"

CONFIDENTIAL

6600 (

Please return to: Unit for "esearch into tigher Education, University of Essex, Colchesler.

SURVEY ON THE EMPLOYMENT OF FORMER POSTGRIIDUATE STUDENTS

The informalion given on this questionnaire will be treated as enlirely confidenlial alld will be s<en ollly by the research st,ff engaged on analysing the dat,.

When a series of numbers has been provided, please answer the question by encircling the numbe! that applies to you. Otherwise please write in your answer. Please add full explanatory comlllents wherever your reply does not fit inlo the {:ah~Eo'ies p,ovided.

Throughout the questionnaire, for 'first degree' please read also 'or equivalent Qualification {lbtained by examination' (e.g., Graduateship of tbe Royallnstrtute 01 ChemlSlry, Graou;teship of the Instrlution of Eloctrical Engineers, etc.).

1. Year of birth .....................

2- Sex Male I (4'emalc 2

3. Plea~e give the following information about your first degrl'c (i,e., a Bachelor's degree. or degree of similar standing), If you have two of these, please give information about both. But do 1I0t include here any higher degrees or postgraduaw diplom3s.

a) \\11Ut is tltlS ckgr('c k·.g., R;:\c.(Eng)?

b) At what university or college did you study for it?

~) By what university was it aW8nled?

dl Was it: Single honours degree Joint honours degree General degree with honours General degree without honours Ordinary or pass degree

e) Main or honours 'subject(s)?

f) Class of honours Not an honours degree Ist class honours Upper 2nd class honours Undivided 2nd class honours Lower 2nd class honours 3rd class 'honours 4th class honours Pass

,l In what year did you gain it?

lit quallttcation 2nd quatilf'.tion

I 2 3 4 5

Y I 2 3 4 5 6 7

........ , ...

I 2 3 4 5

y 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

UK Data Archive Study Number 66001 - Survey of Employment of Former Postgraduate Students, 1966

4. On these two pages we are asking for information about all the postgraduate studies you have pursued. In Column 1 please rec'ord details about the qualiflClJ.tion for which y01:l registered when you began postgraduate work in lQ57/B. If subsequently you registered for other qualiflcations (whether or !lot you obta.ined the onc you were study'ing for previously), 01" if you studied. for any postgraduate qualifications before 1957. please record the details ill tlle remai~in$ columns, using.8 ~parate'Co\umn for each, qualification. In addition, if at any time you undertook a period of guided postgraduate study ~10t aimed at. obtaining a qualiflcation, plc~se record this in. a sepQI'ate column.

a) Fbr what degree or other qualification were you studying?

lJ) In .... ;hich univer!iity or college?

cl In which department? (If not attached to a dept. please give (leld of study)

d) When did you begin to study for it?

e) Were you a full-time student for the whole of the period you were swdying for this qualification?

o IF NOT, how long were you studying part-time'?

g) Did. you oblain this qualification?

If :-;0. go on to l) below

IF YES III Did you obtain it by passing an exam9 or writing a

Ulcsisl dissertation'?

i) When did you gain it?

i) tIow long was the interval between completing full-time study and gaining tile qualitkation?

k) IF OVER U \ION'l'IIS. please indicate the reasons for the gap

r- 1 -r 2--3- ~ I I i I I I I· i

I I I . I I \lonth... Year ... \Ionth. Year ............ \Ionth .......... Year I .. Y>onth ......... Year:

i I I Yes 1 '-:0 2 Yes 1 No 2 Yes 1 No 2 Yes 1 No 21 I I ! ....... Months .. : ......... \Ionths .. ~Ionths .............. Montb. I I \' es 1 ~o 2 Yes 1 :\0 2 Yes 1 ~o 2 Yes 1 No 2 1

I i . I

Exam only Thesis l>uly

80th

1 2

.3 i

Month. I

Yeu9 I

\1onths I

Exam only 1 Thesis only 2 C0th 3

Month ......... .Year

............. Months

Exam only Thesis only 80th

1 2 3

i i I

\lonth ...... vearl

Month. .

Exam only 1 Thesis only 2 80th 3

·1

I ....... Month·······.Y4

.............. Months I I

tF VOU DID NOT OBTAIN '!liE QUALIFleA T10N (i.e., No to g) above)

1) Are you still 8 candidate fer it?-

m) IF NOT, when did you cease ID he?

n) Did you complete the normal course of sbldy for this qualification?

0) Did you present 8 thesis or dissertation for this qualification?

p) Did you take and pass any written exam for this qualification?

q) Did you re-register for another qualification?

r> IF YES. please give an account here of the circumstances in which you re-registered, and then eomplete the next column for the qualifi­cation to which you changed

s) IF NO, please give nn account here of the circumstances which caused you not to obtain the qualification I

I

Ves I No 2

........... Month ........... year

Yes 1 No 2

~ot required 1 Ves 2 No 3

Taken & passed 1 Taken & failed 2 Required & not

taken 3 ~ot required 4

Ves I No 2

2

Yes I ~o 2

.......... ~1onth_ ..... Year

Ves I No 2

~ot required 1 Ves 2 ~o 3

Taken & passed I Taken & failed 2 Required & not

taken 3 ~ot required 4

Ves I No 2

3 4

Ves I No 2 Ves I No 2

.......... ~onth ......... Vear ............ Month ...... year I

Ves I No 2 Yes I No 2

i'lot required 1 z..;-ot required 1 Ves 2 1\0 3 Ves 2 Ko 3

Taken & passed 1 , Taken & passed I Taken & failed 2 Taken & failed 2 Required & not Required & not

taken 3 taken 3 ~ot requ.ired 4 Not required 4

Yes I No 2 I Ves I No 2

I

I I

6. Below are listed some of the most frequently mentioned reasons for undertaking postgraduate studies. In 10 (ar as you can remember the considerations that influenced you in 1957. please indicate by encircling the number in the appropriate column below the extent to which each of these reasons affected your de­cision. If there were reasons other than those listed. please say what they were. Please give the reasons that influenced you at the time caUler than those that seem to you in retrospect to have beeu important.

Strong Of .ome No Influence Influence Influence

a) Because it was normal for anyone with a good degree to continue his training ................... , ......... " ............ " .............. , ............ "" ...... .

b) Lack of preferable alternative at that time .............................................. .

" c) Enjoyment of university life

~ d) Interest in specialised field

'0.; e) Enjoyment of research .............. .

I,; n Desire to become 8 university teacher

'1 g) Preparation for 8 definite career (ot.ner than in 8 university) ....

if h) To cover up a poor first dewce

if i) To get better promotion prb~pect.s and higher salary

j) For the honour of a doctorate

k) An alternative to National Service

I) At instigation of employer .................. .

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

6. a) Did you complete a thesis or dissertation as part of (i) the course of studies in which you were engaged in 1957/58 or Hi) any other postgraduate studies? If so, was any part of it published? Please ring the appropriate numbers in the boxes below.

-Dissertation or Dissertation or

Thesis completed Thesis published

1957/8 studies Yes 1 No 2 Yes in full 1 Yes in part 2 Not at all 3

-Other studies Yes 1 No 2 Yes 1 No 2

No other studies 2 No other studies 3

b) IF ANY PART WAS PUBLISHED please give below full details.

Whether book (S) Vear of Vlere you Status of other authors (e.g., fellow In a journal (1) Title of Book or Journal sole (S) or • patent (P) publication or joint (J) student, supervi~f)r I etc.)

author

c) Apart from your thesis, have you pUblished any books, articles, revie-~H or pat.enlt; of an academic or scientific nature?

.-'

Yes 1 No 2

d) IF YES, please record the number in the appropriate boxes below

Sule author Joint author .~ 1--

lk>oks ~

Articles, POI lC'rs

Patents - ~---~------+---------

7. Is there any obstacle to puulication of articles in your present employment? If so, please indicate the nature of the obstacles.

No obstacles Question has not arisen: ",·or!" ctoes not provic

occasion for publicatiol'l Lack of time for writing Publications have tu lie cleared for security 0

other reasons Publication not allowed

8. IF YOU CmIPLE'n:n !I Tm:SIS, do you feel your research made a significant contribution to Knowledge in your field?

Yes, definitely Yes, in 8 small Wi!. \

No Does not 8iJiJly, i.e., aid not conlpletr. thesis

9. Did you have any emploYlllent (othl'f than \'atioual Service) or period

1

2 3

4 5

1 2 3 Y

of full-tillll' further (~dl1('alioll la~tilll~ G T1luntbs or morC' bet\\l'crI leaving school and ent.ering lllliver:-'Il;,: or culipgc tn study fur your fir~t th'fft'f'? ~o 0

Yes, and left school at: IF YES, how old were you when you ldt school? 15 or under 1

10. Did you do National t!crvice?

16 2 17 3 18 4 19 or more 5

No Yes, before first degree Yes l between first degree and postgraduate work Yes, after postgraduate work

1 2 3 4

11., IF YOU WERE STUDYI:-<G PART-TI\IE FOR OI"E YEAR OR MORE OF YOUR POSTGRADUATE STUDIES, please state below your nlain type of employment in that period (e. g., School teaching. rescarcll assistant, part-time.lecturing at 8 technical college, etc.).

12. Are you no'ff in gainful employment? \es, Self-employed In full-time employment In regular part-time employment

No, A housewife Not in employment for other reasons

1 2 3 4 ;;

----_._- --_._--- ---

; . lease gi..., porticulars of the work you have done since completing the postgraduate studies described in Q.4 including permanent employment while finishing writing up thesis: Please-·enter separately each new post you have held where there has been either:

il a change of employer iD a substantial change in the nawre of your duties (other than temporary changes in connection with~ e.g .• a course of training)

iii) a promotion.

:i'or each change of work or employment please state the reason for the change '(e.g .. termination of temporary post. dissatisfaction with type of work or policy. promotion. ,le.).

,ro'. dates (If possible flature of duties Employer's business or inaus~ry IF OVEhSEAS ase give month as .ell (see Note I) or (if self·explanatory) nap'e please state F.eason for change

as year) (>ee rlotes 2 & 31 country

I

I .

I -

I I

I I I ,

I ,

I

tlATURE OF DUTIES. Please be as specific as possible and ado the title of the post if it clarifies the nature of the Vlork, e.g., 'Teaching German', 'Senior Lecturer; Geology Uept.', 'Research and development of mir.ro'ft'ave Gevices', 'Sales and marketing'. Please do I'ot write simply, for example, 'chemist', 'engineer' or 'scientific officer', but indicate whether engageo on research, aev€lopment, aesign, proDuction, etc. EMPLOYER'S BUSINESS OR INDUSTI;Y, e.g .• 'Firm of soliciiors', ~Ianufacturers of pharmaceutical chemicals', 'Uni."" ty of Dirmingham', llanagement Consultants speCialising in Ihe woollen industry', ~Iinistry of LaboUl', 'U.K.A.E.A.', 'Grammar school, Leeas LEA'. IF SELF'E!lPL~YED, please inoicate by ",iting, ~.g., 'partner in firm of accountants', ~armer an own account', 'self·"ployeo author', etc.

... ~

14. IF YOU HAVE BE~~N, OR ARE !l:01V, EMPLOYED OV[,;RSEAS a} Ples9C slate your reasons for taking 8 post overst'ag: Please try to say what influenced you at the

time you went raUlcr than what seems to have been important in retrosp~ct.

b) IV YOU ARE NOW, OR HAVE nr:EN, ~;MPLOYI':1l IN THE U.S.A. what sort of visa did you obtain?

Exchange visitor's 1 Other non-immigrant 2 Immigrant 3 U.S. passport 4

cl If' YOU HAVE I{ETUHNEll 1<'110:\1 A POST OVEI(SEAS, please say why you decided to come back to l3ritain.

15. a) Would you prefer some other type of work ID your present work?

b) IF NO, do you envisage changing to some olher type of \vork in tile foreseeable future?

cl IF YES to (a) or (b) 1) Wnat type of work would/might you prefer/change to?

iD What would/might be the reasons for your preCe'rence/change?

16. a) If you had the choice all OVer again would you: Follow more or less ilie same course of postgraduate studies (Le., in

the same dept. for the swne qualification) or Follow a different course of study or Not undertake poetgranuate studies at all

b) IF 2 ABOVE, please indicate which of the following you would rather have done? Studied 8 different subject either at same or different university (Please state Bubject you would have preferred

Studied same subject at different university in U.K. Studied same subject at a university overseas Studied full·time instead of part-time Studied for a different level qualification (e.g., \1.Sc. instead of Ph. D. and

vice-versa) Other (please specify)

Yes No

Yes No

...... )

I 2

1 2

1

2 3

1

2 3 4 5

c) Looking back on your postgraduate studics~ have you any suggestions as to how your course of studies might have been improved in content and organisation?

Please answer Ihe two following questions with respect to the course of study you began in 1957/8. If subsequently you undertook another course of study which was a natural progression from your 1957/8 studies (e.g., a Ph.D. leading on from an M.Se. in the same «oad field), please include that in your evaluation, but do not include studies NOT arising ITom a 'natural progression'.

17. Below are listed some of the things that people mention when saying what they have gained from post­graduate study. Against each of these please encircle the ~umber in whichever column comes closest to describing how far it applies to you.

Very True to Not Can't say true a certain true Don't know

extent

i) Research techniques or technical information which has proved useful to me subsequently 1 2 3 0

ii) Qualification which has improved my employm'ent prospects 1 2 3 0

iii) A higher sal ary 1 2 3 0

iv) A more fundamental understanding of my subject, extending beyond the limits of one particular topic . 1 2 3 0

v) Prestige and general status 1 2 3 0

vi) Ability to carry out indepenJent r(,search 1 2 3 0

vii) Ceopral intellectual devclopmtc'ut 1 2 ;J 0

18. Please indicate by encircling the number in the appropriate COIUIlUl to what extent you consider each of the four statements below to be true, in respect of (A.) your first job after completing your postgraduate studies and (13) your present job. N.D. Please read all the statements before answering.

Very True on Can't Untrue on Very Uue the whole say t~. ~hole untrue

I could not have obtained the job without my (A) 1 2 3 4 5 postgraduate qualification(s) (E) . 1 2 3 4 5

I would have been able to carry out my work equally (A) 1 2 3 4 5 well with only a fi"rst dCbrree U,c. 9 without having W) 1 2 3 4 5 undertaken postgraduate study)

The skills. 1eclmiques and information I gained from (A) 1 2 '3 4 5 my postgraduate studies have been of close rele- (8) 1 2 3 4 5 vance to my work

The more fundamental intellectual abilities and (A) 1 2 3 4 5 Wlderstanding developed during my postgraduate (8) 1 2 3 4 5 studies have been of great value in my work

The que.tion. on this page concern your income. If you are not now in gainful employment (other than temporarily) please write 'not applicable'

Some people are reluctant to answer. queslions about Iheir income. Any informalion you give here(or in any part of this questionnaire) will be beated as slllctly confldenlial, so we very much hope you Will be prepared to answer the following quesllons. However, If you are not prepared to do so, please wrile 'unwilling to answer' and return Ihe questionnaire withoul completing this page

19. a) What is your present annual salary, or, If self~employedt what were your total earnings last year? t .................... . ItB. Please give a GROSS FIGUI\E, before oeduclion of income lax. nalional insurance, pension con-

tributions, etc., but do not include here bonus payments, which should be mentioned below.

b) i) Have you in the last 12 months received any bonus payments in addition to your basic salary?

Yes 1 No 2

iD IF YES. how much was Ulis? t .................. .

c) n Are you in a superannuation scheme connected with your employment? Yes, FSSU Yes, other No

1 2 3

IF YES, OTIt!'I! iD Do you contribute? If so, how much? per .?f ...... ,% of salar,),

iii) Do you know how much .)Iour empluyer conlributes? £ '"' pcr ......... or ....... ,% of salary

iv) Arc the benefits transferable on change of employment? Yes 1 No 2

ro. a) i) Do you receive any additional benefits or emoluments from your employer? vi;:::

Subsidised housing, preferential loan for house purchase Family allowances ~icJic,il or educational faciiitips Luncheon vouchers or ~ubsidiscd I1ICalti

O;c of car

Any others

. ii) What is the total annual value to you of these additional emoluments? (i.e., the net WIlOunt of salary you would expect to compensate you if the benefits

Yes No 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0

were not available) £ ., ... ,.,.,., ......... , ... , .. , ..

21.

b) i) Have you B!lY income from other work, fees or royalties?

IF YES jj) What kind of work is this? .

iii) How· much did you earn from Hlis source in the last 12 months (gross)?

In which country was your permanent home address in 1957? N.B. Please distinguish belween Northern Ireland and Eire and Britain

Yes 1 No 2

t ............................ .

We have received a number of requests from people who have answered Ulis questionnaire to be told when the results of the survey are published. If you would like to be told, pt ease put a tick in the bracket, and write down your current address below, i.f it is different from the one to which this questionnaire was ad­dressed.

( )

Present address

j

-'

i , I

.

p).. ol.-CONFIDENTIAL1\'

, Please return to: Unit for Research Into Itllher Education,

University of Essex, Colchester. "I>

",,>-SURVEY ON TilE EMPLOYMENT OF FORMER POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS ~.

,,5 0'>- The Information given on this Queslionnalre will be /realed as enlirely conlidenlial and will be seen only by Ihe research slllff . enaaled on .. alysln, Ihe dat •. j< .

¥dIen a series of numbers has been provided, please answer Ihe Question by encircling the number Ihal applies 10 you. Otherwise please write In your answer. Please add full explanatory commenls wherever your reply does not fillnlo Ihe calegories provided.·~

Throughout Ihe queslionnaire, lor 'Iirsl degree' please read also 'or equivalent quallticalion obtained by examination' (e.g., Gradualeshlp of the Royallnslilule 01 Chemlslry, Gradualeship 01 the Inslitution 01 Eleclrical Engineers, elc.l. If.

0'.;.. 5

1. Year of birth

2.

....... : ......................... . ,. 'Male Female

1 2

3. ~;ea.e gtve the following inform;;rit, abnut your first degree (i.e., a Bachetor's degree, or degree of .imiJer standing). If you have two of these, ple.se give information abnut bnth. But do IIOt include here any bigher degraoa or postgrsduate diplomas.

a) What i. this degree (e. g., RSc.(Eng))?

b) At what univ.rsity or college did you study for it? ~"- 0 \ 5 c) By what university was it 8wardl.'Cl? c- ("..... --.., .,.) ~ Co ,'"'

d) Was it: ~-;inile hOnours degree Joint honours degree General de~e with honours S, - 6 -;;:,. General degree without honours OrdinSIY or pa.s degree

5 . e) MaiD or honours 'aubjeetls)?

5 'l,.\.. tI ClUB of hollOurs Not an honours degree

1st class honours

6

Upper 2nd cla.s honours Undivided 2nd cl.s. honourSS, - <::> I , Lower 2nd ciass honours '\' 3rd cla.s honours . 4th clus honours Pa ..

" ID what yeer did you gain it?

•

lit qualification 2nd qualification

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5

..................................................................

.......... · .. · .... · ........ 1· .................................. ..

Y 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Y 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

,· .. ··Jp;.'·d ....... ~~ .......... ___ •• __ _

•

0 ':.- .t/~ .----.,. Cl"-; \~ \. ..;-. ,''-_V, -.--..

4 . On these two pages we "'" asking !'or information aboRt all the ~ studies you ha'", plll'll8ed. In Col""", 1 J>I- r,ecord deIaila about tile qualifleetiog Ibr which Y"" registered when you began postgraduate work in L957/8. It su~lly you registered for other qua\ificat.io"" (.,betller or not you abtained the onc yoa weie ~ for previously), or if you studied !'or any postgraduate qualifications before 1957, please record the details in the re\!l~ coI_usiBga .$epBrll.le wtumn for...."m . qaalification. In addition, if at any time you undertook a period 0( guided postgraduate study not aimed at olUining a qualiflcatiOll, please rectmI this in.a _aate coI_~

/ S ~ ~'or what degree or olbe< Q"alir.."m"" were you stud.\'iDI'!

5 . ~- 0\

b) In ... 1rich universit3' or college? l..\.-C~. ,-,-u) In which department? (If not attache<! ID a dept. please give

field of study) '-\ - c ~ 5 '

dl Wben did yon begin ID study !'or it? 0 Cl 0 ~

5 . el Were you " ~.ill-time student for the whole 0( the penod you

were studying for this qualification? O<OOI.:l,.-O.....,+-6

. .. IF NOT, bnw long were you studying part-time? &oo,~ -·0 ~ - c \ 5

11 Did you obtain this qualification? .~~

If t\o, go 011 tn II below ;. IF YES

G:l.OOlo,.-oS -\-

W?l)id you obtain it by passing an exam. or writing a thesis/dissertation? <1;>oo\'>'-os;-<:> \

~ i I When did you gain it? c:::t<oC':'>L\..-O':;-<:.\~

< i I rlow long was the interval between completing full-time sIDdy

~d gaining the qualification? ~:_, t.:. ,...'}~::.- - ,......., ~ "\-

kl IF OVf:\t G \IONTIlS. please indicate the reasons for the gap

<Qc:> "" '->. - n S' .·0 ~- \

1 2

!

. _._-MooIh ..... c.~ . I c'--'''' Mooth .. _._ Year

Ye",;t, No )( Yes 1 No 2

.............. :o .. Month& ... !._ ....... \Iooths

Yes;!. 1'0 )( . Yes 1 1010 2

,~

Exam only ;:( Exam only· 1 Thesis orAy )( 'Thesis only 2 !loth X Uoth 3

.............. Month. ......... =1 . __ ..... Month .. _ ...•.. Year

/ ......... _Months ................ ;\~

I I I I , I

I. I

3 4 ) ,

I I

......... _ MoDth. __ .. _Y ..... .. ..... J<!ontb ___ Year .

I Ye~ 1 No 2 I

Yes 1 No 2 . I

I I

....... _ .. _ Months . __ .. Jlontbs . Yes 1 No2 \\,s 1 No!!

I -

. Exam only 1 Exam only 1 Thesis only 2 Thesis only 2 Both 3 Both 3

. _ ............ ~Ionth .... _. Ye", .... _. Month-.. _Year

. """,,_._. Months ._: __ .- Months ..

I

ot iF YOU OlD NOT OBTAIN 'mE QUALIFlCA'IlON

1<, (i.e., No to g) above) , , '1) ~ you still a candidate ft.r it?· ' "" oOlA _ 0 S- -0,"'--'<­

CC m) IF NOT, when did you cease to be? 0..=0':"'·0'$ co~ - \

1)5

n) Did you complete the IlOrmal course of stndy for this qualificati~n'L ():: ~o....0-=-'.j,,-DS-Oc:i

0) Did you present a thesis or dissertation for this qualification?, ~oo~·-I:':')<=;,....c:,b --<.._~--.

oS p) Did you toke sod pass any written exam for this qualification?

a.....: ~::)('.=~ U. - C~' ~ 'C:) .,

"'<

%. CQC:)O'.!oo -.~'~ ,<":)~ ~ q) ~d you re-register for another qualification?)' C-

d IF YES. please give an account here of the circumstances in which you re-registered, and then complete the next col umn for the qllBlifi· cation to which. you changed ~'''''::''_ -<.."l ':0; --0 ~ _ \

06 C&.c<':!'H*-~-::~O~ ~ 'a... 8) IF NO, please give nn account here ot the circumstances which

caused you not to obtain the qualification

1

" Yes) ~o X ............ ~ .......... .,,¥ear-

I . I- Yes ,.

\1

No 1 (1

Not regui~ed )( Yes:S. No '%-

..

Taken & passed '1 Taken & failed ~ Required & not

token 3

I Not required 4

I Yes Y No 'I

"

2 3 4

Yes 1 No 2 Yes 1 No 2 Yes I No 2

., .......... ~onth, ..... Year .......... Month .......... Year ............ Mmth. ...... Year I

Yes 1 No 2 Yes 1 No 2 Yes 1 No 2

lSot required 1 Not required 1 Not required 1 Yes 2 (\0 3 Yes 2 No 3 Yes 2 No 3

Taken & passed 1 Taken & passed 1 Taken & passed 1 Taken 8, failed 2 Taken & failed 2 Take!> & failed 2 Required & not Required & not Required & not

taken 3 taken 3 taken 3 Not required 4 ~ot required 4 Not required 4

Yes 1 No 2 Yes 1 No 2 Yes 1 No 2

Q00S-Below are listed some oC the most frequently mentioned reasons for undertaking postgraduate studies. In 10 Car BB you can remember the considerations that influenced you in 191i1~ease indica~bY'lmcirclin, !be number in the appropriate column below th;/Jextent to which eacb of these reasons afTeclod your de­ciBion.tJfcthere-wer&rea8GAs other than ~se listed, please say-witat t.ftey were. Please give the reaSODS

that Influenced you at the time rather than thomnliatseem toyouin retrospect to have been important. ·1 J. ~ .... j, J, - ~' ;;

Slrong Of lime N. I.flulnc" Influence" Influence-#

.) Becau.se it !lss' n?r~al for anyone with a good degree to continue hiS tralnlng .. , ................................... " ............................ , ............. ,,'

"" b) Lack of preferable alternative at that time .......................... " ................... .

·1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

I

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

'" c) Enjoyment of univeraity life

C<I' d) Interest in specialised field

h- e) E~joyment of research ...................... , ............................................ , ................ .

Ii f) Desire to become a imivcrsity teacher .... ,"" ........... ''', ............................ " ..

'1 g) Preparation for 8 definite career (other than in a university) ............ .

if h) To cover up 8 poor first de~ce .................................................................... .

<1 i) To get better promotion prospects and higher salary ........................... ..

,Ye j) For the honour of a doctorate .................... ' .................................................... .

1f! k) An alternative to National Service ............................................................... .

( I) " At instigation of employer ........................................................................... ..

i

or , ':) G:2c:::.<:.:...:> '0. '-)'. . 60/.) Di(i you complete 8 thesis or dissertation as part of (i) the course of 8tudies in Whi~ engaged

in 1957/58 or (ii) any other postgraduate studies1.!!:.!0' was any part of it published? ing.ihe _~~-boxcs below. •• . "---• •

Dissertation or Dissertation or

) " Thesis completed Thesi. published ~

6195718 studies Yes~ No ~ Yes in full I' Yes in part 2 Not at all 3

:s Other studies Yes -r No 2 Yes -1'.- No 2 No other studies 2 No other studies 3

r, J. b) IF ANY PART WAS PUBLISHED please give below full details.

"'Year of

O=L\r ' ,~~,~ '" . 0:.., • .sStatus of other authors (e.g., fellow F Whether book (8) 5 'Were you

In I journal (J) Title of Book or Journal sole (S) 01 I patent (P) publication or joint (J) student, superv;,.r, etc.)

aulhor

s iI c) Apart from your thesis. hove you pUblished any books. articles, reviews or patents of an Yes '1

No '2--academic or scientific nature? a;:, = I-\- •

ri· """,.

1 c ,0 IF YES, please record the number in ilie .appropriate boxes below

-5· -Sole author Joint authorf

'Dooks

Articles, papers

Patents

7. Is there any obstacle to publication of artic1e~ in your present employment? If BD, please indicate the nature of the obstacles.

) ~-

//

No oustacles Question has not arisen: "'or!, £loes not provic!

occasion for publication Lack of time for writing Publications have tu be cleared for security 0'

other reasons Publication not allowed

11 8. IF YOU Co)IPLETI,\l A TIIESIS, do you reel your research malle a

significant contribution to kuowlcdge in your field? CQ.OC::>lC:::,-C l Yes, definitely Yes, hi a small Wf! \

No Does not 8tJVly. i.e., cid not coolplete thesis

/s-9. Did you have any cmpioYIlIt'nt <other ttwn :\ational Service} or period G.<C?:>C) c"\-.\-'

of full-time further education lasting G months or more between leaving school and entering UtliVi.'f~ity or c(lllpge t!l study for your first dcgree? !'Jo

1(1' YES, how old were you whcn you left school?

'." G..">(" .. :AO /1

10. Did you do National C"-crvice? No

Yes, and left school at: 15 or under

d<= <9 '" -C) \ 16 17 18 19 or more

Yes, before first degree

J S

Yes, between first degree and postgraduate work Yes, after postgraduate work

11 .. IF YOU WERE Sl'UDYl~G PART-TLIII-: FOR ONE YEAR OR MORE OF YOUR POSTGRADUATE

1

2 3

4 5

1 2 3 Y

o

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4

STUDIES~ please state below your main type DC employment in that period (e.g., School teaching. research assistant, part-time.lecturing at a technical college" etc.).

DOos-

/ ;0

12. Are you now "in gainful employment? " ie., Self-employed <l::?<::::> \ \

In full-time employment In regular part-time employment

No~ A housewife Not in employment for other reasons

1 2 3 4 !;

,

-- --------------~.

s ) '0. c) \ d. 0 .

Pleue p .... p...ucalan of the work you have done since completing the postgraduate studies described in Q.4 including permanent employment while finishing writing up a thesis; Please··enter separately each new post you have held where there has been either:

5

11 il a change of employer in a 8ubstBIltial change in the nature of your duties (other than temporary changes in connection with .. e. g., a course of training)

iii) a promotion.

For each change of work or employment pleMe state the reason for the change '(~.g .• termination of temporary post, dissatisfaction with type of work Or policy, promotion, etc.).

s ,b s 5

Approll. d.tes (If possible Srlature of duties Employer's business nr i!1Ctlstry IF 0VE!;SEAS S please give month as .ell I,(see Note I) Of (if self-explanatory) na~e ""Ieose state !;eason for change

as yea~ '4(::.ee notes 2 & 3) country

I !

. I

I

, - -- --------- I -------- - -- -- - - -- -- --

.i. 4 I. IIATURE (IF DUTIES. Fleas. be as SIlecific as possible and ada the title of l~e post if it clarifies the nature of the ,,,,rk, e.g., 'Teaching German', 'Senior Lecturer; Geology Uept.', 'Research and development

of fIIir:roYfave c.ev;ces', 'Sales.,d marketing', Please do not write Simply. for example, 'chemist', 'engineer' or 'sciantiilc o!licer', but indicate whether engagea on research, oeveiopment, oesign, production, etc. 2. EMPLOYER'S BUSINESS OR IN DU ST!;Y , e.g., 'Firm of solicitors', 'Ianufacturers of pharmaceutical chemicals', 'Uni'lersity of Dirmingham', ~.Ianagement Consultants specialising in the woollen industry",

'Iinistry of Labour', 'U.K.A.E.A.', 'Grammar school, LeeDs LEA'. 3. IF SEI.F·EIIPLr.YEO, plea .. inoicate by miting, ~.g., 'partner in firm of accountants', 'armer on own account', 'self-e~?ioyeo author', etc.

.. ~

-

/ ~

14. IF YOU HAVE DE~~N, OR ARE NOW, EMPLOYED OVERSEAS ~ 0 \ -S b~·a) ~lcase state your reasons for taking a post overseas; Plea~e try to say what influenced you at the

time you went rather than what seems to have been important in retrospect.

o!y S ·b) IF YOU ARE NOW, OR HAVE DEEN, EMPLOn~D IN THE U.S.A. what sort of visa did you obtain?

, \- .5

,) Exchange visitor's Other non-immigrant Immigrant U.S. passport

i 1 i 2/ :J 4

c) IF YOU HAVE RETURNED FROM A POST OVERSEAS, please say why you decided to come back to lJritain.

i~>\C}-15." a) Would you prefer some otlwr type of work to your present work?

I 5 b) IF NO, do you envisage changing to some other type of work ill tile foreseeable

future? \ <t,-c::.\ ~ ::-cl IF. n:s to la) or (b)

J i) -Wnal type of work \vouid/might you preft;I'/chnngL' lo?

I " if) What would! might be the reasons for your prefc'rencel change? o OO.to

J/ (6;"'5 16. \a) If you had the choice all over again would you: Q .. C7 \ ., + -~) ,1 Follow more or less the same course of postgraduate studies (Le., in

the same dept. for the same qualification) or l'IF'ol1ow a c\ifferent pourse of study or Not undertake postgraduate studies at all

I .5

b) IF , 2ADOVE, please indicate which of the following you would rather have done?

''studied a different subject either at same or different Wliversity 1(Please state subject you would have preferred I} ......................................................... .

Studied same Bubject at different university in U.K. StUdied same subject at a university overseas Studied full-time instead of part-time Studied for a different level qualification (e.g., M.Se. instead of Ph.D. and

vice-versa) Other (please specify)

,. Yes 1;

No ~

Yes i No Iz

1. , , i 3

I'

...... )

2 3 4 5

•

,

c) Looking back on your postgraduate studies. have you any suggestions as to how your COUlse of studies miKht have been improved in content and organisation?

Please answer the two following questions with respect to the course of study you began in 1957/6. If subsequently you undertook 'nother course of study which .as a natural progression from your 1957/6 studies (e.g., a Ph.D. leading on from an M.Se. in the same llload field), please include that in your evaluation, but do not include studies NOT arising kom a 'natural progression'. I ~ 17. Below are listed some of the things that people mention when saying what they have gained from post­

graduate study. Against each of these please encircle ilie number- in whichever column comes closest

~ lB.

to describing how far it applies to you. . .

i) Research techniques or tcclmical information which has proved useful to me subsequently

ill Qualification which has improvcd my employment prospects

iii) A higher salary

iv) A more fundamental understanding of my subject., extonding beyond the limits of one particular topic

y) Prestige and general status

vi) Ability to CaiTY out indepL'ndent research

.vii) General intellectual development

s

" Very true

1

1

1

. 1

1

1

1

I " " True to Not Can't say a certain true Oon't know extent

2 3 0

2 3 0

2 3 0

2 ,3 0

2 3 0

2 3 0

2 3 0

Please indicate by encircling the number in the appropriate coluDm to what extent you consider each of the four statements below to be true, in respect of (A) your fust job after completing your postgraduate studies and (B) your present job. I~.n. Please read all the statements before answering.

\ ) \ !

CQ.Od...o c.. Very True on Can't Untrue on Very uue the whole say the whole untrue

~ v

(~" h I could not have obtained the job without my 1 2 3 4 postgraduate qualification(s) ( ) . 1 2 3 4 5

I would have becn able to carry out my work equally ~.~ 1 2 3 4 5 well with only a frrst degree (i.e., without having 1 2 3 4 5 undertaken postgraduate study)

The skills, techniques and information I gained from (M 1 2 '3 4 5 my postgraduate studies have been of close rele- (13) 1 / 2 3 4 5 vance to my work /

The more fundamental intellectual abilities and / ts) 1 2 3 4 5.

understanding developed during my postgraduate B) 1 2 3 4 5 " studies have been of great value in my work

The ,"I,lion, on Ihis page concern your income. If you are nol now in gainful employmenl (olher Ihan lemporarily) please wrile '1101 applicable'

\ SoIIIe people are reluclanl to answer. !JJestions about their income. Any inlormation you give here (or in any pari 01 this queslionnaire) will b. treated as slnclly conlldenllal, so we very much hope you will be prepared 10 answer the lollowlng questions. However, II you If. not plopared to do so, please write 'unwilling to answer' and return the queslionnaire without completing this page

~~) ~hat is your present wmual salary, or, If lell-employed, what were yo~;';;;W"~;;;~;~~~""""""""""'" . '.:'~~ ~::: give a GROSS FIGUI\E, before aeduclion of income tax, na~aRsji}nc\, pensio; con· £ ................... ..

tribulions, ele., but 00 not include here bonus paymenls, which should be mentioned below. I \ I 'j • /1

Yes No

~G (Ha~e you in the last 12 months received any bonus payments in addition to your '';raSIC salary?) Q. c::.~~_ -:::--.+

1 2

1 c)

/5· . iil IF YES, how much was this? ,~ 0 ',c,< . (., \

I s i) Are you in a supcralliluation scheme cOlUlCcted with your employment?

I IF YES, OTHER

£ .................... . 11

Yes, FSSU Yes, other No

1 2 3

lii)5 Do you contribute? If 60, how much? I.. ......... : .. per ........... ,.?r .... ;.-,,% -of salary

'}., d-' " iii) Do you knO\v how much your empluyer contributes? ,- --r ... :~ ........ per ............. o~ .. ,% of salary

iv) Are the benefits transferable on change of employment? ,)..'~-: 0 3. Yes 1 No 2

ID. a) i) Do you receive any additional benefits or emoluments from your employer? viz:

~ " Yes

:-No

/

21.

/

Subsidised housing, prefer(>.ntial loan for house purchase Family allo\vances Qc' <> '_\ _1

Meliic(\l. or educational facilities Luncheon \"uuchtJI's or subsidised meals Lbe of car

Any others

. ii) What is the total annual value to you of these additional emoluments? (i.e., the net 8mOWlt of salary you would expect to compensate you if the benefits

1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0

were not available) Q CC) J. ,> .. C~ \ £ ............................ .. 1 I /

b) ,I i) Have you any income from other work, fees or royalties? " C~c.,(..·t~-':;·.-\--

IF YES , mS-What kind of work is this?

c..~C)·c4...s .. ·0,

Yes 1 No 2

.1.) 151 'h d'd 'h' . 'h I 12 h ( )? Q.Oo..<:;-C)ci) . 111 ow muc 1 you earn lram t IS source In t east moot s gross. £ ............................... . ,.

In which country was your permanent home address in 1957? ................. D .. Q.o .. -::l ...................... .. 4.N.B. Please distinguish belween Northern Ireland and Eire and Britain

We have received a number of requests from people who have answered this questionnaire to be told when the results or the survey are published . .If you would like to be told, please put a tick in the bracket, and write down your current address below, if it is different from the one to which this questionnaire was ad· dre.sed.

( )

~resent address

, 1 ,

" ! j

SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL DATA BANK

SURVEY DESCRIPTIO!I FORtI

1. Survey Title or Other Identifying Subject Description

Survey of 1957/58 Graduate students ~~~-----------------

2. Person(s) or Organization(s) Conduoti~g Survey

Stephen Hatch and Ernest Rudd, linit for Research into _~gh~ Ed~cation,

University of Essex

3. Person(s) or Organization(s) Sponsoring Survey

St~tistics Committee of Secretaries of University Appointments Boards

D.E.S. (grant-giving body)

4. Sampling

a. Papulation (Universe) (units of survey, geographical area, etc.) (PLEASE GIVE FULL DETAILS)

All graduates whQse place of normal residence is in the U. K.. beginning in the academe year 1957758 a course of postgraduate study that would

.normal1y last six months or more at a university in Great Brita~! ___ . except those attending professional training courses for school teachers.

b. Type of Sample (e.g. total, simple random, stratified random, multi-stage (list sampling), quota, probability with quota (i.e. area sample/quota» (PLEASE GIVE FULL DETAILS)

100%

c. Time n,im(;'!nsion (e.g. one-time, panel survey (same' respondents called upon more than once), trend survey (replication(s) on new sample(s» (PLEASE GIVE FULL DETAILS)

Single enquiry

d. Size of Sample (if weighting used, distinguish between wEiighted. and ,unw.eighted N)·: - Size of original' or intended sample: 3,889 names, of which at least 472 were

included in error , 4- -7:.1

'.,' 1'} f

• .t:: •• 1'1 ., 4-.1. 1

Number of completed schedules from original sample:

Useable replies from respondents correctly listed

Method (if any) of obtaining sUbstitutes: n .. a.

Number of substitutes' completed schedules: n.a.

Total number of completed schedules: n.a. --~--~~~--------

5. Period when Schedules Completed

From (starting date) Summer 1966

To (ending date)

6. Method of Data Collection (e.g. oral interviewing. ~Qstal survey, observation, diary) (PLEASE GIVE FULL DETAILS)

Postal

7. Interviewers (e.g. regular staff, specially recruited, students) (PLEASE GIVE FULL DETAILS)

8. Relevant Publications not Supplied to Data Bank

JOURNAL DATE- OF

AUTHOR(S) TITLE OR PUBLIC-

PUBLISHER AT{[ON

Stephen Sept. (?) Hatch and Graduate Study and After Weidenfeld &

Ernest Rudd Nicolson 1968

Stephen Why Scientists Leave Britain New Scientist 13th Hatch April 196 .

Ernest Rudd Too Many Pure Scientists New Society 17th Aug. 1967

Appendix B of The Brain Drain: Report of the Wor ing Group on Hig ation of the Committee on Manpower ResDurces for Science a: d Technology • Crm d. 3417 (London: HMS ; 1967) , ,

SURVEY OF POS'IGRADUATE EMPLOYMENT

CODE BOOK

( 1

NOTES

In general the code 'L' is to be used where information should be, but is

not, available. 'II' should be m,ed where the question is not applicable.

However do not use 'U' without asking, if it is not listed in the instructions.

Neither 'L' nor 'U' should be used with numerical answers unless there are

instructions to that effect.

BE SURE TO ASK ABOUT ALL CASES THAT ARE IN THE LEAST UNCLEAR

OR AMBIGUOUS.

COLUMN

CARD NO. 1.

1 - 5

6

7 - 8

9

DO NOT USE THE CATEGORY 'OTHER' WITHOUT ASKING.

QUESTION

1

2

SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS CODE

Reference number from questionnaire

Card Number. All cases shoul.d be coded 1

Year of birth

Record the last two digits

Those born in 1900 or before should be 00

No information 99

Sex

Male

Female

1

2

/ / /

2

COLUMN SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS CeDI!; -IN~",()RMA'.rION ABOUT FIHST",UALIFICATION If second qualification is a degree and first is not, count second qualification as first, and vice versa.

10 3a & 3d

11 - 12 3b

What degree De gree, viz:

Single honours Joint honours General with honours General without honours Ordinary or pass

No degree, but: .. L._,_:" .' ~ ..... v...,. Graduateship~f professional inst. Other qual. of degree status

No qualification of degree status No information

,S..., Z~(~"""- \(,;J.t.Jr~ fr l'(jt-.U W....!r""'.

At what university Instructions on separate sheet

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 o L'

Ask if there is any discrepancy between 3b and 3c, i.e. between university ~e study was done and awarding university.

13 - 14

15 3f

16 - 17 3g

Subject /iIlo 11 I'~ 9 "'~\\ HcJi '>\ C;.r ".11 -', co6~ G ~ DO \ e Instructl.):,~ on separate sheet Sut;,c '0' ,'l--,D 1

Class of honours fC"~"~'­No information Not an honours degree (i.e.

4,5,6,7, or 0 on Col. 10) First Upper second Undivided second Lower second Third Fourth Pass

Year degree gained Record last two digits No information

coo. 10' p.,i )_ofT'l~-"O) j L

coded o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

99

( 3

COLUMN "UESTION SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS CODE

INFORMATION ABOUT SECOND ':iUALIFICATION

If any pOstgraduate qualifications are included here, they should be coded under question 4: in such cases write 'see Q. 3' beside Q.lf. Qualifications that are not equivalent to a degree should not be counted at all, but ask before excluding.

18 3a & 3d

19 - 20

21 3f

What degree (2) No second qualification Degree, viz:

Single honours Joint honours General with honours General without honours Ordinary or pass

Not a degree, but: Graduateship of professional inst. Other qual. of degree status

No qualification of degree status No infol'lnation

Subject (2)

U

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 o L

No second qualification 00 With this exception, instructions on separate sheet.

Class of honours (2) No second qualification U No information L Not an honours degree (i.e. coded

4,5,6,7, or 0 on Col. 10) 0 First 1 Upper second 2 Undivided .econdS 3 Lower second 4 Third 5 Fourth 6 Pass 7

/, \

4

COLUMN QUESTION SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS CODE

INFORMATION ABOUT POSTGRADUATE STUDIES - QUjj;STION 4, COLUMN 1.

Those not beginning postgraduate studies between July 1957 and June 1958 should be excluded. But ask about any possible exclusions.

• Those who went on to study for a doctorate, after registering for, but not obtaining a Master's degree, should be counted as studying for a doctorate as long as a) there was no interval between ending the Master's work and start~ th~ doc~wor~, and b) they sta,yed at the same institiltir;ro. tt(~ ~ ~ /lo-r_~ r. r-..JJ~"'-'-­~ .... ' ~ Ir-t ~,-,?, ... -{ I c.-.,.( a- tt, '-'.. pq;., <. e .A ""'-~ -.- > rr. postdoctoral fellowships should be counted as jobs and coded under Question 13. If a poatdoctoral fellowship is recorded here, be sure to write 'See Q.4' beside Q.13.

22 4a

Ask about all diplomas and

23 - 24 4b

25 - 6 4c

27 4e

PG Qualification Not studying for any qual. No information Ph. D. or D. Phil. Other doctorate Master's degree (so described, but excluding

Oxbridge & Scottish M.A.s) B. Sc. & B. Lttt.(Oxford), B.Phil. and other

Bachelors degrees that are definitely postgrad. Diploma or cert. awarded by Univ. inst. Qual.aw~ded ~ non-univ. ~st. <

Ofi.ev r.'L~ c~ (",f" ocrr" I!;t4J' all qua s. not included in this list.

PG University Instructions on separate sheet

Department/Subject Instructions on separate sheet

Part-time - summary Not part-time at all, i.e. full-time all the time Both part-time and full-time Part-time all the time No ~1MP\l1l\

U L o 1

2

3 ; 5 6

o 1 2'

be The above column may present difficulties. Time recorded under Q.s 4j and 4k should be ignored if it was accounted for by writing up thesis or by waiting for the degree ceremony to take place. Answers to Q.s 11 & 13 should be taken in~o account when coding this question."

28 - 9 4e & 4f How long part-time Record number of months Not part-time at all 98 months ~r more No Ptfor_ti~

00 98 99

I 5

i COLUMN Q,UESTION

4g

SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS

Obtained Qualification Not studying for a qual. Not stated

CODE , 30

Yes No and no longer studying

,No and still studying

U o 1 "! (~ 2 3

INFORMATION ABOUT THOSE WHO DID OBTAIN QUALIFICATION: IF U, 0, 2 or 3 on COL. 30 DO NOT CODE COLS. 31 - 36

31 4h Exam or thp.sis Exam only Thesis on1y Both Not stated

(Do not count ~ eaams as exams except in the case of e.g. music.)

32 - 33 4d and 4i

34 - 5 4j

36 4k

Time taken Record the number of months by subtracting 4d from 4i.

Not stated 98 months or more

Subtract any interval spent waiting for formal ceremony, but not interval~ due to other reasoll5.

Length of interval Record number of months Do not count part-time study recorded

under 4f, Or period spent waiting for formal ceremony.

No full-time study at all, code No interval N<.

Reason for interval Interval 6 months or less Not stated Had to resubmit thesis Had to resit exam

.l-Finishing off writing up 0tMY~\ (e~lO"<A \ Delay in examining thesis Domestic commitments

1 2 3 o

99 98

00 00 '1'1

\. 6

COLUV,N SUBJECT 8< INS'j'HUC'rICNS CCD'!':;

INFOHtiJATlUN ABOUT THOSE VIllO IL;V;~ NUT UBTAIN@ ,UALIFICi\TIlJt.1 i. e. • NO' to II·g

V 0....,.-[ . IF '-:ag" €l1t::

I,l'iC!f-S~' TO 4g 00 NOT CODE COLS. 37 - *

37 - 38 'tel.-4l - 4m

39 4n

40 40

41 4p

4q & 4r

Time Studying

Record number, of 4 :d.from 41t\{',

months by subtracting

97 or more Still studying Not stated

Completed Course? f. h, 1 c our..,.,) Not stated la".. '" J '''''''

Yes No

Presented Thesis?

Not ctated Not required Yes' No

Passed~?

Not st",ted Taken - passed Taken ~ failed Required & not taken (\o\- r~,"

Re-registration

Not stated Did not re-register Re-registered for:

Doctorate Master's degree Diploma Other first degree

. , -- _. .- . ) .

I. , ,

" ,-.

i

97 98 99

o 1 2

o 1 2 :;,

0 1 2 3 q-,

L 0

1 2 :;, 4

_____ >- ___ -----....1 __ .•. __ ._~._

I /

7

( COLUMN QUESTION SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS CODE

Reasons for failing. Two columns are available for recording this information. Code the first reason in Col. 43, the second (if there is one) in Col. 44. If three or more reasons are given try to subsume them under two, but be sure to ask.

4s Reason for failing (1) Still studying Not stated Work not good enough Nature of employment prevented

continuing with postgraduate work' Lost interest, changed career intentions Marriage, childbirth & other domestic reasons Change of job, or taking up new post

other than at Univ. Re-registration to other qual Illness (physical & mental) Thesis not completed,' gave up' •. Obtained university post Other reasons (ask before using)

/-"

Cohe mental illness as 6, but be sure to record all such cases.

44 4s

lI,.wH 1 People given an M.Sc.) after and 6 on Col. 45. '

Reason for failing (2) Only one reason given or still studying Otherwise as above.

f .'1'k\ studying for al~h.D. should be coded 5 on Col. 43,

U L o

1 2 3

4 5 6 7 g 9

U

1 8

omLUMN ~UESTION SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS

THE FOLLOWING CODES R':J"EJl TO O'l'lillR POlSTGRADUATE QUALIFICATIONS, i.e. THOSE

RECORDED UNDER 4(2), 4(3), or 4(4). FIRST DEGREES AND CERTAIN PROFESSIONAL

QUALIFICATIONS SHOULD BE IGNORED, BUT BE SURE TO ASK.

CODE

IF NO OTH}]R P.G. QUALIFICATIONS, COMPLETE COL. 45, AND LEAVE COLS. 46-49 BLANIC.

CODE EVERYBODY ON COL. 45.

45 4

) ) I ).

Other p.P;. work No other p.g. work undertaken

. Other p.g. w'~rk before only Other p.g. work after only, now complete Other p.g. work after only, still studying Other p.g. work both before and after; no

I longer studying Other p.g. 'work both before and after;

still studying Other p.g. work simultaneously

details and ask about all coded 4 & 5 & 6.

o 1 21 3

4

5 6

Record Ignore Ignore

Mac.s counted as Ph.Ds (see instructions on p.4.). qualifications obtained from courses lasting 6 months or less

46 4 Further p.g. qualifications Ph.D., '.D.phil Othe;r doc.tora te Master's (exclude Oxbridge, Scottish) B. Phil, B.Litt, B.Sc.(Oxford.) Dip. Ed., Ed.B., P.G.Cert. Ed. Other Diploma awarded by Univ. Inst. Not stated Doctorate plus Maste~ship Diploma or other qual. awarded by

o~n-:rt(..<;r~{e UI' ,\

Record details an~ ask whenever ~fe than one further fostgraduate qualification is involved.

~ ~fraf-C0,. '\' { tAe 'f/J- ti<fi.

6.(' (An/AA:';) t/I.f\ !'f rc,

.~

("f.t.).

o 1 2 3 4 5~ L 6

•

COLUMN liUESTION SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS

47 Time sEent on other full-time E·S· work

Record number of years, to nearest year.

48 Time sEent on other part-time E-S· work

Record number of years, to nearest year.

Time spent is 0 for other simultaneous p.g. work.

49 4 Whether successful

Yes

No

Still studying part-time

Still studying full-time

Cols 47 - 48 1)'Nearest year' - 18 months=2 years.

~ po' _ Cl _.Jf'., ~...... ...

CODE -

o 1

2

3

2) Subtract interval before obtaining degree if, and only if, this

was due to waiting for formal ceremony.

, .'

i l I !i. :MN S;UESTION

50 - 61 5

62 6a

63 6a

10

SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS

REASONS FOR UNDERTAKING P.G. STUDIES

Pre-coded: separate column for each reason.

Where no answer code 3. unless the whole question

has not been answered. If so, ask.

N.B. Keep a record of all other reasons given on the

questionnaire. It may be possible to allocate

some to the precoded alternatives.

1 (to .~ tu cuo:J Of f{.tl '>e I ,00, ? <rn. cJ7 ':iD «d! &> 'l#(

Thesis: 1957/8 studies

No thesis completed

Thesis completed:

Published in fuJi:

Published in part

Not published at all

About to be published

If no answer check with ~.4 before coding L.

Ensure that 1957/8 stUdies correspond to studies

recorded under Col.22 et.seq.

Thesis: other studies

No other studiES

No information

Other studies but no thesis.

Thesis from other stUdies completed

published

not published

Check that this agress with 001.45.

o

1

2

3 4

b L

o.

1

2

/ ./

QUESTION

64 6

10a

SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS CODE

Summary of publications

No information L

None at all 0

Arising from 1957/8 thesis only (~ 8. Hftael ob) 1 Arising from other thesis only (;1.. e JaiaE 6d) 2

Arising from both theses only 3

Arising from other work only 4 Arising from other work and 1957/8 thesis 5 Arising from other work and both theses

" " l\ l\~ " 7 b

For those coded 3 or 7 on Col.64 if publications arising from 57/8 thesis cannot

be distinguished from publications arising from other thesis, code Cols. 65 - 75 as unknown.

If thesis not completed,

Cols. 62 or 63, and code

but publications have already emerged from it, code 0 on

publications under 'other work'. I

11

COLUMN XUESTION SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS

INFORMATION ABOUT PUBLICATIONS ARISING FRO~I~:'~~IS (57 - S '6) 65 6b Interval before publication

66 6b

67 6b

68 6b

69 6b

70 6b

71 6b

Record number of years between .. J obtaining higher degree. ..r ~ .;. Itqf f most recent. publication. <~ f--- ~-..

. No informa'tion or no publication,y (\/) ~(~Q. ' .. &fre o£ftu"lN( '*-3 rtQ '

Number of b~oka - sole authorship

Record number - S 6V ""Dv' cod!?" is Nil voA.h!'MP\MV. c6Vt: 9

Number of booka - jOint author!hip

Record number

Number of articles - sole authorship

Record number

Total number of artieles - joint.authorship

Record number

Number of articles written with supervisor only

Record number

Number of articles written with supervisor and fellow studen~(s)

Record number

CODE -

9 o

72 6b Number of articles written with fellow studentflonlY

Record number

73 6b

74 6b

75 6b

Number of joint articles not included in three preceding columns

Record number

Number of patents - sole authorship

Record number

Number of patents - joint authorship

Record number., o.Ll ~ic.ttl\ .

CkJ(' t{,aJ!\ CAVe ot CA~ Cl(A~WcLl \\(),,\:¥t \ fr; Y- Ci-bout Oc~

I\JJV\ - (}"l~l\\;\(l

pubLl<;lc.O l

1 - ~)

I,

7

8

9 - 10

11 - 12

13

14

15

16

6d

6d

bd

6d

6d

bd

7

Number of books - sole authorshi)J

Record number 8" ",re . 'is i 1'101. i<."""" 1

Number of b •• ks - joint authorship

Record number (tl\l\oOt N>:;',,1iw) )1l.t1l e.Olfllv::,k·"r0 e« 'v¥< ·.8 ' ~10\. ('MO-WC .~

Number of artidles - sole a~t~orShl' 'Recqrd number

Nat ~ :'" Number of articles - joint authorship

Hecord number Not KA~ ~q.

Humber of patents - sole .:;Luthor3hiv

Hecord number

Number of patents - joint authorship

Obstacles to publication (1)

No answer, not now in employment Ho obstacles (,~ueGtion has not arisen etc. Lack of time Publications have to be cleared Publication not allowed o #.air o6s b-c ks

If more than one ,reason is given code the reason with the lowest code ~umber in Col.15 and code the next in Col.1b.

7 Obstacles to publication (2)

No answer, nut now in emplo;rment or only one obstacle mentioned 4Y I :.. col I'>,

Otherwise as Col.15.

2.

o 1 2 ;, 4

' .. ~'.:"-

o

c COJ.IJI1JN

17 " o

18 9

,;:

19 10

Contribution to knowledge

Did not cDmplete thesis 0 (note change from colie on (~uestionnaire)

I

Thesis completed: Yes definitely Yes, in small way No No answer

1h.;s r1rs fo 157-'~ fb--<;iS Employment before university

Never went tp uni verGi ty for full-time first degree Hork

No answer

No 81nployment before unversi ty

---~ Employment before university & left school at:

1 2 3 L

U

L

o

15 or under 1 16 2 17 3 18 4 19 or more 5

National Service

No

l1iJ_tion;:1..l ,3ervice CC \ -IR {"R\--t If e S .

Yes before first degree

Yes between first degree Gnd p.g. work

Yes after p.g. ,/Orl<

\

CJ

1

2.··. /"

:5 4

CAl:ll 2 (hi).

'j'il\-' {~()I_I_in!', or employment will in Gomo CD.~"Cr.; prc:::.::ent difficultj.es. For t1lo;.,C t'lho Itnve been LLudyin(',; }Jart-t1mo all the time, [:.110 date of startinG employment shollld be counted aG tlw date on ,,,hich they started studyine;. For those who have been doinG any full-time study for their 1957/8 postgraduate quCtlification (the one deGcribed in Q.4(1)), the date of starting employment should be counted as the date on which they stopped continuous full-time study. 'l'his means that Q.11 is not to be coded separately. It should be used to supplement the information recorded under Q.13.

Post-doctoral fellowships, research fellowships and in service traineeships for doctors should be counted as jobs: so in general should posts of research assistant, but ask in doubtful cases. This classification may involve correct­ions to the earlier coding of Q.4 (Cols.22 - 49), since some people may have been counted af,studying full-time while they held posts of this kind. It is therefore essential to check a) that all posts of this kind are included as jobs and b) that all study undertaken while holding posts of this kind is· counted as part-time. Particular care should be taken with doctors, who in some cases have coUnted themselves as full-time students and not 6~ven any details of their employment. They should be counted as 'postgraduate apprentices' in the 'hospital service'.

COLUMN

20

QUESTION

12

SUBJEC'l' & INSTRUCTIONS

In employment?

Yes, self employed in full-time employment in regular part-time employment

No, but has had some emp. since 1957 now a housewife not in emp. for other reasons

No, and never in emp. since 1957 as a housewife for other reasons

Check with Q.13 if coded 4 or 5 on the questionnaire.

CODE

1 2 3

4-5

6 7

IF NEVER IN ENPLOYMEN'r i.e. 6 or 7 on Co1.20 LEAVE BLANK COLUMNS 21 - 60.

21 13 Year of entering employment

1957 or before = part-time all the time. 9'/ 19~,;,:,58:c-' _-_' _" _'_,_-' __ ~=~_ ------~~~=~=~___ ---L 1959_7_ ,,1§6c;- ,--------, 6',

19615 19~ 4 ~~~' 3 ~%4 2 19b5 or 66 / 1 No information /0

'<

( COLUNN

22

23

13

13

CilHD 2 (iv)

.sUJ3Jl<:C'l' '" INSTRUC'l'lONS - cncd-- (~q ~ ~ """'ri6'1" CODl<: t'> r~""" ,'$>iJl-..J(~ w, '~~.-. -

Number of -- employers -C61M'\(- 2 '" ""~N"\~'i:),,iJr~-~ thJ, Hecord number J"-J) LJ_A. M bi ~VI,,\f '""fl(~fV\' No information ~ Jl~/riA: ,~vv.c>~t<:'9 (~\\(\e..rJ ,A L"'- ~ Cl Vi \ eN'f1 (Q •

1~8iP It -posts with same employer ~d--&.\\-~QqQ~o)<:.o"d~e-4 (i) This column refers only to situations in which ~~~

a person has held more than one post with the same employer.

(ii) Furthermore, different posts should only be include~if the~l,involve a change intthe nature of duties'A ~~U1~the special instructions on 'Type of work' to see whether a change is involved. Put a pencil line on the questionnaire through posts excluded in this way. In practice this will mean excluding many promotions. After this process of exclusion has been carried

out, record the number of changes of post with the same employer(s). No information 9

Column 22 plus Column 23 should equal the total number of posts recorded on Q.13 after exclusions. ~ hosk

- \...cltl (J'V\_R~{j)

DETAILS OF FIHST EMPLOYMENT. DO NOT CODE IF FIRST JOB IS 'rHE SAME AS PHESENT JOB/.,C (k.., ,ohi"l\ th.K,

24 13

25 - 6 13

27 - 8 13

29 13

Time in first job

Record number of years to nearest year No information

(6 months up to)but not including 18

><C\UVl':j \."'~ f.-tf' l~s7

months=1 year etc.)

Nature of duties/rype of work

Code according to special instructions.

Industry/Employment category

Use summary code on special instructions.

Country

Great Britlicin'~''-M·t".......J Abroad, but country.not stated U.S.A. Canada Australia, New\Zealand Eire N. Ireland Other Commonwealth Other Asia, Africa, Central & S.America, Oceania Other Europe

U L o 1 2 3 4

.5 9 7

\ ;ULUI1H

30

31

kUJ~8'11ION

1 'j

crl,:D 2 (v)

"U I/J rI'.' '.) Jo. ,!,.O!:,I I

He;~lonr~ ror change from f~rGt emTll()yment (1)

If a person ha" had only one chanl;e of emvloyment, the rea.,son for change should be coded under present employment (Co1.38).

Such people "hould on thiG column be coded No recu .. on r-;i ven Hedundancy or sacked End of temporary post/contract Dis-satisfaction with policy, lack of

opportunity, general discontent with present job

Promotion, better job, general positive qualities of new job ) ~ S wel~W, "CC,

Hore money, financial reasons in general

Wanted to travel) cl"",:,) ('0' ~t{;( roek;(",\ \o,~hoV\", Ot" ~~pt~r'-..,I:e ..

I'lanted wider, differenj\ e perience, (other

than travel), c.JtVG~t lA ~Clr;,\\J;o ~e~o, Completion of thesis, award of degree

It :, domestic

Other" ;.d"QQ~ {dwU' ~ 1 .. ,},\ ~' .. : ASK before coding as 'other' !

13 Reasons for change fro~ first employment (2)

Code U if only one reason. Otherwise as above.

U L o 1

2

3 4

5

6

7

9 'I

",D::;E'",TA:;::I:;:LS:;::..,-=-OF=--,P;,:'R"",ES=EN:;,;.'::,.T--::EMl'=:;::L,:.OY:;,:MEN=;,;:,T '(ov,,\" ~of ", <""('[~<v{''''r'' v, r"'>v( 32 13 Years in present job ~",:ce l~s7,

Job as defined for Col.22 and 23

fAN'P~""'.J' f ('~V\OI),(: ;~ p"~lo~v:."t

\

Record number of years to nearest year - 8 VY ·'ove : (5

No information 9

33 - 4 13 Nature of duties/type of work

Code according to 'special instructions

35 - 6 13 • \ Industry/Employment category Use faLl code ~n instruction sheet.

\

· vOLUHN

37 13

13

39 13

CIUW 2 (vi)

SUBJEC'f t:, INSTHUG'l'IONS CODl::

Country

Great Britain _ , .. cl "C,"., ~ -bo'£d ,""\: !,-ili'tlit.;q ,:" ,0", c' \ U J- r(\_""~~

Abroad, but col'ntry not stated U.S.A. Canada Australia, New Zealand Eire N. Ireland Other Commom;eal th Other Asia, Africa, Central & Other Europe

S .America, ~ceanial ~ ~hl:'l O<{wd\~o."

Reasons for change to present employment (1)

No change of employment Otherwise same code as for C~1.30

Reasons for change to present employment (2)

No change of employment or only one reason for change

Otherwise as Col.30

wit

L o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

U

U

INFORMATION ABOUT CHANGE OF IllDUSTRYjEMPLOTIIENT CATEGORY

40 13

41 13

42 - 3 13

44 13

Number of QU In

Using the summary reaord the number

, ind~trirs!emp. categories fe(()(~ ~1M(;, i­code on the special :i,.nstructions, c; uv ,J,., of riiffsY8Bt industries/empl. categofies

i-Jo information Count separately reversion to an earlier category Year of first change of industry/emp category

9

~~5~nfOrma!:'con _~~_'p()_C:hang~()£ __ "IJlE_c'>r~H' _ ~_~~ ,'1959 -- --~----~--- ---------- ------ -- -~-----·7 ---19606\ "1961 _--_--_--_ ·------------.. --~------~--------:·5~' 1962 _ .~_ ,4

~-19b3 1964

-1965 1966

2 ~ ______ L _

Industr after first chan

Use summary code on special instruction~ Note that no change should be coded .' , -Year of second chang: of industry/emp,category

Same code as for Col.41

"

o

31

I'

, , .. :.'

('''LlIT1N ( -- QUES'l'ION

4:;> - 6 13

IvlUtV Co \ YJ...L)

SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS

Industry/emp category after second change

Use summary co(le on special instructions. N ot.~) tlHxt onc or lenn chn.ne:e ::::hould be coded

Yoar or 'J'!lird Change uf' Iudu{lt:r;',y/j!;mp_ ca,l;.c['jory

Same code aD Col. 41

1,8 - 49 13 Industry/Emp category after third change

)t,~cMl <. )f ~Ii .-J- I'IIl '\ J( Use summary coie on special instructions " f\ t; I .-...,J/ r-:""'. ,~ ('{ I"'C/Y'J! ~'~ ". Note that two o~ less changes should be coded

r"~j-(!a.Jv! L~ t\.'-'N'\~"" ~ f'f..cdViJ/J.o ..

50 13 Number of 3' ss I; Types of \,orly'Duties

cam

31

31

Using the special instructions on type of work/nature of duties, record the number et j' SS i~~, counting reversion to an 'earlier type of work separately.

No information

EXPEHIENCE OVEHSEAS CO PI' (OL 51 I F U, Le.AV(; I

51 13

52 13

,

Time Overseas

Ignore visits of under 6 months and ones before N ever overseas 0" o.I""'j S ~~ N>1I'f ~l. Insufficient informatio!l, One continuous period o'Ve'fse'ilW"'-I"o !>.S () ,\<"

First job overseas and overseas now First job overseas, now in U.K. First job in U .,K., now -overseas , First job in U.K., and now. in U.K., but

has been overseas Two or more periods overseaS separated by at least 6 months in U.K.

First First First First

Jc;>b overseas and ___ gverseas now job overseas, nOW ip U';" job in U.K., now overseas job in U.K., and now in U.K. , has been overseas

but

Year of going overseaS (first visit if more than

1957. U L

o 1 2

3

4 5 6

/

1)

1'-

C \RI) 2 ('fU1)

CMW • fin!; 01" onE,",

Abir'oad. bU DOt stated

Canada AMtraUa, Nw Zealand J:ire N. INlaad utlMlr c Ill' ltb. other 1IMa. AMca. c.etral Ct s. Am8rS.oa. Ootema ot.hel' ~:urope ()\*lrL\DJ~ f" '!>~':; .• ;!("'c ti. \'!(l<{' !"~"_' ,'''-' i;! ""Mp tor se' ps gM.'., Cl) ~ ":.[ . ( , ~:,~". r ( ~ r, ~,r

k - . ';\cv , . ...c ... \\..(... tc...\ rd ~~ '!Stat~-il\SU-l\l( \.~a~r'j,

~~ ~ . 're> gain_ (other tbaa tram):

wo!);:"," l, nciontif'io Cl' tec!micu exp •• :ionoe .d:.' ;..;}'" ':)'1" -,mG~ -ecified t.H':;:-erience

1'1) wurl, itI .:. p"rtieul.JJ!' dept. t/ r)';', v , at:udl' aI parUCI~' nbJlOt

Bett ... opportunit1es, otrered better jolt

~tiI!ItaoU_ .... th ooadU1OM/oppod 'It ti .. 1a BriWa

Berm Iv "1P' 9'S' '(2)

0al7' 0IIie .... - ....... O~ .. .."..

'sr 2 '" til' tip U cn 0al7' CDIt 1,11' \till rl a -... si .... OtbervJ.ae ......

L o 1 2.

l , 6 7 ~

L 0,

1 2

5 6 , 7

~

u

140

CAiliJ? (iF)

SWECT & ISST;lOCl'IOM

'1Dt 9t yie tu u,'. 'ro n ••• , \Mat 110 WOI'UUoIl rt_ to U.3. ilIIcbarIce 'f'1fIi tors other lWD-1mmigrant IIIIRigJ'Qt U • (;. pa.s8pQiI't

heT! tor "tpM (1)

t. o 1 2 , ,.

.t1ll OftrsMi.'l U

~. "H.'i", t-

110 1atOrllllltiOll, ,ro.~ icd.WIl X. .' M",l,.

o..ut1o, twni~ ~ons( other ~ 1 1MIlow) 0

Prefer to .duoat. ohild.- 1a 1lM.ta1a 1

Preter llrltiBlh WIq ot lite{otber ... 1 abow) 2

Patriotism. lOJalty. obUsaUOft ~ 1lM.ta1a , "I" .r~~~ ..... ,\.(t.

us..-.. t1atactica IIILth joo/~ ~ Alwa;yw 1ntClde4 to "tun, ell of aeh.olarah1p/'11aa~ " .... I>o~h,,{ 'd>\~ !i~S 0"+ il b .A.. t.;.?, b

~p,(.ii\~\{ ]'f'I j((:]'" -,," \<. 7

Qker 9

Reasons for retu.rniBE; (2)

Still .)Ver"e"'" t anl:r on" reason Cl V'G!l CC therwise ;>03 .:tbove

Em 2' tor rrftmhr (3) 8tUl ONi ..... 0IIl.r .. OC'ho .... _ "..a Otherw1ae_~~

U

Would prefer otbel' wol'lt (T .. to 1,.) 0

~ ~ to otbar work (t. to 1!lb) 1

.... tIIe p.retlrn aor ..... e.- otber VOl'k (Wo to 1,. •• ) 2

~,rut ob!' work :1(1 ,)ti,,~.:r "ar\t " ... te4 Cl .... et O!l :>;1.(~1.)

lilo 1.l\:foroattOll

'a.,·~ .xC' !.\ :lI<ll."\l'r;.c.>.dWl:tl.O !.dnd(o!;lwl' th>lll 'I belOlt)

. aT" i wolv.lng 'l101'e r-eucb

~vU.:m"'I'1CtJ

~!,~rtt" \ll.k.!.:erl,lla adlll1lU.etr"t1fIl '<IOl"'k

'1:l.{', ,~:t' \"cl "".)I"i.; wi Udo1lfT~t £iulil

"Qm,m not nf.lllt in full .. lli. ~1~ ;.0\10 -at to retUbl to W1'4I:

I!, ,,~y (l c', IV. j..:, .. : .,.Job~ ) w1 ,~ , ,""~ ,,' L-vv; r'1 . " , . .1, ;"1.-._ F' -;""')("1"11. (I" " fj ' ..... ~_~~.,,>~~). _~ l~~·tu'.l.'-f t • .-.Jlf".,- ,u cy~"" ,""-'CyQ (:,(2.0' r<<0>501\..'1 (1:>c1i; into >lCUOl.llJt .m.o Coo:t.n;-1 tyf~ <,t WQrk.)

. ~_>N(f1I'P {J' ...... "'~ ""-"<A'"'.t ~,,~':'I'\.A.:J • I . O-\-t..v( ..~,

It _OS '\PAA !to Ml-""'4'

•

"oUow all» 001_ Follow diU.,.., «»_ No T,.e. at all

, .' . .:..':"\.'l~Uyu ~;-,ntet! (1 •. )* ~.,., '>r"' , t)n :,~.,,-.u1'

;.0 :i.nf_t1CIa

;>.lu....,t $ubj~t in _ u.s-t ~ llUtv.rlI attbjeo<: ill aut ... , subS"' ~ ~ _jMlt ut Il1tf .... U.?.. Unift1'llit)'

!"_ IJUb.1eot 3 t OftI'sellS \lII1 "'.

1'1lU-t~ :!.n:'<t~Hd of fAlll't-U.

D:1.tt'_t 1",,1 ...,.,.tf.oat:lcm

Ot.heP

~t. ~ wbj .. t elwet; to diatinr,u1mh bet.weea '0- and ''l',

"

~ "

11

1.

0

1

2 , 4.

, ~ ~

~

o 1 2: ,

It

x.. I)

1

it , 4

~ ~

\ ,

'. , . ,

• 1 - 5 6

7 - 14

QUESTION

18

CARD 3 (i) SUBJECT & INSTHUCiTONS

Reference number Card number. Each case should be coded

Evaluation of P.G. work

CODE

3

(i) If never in employment, or still engaged on 57/8 studies, leave cols. -7 - 14 blank.

(ii) If only one job, code cols. 7,9,11 & -13 as 9. (iii) If not now in employment, leave 8,10,12 & 14 blank.

As precoded. If no answer, except for reasons defined above, code 3

DETAILS ABOUT SALARY

15

16 - 18

19 - 21

,

22

23

24 - 5

19 Availability of salary information

Not in full-time employment Information on salary withheld or insufficient Information on salary availahle

IF U or L on COL.15 DO NOT CODE RENAINING COLUMNS

19

19c

19c

N.B.

19c

190

Salary

Record thousands, hundreds, tens - ignoring units. Note down cases of £10,000 or more. Oonvert

foreign currency to sterling. Make sure there is no double counting, i.e. subtract extra benefits from salary if it is clear they have been included in salary by respondent.

Bonus

No bonus Not known Othenlise record sum stated, ignoring the last digit.

Superannuation Scheme

No information In scheme, but no or incomplete details on

contributions In scheme, full details on contributions given Not in scheme FSSU and other schemes whose rates of contributions

can be discovered should be coded

Superannuation - Own contribution

Do not code if L or 0 or 2 on 001.22 Record percentage to nearest percent. FSSU should be 5.

Superannuation - Employers Contribution

Do not code if L or 0 or 2 on Col.22 Record percentage to nearest percent FSSU should be 10.

U L o

000 999

L

q 1 2

1

26

27

QUESTION

190

20a

CARD 3 (ii)

SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS

Benefits Transferable

No superannuation No information, or not known if transfer~ple Superannuation ~ transferable Superannuation transferable

- conditions mentioned - no conditions mentioned(includes FSSU)

Additional Benefits (1)

No information, i.e. don't know if these are ad. None Housing Family Allowances Medical or educational facilities Meals Car Travel Benefits, but type not stated Purchase or goods at cheap prices Other

CODE

U L o

1 2

benefits o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

L

If more than one benefit use this column for the benefit with the lowest code number.

28 20a Additional Benefits (2)

29 20a

30 - 32 20a

33 20b

Only one (i.e. recorded above) No benefits, code Otherwise as above

Additional Benefits (3) One or two benefits only Otherwise as above

Value of additional benefits

None No information Otherwise record sum stated, ignoring last digit.

Sources of other income(1)

No information, i.e. don't know if there are other sources

No other income Extra-mural lecturing, examining etc., i.e.

academio Journalism, broadoasting, reviewing Royalties on books Consultancy Own business Private income Othe~ souroes, typelnot speoified Patents Other

U o

U

000 999

L o

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

\

G

"

SUBJECt e, ~QH'

~

~'''. ~ !(~P?n W ~ CIIW 8O'IIlNIt

o~ .. abOft

~

9" , !CN!'SI" " hew (l) 0", tv Two ~ ... 11-. <'00

OtMrwilMl .. above

AIIIoun' or other in!!\!!!! None

N. informaUnn

Otherwise record ",. stated. ~ the laat d1gf.t.

,

u

000

999

SURVEY OF POSTGRADUATE EMPLOYMENT

CODE BOOK

1

In g"neru the cClde 'L' 13 to be 4l!104 ,.'her .. 1n!'ornllUGIft al..o>.,lt! be, 'llut 1$

not. ~~e. 'U' should be u~d 'men the que~t1011 1.111 not appUcable.

flawever do ,tOt uee 'U t ..,:t.thwt lIekins. if it 18 n.t list.(t 1ft the 1Mtrllcti_.

/ .. 1ti1M' '1.' nor 'U' "houlcJ. be \15<"} ",ith. r1W111!>riel!ll Ml'I',>/Ol"'l unlet!!s there are

instructions to that .ftee1;.

n.,; ;->lH,g

Cl? ,~i' I iI< I i ,\ 'f:. ~.

'-.J ••• " 'J-, .,.

1 - ~;

6.( 7 -~; I

1.

'l'O A;l( AOC'IlT

iJO UV:.1 1):"1',

1

fU..L CA ... I:;,b '..'H;~cll 1\ •. 1.' W '~'iLB L.:;~,.': U:':CLi::/,:!

'lOt; :; (;,j.; ,U<' ;'{ , <. ,,111 • : 11: ,(Ni' .t--....;~,l:\;G.

~." -\., '.

1

¥,e,,~ of b:\rth

r;eoor() thtl li.~t tll10 die;it.s

'fuoa.e born in 1:/l"0 or bef~", Ghould 00 00

t~o informa t:i.on 99

, <.

\

a

111 -1C

1 Z , It , 6 7 \)

to

~ it ~l''' i .. "'''Y u..''WjiMlMj' .... t_ft Jlt ~ .: .. , 1 ..... bet_ U'liTOl""ity 'oiboiIJ'e ~ ""'" J<Jflft dIl tl,.<U'~ ua1Vitr,;j.t;,r.

/1' -14/ ,. In

,Miss' ~l •. ;~ Vu>~ ... n....:tdI. liwol;"uQtir. ..... __ .... ,...t ... "')I(Mllt

f\lo f'W--ry "'~. r; '"".-t.u,;.. ·ak c.JU.

5;~--=c vi' i!9!lOif,r. ~;c 1:l:tonar~"t.1()n

tl<)t .... hoool1ll' ... ~ (I.e. coded 1+.5,i;.7, Or' 0 011 Gol. 1Q)

P'troit tJp)lU' _GIld u.41vlOed •••• Ad ~ NCOB4

~" Fourt..

o , 2 , It. S 6 7

99

I I

I

(.. rl~~"(~?-"M.~,1·IGN .'·i-Y~-I;1' ;.;:~f. ":1) ~i.i~ J.~'-;:~:,~ "l~ IF AN'!

It d::if pa .. tgr"du.'1t,~ .jU:1lif'1c"tiol'!!!f Ol'e 'included here. t1w1 ebould lie coo.d under que<!lt:!.on it: in lIII.IO!1 CMM writel ,_ ,~. ,. ~ 1.1.1t. ,;""a1ifio .. t~ that .,.. aot e,,1liYllleet Uo A .. ~ .tP'lllAl .. lie- la_till! at ..u. !Mi6 Q4I\t

bef7X01Uding. 18 ~ ~< ;id ,ih,.t de':ruJi 2

No 1K'00Il q lt1o.llts.- U

;'1

l-el;r ••• vizl tnt;le honour;) 1

Joint hOl1Cl\U't'. 2 ,jener.:U ",1 th bonours ; ';"notn>l >litlloat boDour" 4 Ol.",;lm.rl .. PIa'" 5

"ot " degree. but: \ ~l"fII\ltU.r~ tAI!>$tli:) of pl"'Of "ftJlUlliUlln.l i..ast. I~-"';'~l(,nji' qUIll. or degree ~tatu ... ~

, 0 'i""~lflc,,tion or de~~ "t~,ttl.' ":0 i.n~'or!td'it:i.on

::;ubjuofi '?~ r:o tl;(.i-C{)Ut' \1:;.11 r1ct'j.t1oa .-lil.ili;hl" .. _"t1<m, lNol.r\lot1oulO OIl liOiti....-.. ta

';l&;'i~ of Y9P2FSt (iF) \,<,> -.JO(Il,j q • ...l.lri,o,..t.1..a

~. <i-';". LtOi.l

l! ;;.0<''' IJecond ur.d:l.v lde<J _0Ili4c; 1,0>161' __ cl

·~nir'.' F,mrtlt • ass

" ?

, .'

4 !

'( G()~

-' INFORMAT:tON

QUESTION SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS CODE

ABOU'f l-'OSTGRAlJUA'fE .sTUDIES - QUESTION 4, COLUMN ' .•

T~oBe ~: beginning postgraduate studies between July 1957 and June 1958 should ,be excluded. But ask about any possible exclusions.

Those who went on to study for a doctorate, after registering for, but not obtaining a Master's degree, should be counted as studying for a doctorate as long as a) tliere was no interval between ending the Master's work and starting the doctorate work, and b) they stayed at the same institmtion.

Postdoctoral fellowships should be counted as jobs and coded under Question 13. If a poatdoctoral fellowship is recorded here, be sure to write 'See Q.4' beside Q.13.

22 4a

/

~ about all diplomas and

, 23 - 24 / . 4b \\\)"1 ~ P.

25 - 6/ \

4c

PG Qualification Not studying for any qual. No information Ph. D. or D. Phil. Other doctorate Master's degree (so described, but excluding

Oxbridge & Scottish M.A.s), B. Se. & B. Litt.(Oxford), B.Phil. and other

Bachelors degrees that are definitely postgrad. Diploma or cert. awarded by Univ. inst. Qual. awarded by non-univ. inst. Ot.k....,-. (fL..·AA.< """"'",1 &-...;-"..;.L.)

all quals. not included in this list.

PG University Instructions on separate sheet

Department/Subject Instructions on separate sheet

U L o 1

2.

27 4e Part-time - summary Not part-time at all, i.e. full-time all the time 0 Both part-time and full-time 1 Part-time all the time 2 1\1<1> ""~'""'""~ , L.

.( ~he above column may present difficulties. Time recorded under Q.s 4j and 4k .il I should be ignored if it was accounted for by writing up thesis or by waiting for

i ') \the degree ceremony to take place. Answers to Q.s 11 & 13 should be taken into ,

\

.. ~ccountwhen coding this question.

28 - 9 4e & 4f How lOng part-time Record number of months Not part-time at all 00

~ ,IsV'

~ /w J--~cI

98 months or more 98 No information 99

1- I-e.t ~. r-': ("'" "'f} . 6. S:c. Vc, CL~-5

k

. COLUMN

30

QUESTIO~1

4g

5 SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS

Obtained Qualification Not studying for a qual. Not stated Yes No and no longer studying No and still studying

CODE

U o 1 2. :3

INFORMATION ABOUT THOSE WHO DID 'OBTAIN o 2 or on COL. 0 DO NOT CODE COLS. 31 - 3 ,

\ ~,

31 4h Exam or thesis Exam only Thesis only Both Not stated

--(Do not count ~ eKams as exams except in t e case of e.g. music.)

32 - 33 4d and 4i

34 - 5 4j

36 4k

Time taken Record the number 0 months by subtracting 4d from 4i.

Not stated 98 months or more

Subtract any interva ceremony, but not in reasons.

Lensth of interval

spent waiting for formal rvals due to other

Record number of months Do not count part-time ftudy recorded

under 4f, Or period s~ent waiting for formal ceremony.

No full-time study at a 1, code No interval

Reason for interval Interval 6 months or ess / "c :.J:.-v.L Not stated Had to resubmit thes s Had to resit exam Finishing off writin up 0"'" 'I'f!:-",,;~ ~~'l Delay in examining t eais Domestic commitments

1 2 3 o

99 98

00 00

u L 0 1 2 3 4

--'!

eM

,

ttsw.l.tH.4 !fo!s:rte? Noli I5tateci ~<' f.,,, ,', C"'~',A'<"'" YEI. I!o

PPI8!!t!4!tSY',? Not ot,l\te4 Mot~ YN No

'l';tl</tl!. _ passoo or__ _ IId.l.t4

Ile'iU1red t. 1lOt; taka !<Jot -N-1'~'

p...,...,z"RM. Not staW Dlld __ IN .... _

R ... I'G~ tOl'I Doctozoa" Haste'_ de ..... D1p1_ Other ftftIt tbtr-

o 1 2

o 1 2 ) ,

.-, "

1 2 , 4--/

L 0

1 2 , ,.

i

, j ,

I . I i

;

, ,

'\

7

~OLUMN <iUESTION SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS CODE

Reasons for failing. Two columns are available for recording this information. Code the first reason in Col. 43, the second (if there is one) in Col. 44. If three or more reasons are given try to subsume them under two, but be sure to ask.

43 4s Reason for friiling (1) Still studying Not stated Work not good enough Nature of employment prevented

continuing with postgraduate work Lost interest, changed career intenti DB Marriage, childbirth & other domestic reasons Change of job, or taking up new post

other than at Univ. Re-registration to other qual Illness (physical & mental) Thesis not completed, 'gave up'. Obtained university post Other reasons (ask before using)

Code mental illness as 6, but be sure to record all such cases. \ I

44 4s Reason for failing (2) Only one reason given or still studying Otherwise as abov~.

~& c:u. (D F'v.....!

People given an M.Se. after studying for aLPh.D. should and 6 on Col. 4~.

be coded 5 0 Col. 43, ; \

U L 0,

1 2 3

4 5 6 7 8 9

U

, ,,'

8

OOLUMN '"UESTION SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS

THE FOLLOWING CODES W<:FEJI TO OTHEll POlSTGRADUATE (~UALIFICA'rIONS, i.e. THOSE

RECORDED UNDER 4(2), 4(3), or 4(4). FIRST DEGREES AND CEllTAIN PROFES.sIONAL

QUALIFICATION.s SHOULD BE IGNORED, BUT BE SURE TO ASK.

CODE

IF NO OTHF.R P.G. ~UALIFICATIONS, COMPLETE COL. 45, AND LEAVE COLS. 46-49 BLANK.

CODE EVERYBODY ON COL. 45.

45 4

46 4

Other p.g. work No other p.g. wQrk undertaken Other p.g. work before only Other p.g. work after only, now complete Other p.g. work after only., still studying Other p.g. work both before and after; no

longer studying Other p.g. work both before and after;

still studying Other p.g. work simultaneously

details and ask about all coded 4 & 5 & 6.

o 1 2 3

4

5 6

Record Ignore Ignore

~c.s counted as Ph.Ds (see instructions on p.4.). qualiflcations obtained from courses lasting 6 months or less - 0~.

Further p.g. qualific~tions Ph. D., D. Phil Other doctorate Master's (exclude Oxbridge, Scottish) B. Phil, B.Litt, B.Sc.(Oxfbrd.) Dip. Bd., Ed.B., P.G.Cert. Bd. Other Diploma awarded by Univ. Ins,t. Not stated Doctorate plus Mastership Diploma or other qual. awarded by

non-univ. inst. O~·

Record details and ask whenever more than one further fostgraduate qualification is involved.

~ ~ f)J.L ~ !IV 'Y\P1..L 7~. ~ M

~""" ... ~~k.

(f.t.).

o , 2 3 4 .5 L 6

7 8

PI-- lJ . qV IV! ~ oJ- '''''f' ....... .,.j.

(9)

-:;OLUMN \l.UESTION SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS

47 4 Time sEent on other full-time I2.~. work

Record number of years, to nearest year.

48 4 Time s12ent on other part-time E-ei· work

Record number of years, to nearest year.

Time spent is 0 for other simultaneous p.g. work.

49 4 Whether successful

Yes

No

Still studying part-time

Still studying full-time

Cols 47 - 48 1) 'Nearest year' - 18 months=2 years.

2) Subtract interval before obtaining degree if, and only if, this

was due to waiting for formal ceremony.

-

CODE -

o 1

2

3

G, UMN ':UJ;;S1'ION

50 - 61 5

6a

6a

10

SUBJECT & INS'fHUCTIONS

REASONS FOR UNDERTAKING P.G. STUDIES

Pre-coded: separate column for each reason.

Where no answer code 3, unless the whole question

has not been answered. If so, ~. ~ 'I ~ SO

N.B. Keep a record of all other ~easons given on the

questionnaire. It may be possible to allocate

some to the precoded alternatives.

Thesis: 1957/8 studies

No thesis completed

Thesis completed:

Published in full

Published in part

Not published at all

Abput to be published

If no answer check with Q.4 before coding ~

Ensure that 1957/8 studies correspond to studies

recorded under Col.22 et.seq.

Thesis: other studies

No other studies

No information

Other studies but no thesis

Thesis from other studies completed

published

not published

Check that this agrees with Col.45.

o

1

2

U

L

o

1

2

(UMN QUESTION

64 6

10a

SUBJECT & INSTRUCTIONS

Summary of publications

No information

None at all

Arising from 1957/8 thesis only (i;; _=rIIIdII.:II!!!~1i1)b)

Arising from other thesis only (ii~~an~d_v"l~S~I~)

Arising from both theses only

Arising from other work only

Arising from other work and 1957/8 thesis " ... '"'i. "'., ~ ~~

Arising from other worK and both theses

CODE

L

o 1

2

3 4

5([, 7

For those coded 3 or 7 on Col.64 if publications arising from 57/8 thesis cannot

be distinguished from publications arising from other thesis, code Cols. 65 - 75

a.s unknown.

If thesis not completed, but publications have already emerged from it, code 0 on

Cols. 62 or 63, and code publications under 'other work'.

I /

68 61»

72

\

\

11

SUBJEC'l' .. INSTJ3YCTlONS

PUBLICA1'IOOS ARlSIHa FliOK jl?!iiSlS (1"1 q I~) Iat!,rraJ, before publ,icet1op tlecord _bar ot ;r.ara bet_ obta.1n1.n& bigber degze ..... ~ cv: (CfS7/g- ",,) _11 recent publicat.1ont ~ ~ ~ Lt: , tlo lnlOl'llllltio&l or 110 publ.ioat:l.OlI , - ...." J.o ~.-.... 9 ~ ,,1, ("-'-"';'t J.c ,A..<l.<' - 0 ,~~ , Nl!I!ber of books - m autboreh" Record number (~ <>'of "'.... ~ ?) N () .;..+ '" 'I.

Nwbtr of boolst .. joipt IUthoreb1R Record nUlllber

NI..... ol &t1cle1l - !!Olt 'PtMr'b'P Record DUlllbar

Me' P'!!""n of mW,. .. .101n5 HYKrrh'P llHord m .......

Nue" of &£$,.1&, wrUt.a I4tll "'""" SX Record "' •• = elm' mtStp with"." 7 .,.

Record lIUII1ber

;,umbC'r of arMole9 writhn ,Jit4 fel;.o'" otUQentWj onlY

RHord "' ...

~; !ft!!:.~. got aMI't' "

Recori I ._

'm- of Il'kaH .. .". etbmb'B Record _bar

"pW of pate ... .101!t f!!!bz:b'p Rtoard m str II'

1 - "

»

8 / /

\

Reforertce numb<w

2

Record nwobel" = IS,

~h!!!ber of books .. rioill' !l!!tbophip Record nwobero

I .... )., ,!", ~"l.!,o'--c ~,) e.J' •. :t ~d'~

64 NJe!N1' of &"01" - 801. ast1m$p 1'\,.(1"+ t-;:.y. . ., '~"""'. _. Ct("'"-\

q l\ a-r .. ,~, < "17. 11 B oord number

6.

Nz)s: It pt"'" - .1p1" -'bereb'P .,

., Ob!Wol.!t to W l1etMp Cl) No lUIBweI!', not now in empl~ :'0 ubsb .. cles .ueI3ti_ Ivu) not 3I'1a& eto. ~ of time PllbUe&U.aIe ha.,. to be cl8&H4 PubUoat1ca !lOt al'ow4 CH,,_, (l-«.<>.-J., o...Jro...h)

It IIIDft tba ODe ~ s.. _"' 0* the n .... td.th tM lowettt ...... IIft' la 001.', M4 ooc1It t .... 1a Col.16 • .,

.'

Obet"," to nNZe'" (I}

No .. vero, not BOW 1a tBPlo:r-' 01' oab OIM oMtaolo IMDt101l8d I IN ...... L.J I .:... ec\ IS O~ as Col.',.

(H" ()(, t.t'\.. t ~tr1,..· . .J v\., 1-' lri

~~( "c1d. '-". ,

"

o

j / !

I

8

9

10

M I. PA\\!i: 2

fl!IJ!m , lNS11!gtlSP

Siostl'itmtiOl to trp!lt!lg DU aot eoepl.... tbee:1,.

(note ehup ffta cod_ 011 queetioaaet ... )

1'IMcd.. C IIsl_ted, t .. def1a:1t-lJ 'ea. :la -U ...,. No No aa8wer

!pp1me!! 1Ie_ ne1ym1tz NeYet" _t to univera1iIJ tt:#' Ml-tiIH

fint degree work

1'10 an_r No employment .. tor __ ",,1111:7

~t bet_ ........ \7 Br left aohool .'a 15 01' uaac-16 17 18 19 .. 1I0I'O

National S.!'!it.!! Count wartime service WI national sorvice

o

1 2 , t.

U

I.

o

1 2

l ,

Not answered 0

No 1

, .. Mt .... tJ.Ion d...... 2

t •• MtllfMll tlrat d.grM and pogo work ,

r .. afie p.g. IIOI'k It

ffie c~''!1n;:: of ('''I: ,1oyr:lODt 1II111 in 800W OaOO$ presoml; d:tftJ..otl3.t1eIJ. 1OJ' t~e ,mo h."V) bcc'n :', eud.l"i:l;7, nart-ti!!le all the tinIe. the date of st4rtirla emplo;r.oont "ho,,1d 1» countoJ all the da te OIl which they started studying. Far those wbo ha ... been doin;!, 'UlY fulL-tilne atu3,y for the1&' 1957/8 porisrad18te qU:lli:r1oat1011 (the 0'10 described ill Q.4(1}), the date of starUng eaaployuat ol'O'11cl be counted 3" tl1e Wite on whiell they stopped oontimJoa,s full.-t:llle Bt~. TIda rneans that ~.11 ill not to bl) 00<10,1 aCl"lrut .. ly. It should be usoo to oup",lement the inforr,utiOJ1 rccordod under ;.1::>. ,~

- \ ,":1 • ...~<L.

F08t-doctol'al t'cUowahipe. roaearoh fellovohipe and 1ft eerdee traineesh1J.lIIII rot' docLom ahould be counted <10 jabot so in general. should poste ot researoll ,'lfJSiatant, but !tSk 1a doubtful OIUI... This clase:Lf':l.cation IIIaT 1ft'f'Ol. ... COlT ..... 10ae to the earlier coUing of .;.4 (0cl8.22 - 49). a:l.nce some people 1lIIIO' haw beeD counted ., studying full..-ti::J6 while thG1 held poets 01' th:1a kind. It la therefore _U,,1 1;0 ohec1~ a) that all poots of this Id.nd &re included as jobs and b) that ,ill ut~ undertaken while bclding poets of this ld.n4 18 counted :vl part-tiDle. Farticular care ahould be taken w:l.th doctore, who ill ""n" CMOO have ccuntoil themselveo as full-time etudente aa4 not gt- tUr!I deta1l4 of thou employment. 'i'boy IIbould be "OIDlted as ,pCllltpa4aata apprenticee' in the 'hospital servioo'.

SYBJW1' & WTWC'£lONS

Iq !!!I!lIl.olWt ?

l!t. _11 -plo,red in full.-tbe ~ iD Na"l ... part-ts.e ~t

No. let ~ 7. dpu "" now 11 e ne-~. 1.~1. 0,'1'":\ .. r,)!" .:}thc':!'" rC~J.f}.(:"'·IL.. -

'10, '_1":'-,._ novor in (J'~rj'. uince 19:?7 --"'-';;';:u;';':',-:~ OOu.aewifc

for other reaeaae

1 2 , 4

6 1

9 8 7 6 5 ,. , 2 1 o

/

~-(, 1,

~ .. -" '10 ,,/ 1,

dltf ..... pce_ 1Ibota14 ~ .. iIIoluW it tbq Sa9Q1,.. • oluIap tit *IMt ..... of lIDt1ee.'lIEac.auJ.' .. epeo1-' .... ~ • ~ of woriIt ...... rH

•• & rt,.,. 111 lawl.... .. • p gnU lJ.M _ .. 1II1IU .... ,.. till • ., pIMIU eal .... sa ... ..,.. la ... U ... tIIU 1dl1 ... exGlu4iajJ ..., pr_DU_.

After tId.a prUIII of _0111 __ bU b4MIIl oarrtll4 oR. 1'10014 tu ..... of er 7 of jod wlUl tile _~I). No WCl'Dtic

IttJn gf IIP"M'Tm of _ .... &11111 " .... It ...... 1u:lllwt"' ••

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I.

, ,."

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CoIIplet1on of th ......... ot a ... • J, )"I'u... .. .

'.'.. . ' ... '.:;-

R~~ for *'9%' fr. tJ.rst !!!!plc,!.' (2) .... V it ..ar .. ...... Otb.-du ........

•• nN! hI' of ,.... .... _t .,..

10 tafwatA.S'... "" c"A ~ l ..

' ... " ..,..f. " , 0eIIe ... x ss' • .. .. ,M si 1a .. .,U r . , ,.

tJ L et 1

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''''OR!. 'H 9'". !! -s ... 1" ,', ell ... ob ... of ~:~1.1III2-1 It, _ ~ ........ . .....

... • , ..... .,. h' I .. awtIieu'/ ....... _.tbe .... 171. ....... . ' \

I 7,"" .,. $ 'Pa'" not: [.le •• , " ................ M

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""'" ., nmp:rnsw ~ • ...,. an. .,r' es. ,_ • ", co4re OIl 4pec1a1 t ...... hili •• IIot. tbat ... or l.N8 .... slma14 lie oo4ed

'''' .t;M .J."aI·~ ca ... ., .....,...... '" __ I ............ , tM bI hI' re un.JP I. _"h'r~ "~to \ ............... u ... tne et ... 41S I .. tl_~ L.: .}.j...:-

... ..w .... t.. 9 \f GA:M ~ I.. ''-' - "I..~" I

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n ... 101 .....

.... ". a'''.' ''tL4~ n s

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n_w ,. m..r..aes (2)

utill overs~ onl1 one relWW1 crivOt!. vtherwise .. above

' •.. la

,/ " o 1 2

f

tJ

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o 1 2

.. _.......... ,

.. ... - ., i

w..14 ... al., •• 11 .... (fM .. 1'" , ' .£'-''' ...,. ......... (1' ___ .,

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. - .

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CARD 2. <m .an . IWIJSt4QM What other" lfo otar wrIIk wa'd <4.,_ .2 • 001.61) Wo lnf-u.. ., Wori& ot ..... &0&«", klIld(ot!lw thaa 1 below)

Work invol9if.nc 110" 1'6""-01'IU Sen10e

More ... qertalt ........ f. ... tt4IB work

H1gber 1 ... 1 worle vi th£Ja, .Pl'eaeat t1a14 v~ *" IIGW 1a tull-u. ~, ... _,

to mllft to WON

~:A- ~!. ~ wJA 1"' • ..£:1 ('l'U1I nu •• (1~) bto uoouat ... ot4hs ~ o\"W'oek.)

~.A... .~.......... -",-.,,Q.'1 ~ .

64 ~ .V

"M"s. ....... J'ol.1ew .... 10_. reu.., ., ....... .... '0 p.,. ., .u

Which al. t......yt,. (1)

No altematl .... wanted (:L.". 1 or :5 on Col.6~

No iatormatioa

~ •. -,... .. -....,... ..... JJ,.ttu_ • '#ee' la ."... ..,.. • .,...

... 011# •• , at 4U!x:" U.I: ..............

... ...., ..... • f • ........

hl1-u._ ..... ot.~ .It ...... 1eftl ....as.U-_ otHr

1 •• 1* ....... ) ....,.. ...... to .......... kt ....... u4 ."0, I I

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le" ' .. " gp •• Cl> le ""MI" mWn.ct

t<)o ~ X. 1Ifft. .... t taLaM. ea CIb!Iftpe _t,.1I

,

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of- . .. ...... i ... of ftAI. ..... ..... J . a1 " 'ft ..... 1.-. iMkW .... I'M ......

..... \..... .1 ni .. "'lfl' "'II'I":""r .... 4SS'S." t4*..." Ii ........ w ... :· :_ . .' ... 7 "I _ ~, ,Id •• IIIOH pjepb lmowl.edge.mlo !A OWl fielA 4

re Cl' .. __ _ ' 11· I1 " ....

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,'Jel11'ty stf .. lea 'e t _i1' .et :to tan-tlM . .spl~t IafDn:'IItt.oa CID _le.,. wUldwU Cl' btnIfft.III&IU

. laflmlati-. aa ea2.u7 _flH1.

'lio" n ...... lu' ...... , teu - ip • ."., w ... .... 4ewa .... eI.&10.0a0 .. lIIOre" Ow".'

' ...... e; ........ aterU ... ..... .... ......... .. 4n91 •• d .. • ... 5. ............

...... , ......... eal-.r Uit ... 4llI..- .. __ ...... a ... I Sa~" ...... ' st • ... .. ·boava OQO Hot 2:nowa m oth&rw:!.se reGOl'll SUlll etated~ :i.~oring the last d1g1t •

.,..,...,..d •••• ' "Wcs ••• - . 1a.".91, __ ... SIII" ... w.a. • ... , ... .... Za tau. at, n ... ea\r1Wtf.Gu Qi" ... Ia n:. -::. =1: 11r.=rt -:::. of ... ~ ... '_, ..... q. PE •••• .. 11ft .... " ....... a at.1.u ....... , ....... I! .. alUM ,." .. . __ NIle .'

hln 'Sa • .. 1 • inn .. -_ ......... uJ..o.a.CIe1 .. 1"4' p ••• ' ......... , ,4.-I'8H' II1tnU lie .. .

.'

It

° 1. a ~

.' '1,0 •

c.nl)) (11)

endUe !J'!Mfs:s!:le No superN\Il.IIA t1aIi u No 1td'oration, or DOt kIaPIIa it traM~ L :=-:::: eL~-:bl. ______ ---0

... caadS. tiOfl8 _t1oaed - no OO!IId1tiOlll! _tiClMClU_ludAle FIlSU)

2!1 2CIIII IIcWtiF2 1 _sAM m

, 2

No 1lltomat1on. 1 ••• don't laa_ it t.betIe aNI 44.. bcmettta 1. NODe 0 lioae1ns 1 f'aaIUJ AllOWftON 2 Med1oe.l. or echaoational t&Cl1l1t1M ;; J.ieala It ~ , :i.'raftl, 6 Ile!wfita. bat typo not &taW. 7 l'Ul'Obaae or soode at cheaip ..... 8 (~~ 9

It .n-e tbaa _ -.a. ... w. .... , • __ ..... u. vi'" the ~ ... -W.

28 ao. 4M&M9¥l. _tU, (2)

\ C, ' oal¥ .. (t ... ~ ..,.) 11 ... 'n.dl..,.. 0 otMrv.l.H .. aboft

AMtsWII1 'mAt!! (3) ··ne ,.of' tl'V llell~ri k 'mly Otllo8l'V1se aB above

'14w! of ... ds'tiontllr:rtlt•

It .. 110 t.at..u.. OUlIIl'll1M ."'DIrt! 1Nl _t.teIl. ~ 1aet.41&111.

ii 'M It er 'U? ?C,} It_ W-t:&.ca. i.e. doa" laMllW it tbIre ...

otoW ~ •• No otber f.n 111111

;:,cb A 1Nl. leot\ll"ins. u .... 01 lie .toe •• 1 ... M· .....

.ft.mU-..... ~. J'e'f'lev.l.llc g::,.~. ~----.-.. ------.. -.--.- .. -...... --0.. ... '1 .. .. PJ'lft" 1111.111 ... .

ou..r -....e. type not .,..n..d. ttt.te t·tt.r

000 999

x. o , z -l , 6 , 9

/

'.~ (I) .'\12.. t._

! ( ,..)ll 20b

i !

ot.htr~ot 's • (3) 'l'wo. OOIII'MI • 1 •• ~~ OtbarvisG .. a1Mrn

Aapt et ott?! 'n, If ..

Ifo 1nI_t.1G1l

o~ l'eGOI'iI 8\1Ill atated. 1~ the lut .......

u

11

000

999

I I I

./ "

CODING SCHEME FOR UNIVERSITIES AND COLLl!XiEl

ENGLAND

01 Birmingham

02 Bristol

03 Cambridge

04 Durham

05 Exeter ,. 06 Hull~

,

&' .... G\9..t. Leeds

09 Leicester

10 Liverpool ,

/ 11 Mancllester '

L 1'1/ Mancll.ester CST

UNIVERSITY OF LONDON

f 50 Bedford College

Birkbeck College

Imperi~ College

Kings College

((U,.., ('cl' ~,) i 51

( 52 i 53

·54 London School Of Economics

Roy~ Holloway COlleg~ ,.;' 55 Queen Elizabeth COllege/

55

55 West field College

/ 56 Queen Mary College

59 'SChool of Orient~ and African Studies Y . sS.e6.·, 61 University College

eo? . l:Lv.:) Lc.." 63 Wye College 13 Newcastle (~\' , .;

14 Nottingham

15 Oxforol ,.

16 Reading )

17 Sloeffield /

18 Southampton /

/ 20 Aberystwyth

21 Bangor

22 Caroliff I /

23 Swansea ,11+, Sl. 'V'1VI~'" Lf\(T') Nht:l2 /

, SCOTLAND

! . 30 Aber4een;':

+.,/- ,3.1 Edinbur~/ " 32 Glaegow / , ,-

~ . . . '.,

\

33 {8t.'Andrews /

'.' tlllaadee I 34 "Strathclyde =~-st .c;lM(',M

'31. ~afl'wr. I 1"0 ,""Co ' C.A.T.a

40 Battersea/Guildford

41 Bradford / ,.

41 Nortlaampton

42 Cll.elsea

\\. ~ - 6 T\-1 \:"'(1

/

i':'t, - ~ ft"'fN~HA"" ilLfm!)/'. I a il'rH, Cfl>,,)o,)CI..

, ' , I-- V"U <' I.., e 0 "T' .. '~ 'of. ~ALfO(/..\',)

/ 63 School of Pharmacy

63' Royal Veterinary C,ollce.ge 'f ' LMt':;"'> r J (M',""" to (:1 I ,,;,.,J Cl e"'O. 14f 'lfl~cn"'t'L'~ • , 79 Middlesex Hospital Medical School

79 Royal Dental Hospital School

79 St. Bar.tholomew's Bospit~ Med. College

--7,9--St." Mar,,!.aHospitalMedical Sohool

.. 7~ .London School .. of Hygiene & Tropical Med.

78 British PQstgraduate Med. Federaticn

. ," ~~1 - W~e1~~'!~o~.~ l1~~~~~1 (Jl. __ 1_' . ~~~o", "- "

,80 Other institutions associated with London. , rl h C\, \-c~~, ~~)

,. 90 Technical Colleges in U.K. (excluding 80 .laove)

,. 9( 'lltt'\ IN' N C; c <:> w., t:::<:: €:3 ,

95 Overseas Universities---~'

/99 No information.

I

~\N=']ER IT"i PG Sl'IIIJrot·

iJUPiWl illD!t 1. ~ 01/ (Skou1.d be ~ here)

l! Bristol 02 I ,-:.me.UGIl

) Caallrlda- 0, / Hed1c1De otO., ' ,. LM4II oS ,

~ .... , Lt ftI'POOl. 10 .,- Eleo.*& ,; M nn-w.. 111 IIMh.IIIItc 7 lIewoaaU. " /

Me\al. i'eoh

a NotU~ '" O~_.

9 Oxford 15/ Other reob !, "pp.se;·

10 ::ibett1eld 17 / Aa., For. I 'et.

a ~_._ u, .. al. . .,. ~.

' •• l.,X ..... , Aa.'re.'·'·

U IlurhM ",l1li11, K .. l. t1+-t1? / '1.e1OS.Rdg.~ I' . sotoc 09, 16. 1a,

llUlog 111

12 val.ea aO-2) !IS ool!emf9tl7 28 I ...

29 1) A-.....8'.A.~" 14 M1aIIva'l " ,0

15 ro .. ...., ).t. I Strntllcly,l. ) .... ,,,. l"b¥9ica ~1

.' 16 .,0\1!'-; 4Q..43 i -+.,,1. i'·~et.. t'to. ;11":'-5;1

17 Birkbeek 51 ':O!lIb1ned "e.subjeet3 ;.4-3'1

18 " )8 I8p.c. !la ill Id_ ----f9 L.,S.OZ:. SI! (luer-ph,. J9 20 v.c.L. 6, hI&·'-. ~ -' 21 W.C.ReJal

Roll. ,lINttl4, Q.J:1b. '¥' Soele1oa7 ,.,

iitZ • •• J" CL. "'I KCL. I "r!j6 . ot.Ir.er , .... st, ... 1to-4" 46.48 , I I 2) tada.1Ioapa.

...... \11. ~79 ~~.tt T ' .. t ...... .,.'" 2\ inet ....

lea'. (,wo) .".+ 51 25 '''X- 99 01iII& La ........ ,"", '" ~~:)-"-$)..)-\.. IIineI7 " 1t? otIIer AI'U<5irw.) 6?J'1O

~ c'-

as ,,-.... ' 1'" lWle.An,nr- 71-" 29 !lot , .... <>-" '3, . .-- > ............... 0 o~ ~c;"0

-"

B 1

, It , 6

1 11

9 10 U

12 1:5 ",. '" '6 17 ;8

22

00 01.02.~.2' ::ivU.~1'!lIed ;;emoee.

Govt. ;'e4 Local sovt. N.li.S. sehoo1a & ~eobe ..... -­APtGlllture no.

'taAw., 0, I ..

22 ,. ·PIot.&' CII.I1tqnl , •• 06.29 :_~ JO Iet; __

';: Rad. ....

1

I i

SuIt .. Pi'S5.,1'

IMl'elT

.l1li ....

"

" If

•

/' Civil San:l,Qo 0t

/ AmId SA I till (;3

/ t.o..d """'. 04-

.,..--.. If .11 ••• ·, . 0'; , Jr:

,.....PetU' .. ~ D(, 1Nl. ,JIaih .... 'billllil ••

., '.1111 .... rt Wo / SohooIIf .10

/T ........ 1wtbw lid 21

__ W.'& C. :1> .

/' Goft~23 /" Apio.1t.. ,0 ,; ,=-..... J ,31

/f.~nt ... 32..

r' ... c ... 0t1

4-0

41

/"",.,m 42-

1IItef. aft.ns" 4-S . 4111_

/'Otbw$ ..... .4

,......."u,i24'",.. 4" /A!oI!II!!t~ 4L

/' hbUo lItUittNlf>' (/ W.Roa.IIIIOO. 49

r 0

h I I IllS ,In' .......

Alf"'dIkt.RII ,ee I 5 ';3

"~J& .. '4 Ioa.aa' 21111' ~5

.,,..Uatua bo

,.,...,' ..... (,,1

/Jd QIll .. l b2 .... 70 .......... 99

•

£Xcvpt wn..re codea have 1iIeen -.b1ned 1a\upfttaUcm :l.s qune atra1g1>.ttorvard: o.g. Pl"\TEHr \1(;:< 't'y"E. 'i'his 111 1lor1ved trOlll Cola. 2. 250026. '1'he lovolllt oode slIIIIbv Oft these colutAn" is 00c IIOt ia .-ploy",.. Thi. lNcomea t!";:;T:"!:P ·,XmrTYr':':(l). Likew1M en (A:!m' n1strat1on) beo_ I'F'STDlP WCill'l'YP8 (2) etc.

'1'he lIOI'e oo;r.pUcated pol,ylogs vh1ch 1a?Oln co:::b1nat1011 arc I

PG ""IV LUHPW elm ved t'1'OIII Cob. 1. u.,;',lt .. SUDJ m'l' GR("'1/P " .. If 1.2S..o PP'STEHf D1PCAT " .. .. t. 2?- 8 J'J'STCl1NG Ulr'CAT Of n .. I. Ita- , I'S:oocHHG lJ1l'CA:I' .. .. .. 2. ,.,..'" l'TH1X111NG i:/oi,'CAT n " It 2. Ita- 9 Pl>RaM MCAf .. If .. 2. ".. ,

1'lw _1'8 to tu. .,.. URn",- .. tile follOld.as~. TIM _teat to. ",ch Pol;rlec ."- IIuIIber b si"" u4 ill ud1ttOft the er1g1nal 00tte ftl8bve to V'!l1ch each answer roten are 1ru!loe.W.

/

- 1-

L:; j l,c-' ,,, {;"~'l'J_;(, --._----------------

(J.I,'

Liomc Civil .service and .Liiplomatic Jervice / Armed Services \Ml~ S~~ C""",, ('cUp qeS l"" ,~,

/

/

(

I'

/ C>~ 04

0<j- 05 j os 06

Oc" 10 07 20

I O?, 21 / D~ 22 / 10(-'l.,~ , 30

/ 10 31 32

( .lA IZ-1':S

, 14-I 1<::, / lG I 11

I" i Iq / 20

21 { 22 {

2'1 30

4a 41-42 1(:5' 41+ 45 46 47 48 49

50 51 52 53 5L~

55

bO 61 62

70

6\ If', ,.<' "' "., '" yo<- '" , Local Government Authorities ~D2::: yell; !£?ceoP~)' "Y"-.'" <"'S.· ~ros}Jita.l Service ~~~ \-..&-O\.lle:..c.\...,.Q~-o.. \IVI..R--c~ Foreign governments. ,}- C', (I ,1'\ - ~..(0,-}l'J Churches Schools Technical Colleges and places of further Universities and CATS 1"c.L,..Jf\--r1>,ICI ~)( ,\-€.'\~_\c

C;'V,st.. ·~e_~ Co\....v.-.G..\s. , Agriculture !orestry dorticulture

education

N. C.B. and oth.er mining and quarrying undertakings Oil industry Chemical and allied industries Bngineering and allied industries Other .manufacturing industries (""':'cJ ........ 0." "':~~~t"J Builders, contractors, civil engineering consultants Firms of architects Atomic J;;nergy Authority lncl fitvtMc. Public utility and tra~sport undertakings lnctustrial\research associations

'" Commercial employment other thun:­

banking insurance advertising and market research retail trade accountancy private practice

Solicitors' private practice Book, mae;azine and newspa.per publishers l1iscellaneous cultural organisations and industry Others

v...ot- \.c......c......5 ............

entertainment

Generally spealcing, the employer classification used is a classification

by the function of the employing authority making the appointment,

regardless of the type of work, e.g. a lawyer entering the legal department

of an oil company would be coded 41 NOT 60, and an agriculturist taking,

a post with a fertiliser manufacturer would be coded 42 Not 30.

01 H.M. Home Civil Service and Diplomatic Service

Graduates entering the Forestry Commission should not be coded thus, but

as 31. Tnis categor~r ahould, ti6weVeI, be used tor feseax ch 61 ethcI

...bOdj eB , e·g· the Med; ep] Jh~sQ§lpgk Cgll~s;j"l i 'ipopsoreQ, or largely spopsoroa.,-Includes Crown Agents (i.e.cqlonial service.)

03. Armed Services

Graduates taking permanent or short-s·ervice commissions go here.

, I ,

I , ,

•

o

04 Local Government Authorities.

Graduates entering Bchool-teaching posts under Local authorities shoulci

not be coded OLI but 20. Otherwisc, all graduates ent.ering local .;.J.ut;lOrity

employment in any department should be coded 04. River and drainage

boards are considered as local authorities for the purpose of this

classification. Approved schools would also be regarded as coming under

local authorities for this purpose, and should be coded 04 for type of

employer. Graduates working in magistrates' courts, usually as articled

clerks should also be coded 04.

05 Hospital Service

National Health Service posts are regarded as coming under hospital

autilorities, ,-",t.J.-.,."")"S ~d-,~",\ l-C>"-'<o...~\- ~~~Cl..oJ'Y<o LCHeY. 0 r

M(tC. 21 'l'echnical Colleges and places of further education.

'rllis clasoification is intended to include teacher training colleges,

county agriculturo.l colleges, farm institutes, commercial colleges and

other colleges of further, eduJ1ation. (' 111~~~ le I , ~A,IO E'Dc .---j'Qho ",:, 30,31, 32 Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture

These codings include the Forestry Commission and private agriculture,

forestry and horticultural concerns. Graduates joining agricultural or

horticultural research establishments. controlled by the government would

be shown as enterins government employment(~:). In the case of

agricul.tural or horticultural reseo.rch establishments controlled by

universities, graduates would be shown as entering university employment

~. Graduates who farm on their own account( i.e. are self-employed)

should also be included here.

40. National Coal Board and Other lfJining and Quarrying Undertakings

Shale oil mining is not included here but in 44-. Note th,Jt exploration

and survey companies which are closely concerned with the mining industry

should be coded 40.

41 Oil Industry

Graduates entering companies engaged in oil mining, refining and

distribution should be coded 41. Graduates joining consulting, prospecting

and exploration companies who are working primarily on behalf of the oil

industry should also be coded 41. Some oil companies have d.eveloped

important chemical interests (e.g. Shell Chemicals) and Cl graduate who is

cl<::arly recruited to work in the chemical side of an oil group should not

be classified as entering the oil industry but as chemical and allied

industries.

42 Chemical and Allied Industries

Defined <..l.ccordin{; to the Standard Industrial Clctssification Order IV

(excludin mineral oil industry) i.e. coke ovens and by Jroduct works,

chemicals und dyes, pharmaceutical and toilet preparations and perfumery,

/ (

I~ exp.Losi V(;,'j and fireworku, p:11111., and vdrnj.;:":il1, :Jo'::iP t c;,:lncl18G, ;_';lyc(~rine t

polisll(~~, ilI1,-, mutcde.s, oil!.; and L';rease5 (oLher than mineral), I.iU(;.

GraduatcG joilliaf;; conLlultant chemiclll firms shuuld also be incluut::d here.

4; J';nginC'el~inG ,-md 'illied Induotrie.s

Defined accordill!; to the Standard Industrial Classification Urders V-IX,

i.e. metul manufncture, (ferrous and non-ferrous), shipbuilding and marine

engineering, machinery, machinery manufacture.,. ordnance, electrical

apparatus, vehichle manufacture and repair, tools and cutlery and all

manufacturers of metal goods. In addition, graduates entering mechanical

and electrical engineering consultants whose work is closely connected

with engineerine and allied industries should be coded 43.

44 Uther l'lunufacturing Industries

Defined according to the Standard Industrial Classification Orders III and

X-XVI, i.e. manufacture of bricks, fireclay, china, glass, cement and

other non-metalliferous mining manufactures, textiles, clothin& food,

driru~ and tobacco, wood and cor~, paper and printing(excluding publishing

61) rubber linoleUm, brushes, toys and games equipment, stutioners' goods

and all otner manufacturing industries not elsewhere specified.

45, 46. Builders, Contractors,Civil Engineering Consultants and ,:'rcnitects

Graduates joining firms of consultants or contractors should be coded

45. Graduates joining firms of architects should be coded 46.

48 l'ublic Utility and Transport Undertakinc;s

Intended to cover gaG, water and electrici ty underta~"in,~-:s, unu all trE'..nsport

undertal~i ngs, except t; ose coming under local authori ties( 04) •

49 Industrial Research Associations

Employers' and trade associations s),~ould not be coded thus, but as 70

50 Commerce

Includes shipping services incidental to transport, financial companies

(other than 51 and 52), consultant actuaries, patent agencies, property

m ... ninp; and management, merchant companies, and catering. Graduates joining

property surveying and estate agents should also be included here and

coding for type of work will depend on the job being done.

51 Banking

Includes Bank of Eng~and and merchant banks.

54 detail 'I'rade

All retail and wholesale distributive trades.

55 Accountancy private practice

Under tJ-lis heading include articled clerks, student s or employees of

professional partnerships. Accountancy as a function with other employers

is dealt with under type of work category.

(3a)

60 Solicitors' - private practice

This category is solely for graduates who are known to have entered

into articled employment with firms of practising solicitors shortly

after graduating. Graduates articled to solicitors working in local

government, or to solicitorB working in industry or commerce, should

E2! be included here, but coded appropriately according to the category

of employment which they enter.

62 Miscellaneous Cultural Organisations and Entertainment Industrl

Thjs is intended to cover such bodies as the B.B.C., BritiBh Council,

Arts Council, Commercial T.V.companies, theatres, cinemas and private

museums, libraries and art galleries. Public museums, libraries or

art galleries are coded according to the authority which recruits the q 001-: "",~,d---23

staff; e.g. the British Museum as IICiv;) Semdcc" (e.), ~public

library as "local authorities." (04). f~'

70 Others

All types of employer which cannot be classified elsewhere should be

put here, e.g. family service units, Y.M.C.A. and statutory

organisations which do not come directly under the government, such ~ <iD" eQ\{Q.J(,l.Jl.,~to.b~ I

as the Milk Marketing Board, Field Studies Council, )~bU10 ~, ssrv'poey, NfU:

White Fish Authority,'etc. Some self-employed graduates may also be

included here but in cases where a self-employed graduate can readily

be associated with a specific employment category, e.g. a journaliBt (61),

a farmer (30), he should be coded thus rather than others.

~ ~ ~ ~ t-o

~, ~O. ~ ~ ,

-+ '-> •

~ , ~ k ~ 70,

~'>~ ~

-3-

,

Notes

(if)

l'YPE OF WORK / ~ ~. ~

/ 00 ~,,\- "" ~lO'l~ I 01 Ge.eral administration / 02 General traineeships '" I 03 Postgraduate apprenticeships ,04 Scientific research I 05 Design and development ;06 Scie.tific analysis and routine investigation /1Yl Technical advisory work ,. 08 Production, operation and maintenance j 09 Bu;ring and sellinp; /'10 Statistics, economic and other investigations ,11 Accounting and finance ,12 Legal and patent work (13 Editorial, information and joUrnalistic work

14 Museums, library and archive work ~ 15 Film, radio, T.V. and drama production and acting (16 Personnel, safety and establishments work

17 Pastoral work i 18 Social work ; 19 Teaching ~~"),,' ~\lv-N\ ""'''vle'':"t

20 Secretarial and clerical 1

I 21 ei:iter "",,-~c~ ./ / .(29 ~ ~O' "* kw="" ~""",~~~, ')2 "hCX-.t.c,C<::

on tzpes of work

01 General Administration

For jobs of a genera;,~rganisational and executive nature for which

specialist skills or training are not usually required. Included are:-

Armed Forces - all commissioned appointments (except to education branches)

Home Civil Service - administrative - special departmental (exc';pt Tax Inspectorate -

see 11)

executive (except departmental classss - see 11) ..,:.--- , - National Savings Commissioners

Diplomatic Service - Grades 8 and 9

Administrative Assistant appointments in universities, technical colleges ,',v h,,'l',l-o.\ ",~",'c",vo" (IoW- Wfr' ~ ')

Personal Assistant appoi~tments in industry and commerce

Company secretarial (.!!!!i ,,~rt~d and typing) pQSts

Office management posts

British Council administrative appointments (but not teaohing ~ts - see 19) Ji. /'" ..... l-Jr.-t • I ~.« c. t< • . '1!l~ <-c-e...... t.:, .

02' General Traineeships L /

Posts in which an employer provides general training not solely

directed at meeting the requirements for a professional specialist

qualification, or for a specific job. Where a,graduate is given a

brief general training prior to specialised training to enable him

( \

(5)

to work or qualify as a specialist, and the type of specialisation

is known, he should be classified accordingly.

Included are -

General traineeships in industry and commerce (excluding trainee ships in banks - see 11)

Hospital Administration trainee posts

Greater London Council - Administrative Trainees

Trainee posts in local government (but excluding specialist trainee posts, e.g. articled clerks, paychistric social work, trainees, librarianship trainees.

B.B.C. general traineeships are Nor included here (see 15)

03 Postgraduate Apprenticeship!

TradlLUog intended to meet the requirements of a scientific, technical,

technological er other professional institute, and which is norBally the

pre-requisite of the award of professional status. Included arel-

Postgraduate appreaticeah1ps satisfying the requirements of e.g. the Institutions of Civil, Chemical, Electrical, Mechanical and Production Eagineers

Postgraduate training for architectural status (A.R.I.B.A.) or for a pharmacy, surveying or estate management qualification

Hospital In-Service training posts for clinical psychologists

Housing management trainee posts

Commercial apprentioeships aiming at a CIS qualification

.!!2:!!: Graduates articled to solicitors should not be include. here (see 12); graduates taking a financial qualification should be coded 11; graduates taking a librarianship qualification while in full-time emplo;yMnt should be coded 14.

04 ScientifiC Research

Work of an exploratory or investigational nature undertaken by scientists

into mathematics, materials, organisms and processes. Included are:-

All university post-doctoral fellowships, research a8sistantships and assoc1ateships in scientific or technological disciplines.

All employment other than administrative, abstracting, secretarial, technical writing, or that specifically defined as development or

design in the Scientific Civil Service and industrial research associations. Some geol~ graduates working in the field may also be included under this headffig depending on the kind of job they do. Geologist. doing field jobs of a routine nature should be coded 06 for type of work.

Excluded are:- Patent literature searching (see 12), programming, chemical analysis and most forensic investigations (see 06) but research into e.g. analytical methods and numerical analysis would be includsd.

( 6)

Designing on paper, choice of material and components, lay-out,

experimental engineering, feasibility studies and pilot-plant work; also

study of problems of assellbl;r, manufacturing, maintenance and servicing.

This category not only includes work in industry but also design work in

town and country plan"i ng and consultants' offices.

06 Scientific Analysis and Routine Investigation

For jobs of a routine or applied nature requiring scientific aaalysis and

simple investigation. Some of this work may be ancillary to scientific

research, or to design and development. Laboratory work closely linked

to production operation and maintenanoe should be included here. Also

included are:-

~ work in hospital pathologioal laboratories

~ work in forensiC science laboratories

Routine aaalytical work in industrial research laboratories

Programming specific problems or operations for computers

Quality control work and testing

OZ Technical Advisory Work

This category comprises jobs where the graduate is primarily concerned

with giving technical advice and information. Examples are NAAS

advisory posts, Coal Utilisation advisory officers, technical service

department officers in industry. ''Trouble shooting" of cwstOllltr

complaints in industrial/commercial laboratories. Most systems aaalysts

working with sales teams would also come under this beading.

08 Production, Operation and Maintenance

For jobs Closely linked with production or manufacturing processes. In

addition to 'unit' managers those engaged in services closely linked with

production or manufacturing should also be included, viz: production

planning, work study, maintenance. Included are:-

Factory or departmental production managers

Production trainees

Farm or assistant farm managers

Excluded are:- Works cost Accountants (see 11)

Quality control and testing (see 06)

(7)

09 Buying and Selling

The purchase sad/or sale of goods or services, and ancillary work

closely connected with these functions. Thus on the buying side a

progress chaser of suppliers would be included, and also a merchandise

controller. On the selling side would be included sales administrators

(including estimators), sales advisors, marketing managers, sales

trainees and account executives. Market and consumer research workers

are excluded (see Statistics, Economic and Other Investigations 10).

10 Statistics, Economic and Other Investigations

Includes not only graduates working in statistical and economics

departments, but also those entering operational research and organisation

and methods work, most forms of market and consumer research, and

actuaries. Graduates engaged in non-scientific research or investiga­

tions (e.g. research assistants at the Board of Trade and Foreign Office,

research assistants in planning departments) or engaged on other forms of

literary, political, sociological and economic research should be coded

10. In some cases it may be difficult to decide whether certaiD

graduates (e.g. mathematicians and psychologists) should be coded 10 or

04 (scientific research.). Such cases should be treated indiVidually

~ccording to the type of work they are doing.

11 Accounting and Finance

This category includes all graduates working for a financial qualification,

whether in articles or not, and regardless of whether they are in

professional practice. All entrants to the Tax Inspectorate (at both

Inspector and Higher Tax Officer level) should be included here. Most

work in banks and finance houses will also come within this category,

though a few speCialist posts may come under other headings e.g. economic

research (10), trustee work in clearing banks (12). Ilfi'A (local and

central government) trainees should also go here.

12 Legal and Patent Work

Included here are all graduates working in articles for a solicitor's

qualification, both in private practice and in local government, specialist

legal posts, and all patent work. Graduates working for a CIS (secretarial)

or equivalent qualification should ~ be shown here (see 03).

( 8)

13 Editorial, Information and Journalistic Work

Includes abstracting, copy-writing, editing, public relations, translating

and interpreting, reporting, technical writing. All trainee journalists

should be included here, as should inforlllation officers in the Civil

Service.

14 Museums. Library and Archives Work

Includes all posts in national, university, private, and local authority

museums and libraries. Posts in libraries in industrial and commercial

concerns should also be included here, unless the abstracting/translating

content is important enough to justify inclusion under 13. All archive

posts, regardless of employer, should be shown here.

15 Film, Radio, T.V., Drama Production and Acting

Creative posts specifically concerned with the production of films,

television and radio programmes and theatrical production. Acting,

directing, stage or studio lllanaging, producing, story board work, script

writing, film editing, are included. BBC general trainees and trainee

stUdio lllanagers should also be coded under this heading.

16 Personnel. Safety and Establishments .Work

Includes all specialist personnel functions e.g. labour, recruitment, staff,

safety, education and training, industrial welfare. Entrants to the

Factory Inspectorate should be included here.

17 Pastoral Work

All direct appointments to the Ministries of the Church and full-time

Church lay workers.

18 Social Work

Those entering almoning, child care, COmmunity, family welfare, geriatric,

probation, psychiatriC, settlement, welfare, youth and youth emplo~nt

work. Housing lllanagement and hospital administration are excluded (see

02 and 03). Graduates entering the Civil Service as social workers,

e.g. welfare workers at industrial rehebilitation units, should be

included here. Housemasters and psychologists working in approved

schools also come under thia category. 'Subject' teachers at approved

schools should be shown under 19 (teaching.) "After-care" should be

included here.

19 Teaching

Includes all teaching posts in special schools (e.g. approved, deaf),

demonstratorships (full-time) in universities, lecturing posts in

universities, technical and teacher training colleges. Educational

advisory posts should also be included. Commissioned service in the

education or instructor branches of the armed forces should be coded

under this heading. Graduates who enter teaching for 2 or } years

before takiag trajning in educational (~~ .... ..L..-JC

included here.

psychology should also be , ~~.

20 Secretarial and Clerical

Includes e.g. shorthand/typing, indexing, filing, book-keeping and work

which can be classified as of a routins clerical nature. Graduates

recruited initially as secretarial (i.e. shorthand and typing) should also

be included here.

~ _21' Other

Whilst this is a residual category it should only be used as a last

resort. On the whole unusual jobs, e.g. air hostesses, professional .... Q....J-hsy

musician:police constable, sportsman, will form the majority of this

category. MP • ~ L..:rr>k.

Record detaila of those coded under this heading

2\ lM-"'~<oJ

e"et-'de.-, :b~s CQ~ 03

o (0 I) (04-)

\ $'<' \..k ''\ • I

,?,G /

WORKING P.AR1'\Y ON C.:,_· __ :.-:-·.LJ~~_-_C-;.::~I-0}'.~ iLl' 1li:rVEBSJj:Y V..:....:.'_ ·,:E:._:.:.:.

Note: A stroke symbol Ill" n~Oan3 IICO .. · .. ~~.L;ri r!ithtl.

., '':. ,'l ,,'; ~ .• t, i" /- ... ~, ,.L~ 'f..

, I

~--------------r--------"--------------------------.----.--------------~~.~----------

SUb. ject group Primary subject __ -,,-_-,Sccon::Rrv sublect;> i ·-Single sUb-feciS-.;;"TiJi1T:"ile subj ec-cS-,' I

01 E<1.ucation ____ ~ Physical eclUC8 ti ' __________________ ._.

l.Educa tion Combinations of'

02

1

edUC2 tj.on witll any other sub~ eet

Medicine

03

! Pr~armacoloGy i, I

! ____ ~ __ ~~ ______ _+--------------____ ,--~~~ I I, ~;... ,p.....,........ "

Snvironmont8.1 ~ health I ~ ~ .

2. Medicine04 Dentistry

den tistry 0"'" Pharlj1Gcy_ . and 5 Hea:;' th Ancillary health 010 I .. ubjects

i:ursing I (~r-;t~,_;OM'l, I': 11 tr' i t i on '-" """") 1----·---+--------1-'-'-"'-"-'-"--'="-----1------·-- .---\

I . 3. EnGineer- Aeronautical Aeronautics I i

ing, b,1 n' n -n ' t t· i _, e gl eerl g .r;..S ronau lCS I techno- 1--------------------4------------------~--------------·------logy and Chemical er", encinOCI'ini! i PUGl tc.,jc.nolq;y/ applied 0« engineering and 1-'\1el teoll~lGl.,;y i chcc-icc.l ~ science I technology r.nd engineerinG I Gnglnc~r.Lng

Petroleum and. ci 1 j techl1010GY c~Yld 1 I

'( \..- .. \

i ____ ~\ __________ ~ ____ t_~Q~n~~~.i~n~e~.~0.r-~i~~~,C~:------~----A-------_________ .--c

~ I Civil engineer- Building and : ~I ing building science

Structur'al

10

.. I I

11-

i3

Electrical engineering

lIechanical engineoring

engineorinr(

I Applied ol.octron- I ics 11

!

Electronic eng-ineering

Agri cultur81 engineering Automo1'Jile

I. engir'l'"cring I .Mar ine i

."" engineerinG i Naval 2.rcl:4- "

I--__________ --t-__ -.::.t:::e.;:~.;:t.;:u~r..;c:......;, ______ _I_------------------I

! Production - -. engineering

, I - ,

~------~--~-+----------------r--------.------Mining

I

iHning engin­eerinG

Minera Is cr ... gin­eering aLcl technolceJ

Mining Ge.logy

-1-

! Subj ect group Primary subject : S "c on,1,:'1':1 ,: l'l!;i ':0 t ,---5j,loGic SUbj.' ;,;ui tip.J.e subjectG

Engineering lit

Motnl tcclmo- !;;et:::.llurEY tccrulology logios ~ Itlourl.--,~r.r t001moloc;y and, applicd

iMechanica l/Elec tro-science General nnd Gc~·,o::c-·.:i. enGineering ( oont'd), other engineor- bnl..-;iLl;: ering science I"" " '01 engin- ,

.. • I,~ ing subjocts r-~uclcs.r engine ering 'eoring 'including com- ar..el technology

.. , binations of' Control ongineor-engineering :'ng subjects 1

I

Ih Surveying Geodo3y C A Quantity sUI'vey-i c, :Lnp:, ,-

Appliedb" _~ , ~~~,~t:i.i~' 17 ~'c ,"1.S' :>

! \ '

JK f'Applied "hA'ri',i .. ch _T;"~~ ""pi< ~h.,,;"'.

V , f I, ~~fr.!~ ch~~stry , '_',' ch®1llio jry

l'i ,,.,,,,1; An physics,: !.;,~~ l' '/

Other tebbrio'io:" C - • i7: ornm cs teobfio-gies and applied logy " sciences (inclu- Food soi encio and

~O ding oombinations techno 10 gy • of' technologies Glass technoloGY and/or applied L(;Gthe:r techno-sciences, or of' I logy technologies Materials te'chno- : or ; aPPlied sciences l°c3Y with engineering) Paper technology I

I Plastics techno- i , "

10gy f' I , Rubber technology ,

Textile techno-,

logies"" I \ Cybernetics !

4.

-,

"-, -'.,

Combinations o:f any subjects in

')",1, subject group 3 with'sUbjects in subjoct groups 4 to 10 inc1usivGI

Agricultui'e; Agriculture Dairy:t:ng :forestry 1.2 Poultry , and Horticulture veterinary Agronomics ,science, , ' Agricultural

ccrm,.,m; '!s

Agricu1 tural A('.rlcul tural bio-biology , chu~istry

2.3 .Agrlcul tural botany 1:gr1cu1 tural zoo-logy , Soil science

.-

" oloIn some oases thesa arc dcsc,r,ibcd as ongineering "technology". ,

-2-

, :

i !

,

1

! , , I

,

11 ins teed of' ,

\ J I

"

.

!

- .• ---------, Subject .group P~"irr!ary s.ubjcc: t

i .,: I. s.-::~~.c:r~dc;~JL s',ib~\::Ct8 - ~ r- ----.~-.~-.-~ .. -, .. --.'~ .~-.. -.l.~-- --

. I .s·~::rr18 S:;-I',..!,I:::.:ts \ :I~ult.j..)?le st:(2.tic~ts- t

--; " - J'- ~'--:--~--'-r- --- ---'i

4. Agricult~t Agricul tur·al I ; I I . forestry and: . chemistry 1 ! "eterinary

I i i science 2'6 ·Porestry 1 , . (Contd.) - , ,

I l

science! 2" Veterinary ; . • i

5. Pure Biology I

Botany/Zoology . i I :Z-:'D<;,':'::-;y science • I ZooloGY ~'11 Bacteriology/Zoo~ i I

! l..no:tomy ology ,

• I I 27 l Bacteriologyt , Biology/Bio-.)

I i I Biophysics chemistry

t Cytology Biochemistry/ Genetics I Physiology

·,''''''''mi'''' - lHS'!'ooiOlogyf. I i

~2S1W1ogyt " ... , I hYSl.olog; , I

I i ; I

Mcdicnl bio- I

I , chemistry ,

If . Biologie:::l ! I chemistry I Physiological ! ! chemistry . ).,

ChemistrY i~u ''''' . ! Mathematios LPplied rnath~- Ma tr."na tics/ I ,

.matics I Stu'.iiatics I i

~O M::thomGtioal ! • · stntisticG i 1,I~ thcrnc tieD 1 ,

co~,puter studies ~ ~

Theorctici".l' I astron08Y , ~ Physics ,,"Ch,~H=' to:;:. R

.. .. physics J

~I j.stronomy (phy-

1 sical) , i.strophysles I

- .. I Electronic physics ! Nucle!".l' physics , Radio nstronomy . ,

~'2- -Geology Geophysics l.(inernlo.gy

~~ Other environ- M€.ltegr·clogy · mental sciencos I ,0ceanosra12h" ~

. ~ .. :

'~lf Ma thoma tio S/Phys1os: I Sta tiStics/l"l1Y.3ics •

, , I .... ~

Combinations'of' . -. .. ."." Chol".istl'y/Geology' ~, fhysical soienoes -+,h'" "c' Y /" "'<_ I othev than M~rhe- ITiF.ItlCi.:.. I

matios£Physics '" . I;::;::';~:::::;~ I 3'-'

"

Combinations of biological wi th .

I phvsiof\l sciencesol< . i . "'Bioohemistry i& for thin purpose treated ~.S .. S biologioe.l subject; for treatment of general science, see pare.graph 20 of Report

t01>ho .. th.m w)-.. m orion1>Bt"d towar.:l9 m ... "'1o;i.ng, f'IJl;>;I."ult\W<> 0'­veterinary soience in whlch ce.sos to be classified under medioine, agricultural biology or veterinary science respectively.

'-3- '-...

/ /

i

/' /

I

--------,-----.,--------.-------'- I S:ubject group 1 Prirnnry subject L: ____ j3.£9.9D(~[:r~LiL.S .. > ... ~;_,:;cts '

1.;.... _______ t-_-'-________ '-iI_:.:.S-"'i"'n"'Fl"'.J"'.'3'--'''''',u!.!~oc td . \ ;':':uJ.-: :;.-;.1 J. 8 sub j cC t::; i· I \ '

5. Pure science (Oontd) •

Corr:binations ot: I ;zooloCy/Gcogr'nphy I any subjects in I' i lLr,thICrr,a Hcs/Soc:ial i sUbject group 5 /, , • I studics !

'with subjects in I :N-.~ '~IMathcmaticS/Eccn;.: subject groups I • I OJ;,iC8 : 6;'10 'incl.' 1'..1 n~ Ca ' ! G,JnE;rDl sCienoe/ i (exclUding V{ 'I'" Philosophy I 1,

Phi losophy/'":::''' i-~ .''Y ~/':l-.'''~ ., - \ ! ~, I

O-~(;wJi ... ,:>,~:., ._' .... - ,_' _i __ i-_______ ~._, __ \_ i ,

6. SoCial, Economics I

EconoTidc scier..ce i Ecorlcr:lics/Sta ti3- ! Economic stntisticst tics I

Economic history I Economics/EconoF,icl

" "

admini- 'L/Y strative.)t!! and busi-ness studies

Industricl his tory I economics! I

i i Yl Geography • i ttOI--A-C-c-oun-. -t-a-n-c-y-. ---+-B-a'-n-k-i--ng-----+-j ---,-----.-1

, I

4-3

lt~

Business studies Ac.ministre.tion CCInr~orce

I • ,

Estqto nnnagement /.,mllicatian at' o<:n:t-

paters ,to bUSin06B ..•. t-iiI!'o._~., Mothemntics for ~ .. ,~,,;';i. business

, !

I I ,

~---------------r--·---·---------ri----------~--i! Government 2nd ! Politics .! public adminis- I PoliticlOl science ' tration Gcvernrr:iJnt I

In terna tione,l I rela tions

Law ~----~----+---------~I-----------: . .i Psychology

, . SociOlogy,

Ph11osc?hy/Physi- i ology /?sycheiogy j

.~ Social science -Social adminiSira-1

ti·on

-'-' ,

lfb Social logy

..

anthropo-I

SociAl statistics Criminology / !ndustrj,,;,l relations'

-4-

\

••

t,' Subj act group Pro in~'1ry subj cct i--.--.----- G.,_cg.l~i'l.'~Lc" . .::!).j;_'·;,-_, __ . I Sin Ciu ::;ui)J cct~-) ! j',iultl:p :.1..; f~llb:i cc ts L-~-------------r-------------------+--------- , ,- I

6, Social, I Combin~.tions of' I

i Economics/?oli tics administro- any subjocts

! I Economics/Sociology

tive and I within subject I SocioloGY /Poli tics business group (exclu- , ECOnC,jCicj{LC1W studies din g 8 econ d:.r~r 7"'11<>( re;, -< ,Politics Lr:w • ,

I (contd). I su'-"'~cts ,w' '1 i ! "Z9ono;:"::;"c G/:'~cho-! .J \,J IV " _ l ., i ~ ~, ~;l1e ,

~7 sa7:,: ::y,_, i.;r:a~_'J __ G_~,:'

subject) ,I

! SocioloGy/P3ycho-I lcgy i Econo:T,icG/Gaogrcpry !POlitiCS/G00gr~PhY ,SOCiologY/Geograpr~!

Combinations of' ! I ECGDOniC,%-:istory i subj ects in sub- I Poli tJ.C3 E_ story I J ect group 6 wi th ~ . Econon.ics/ .Ooli tics/i subjects in sub- ' i History ,

%-S' ject groups 7 to I Soc j olog-v 1 51 story I 10 inclusive' I Geography/History I ( exc ludi."lg ilrchae--

Economics/?hilo- I ology/Anthro-pology) sophy .. I Poli tics/Philosophy I

Politics/Economic~. Philosopr.y i

.1 iSociology/~hilo-, : sonr.y I ,

i SocJ.ology/;::nglish I , i psychologY/English! ,

I : i Geography/English i , , - • i i 7. ilrch1tec- If( Architecture I , I Town planning I

ture and . Land use stUdies I I I I other pro- , I I

f'essional ;5-' Home, hotel and. Domestic science I I and voca- 0 institutional Home economics , tional sub- manage men t ,

! jects I S"I Other prof'ess-

ional subj ects ! I

8, Language, English Engli.sh language I , i

Literature English li ter- ~ and area ~2. ature I

studies Lmeric':;h studl",s I ! , Welsh and other I !

5'3 Oeltic languages, i and studies I

S/f French language I and studies ! , ,

Si German language I I and stUdies I

src; Spanish language Hispnnic studies and stUdies Latin AmcricE',n

studies

( Portuguese

V._ 5

, . . . Subj ect group

8. Language, :Li terature

$7

I Other Western . Europo[;n langul1El8s

and studios

I including combin-ations of' Western Europenn l3ngu"-Ges ! othel' thnn French/Gc:'clm1

, , I

,,~d Fr ench/Germcm I I

S"1? Russian language I !:Jnd s tuc1ies .,

Other Central ,'lnd I, Slavonic Eastern Europoan language and

51 studies, inclu-ding combinations

I of: Central and

I Eastern European langu-'1ges

Classical studies Classics (including com"oin- Ancient a tions of: clc.ssics Latin 4,,0 with philosophy) Hebrew

French/Spanish French/Italian

i • j -i , I

I I ,

I • j

I I I

Latin/Greek Greek C18ssics/Philo-

sophy ClE.s.si c13/Philo-

Ancient History sophy /J ..... "'1cient i , history I I Lt· /~'r' 1 . I ::~_ lD l.-'~ll .... C80P!'\'r

Greck/?hilosophy i

( Chinese and I I' Chinese area

I studies

" Oriente,l, Asian ... . •.. I

(( and Af:rican languages and I studies other tha:r; Chinese, ..

\ including

1 combinations of: , .Ori.ental, Lsian . ! , and Af'ric£..n lang- ..

r uaaes . ! 1

.(,J.. Other languages, Linguistics i literature nnd' Phonetics I area studies , Phi 10 log;.: • I Combina tions of: '. J \ English/V" tin any subjects , I French/Russian within the subjeot . Frcnch/L~,tin

~ I 4,'t group (excluding , German/Russ ian subj ects within I the same primary subj cc t and FrenQ):l/Germen and combinations of:

I subjects sep~rate-

I ly allowed f: or)

-6-

, ! , , I ! ;

! , I i

I ,

I i

I I I. I

\

I

, ,

i • i I I 1

! i I I 1 I

I I , , i j

I ,

\

, • ; ! i , I i

I ! I i

! G

~-------~---------,'----'--"----- I Subj ect Group I Prirr>ary subj cet 1 ___ ._. __ ,,_'i('_,2_C'1lc:.:.'1£,L"':,'.!.:.;jl.':,~!_'C_, -----i

1 Sinc;lo subjects ! LultllJlc ~",ubject.si

~---------------+-------------------+i----'~'----- I 8. Language, Combinations of ! i EnGlish/History I

literature subjects in this j I Englfsh/Philo- I and area subject group I I sophy I

{Cont' d _) subj ect groups French/History • studies. with subjects in " I Engl1nh/Dr'ama \

9 and 10 i French/Philosopny! (excluding co:nb- I 'I' French/Drama I ina tions or." t

1-_____________ "_' ~_~+_c-l-a-s-s-i-C-S __ W-i-t-h-=~-+ __ --------------!'i~' ----------------41

10 philosophy and of ancient history with archaeology) "

~bt I,' I 9. Arts other History.. Mediaeval !,lediaeval than lang- history I history/Eistory \ uages ~-------------------+--------~--------~------~------~~,

( P.rCM00 10;;;;1/ i

I An'chr'')p,:)logy i .A.rch&eGrog~r / '

:, Ancient history I

Archaeology

"11 -I \

bf Philosophy Moral sciences I I Logic . • ! !

ftft Theology Bible studies I : , ~Ar--t-s--g-e~n-e-r-a-l-------+------------------~!H--i-s-t-O.-n-y-/-P-h-i-l-o----~l

where subject I I sophy content not I :.' History/?heology specified; combinntions of any subj ects within this sub-~ ect group ( excl uding sub­jects within the I same primary subject); and I combinations of 1 subj eets in this " subject group

• wi th subj eets in I ~ ________________ ~_S_U_b __ j~e~e_t __ ~g~r~O_U_p __ l_0 ___ 74-__________________ r ___________________ :

10. Music,drama Art and design and visua~'1 I:lrts

72 Drama

13' ~.Sic

History of art Fine nrt Textile design

*Ancient history is included under Classical studies.

-7-

I Archi tectUl'ej?ine' I art i