorna Barrow is a Learning Solution Specialist specializing in
providing training and development solutions through her business
Impact Training & Development Services (ITDS) for organizations
and individuals in the Caribbean.
Lorna is an entrepreneur and small business owner whose pension
plan is to establish and manage 7 businesses and share her
knowledge with other small business owners.
Her home base is the beautiful Caribbean island of Barbados from
where she connects with the rest of the world. She believes that you
owe it to yourself to consciously create the life you want rather than
living the one you believe you inherited.
Along with serving her clients, Lorna goes to the gym at least 3
times a week, hikes on Sundays with the Barbados National Trust,
teaches leadership skills to the 8 – 11year group at Phoenix
Academy and leads her mastermind, Visions Unlimited.
Now she has seriously put “fingers to keyboard” to bring you many,
many wonderful resources which you can use to make life easier,
happier or even wealthier.
Lorna Barrow can be found in cyberspace at www.itds-training.com
or e-mail [email protected]. When you are on
earthspace you may prefer to call (246) 234-8360
Impact Training &
Development Services
At ITDS, our Customer
Service consulting is a
complete approach.
We ensure you have or
can implement the
systems to deliver the CS
quality level you want.
Next we train your
supervisors to manage in
a CS environment and
then we train your front
line staff to deliver the
customer satisfaction
you want them to.
You are at the core of
our solutions!
www.itds-training.com
solutions@itds-
training.com