8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 1/19

JOHN HARRY RAMÍREZ SÁNCHEZING. DE PETRÓLEOS

UNIVERSIDAD SURCOLOMBIANA

Escuela de Capacitación Petrólera - ECAPETROL - EnglishCourse

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 2/19

Through the history of the petroleum industry, thedifferent working forms has come developing riskscharacteristic of this activity, soon after these eventshas learned how to work with risks, and it has been

possible to classify them of agreement with ourworking conditions. The incident “Is  all unexpectedand undesirable, instantaneous event or not that it isor potentially it can be in a not wanted consequence.They are classified like ACCIDENTS, and

 ALMOST ACCIDENTS.The accidents have been divided in two big branches:

personal when they injure the workers for directcauses with their activities, and for other, the industrialaccidents that refer to the loss of teams, production

and damages to the environment.

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 3/19

It is all organic lesion or functional, immediateor later, or the death, taken place immediatelyin exercise or with reason of the work, any

that are the place and the time in that it ispresented is an accident.

Between the activities related with theperforation and maintenance of wells, it has

been investigated what oil companies in theworld they use a classification from the inagreement accidents to our activities.

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 4/19

Have an accident that only requires treatment offirst aids. Any smaller treatment of lesions, suchas scratches, cuts, burns, pickets and visits to thedoctor for observation.

For example:

· Application of an antiseptic during the first hour of

visit to the doctor.

Treatment of burns of first grade. Application of elastic bandages for twists light.

To Take out strange objects to the eye, andlaundry of eyes.

Use of non-prescription medicine, or doses of it

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 5/19

Have an accident with restricted works. It happenswhen a worker cannot execute his works in anormal way, as consequence of a lesion or illness,after medically attend:

*· Is assigned to the worker temporarily (to finish itsshift or in observation) to another activity type withsmaller grade of difficulty.

*· The worker can make his normal work, but nonactivities that require bigger effort.

Have an accident with loss of time. When for themagnitude of the lesion or illness, a worker is withthe inability of working up-to-date following.

Have a fatal accident. Lesion or illness that it

causes the death of a worker.

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 6/19

Industrial Accident

They are defined as the not wanted events thatcause a loss in the production, to the teams

and facilities or to the environment.For example:

· Fires. INCENDIOS

· Flights of gas. ESCAPES DE GAS

Fallen · of masts. CAIDAS DE TORRES

· Spills of muds. DERRAMES DE LODO

· Wells out of control. POZOS FUERA DE

CONTROL

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 7/19

PPE constitutes a barrier among the risk and the manthat it allows to preserve the worker's integrity duringthe development of its activities, in the differentworkspaces of Perforation and Maintenance ofWells.

To determine the equipment of the workers' protectionit should be kept in mind the type of risk and theexhibition. For example, Assistant's of Works ofPerforation category (I step it would rotate).

The risks (according to agent's type) they are: Physical Mechanics (blows when using keys of calibration of

pipes; blows for fallen bruises for tool use or diversemaneuvers) auditory loss for the noise of the teams,tires for high and low temperatures and high

humidity.

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 8/19

Chemical

Intoxication for cement powders, baryta,taglorite and chemical products used in the

perforation muds and occasionally gases.Biological

Infections for mushrooms, bacterias and virus inresidence areas, here the hygiene plays an

important paper for preventing illnesses.Ergonomic

Derived of the handling of tools and teams thatrequire of the man's adaptation.

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 9/19

Psycho-social

Interrelation with their co-workers, type ofattitude (the tedium, the apathy, the

indulgence, the impatience, the negligenceetc.) they are unnecessary risks that causethe accidents for the inadequate attitude ofpeople.

Once overdrafts the agents that originate therisks in the activities of pressing pipes, in theCategory Assistant of Perforation, theprotection equipment would be the following:

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 10/19

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 11/19

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 12/19

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 13/19

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 14/19

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 15/19

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 16/19

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 17/19

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 18/19

8/11/2019 8. hse-ppe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/8-hse-ppe 19/19