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What is Middle School Philosophy?
Middle school philosophy cornerstone
“… no other age level has so clear and legitimate a claim to the designation of unique as does this period of transition between childhood and full-blown adolescence, roughly ages ten to fourteen.” (NMSA, 2003, p. 4)
Middle School Philosophy Continued
Strives to avoid specialization and departmentalization of junior high school model
Fosters programs that keep uniqueness of clientele at forefront decisions
Who are Our Middle School Students?
Intellectual Characteristics:Wide Range – moving from concrete to
abstract thinkingMost are concrete thinkers throughout
time at ADL Only some have the ability to think in the
abstract 5% of 11 year olds 12% of 12 year olds 20% of 13 year olds 24% of 14 year olds
Intellectual Characteristics Continued:
Learn best when skills are practiced around concrete, visible, memorable activities, or real experiments (learning from tangible contexts)
Intensely Curious –love to pursue their own questions and interests.
Physical Characteristics:
Growth/development more rapid than during any other developmental stage except infancy
Wide range of differences around weight, height, heart size, lung capacity, muscular strength and sexual development Variations by as much as 6 inches in height, and
60 – 70 pounds in weight.
Physical Characteristics Continued:
Most girls mature 2 years before boys
Bone growth may exceed muscle development Results in lack of coordination and awkwardness
Bones may lack protection of covering muscles and tendons Leads to discomfort when sitting for long periods
of time
Emotional Characteristics:
Strong Emotions – often triggered by chemical and hormonal imbalances
Optimistic and hopefulHeightened sensitivity to personal
shortcomingsSelf-conscious and struggle with
self-esteem issues (everyone is watching me).
Social Characteristics:
Need frequent affirmation that significant adults love and accept them
Challenge authority figures and test limits
Still strongly dependent on parental values
Extremely loyal to peer group values
What do Responsive Middle Schools Provide?
A curriculum that is challenging, integrative, and exploratory
Varied teaching/learning approaches Assessment and evaluation that promote
learning Flexible organizational structures Programs and policies foster health, safety,
and wellness Comprehensive guidance and support
services (NMSA, 2003)
The Teams
• Discovery• Multi-age grades 7 and 8
• Approximately 45 students• Two teachers
• Alchemy• Looping grade 7 then 8
• Approximately 90 students• Four teachers
Students on team for two years (looping)
MathDiscovery
• Kathleen Legg• 7th grade curriculum
• 8th grade curriculum
• Alchemy• Janet Watts
• 7th grade curriculum
8th Grade Algebra 8th Grade Algebra
Social Studies
Discovery Alchemy John Pontius TBD (year one)
Multiage classes Amanda Eldridge (year two) Ancient Cultures (year
one) U.S. history (year two)
Science
Discovery Alchemy
Kathleen Legg Roger Bisson
Multiage classes
Life science (year one)Physical science (year
two)
Language Arts
Discovery• John Pontius• Single grade level classes
Year One
Year Two
• Alchemy• Jody Gendron
Special Education
Discovery• Mark Zizis
• Case manager
• Kathleen Laverty• Instructional assistant
• Alchemy• Alda Norcross
• Case manager
• Lisa Brigham• Carol Weed
Instructional assistants
FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCE TERRY POTVIN
MUSICASIAT ALI - STRING INSTRUCTION
GARY MOREAU – GENERAL MUSIC AND CHORUSADAM SAWYER – BAND INSTRUCTION
VISUAL ARTS TINA LOGAN
Arts
Physical Education and Health
With a focus on personal fitness and personal improvement, ADL students work on developing skills and knowledge for a lifetime of healthy activity.
Kevin Barber, Ashley Stebbins, Kerry LeClair
Foreign Language
le françaisSusan Plunkett-DunningMary Rosner
el españolVictoria AnelliSusan Plunkett-Dunning
“Knowing how, when, and why to say what to whom” (ACTFL)
We listenWe speakWe readWe writeWe use technologyWe travelForeign language is an academic class that
meets daily and is a two year commitment.
Two Year Relationship Allows For Continuous Improvement
•Hit the ground running
•Facilitates two year goals
Deeper Relationships Between Students, Staff and
Parents
“Relationships among students, teachers, and parents are enriched as a result of working together for more than one year. Both students and parents have a greater sense of security, and relationships between school and home are more meaningful.” (Fox, 1997; Stone, 1995; Mazzuchi & Brooks, 1993; Anderson & Pavin, 1993)
Can Reduce Anxiety In Year Two
Students change from one grade to the next with a minimum of anxiety (Grant & Johnson, 1995).
Why Two Options?
Very similar but each has advantagesTwo teachers or four?
Tighter community or… bigger pool of students Two personalities or… four
One age or two ages More differences make it easier to fit in or… more
similarities make it easier to connect
Team Assignment Process
Student survey
Parent/guardian survey6th grade team inputGuidance/ALPHA team inputBalance out the teams in regards
to: Achievement levels Behavior needs Gender Learning Styles Special Education/504/ELL/EST Plans