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7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos ¡Escriban los apuntes MORADOS!

7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

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Page 1: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos

¡Escriban los apuntes MORADOS!

Page 2: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb.

I comb my hair.

She brushes her teeth.

Yo me peino el pelo.

Ella se cepilla los dientes.

Each subject has a corresponding REFLEXIVE PRONOUN.

Page 3: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

LAVARSE -to wash oneself

me lavo

te lavas

se lava

nos lavamos

os laváis

se lavan

Notice! REFLEXIVE INFINITIVES end in “SE”

Page 4: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

DORMIRSE (oàue)-to fall asleep

me duermo

te duermes

se duerme

nos dormimos

os dormís

se duermen

(BOOT VERBS can be REFLEXIVE VERBS as well!)

Page 5: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Keep in mind, verbs are only REFLEXIVE if the subject both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb.

Ella cepilla al perro. Ella se cepilla.

Page 6: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Example: ¿lavar o lavarse?

Él __________ los platos.

Él __________ la cara.

lava

se lava

Page 7: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Generally, in Spanish, when referring to a part of the body...use a DEFINITE ARTICLE!

Ella se lava LA cara.

Ella se lava su cara.X

Yo me lavo mis manos.

Yo me lavo LAS manos.X

Page 8: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Like object pronouns, REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS are placed before the CONJUGATED VERB.

Similarly, REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS can be attached to the end of an INFINITIVE.

Yo voy a vestirme. OR Yo me voy a vestir.

Page 9: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Like object pronouns, REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS are placed before the conjugated verb.

Similarly, REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS can be attached to an INFINITIVE or PARTICIPLE.

Yo voy a vestirme. OR Yo me voy a vestir.

Tú estás bañándote. OR Tú te estás bañado.

(Notice! An accent mark is added to maintain stress!)

Page 10: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Yo no me acuerdo (acordarse oàue) de estudiar los verbos.

El joven se acuesta (acostarse oàue)a las diez.

Page 11: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Los hombre se afeitan (afeitarse) por la mañana.

¿Te bañas (bañarse) tú todos los días?

Page 12: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Rapunzel se cepilla (cepillarse) el pelo.

El muchacho se cepilla (cepillarse) los dientes.

Page 13: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Los niños se despiden (despedirse eài) de su padre.

Nosotros nos despertamos (depertarse eàie) a las seis.

Page 14: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Yo me duermo (dormirse oàue) en la clase.

Él se ducha (ducharse) por la tarde.

Page 15: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

El pájaro se enoja (enojarse) con los cerdos.

El alumno se va (irse).

Page 16: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Yo me lavo (lavarse) la cara.

También, yo me lavo (lavarse) las manos.

Page 17: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Yo me llamo (llamarse) Sra. Rodgers.

¿A qué hora te levantas (levantarse) tú?

Page 18: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

La mujer se maquilla (maquillarse) antes de salir.

¿Se peinan (peinarse) Uds. por la mañana?

Page 19: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Por la mañana, yo me pongo (ponerse) la ropa.

Él se preocupa (preocuparse) por las noticas.

Page 20: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

El hombre se prueba (probarse oàue) el traje.

El huésped se queda (quedarse) en el hotel.

Page 21: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Mi amigo se quita (quitarse) la chaqueta.

Yo me seco (secarse) el pelo después de ducharme.

Page 22: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Él se sienta (sentarse eàie) en la silla.

Él no se siente (sentirse eàie) bien.

Page 23: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

Él se viste (vestirse eài) antes de salir de la casa.

Ella se mira (mirarse) en el espejo.

Page 24: 7.1 Los Verbos Reflexivos - Norwell High School...The subject of a REFLEXIVE VERB both PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb. I comb my hair. She brushes her teeth. Yo me peino

1.   Yo ___________ a las cinco y media. (despertarse)

2.   Luego, ella ___________ los dientes. (cepillarse)

3.   ¿___________ tú la ropa antes de desayunarse? (ponerse)

4.   Miguel y Pepe ___________ en el baño. (afeitarse)

5.   ¿A qué hora ___________ Uds.? (acostarse)

6.   Yo ___________ en seguida. (dormirse)

Translate the following into Spanish:

me despierto

se cepilla

Te pones

se afeitan

se acuestan

me duermo