14
Skills Practice Angles of Polygons NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____ 8-1 8-1 © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 419 Glencoe Geometry Lesson 8-1 Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of each convex polygon. 1. nonagon 2. heptagon 3. decagon The measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon is given. Find the number of sides in each polygon. 4. 108 5. 120 6. 150 Find the measure of each interior angle using the given information. 7. 8. 9. quadrilateral STUW with S T, 10. hexagon DEFGHI with U W, mS 2x 16, D E G H, F I, mU x 14 mD 7x, mF 4x Find the measures of an interior angle and an exterior angle for each regular polygon. 11. quadrilateral 12. pentagon 13. dodecagon Find the measures of an interior angle and an exterior angle given the number of sides of each regular polygon. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary. 14. 8 15. 9 16. 13 H G F I D E S T U W 2x (2x 20) (3x 10) (2x 10) L M N P x x (2x 15) (2x 15) A B C D

8-1 Skills Practice · Skills Practice Angles of Polygons ... COORDINATE GEOMETRYDetermine whether a figure with the given vertices is a ... (8, 5), H( 4, 4). 3. Verify that EFGH

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Page 1: 8-1 Skills Practice · Skills Practice Angles of Polygons ... COORDINATE GEOMETRYDetermine whether a figure with the given vertices is a ... (8, 5), H( 4, 4). 3. Verify that EFGH

Skills PracticeAngles of Polygons

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

8-18-1

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 419 Glencoe Geometry

Less

on

8-1

Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of each convex polygon.

1. nonagon 2. heptagon 3. decagon

The measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon is given. Find the numberof sides in each polygon.

4. 108 5. 120 6. 150

Find the measure of each interior angle using the given information.

7. 8.

9. quadrilateral STUW with �S � �T, 10. hexagon DEFGHI with �U � �W, m�S � 2x � 16, �D � �E � �G � �H, �F � �I,m�U � x � 14 m�D � 7x, m�F � 4x

Find the measures of an interior angle and an exterior angle for each regularpolygon.

11. quadrilateral 12. pentagon 13. dodecagon

Find the measures of an interior angle and an exterior angle given the number ofsides of each regular polygon. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

14. 8 15. 9 16. 13

H G

FI

D ES T

UW

2x �

(2x � 20)� (3x � 10)�

(2x � 10)�

L M

NP

x �

x �

(2x � 15)�

(2x � 15)�

A B

CD

Page 2: 8-1 Skills Practice · Skills Practice Angles of Polygons ... COORDINATE GEOMETRYDetermine whether a figure with the given vertices is a ... (8, 5), H( 4, 4). 3. Verify that EFGH

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 426 Glencoe Geometry

Complete each statement about �LMNP. Justify your answer.

1. L�Q� �

2. �LMN �

3. �LMP �

4. �NPL is supplementary to .

5. L�M� �

ALGEBRA Use �RSTU to find each measure or value.

6. m�RST � 7. m�STU �

8. m�TUR � 9. b �

COORDINATE GEOMETRY Find the coordinates of the intersection of thediagonals of parallelogram PRYZ given each set of vertices.

10. P(2, 5), R(3, 3), Y(�2, �3), Z(�3, �1) 11. P(2, 3), R(1, �2), Y(�5, �7), Z(�4, �2)

12. PROOF Write a paragraph proof of the following.Given: �PRST and �PQVUProve: �V � �S

13. CONSTRUCTION Mr. Rodriquez used the parallelogram at the right to design a herringbone pattern for a paving stone. He will use the pavingstone for a sidewalk. If m�1 is 130, find m�2, m�3, and m�4.

1 2

34

P R

S

U V

Q

T

TU

SRB30� 23

4b � 1

25�

?

?

?

?

?P N

MQ

L

Practice Parallelograms

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

8-28-2

Page 3: 8-1 Skills Practice · Skills Practice Angles of Polygons ... COORDINATE GEOMETRYDetermine whether a figure with the given vertices is a ... (8, 5), H( 4, 4). 3. Verify that EFGH

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 432 Glencoe Geometry

Determine whether each quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Justify your answer.

1. 2.

3. 4.

COORDINATE GEOMETRY Determine whether a figure with the given vertices is aparallelogram. Use the method indicated.

5. P(�5, 1), S(�2, 2), F(�1, �3), T(2, �2); Slope Formula

6. R(�2, 5), O(1, 3), M(�3, �4), Y(�6, �2); Distance and Slope Formula

ALGEBRA Find x and y so that each quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

7. 8.

9. 10.

11. TILE DESIGN The pattern shown in the figure is to consist of congruent parallelograms. How can the designer be certain that the shapes areparallelograms?

�4y � 2

x � 12

�2x � 6

y � 23�4x � 6

�6x

7y � 312y � 7

3y � 5�3x � 4

�4x � 22y � 8(5x � 29)�

(7x � 11)�(3y � 15)�

(5y � 9)�

118� 62�

118�62�

Practice Tests for Parallelograms

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

8-38-3

Page 4: 8-1 Skills Practice · Skills Practice Angles of Polygons ... COORDINATE GEOMETRYDetermine whether a figure with the given vertices is a ... (8, 5), H( 4, 4). 3. Verify that EFGH

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 438 Glencoe Geometry

ALGEBRA RSTU is a rectangle.

1. If UZ � x � 21 and ZS � 3x � 15, find US.

2. If RZ � 3x � 8 and ZS � 6x � 28, find UZ.

3. If RT � 5x � 8 and RZ � 4x � 1, find ZT.

4. If m�SUT � 3x � 6 and m�RUS � 5x � 4, find m�SUT.

5. If m�SRT � x2 � 9 and m�UTR � 2x � 44, find x.

6. If m�RSU � x2 � 1 and m�TUS � 3x � 9, find m�RSU.

GHJK is a rectangle. Find each measure if m�1 � 37.

7. m�2 8. m�3

9. m�4 10. m�5

11. m�6 12. m�7

COORDINATE GEOMETRY Determine whether BGHL is a rectangle given each setof vertices. Justify your answer.

13. B(�4, 3), G(�2, 4), H(1, �2), L(�1, �3)

14. B(�4, 5), G(6, 0), H(3, �6), L(�7, �1)

15. B(0, 5), G(4, 7), H(5, 4), L(1, 2)

16. LANDSCAPING Huntington Park officials approved a rectangular plot of land for aJapanese Zen garden. Is it sufficient to know that opposite sides of the garden plot arecongruent and parallel to determine that the garden plot is rectangular? Explain.

K

2 1 5

436

7

J

HG

U T

SRZ

Practice Rectangles

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

8-48-4

Page 5: 8-1 Skills Practice · Skills Practice Angles of Polygons ... COORDINATE GEOMETRYDetermine whether a figure with the given vertices is a ... (8, 5), H( 4, 4). 3. Verify that EFGH

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 444 Glencoe Geometry

Use rhombus PRYZ with RK � 4y � 1, ZK � 7y � 14,PK � 3x � 1, and YK � 2x � 6.

1. Find PY. 2. Find RZ.

3. Find RY. 4. Find m�YKZ.

Use rhombus MNPQ with PQ � 3�2�, PA � 4x � 1, and AM � 9x � 6.

5. Find AQ. 6. Find m�APQ.

7. Find m�MNP. 8. Find PM.

COORDINATE GEOMETRY Given each set of vertices, determine whether �BEFGis a rhombus, a rectangle, or a square. List all that apply. Explain your reasoning.

9. B(�9, 1), E(2, 3), F(12, �2), G(1, �4)

10. B(1, 3), E(7, �3), F(1, �9), G(�5, �3)

11. B(�4, �5), E(1, �5), F(�7, �1), G(�2, �1)

12. TESSELATIONS The figure is an example of a tessellation. Use a ruler or protractor to measure the shapes and then name the quadrilaterals used to form the figure.

AN

M Q

P

K

P

YR

Z

Practice Rhombi and Squares

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

8-58-5

Page 6: 8-1 Skills Practice · Skills Practice Angles of Polygons ... COORDINATE GEOMETRYDetermine whether a figure with the given vertices is a ... (8, 5), H( 4, 4). 3. Verify that EFGH

Skills PracticeTrapezoids

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

8-68-6

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 449 Glencoe Geometry

Less

on

8-6

COORDINATE GEOMETRY ABCD is a quadrilateral with vertices A(�4, �3),B(3, �3), C(6, 4), D(�7, 4).

1. Verify that ABCD is a trapezoid.

2. Determine whether ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid. Explain.

COORDINATE GEOMETRY EFGH is a quadrilateral with vertices E(1, 3), F(5, 0),G(8, �5), H(�4, 4).

3. Verify that EFGH is a trapezoid.

4. Determine whether EFGH is an isosceles trapezoid. Explain.

COORDINATE GEOMETRY LMNP is a quadrilateral with vertices L(�1, 3), M(�4, 1),N(�6, 3), P(0, 7).

5. Verify that LMNP is a trapezoid.

6. Determine whether LMNP is an isosceles trapezoid. Explain.

ALGEBRA Find the missing measure(s) for the given trapezoid.

7. For trapezoid HJKL, S and T are 8. For trapezoid WXYZ, P and Q aremidpoints of the legs. Find HJ. midpoints of the legs. Find WX.

9. For trapezoid DEFG, T and U are 10. For isosceles trapezoid QRST, find themidpoints of the legs. Find TU, m�E, length of the median, m�Q, and m�S.and m�G.

ST

RQ125�

60

25

D E

FG

T U85�

35�42

14

W X

YZ

P Q12

19

H J

KL

S T72

86

Page 7: 8-1 Skills Practice · Skills Practice Angles of Polygons ... COORDINATE GEOMETRYDetermine whether a figure with the given vertices is a ... (8, 5), H( 4, 4). 3. Verify that EFGH

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 456 Glencoe Geometry

Position and label each quadrilateral on the coordinate plane.

1. parallelogram with side length b units 2. isosceles trapezoid with height b units,and height a units bases 2c � a units and 2c � a units

Name the missing coordinates for each quadrilateral.

3. parallelogram 4. isosceles trapezoid

Position and label the figure on the coordinate plane. Then write a coordinateproof for the following.

5. The opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent.

6. THEATER A stage is in the shape of a trapezoid. Write a coordinate proof to prove that T�R� and S�F� are parallel.

x

y

T(10, 0)

S(30, 25)F(0, 25)

R(20, 0)O

B(a, 0)

D(b, c) C(a � b, c)

A(0, 0)

x

y

W(a, 0)

Z(b, c)Y(?, ?)

X(?, ?) Ox

y

J(2b, 0)

K(?, a)L(c, ?)

H(0, 0)O

B(a � 2c, 0)

D(a, b) C(2c, b)

A(0, 0)B(b, 0)

D(c, a) C(b � c, a)

A(0, 0)

Practice Coordinate Proof with Quadrilaterals

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____

8-78-7

Page 8: 8-1 Skills Practice · Skills Practice Angles of Polygons ... COORDINATE GEOMETRYDetermine whether a figure with the given vertices is a ... (8, 5), H( 4, 4). 3. Verify that EFGH

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A3 Glencoe Geometry

An

swer

s

Skil

ls P

ract

ice

An

gle

s o

f P

oly

go

ns

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

AT

E__

____

____

__P

ER

IOD

____

_

8-1

8-1

©G

lenc

oe/M

cGra

w-H

ill41

9G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Lesson 8-1

Fin

d t

he

sum

of

the

mea

sure

s of

th

e in

teri

or a

ngl

es o

f ea

ch c

onve

x p

olyg

on.

1.n

onag

on2.

hep

tago

n3.

deca

gon

1260

900

1440

Th

e m

easu

re o

f an

in

teri

or a

ngl

e of

a r

egu

lar

pol

ygon

is

give

n.F

ind

th

e n

um

ber

of s

ides

in

eac

h p

olyg

on.

4.10

85.

120

6.15

0

56

12

Fin

d t

he

mea

sure

of

each

in

teri

or a

ngl

e u

sin

g th

e gi

ven

in

form

atio

n.

7.8.

m�

A�

115,

m�

B�

65,

m�

L�

100,

m�

M�

110,

m�

C�

115,

m�

D�

65m

�N

�70

,m�

P�

80

9.qu

adri

late

ral

ST

UW

wit

h �

S�

�T

,10

.hex

agon

DE

FG

HI

wit

h

�U

��

W,m

�S

�2x

�16

,�

D�

�E

� �

G�

�H

,�F

��

I,m

�U

�x

�14

m�

D�

7x,m

�F

�4x

m�

S�

116,

m�

T�

116,

m�

D�

140,

m�

E�

140,

m�

U�

64,m

�W

�64

m�

F�

80,m

�G

�14

0,m

�H

�14

0,m

�I�

80

Fin

d t

he

mea

sure

s of

an

in

teri

or a

ngl

e an

d a

n e

xter

ior

angl

e fo

r ea

ch r

egu

lar

pol

ygon

.

11.q

uad

rila

tera

l12

.pen

tago

n13

.dod

ecag

on

90,9

010

8,72

150,

30

Fin

d t

he

mea

sure

s of

an

in

teri

or a

ngl

e an

d a

n e

xter

ior

angl

e gi

ven

th

e n

um

ber

of

sid

es o

f ea

ch r

egu

lar

pol

ygon

.Rou

nd

to

the

nea

rest

ten

th i

f n

eces

sary

.

14.8

15.9

16.1

3

135,

4514

0,40

152.

3,27

.7

HG

FI

DE

ST

UW

2x�( 2x

� 2

0)�

( 3x

� 1

0)�

( 2x

� 1

0)�

LM

NP

x�

x�

( 2x

� 1

5)�

( 2x

� 1

5)�

AB

CD

©G

lenc

oe/M

cGra

w-H

ill42

0G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Fin

d t

he

sum

of

the

mea

sure

s of

th

e in

teri

or a

ngl

es o

f ea

ch c

onve

x p

olyg

on.

1.11

-gon

2.14

-gon

3.17

-gon

1620

2160

2700

Th

e m

easu

re o

f an

in

teri

or a

ngl

e of

a r

egu

lar

pol

ygon

is

give

n.F

ind

th

e n

um

ber

of s

ides

in

eac

h p

olyg

on.

4.14

45.

156

6.16

0

1015

18

Fin

d t

he

mea

sure

of

each

in

teri

or a

ngl

e u

sin

g th

e gi

ven

in

form

atio

n.

7.8.

quad

rila

tera

l R

ST

Uw

ith

m

�R

�6x

�4,

m�

S�

2x�

8

m�

J�

115,

m�

K�

130,

m�

M�

50,m

�N

�65

m�

R�

128,

m�

S�

52,

m�

T�

128,

m�

U�

52

Fin

d t

he

mea

sure

s of

an

in

teri

or a

ngl

e an

d a

n e

xter

ior

angl

e fo

r ea

ch r

egu

lar

pol

ygon

.Rou

nd

to

the

nea

rest

ten

th i

f n

eces

sary

.

9.16

-gon

10.2

4-go

n11

.30-

gon

157.

5,22

.516

5,15

168,

12

Fin

d t

he

mea

sure

s of

an

in

teri

or a

ngl

e an

d a

n e

xter

ior

angl

e gi

ven

th

e n

um

ber

of

sid

es o

f ea

ch r

egu

lar

pol

ygon

.Rou

nd

to

the

nea

rest

ten

th i

f n

eces

sary

.

12.1

413

.22

14.4

0

154.

3,25

.716

3.6,

16.4

171,

9

15.C

RYST

ALL

OG

RA

PHY

Cry

stal

s ar

e cl

assi

fied

acc

ordi

ng

to s

even

cry

stal

sys

tem

s.T

he

basi

s of

th

e cl

assi

fica

tion

is

the

shap

es o

f th

e fa

ces

of t

he

crys

tal.

Tu

rqu

oise

bel

ongs

to

the

tric

lin

ic s

yste

m.E

ach

of

the

six

face

s of

tu

rqu

oise

is

in t

he

shap

e of

a p

aral

lelo

gram

.F

ind

the

sum

of

the

mea

sure

s of

th

e in

teri

or a

ngl

es o

f on

e su

ch f

ace.

360

RS

TU

x�

( 2x

� 1

5)�

( 3x

� 2

0)�

( x �

15)

JK

MN

Pra

ctic

e (

Ave

rag

e)

An

gle

s o

f P

oly

go

ns

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

AT

E__

____

____

__P

ER

IOD

____

_

8-1

8-1

Answers (Lesson 8-1)

Page 9: 8-1 Skills Practice · Skills Practice Angles of Polygons ... COORDINATE GEOMETRYDetermine whether a figure with the given vertices is a ... (8, 5), H( 4, 4). 3. Verify that EFGH

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A6 Glencoe Geometry

Skil

ls P

ract

ice

Par

alle

log

ram

s

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

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AT

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____

____

__P

ER

IOD

____

_

8-2

8-2

©G

lenc

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cGra

w-H

ill42

5G

lenc

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eom

etry

Lesson 8-2

Com

ple

te e

ach

sta

tem

ent

abou

t �

DE

FG

.Ju

stif

y yo

ur

answ

er.

1.D�

G�||

E�F�;

op

p.s

ides

of

�ar

e || .

2.D�

E��

G�F�;

op

p.s

ides

of

�ar

e �

.

3.G�

H��

E�H�

;d

iag

.of

�b

isec

t ea

ch o

ther

.

4.�

DE

F�

�F

GD

;o

pp

.�o

f �

are

�.

5.�

EF

Gis

su

pple

men

tary

to

.�

DE

Fo

r �

FG

D;

con

s.�

in �

are

sup

pl.

6.�

DG

E�

�F

EG

;d

iag

.of

�se

par

ates

�in

to 2

��

s.

ALG

EBR

AU

se �

WX

YZ

to f

ind

eac

h m

easu

re o

r va

lue.

7.m

�X

YZ

�8.

m�

WZ

Y�

9.m

�W

XY

�10

.a�

CO

OR

DIN

ATE

GEO

MET

RYF

ind

th

e co

ord

inat

es o

f th

e in

ters

ecti

on o

f th

ed

iago

nal

s of

par

alle

logr

am H

JK

Lgi

ven

eac

h s

et o

f ve

rtic

es.

11.H

(1,1

),J

(2,3

),K

(6,3

),L

(5,1

)12

.H(�

1,4)

,J(3

,3),

K(3

,�2)

,L(�

1,�

1)

(3.5

,2)

(1,1

)

13.P

RO

OF

Wri

te a

par

agra

ph p

roof

of

the

theo

rem

Con

secu

tive

an

gles

in

a p

aral

lelo

gram

are

supp

lem

enta

ry.

Giv

en:

�A

BC

DP

rove

:�

Aan

d �

Bar

e su

pp

lem

enta

ry.

�B

and

�C

are

sup

ple

men

tary

.�

Can

d �

Dar

e su

pp

lem

enta

ry.

�D

and

�A

are

sup

ple

men

tary

.P

roo

f:W

e ar

e g

iven

�A

BC

D,s

o w

e kn

ow

th

at A�

B�|| C�

D�an

d B�

C�|| D�

A�by

the

def

initi

on

of

a p

aral

lelo

gra

m.W

e al

so k

now

th

at if

tw

o p

aral

lel l

ines

are

cut

by a

tra

nsv

ersa

l,th

en c

on

secu

tive

inte

rio

r an

gle

s ar

e su

pp

lem

enta

ry.

So

,�A

and

�B

,�B

and

�C

,�C

and

�D

,an

d �

Dan

d �

Aar

e p

airs

of

sup

ple

men

tary

an

gle

s.

DC

BA

1560

6012

0

YZ

XW

A 50�

30

2 a 70�

?

?

?

???F

G

ED

H

©G

lenc

oe/M

cGra

w-H

ill42

6G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Com

ple

te e

ach

sta

tem

ent

abou

t �

LM

NP

.Ju

stif

y yo

ur

answ

er.

1.L�

Q��

N�Q�

;d

iag

.of

�b

isec

t ea

ch o

ther

.

2.�

LM

N�

�N

PL

;o

pp

.�o

f �

are

�.

3.�

LM

P�

�N

PM

;d

iag

.of

�se

par

ates

�in

to 2

��

s.

4.�

NP

Lis

su

pple

men

tary

to

.�

MN

Po

r �

PL

M;

con

s.�

in �

are

sup

pl.

5.L�

M��

N�P�

;o

pp

.sid

es o

f �

are

�.

ALG

EBR

AU

se �

RS

TU

to f

ind

eac

h m

easu

re o

r va

lue.

6.m

�R

ST

�7.

m�

ST

U�

8.m

�T

UR

�9.

b�

CO

OR

DIN

ATE

GEO

MET

RYF

ind

th

e co

ord

inat

es o

f th

e in

ters

ecti

on o

f th

ed

iago

nal

s of

par

alle

logr

am P

RY

Zgi

ven

eac

h s

et o

f ve

rtic

es.

10.P

(2,5

),R

(3,3

),Y

(�2,

�3)

,Z(�

3,�

1)11

.P(2

,3),

R(1

,�2)

,Y(�

5,�

7),Z

(�4,

�2)

(0,1

)(�

1.5,

�2)

12.P

RO

OF

Wri

te a

par

agra

ph p

roof

of

the

foll

owin

g.G

iven

:�P

RS

Tan

d �

PQ

VU

Pro

ve:�

V�

�S

Pro

of:

We

are

giv

en �

PR

ST

and

�P

QV

U.S

ince

op

po

site

ang

les

of

a p

aral

lelo

gra

m a

re c

on

gru

ent,

�P

��

Van

d

�P

��

S.S

ince

co

ng

ruen

ce o

f an

gle

s is

tra

nsi

tive

,�

V�

�S

by t

he

Tran

siti

ve P

rop

erty

of

Co

ng

ruen

ce.

13.C

ON

STR

UC

TIO

NM

r.R

odri

quez

use

d th

e pa

rall

elog

ram

at

the

righ

t to

de

sign

a h

erri

ngb

one

patt

ern

for

a p

avin

g st

one.

He

wil

l u

se t

he

pavi

ng

ston

e fo

r a

side

wal

k.If

m�

1 is

130

,fin

d m

�2,

m�

3,an

d m

�4.

50,1

30,5

0

12

34P

R

S

UVQ

T

612

5

5512

5T

U

SR

B30

�23

4b �

1

25�

?

?

??

?P

N

MQ

L

Pra

ctic

e (

Ave

rag

e)

Par

alle

log

ram

s

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

AT

E__

____

____

__P

ER

IOD

____

_

8-2

8-2

Answers (Lesson 8-2)

Page 10: 8-1 Skills Practice · Skills Practice Angles of Polygons ... COORDINATE GEOMETRYDetermine whether a figure with the given vertices is a ... (8, 5), H( 4, 4). 3. Verify that EFGH

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A9 Glencoe Geometry

An

swer

s

Skil

ls P

ract

ice

Test

s fo

r P

aral

lelo

gra

ms

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

AT

E__

____

____

__P

ER

IOD

____

_

8-3

8-3

©G

lenc

oe/M

cGra

w-H

ill43

1G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Lesson 8-3

Det

erm

ine

wh

eth

er e

ach

qu

adri

late

ral

is a

par

alle

logr

am.J

ust

ify

you

r an

swer

.

1.2.

Yes;

a p

air

of

op

po

site

sid

esYe

s;b

oth

pai

rs o

f o

pp

osi

teis

par

alle

l an

d c

on

gru

ent.

ang

les

are

con

gru

ent.

3.4.

No

;n

on

e o

f th

e te

sts

for

Yes;

bo

th p

airs

of

op

po

site

sid

esp

aral

lelo

gra

ms

is f

ulf

illed

.ar

e co

ng

ruen

t.

CO

OR

DIN

ATE

GEO

MET

RYD

eter

min

e w

het

her

a f

igu

re w

ith

th

e gi

ven

ver

tice

s is

ap

aral

lelo

gram

.Use

th

e m

eth

od i

nd

icat

ed.

5.P

(0,0

),Q

(3,4

),S

(7,4

),Y

(4,0

);S

lope

For

mu

la

yes

6.S

(�2,

1),R

(1,3

),T

(2,0

),Z

(�1,

�2)

;Dis

tan

ce a

nd

Slo

pe F

orm

ula

yes

7.W

(2,5

),R

(3,3

),Y

(�2,

�3)

,N(�

3,1)

;Mid

poin

t F

orm

ula

no

ALG

EBR

AF

ind

xan

d y

so t

hat

eac

h q

uad

rila

tera

l is

a p

aral

lelo

gram

.

8.9.

x�

24,y

�19

x�

3,y

�14

10.

11.

x�

45,y

�20

x�

17,y

�9

3x �

14

x �

20

3y �

2y

� 2

0( 4

x �

35)

( 3x

� 1

0)�

( 2y

� 5

) �

( y �

15)

2y �

11

y � 3

4x � 3

3x

x �

16

y �

19

2y

2x �

8

©G

lenc

oe/M

cGra

w-H

ill43

2G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Det

erm

ine

wh

eth

er e

ach

qu

adri

late

ral

is a

par

alle

logr

am.J

ust

ify

you

r an

swer

.

1.2.

Yes;

the

dia

go

nal

s b

isec

tN

o;

no

ne

of

the

test

s fo

rea

ch o

ther

.p

aral

lelo

gra

ms

is f

ulf

illed

.

3.4.

Yes;

bo

th p

airs

of

op

po

site

No

;n

on

e o

f th

e te

sts

for

ang

les

are

con

gru

ent.

par

alle

log

ram

s is

fu

lfill

ed.

CO

OR

DIN

ATE

GEO

MET

RYD

eter

min

e w

het

her

a f

igu

re w

ith

th

e gi

ven

ver

tice

s is

ap

aral

lelo

gram

.Use

th

e m

eth

od i

nd

icat

ed.

5.P

(�5,

1),S

(�2,

2),F

(�1,

�3)

,T(2

,�2)

;Slo

pe F

orm

ula

no

6.R

(�2,

5),O

(1,3

),M

(�3,

�4)

,Y(�

6,�

2);D

ista

nce

an

d S

lope

For

mu

la

yes

ALG

EBR

AF

ind

xan

d y

so t

hat

eac

h q

uad

rila

tera

l is

a p

aral

lelo

gram

.

7.8.

x�

20,y

�12

x�

�6,

y�

13

9.10

.

x�

�3,

y�

2x

��

2,y

��

5

11.T

ILE

DES

IGN

Th

e pa

tter

n s

how

n i

n t

he

figu

re i

s to

con

sist

of

con

gru

ent

para

llel

ogra

ms.

How

can

th

e de

sign

er b

e ce

rtai

n t

hat

th

e sh

apes

are

para

llel

ogra

ms?

Sam

ple

an

swer

:C

on

firm

th

at b

oth

pai

rs o

f o

pp

osi

te �

s ar

e �

.

�4y

� 2

x � 12

�2x

� 6

y �

23

�4x

� 6

�6x

7y �

312

y �

7

3y �

5�

3x

� 4

�4x

� 2

2y �

8( 5

x �

29)

( 7x

� 1

1)�

( 3y

� 1

5)�

( 5y

� 9

) �

118�

62�

118�

62�

Pra

ctic

e (

Ave

rag

e)

Test

s fo

r P

aral

lelo

gra

ms

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

AT

E__

____

____

__P

ER

IOD

____

_

8-3

8-3

Answers (Lesson 8-3)

Page 11: 8-1 Skills Practice · Skills Practice Angles of Polygons ... COORDINATE GEOMETRYDetermine whether a figure with the given vertices is a ... (8, 5), H( 4, 4). 3. Verify that EFGH

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A12 Glencoe Geometry

Skil

ls P

ract

ice

Rec

tan

gle

s

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

AT

E__

____

____

__P

ER

IOD

____

_

8-4

8-4

©G

lenc

oe/M

cGra

w-H

ill43

7G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Lesson 8-4

ALG

EBR

AA

BC

Dis

a r

ecta

ngl

e.

1.If

AC

�2x

�13

an

d D

B�

4x�

1,fi

nd

x.7

2.If

AC

�x

�3

and

DB

�3x

�19

,fin

d A

C.

14

3.If

AE

�3x

�3

and

EC

�5x

�15

,fin

d A

C.

60

4.If

DE

�6x

�7

and

AE

�4x

�9,

fin

d D

B.

82

5.If

m�

DA

C�

2x�

4 an

d m

�B

AC

�3x

�1,

fin

d x.

17

6.If

m�

BD

C�

7x�

1 an

d m

�A

DB

�9x

�7,

fin

d m

�B

DC

.43

7.If

m�

AB

D�

x2�

7 an

d m

�C

DB

�4x

�5,

fin

d x.

6

8.If

m�

BA

C�

x2�

3 an

d m

�C

AD

�x

�15

,fin

d m

�B

AC

.67

or

84

PR

ST

is a

rec

tan

gle.

Fin

d e

ach

mea

sure

if

m�

1 �

50.

9.m

�2

4010

.m�

340

11.m

�4

5012

.m�

540

13.m

�6

4014

.m�

750

15.m

�8

100

16.m

�9

80

CO

OR

DIN

ATE

GEO

MET

RYD

eter

min

e w

het

her

TU

XY

is a

rec

tan

gle

give

n e

ach

set

of v

erti

ces.

Ju

stif

y yo

ur

answ

er.

17.T

(�3,

�2)

,U(�

4,2)

,X(2

,4),

Y(3

,0)

No

;sa

mp

le a

nsw

er:

An

gle

s ar

e n

ot

rig

ht

ang

les.

18.T

(�6,

3),U

(0,6

),X

(2,2

),Y

(�4,

�1)

Yes;

sam

ple

an

swer

:O

pp

osi

te s

ides

are

co

ng

ruen

t an

d d

iag

on

als

are

con

gru

ent.

19.T

(4,1

),U

(3,�

1),X

(�3,

2),Y

(�2,

4)

Yes;

sam

ple

an

swer

:O

pp

osi

te s

ides

are

par

alle

l an

d c

on

secu

tive

sid

esar

e p

erp

end

icu

lar.

T

12

34

56

78

9

SRPD

CBA

E

©G

lenc

oe/M

cGra

w-H

ill43

8G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

ALG

EBR

AR

ST

Uis

a r

ecta

ngl

e.

1.If

UZ

�x

�21

an

d Z

S�

3x�

15,f

ind

US

.78

2.If

RZ

�3x

�8

and

ZS

�6x

�28

,fin

d U

Z.

44

3.If

RT

�5x

�8

and

RZ

�4x

�1,

fin

d Z

T.

9

4.If

m�

SU

T�

3x�

6 an

d m

�R

US

�5x

�4,

fin

d m

�S

UT

.39

5.If

m�

SR

T�

x2�

9 an

d m

�U

TR

�2x

�44

,fin

d x.

�5

or

7

6.If

m�

RS

U�

x2�

1 an

d m

�T

US

�3x

�9,

fin

d m

�R

SU

.24

or

3

GH

JK

is a

rec

tan

gle.

Fin

d e

ach

mea

sure

if

m�

1 �

37.

7.m

�2

538.

m�

337

9.m

�4

3710

.m�

553

11.m

�6

106

12.m

�7

74

CO

OR

DIN

ATE

GEO

MET

RYD

eter

min

e w

het

her

BG

HL

is a

rec

tan

gle

give

n e

ach

set

of v

erti

ces.

Ju

stif

y yo

ur

answ

er.

13.B

(�4,

3),G

(�2,

4),H

(1,�

2),L

(�1,

�3)

Yes;

sam

ple

an

swer

:O

pp

osi

te s

ides

are

par

alle

l an

d c

on

secu

tive

sid

esar

e p

erp

end

icu

lar.

14.B

(�4,

5),G

(6,0

),H

(3,�

6),L

(�7,

�1)

Yes;

sam

ple

an

swer

:O

pp

osi

te s

ides

are

co

ng

ruen

t an

d d

iag

on

als

are

con

gru

ent.

15.B

(0,5

),G

(4,7

),H

(5,4

),L

(1,2

)

No

;sa

mp

le a

nsw

er:

Dia

go

nal

s ar

e n

ot

con

gru

ent.

16.L

AN

DSC

API

NG

Hu

nti

ngt

on P

ark

offi

cial

s ap

prov

ed a

rec

tan

gula

r pl

ot o

f la

nd

for

aJa

pan

ese

Zen

gar

den

.Is

it s

uff

icie

nt

to k

now

th

at o

ppos

ite

side

s of

th

e ga

rden

plo

t ar

eco

ngr

uen

t an

d pa

rall

el t

o de

term

ine

that

th

e ga

rden

plo

t is

rec

tan

gula

r? E

xpla

in.

No

;if

yo

u o

nly

kn

ow

th

at o

pp

osi

te s

ides

are

co

ng

ruen

t an

d p

aral

lel,

the

mo

st y

ou

can

co

ncl

ud

e is

th

at t

he

plo

t is

a p

aral

lelo

gra

m.

K

21

5

43

67

JHGU

TSR

Z

Pra

ctic

e (

Ave

rag

e)

Rec

tan

gle

s

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

AT

E__

____

____

__P

ER

IOD

____

_

8-4

8-4

Answers (Lesson 8-4)

Page 12: 8-1 Skills Practice · Skills Practice Angles of Polygons ... COORDINATE GEOMETRYDetermine whether a figure with the given vertices is a ... (8, 5), H( 4, 4). 3. Verify that EFGH

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A15 Glencoe Geometry

An

swer

s

Skil

ls P

ract

ice

Rh

om

bi a

nd

Sq

uar

es

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

AT

E__

____

____

__P

ER

IOD

____

_

8-5

8-5

©G

lenc

oe/M

cGra

w-H

ill44

3G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Lesson 8-5

Use

rh

omb

us

DK

LM

wit

h A

M�

4x,A

K�

5x�

3,an

d

DL

�10

.

1.F

ind

x.2.

Fin

d A

L.

35

3.F

ind

m�

KA

L.

4.F

ind

DM

.

9013

Use

rh

omb

us

RS

TV

wit

h R

S�

5y�

2,S

T�

3y�

6,an

d

NV

�6.

5.F

ind

y.6.

Fin

d T

V.

212

7.F

ind

m�

NT

V.

8.F

ind

m�

SV

T.

3060

9.F

ind

m�

RS

T.

10.F

ind

m�

SR

V.

120

60

CO

OR

DIN

ATE

GEO

MET

RYG

iven

eac

h s

et o

f ve

rtic

es,d

eter

min

e w

het

her

�Q

RS

Tis

a r

hom

bus,

a re

cta

ngl

e,or

a s

qu

are

.Lis

t al

l th

at a

pp

ly.E

xpla

in y

our

reas

onin

g.

11.Q

(3,5

),R

(3,1

),S

(�1,

1),T

(�1,

5)

Rh

om

bus,

rect

ang

le,s

qu

are;

all s

ides

are

co

ng

ruen

t an

d t

he

dia

go

nal

sar

e p

erp

end

icu

lar

and

co

ng

ruen

t.

12.Q

(�5,

12),

R(5

,12)

,S(�

1,4)

,T(�

11,4

)

Rh

om

bus;

all s

ides

are

co

ng

ruen

t an

d t

he

dia

go

nal

s ar

e p

erp

end

icu

lar,

but

no

t co

ng

ruen

t.

13.Q

(�6,

�1)

,R(4

,�6)

,S(2

,5),

T(�

8,10

)

Rh

om

bus;

all s

ides

are

co

ng

ruen

t an

d t

he

dia

go

nal

s ar

e p

erp

end

icu

lar,

but

no

t co

ng

ruen

t.

14.Q

(2,�

4),R

(�6,

�8)

,S(�

10,2

),T

(�2,

6)

No

ne;

op

po

site

sid

es a

re c

on

gru

ent,

but

the

dia

go

nal

s ar

e n

eith

erco

ng

ruen

t n

or

per

pen

dic

ula

r.

RV

NS

T

ML

AD

K

©G

lenc

oe/M

cGra

w-H

ill44

4G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Use

rh

omb

us

PR

YZ

wit

h R

K�

4y�

1,Z

K�

7y�

14,

PK

�3x

�1,

and

YK

�2x

�6.

1.F

ind

PY

.2.

Fin

d R

Z.

4042

3.F

ind

RY

.4.

Fin

d m

�Y

KZ

.

2990

Use

rh

omb

us

MN

PQ

wit

h P

Q�

3�2�,

PA

�4x

�1,

and

A

M�

9x �

6.

5.F

ind

AQ

.6.

Fin

d m

�A

PQ

.

345

7.F

ind

m�

MN

P.

8.F

ind

PM

.

906

CO

OR

DIN

ATE

GEO

MET

RYG

iven

eac

h s

et o

f ve

rtic

es,d

eter

min

e w

het

her

�B

EF

Gis

a r

hom

bus,

a re

cta

ngl

e,or

a s

qu

are

.Lis

t al

l th

at a

pp

ly.E

xpla

in y

our

reas

onin

g.

9.B

(�9,

1),E

(2,3

),F

(12,

�2)

,G(1

,�4)

Rh

om

bus;

all s

ides

are

co

ng

ruen

t an

d t

he

dia

go

nal

s ar

e p

erp

end

icu

lar,

but

no

t co

ng

ruen

t.

10.B

(1,3

),E

(7,�

3),F

(1,�

9),G

(�5,

�3)

Rh

om

bus,

rect

ang

le,s

qu

are;

all s

ides

are

co

ng

ruen

t an

d t

he

dia

go

nal

sar

e p

erp

end

icu

lar

and

co

ng

ruen

t.

11.B

(�4,

�5)

,E(1

,�5)

,F(�

7,�

1),G

(�2,

�1)

No

ne;

two

of

the

op

po

site

sid

es a

re n

ot

con

gru

ent.

12.T

ESSE

LATI

ON

ST

he

figu

re i

s an

exa

mpl

e of

a t

esse

llat

ion

.Use

a r

ule

r

or p

rotr

acto

r to

mea

sure

th

e sh

apes

an

d th

en n

ame

the

quad

rila

tera

ls

use

d to

for

m t

he

figu

re.

Th

e fi

gu

re c

on

sist

s o

f 6

con

gru

ent

rho

mb

i.

AN M

QP

K

P

YR

Z

Pra

ctic

e (

Ave

rag

e)

Rh

om

bi a

nd

Sq

uar

es

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

AT

E__

____

____

__P

ER

IOD

____

_

8-5

8-5

Answers (Lesson 8-5)

Page 13: 8-1 Skills Practice · Skills Practice Angles of Polygons ... COORDINATE GEOMETRYDetermine whether a figure with the given vertices is a ... (8, 5), H( 4, 4). 3. Verify that EFGH

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A18 Glencoe Geometry

Skil

ls P

ract

ice

Trap

ezo

ids

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

AT

E__

____

____

__P

ER

IOD

____

_

8-6

8-6

©G

lenc

oe/M

cGra

w-H

ill44

9G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Lesson 8-6

CO

OR

DIN

ATE

GEO

MET

RYA

BC

Dis

a q

uad

rila

tera

l w

ith

ver

tice

s A

(�4,

�3)

,B

(3,�

3),C

(6,4

),D

(�7,

4).

1.V

erif

y th

at A

BC

Dis

a t

rape

zoid

.

A�B�

|| C�D�

2.D

eter

min

e w

het

her

AB

CD

is a

n i

sosc

eles

tra

pezo

id.E

xpla

in.

iso

scel

es;

AD

��

58�an

d B

C�

�58�

CO

OR

DIN

ATE

GEO

MET

RYE

FG

His

a q

uad

rila

tera

l w

ith

ver

tice

s E

(1,3

),F

(5,0

),G

(8,�

5),H

(�4,

4).

3.V

erif

y th

at E

FG

His

a t

rape

zoid

.

E�F�

|| G�H�

4.D

eter

min

e w

het

her

EF

GH

is a

n i

sosc

eles

tra

pezo

id.E

xpla

in.

no

t is

osc

eles

;E

H�

�26�

and

FG

��

34�

CO

OR

DIN

ATE

GEO

MET

RYL

MN

Pis

a q

uad

rila

tera

l w

ith

ver

tice

s L

(�1,

3),M

(�4,

1),

N(�

6,3)

,P(0

,7).

5.V

erif

y th

at L

MN

Pis

a t

rape

zoid

.L�M�

|| N�P�

6.D

eter

min

e w

het

her

LM

NP

is a

n i

sosc

eles

tra

pezo

id.E

xpla

in.

no

t is

osc

eles

;L

P�

�17�

and

MN

��

8�

ALG

EBR

AF

ind

th

e m

issi

ng

mea

sure

(s)

for

the

give

n t

rap

ezoi

d.

7.F

or t

rape

zoid

HJ

KL

,San

d T

are

8.F

or t

rape

zoid

WX

YZ

,Pan

d Q

are

mid

poin

ts o

f th

e le

gs.F

ind

HJ

.58

mid

poin

ts o

f th

e le

gs.F

ind

WX

.5

9.F

or t

rape

zoid

DE

FG

,Tan

d U

are

10.F

or i

sosc

eles

tra

pezo

id Q

RS

T,f

ind

the

mid

poin

ts o

f th

e le

gs.F

ind

TU

,m�

E,

len

gth

of

the

med

ian

,m�

Q,a

nd

m�

S.

and

m�

G.

28,9

5,14

542

.5,1

25,5

5

ST

RQ

125�

60 25

DE F

G

TU

85�

35�

42

14

WX

YZ

PQ

12 19

HJ

KLS

T72 86

©G

lenc

oe/M

cGra

w-H

ill45

0G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

CO

OR

DIN

ATE

GEO

MET

RYR

ST

Uis

a q

uad

rila

tera

l w

ith

ver

tice

s R

(�3,

�3)

,S(5

,1),

T(1

0,�

2),U

(�4,

�9)

.

1.V

erif

y th

at R

ST

Uis

a t

rape

zoid

.

R�S�

|| T�U�

2.D

eter

min

e w

het

her

RS

TU

is a

n i

sosc

eles

tra

pezo

id.E

xpla

in.

no

t is

osc

eles

;R

U�

�37�

and

ST

��

34�

CO

OR

DIN

ATE

GEO

MET

RYB

GH

Jis

a q

uad

rila

tera

l w

ith

ver

tice

s B

(�9,

1),G

(2,3

),H

(12,

�2)

,J(�

10,�

6).

3.V

erif

y th

at B

GH

Jis

a t

rape

zoid

.

B�G�

|| H�J�

4.D

eter

min

e w

het

her

BG

HJ

is a

n i

sosc

eles

tra

pezo

id.E

xpla

in.

no

t is

osc

eles

;B

J�

�50�

and

GH

��

125

ALG

EBR

AF

ind

th

e m

issi

ng

mea

sure

(s)

for

the

give

n t

rap

ezoi

d.

5.F

or t

rape

zoid

CD

EF

,Van

d Y

are

6.F

or t

rape

zoid

WR

LP

,Ban

d C

are

mid

poin

ts o

f th

e le

gs.F

ind

CD

.38

mid

poin

ts o

f th

e le

gs.F

ind

LP

.18

7.F

or t

rape

zoid

FG

HI,

Kan

d M

are

8.F

or i

sosc

eles

tra

pezo

id T

VZ

Y,f

ind

the

mid

poin

ts o

f th

e le

gs.F

ind

FI,

m�

F,

len

gth

of

the

med

ian

,m�

T,a

nd

m�

Z.

and

m�

I.51

,40,

5519

.5,6

0,12

0

9.C

ON

STR

UC

TIO

NA

set

of

stai

rs l

eadi

ng

to t

he

entr

ance

of

a bu

ildi

ng

is d

esig

ned

in

th

esh

ape

of a

n i

sosc

eles

tra

pezo

id w

ith

th

e lo

nge

r ba

se a

t th

e bo

ttom

of

the

stai

rs a

nd

the

shor

ter

base

at

the

top.

If t

he

bott

om o

f th

e st

airs

is

21 f

eet

wid

e an

d th

e to

p is

14,

fin

dth

e w

idth

of

the

stai

rs h

alfw

ay t

o th

e to

p.17

.5 f

t

10.D

ESK

TO

PSA

car

pen

ter

nee

ds t

o re

plac

e se

vera

l tr

apez

oid-

shap

ed d

eskt

ops

in a

clas

sroo

m.T

he

carp

ente

r kn

ows

the

len

gth

s of

bot

h b

ases

of

the

desk

top.

Wh

at o

ther

mea

sure

men

ts,i

f an

y,do

es t

he

carp

ente

r n

eed?

Sam

ple

an

swer

:th

e m

easu

res

of

the

bas

e an

gle

sV

YZ

T60

�34 5

H

KM

G

IF

140�

125�

21

36

WR

LP

BC

4266F

E

DC

VY

2818Pra

ctic

e (

Ave

rag

e)

Trap

ezo

ids

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

AT

E__

____

____

__P

ER

IOD

____

_

8-6

8-6

Answers (Lesson 8-6)

Page 14: 8-1 Skills Practice · Skills Practice Angles of Polygons ... COORDINATE GEOMETRYDetermine whether a figure with the given vertices is a ... (8, 5), H( 4, 4). 3. Verify that EFGH

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill A21 Glencoe Geometry

An

swer

s

Skil

ls P

ract

ice

Co

ord

inat

e P

roo

f w

ith

Qu

adri

late

rals

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

AT

E__

____

____

__P

ER

IOD

____

_

8-7

8-7

©G

lenc

oe/M

cGra

w-H

ill45

5G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Lesson 8-7

Pos

itio

n a

nd

lab

el e

ach

qu

adri

late

ral

on t

he

coor

din

ate

pla

ne.

1.re

ctan

gle

wit

h l

engt

h 2

au

nit

s an

d 2.

isos

cele

s tr

apez

oid

wit

h h

eigh

t a

un

its,

hei

ght

au

nit

sba

ses

c�

bu

nit

s an

d b

�c

un

its

Nam

e th

e m

issi

ng

coor

din

ates

for

eac

h q

uad

rila

tera

l.

3.re

ctan

gle

C(c

,a)

4.re

ctan

gle

G(0

,2b

)

5.pa

rall

elog

ram

R(a

�b

,c),

S(a

,0)

6.is

osce

les

trap

ezoi

dW

(a�

b,c

),Y

(0,c

)

Pos

itio

n a

nd

lab

el t

he

figu

re o

n t

he

coor

din

ate

pla

ne.

Th

en w

rite

a c

oord

inat

ep

roof

for

th

e fo

llow

ing.

7.T

he

segm

ents

join

ing

the

mid

poin

ts o

f th

e si

des

of a

rh

ombu

s fo

rm a

rec

tan

gle.

Giv

en:

AB

CD

is a

rh

om

bus.

M,N

,P,a

nd

Qar

e th

e m

idp

oin

ts

of

A�B�

,B�C�

,C�D�

,an

d D�

A�,r

esp

ecti

vely

.P

rove

:M

NP

Qis

a r

ecta

ng

le.

Pro

of:

M�

(�a,

b),

N�

(a,b

),P

�(a

,�b

),an

d Q

�(�

a,�

b).

slo

pe

of

M�N�

�� a

b �� (�

b a)�

or

0sl

op

e o

f Q�

P����

�ba�

�(�ab

)�

or

0

slo

pe

of

M�Q�

�� �

� ab �

� (�b a)

�o

r u

nd

efin

edsl

op

e o

f N�

P��

�ba�

�(�ab

)�

or

un

def

ined

M�N�

and

Q�P�

hav

e th

e sa

me

slo

pe.

M�Q�

and

N�P�

also

hav

e th

e sa

me

slo

pe.

M�N�

is p

erp

end

icu

lar

to M�

Q�.T

her

efo

re,b

oth

pai

rs o

f o

pp

osi

te s

ides

are

par

alle

l an

d c

on

secu

tive

sid

es a

re p

erp

end

icu

lar.

Th

is m

ean

s th

at M

NP

Qis

a r

ecta

ng

le.

xO

y B( 0

, 2b)

D( 0

, �2b

)PN

M Q

C( 2

a, 0

)

A( �

2a, 0

)

x

y

T( b

, 0)

W( ?

, c)

Y( ?

, ?)

S( a

, 0)

Ox

y

S( a

, ?)

R( ?

, ?)

P( b

, c)

T( 0

, 0)

O

x

y

E( 5

b, 0

)

F( 5

b, 2

b)G

( ?, ?

)

D( 0

, 0)

Ox

y

U( c

, 0)

C( ?

, ?)

D( 0

, a)

A( 0

, 0)

O

xO

y

B( b

� c

, 0)

B( b

, a)

C( c

, a)

A( 0

, 0)

xO

y

B( 2

a, 0

)

D( 0

, a)

C( 2

a, a

)

A( 0

, 0)

©G

lenc

oe/M

cGra

w-H

ill45

6G

lenc

oe G

eom

etry

Pos

itio

n a

nd

lab

el e

ach

qu

adri

late

ral

on t

he

coor

din

ate

pla

ne.

1.pa

rall

elog

ram

wit

h s

ide

len

gth

bu

nit

s 2.

isos

cele

s tr

apez

oid

wit

h h

eigh

t b

un

its,

and

hei

ght

au

nit

sba

ses

2c�

au

nit

s an

d 2c

�a

un

its

Nam

e th

e m

issi

ng

coor

din

ates

for

eac

h q

uad

rila

tera

l.

3.pa

rall

elog

ram

4.is

osce

les

trap

ezoi

d

K(2

b�

c,a)

,L(c

,a)

X(�

a,0)

,Y(�

b,c

)

Pos

itio

n a

nd

lab

el t

he

figu

re o

n t

he

coor

din

ate

pla

ne.

Th

en w

rite

a c

oord

inat

ep

roof

for

th

e fo

llow

ing.

5.T

he

oppo

site

sid

es o

f a

para

llel

ogra

m a

re c

ongr

uen

t.

Giv

en:

AB

CD

is a

par

alle

log

ram

.P

rove

:A�

B��

C�D�

,A�D�

�B�

C�P

roo

f:

AB

��

(a�

0�

)2�

(�

0 �

0�

)2 ��

�a

2 �o

r a

CD

��

[(a

��

b)

�b

�]2

�(

�c

�c

�)2 �

��

a2 �

or

a

AD

��

(b�

0�

)2�

(�

c�

0�

)2 ��

�b

2�

�c

2 �A

B�

�[(

a�

�b

) �

a�

]2�

(c�

�0)

2�

��

b2

��

c2 �

AB

�C

Dan

d A

D�

BC

,so

A�B�

�C�

D�an

d A�

D��

B�C�

6.TH

EATE

RA

sta

ge i

s in

th

e sh

ape

of a

tra

pezo

id.W

rite

a

coor

din

ate

proo

f to

pro

ve t

hat

T �R�

and

S�F�

are

para

llel

.

Giv

en:

T(1

0,0)

,R(2

0,0)

,S(3

0,25

),F

(0,2

5)P

rove

:T�R�

|| S�F�

Pro

of:

Th

e sl

op

e o

f T�R�

�� 20 0

� �0 10

��

� 10 0�an

d

the

slo

pe

of

SF

��2 35 0� �

2 05�

�� 30 0�

.Sin

ce T�

R�an

d

S�F�

bo

th h

ave

a sl

op

e o

f 0,

T�R�|| S�

F�.

x

y T( 1

0, 0

)

S( 3

0, 2

5)F

( 0, 2

5)

R( 2

0, 0

)O

xO

y

B( a

, 0)

D( b

, c)

C( a

� b

, c)

A( 0

, 0)

x

y

W( a

, 0)

Z( b

, c)

Y( ?

, ?)

X( ?

, ?)

Ox

y

J(2b

, 0)

K( ?

, a)

L(c,

?)

H( 0

, 0)

O

xO

y

B( a

� 2

c, 0

)

D( a

, b)

C( 2

c, b

)

A( 0

, 0)

xO

y

B( b

, 0)

D( c

, a)

C( b

� c

, a)

A( 0

, 0)P

ract

ice (

Ave

rag

e)

Co

ord

inat

e P

roo

f w

ith

Qu

adri

late

rals

NA

ME

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__D

AT

E__

____

____

__P

ER

IOD

____

_

8-7

8-7

Answers (Lesson 8-7)