33
Tool, Bushing Driver Kit Search 0 Tweet Tweet 0 Corvette Forum > C4 Corvettes, 1984 - 1996 > C4 Tech/Performance 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools Sign in using an external account Log In User Nam Password Registe Register Forums Events Store Vendors Buy a Vette Other Search FAQ Photos Garage C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine Sponsored by J&D Corvette Corvette Store C6 Parts & Accessories C5 Parts & Accessories Wheels & Tires Sponsored Ads Vendor Directory Driving School Cooling Exhaust Thread Tools Search this Thread 03-08-2012, 03:40 AM # 1 Cliff Harris CF Senior Member 1986 Chevrolet Corvette My Garage My Corvette Photos Member Since: Apr 2002 Location: Anaheim CA 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools Background: After I had my car for about 20 years it started leaking transmission fluid from the hole in the torque converter cover. I figured there are only a few gaskets involved, so I bought those gaskets from the local Chevy dealer. After taking the transmission out of the car and getting it on the workbench, I opened the shop manual. The first step in the pump removal process is, "TOOLS REQUIRED: J-23772-A Oil Pump Remover", which of course I didn't have. I looked at the pump and thought, "I can get it OUT of there, one way or another, but I don't think I can get it back IN without damaging something". So I went to a local transmission shop and talked with the owner. Two of his guys came and picked up the transmission. He rebuilt it and I went to his shop to pay for it. The first thing I noticed was that he used a cork pan gasket. They ALWAYS leak, which I mentioned to him. He said, "We've never had any complaints". I thought, "Yeah. From mini-van drivers who park their car in the street". After I put the transmission back in the car it immediately started leaking at the pan gasket, so I bought a new gasket and installed it. Now it was leaking at the front, even worse than before and I was out $950 for the rebuild plus a lot of pain and strain getting the trans out and back in. I decided to live with the leak because it was too much hassle to take the trans out again. The leak has really irritated me and I was tired of dealing with the puddle of trans fluid on the garage floor so five years later I started doing some research online and I found out that there is a well-known problem with the 700r4 front pump seal that was fixed in mid 1987, when the transmission was redesigned. It seems the front bushing tends to walk out of the pump, pushing the seal with it and causing the leak. GM fixed this problem by machining a lip in the pump to keep the bushing from moving. I decided to buy a newer pump and just replace the pump, thus fixing the problem. Then I remembered that one of the guys in my Corvette club had taken the 700r4 out of his '89 Corvette and replaced it with a ZF 6 speed manual trans. I figured he probably had the trans sitting in the corner of his garage gathering dust. He did. I told him I wanted to buy it and he said I could have it for free (which is what I was hoping he would say). Cool. The improved version with the valve body upgrades, too. He even gave me a transmission jack that he no longer needed. I rented a U-Haul van to get the transmission. I brought lots of ropes and we tied the transmission down really well. I didn't want it flying around in the van and getting damaged. 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658... 1 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

Tool, Bushing Driver Kit Search

0 TweetTweet 0

Corvette Forum > C4 Corvettes, 1984 - 1996 > C4 Tech/Performance

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools

Sign in using an external account

Log In

User Name

Password

Register Fo

Register Forums Events Store Vendors Buy a Vette Other Search FAQ Photos Garage

C4 Tech/PerformanceL98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine Sponsored by

J&D Corvette

Corvette Store C6 Parts & AccessoriesC5 Parts & AccessoriesWheels & Tires

Sponsored Ads Vendor Directory

Driving School

Cooling

Exhaust

Thread Tools Search this Thread

03-08-2012, 03:40 AM #1

Cliff HarrisCF Senior Member

1986 Chevrolet Corvette

My Garage

My Corvette PhotosMember Since: Apr 2002Location: Anaheim CA

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools

Background: After I had my car for about 20 years it started leaking transmission fluid fromthe hole in the torque converter cover. I figured there are only a few gaskets involved, so Ibought those gaskets from the local Chevy dealer. After taking the transmission out of the carand getting it on the workbench, I opened the shop manual. The first step in the pumpremoval process is, "TOOLS REQUIRED: J-23772-A Oil Pump Remover", which of course Ididn't have. I looked at the pump and thought, "I can get it OUT of there, one way or another,but I don't think I can get it back IN without damaging something".

So I went to a local transmission shop and talked with the owner. Two of his guys came andpicked up the transmission. He rebuilt it and I went to his shop to pay for it. The first thing Inoticed was that he used a cork pan gasket. They ALWAYS leak, which I mentioned to him. Hesaid, "We've never had any complaints". I thought, "Yeah. From mini-van drivers who parktheir car in the street".

After I put the transmission back in the car it immediately started leaking at the pan gasket,so I bought a new gasket and installed it. Now it was leaking at the front, even worse thanbefore and I was out $950 for the rebuild plus a lot of pain and strain getting the trans out andback in. I decided to live with the leak because it was too much hassle to take the trans outagain.

The leak has really irritated me and I was tired of dealing with the puddle of trans fluid on thegarage floor so five years later I started doing some research online and I found out that thereis a well-known problem with the 700r4 front pump seal that was fixed in mid 1987, when thetransmission was redesigned. It seems the front bushing tends to walk out of the pump,pushing the seal with it and causing the leak. GM fixed this problem by machining a lip in thepump to keep the bushing from moving. I decided to buy a newer pump and just replace thepump, thus fixing the problem. Then I remembered that one of the guys in my Corvette clubhad taken the 700r4 out of his '89 Corvette and replaced it with a ZF 6 speed manual trans. Ifigured he probably had the trans sitting in the corner of his garage gathering dust. He did. Itold him I wanted to buy it and he said I could have it for free (which is what I was hoping hewould say). Cool. The improved version with the valve body upgrades, too. He even gave me atransmission jack that he no longer needed.

I rented a U-Haul van to get the transmission. I brought lots of ropes and we tied thetransmission down really well. I didn't want it flying around in the van and getting damaged.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

1 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 2: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

Forced Induction

Parts

Going around the third corner on the way home the trans jack tilted and the transmissiontipped up on its nose and transmission fluid poured out everywhere. Why this happened later...

After getting it home, I decided I had better rebuild it since it had about 95,000 miles on it.That turned out to be a good decision, since he had upgraded his engine to a high output 383and burned out the clutches. I did a lot of research on rebuilding 700r4s and since I wasunemployed with lots of time and little money I decided to buy a rebuild/upgrade kit fromDana Wilkes at Pro-Built Transmissions: http://www.700r4l60e.com/ The advantage of his kitis that all the parts needed are included with the appropriate heavy-duty components. He evenincluded a DVD video that shows how it's done.

This article is a little different from the usual 700r4 rebuild article. Others have done a greatjob of documenting the process in great detail, so I didn't want to repeat what has alreadybeen said quite well. Here are a couple of links:

http://www.corvetteguruforum.com/mod...=10612&forum=1 -- Pete's Transmission Threadshttp://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-t...r-dial-up.html -- janarvae's 700r4 TransmissionRebuild

The reason the transmission tipped over in the van was that the jack is a cheap Harbor Freightunit and the too-thin sheet metal bent from the tension on the trans holding strap and allowedthe jack to come apart. This is the trans cradle (upside down). The sides are supposed to bevertical, but they spread apart and the U-shaped guides came off the rollers.

I drilled holes in the cradle and added a long bolt across the bottom to prevent the spreadingin the future.

Some preliminary pics before the meat of the article. Here's the victim. Note that the trans willnot normally stand up like this because of the way the bellhousing is shaped. It has a couple of

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

2 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 3: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

Cylinder Head

Tuners

blocks of wood under the front of the pan.

These passages in the case are known as worm tracks. Very appropriate name.

This is looking into the case with the pump and input clutch housing removed. The outputshaft is also out. You're supposed to use the fancy tool to take the pump out, but you canactually pop it out quite easily by prying on the back with a long screwdriver. I saw that in aYouTube video.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

3 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 4: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

Headers

Tires

Wheels

Car Care

Transmissions

There are several springs that need to be compressed in order to remove the snap rings thathold them is place. Since I didn't want to spend over $100 for a tool I would only use once, Iopted to make my own spring compressor. Here's what it takes to get the rear spring out ofthe case. The spring to be removed is in the back of the picture, with the snap ring on the left.The snap ring pliers are made by Lisle. It has interchangeable bits that can remove internal orexternal snap rings. Unfortunately the junko spring retainer that holds the bits allows the bitto wobble around, making the tool worthless. A screw and nut fix that problem. Next to thespring is a piece of angle iron that I bought at Lowe's. It was two feet long and I cut off anappropriately-sized piece. I taped a couple of plastic spacers on it with masking tape. The longbolt also came from Lowe's. In the front is part of a harmonic balancer removal tool that Ibought several years ago. It's Interesting that when I went to the transmission shop they hadan almost identical tool that they had made.

The Lisle snap ring pliers with the worthless spring-loaded pivot. It allowed the tips to wobbleso much that the tool was unusable. A stainless steel bolt and nut fixed the problem.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

4 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 5: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

Interior

Under the Hood

Buy a Vette

Accessories

Another problem with the snap ring pliers was they wouldn't open far enough to remove someof the snap rings.

I ground away some of the material near the rear pins to let the pliers close further so the tipswould open more.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

5 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 6: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

Restoration Used Parts Manufacturers

Lubricants

Fuel Systems

It turned out that the harmonic balancer removal tool fit perfectly in the back of thetransmission.

The tool in action.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

6 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 7: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

I drilled these holes in my workbench to mount various tools. I have holes for the big vise inthe background, a drill press vise, a drill press and a bench grinder. The mounting bolts andwing nuts are stainless steel. They spin on and off very nicely.

It's traditional to drill a hole in your workbench to put the input clutch housing in while you'reworking on it. I didn't want to do that so I drilled a hole in a piece of 2x4 instead. It's mountedto one of my tool mounting holes.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

7 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 8: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

Here's the input clutch housing mounted in the hole. Trans fluid drips out of holes in the shaftso it's good to have something below to catch it. You can get really cheap pie tins at thegrocery store...

Early in the disassembly process. Notice the surprisingly small number of tools needed.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

8 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 9: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

The 3-4 frictions were shredded, with chunks of friction material missing. The steels areburned (the dark areas).

This shows a lip seal guide and protector I came up with. It's a piece of "Transparency Film",for making slides for overhead projectors. It comes in 8-1/2" x 11" sheets and I cut it down toa useful size.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

9 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 10: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

Here is my custom made 2x4 wood spring compression tool. Cheap but effective. An idea I gotfrom a 700r4 rebuild article online.

Here is my drill press spring compressor. This did NOT work. Even with the 20 pound piece ofrailroad rail on top of the drill press. The springs were too strong. I ended up using the 2x4with the railroad rail on top and leaning on it pretty hard. I had to take the drum apart about 4or 5 times and it would have been a LOT easier if I had made a real spring compression tool. Ihad the idea to use a C clamp and cut it and weld the screw part to an appropriate piece ofangle iron, but I never got that far.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

10 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 11: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

You need a lot of transmission oil during the assembly process. My initial thought was to put itin a condiment bottle, but I couldn't find one so I put it in this Suave shampoo bottle. I endedup using a whole quart during the assembly. The white cap from the carb cleaner spray canwas also handy for dipping my finger in trans oil.

I needed to make a wood spring compressor adapter because the lip on the spring retainerwas too high for the angle iron spring compressor I used in the case. This is made out of apiece of pressed wood I had lying around. That turned out to be a mistake, as it shedded bitsof wood constantly. I ended up painting it with polyurethane to keep the wood bits where theybelonged.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

11 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 12: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

My improvised bushing driver. This turned out NOT working. I couldn't get the bushing to go instraight. After about 10 unsuccessful attempts I took all the bushings and the parts they gointo to a transmission shop. The owner was surprised when I told him what I wanted. He said,"You want to replace ALL of them"? Apparently they usually only replace the ones that areworn. Yes, he did replace ALL of them. I was amused by the removal technique. They used anold screwdriver at the bushing parting line and pounded on it with a hammer until the bushingbent and came out. I thought it was interesting that he had a set of bushing drivers that heused with an arbor press to press in the bushings. NONE of the drivers he had fit any of thebushings. He also burnished the reverse input drum in the background where the band wrapsaround it.

This is what I used to compress the spring in the servo. The instructions say to use a regularvise but mine wouldn't open far enough. The C clamp was just barely big enough with theservo pin stuck in one of my handy dandy workbench holes.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

12 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 13: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

The two halves of the pump. The halves need to be aligned perfectly before being boltedtogether or the pump won't go into the case. I read somewhere that you can put the pump inthe case and bolt it together, using the case itself to align the two halves.

I used two long hose clamps linked together and clamped around the outside, an idea I gotfrom a YouTube video.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

13 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 14: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

The tips on the snap ring pliers were too short to reach the C clips in the pump, so I had toresort to desperate measures. I mangled the C clips when I took them out. The large onecame in the valve body kit and happened to fit but I had to buy the small one. I would haveliked to see both of these in the rebuild kit.

This is what it took for me to get the stator shaft screws out of the pump. On the right is ahammer driver, a manual impact wrench that you hit with a hammer. I've used it many timesto take apart my various Honda motorcycles, but in this case it didn't work. I got it apart withthe multiplicity of adapters on the left. Dana supplied the Torx bit in his rebuild kit.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

14 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 15: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

It seems like everybody who rebuilds an automatic transmission has a picture of the valvebody with all the various valves and springs spread out on the workbench, so here ya go.

The separator plate was warped in the area where the accumulator springs press against it soI decided to replace it.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

15 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 16: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

Another view of the warped area.

Another reason to replace the separator plate. Worn holes where the check balls seat.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

16 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 17: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

The new separator plate, a TransGo 700P. They said it had a "protective coating", but I didn'texpect it to be galvanized. The circled holes will be drilled out with the drills supplied by Dana,according to the instructions.

Check balls and flow restrictor. The new torlon check balls at the top will supposedly neverwear out the separator plate. The flow restrictor is pounded into one of the oil passages with apin punch.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

17 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 18: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

You absolutely HAVE to have one of these magnetic pickup tools. It works really well to pullthe valves out of the valve body and is generally useful for a lot of things.

These guys may be cheap tools, but you really need them to get O-rings and lip seals out oftheir grooves.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

18 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 19: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

My improvised parts washer. An ancient oil drain pan I've had since the '60s and a weedsprayer filled with paint thinner. I used carb cleaner for the final rinse.

The old (on the right) and new wiring harness connectors. I thought it might be nice to use a 4pin connector and put a trans oil temperature sensor in the trans, but I didn't do that. The newconnector was REALLY hard to get into the case. The video made it look so easy...

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

19 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 20: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

This is what I came up with to extract the thimble filters -- a drywall screw.

I tried for about an hour to get this piston into the drum. I was using a 0.010" feeler gauge toguide the lip seal into place, but the piston kept getting cocked and the sharp edges on thefeeler gauge were slicing off little bits of the lip seal. I finally got the idea to use the overheadtransparency film, which worked really well. A little trans oil for lubrication and the pistonslipped right in.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

20 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 21: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

The reaction gear support had a lot of wear where it rides in the bushing so I bought a newone.

The new reaction gear support is a beautiful piece thanks to numerically controlled machining.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

21 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 22: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

All the frictions need to be saturated with transmission fluid. I just rubbed it on with my fingeruntil it soaked in.

The books tell you to use Vaseline liberally during assembly to lubricate the various seals andto hold the check balls in place. I've had this jar a LONG time. It's real glass. You don't seethat nowadays. The circle on the top has "27 cents" rubber stamped in it.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

22 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 23: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

Checking the servo travel with a dial indicator. This is critical to the life of the band. There is asmall piece of sheet aluminum under the C clamp to protect the pan gasket surface. The transis sitting on a bar stool that my next door neighbor threw away after her dogs chewed it up. Icut off the legs and drilled a 1-3/8" hole in it that the output shaft fits in.

The rebuild kit comes with a new spring that is added to the servo stackup. It's REALLY strongand it took a lot of effort to compress it. This kludgy setup actually worked quite well and isbased on a rebuild series I saw where the author welded up a bracket to do this. I don't knowif I would have thought to use a crow bar without the hint from his web site.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

23 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 24: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

I started cleaning the torque converter cover and it got shinier and shinier as I cleaned it. Itsurprised me that it's aluminum. I put some metal polish on it and now it looks great, eventhough nobody but me will ever see it.

These are the parts replaced during the rebuild and upgrade process.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

24 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 25: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

The transmission weighs about 150 pounds and I was afraid I might drop it when I moved itfrom the workbench to the trans jack. I bought a Harbor Freight rope hoist to do this job. Theidiot who wrote the instructions didn't understand how pulleys work and I had to thread therope a different way in order to get the maximum multiplication of effort.

Ads by GoogleBlackstone LaboratoriesAircraft oil analysis.Order your free test kit here.www. blackstone-labs. com

Last edited by Cliff Harris; 03-21-2012 at 02:25 PM. Reason: Added picture of pump clamps.

03-08-2012, 06:04 AM #2

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

25 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 26: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

toptechx6CF Senior Member

Garage is empty, add now

My Corvette PhotosMember Since: Jun 2006

Excellent write up, thanks for posting, this will go in the archives.

03-08-2012, 08:32 AM #3

AardwolfCF Senior Member

1988 Chevrolet Corvette

My Corvette PhotosMember Since: Jun 2004Location: Fremont, WI

Very nice! Thank you!

03-08-2012, 10:33 AM #4

oldalaskamanCF Senior Member

1976 Chevrolet Corvette

My Corvette PhotosMember Since: Aug 2010

you have a nice, common sense way of looking at things, excellent

03-08-2012, 01:21 PM #5

3D87C4CF Senior Member

Garage is empty, add now

My Corvette PhotosMember Since: Feb 2011Location: Los Altos CA

Great writeup. I hope to never do this...but read every word. Thanks.

03-08-2012, 10:41 PM #6

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

26 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 27: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

Cliff HarrisCF Senior Member

1986 Chevrolet Corvette

My Garage

My Corvette PhotosMember Since: Apr 2002Location: Anaheim CA

I've done a complete engine rebuild, right down to the bare block and a bunch ofcarburetors, including several QuadraJets, but this was by far the most complex thing I'veever worked on.

The biggest problem was that a lot of the replacement parts are the heavy duty "trick"version and don't look like what they are replacing, so you can't just match up the old withthe new. Some of the instruction sheets were missing and there were extra pages thatdidn't apply to the model I have.

There was contradictory information online as well. Some places say don't drill this holeover 0.050". Others say it should be 0.090". Then I found one that said it should be 0.110".Very confusing. Dana supplied drills, so I went with those sizes.

It's been done several months and I've been afraid to put it in. janarvae had majorproblems with his rebuild and that bothers me a lot. I have finished all the related tasks soit's time to bite the bullet. My plan is to start putting it in next week. One of the things thatI'm not looking forward to is that I'm an old guy and I hurt for a week after the last transswap. Mostly it was my shoulders and hips from crabbing around on the cement floor.

Last edited by Cliff Harris; 03-08-2012 at 10:43 PM.

03-10-2012, 04:16 PM #7

Doug 87L98CF Senior Member

1987 Chevrolet Corvette

My Corvette PhotosMember Since: Dec 2004Location: Doylestown PA

Great write up and pictures!!!

Looks like I'll be doing the same thing now as I think you are right about my trans. Idropped the pan and put the filter on top of that metal piece and buttoned everything up.Now the trans sounds like it's trying to move the car in drive, but I still only have reverseand 1st gear. __________________1987 Red Coupe

03-21-2012, 03:36 PM #8

Cliff HarrisCF Senior Member

1986 Chevrolet Corvette

My Garage

My Corvette PhotosMember Since: Apr 2002Location: Anaheim CA

BIG Problem ==> More Tools

I installed the rebuilt transmission in my car and found out I had a big problem. Fortunately Ihad the foresight to buy a transmission pressure gauge. I found that my line pressure wasabout 70 PSI and did not go up when pressing on the gas pedal or when shifting into any ofthe gears. I did the TV cable extend test and the pressure went DOWN about 5 PSI (it'ssupposed to go up). This can cause major problems in the transmission because the lowpressure doesn't clamp the clutches tight enough and they slip. This causes a lot of heat andthe clutches burn up very quickly. I wasn't going to let that happen to me, so I resolved thatthe car was going to stay up on blocks with the wheels off the ground (minimum load on thetransmission) until the problem was resolved.

Based on my experience, I recommend that you ALWAYS ALWAYS ALWAYS use a pressuregauge to verify proper pressures after rebuilding a transmission.

After some Internet research into low pressure problems I found that there is a rathercommon mistake that rookie rebuilders make. It's known as the "boost valve in the pan"problem. I dropped the pan and mine wasn't there. This really bothered me because I thoughtI had some serious internal problem and I would have to take the transmission out, which is amajor pain because of the C beam.

The boost valve had slipped and ALMOST came out. Most of the fluid was blowing out the gapinstead of going into the internal passages of the transmission. It looked like this:

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

27 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 28: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

I couldn't get the boost valve to go up into the pump where it belonged, so I decided it had tocome apart.

One of the problems with working on a transmission in the vehicle is that transmission fluiddrips out constantly. The whole transmission is full of fluid when it's running and fluid leaks outbecause of clearances. Moving the shift lever opens up various passages and fluid pours out.No matter how careful you are there will be puddles of fluid on the floor. Even after wiping upthe puddles, there is still some fluid on the floor and since I was lying on my back whileworking on the trans I got fluid in my hair. I decided I needed to protect the back of my headfrom the fluid and the first idea I had was to wear a baseball cap. I don't like wearing hats andonly have two baseball caps and I didn't want to sacrifice either one, so I came up with a"do-rag" solution. Dodge was giving out these bandanas in their goodie bags at the Cruisin'For A Cure (for prostate cancer) car show. Actually I use this one to dust my furniture, but itcame in handy for this.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

28 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 29: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

This is what we're dealing with. The part labeled .296" is the reverse boost valve and it sitsdown inside the part below it (the intermediate boost valve) and sticks out the bottom about3/8". It rests on top of the TV boost valve stem, which sits down inside the bottom of theboost bushing.

The instructions for the pump upgrade kit (TransGo SK 700-Jr.) say, "This kit installs easilywith trans in the vehicle or on the bench". EASILY? They LIED.

There several big problems here. The first one is gravity. When you put these parts up insidethe pump they fall right back out again. The second one is that the valves have lands on themand fit very tightly in the bore. The lands get hung up in the internal passages as you insertthem into the bore. They feel very solid like they're all the way in, but they're not. That's whatcaused the problem in the first place. The stackup wasn't far enough into the bore when I putin the snap ring. The third problem is that all these parts are separate pieces so you can't holdone in place while you put the next one in. What happens is that you put in one piece and thenit falls down when you try to put in the next piece. Then the lands get hung up in the bore andyou can't get the first piece back into the correct position.

The classic DIY method for holding parts in a transmission is Vaseline. In this case the PR(Pressure Relief) valve is steel and fairly heavy. I put lots of Vaseline on it and pushed it upinto the bore. After a LOT of wiggling around I finally got it to go in fully and stay in place.

As I was finding the spring the PR valve would fall out. Then I got the brilliant idea of putting abig glob of Vaseline on the top of the spring and inserted the PR valve and spring together.This worked somewhat better but I still had problems with the spring and/or PR valve fallingout and it still took a lot of wiggling to get the PR valve all the way in. My solution was tosqueeze the top coil of the spring to make it smaller and then force it over the tapered bulgejust below the large diameter land, so it was retained on the PR valve. At least they now fellout as an assembly.

Now another big problem became apparent. When I tried to put in the reverse andintermediate boost valve I was pushing against the spring. It was very difficult to get the landsin the bore plus the spring was trying to push it out. In this case the tight fit actually helpedbecause it tended to get stuck in place.

Since I was having so much trouble, this called for some tools. On the right is an oldscrewdriver that the handle broke off of. I've saved it for probably 20 years and finally found ause for it. I put it into the spring on the PR valve and it helped me wiggle and guide the PRvalve into place. The middle tool is a deep socket on a 6" 1/4" drive extension. The socket fitover the end of the reverse boost valve that stuck out of the intermediate boost valve and alsoprovided some wiggle. The snap ring pliers have interchangeable tips and the ones in there are

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

29 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 30: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

extended as far as I could get them. The boost bushing sits very deep in the bore so I neededall the length I could get.

Since I was taking my car apart to swap in the newly rebuilt transmission, I decided to replacethe front Y pipe because I had a problem with one of the cats getting plugged up. I took thenew Y pipe to a muffler shop to have a second O2 sensor bung welded in so I could have awideband O2 sensor for tuning. While I was there I happened to pick up a 6" steel rod thatwas lying on the ground and looked interesting. They apparently use these for making mufflerhangers.

I knew there was going to be a lot of slipping, sliding, bumping and general chances for thingsto slip up and I needed a solid method to hold everything in place while I put in the snap ring.I saw in a thread somewhere that somebody suggested measuring from the bottom of theboost bushing to the ground and then cutting a rod that length. That sounded kind of iffy tome and I wanted something more sophisticated. The 6" steel rod was sitting on my bench andlooked like the ideal start of a new tool. Here is my solution. An old cheap floor jack that'ssemi-retired because it leaks. I found a 3/4" socket fit tightly over the bolt that holds thecradle and used a lot of 2" masking tape to hold it in place. I found a socket that the rod fitsnugly and inserted the socket inside the 1/2" drive part of the larger socket. My boost valveholder:

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

30 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 31: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

I was concerned that I might be jacking up against a PR valve or boost valve that was hung upin the bore and not really fully inserted into the correct place. I was very careful to make surethe snap ring groove was exposed below the bottom of the boost bushing. The opening in thesnap ring turned out to be just large enough to fit over the rod.

The way the boost valve bore is machined, there is a tapered step about 1" into the bore. Thesnap ring groove is about 1/4" deeper. This step is what causes the "boost valve in the pan"problem. Since the snap ring groove is so deep in the bore, the snap ring pliers won't go in farenough. The snap ring is inserted in the bore and then pushed in until it bottoms against thetapered step instead of in the groove where it belongs. There is nothing to hold the snap ringin position and the whole assembly gets blown out of the pump when it's pressurized for thefirst time.

Now another problem arose. With the jack and various transmission parts in the way, Icouldn't get the snap ring very far into the bore with the snap ring pliers. I got the snap ringpartly in and after a lot of futzing around was finally able to get it into the snap ring groove.This is what the boost bushing looks like when everything is in the correct position. You cansee that the snap ring has seated in the groove. The black ring above the snap ring is thetapered step that causes the problem.

Success! Now I've got correct line pressures.

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

31 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 32: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

0 TweetTweet 0

Last edited by Cliff Harris; 03-21-2012 at 03:41 PM. Reason: Fixed formatting.

03-21-2012, 04:20 PM #9

3D87C4CF Senior Member

Garage is empty, add now

My Corvette PhotosMember Since: Feb 2011Location: Los Altos CA

Quote:

One of the problems with working on a transmission in the vehicle is thattransmission fluid drips out constantly. The whole transmission is full of fluid whenit's running and fluid leaks out because of clearances. Moving the shift lever opensup various passages and fluid pours out. No matter how careful you are there willbe puddles of fluid on the floor. Even after wiping up the puddles, there is still somefluid on the floor and since I was lying on my back while working on the trans I gotfluid in my hair.

Rebuilt the twin turbo dynaflow in Mom's '64 LeSabre in High School Autoshop. As you say,there was a pretty large puddle of fluid under the car and I trailed my pony tail through it(long haired punk back then). Had a red ring in the bathtub for a while after that.

03-21-2012, 04:20 PM

Corvette Forum > C4 Corvettes, 1984 - 1996 > C4 Tech/Performance

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools

Aircraft Tools - In

StockFree Shipping all 50 states and apo

Aircraft tools,drills,clecos,more.

www.browntool.com

Ads by Google

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

32 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM

Page 33: 700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum

Tags

700r4, 82, balls, body, check, corvette, modifications, plate, rebuild, rebuilding, seperator, th700r4, tips, tools, transmission, valve

« Previous Thread | Next Thread »

Posting Rules

You may not post new threadsYou may not post repliesYou may not post attachmentsYou may not edit your posts

BB code is OnSmilies are On[IMG] code is OnHTML code is OffTrackbacks are OffPingbacks are OffRefbacks are Off

Forum RulesForum Jump

C4 Tech/Performance Go

All times are GMT -4. The time now is 02:45 PM.

Advertise Here - Contact Us - Corvette Enthusiast Discussion Forum - Archive - Top

Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - Jobs - AdvertisingInfo

Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.7Copyright ©2000 - 2012, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.

Search Engine Friendly URLs by vBSEO 3.5.2

Ads by Googlewww.panamericantool.com

700r4 Rebuild Tips, Tricks & Tools - Corvette Forum http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-tech-performance/3015658...

33 de 33 5/2/12 7:22 PM