7 Patterns for KNITTED HATS

8/10/2019 7 Patterns for KNITTED HATS

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tf cedj surj yfu mevj sjvjreh dg`ttjk met pettjrgs tf bmffsj

lrfc! Djjp yfur jers werc w`tm tmjsj sjvjg met-dg`tt`go pet-

tjrgs, yfurs lfr L^JJ!

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tessjhs ekk e esm fl bfhfr egk n`t fl lug.

Lfr tmj EGKJEG JE^LHEY Met, Cery Aegj Cubdhjstfgj tffd

`gsp`ret`fg lrfc fgj fl mjr levfr`tj dg`tt`go nffds, Egkjeg Lfhd

Dg`tt`go, [rek`t`fgs egk [jbmg`qujs lrfc Yjru egk Nfh`vè (Byg-

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bmfsj eg ekeptet`fg fl Jerep #59. Rmj p`bdjk e lec`hèr Rmjt-

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fl tmj cft`l. [edj berj tf berry tmj ugusjk bfhfr hffsjhy fg

tmjsj rfws.

H`se Rmrfyjr lfrcjk tmj jereps fg E^CP O@^H JE^LHEY ny‘njgk`go– tmj hfwjr jkoj fl tmj met w`tm smep`go1 kjbrjesjs

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wm`hj ̀ gbrjesjs burvj tmj bjgtjr nebd gjbd upwerks. [mj erjk

jlljbt fl tmj jerlheps, bfcn`gjk w`tm tmj rfugk brfwg egk

strfgo h`gj ebrfss tmj lfrjmjek, o`vjs tm`s met e c`h`tery hffd.

[mj bfhfr fl tmj yerg ‘o`rhs `t up– e n`t, nut bmffs`go egftmjr

bfhfr bfuhk jes`hy o`vj `t ouy eppjeh.

^PEG‐R ME[ ny Yec Ehhjg `s wfrdjk lrfc tmj tfp kfwg.

Eltjr yjers fl wfrd`go mets lrfc r`c tf brfwg, egk jgk`go

up w`tm mets tmet wjrj tff tòmt, tff hffsj, tff smfrt, egk/

fr tff hfgo, Yec gfw cedjs mjr mets lrfc tmj tfp kfwg‛e

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jerep mets, smj hfvjs tmj trek`t`fgeh fgjs w`tm nròmt bfhfrs

egk nfhk ojfcjtr`b pettjrgs. [mj bfhfrs `g tm`s pert`buher vjr-

s`fg wjrj bmfsjg ny Yec‐s sfg, ^yeg, wmf `gs`sts tmet jvjg

`g suggy Beh`lfrgè, `t‐s st`hh met wjetmjr lrfc t`cj tf t`cj.

[mj yerg `g Regk` _`sjmjert‐s JGBMEG[JK J\JG@GO JE^

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krepj fl tmj yerg wfuhkg‐t wfrd wjhh lfr e trek`t`fgeh jerep met,

sf smj kjb`kjk tf hjt tmj yerg ou`kj mjr. Rmj jgkjk up w`tm e

s`cphj cfnùs hffp tmet `s nftm krjssy egk prebt`beh.

Cjjce Rpekfhe‐s JE^LHEY ME[ `s `gsp`rjk ny mjr Oreggy‐s

nebdyerk njrry petbm sthhjk w`tm respnjrry, nhebdnjrry, egk jhkjr-

njrry nusmjs. Ehtmfuom tm`s met `s kjsògjk tf nj wfrg hfgo

eltjr tmj njrr`js erj ofgj (fr nftthjk up es ajhhy), tm`s smfuhk

nr`go nebd sfcj testy succjr cjcfr`js. Cjjce cekj jxtre-

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@t wesg‐t ugt`h eltjr Byrjgj Rhjofge l`g`smjk dg`tt`go tmj

YJGFNRBF[ NEP ME[ tmet smj rjeh`zjk tmet tmj bfhfr erregoj-

cjgt smj usjk rjjbts tmj bfhfrsbepj smj sjjs wmjg smj hffds

ebrfss tmj `shegks fl Yjgfnsbft Ney `g Ce`gj fg e suggy key‛

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jst`go pettjrg cekj tm`s e pjebjluh prfajbt.

_j mfpj yfu jgafy tmjsj ? lrjj dg`ttjk met pettjrgs.

Mets fll tf yfu, Dg`tt`go Ke`hy rjekjr!

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ekvjrt`sjk `g Dg`ts fr Dg`tt`go Ke`hy .



^PEG‐R ME[Yec Ehhjg

L`g`smjk R`zj >>5 ⁋ >– (:? bc) b`rbucljrjgbj.

Perg Besbekj Pergs Yesteze (:9% hhece, :9%

wffh4 52> yk T5>5 cS/599 o)1 #9<2 nrfwg, #9:9

fregoj, egk #9;> orjjg, 5 sdj`g jebm.

Gjjkhjs R`zj 0 (:.: cc)1 5<– (;9-bc) b`rbuher

(b`r) egk sjt fl ; kfunhj-pf`gtjk (kpg). Ekaust

gjjkhj s`zj ̀ l gjbjssery tf fnte`g tmj bfrrjbt oeuoj.

Gft`fgs _estj yerg4 tepjstry gjjkhj.

Oeuoj 5< sts egk >; rfws 3 ;– (59 bc) `g twf-bfhfr stregkjk Rt stpett lrfc bmert wfrdjk `g tmj rgk.

Gftj

[m`s met `s dg`ttjk kfwg lrfc tmj brfwg tf tmj hfwjr jkoj

fl tmj nr`c. [mj brfwg `s k`v`kjk `gtf < sjbt`fgs, jebm fl

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tmj met scehhjr fr herojr, wfrd ljwjr fr cfrj `gbrjesj rfugks.^jcjcnjr tf ekaust tmj s`zj fl tmj pettjrg rjpjets tf stt tmj

tfteh gucnjr fl st`tbmjs `g yfur bustfc`zjk vjrs`fg fl tmj met.

Met

_`tm nrfwg egk kpg, BF < sts. Yhebj cerdjr (pc) egk af`g lfr

wfrd`go `g tmj rgk4 rgk njo`gs et bjgtjr nebd.^gk 51 Dg`t.^gk >1 *D5, yf4 rjp lrfc * tf jgk‛5> sts.^gks 2, :, egk ?1 Dg`t, wfrd`go jebm yf tmrfuom tmj nebd

hffp (tnh) tf bhfsj up tmj mfhjs.

^gk ;1 *D>, yf4 rjp lrfc * tf jgk‛5= sts.^gk <1 *D2, yf, pc4 rjp lrfc * tf jgk, fc`tt`go pheb`go e

cerdjr et tmj jgk fl hest rjp njbeusj jgk-fl-rgk cerdjr ̀ s

ehrjeky ̀ g phebj‛>; sts4 ; sts jebm `g < cerdjk sjbt`fgs.

^gk =1 *Dg`t tf cerdjr, yf, sh`p cerdjr (sh c)4 rjp lrfc *

stvj cfrj t`cjs‛< sts `gb‐k.^gk 01 Dg`t, wfrd`go jebm yf tnh tf bhfsj up tmj mfhjs.

^gks 59‒>01 ^jp ^gks = egk 0 tjg cfrj t`cjs‛09 sts.Bmegoj tf Bfhfrwfrd bmert egk wfrd ^gks 5‒>9. Gftj1

[mj bmert smfws tmj pettjrg es `t w`hh eppjer wm`hj yfu erjwfrd`go `t4 njbeusj tmj met `s wfrdjk lrfc tmj tfp kfwg,

tmj bmert w`hh eppjer ups`kj kfwg lrfc tmj wey tmj met

hffds wmjg `t `s wfrg. _mjg ^gk >9 fl bmert mes njjg

bfcphjtjk, dg`t > cfrj rgks `g nrfwg. _frd `g oertjr st(purh 5 rgk, dg`t 5 rgk) lfr ; rgks‛p`jbj cjesurjs enfut

0– (>2 bc) lrfc BF. Nrjed yerg. Jereps1 Yhebj strst = sts

fg westj yerg, phebj gjxt >9 sts fg kpg lfr ròmt jerep,

phebj gjxt 2; sts fg westj yerg lfr lrfgt fl met, phebj gjxt>9 sts fg westj yerg lfr hjlt jerlhep, phebj rjc = sts fg

westj yerg. _`tm ^R leb`go, af`g orjjg tf >9 sts fg gjjkhj lfr hjlt

jerep. _frd`go nebd egk lfrtm `g rfws fg sts lfr ròmt jerep

fghy, bfgt es lfhh1^fws 5‒;1 _`tm orjjg, dg`t.^fws : egk <1 _`tm nrfwg, dg`t.

^fws ? egk =1 _`tm fregoj, dg`t.

^fws 0‒5>1 _`tm nrfwg, dg`t.^fws 52 egk 5;1 _`tm orjjg, dg`t.^fw 5:1 _`tm orjjg, d>, ssd, dg`t tf hest ; sts, d>tfo, d>‛

5< sts rjc.

^fw 5<1 _`tm orjjg, dg`t.^fw 5?1 _`tm fregoj, d>, ssd, dg`t tf hest ; sts, d>tfo, d>‛5; sts rjc.

^fw 5=1 _`tm fregoj, dg`t.

^fw 501 _`tm orjjg, d>, ssd, dg`t tf hest ; sts, d>tfo, d>‛

5> sts rjc.^fw >91 _`tm orjjg, dg`t.

^fw >51 _`tm fregoj, d>, ssd, dg`t tf hest ; sts, d>tfo, d>‛

59 sts rjc.^fw >>1 _`tm fregoj, dg`t.^fw >21 _`tm nrfwg, d>, ssd, dg`t tf hest ; sts, d>tfo, d>‛

= sts rjc.

^fw >;1 _`tm nrfwg, dg`t.

^fw >:1 _`tm nrfwg, d>, ssd, d>tfo, d>‛< sts rjc.^fw ><1 _`tm nrfwg, ssd, *d5, NF 5 st (5 st rjc fg ròmt-megk

gjjkhj)4 rjp lrfc * fgbj cfrj, d>tfo, NF 5 st‛5 st rjc. But

5@ Dg`tt`go Ke`hy Yrjsjgts1 Cedj Dg`ttjk Mets1 ? Lrjj Dg`ttjk Met Yettjrgs ©@gtjrwjevj




[mj hfgo strjtbm fl w`gtjr `s upfg us egk tmj bfhk `s brjjp`go `g‛`t‐s t`cj tf bfvjr up yfur jers! Mjrj erj sjvjg bffh weys tf djjp werc!

L`gk yfur levfr`tj jerep met, fr cedj tmjc ehh!

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yerg egk krew tmrfuom hest st tf lestjg fll. ̂ jturg >9 mjhk stsfl hjlt jerep tf kpg egk cedj egftmjr jerep tmj secj wey.

L`g`sm`go

^jturg = mjhk sts et njo fl met rgk tf b`r gjjkhj. _`tm ^R leb-`go, af`g orjjg, d=, p`bd up egk dg`t 2; sts erfugk futjr jkoj

fl ròmt jerep, rjturg gjxt 2; mjhk sts tf gjjkhj egk d2; lfr

lrfgt fl met, p`bd up egk dg`t 2; sts erfugk futjr jkoj fl hjlt

jerep, rjturg rjc = mjhk sts tf gjjkhj egk d=‛55= sts. Fg tmj

gjxt rgk, NF ehh sts es `l tf purh. But twf 5>– (29.:-bc) stregksfl jebm bfhfr‛< stregks tfteh. _`tm e tepjstry gjjkhj, tmrjek

jebm stregk tmrfuom tmj tfp fl tmj brfwg. Yuhh tmj jgks jvjg,

egk us`go 2 orfups fl > stregks jebm, wfrd e nre`k lfr 25 ⁋ >– (0

bc). _`tm e sjperetj stregk fl fregoj, wrep tmj jgk fl tmjnre`k tòmthy enfut 5– (>.: bc) lrfc tmj jgk, t`j fll tmj wrep

sjburjhy, egk tr`c jgks jvjg. But s`x 29– (?<-bc) stregks fl jebm

bfhfr‛5= stregks tfteh. [mrjek 2 stregks fl jebm bfhfr tmrfuom

jgk fl fgj jerep, egk nre`k lfr <5 ⁋ >– (5<.: bc) es lfr tfp fl met._rep egk tr`c jgk fl nre`k es lfr tfp fl met. ^jpjet lfr ftmjr

jerep w`tm rjc 2 stregks fl jebm bfhfr. _jevj `g hffsj jgks.

^@KOJK MJHCJ[ ME[Egg Nukk

L`g`smjk R`zj >5– (:2.: bc) b`rbucljrjgbj.

Perg Dg`t Y`bds Egkjeg [rjesurj (599% neny

ehpebe4 559 yk T599 cS/:9 o)1 #>2;=: sugsjt

(CB), > sdj`gs4 #>2;=2 heoffg egk #>2;=0

pjebm, e ljw yerks jebm.

Gjjkhjs R`zj 2 (2.>: cc)1 5<– (;9-bc) b`rbuher

(b`r) egk sjt fl ; fr : kfunhj-pf`gtjk (kpg).

Ekaust gjjkhj s`zj `l gjbjssery tf fnte`g tmj bfrrjbt oeuoj.

Gft`fgs Cerdjr4 tepjstry gjjkhj.

Oeuoj >; sts egk ;= rgks 3 ;– (59 bc) `g r`kojk pett, wfrdjk `g

tmj rgk.

Met

Brfwg1 _`tm CB egk b`r gjjkhj, BF 5>= sts. Yhebj cerdjr (pc)

egk af`g lfr wfrd`go `g tmj rgk, nj`go berjluh gft tf tw`st sts.TDg`t : rgks, purh > rgksS : t`cjs. Dg`t : rgks, purh 5 rgk‛p`jbj

smfuhk cjesurj enfut 25 ⁋ >– (0 bc) lrfc BF. Rmepj tfp1 Djjp`go

`g r`kojk pett es jstenh`smjk, wfrd kjbs es lfhh, bmego`go tf kpg

wmjg gjbjssery1Kjb rgk 51 *Y<, p>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛55> sts rjc.

Dg`t : rgks, purh 5 rgk.Kjb rgk >1 *Y:, p>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛0< sts rjc.

Dg`t : rgks, purh 5 rgk.

Kjb rgk 21 *Y;, p>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛=9 sts rjc.Dg`t : rgks, purh 5 rgk.

Kjb rgk ;1 *Y2, p>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛<; sts rjc.

Dg`t ; rgks.Kjb rgk :1 *D>, d>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛;= sts rjc.

Yurh > rgks.

Kjb rgk <1 *D5, d>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛2> sts rjc.

Dg`t > rgks.Kjb rgk ?1 *D>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛5< sts rjc.

But yerg, krew te`h tmrfuom rjc hffps > t`cjs, puhh tòmt, egk

lestjg fll fg s`kj fl met tmet mes cfrj dg`t rgks tmeg purh rgks. Jerep1 [urg met `gs`kj fut sf tmet rjv Rt st r`kojs kfc`getj.

[m`s `s gfw tmj ^R fl tmj p`jbj. Cerd 2= sts jebm s`kj fl bjgtjrnebd ‘sjec– (jgk fl rgk) fl BF jkoj‛?< sts cerdjk lfr jereps.

Zgrfhh rfhhjk jkoj sf tmet _R fl jkoj `s v`s`nhj. _`tm CB, b`r

gjjkhj, egk wfrd`go fg _R `gtf strst rfw fl purh nucps enfvj

BF jkoj, p`bd up egk dg`t 5 st `g jebm cerdjk st‛?< sts tfteh.Kf gft af`g. _frd`go nebd egk lfrtm `g rfws egk djjp`go `g

r`kojk pett, Twfrd : rfws rjv Rt st, wfrd > rfws Rt stS > t`cjs.

Bfgt wfrd`go : rfws rjv Rt st lfhhfwjk ny > rfws Rt st egk et tmjsecj t`cj kjb 5 st jebm jgk fl gjjkhj jvjry rfw 55 t`cjs, jgk-

`go w`tm : rfws fl rjv Rt st‛:; sts rjc. Kf gft NF. But yerg. Jko`go1 _`tm ^R leb`go, af`g CB tf uppjr jkoj fl hjlt jgk fl

jerep (es sjjg w`tm met ups`kj kfwg), p`bd up egk dg`t >5 sts

ehfgo jkoj fl jerep, d:; sts ehrjeky fg gjjkhj, p`bd up egk dg`t

>5 sts ehfgo ftmjr jkoj fl jerep‛0< sts tfteh. Yurh 5 rfw. _frd: rfws rjv Rt st. NF ehh sts.

L`g`sm`go

_jevj `g hffsj jgks. Nre`kjk tessjhs1 Cjesurj fut egk but 2<–(05.: bc) jebm fl tmj 2 bfhfrs. Mfhk tmj stregks tfo, lfhk `g mehl,

egk t`j eg fvjrmegk dgft gjer tmj lfhk. Egbmfr tmj dgft egk

wfrd tmj kfunhjk stregks `g e 2-stregk nre`k ugt`h nre`k cjesurjs

enfut ?– (5= bc). ^jp > t`cjs tf cedj tmrjj 2-bfhfr nre`ks. Yuhhjgks fl nre`ks tmrfuom bjgtjr tfp fl met tf `gs`kj egk dgft, t`j

tfo `g eg fvjrmegk dgft fg futs`kj, egk sjburj jgks fg `gs`kj

fl met.

EGKJEG JE^LHEY ME[Cery Aegj Cubdhjstfgj

L`g`smjk R`zj >>– (:< bc) b`rbucljrjgbj.

Perg Nhuj Rdy Ehpebes 599% Ehpebe (599%

ehpebe4 559 yk T599 cS/:9 o)1 #;? orjjg, #29

nhuj sdy (hòmt nhuj), #29? turquf`sj, egk #;<

bmertrjusj, 5 sdj`g jebm.

Gjjkhjs R`zj ; (2.: cc)1 5<– (;9-bc) b`rbuher

(b`r) egk sjt fl : kfunhj-pf`gtjk (kpg). Ekaustgjjkhj s`zj `l gjbjssery tf fnte`g tmj bfrrjbt oeuoj.

Gft`fgs Cerdjrs (c)4 tepjstry gjjkhj.

Oeuoj >= sts egk 29 rfws 3 ;– (59 bc) `g twf-bfhfr stregkjk Rt st

lrfc bmerts, wfrdjk ̀ g tmj rfugk.

Jerleps

Futjr jerep str`p 51 _`tm orjjg, BF < sts, egk dg`t 59 rfws._frd 59 rfws jebm fl tmj lfhh bfhfrs `g tm`s frkjr1 turquf`sj,

orjjg, hòmt nhuj, turquf`sj‛stvj 59-rfw str`pjs bfcphjtjk4 p`jbj

cjesurjs enfut ;5 ⁋ >– (55.: bc) lrfc BF. Yf`gt trègohj1 _`tm

orjjg, wfrd smfrt-rfws (sjj peoj ?) tf lfrc trègohj et hfwjr

pf`gt fl jerep es lfhh1Rmfrt-rfws 5 egk >1 D5, turg, sh 5 es `l tf purh (pw`sj), turg.

Rmfrt-rfws 2 egk ;1 D>, turg, sh 5 pw`sj, d5, turg.Rmfrt-rfws : egk <1 D2, turg, sh 5 pw`sj, d>, turg.Rmfrt-rfws ? egk =1 D;, turg, sh 5 pw`sj, d2, turg.

Rmfrt-rfws 0 egk 591 D:, turg, sh 5 pw`sj, d;, turg‛59 rfws (:

oertjr r`kojs) bfcphjtjk ehfgo hfgojst jkoj fl trègohj. _frd`go

ebrfss ehh < sts, dg`t 59 rfws jebm fl tmj lfhh bfhfrs1 hòmt nhuj,orjjg, turquf`sj, hòmt nhuj, orjjg‛p`jbj cjesurjs 59– (>:.: bc)

lrfc BF, cjesurjk ehfgo sjhvjkoj et futjr jkoj fl burvjk str`p.

NF ehh sts. Futjr jerep str`p >1 _frd es lfr futjr str`p 5, us`go

bfhfrs ̀ g tmj lfhh frkjr1 BF egk dg`t strst 59 rfws w`tm orjjg, dg`t

©@gtjrwjevj@ Gft tf nj rjpr`gtjk.


@ www.dg`tt`goke`hy.bfc Dg`tt`go Ke`hy Yrjsjgts1 Cedj Dg`ttjk Mets1 ? Lrjj Dg`ttjk Met Yettjrgs

@>



59 rfws jebm hòmt nhuj, turquf`sj, orjjg, hòmt nhuj, wfrd 59-rfw

pf`gt trègohj secj es lfr strst jerep, tmjg dg`t 59 rfws jebm

turquf`sj, hòmt nhuj, orjjg, turquf`sj, orjjg. NF ehh sts. Jerep

bjgtjr1 (cedj fgj lfr jebm jerep) Zs`go b`r egk bmertrjusj,

w`tm ^R fl futjr str`p leb`go, p`bd up >: sts ehfgo tmj `ggjr

burvjk jkoj fl str`p (5 st lfr jvjry oertjr r`koj `g strst : str`pjs),

phebj cerdjr (pc), sd`p tmj pf`gt trègohj, egk p`bd up >: stsehfgo rjst fl `ggjr burvjk jkoj tf jgk (5 st lfr jvjry oertjr st

r`koj ̀ g hest : str`pjs)‛:9 sts tfteh. _`tm bmertrjusj, dg`t 5 _R

rfw. Bfgt es lfhh1^fw 51 (^R4 kjb rfw) _`tm orjjg, dg`t tf 2 sts njlfrj cerdjr,

Tsh 5, d>tfo, pssfS, sh`p cerdjr (sh c), d2tfo, dg`t tf jgk‛;< sts rjc.

^fw >1 _`tm orjjg, dg`t.^fws 2 egk ;1 _`tm hòmt nhuj, rjp ^fws 5 egk >‛;> sts rjc.^fws : egk <1 _`tm turquf`sj, rjp ^fws 5 egk >‛2= sts rjc.

^fws ? egk =1 _`tm orjjg, rjp ^fws 5 egk >‛2; sts rjc.

^fws 0 egk 591 _`tm turquf`sj, rjp ^fws 5 egk >‛29 sts rjc.^fws 55‒5<1 _`tm bmertrjusj, rjp ^fws 5 egk > tmrjj t`cjs‛5=

sts rjc.

Erregoj sts jvjghy fg > kpg w`tm 0 sts fg jebm gjjkhj. Lfhk p`jbj

`g mehl w`tm ròmt s`kjs tfubm`go egk gjjkhjs mjhk perehhjh. _`tm

sperj kpg egk bmertrjusj, usj tmrjj-gjjkhj n`gk-fll cjtmfk (sjj

peoj ?) tf NF sts tfo. _frd e sjbfgk jerep bjgtjr tmj secjwey lfr ftmjr str`p.

Met

_`tm orjjg, b`r gjjkhj, egk ^R fl jereps leb`go, p`bd up egk dg`t2< sts ehfgo tfp jkoj fl fgj jerep (tmj jkoj fppfs`tj tmj pf`gt

trègohj), usj tmj nebdwerk hffp cjtmfk (sjj peoj ?) tf BF >;

sts lfr nebd fl mjek, p`bd up egk dg`t 2< sts ehfgo tfp fl sjbfgk

jerep, usj tmj nebdwerk hffp cjtmfk tf BF :9 sts ebrfss lfrj-mjek‛5;< sts tfteh. Yc egk af`g lfr wfrd`go `g tmj rgk. _frd

d5, p5 r`n lfr ? rgks, `gb = sts jvjghy spebjk fg hest rgk‛5:; sts.

_frd ^gks 5‒>: fl Egkjeg Bmert E `g twf-bfhfr stregkjk Rt

st. _mjg Bmert E mes njjg bfcphjtjk, bmegoj tf orjjg egk dg`t5 rgk. Gjxt rgk1 *D;, d>tfo, d2, d>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛5>< sts rjc.

Dg`t 5 rgk w`tm orjjg. _frd ^gks 5‒0 fl Egkjeg Bmert N `g twf-

bfhfr stregkjk Rt st. _mjg Bmert N mes njjg bfcphjtjk, wfrd tfp

fl brfwg es lfhh, bmego`go tf kpg wmjg gjbjssery1^gk 51 _`tm orjjg, dg`t.

^gk >1 _`tm orjjg, *TD>tfoS ; t`cjs, d54 rjp lrfc *‛?9 sts rjc.

^gk 21 _`tm orjjg, dg`t.

^gk ;1 *D: bmertrjusj, d: hòmt nhuj4 rjp lrfc *.^gk :1 *_`tm bmertrjusj Tssd, d5, d>tfo4S, w`tm hòmt nhuj Tssd,

d5, d>tfoS4 rjp lrfc *‛;> sts rjc.

^gk <1 *D2 bmertrjusj, d2 hòmt nhuj4 rjp lrfc *.^gk ?1 _`tm orjjg, *d5, d>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛>= sts rjc.^gk =1 _`tm orjjg, *d>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛5; sts rjc.

^gk 01 _`tm orjjg, rjp ^gk =‛? sts rjc.

L`g`sm`go

But yerg, hjev`go e <– (5:-bc) te`h. [mrjek te`h fgtf e tepjstrygjjkhj, krew tmrfuom rjc sts, egk puhh tòmt tf bhfsj tfp fl met.

_jevj `g hffsj jgks. Nhfbd hòmthy

E^CP O@^H JE^LHEYH`se Rmrfyjr

L`g`smjk R`zj >>5 ⁋ >– (:? bc) b`rbucljrjgbj.

Perg C`st` @gtjrget`fgeh Bmugdy Neny Ehpebe

(599% neny ehpebe4 59= yk T00 cS/ 599 o)1 #>H

;?; hjcfg/rfsj cfuh`gjttj (brjec/rfsj c`x),

> sdj`gs.

Gjjkhjs R`zj ? (;.: cc)1 5<– (;9-bc) b`rbuher

(b`r) egk sjt fl ; kfunhj-pf`gtjk (kpg) gjjkhjs.

Ekaust gjjkhj s`zj `l gjbjssery tf fnte`g tmj bfrrjbt oeuoj.

Gft`fgs [epjstry gjjkhj4 st`tbm cerdjrs.

Oeuoj 5< sts egk >: rfws 3 ;– (59 bc) `g oertjr r`n pettjrg (d5, p5

r`n fg ^R rfws4 purh fg _R rfws).

Gftjs

Lfr nr`c, ehweys dg`t tmj strst egk hest st fl ^R rfws, egk purh tmj

strst egk hest st fl _R rfws lfr sjhvjkoj st`tbmjs4 kf gft wfrdtmj sjhvjkoj st`tbmjs `gtf pettjrg wm`hj smep`go tmj nr`c.

_frd tmj C5 nr`c `gbrjesjs sf es tf ce`gte`g tmj jstenh`smjk

d5, p5 pettjrg fl tmj ^R oertjr r`n rfws es cubm es pfss`nhj.

@l e purh st`tbm `s gjjkjk tf ce`gte`g tmj pettjrg, C5 pw`sj,egk `l e dg`t `s gjjkjk, C5 dw`sj (sjj peoj <).

Ehh nr`c kjbrjesjs erj wfrdjk es `l tf dg`t, j`tmjr es d>tfo fr ssd4

kjbrjesjs erj gft wfrdjk `g pettjrg.

2@ Dg`tt`go Ke`hy Yrjsjgts1 Cedj Dg`ttjk Mets1 ? Lrjj Dg`ttjk Met Yettjrgs ©@gtjrwjevj




>:

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>5

50

5?

5:

52

55

0

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:

2

5

Egkjeg Bmert E

0

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:

2

5

Egkjeg Bmert N

orjjg

hòmt nhuj

turquf`sj

bmertrjusj

pettjrg rjpjet



Met

Nr`c1 _`tm b`r gjjkhj, BF <: sts. Kf gft af`g. _frd nebd egk

lfrtm `g rfws es lfhh1^fw 51 (^R) D5 (sjhvjkoj st4 sjj Gftjs), *d5, p54 rjp lrfc * tf

hest > sts, d5, d5 (sjhvjkoj st).

^fw >1 Y5>, phebj cerdjr (pc), p>9, pc, p5 (bjgtjr nebd st),

pc, p>9, pc, p5>.^fw 21 D5, C5 pw`sj (sjj peoj <), Td5, p5S ; t`cjs, d5, ssd, sh`p

cerdjr (sh c), d>tfo, Tp5, d5S 0 t`cjs, C5 pw`sj, sh c, p5

(bjgtjr nebd st), sh c, C5 pw`sj, Td5, p5S 0 t`cjs, ssd, sh c,d>tfo, Td5, p5S ; t`cjs, d5, C5 pw`sj, d5.

^fw ;1 Yurh.

^jp ^fws 2 egk ; lfur cfrj t`cjs (sjj Gftjs)4 wmjg yfu stg-

`sm, tmjrj w`hh nj 2 purh sts tfo et bjgtjr nebd wmjg v`jwjk w`tm

^R leb`go. Fg tmj gjxt ^R rfw, bmegoj tmj bjgtjr nebd st egk5 fl tmj pe`rjk kjb sts `gtf e purh st tf ce`gte`g r`n pett. _frd

jvjg ̀ g oertjr r`n pett (d5, p5 r`n fg ̂ R rfws4 purh fg _R rfws)

ugt`h jereps cjesurj ;– (59 bc) lrfc BF, cjesurjk streòmt

up ehfgo kjbrjesj h`gj et kjjpjst pf`gt, jgk`go w`tm e _R rfw._`tm ^R leb`go, usj tmj benhj cjtmfk (sjj peoj <), tf hffsjhy

BF >? sts fgtf hjlt-megk gjjkhj lfr lfrjmjek. Gjxt rfw1 (^R)

^jcfv`go fhk cerdjrs es yfu bfcj tf tmjc, wfrd *p5, d54 rjplrfc * ebrfss ehh sts, phebj gjw cerdjr tf `gk`betj jgk fl rgk,egk af`g lfr wfrd`go ̀ g tmj rgk, nj`go berjluh gft tf tw`st sts‛0>

sts tfteh4 rgk njo`gs et stert fl sts BF lfr lfrjmjek. Dg`t 5 rgk.

^gk 51 *Y5, d54 rjp lrfc * tf jgk.^gk >1 Dg`t.^jp tmj hest > rgks ugt`h p`jbj cjesurjs 55 ⁋ ;– (2.> bc), lrfc

af`g`go rgk, jgk`go w`tm ^gk >. Kjb rgk1 TY5, d5S : t`cjs, p5,

ssd, p5, d>tfo, wfrd `g pett tf jgk‛09 sts4 > sts kjb‐k `g bjgtjr

fl lfrjmjek sts. Bfgt jvjg `g pett ugt`h p`jbj cjesurjs 25 ⁋ ;– (=.:bc) lrfc af`g`go rgk, fr enfut ?5 ⁋ ;– (5=.: bc) lrfc kjjpjst pf`gt

fl jereps, jgk`go w`tm ^gk >.Brfwg1 Bmego`go tf kpg wmjg gjbjssery, bfgt es lfhh1

^gk 51 (^gk 5 fl pett) Y5, d5, p5, *d>tfo, pc, d5, ssd, wfrd 59sts `g jstenh`smjk pett4 rjp lrfc * ; cfrj t`cjs, d>tfo, pc,

d5, ssd, Td5, p5S 2 t`cjs, d5‛?= sts rjc.

^gks >, ;, egk <1 Dg`t.^gk 21 Y5, d5, *d>tfo, sh c, d5, ssd wfrd = sts `g pett4 rjp lrfc

* ; cfrj t`cjs, d>tfo, sh c, d5, ssd, Tp5, d5S 2 t`cjs‛<< sts

rjc.

^gk :1 Y5, *d>tfo, sh c, d5, ssd, wfrd < sts `g pett4 rjp lrfc * ;

cfrj t`cjs, d>tfo, sh c, d5, ssd, Td5, p5S > t`cjs, d5‛:; sts rjc._mjg ^gk : mes njjg bfcphjtjk, tmjrj w`hh nj > sts et tmj njo

fl tmj rgk njlfrj tmj strst cerdjr, sf yfu kfg‐t gjjk tf rjpfs`t`fg

tmj cerdjr yjt.^gk ?1 *D>tfo, sh c, d5, ssd, wfrd `g pett tf > sts njlfrj c4 rjp

lrfc * ; cfrj t`cjs, d>tfo, sh c, d5, ssd, wfrd `g pett tf

jgk‛;> sts rjc.

^gk =1 Dg`t hest st fl rgk‛> sts njlfrj strst kjb c.^gks 0‒591 ^jp ^gks ? egk =.^gk 551 ^jp ^gk ?‛5= sts rjc.

^gk 5>1 *D5, d>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛5> sts rjc.

^gk 521 Dg`t.^gk 5;1 *D>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛< sts rjc.But yerg, tmrjek te`h fg e tepjstry gjjkhj, krew tmrfuom rjc sts

tw`bj, puhh tòmt, egk lestjg fll tf _R fl met.

L`g`sm`go

_jevj `g rjc jgks. Nhfbd tfp fl met hòmthy tf ettjg pf`gt et

tfp fl brfwg, nut evf`k nhfbd`go jereps, es tm`s w`hh gjoetjtmj smep`go fl tmj ep kjbrjesjs. @-bfrk lrfgt jko`go1 [urg met

ups`kj kfwg egk `gs`kj fut w`tm streòmt lfrjmjek sjbt`fg leb-

`go yfu. Ettebm yerg tf jkoj fl jerep, enfut ; rfws ewey lrfc

bfrgjr wmjrj lfrjmjek cjjts jerep, egk > sts `g lrfc jkoj flep. _`tm b`r egk _R fl met leb`go, p`bd up egk dg`t ; sts ehfgo

s`kj fl jerep tf bfrgjr, egoh`go tmj p`bd-up shòmthy sf tmet `t

njo`gs > sts lrfc tmj jerep sjhvjkoj, egk jgks et tmj sjhvjkoj`g tmj bfrgjr4 p`bd up egk dg`t >? sts lrfc sts BF lfr lfrjmjek4p`bd up egk dg`t ; sts ehfgo s`kj fl jerep, egoh`go tmj p`bd-up

sf `t njo`gs et tmj sjhvjkoj `g tmj bfrgjr, egk jgks > sts `g lrfc

jerep sjhvjkoj‛2: sts. Nrjed yerg. _`tm _R fl met st`hh leb`go,

sh`kj sts nebd tf njo fl b`r, egk rjaf`g yerg tf njo fl p`bdjk-upsts. _frd ;-st ettebmjk @-bfrk es lfhh1 *D2, ssd (5 st af`gjk),

w`tm secj s`kj fl wfrd leb`go, rjturg 2 sts aust wfrdjk tf hjlt-

megk gjjkhj, nr`go yerg erfugk njm`gk wfrd ̀ g pfs`t`fg tf dg`t

eoe`g4 rjp lrfc * ugt`h ; sts rjc, d;, nr`go yerg erfugk njm`gkwfrd, NF ; sts. But yerg, hjev`go e 5>– (29.:-bc) te`h. _`tm te`h

tmrjekjk fg e tepjstry gjjkhj, sjw jgk fl @-bfrk tf _R fl jerep

tf cetbm eppjeregbj fl njo fl @-bfrk. @-bfrk t`js1 (cedj >) _`tmkpg egk ^R leb`go, p`bd up egk dg`t ; sts et nfttfc pf`gt fljerep (> sts fg jebm s`kj fl kjbrjesj h`gj). _frd ;-st @-bfrk (sjj

peoj ?) ugt`h t`j cjesurjs :– (5>.: bc) fr kjs`rjk hjgotm. NF

ehh sts. But tmrjj ?‒=– (5=‒>9 bc) stregks fl yerg. _`tm stregks

mjhk tfo, usj tepjstry gjjkhj tf tmrjek stregks tmrfuom NF jgkfl @-bfrk. Yuhh jgks fl stregks jvjg, egk mfhk`go ehh < jgks tfo,

sjburj w`tm > fr 2 fvjrmegk dgfts phebjk bhfsj tfojtmjr et jgk

fl t`j. [r`c jgks.

YJGFNRBF[ NEP ME[Byrjgj Rhjofge

L`g`smjk R`zj 505 ⁋ ;– (;0 bc) b`rbucljrjgbj4 w`hh

strjtbm tf >2– (:=.: bc).Perg Orjjg Cfugte`g Rp`ggjry Cfugte`g Cfme`r

(?9% wffh, 29% cfme`r4 5;9 yk

T5>= cS/> fz T:? oS)1 #:-J jkjhwj`ss (wm`tj), #:-YJ

pjebfbd (kerd nhuj), #:-_O w`gtjrorjjg (kerd

orjjg), egk #:-@N ̀ bj nhuj (h̀ omt nhuj), 5 sdj`g jebm.

Gjjkhjs R`zj ? (;.: cc)1 5<– (;9-bc) b`rbuher (b`r) egk sjt fl ;

kfunhj-pf`gtjk (kpg). Ekaust gjjkhj s`zj ̀ l gjbjssery tf fnte`g tmj

bfrrjbt oeuoj.

Gft`fgs [epjstry gjjkhj.

Oeuoj >9 sts egk 2:5 ⁋ > rfws 3 ;– (59 bc) `g mfnge`h st pett wfrdjk `g

tmj rgk.

Rt`tbm Ou`kj

Mfnge`h Rt`tbm1 (cuht`phj fl ; sts)

Zs`go nebdorfugk bfhfrs ebbfrk`go tf k`rjbt`fgs njhfw, wfrd

es lfhh1^gks 5 egk >1 Dg`t w`tm nebdorfugk bfhfr.

^gks 2 egk ;1 *Rh > sts es ̀ l tf purh w`tm yerg ̀ g nebd (pw`sj wyn),

d> w`tm wm`tj4 rjp lrfc *.^gks : egk <1 Dg`t w`tm nebdorfugk bfhfr.^gks ? egk =1 *D> w`tm wm`tj, sh > sts pw`sj wyn4 rjp lrfc *.

^gks 0 egk 591 Dg`t w`tm nebdorfugk bfhfr.

^jpjet ^fws 5‒59 lfr pettjrg.




@;



Met

_`tm kerd orjjg egk b`r gjjkhj, hffsjhy BF 0< sts. Yhebj cerdjr(pc) egk af`g lfr wfrd`go `g tmj rgk, nj`go berjluh gft tf

tw`st sts. _frd jvjg `g Rt st ugt`h p`jbj cjesurjs 5– (>.: bc)

lrfc BF. Yurh 5 rgk lfr turg`go r`koj. Dg`t : cfrj rgks. _frd

^gks 5‒59 fl mfnge`h st (sjj Rt`tbm Ou`kj) < t`cjs, wfrd`gojebm rjpjet us`go e k`lljrjgt nebdorfugk bfhfr `g tmj lfhh frkjr1

w`gtjrorjjg, hòmt nhuj, kerd nhuj, hòmt nhuj, kerd nhuj, hòmt

nhuj‛<9 pett rgks bfcphjtjk4 <: rgks tfteh lrfc turg`go r`koj4

p`jbj cjesurjs enfut ?5 ⁋ >– (50 bc) lrfc turg`go r`koj. Bfgtw`tm hòmt nhuj, egk bmego`go tf kpg wmjg gjbjssery, smepj

brfwg es lfhh1

^gk 51 *D<, d>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛=; sts rjc.Jvjg-gucnjrjk ^gks >‒591 Dg`t.

^gk 21 *D:, d>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛?> sts rjc.^gk :1 *D;, d>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛<9 sts rjc.

^gk ?1 *D2, d>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛;= sts rjc.^gk 01 *D>, d>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛2< sts rjc.^gk 551 *D5, d>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛>; sts rjc.

^gks 5> egk 521 *D>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛< sts rjc eltjr bfcphjt`go

^gk 52.

Nrjed yerg, hjev`go e 5>– (29-bc) te`h. [mrjek te`h fg tepjstrygjjkhj, krew tmrfuom rjc sts, puhh sguohy tf bhfsj tfp fl met,

egk wjevj `g jgk fg _R. Jereps1 (cedj >) _`tm kerd orjjg

egk kpg, BF >9 sts. _frd nebd egk lfrtm `g Rt st ugt`h p`jbj

cjesurjs >– (: bc) lrfc BF, jgk`go w`tm e _R rfw. Rmepjjerep es lfhh1

^fws 5 egk 21 (^R) D>, d>tfo, dg`t tf hest ; sts, ssd (sjj peoj <),d>‛> sts kjb‐k jebm rfw4 5< sts rjc eltjr bfcphjt`go ̂ fw 2.

Jvjg-gucnjrjk ^fws >‒5;1 Yurh.^fws :, ?, 0, 55, egk 521 D>, ssd, dg`t tf hest ; sts, d>tfo, d>‛>

sts kjb‐k jebm rfw4 < sts rjc eltjr bfcphjt`go ^fw 52.

^fw 5:1 D>, d>tfo, d>‛: sts rjc.^fw 5<1 Dg`t 5 _R rfw lfr turg`go r`koj.^fws 5?‒501 _frd jvjg `g Rt st.

^fw >91 Dg`t 5 _R rfw.

NF ehh sts. But yerg, hjev`go eg =– (>9-bc) te`h. Lfhk jgk fl

jerep ehfgo turg`go r`koj lfr mjc, egk w`tm te`h tmrjekjk fg e

tepjstry gjjkhj sh`pst`tbm NF jkoj tf _R. Cedj sjbfgk jerep

tmj secj es tmj strst.

L`g`sm`go

Lfhk met leb`go tf _R ehfgo turg`go r`koj. _`tm yerg tmrjekjk

fg e tepjstry gjjkhj, sh`p-st`tbm leb`go `g phebj hffsjhy sf mjc

beg strjtbm wmjg met `s wfrg. [ry fg met tf kjtjrc`gj njsthfbet`fg lfr jereps4 jereps smfwg erj enfut : 5 ⁋ >– (5; bc)

epert et nebd fl met, egk <5 ⁋ >– (5<.: bc) epert et lrfgt fl met.

Rjw BF jkoj fl jerep jvjg w`tm tmj h`gj fl sh`p-st`tbmjs fg_R fl met. @gv`s`nhy tebd jerlhep tf met ehfgo met turg`gor`koj. Yfc-pfc1 _`tm wm`tj, cedj e pfc-pfc enfut 5 5 ⁋ >–

(2.= bc) `g kècjtjr (sjj peoj ?). Rjw pfc-pfc sjburjhy tf

tfp fl met. _jevj `g jgks.

NJ^^P ME[Cjjce Rpekfhe

L`g`smjk R`zj >5– (:2.: bc) b`rbucljrjgbj.

Perg Cegfs kjh Zruouey _ffh (599% wffh4

52= yk T5>< cS/599o)1 #<5 rmunern (hòmt rfsj),

#:9 mjetmjr (cjkùc h`heb), egk #:? respnjrry

(kerd purphj), 5 sdj`g jebm. Perg k`str`nutjk ny

Kjsòg Rfurbj.

Gjjkhjs R`zj = (: cc)1 5<– (;9-bc) b`rbuher

(b`r) egk sjt fl ; kfunhj-pf`gtjk (kpg). Ekaust gjjkhj s`zj `l gjbjssery

tf fnte`g tmj bfrrjbt oeuoj.

Gft`fgs Rt`tbm mfhkjrs4 cerdjrs (c4 fgj `g e k`lljrjgt bfhfr tf kjgftj

jgk-fl-rgk, fpt`fgeh)4 tepjstry gjjkhj4 s`zj M/= (: cc) brfbmjt mffd.

Oeuoj 5< sts egk >9 rfws 3 ;– (59 bc) `g twf-bfhfr stregkjk Rt st

lrfc bmert, wfrdjk `g tmj rgk.

:@ Dg`tt`go Ke`hy Yrjsjgts1 Cedj Dg`ttjk Mets1 ? Lrjj Dg`ttjk Met Yettjrgs ©@gtjrwjevj




>:

>2

>5

50

5?

5:

52

55

0

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2

5

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rfsj

h`heb

purphj

pettjrg rjpjet



Met

Jereps1 _`tm purphj egk b`r gjjkhj, BF < sts. Kf gft af`g

lfr wfrd`go `g tmj rgk. Yurh 5 _R rfw. Bfgt `g Rt st, *wfrd

> rfws jvjg, tmjg `gb 5 st et jebm jgk fl lfhh rfw4 rjp lrfc* ; cfrj t`cjs‛5< sts. Yurh 5 _R rfw‛5? rfws bfcphjtjk4

p`jbj cjesurjs enfut 25 ⁋ >– (0 bc) lrfc BF. But yerg, phebj

sts fg mfhkjr, egk sjt es`kj. Cedj e sjbfgk jerep `g tmj secj

ceggjr. Nr`c1 _`tm purphj, usj tmj nebdwerk hffp cjtmfk(sjj peoj ?) tf BF 5> sts lfr mehl fl met nebd, phebj cerdjr

(pc), rjturg mjhk 5< jerep sts tf gjjkhj egk dg`t ebrfss tmjc,pc, usj tmj nebdwerk hffp cjtmfk tf BF >= sts lfr lfrjmjek,

pc, rjturg 5< mjhk jerep sts tf gjjkhj egk dg`t ebrfss tmjc,pc, usj tmj nebdwerk hffp cjtmfk tf BF 5> sts lfr ftmjr mehl

fl met nebd, pc tf kjgftj jgk fl rgk et bjgtjr nebd (`l kjs`rjk,

usj e k`lljrjgt bfhfr cerdjr lfr jgk-fl-rgk), egk af`g lfr wfrd-

`go `g tmj rgk‛=; sts tfteh. _`tm purphj, dg`t 5 rgk. _frd^gks 5‒>< fl Njrry bmert. _mjg bmert mes njjg bfcphjtjk,

dg`t 5 rgk h`heb. Gjxt rgk1 _`tm h`heb, *d59, d>tfo4 rjp lrfc

*‛?? sts rjc. Bmegoj tf rfsj egk, smepj tfp fl brfwg es lfhh1^gk 51 *D0, d>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛?9 sts rjc.^gk >1 *D=, d>tfo, rjp lrfc *‛<2 sts rjc.

^gk 21 *D?, d>tfo, rjp lrfc *‛:< sts rjc.^gks ;‒01 Bfgt `g tm`s ceggjr, wfrd`go 5 st hjss njlfrj tmj

d>tfo `g jebm rgk‛5; sts rjc eltjr bfcphjt`go ^gk 0.^gk 591 *D>tfo4 rjp lrfc *‛? sts rjc.

But yerg, tmrjek te`h tmrfuom rjc sts, puhh tòmt, egk lestjg fll

tf _R.

L`g`sm`go

_jevj `g hffsj jgks. Nhfbd hòmthy. Jko`go1 _`tm brfbmjt

mffd, ^R leb`go, egk njo et bjgtjr nebd, wfrd 5 rfw fl s`gohj

brfbmjt (sb4 sjj peoj ?) erfugk hfwjr jkoj fl met. Af`g tf njosb w`tm e sh`p st, egk lestjg fll. [`js1 (cedj >) But 2 stregks fl

yerg (fgj fl jebm bfhfr) =:– (>5< bc) hfgo, fr enfut : t`cjs

tmj kjs`rjk stg`smjk hjgotm fl t`j. _`tm stregks mjhk tfo, usj

tepjstry gjjkhj tf tmrjek stregks tmrfuom bjgtjr fl BF jkoj fljerep. Yuhh jgks fl stregks jvjg, egbmfr tmj met w`tm e mjevy

nffd, egk cedj tw`stjk bfrk (sjj peoj ?). Rjburj bfrk w`tm eg

fvjrmegk dgft enfut 55 ⁋ >– (2.= bc) lrfc tmj jgk. [r`c hffsj

jgks fl t`j lfr scehh tessjhs es smfwg.

J G B M E G [ J K J \ J G @ G O J E ^BF\J^@GO

Regk` _`sjmjertL`g`smjk R`zj >>– (:< bc) b`rbucljrjgbj, egk

05 ⁋ >– (>; bc) mòm, ugstrjtbmjk.

Perg Dfhheoj Pergs Rjrjg`ty (<9% cjr`gf wffh,

>:% s`hd, :% wffh, :% pfhyec`kj, :% v`sbfsj4

5:9 yk T52? cS/59< o)1 kusty nhuj, 5 sdj`g.

Gjjkhjs R`zj 52 (0 cc)1 5<– (;9-bc) b`rbuher

(b`r). Ekaust gjjkhj s`zj `l gjbjssery tf fnte`g bfrrjbt oeuoj.

Gft`fgs Cerdjr (c)4 tepjstry gjjkhj.

Oeuoj 55 sts egk 5< rfws 3 ;– (59 bc) `g Rt st wfrdjk `g tmj rfugk.

Jer Bfvjr`go

Zs`go tmj dg`ttjk cjtmfk (sjj peoj ?), BF <9 sts. Njlfrj af`g-`go, kjh`njretjhy tw`st fgj jgk fl tmj BF sts e luhh 2<9 kjorjjs

erfugk tmj gjjkhj tf prfkubj e cfjnùs smepj. Eg jesy wey tf

kf tm`s `s tf oresp tmj te`h et tmj njo`gg`go fl tmj BF rfw, puhh

`t up egk fvjr tmj gjjkhj, tmjg erfugk tf tmj nfttfc eoe`g. Njsurj tf tw`st tmj st`tbmjs fghy fgbj erfugk tmj gjjkhj. Yhebj

cerdjr (pc), egk af`g lfr wfrd`go ̀ g tmj rgk. Dg`t 5 rgk. Yurh 5

rgk. Dg`t jvjry rgk ugt`h enfut : yk (;.: cjtjrs) fl yerg rjce`gs.

Yurh 5 rgk. Gjxt rgk1 NF vjry, vjry hffsjhy ugt`h 5 st rjc fg ròmt

gjjkhj, egk gf sts rjc fg hjlt gjjkhj. _`tm ròmt gjjkhj t`p, p`bdup 5 st dw`sj lrfc tmj strst NF st et njo fl rgk, egk NF hest st

fvjr tmj p`bdjk-up st. But yerg egk krew te`h tmrfuom hest st tf

lestjg fll. _jevj `g jgks. Kf gft nhfbd. P




@<

Lòurj 5 Lòurj >

Benhj Best-Fg

Lòurj 2

Njo`g w`tm e sh`pdgft egk fgj dg`ttjk best-fg

st`tbm `l tmjrj erj gf jstenh`smjk st`tbmjs. @gsjrt

ròmt gjjkhj njtwjjg strst twf st`tbmjs fg hjlt gjj-

khj (Lòurj 5). _rep yerg es `l tf dg`t. Krew yergtmrfuom tf bfcphjtj st`tbm (Lòurj >) egk sh`p tm`s

gjw st`tbm tf hjlt gjjkhj es smfwg (Lòurj 2).

Rh`p twf st`tbmjs dg`tw`sj fgj et e t`cj (Lòurj 5).

@gsjrt pf`gt fl hjlt gjjkhj `gtf lrfgt fl twf sh`ppjk

st`tbm js egk dg`t tmjc tfojtmjr tmrfuom nebd hffpsw`tm ròmt gjjkhj (Lòurj >).

Lòurj >Lòurj 5

Rsd Kjbrjesj

_`tm hjlt gjjkhj t`p, h`lt stregk njtwjjg gjjkhjslrfc lrfgt tf nebd (Lòurj 5). Dg`t h`ltjk hffp

tmrfuom tmj nebd (Lòurj >).

ê`sjk (C5) @gbrjesjs

Lòurj 5 Lòurj >

_`tm hjlt gjjkhj t`p, h`lt stregk njtwjjg gjj-khjs lrfc nebd tf lrfgt (Lòurj 5). Dg`t h`ltjk

hffp tmrfuom tmj lrfgt (Lòurj >).

Lòurj 5 Lòurj >

Lòurj 5

Lòurj >

_`tm hjlt gjjkhj t`p,

h`lt stregk njtwjjg

gjjkhjs, lrfc nebd tflrfgt (Lòurj 5). Yurh

h`ltjk hffp (Lòurj >).

Yurhw`sj (C5Y)

Hjlt Rhegt (C5H)

^òmt Rhegt (C5^)


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/7-patterns-for-knitted-hats 10/10?

@Dg`tt`go Ke`hy Yrjsjgts1 Cedj Dg`ttjk Mets1 ? Lrjj Dg`ttjk Met Yettjrgs ©@gtjrwjevj

@Gft tf nj rjpr`gtjk

@Ehh ròmts rjsjrvjk

@www dg`tt`goke`hy bfc

Yfc-Yfc

But twf b`rbhjs fl berknferk, jebm 5 ⁋ >– (5.2 bc) herojr tmeg kjs`rjk

stg`smjk pfc-pfc w`ktm. But e scehh b`rbhj fut fl tmj bjgtjr egke scehh wjkoj fl tmj s`kj fl jebm b`rbhj (Lòurj 5). [`j e stregk

fl yerg njtwjjg tmj b`rbhjs, mfhk b`rbhjs tfojtmjr egk wrep w`tm

yerg‛tmj cfrj wreps, tmj tm`bdjr tmj pfc-pfc. But njtwjjg

tmj b`rbhjs egk dgft tmj t`j stregk tòmthy (Lòurj >). Yhebj pfcpfc njtwjjg twf scehhjr berknferk b`rbhjs mjhk tfojtmjr w`tm e

gjjkhj egk tr`c tmj jkojs (Lòurj 2). [m`s tjbmg`quj bfcjs lrfc

G`bdy Jpstj`g‐s Dg`ttjk Jcnjhh`smcjgts, @gtjrwjevj Yrjss, 5000.

Lòurj 5 Lòurj > Lòurj 2

[w`stjk BfrkBut sjvjreh hjgotms fl yerg enfut stvj t`cjs

tmj kjs`rjk stg`smjk bfrk hjgotm. Lfhk tmj

stregks `g mehl tf lfrc twf jqueh orfups.

Egbmfr tmj stregks et tmj lfhk ny hffp`gotmjc fvjr e kffrdgfn. Mfhk`go fgj orfup

`g jebm megk, tw`st jebm orfup tòmthy `ge bhfbdw`sj k`rjbt`fg ugt`h tmjy njo`g tf

d`gd. Yut nftm orfups `g fgj megk, tmjgrjhjesj tmjc, ehhfw`go tmjc tf tw`st erfugk jebm ftmjr bfug-

tjrbhfbdw`sj. Rcfftm fut tmj tw`sts sf tmet tmjy erj ug`lfrc

ehfgo tmj hjgotm fl tmj bfrk. Dgft tmj jgks.

Lòurj 5 Lòurj >

Yhebj st`tbmjs tf nj af`gjk fgtf twf sjperetj

gjjkhjs. Mfhk tmjc w`tm ròmt s`kjs fl dg`t-t`go leb`go tfojtmjr. @gsjrt e tm`rk gjjkhj

`gtf strst st`tbm fg jebm fl tmj ftmjr twf gjj-

khjs egk dg`t tmjc tfojtmjr es fgj st`tbm. *Dg`t gjxt st`tbm fg

jebm gjjkhj tmj secj wey. Yess strst st`tbm fvjr sjbfgk st`tbm.^jpjet lrfc * ugt`h fgj st`tbm rjce`gs fg tm`rk gjjkhj. But

yerg egk puhh te`h tmrfuom hest st`tbm.

[mrjj-Gjjkhj N`gk-Fll

@-Bfrk

_`tm kfunhj-pf`gtjk gjjkhj, best fg kjs`rjkgucnjr fl st`tbmjs. *_`tmfut turg`go tmjgjjkhj, sh`kj tmj st`tbmjs tf ftmjr jgk fl tmj

gjjkhj, puhh tmj yerg erfugk tmj nebd, egk

dg`t tmj st`tbmjs es usueh4 rjpjet lrfc * lfr

kjs`rjk hjgotm.

@gsjrt mffd `gtf eg jkoj st`tbm, yerg fvjr mffd egk krew e hffptmrfuom st`tbm (Lòurj 5), yerg fvjr mffd egk krew `t tmrfuom

nftm hffps fg mffd (Lòurj >).

Lòurj 5 Lòurj >

R`gohj Brfbmjt (sb)

_frd tf turg pf`gt, sh`p gjxt st`tbm

purhw`sj tf ròmt gjjkhj. Nr`go yerg tf

lrfgt (Lòurj 5). Rh`p secj st`tbm nebdtf hjlt gjjkhj (Lòurj >). [urg wfrd egk

nr`go yerg `g pfs`t`fg lfr gjxt st`tbm,

wrepp`go tmj st`tbm es yfu kf sf. Gftj1

M`kj wreps `g e dg`t st`tbm wmjg ròmt

s`kj fl p`jbj `s wfrdjk `g e dg`t st`tbm.Fpt`fgeh1 Hjevj wrep `l tmj purh st`tbm

smfws fg ròmt s`kj. M`kj wreps es lfh-

hfws1 Dg`t st`tbm1 Fg ròmt s`kj, wfrdtf aust njlfrj wreppjk st`tbm. @gsjrt ròmt gjjkhj lrfc lrfgt,

ugkjr tmj wrep lrfc nfttfc up, egk tmjg ̀ gtf wreppjk st`tbm

es usueh. Dg`t tmjc tfojtmjr, ced`go surj gjw st`tbm bfcjs

fut ugkjr wrep. Yurh st`tbm1 Fg wrfgo s`kj, wfrd tf aust njlfrjwreppjk st`tbm. @gsjrt ròmt gjjkhj lrfc nebd, ugkjr wrep lrfc

nfttfc up, egk put fg hjlt gjjkhj. Yurh tmjc tfojtmjr.

Lòurj >

Lòurj 5

Rmfrt ^fws1 _repp`go e Rt`tbm

*Hffp wfrd`go yerg egk phebj `t fg gjjkhj nebdwerk sftmet `t kfjsg‐t ugw`gk. ^jpjet lrfc *.

Nebdwerk Hffp Best-Fg

Dg`ttjk Best-Fg

Yhebj sh`pdgft fg hjlt gjjkhj `ltmjrj erj gf jstenh`smjk st`tbmjs.

*_`tm ròmt gjjkhj, dg`t `gtf

strst st`tbm (fr sh`pdgft) fg hjltgjjkhj (Lòurj 5) egk phebj gjw

st`tbm fgtf hjlt gjjkhj (Lòurj

>). ^jpjet lrfc *, ehweys dg`t-

t`go `gtf hest st`tbm cekj.

Lòurj 5

Lòurj >

`gtjrwjevj.bfc/of/dk`wd

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7 Patterns for KNITTED HATS