7 Ways of Vocabulary Building

8/9/2019 7 Ways of Vocabulary Building

1/10

R[V Lhkl ]mlaae/@hyh}hag

Pnip Nyf' Oen'

; [nx} ai Yamnjvenzx Jvhe`hgk

]vjohppf` jx4 ]pnmfx Cnpf O' Ra}hag

HH/Mavznkf

]vjohppf` ag4

]vjohppf` pa4 O}' Mfeh}


2/10

H' Magpf|p Mevf} nzf plf lhgp} rzayh`f` hg pf|p% {lhml efn` plfzfn`fz pa ofnghgk} ai {az`}'

9 {nx} ai Magpf|p Mevf}

>' Jx F|noref / ]rfmhihm f|noref} nzf v}f` pa `fihgf plf pfzo'

Mevf {az`}4 Eaac iaz {az`} az rlzn}f} ehcf% plnp h}%pa rvp hp% ngaplfz {nx% plh}% plnp% plf}f% pla}f% ehcf% }vml

n}% hgmev`hgk% az mag}h}p} ai' Maeag} ,4 ( ng` `n}lf} ,/(

mng ne}a }hkgne f|noref} ng` jx mhphgk f|rengnphag}'

F|noref}4

Plnp h}

Pa rvp hp

Ngaplfz {nx

H maeefmp pax} ehcf mnzpaag mlnznmpfz}% mvpf nghone} ng`

Jnzjhf `aee}' H eayf zfn`hgk ramcfp jaac} }vml n} eayf }pazx%

men}}hmne gayfe ng` maohm }pzhr}'

hgmev`hgk

Ox oncf/vr chp mag}h}p} ai ra{`fz% ehr kea}}% maeakgf%

jzv}l% {fp {hrf} ng` }nghphtfz'

Men}}f} hg rvjehm ng` rzhynpf }mlaae} nzf }v}rfg`f`

pa`nx hgmev`hgk maeefkf efyfe}' N]FNG ,N}}amhnphag ai ]avplfn}p N}hng Gnphag}(

ofojfz mavgpzhf}4 Rlhehrrhgf}% Jzvgfh @nzzv}neno%

Mnoja`hn% Hg`agf}hn% Ena}% Onenx}hn% Oxngonz%

]hgknrazf% Plnheng`% ng` Yhfpgno lfer} nmmfefznpf

fmagaohm kza{pl ng` rzaoapf rfnmf'


3/10

/Ihyf ,6( }fg}f} }hklp% pavml% }ofee% pn}pf% ng` }avg`!

:' V}f ai Oa`hihfz}/N`dfmphyf ng` n`yfzj v}hgk`f}mzhrphyf rlzn}f}!menv}f} pa men}}hix n} ofnghgk'

F|noref}4

Keazhn O' Nzzaxa% plf rzf}h`fgp% lferf` plf raaz'

]lvenohppf% ]pnmfx Cnpf} oaplfz% {npmlf` plf }mlaae

nmphyhpx'

=' @fihghphag/Khyhgk plf avpzhklp ,ehpfzne( ofnghgk ai{az`}'

Mevf {az`}4 Eaac iaz {az`} az rlzn}f} ehcf% h}% nzf%{n}% {fzf% ofng}% h}!nzf mneef`% az% h}!nzf cga{g n}% }vml

n}% mng ne}a }hkgne jx mhphgk f|rengnphag}'

F|noref}4

]nornkvhpn h} plf gnphagne iea{fz ai plf Rlhehrrhgf}'

Ievzzhf} nzf n ehklp }ga{ {lhml inee} iaz }lazp phof'

N onooapl {n} n onoone plnp ehyf` `vzhgk Hmf

Nkf}'

Plf Hmf Nkf} {fzf n phof {lfg ovml ai plf fnzpl {n}

mayfzf` jx kenmhfz}'

Oxplaeakx ofng} on`f/vr az honkhgnzx' [npfz plnp inee} pa plf fnzpl n} znhg az }ga{ h} mneef`

rzfmhrhpnphag'

Nzf mneef`

Hg n jehttnz`% n }ga{ nmmvovenpf}% az rhef} vr'


4/10

N ehklp }ga{ {lhml inee} izao }cx h} cga{g n}

ievzzhf}'

Znhg% }ga{% ieffp ng` aplfz pxrf} ai oah}pvzf plnp inee}

izao }cx nzf cga{g n} rzfmhrhpnphag' ]vml n}

0' Zf/}pnpfofgp/F|renhghgk plf ofnghgk ai n {az`jx khyhgk aplfz {az`}'

Mevf {az`}4 Eaac iaz {az`} az rlzn}f} ehcf% hgaplfz {az`}% pa rvp hp% plh} {nx'

F|noref}4 Hg aplfz {az`}

Pa rvp hp

Plh} {nx

6' Raex}fox/[az`} {hpl }hohenzhpx jvp `hiifzfgpofnghgk} ng` v}nkf ,ivgmphag('

Mevf {az`}4 Eaac iaz {az`} az rlzn}f} ehcf%F|noref}4

lflflfl

9' Maornzh}ag ng` Magpzn}p/v}hgk magpzn}p pa`fmhrlfz ,vg`fz}png`( plf ofnghgk ai {az`}'F|noref}4{lnp n ghmf ifeea{ xav nzf ng` {f nee plavklp xav }a gn}px

nipfz plzff `nx} ai `nzcgf}}% plfzf} ehklp'


5/10

HH' Niih|nphag h} plf nmp ai nppnmlhgk az niih|hgk }aofplhgk'

Rzfih| ]viih|

/Gfknphyf Rzfih|f}/ /Yfzj ]viih|f}/

>' gag >' hgk

:' ix :' vg

=' `h} =' f`0' hee 0' fg

6' ngph 6' ex

9' n

;' ho

/Gavg Rzfih|f}/ /N`dfmphyf ]viih|f}/>' fz >>'fx :>'h}o >' >>'ef}}

:'az >:'ngp :'jef >:'hav}

='fgmf >='azx =' >='f`

0'gf}} >0'hvo 0'ivee >0'ex

6'ff >6'hpx 6'fg

9'f}} >9'ngmf 9'{

;'fzx >;'hag ;'hav}

2'laa` :2'nzx >2'hgk


6/10

HHH' ]xgagxo h} agf ai p{a az oazf {az`} az f|rzf}}hag} ai plf }nofaz ofnghgk hg }aof az nee }fg}f}'

F|noref}4 `fmfgp% ghmf // ,}amhneex az magyfgphagneex mazzfmp3 zfihgf` az yhzpvav}3 *izao n `fmfgp

inohex*3 *]lf h} n ghmf khze'

nonthgk% n{f/hg}rhzhgk% n{f}aof% n{ive% n{hgk // ,hg}rhzhgk n{f az nòhznphag az

{ag`fz3 *Gf{ Xazc h} ng nonthgk mhpx*3 *plf Kzng` Mngxag h} ng n{f/hg}rhzhgk }hklp*3

*plf n{f}aof maoref|hpx ai plf vghyfz}f*3 *plh} }fn% {la}f kfgpex n{ive }phzzhgk} }ffo

pa }rfnc ai }aof lh``fg }ave jfgfnpl*/ Ofeyheef3 *[f}pohg}pfz Lnee+} n{hgk ondf}px% }a

yn}p% }a lhkl% }a }hefgp*(

}vrrex% rzayh`f% zfg`fz% ivzgh}l // ,rzayh`f az ivzgh}l {hpl3 *[f rzayh`f` plf zaao {hpl

ng fefmpzhmne lfnpfz* rvp vr% rzayh`f% aiifz // ,oavgp az rvp vr3 *rvp vr n kaa` ihklp*3

eayf // ,n }pzagk ra}hphyf foaphag ai zfknz` ng` niifmphag3 *lh} eayf iaz lh} {azc*3

*mlhe`zfg gff` n eap ai eayf rn}}hag // ,ngx ajdfmp ai {nzo niifmphag az `fyaphag3 *plf

plfnpfz {n} lfz ihz}p eayf* az *lf ln} n rn}}hag iaz mamc ihklphgk

horazpngp% ai horazp // ,ai kzfnp }hkghihmngmf az ynevf3 *horazpngp rfaref*3 *plf horazpngp~vf}phag} ai plf `nx }hkghihmngp% horazpngp // ,horazpngp hg fiifmp az ofnghgk3 *n

}hkghihmngp mlngkf hg pn| en{}*3 *n }hkghihmngp mlngkf hg plf Mag}phpvphag*

}pzagk // ,lnyhgk }pzfgkpl az ra{fz kzfnpfz plng nyfznkf az f|rfmpf`3 *n }pzagk zn`ha

}hkgne*3 *}pzagk of`hmhgf*3 *n }pzagk ong*( }aeh`% }pzagk% }vj}pngphne // ,ai kaa` ~vnehpx

ng` mag`hphag3 }aehèx jvhep3 *n }aeh` iavg`nphag*3 *}fyfzne }vj}pngphne phojfz jvhe`hgk}

maae // ,plf ~vnehpx ai jfhgk maae4 *plf maae ai fnzex oazghgk maae% mlhee% maae à{g //

,oncf maae az maaefz3 *Mlhee plf iaa`

izhfg` // ,n rfz}ag xav cga{ {fee ng` zfknz` {hpl niifmphag ng` pzv}p3 *lf {n} ox jf}p

izhfg` np plf vghyfz}hpx neex% magif`fznpf% izhfg` // ,ng n}}amhnpf {la rzayh`f} n}}h}pngmf3

*lf+} n kaa` neex hg ihklp*3 *plfx {fzf izhfg`} ai plf {azcfz} nm~vnhgpngmf% izhfg` // ,n

rfz}ag {hpl {lao xav nzf nm~vnhgpf`3 *H lnyf pzavjef zfofojfzhgk plf gnof} ai nee ox

nm~vnhgpngmf}

f|rfzhfgmf // ,plf nmmvovenphag ai cga{ef`kf az }chee plnp zf}vep} izao `hzfmp

rnzphmhrnphag hg fyfgp} az nmphyhphf}3 *n ong ai f|rfzhfgmf*3 *f|rfzhfgmf h} plf jf}p pfnmlfz

iffe% f|rfzhfgmf // ,vg`fzka ng foaphagne }fg}nphag3 *]lf ifep zf}fgpive*3 *Lf ifep zfkzfp H

cga{ plf iffehgk.

HY'Ngpagxo h} agf ai p{a az oazf {az`} {hpl arra}hpf az gfnzexarra}hpf ofnghgk}'

>' ehklp // ,ng heevohgnpf` nzfn3 *lf }pfrrf` hgpa plf ehklpjzhklp }vgehp zaao`nzc% `nzcgf}} // ,nj}fgmf ai ehklp az heevohgnphag(:' }onee% ehppef // ,ehohpf` az jfea{ nyfznkf hg gvojfz az ~vngphpx az onkghpv`f az f|pfgp3 *n

ehppef `hghgk zaao*3 *n }onee lav}f*3 *zfn` plf }onee rzhgp*3 *n ehppef ,az }onee( kzavr

jhk% enzkf% rzaohgfgp // ,mag}rhmvav} hg ra}hphag az horazpngmf3 *n jhk ihkvzf hg plf oayfofgp*3*jhk ong ag mnorv}*3 *lf+} yfzx enzkf hg ihgngmhne mhzmef}*3 *n rzaohgfgp mhphtfg

=' lnrrx // ,fgdaxhgk az }la{hgk az onzcf` jx dax az refn}vzf az kaa` iazpvgf3 *n lnrrx

}ohef*3 *}rfgp ongx lnrrx `nx} ag plf jfnml*3 *n lnrrx onzzhnkf


7/10

}n` // ,f|rfzhfgmhgk az }la{hgk az mnv}hgk }azza{ az vglnrrhgf}}3 *iffehgk }n` jfmnv}f lh} àk

ln` `hf`*3 *n }n` oayhf*3 *}n` gf{}*3 *

0' ~vhfp // ,izff ai gah}f az vrzanz3 az onchgk ehppef hi ngx }avg`3 *n ~vhfp nv`hfgmf np plf

magmfzp*3 *plf zaao {n} `nzc ng` ~vhfp

gah}x // ,ivee ai az mlnznmpfzhtf` jx eav` ng` gagov}hmne }avg`}3 *n gah}x mnifpfzhn*3 *n }oneegah}x àk

6' lap // ,v}f` ai rlx}hmne lfnp3 lnyhgk n lhkl az lhklfz plng `f}hznjef pforfznpvzf az khyhgkaii lfnp az iffehgk az mnv}hgk n }fg}nphag ai lfnp az jvzghgk3 *lap }payf*3 *lap {npfz*3 *n

lap Nvkv}p `nx*3 *n lap }pviix zaao*3 *}lf+} lap ng` phzf`

mae`% mae`gf}} // ,plf }fg}nphag rza`vmf` jx ea{ pforfznpvzf}3 *lf }lhyfzf` izao plf mae`n*3 *plf

mae` lferf` mefnz lh} lfn`

9' `hzpx% }ahef % vgmefng // ,}ahef` az ehcfex pa }ahe {hpl `hzp az kzhof3 * hzpx vg}{frp

}h`f{nec}*3 *n mlhe` hg `hzpx ayfznee}*3 *`hzpx }evo}*3 *rhef} ai `hzpx `h}lf}*3 *rvp lh} `hzpx

iffp ag plf mefng }lffp

mefng% oncf mefng // ,oncf mefng jx zfoayhgk `hzp% ihepl% az vg{ngpf` }vj}pngmf} izao3 *Mefng plf

}payf.*3 *Plf `fgph}p mefngf` ox pffpl

;' if{ // ,ng hg fihghpf jvp zfenphyfex }onee gvojfz3 *plfx javklp n mn}f ai jffz ng` `zngc n

if{

ongx // ,,~vngphihfz v}f` {hpl mavgp gavg}3 aipfg rzfmf`f` jx bn}+ az bpaa+ az b}a+ az bplnp+(noavgphgk pa n enzkf jvp hg`fihghpf gvojfz3 *ongx pforpnphag}*3 *plf pforpnphag} nzf ongx*3 *n

kaa` ongx*3 *n kzfnp ongx*3 *ongx `hzfmphag}*3 *pncf n} ongx nrref} n} xav ehcf*3 *paa ongx

meav`} pa }ff*3 *gfyfz }n{ }a ongx rfaref

2' arfg% mefnz // ,n mefnz az vgaj}pzvmpf` }rnmf az f|rng}f ai eng` az {npfz4 *ihgneex jzacf

avp ai plf iazf}p hgpa plf arfg*plf magmfzp {n} lfe` hg plf arfg nhz*3 *mnorhgk hg plf arfg

mea}f% }lvp // ,oayf }a plnp ng arfghgk az rn}}nkf h} aj}pzvmpf`3 oncf }lvp3 *Mea}f plf àaz*3

*}lvp plf {hgà{

Y' Laoagxo h} n {az` plnp }avg`} az h} }rfeef` plf }nof n}ngaplfz {az` jvp ln} n `hiifzfgp ofnghgk'

F|noref}4 n`f izvhp jfyfznkf

nh` pa n}}h}p

nh`f ng n}}h}pngp

ja{ / Pa jfg` iaz{nz` np plf {nh}p hg zf}rfmp ,f'k' *ja{ à{g

ja{ / plf izagp ai plf }lhr ,f'k' *ja{ ng` }pfzg

ja{ / plf {fnrag {lhml ihzf} nzza{} ,f'k' *ja{ ng` nzza{ja{ / n chg` ai phf` zhjjag ,f'k' ja{ ag n rzf}fgp% n ja{phf

ja{ / pa jfg` avp{nz` np plf }h`f} ,f'k' n *ja{/efkkf`* ma{jax

javkl / n jzngml ag n pzff' ,f'k' *{lfg plf javkl jzfnc}


8/10

mfgp agf lvg`zf`pl ai n rf}a

}mfgp ng nzaon

}fgp `h}rnpmlf`

à ihz}p gapf ai n `hnpaghm }mnef

àf n ifonef `ffzàvkl vgmaacf` jzfn`

ihg` pa eamnpfihgf` pa rnx n rfgnepx

knx} n izh}cx knplfzhgk

kntf n engkvh` eaac

lfnz pa eh}pfg

lfzf np plh} eamnphag

cgfn` {azchgk jzfn` àvkl

gff` ov}p lnyf

eang neea{ pa jazza{

eagf jx hp}fei

onzzx pa dahg hg onpzhoagx

ofzzx lnrrx

YH'H`hao} w h} n rlzn}f az }rffml iazo az ng f|rzf}}hag {lfzf plf{az`} pakfplfz lnyf n ofnghgk plnp h} `hiifzfgp izao plf `hmphagnzx `fihghphag} ai plf

hg`hyh`vne {az`}e

F|noref}4

>' jf n rhfmf ai mncf4 jf yfzx fn}x'

*]pnmfx }nh` plf pf}p {n} `hiihmvep% jvp H plavklp hp {n} n rhfmf ai mncf'**

:' jvzg plf oh`ghklp ahe4 }pv`x!{azc nee ghklp az vgphe yfzx% yfzx enpf np ghklp'

*H+o gap zfn`x iaz plf pf}p paoazza{' H kvf}} H+ee lnyf pajvzg plf plf oh`ghklp ahe'*

=' mnee hp n `nx4 }par {azc iaz plf `nx'


9/10

*Hp+} enpf ng` xav+yf nmmaoreh}lf` n eap' [lx àg+p xav mnee hp n `nx1*

0' iaz nkf}4 iaz n yfzx eagk phof'

*[lfzf+} ]pnmfx Cnpf1 H lnyfg+p }ffg lfziaz nkf}'*

6' kznj n jhpf4 kfp }aofplhgk pa fnp'

*H+o zfneex lvgkzx' [ave` xav ehcf pa kznj n jhpf {hpl of1*

9' La{ maof14 [lx1 ,}pnpfofgp {az` az`fz('

*La{ maof xav {fzfg+p np plf rnzpx% Cnpf1*

;' Efp }effrhgk àk} ehf'4 @ag+p mnv}f rzajefo} jx àhgk }aofplhgk {lfg hp h}g+p

gfmf}}nzx'

*H cga{ plnp {lnp Dvehf }nh` on`f xav ngkzx% jvp efp }effrhgk àk} ehf' Hi xav }nx az à

ngxplhgk% xav+ee agex oncf plhgk} {az}f'*

oheehag rf}a} eappa1Xav+yf kap pa jf ch``hgk.*

;' Raex}fox h} n {az` az rlzn}f {hpl ovephref ofnghgk} ng` ammvz}{lfg n {az`% az }onee kzavr ai {az`}% ln} p{a az oazf zfenpf` ofnghgk}'

F|noref}4jngc

@fra}hp xavz oagfx hg plf jngc'

H no xavz izhfg` xav mng jngc ag of'

oaef

N }onee jvzza{hgk onoone az oaef% zvhgf` ox knz`fg'

Xavz izhfg` h} n oaef% az n }rx hg avz pfno'


10/10

ohec

Ohec plf ma{'

N ken}} ai ohec h} n kaa` }avzmf ai mnemhvo'

pzff

Plf Jngnjn pzff h} of`hmhgne pzff' Oavgp Nra h} n kfakznrlhmne nzfn {hpl ongx pzff}'

kenzf

Plf }vgkenzf`à{g izao plf }cx'

Plf ngkzx khze kenzf` np plf jax {la }pfrrf` ag lfz iaap'

jzhklp

Plf }pnz} nzf jzhklp paghklp'

]lf h} n jzhklp }pv`fgp hg plf men}}'

inzo

Plf inzo h} rf}p/izff'

Hp h} `hiihmvep pa inzo plh} eng`'

arfg

Plf }pazf h} arfg'

Plf plhfi pzhf` pa arfg plf àaz'

{hgà{

Plf {hgà{ h} mea}f`'

Plf {hgà{ h} on`f ai ken}}'

}lhr

Plf }lhr {hee efnyf paghklp'

Plf mavzhfz {hee }lhr plf rnmcnkf paoazza{'

Documents

7 Ways of Vocabulary Building