6 x 10.5 Three line title - Cambridge University Press

Author Index

Abadzi, H., 280ABC Research Group, 13Abdi, H., 69Abe, K., 334Abram, K. M., 346Abutalebi, J., 172Acker, J. D., 243, 315Adams, M. M., 48Adolfson, R., 252Adolphs, R., 53, 213Aggen, S., 354, 373Aguirre, G. K., 173, 188, 189Ahern, F., 252Aitken, D., 334Akgun, A., 390Albert, M. S., 243, 244, 262Alborn, A. M., 82, 88Alegria, J., 286Alexander, G. E., 253, 319, 325Alexander, M. P., 189Alexander, N. B., 360Alho, K., 48, 120, 137, 179, 181Allik, J., 48, 179, 181Allison, T., 189Almkvist, O., 250Alpermann, A., 170Alpert, N., 173Alsop, D. C., 188, 189Altenmuller, E. O., 222, 225, 226, 347Alter, K., 165Altman, J., 83, 84Amaral, L. A. N., 15Amedi, A., 149Amunts, K., 225, 233

Andersen, A. H., 253Andersen, B. B., 381Andersen, R. A., 137Anderson, A. W., 186Anderson, C. A., 193Anderson, D. J., 85Anderson, K. E., 253, 324Anderson, N. D., 251Anderson, S. W., 181, 189, 191Andersson, J. L. R., 245, 246Ando, S., 48Andres, D., 262Andrews, P. W., 218Angelergues, R., 192Angrilli, A., 170Aoki, K., 45Arai, T., 191Arbuckle, T. Y., 262Ardal, S., 173Ardila, A., 280, 286Arguin, M., 188Arno, P., 120Arvidsson, A., 87Asada, T., 52Aschersleben, G., 15, 274Ashburner, J., 48, 52, 99, 184, 324, 374Ashton-Miller, J. A., 360Askelof, S., 281, 299, 304Assmann, A., 8, 10, 12Atherton, M., 317Avison, M. J., 253Awh, E., 266Ayari, M., 227Aziz-Sultan, A., 139

399

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400 Author Index

Bachevalier, J., 69Bach-y-Rita, P., 120Backman, L., 26, 242, 243, 245, 250, 252, 253,

260, 353, 367Baddeley, A., 286, 302Ball, K., 250Baltes, M. M., 27, 351, 352Baltes, P. B., 5, 6, 11, 15, 21, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31,

32, 35, 43, 46, 261, 263, 270, 272, 274, 308,326, 327, 351, 352, 374

Banaji, M. R., 209, 210, 215Bandura, A., 206Bandy, D., 253Bangert, M. W., 226Bannon, M. J., 242Bao, S., 329Barad, V., 274Barbaro, N. M., 88Barch, D. M., 251Bard, C., 375Barkow, J. H., 34Barnea, A., 84Barnes, L. L., 98, 247Barnett, W. S., 73Barry, C., 191Barss, A., 170, 179, 181Barton, D., 290Bart, W. M., 317Bassuk, S. S., 247Basun, H., 241, 249Battaglia, F., 103Baumgartner, T., 333Bavelier, D., 48, 50, 118, 134, 136, 137, 166,

226Baylor, D. A., 381Beaulieu, C., 113Beauvois, M. F., 189, 190Bechara, A., 203, 204, 213Beer, R. D., 15Beers, S. R., 347BEIP Core Group, 75, 76, 81Beja-Pereira, A., 45Belger, A., 189Belichenko, P. V., 113Belin, P., 347Bellugi, U., 165, 166Beltrami, M., 299Bench, C., 253Bennett, D. A., 247Bennett, E. L., 96Bennett, P. J., 360Bentin, S., 170

Berardi, N., 114, 130, 153Berch, D. B., 250Berger, J. S., 266Berkman, L. F., 247, 262Bernatzky, G., 221, 232Bernhard, T., 98Berntson, G. G., 53Berscheid, E., 46Bertelson, P., 286Bertorelle, G., 45Besson, M., 170Bettinardi, V., 71, 181Bhatnagar, C., 334Bialystok, E., 272Bichescu, D., 349Bickford, P. C., 274Bielinski, D., 274Bienias, J. L., 98, 247Bien, S., 120Biernat, M., 209Binder, J. R., 187Birbaumer, N., 346Bischof, H.-J., 384Bittar, R. G., 126Bjork-Eriksson, T., 82, 88Bjorklund, A., 82Bjorklund, D. F., 50Black, J. E., 5, 22, 41, 46, 67, 72, 88,

153Blakemore, C., 113, 381, 382Blin, J., 120Bliss, T. V. P., 40Blonder, L. X., 253Blood, A. J., 232Bloom, F. E., 61BoBo, L., 209Boechler, M., 388Bogdahn, U., 99Boire, D., 121, 123, 127Bol, A., 120Bonhoeffer, T., 382Bookheimer, S., 164Born, J., 388Bornkessel, I., 171Bornstein, M. H., 46Boss, B. D., 101Bouchard, P., 116Bourgeois, J.-P., 153Bower, G. H., 365Bradley, D. G., 45Bradley, M. M., 210, 335Brady, S. A., 286






Author Index 401

Brandon, E. P., 98Brandtstadter, J., 12Braun, C., 346Braver, T. S., 251Bremner, J. D., 389Brent, H. P., 69Bronchti, G., 119Bronfenbrenner, U., 5, 12, 34, 43Brown, C. M., 169, 170, 171Brown, L. A., 360, 372Brown, S., 221Brown, T. T., 52Brown, W. D., 188Brunswick, N., 51, 304Bub, D. N., 188Buchanan, T. W., 334Buchel, C., 203Buckner, R. L., 248, 250, 253, 267Bucy, P. C., 201Bulau, P., 165Bullmore, E., 249Burke, W., 118Burnha, G., 330, 348Busch, V., 99Bushnell, M. C., 127Buss, D., 394Butterworth, B., 193Butz, A., 370, 373Byrne, C. A., 341

Cabeza, R., 47, 48, 52, 164, 243, 246, 251,267, 311

Cacioppo, J. T., 53Cahill, L., 334Calder, A. J., 213Calford, M. B., 118Cameron, H. A., 84, 103Cameron, R. F., 299Campbell, G., 66Campitelli, G., 317Camras, L. A., 70Candia, V., 347Canli, T., 213Canossa de Tolipan, L., 299Cansino, S., 390Caplan, D., 173Cappa, S. F., 51, 172, 280Caramazza, A., 188, 191Cardinal, R. N., 340Carlier, E., 119Carlson, E., 76Carmo, I., 299

Carpenter, P. A., 357Carrasco, M., 213Carson, M. A., 349Carstensen, L. L., 257, 260, 273Carter, C. S., 251Carterette, E. C., 227Carver, L. J., 53Cary, L., 286, 288, 290, 293Casanova, C., 121, 123, 127Caselli, R. J., 253Caspi, A., 15Castellanos, F. X., 303Castro-Caldas, A., 281, 305Castro, M. J., 299Castro, S., 170Catani, C., 330Cavaleiro, M., 299Cavallis-Sforza, L. L., 34Ceci, S. J., 5, 43Cellerino, A., 310Celnik, P., 120Cepeda, N. J., 274Ceponiene, R., 48, 179, 181Chalfonte, B. L., 358Chalmers, D. J., 34Chance, J. E., 69Chang, E. F., 329Changeux, J.-P., 43, 47Chan, G. L. Y., 242Chanoine, E., 304Charles, D. R., 346Charles, S. T., 257, 273Charmandari, E., 329Charness, N., 318, 319, 321, 322, 350,

366, 368Chase, W. G., 317, 318Chen, H.-C., 360Chen, K. W., 253Cheour, M., 48, 181Chino, Y. M., 118Choi, I., 35, 42, 46Chomsky, N., 162, 280Christie, B. R., 154, 261Chrousos, G. P., 329Chun, M. M., 185Churchill, J. D., 99, 261, 273Chwilla, D. J., 179Ciccarelli, L., 170Cicchetti, D., 35Cipolotti, L., 192, 193Ciszewski, A., 347, 395Clark, A., 19, 34, 35, 44






402 Author Index

Clark, D. A., 49Claverie, J.-M., 380Cobb, N., 150Cohen, D. M., 261Cohen, J. D., 251, 355, 374Cohen, L., 71, 188, 192Cohen, L. G., 120, 139Cohen, N. J., 48, 49, 99, 251, 272, 274, 323Cohen, Y. E., 137Colcombe, S. J., 48, 49, 99, 247, 261, 272, 273,

274, 323Cole, M., 5, 12, 35, 42, 45Collignon, R., 192Collingridge, G. L., 40Collins, W. A., 46Collin, T., 87Conner, D. F., 341Convit, A., 252Cooke, D. F., 141Cook, M., 206Cooper, G. F., 113, 381, 382Coppens, P., 293, 303Coq, J. O., 113Corballis, M. C., 385Corina, D. P., 165, 166Corkin, S., 212Cornoldi, C., 146Corwell, B., 120Coslett, H. B., 187Cosmides, L., 34Cotman, C. W., 9, 10, 88Coulson, S., 170, 171, 179Cowan, W. M., 84, 91, 101Cowey, A., 125Craik, F. I. M., 258, 272, 358, 367, 371Crandall, C. S., 209Crespo, D., 84, 91Crist, R. E., 147Crowley, J. C., 383Cruts, M., 252Csibra, G., 181Cuckle, P., 303Cuddy, L. L., 226Cunningham, W. A., 209, 215Curran, T., 144Currier, R. D., 299Curtis, G. C., 341Curtis, J. W., 72, 73Cuthbert, B. N., 210Cycowicz, Y. M., 144, 150Cynader, M., 113Czaja, S. J., 321

Dabholkar, A. S., 135, 144, 153Dabringhaus, A., 233Dadouchi, F., 375Dalby, M., 125Damasio, A. R., 181, 185, 189, 191, 213Damasio, H., 181, 185, 189, 191, 213Dambrosia, J., 120Dame, A., 252Dannefer, D., 10, 12, 28Darlington, R., 72Darwin, C. R., 220Das, G. D., 83Davidson, M., 206Davis, J. D., 329Davis, M., 202, 203, 206, 210, 211, 215Dawkins, R., 393Day, M., 100Deary, I. J., 319De Bastiani, P., 191De Bellis, M. D., 340, 347De Beni, R., 146Deffenbacher, K. A., 69DeFries, J. C., 195DeFronzo, J., 342de Groot, A. D., 317de Haan, M., 47, 63, 69, 72Dehaene-Lambertz, G., 177, 188, 301Dehaene, S., 71, 181, 188, 192, 301Deiber, M. P., 120Dejerine, J., 187, 188de Leon, M., 252Delgado, M. R., 203, 215Delius, J., 360, 374Demonet, J.-F, 304Demuth, L., 143, 154Denes, G., 193Denisova, N. A., 274Dennett, D. C., 218De Quervain, D. J.-F., 334Derouesne, J., 189, 190Desanti, S., 252D’Esposito, M., 173, 188, 189, 243, 266Detre, J. A., 188, 189Deutsch, A., 170, 226Deutsch, D., 226De Vincenzi, M., 170De Volder, A. G., 120Dıaz-Guilera, A., 15Dickens, W. T., 315Dickinson-Anson, H., 103Dietrich, E., 19DiGirolamo, G. J., 270, 274






Author Index 403

Ding, Y. S., 242Dirschl, A., 370, 373Di Stefano, M., 116, 118Dixon, R. A., 26, 250, 252, 260, 353Dobko, T., 242Doerfler, L. A., 341Dolan, R. J., 203, 216Dolson, M., 226Donald, M. W., 173Dosch, H. G., 235Dostie, D., 71Draganski, B., 99Dreher, B., 118D’Sa, C., 103Duffy, S., 42Dugas, M., 390Dulawa, S., 103Dulcan, M. K., 346Duman, R. S., 103Dumoulin, S. O., 126Dunbar, R. I. M., 17, 45, 49Duncan, G. H., 127Dunton, B. C., 209Dupoux, E., 71, 181Dupuis, J. H., 315Durham, W. H., 5, 9, 11, 13, 29, 34

Ebendal, T., 41EFA Global Monitoring Report Team, 280Efrati, M., 329Ehlert, U., 333Ehninger, D., 99Ehrlich, P., 5, 7, 9, 14, 34Eimas, P. D., 177Eimer, M., 138, 139, 144Einstein, G. O., 366Elbert, T., 48, 51, 162, 184, 222, 225, 233, 316,

328, 336, 344, 349Eliasziw, M., 320Ellmore, T. M., 249Elo, A. E., 318Elzinga, B. M., 388Emmelkamp, P. M., 342Engelien, A., 162, 235, 324, 349Enghild, J., 253England, P. R., 45English, T., 213Erickson, K. I., 48, 49, 99, 247, 261, 272, 320Ericsson, K., 247Ericsson, K. A., 222, 245, 310, 317, 318, 351,

364, 365Eriksson, P. S., 82, 88

Eschbach, S., 381Esposito, G., 249Esteves, F., 212Etzioni, O., 350, 373Evans, A. C., 71, 172, 299Evans, D. A., 98, 247Everitt, B. J., 340

Fagan, J. F., 69Faısca, L., 304, 305Faith Berman, K., 249Fallah, M., 82Falls, W. A., 203, 212Faloon, S., 317Falz, L., 120Farah, M. J., 173, 188, 189Farde, L., 242, 250Farkas, T., 119Farran, D. C., 73Faubert, J., 125, 126Fazio, F., 51, 304Fazio, R. H., 209Feher, O., 118Fehm, H. L., 388Fehr, E., 393Feldman, M. W., 5, 7, 9, 14, 34, 45, 311Feldman, R. M., 359Fendrich, R., 127Fernandes, L., 294Fiebach, C. J., 181Fiez, J. A., 173Finch, C. E., 261, 386Findling, R., 50, 65Finlay, B. L., 46Fischbacher, U., 393Fischer, H., 214Fischer, R. S., 189, 195Fisher, S. E., 195Fisk, A. D., 321Fisler, R. E., 341Fleury, M., 375Flykt, A., 212Flynn, J., 247Flynn, J. R., 315Fodor, J., 185Fonteneau, E., 170Forster, K., 170, 181Fortin, A., 125, 127Fowler, J. S., 242Fox, D., 350, 374Fox, N. A., 75Fox, P. T., 188






404 Author Index

Frackowiak, R. S. J., 48, 52, 99, 184, 188, 268,316, 371, 374

Francis, D. D., 66Fratiglioni, L., 247Freeman, T. W., 342Freistone, S. E., 149Freund, A. M., 351, 352, 360, 373Friederici, A. D., 162, 165, 175, 176, 181Friedman, D., 144Friedman, L. F., 241Friedman, R., 189Frisch, S., 170, 171Friston, K. J., 188, 203Frith, C. D., 48, 52, 184, 216, 316, 324, 374Frost, D. O., 121, 123Frysinger, R. C., 202Fuchs, E., 82Funayama, E. S., 206, 215Furey, M. L., 186

Gaab, N., 226Gabrielsson, A., 231Gadian, D. G., 48, 52, 99, 184, 324, 374Gage, F. H., 48, 85, 87, 92, 98, 102, 103, 154,

261Gallagher, M., 202Galles, N. S., 71, 181Gallistel, C. R., 193Galvez, R., 99, 261, 273Ganapathy, G. R., 320Gandour, J., 165Gangestad, S. W., 218Garcia, C., 286Garcia-Lara, J., 120Gardenfors, P., 34Garrett, M., 170, 179, 181Gaser, C., 99, 225Gast, D., 103Gatenby, J. C., 203, 206, 215Gathercole, S., 287, 302Gauna, K., 71Gauthier, I., 186, 310Gauvain, M., 45, 74Gazzaniga, M. S., 127Geffen, G. M., 397Geffen, L. B., 397Gehlen, A., 13, 27, 256Gelman, R., 193Gerull, F. C., 206Geschwind, N., 188Ghisletta, P., 361Gibson, E., 170

Giedd, J. N., 299, 303Gigerenzer, G., 13Giguere, J. F., 121, 123Gilbert, C. D., 147Gilbert, J. H., 177Gilbertson, M. W., 339, 347, 387, 395Gingras, G., 123Ginovart, N., 250Giordani, B., 360Gjedde, A., 125Gladue, B. A., 388Glass, T. A., 247Gobbini, M. I., 186Gobeske, K. T., 329Goldberger, A. L., 15Goldblum, M.-C., 285Gold, D., 262Goldman-Rakic, P. S., 153Goldman, S. A., 84Goldman, W. P., 247, 251Goldstein, A. G., 69Goldstein, K., 192Gondan, M., 137Gonzalez-Bono, E., 388Good, C. D., 48, 52, 99, 184, 324, 374Goodman, R. A., 191Goody, J., 281Gore, J. C., 186, 203, 206, 215Gottesman, I. I., 219Gottlieb, G., 5, 9, 10, 17, 34, 43, 47, 135, 219Gougoux, F., 329, 347Gould, E., 66, 82, 84Gould, S. J., 219Gout, A., 177Grady, C. L., 267Grafman, J., 120Grandin, C., 120Grant, E. A., 251Grant, J., 280, 303Graziano, M. S., 141Greenfield, S., 5, 28, 32, 34Greenough, W. T., 5, 22, 41, 46, 67, 72, 88, 99,

153, 261, 262Greenwald, A. G., 209Grillon, C., 206, 215Grimwood, P. D., 315Grodzinsky, Y., 165Groh, J. M., 143Groothusen, J., 180Gross, C., 103Gross, C. G., 47, 66, 82Grossman-Hutter, B., 363, 374






Author Index 405

Grossman, M. R., 388Grow, J. G., 70Guerreiro, M., 282, 283, 286, 294, 305Guillemot, J. P., 116, 118Guire, K. E., 360Gundersen, H. J., 381Gunnar, M. R., 74Gunning-Dixon, F. M., 244, 315Gunter, T. C., 162, 180Gunturkun, O., 385, 386Gupta, N., 88Gur, R. C., 242Gutchess, A. H., 262Guthrie, D., 76Gutschalk, A., 235

Ha, B., 127Habeck, C. G., 253Habib, R., 243, 249Hachinski, V., 320Haerer, A. F., 299Hafner, H., 330Hagen, E. H., 10, 24Hagoort, P., 169, 170, 180Hahne, A., 170, 171, 175, 176 180Hahn, K., 228Hale, S., 312Halldin, C., 250Hallett, M., 120, 139Hall, J., 340, 347Hall, M., 287Hamann, S., 212, 213Hamilton, M. E., 290Hamilton, R. H., 48Hammerstein, P., 10, 24Hanley, J. R., 191Hanna, C., 386Hansell, N. K., 397Hansen, K., 388Hanson, D. R., 219Harkins, D. A., 386Harris, A., 170Hart, A. J., 214Haselton, J. R., 202Hasher, L., 258, 259Haug, M., 346Hauser, M. D., 221Hawkley, L. C., 53Hawthorn, D., 359, 363Haxby, J. V., 186Head, D., 243, 315Hebb, D. O., 41, 72, 96, 114, 328, 331, 332, 338

Hecaen, H., 192Heckhausen, J., 12Hedden, T., 262Heffner, H. E., 119Heffner, R. S., 119Heicklen-Klein, A. J., 119Heil, P., 119Heinrichs, M., 333Helmers, K. F., 250Henaff, M. A., 188Hennighausen, E., 140, 147Henriksson, B. G., 41Henthorn, T., 226Hepper, P. G., 386Herbin, M., 127Herman, R. E., 361Hertz-Pannier, L., 301He, S., 317Hess, A., 119Hickok, G., 165, 166Hildesheimer, M., 329Hill, J., 70Hill, K., 330, 344Hill, R. D., 252Hillyard, S. A., 139, 140, 169, 170, 396Hilton, J., 253, 324Hinds, J. W., 84Hinkel, H., 330Hirakata, M., 52Hirsch, J., 50, 172, 181Hock, C., 334Hofer, S. M., 252Hoffman, K., 349Hoffrage, U., 215, 219Hogarth, P., 193Hoke, M., 162, 235, 324, 349Holcomb, P. J., 169, 170Holden, J. E., 242Holmes, B. D., 213Hommel, B., 15, 274Honey, G., 249Honig, L. S., 253, 324Horwitz, B., 139Hotting, K., 137, 139Houillier, S., 192Howard, D., 188Howard, R., 242, 253Howieson, D., 243, 252Hsieh, L., 165Huang, Y., 225, 235Hubel, D. H., 114, 115Hugdahl, K., 205






406 Author Index

Huizenga, H. M., 15Hull, T., 144, 145, 146Hulse, S. H., 226Humphrey, K., 177Hunt, E. B., 321Hunt, R. R., 366Huotilainen, M., 181Huron, D., 221Hutchins, G. D., 165Huttenlocher, P. R., 135, 144, 153Hu, X., 317Hygge, S., 207

Iacoboni, M., 299Ibanez, V., 120Igarashi, M., 48Iidaka, T., 337Iivonen, A., 181Ikegaya, Y., 334Imabayashi, E., 52Ingvar, M., 253, 281, 283, 286, 298, 299, 305Insel, T. R., 67Isaacowitz, D. M., 257, 264, 273Isenmann, S., 310Ishai, A., 186Iyengar, S., 347Izraeli, R., 119

Jablonka, E., 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 13, 29, 34Jackson, J. R., 209Jacobs, B. L., 103Jacobs, W., 330James, W., 135Jancke, L., 222, 225, 235Jann, O. C., 45Jarvis, E. D., 388Jensen, A. R., 390Jensen, J. L., 360Jezzard, P., 48Jobe, J. B., 250Job, R., 170Joffe, T. H., 50Johannes, S., 170Johanssen, P., 125Johansson, B., 241Johansson, B. B., 113Johnson, D. E., 75Johnson, J. S., 71Johnson, M., 6Johnson, M. H., 47, 72, 177Johnson, M. K., 358Johnsrude, I. S., 48, 52, 99, 184, 324, 374

Jones, D. K., 252Jones, M. C., 280, 303Jones, S., 252Jones, T. A., 67, 153Jonides, J., 259, 266, 275Joseph, J. A., 261, 274Julin, P., 249Junghofer, M., 335, 336, 348Juslin, P. N., 231Just, M. A., 357

Kaan, E., 170Kaas, J. H., 184Kaczmarek, K. A., 120Kahn, D. M., 112, 119Kahn, H. J., 192Kahn, R. L., 240Kaldor, M., 343Kanwisher, N., 185Kaplan, M. S., 84Kapp, B. S., 202Kapur, N., 245, 252, 316Kapur, S., 267Karmiloff-Smith, A., 35, 52, 177, 280, 290, 303Karni, A., 48, 166Karnos, T., 252Karunakara, U., 330, 344, 348Kasai, K., 347, 395Katanoda, K., 189Katan, S. A., 149Katoh, A., 52Katz, L. C., 130, 383Katzman, R., 319Kaube, H., 216Kaufman, J. C., 220Kautz, H., 350, 354, 368, 370, 373, 374Kawamura, T., 42Kaye, J. A., 243, 251, 252Kay, J., 187, 188Kaysen, D., 303Keenan, J. M., 193Keir, R., 206Keller, T. A., 357Kelso, S., 18Kempermann, G., 48, 92, 95, 97, 98, 99, 101,

102, 103Kemper, S., 361Kempe, V., 181Kendall, R. A., 227Kennedy, K. M., 243, 357, 374Kenny, P. A., 135Kensinger, E. A., 212






Author Index 407

Keshavan, M. S., 340, 347Keys, B. A., 251Kiebel, S., 165Killiany, R. J., 243, 244Kimbrell, T., 342Kim, K. H. S., 50, 172, 181Kind, P. C., 114, 381Kindy, M. S., 253King, D. W., 342King, J., 170, 179King, L. A., 342Kingsbury, M. A., 46Kino, T., 329Kinsbourne, M., 188Kintsch, W., 317Kirby, G. S., 249Kirik, D., 87Kirk, K., 165, 166Kirschbaum, C., 333Kirsch, N., 350, 374Kistler, D. J., 70Kitayama, S., 42Klar, A. J. S., 385Klaschik, C., 348Klein, D., 172, 181Klein, R., 272Kliegl, R., 46, 260, 355, 357, 358, 374Klingberg, T., 249, 287Kluender, K. R., 173Kluver, H., 201Knudsen, E. I., 139, 153Koay, G., 119Kobajashi, S., 48Koelsch, S., 162, 225Koeppe, R. A., 275Koga, S., 75, 76Koga, S. F. M., 75Kohlmetz, C., 225Kokaia, Z., 87Kolb, B., 123Kolinsky, R., 288Komiya, Y., 48Komsuoglu, S., 390Koverola, C., 386Kraemer, H. C., 241Kramer, A. F., 48, 49, 99, 247, 251, 271, 323Krampe, R. T., 222, 310, 318, 322, 355, 357,

364, 366, 369Kray, J., 355Kretz, A., 310Kronenberg, G., 103Krubitzer, L., 112, 119

Kruger, A., 363, 370, 374Kryscio, R. J., 253Kuhl, D., 387Kuhl, P. K., 70Kuhn, H. G., 48, 92, 95, 96, 97, 102, 103Kujala, T., 120, 137Kunej, D., 218Kunwar, S., 88Kupers, R., 120, 123Kutas, M., 169, 171, 179

LaBar, K. S., 214Labouvie, G. V., 26Lakoff, G., 6Laland, K. N., 34, 45, 311Lalwani, A., 166Lamb, M. J., 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 13, 29, 34Lambon Ralph, M. A., 285Lambourn, D., 6Lamish, M., 119Lang, P. J., 210, 331, 335Langston, R., 100Langstrom, B., 250Larsen, J. T., 42Larsson, A., 253Larue, J., 375Lasko, N. B., 347, 395Lassonde, M., 329, 347Launer, L. J., 244Lawrence, D. M., 150Lawrence, J. A., 10, 12Lawson, D., 170Lazar, I., 72Leamey, C. A., 383Leary, D. E., 6Leavitt, B., 87Leclercq, C., 192Lecours, A. R., 293, 299, 303LeDoux, J. E., 200, 202, 203, 214, 215Lee, K. M., 50, 172, 181Lehericy, S., 188Lehtokoski, A., 48, 179, 181Lemaire, P., 317Lennes, M., 179, 181Lennon, M. C., 325Leote, F., 299Lepore, F., 116, 118, 329, 347Lerner, R. M., 4, 7, 9, 10, 12Lessard, N., 329Lettman, N. A., 46Leveck, M. D., 250Levelt, W. J. M., 283






408 Author Index

Levin, A. V., 69Levi-Strauss, C., 391, 392Levitin, D. J., 226Levitt, P., 63Lewandowsky, M., 192Lewis, T. L., 68, 149Lewkowicz, D. J., 136Lewontin, R. C., 219Lian, C. H. T., 361Liao, L., 374Lickliter, R., 5, 9, 10, 136Li, K. Z. H., 261, 272, 274, 360, 367, 373Lindenberger, U., 5, 6, 9, 12, 15, 21, 26, 32,

35, 46, 52, 249, 259, 260, 272, 274, 351, 354,364, 367, 370, 374

Lind, J., 241, 253Lindvall, O., 82, 87Lingenfelder, B., 330Ling, S., 213Link, B., 325Lipsitt, L. P., 5, 9Lipsitz, L. A., 15Li, S.-C., 6, 15, 20, 28, 35, 44, 48, 52, 249, 259,

270, 274, 351, 354, 373Liu, H. M., 70Locantore, J. K., 251Lo, D. C., 130Logan, J. M., 248, 267Lomber, S. G., 129Long, C., 249Longworth, S. L., 346Lonnberg, P., 242Loosen, F., 228LoPresti, E. F., 350, 368, 370, 374Lovallo, W. R., 334Lovden, M., 354, 364, 374Luce, M., 173Luciana, M., 72Lugar, H. M., 52Luikart, G., 45Lupien, S. J., 252Lusignolo, T. M., 262Lustig, C., 266, 267, 269, 270Luuk, A., 48, 177, 179, 181Lyckman, A. W., 121

Maas, I., 359, 360, 374MacDonald, D., 299Macklis, J., 87Maffei, L., 114, 130, 153Magavi, S., 87Magnusson, D., 4, 5, 9, 43

Maguire, E. A., 48, 52, 99, 252, 324, 374Mahy, J., 192Maitland, S. B., 239, 240, 252Mak, E., 242Malach, R., 149Malin, M., 329Malloy, T. E., 146Mamelak, M., 360Mantyla, T., 351, 364, 366, 367Marchand, S., 127Marchant, B., 146Marcoen, A., 245Marjamaki, P., 242Markakis, E. A., 87Markham, R., 145Markman, A. B., 19Markus, H. S., 252Marshall, J., 125Marshall, L., 388Marshall, P., 75Marshuetz, C., 255, 260, 275Marsiske, M., 250, 362, 374Martin, A., 274Martin, N. G., 397Martino, S., 70Martin, S. J., 315Martin, W. D., 67Marzi, C. A., 126Mason, H., 144, 146Mather, M., 213Mathis, U., 381Matsuda, H., 52Matthews, D., 218Matute de Duran, E., 285Matzke, M., 170Maurer, D., 68, 135, 136, 149Mauricio, M., 241May, A., 99Mayer, K. U., 12, 354Mayeux, R., 325Mayr, U., 318, 322, 355, 357, 374Maytan, M., 247McAdams, S., 227McAllister, A. K., 130McAuley, E., 48, 49, 99, 251, 261, 274, 323McBurney, S. L., 165, 166McCarthy, G., 189McCaul, K. D., 388McClarty, B., 386McClearn, G. E., 241, 391McClelland, G. M., 342, 346McConahay, J. P., 210






Author Index 409

McCrory, E., 51, 280, 304McDermott, J., 185, 221McEwen, B. S., 84, 333McEwen, J. J., 274McGaugh, J. L., 334McGhee, J. L., 209McInerney, S. C., 214McIntosh, A. R., 246McKay, R. D., 103McKeel, D. W., 251McMullin, K., 349Meaney, M., 334Mehler, J., 71, 299Meinz, E. J., 355Meister, M., 381Melchner, L. von, 123Melloni, R. H., 341Mendes de Leon, C. F., 98, 247Mendonca, A., 288, 289, 291, 304Mendonca, S., 283, 291, 304Menoncello, L., 51, 280Merker, B., 221Merzenich, M. M., 184, 329Metcalve, J., 330Meuter, R., 173Meyer, E., 172Meyer, G., 48Michel, C., 120Michel, F., 188Michel, G. F., 386Miezin, F. M., 52Mihailidis, A., 350, 368, 374Mikels, J. A., 255, 260, 264, 273, 275Milham, M. P., 270, 274Millar, S., 140Miller, A. C., 265, 275Miller, E. K., 355, 357, 374Miller, G., 221Mills, D., 50, 170Milner, B., 172Mineka, S., 206Mireles, D. E., 319Miserendino, M. J., 203, 212Mitchell, D. E., 381Mitra, P. P., 50Miyamoto, Y., 42Moberg, P. J., 242Mobley, L. A., 171Mohammed, A. H., 41Mohr, J. P., 187Molenaar, P. C. M., 15Molle, M., 388

Monk, C. S., 63, 144, 149Montag, D., 387Montag-Sallaz, M., 387Moore, M. M., 243, 252Morais, J., 280, 281, 283, 286, 288Moreira, A. A., 15Morin, C., 127Moritz, G., 347Morris, J., 203Morris, J. C., 247, 248, 251, 267Morris, R. G., 100, 244Morris, R. G. M., 40, 315Muchnik, C., 329Mueller, J., 173Mulatu, M. S., 29, 42, 313, 314, 318Mulder, G., 170, 180Muldrew, S., 173Muller, C., 370, 373Muller, M. M., 347Muller, S. P., 165Munoz, D. G., 320Munte, T. F., 170, 222, 225Murphy, G. M., Jr., 241Murphy, K., 381Murray, A. D., 319Murray, H., 72Murre, J. M. J., 358, 365, 374Musso, M., 165Myerson, J., 312

Naatanen, R., 48, 120, 137, 179, 181Naccache, L., 188Nager, W., 225Nair, N. P. V., 252Nakamura, H., 48Naveh-Benjamin, M., 358, 367Nearing, K., 203, 208, 215Neave, N., 388Nelson, C. A., 5, 47, 53, 63, 65, 67, 69, 70, 72,

73, 75, 76, 144, 149, 150, 153Nelson, J. K., 266, 268, 275Nelson, K., 46Nelson, N. D., 150Nemeth, E., 329Nesselroade, J. R., 5, 15, 35, 354, 373Neuner, F., 329, 330, 332, 335, 337, 339, 342,

344, 349Neville, H. J., 48, 50, 118, 120, 134, 136, 137,

139, 140, 146, 148, 149, 152, 153, 166, 169,174, 175, 181, 226, 329, 382, 396

Newell, A., 317Newport, E. L., 71






410 Author Index

Nicol, J. L., 170, 179, 181Niederhausen, B., 137Nikeiski, E. J., 71Nilsson, L.-G., 146, 150, 151, 239, 242, 244,

246, 249Nisbett, R. E., 35, 42, 46, 262Nishikawa, M., 52Nitsch, R. M., 334Nobre, A., 189Noe, R. A., 314Nordberg, A., 250Nordborg, C., 82, 88Norenzayan, A., 35, 42, 46Nosek, B. A., 209Nottebohm, F., 84, 388Nyberg. L., 164, 239, 243, 250, 252, 253,

267

Oates, G., 29, 313, 318Ochsner, K., 213O’Connor, K. J., 206, 215Odenwald, M., 330, 335, 349Odling-Smee, F. J., 34, 45, 311O’Doherty, J., 216O’Hara, R., 241Ohashi, Y., 48Ohman, A., 205, 207, 212Ohnishi, T., 52Ojemann, G. A., 192Olausson, H., 127Olesen, P. J., 249, 287Olsson, A., 206, 208Olsson, T., 41Oostenveld, R., 162, 224, 235, 316, 324, 349Orcutt, H. K., 342Orr, S. P., 347, 395Osborne, D., 253Osterhout, L., 170, 171, 180O’Sullivan, M., 244, 252O’Toole, A. J., 69Otsuka, A., 191Otsuki, M., 191

Paabo, S., 381Packard, M. G., 334Pakkenberg, B., 381Pallas, S. L., 123Palmer, T. D., 87, 154Palm, G., 381Panksepp, J., 221, 232Pantev, C., 48, 51, 162, 184, 222, 224, 225, 233,

235, 316, 324, 328, 349

Papagno, C., 286, 302Papez, J. W., 202Pare, M., 329Parente, M. A., 293, 299, 303Park, A., 253, 324Park, D. C., 255, 260, 262, 267Parker, S. W., 75, 76Parkinson, J. A., 340Pascalis, O., 47, 69Pascual-Leone, A., 48, 120, 222Patterson, K. E., 187, 188, 285Patterson, P., 368, 370, 374Paulesu, E., 51, 71, 181, 304Paus, T., 126Pavlov, Ivan, 200, 213Payne, B. R., 129Peacker, S. M., 287Pedersen, N. L., 252Pellegrini, A. D., 50Peng, K., 35, 42, 46Penolazzi, B., 170Perani, D., 71, 172, 181Perfilieva, E., 82, 88Pericak-Vance, M., 253Peritz, G., 192Persson, J., 241, 246, 252, 253, 268, 275Pestell, S. J., 191Petersen, S. E., 52, 188Peterson, D. A., 82, 88Peterson, G. M., 101Peters, S., 191Petersson, K. M., 241, 252, 281, 298, 299, 304,

305Petitto, L. A., 71Pfeifer, E., 170, 176, 179Phelps, E. A., 203, 204, 206, 208, 215Piaget, J., 72, 135Pianka, P., 149Pickering, S. J., 287Pietrini, P., 186Pinel, P., 192Pitman, R. K., 347, 349, 395Pizzorusso, T., 114, 130, 153Polk, T. A., 188, 189, 193, 255, 260, 275Pollak, S. D., 70Pomplun, M., 319Port, R., 15Postle, B. R., 266Praag, H., 103Price, J. L., 251Prill, K. A., 359Pring, L., 149






Author Index 411

Prinz, W., 15, 274, 351Prochnow, J., 342Prohovnik, I., 325Proust, Marcel, 19Ptito, A., 127Ptito, M., 116, 121, 123, 127Puce, A., 189Pujol, R., 119

Quartz, S. R., 5, 9, 17, 35, 46, 310Quessy, S., 116, 118Quinones-Hinojosa, A., 88

Radeau, M., 170Raffone, A., 374Raichle, M. E., 188Rajapakse, J. C., 303Rakic, P., 153Ramey, C. T., 73Ramey, S. L., 73Ramos, J. A., 388Rampon, C., 113Ramsdell, A. F., 385Ranganath, C., 243Rapee, R. M., 206Rapp, B. C., 188Ratto, G. M., 114, 130Rauch, S. L., 173, 214, 340Rau, H., 347Rauschecker, J. P., 120, 139, 166, 230Ravid, D., 281Ray, W. J., 335, 336, 338Raz, N., 48, 49, 149, 243, 244, 251, 257, 315,

323, 374Rebert, C. S., 386Rebillard, G., 119Rebillard, M., 119Redies, C., 384Reed, C. L., 193Reed, L., 249Reed, T. E., 390Reese, H., 5, 9Reeves, A. J., 82Reeves, S., 253Reger, S. N., 359Reiman, E. M., 253Reineck, R., 250Reingold, E. M., 318, 319Reis, A.,Reis, H. T., 46Relkin, N. R., 50, 172, 180Renault, B., 390

Reuter-Lorenz, P. A., 47, 48, 52, 245, 255, 270,274, 275

Reynolds, B. A., 84Ribeiro, C., 299Ribordy, S. C., 70Riggs, D. S., 341Rijntjes, M., 165Rinne, J. O., 242Rivera-Gaxiola, M., 177, 181Robaey, P., 390Robert, C., 329, 332, 339, 344Roberts, B. W., 15Roberts, L. E., 162, 224, 316, 328, 329Robins Wahlin, T.-B., 250Roca, V., 342Rockland, C., 213Rockstroh, B., 48, 51, 162, 184, 225, 233, 316,

328, 349Roder, B., 120, 123, 140, 142, 143, 146, 152,

154, 329, 382Rodrigue, K. M., 243, 357, 374Rogers, L., 385Rogers, L. J., 385Rogers, W. A., 321Ronnberg, J., 146, 150, 151Ronnlund, M., 253Roozendaal, B., 334Rosas, P., 286Rosenzweig, M. R., 40, 41, 96Roses, A. D., 253Rosler, F., 120, 123, 140, 142, 143, 151, 154,

329, 382, 396Ross, B., 162, 235, 324, 349Ross, D., 206Rosselli, M., 286Rossel, S., 381Rossor, M. N., 192Ross, S. A., 206Roth, W. T., 330Rowe, J. W., 240Royce, J., 73Rubin, E. H., 251Ruf, M., 336, 347, 349Rugg, M. D., 146Rumsey, J. M., 303Rupp, A., 235Ruschemeyer, S.-A., 173, 181Russo, F. A., 226

Sadato, N., 120, 337Saddy, D., 170Sadka, R., 119






412 Author Index

Safar, F., 87Saffran, E. M., 187Saito, H., 334Saito, S., 48Saleptsi, E., 342, 349Salthouse, T. A., 258, 309, 355, 359Salvador, A., 388Salvesen, G. S., 253Sanai, N., 88Sandblom, J., 245, 246, 252Sanders, A. L., 248, 267Sanders, M. D., 125Santarelli, L., 103Sapolsky, R. M., 334, 386Saunders, A. M., 241, 253Saxe, M., 103Scalf, P., 99, 274Scarmeas, N., 247, 253, 319, 324Schaal, S., 330, 341, 344Schachner, M., 387Schacter, D. L., 144Schaie, K. W., 10, 30, 258, 350, 368Scharff, C., 388Schauer, M., 329, 330, 332, 335, 337, 339, 344,

347, 349Scheich, H., 119Schellenbach, M., 363, 364, 374Scherer, H., 360, 374Scherg, M., 235Schicke, T., 143, 154Schinder, A. F., 154Schlaggar, B. L., 52Schlaug, G., 200, 213, 225, 226, 233, 235Schleicher, A., 223, 225, 233Schlesewsky, M., 170, 171Schmal, C. G., 388Schmechel, D., 241, 253Schmitt, F. A., 253Schneider, J. A., 98, 247Schneider, P., 224, 235Schonberger, J., 231Schooler, C., 29, 42, 313, 314, 318Schouten, J. L., 186Schreiber, W., 343Schroger, E., 162, 225Schuierer, G., 99Schultetus, R. S., 319Schultz, A. B., 360Schulzer, M., 242Schulz, S. C., 50, 65Schumacher, E. H., 266Schuman, H., 209

Schuz, A., 381Schwartz, J. L., 209Scott, L., 69Seckl, J. R., 41Seeman, T. E., 262Segal, E., 349Sejnowski, T. J., 5, 9, 17, 46, 261, 310Sekuler, A. B., 360Sengpiel, F., 114, 381, 382Serrano, M. A., 388Settersten, R. A., Jr., 10, 12, 28Seymour, B., 216Shahidullah, S., 386Shallice, T., 190, 251Sharit, J., 321Shatz, C. J., 381Shenton, M. E., 347, 395Shepher, J., 392Shifflett, H., 347Shiner, R. L., 15Shin, L. M., 214, 349Shukitt-Hale, B., 274Shumway-Cook, A., 360, 372Siegler, R. S., 317Sigman, M., 147Sikstrom, S., 11, 249Silva, C. G., 283, 286, 288, 290, 293,

294Simon, H. A., 311, 317, 318, 321Sims, K., 280, 303Singer, T., 6, 10, 21, 46, 326Singer, W., 5, 7, 34Singer, Y., 216Singh, J. A. L., 384Singh, K., 330, 348Skudlarski, P., 186Sloboda, J. A., 231Small, B. J., 241, 247Smith, C. D., 241, 253Smith, E. E., 259, 266, 274, 275Smith, G. A., 390, 397Smith, J., 260Smith, L., 18Smith, M., 339Smyke, A. T., 75, 76Snipper, A., 73Snyder, A. Z., 188, 248, 267Soderlund, H., 244Soderstrom, S., 41Sokoloff, L., 309Soma, Y., 191Souvatzoglou, E., 329






Author Index 413

Spacarelli, S., 70Sparks, D. L., 143Specht, H. J., 235Spelke, E., 192Spence, C., 142, 143, 154Spencer, D. D., 203, 214Stadelmann, E., 192Staff, R. T., 319Stahl, C., 370, 373Stallcup, M., 188, 189Stampe, D. M., 319Stanczak, L., 267, 275Stanescu, R., 192Stanfield, B. B., 84, 91Staudinger, U. M., 5, 6, 12, 15, 21, 28, 32, 35,

351, 372Stawinski, P., 382Steeh, C., 209Steele, K. M., 224Stefani, R., 70Stein, B. E., 136, 143Steinberg, K.-E., 370, 373Steinberg, L., 329Steingard, R. J., 341Steinhauer, K., 176Stein, M. B., 386Steinmetz, H., 223, 233, 235Stelmach, G. E., 375Sternberg, R. J., 6, 7, 12, 30, 31, 35,

220Stern, P., 260Stern, Y., 247, 319, 320, 325Sterr, A., 139, 140, 347, 396Stigsdotter Neely, A., 252Stock, O., 120Storandt, M., 251Stowe, L. A., 180Stricks, L., 319, 325Strittmatter, W. J., 241, 253Stromswold, K., 173Studer, K., 349Stuss, D. T., 243Suay, F., 388Suckling, J., 249Sugishita, M., 189Summers, P. E., 252Surget, A., 103Sur, M., 121, 123, 383Swain, R. A., 99, 273Swihart, T., 252Sylvester, C.-Y. C., 266, 268, 269Szegda, K., 66

Takeuchi, A. H., 226Tal, J., 46Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., 46Tanapat, P., 82Tan, U., 390Tarr, M. J., 186, 310Tarshish, C., 252Taub, E., 48, 51, 162, 184, 222, 233, 316, 328,

347Taylor, C. S., 141Taylor, S. F., 255, 275Teasdale, N., 360, 375Teder-Salejarvi, W., 139, 140, 396Tees, R. C., 177Telatar, M., 390Teplin, L. A., 346Tervaniemi, M., 162, 225Tesch-Romer, C., 222, 318, 323, 374Tetens, J. N., 10, 43Thelen, E., 18Theoret, H., 127Thomas, K. M., 63Thomas, M., 52Thompson, D. M., 366Thompson, P. M., 299, 305Thompson-Schill, S. L., 173Tian, B., 139Timmerman, I. G., 342Todd, P. M., 13Toga, A. W., 299Tolchinsky, L., 281Toldi, J., 118, 119Tomaiuolo, F., 126Tomasello, M., 5, 9, 12, 14, 34, 35, 42Toni, N., 154Tooby, J., 34Torchia, M. G., 386Torres, F., 120Tramontin, A. D., 88Tranel, D., 213Trice, J. E., 84Tsao, F. M., 70Tsien, J. Z., 113Tsivkin, S., 192Tsuji, S., 191Tuffiash, M., 318Tulving, E., 243, 366Turkewitz, G., 135Turk, I., 218Turner, A. L., 69Turner, R., 48Tyler, M. E., 120






414 Author Index

Ungerleider, L. G., 48UNICEF, 345United States Department of Labor, 312Uno, H., 386

Vaituzis, A. C., 303Valentin, D., 69Valentine, E. R., 245, 252, 316Valentine, J., 72Valsiner, J., 10, 12van Berkel, C., 334van Broeckhoven, C., 252Vandenbergh, J. G., 310Van der Kolk, B. A., 341Vandermeer, J., 34van Dyck, R., 389van Gelder, T., 15Van Hoesen, G. W., 185Van Horn, J. D., 249Van Lancker, D., 165Van Praag, H., 98, 154, 261Varney, N. R., 280Vasyukova, E., 318Venneri, A., 191Veraart, C., 120Verhaeghe, A., 290, 293Verhaeghen, P., 245Vermetten, E., 389Vespignani, F., 170Visscher, K. M., 52Viswanathan, M., 272Vitouch, O., 215, 219, 221, 223, 225, 226, 228Vogler, G. P., 241Volgyi, B., 119Volkow, N. D., 242Volungis, A. D., 341Voss, P., 329, 347Vouloumanos, A., 70Vygotsky, L. S., 280

Wahlin, Å., 247, 252Wahlsten, D, 5, 9, 10Wahlund, L.-O., 249Wais, P., 213Wallace, C. S., 67, 72, 136, 143Wallace, M. T., 136, 143Wallin, N. L., 221Wang, G.-J., 242Wang, H. X., 247Wang, S. S. H., 50Wang, Y., 242Ward, N. S., 268

Warrington, E. D., 125Warrington, E. K., 187, 188, 192, 193Wasinger, R., 370, 373Webb, A. G., 48, 49, 251, 323Webb, S. J., 63, 144, 149Weber-Fox, C., 174, 175Weeks, R., 139Weiller, C., 165, 188Weinzapfel, B., 165Weiskrantz, L., 125, 201Weissman, D. H., 85, 274Weissman, I. L., 85Weiss, S., 84Weld, D., 350, 373Welsh, K. M., 275Welzl, H., 387Werker, J. F., 70, 177Wessinger, C. M., 127, 139Westerberg, H., 249, 287Whalen, P. J., 211, 213, 214, 349Whalley, L. J., 319Wheeler, M. A., 243Whishaw, I. Q., 123Whitaker, H. A., 192White, R., 386White, S. A., 384White, T., 65Whitfield, K., 252Whitfield, S., 213Whitty, C. J., 242Whorf, B., 50Wiech, K., 346Wienbruch, C., 48, 51, 162, 184, 222, 233, 316,

328, 349Wiesel, T. N., 114, 115Wilding, J. M., 245, 252, 316Wilk, S. L., 314Willhoite, A. R., 87Williams, C. J., 209Williams, K., 72Williams, S. C. R., 252Williamson, A., 357, 374Willis, S. L., 26, 255, 272Wilson, R. S., 98, 247Winblad, B., 247, 250Windell, D. L., 226Wise, R., 188Wiskott, L., 101Wolf, A. P., 392Wolff, J. R., 118Wolfson, S., 388Wollberg, Z., 119






Author Index 415

Wolters, G., 358, 374Wong, D., 165Wong, R. O., 381Woods, R. P., 299Woollacott, M. H., 360, 372Woolley, C. S., 84Wright, M. J., 390, 397Wyver, S. R., 145

Xerri, C., 113

Yamada, H., 337Yanai, J., 391Yesavage, J. A., 241Yonekura, Y., 337Yoshikawa, K., 189

Yost, H. J., 385Young, A. W., 213

Zacks, R. T., 258, 259Zaidel, E., 299Zarahn, E., 253, 324Zatorre, R. J., 71, 172, 226, 232, 329, 347Zdrahal-Urbanek, J., 221Zeanah, C. H., 75, 76Zeki, S., 123Zelaya, F., 249Zeng, J., 208Zhuang, J., 317Zigler, E., 72Zilles, K., 233Zohary, E., 149






Subject Index

Abecedarian program, 73absolute pitch. See APacalculia, 192“activity-dependent synaptic plasticity and

memory hypothesis,” 40Adagio, 231adult neurogenesis. See neurogenesis, adultadulthood, late

IHET in, 361–363net source release in, 362person specificity in, 362proximal v. distal frames in, 362

aerobic fitnessaging and, 261cognition and, 247, 248

aging. See also aging, cognitiveadult neurogenesis and, 102–104aerobic fitness and, 261amygdala and, 213bilingualism and, 272brain and, effects on, 249, 258, 357cerebral blood flow and, 309chemical imbalances in, 260cognitive, 26, 257–260cognitive compensation and, 244–246hearing and, 359lifespan development for, 318–319memory and, 32, 151, 239–241plasticity in, 260–263posture and, effects on, 359–360sensorimotor functioning and, 359–360short-term memory and, 239signal-to-noise relation modulations and,

249, 258spatial navigation and, 364

verb generation tasks and, 268vision loss and, 359

aging, cognitive, 26, 257–260HAROLD model for, 311information processing and, 259inhibitory processing declines in, 259intelligence testing and, 258sensory/sensorimotor functioning and,

360–361allostasis, 333

homeostasis v., 333Alzheimer’s disease, 98, 319

hippocampal structure and, 100Amadeus, 231amblyopia, 116American Sign Language. See ASLamygdala, 202

aging effects on, 213damage of, 210differential activation of, 205emotional learning and, 206, 211fear conditioning and, 201, 202–203hippocampal damage and, 204Kluver-Bucy syndrome and, 202in limbic system, 202stress regulation by, 333

AP (absolute pitch)early learning for, 226musicality and, 226–227perceptual learning and, 226

aphasiafactors for, in brain development, 299in sign languages, 166

APOE (apolipoproteins), 241–242apolipoproteins. See APOE

416






Subject Index 417

apoptosis, during brain development,310

arithmetic, 192–195acalculia, 192number-related words, 194

ASL (American Sign Language), 166attention, 212auditory systems

aging’s effects on, 359localization of, during blindness, 139,

143loss, WHO criteria for, 359

autobiographic memory, 331

BAs (Brodmann’s areas), 164behavioral plasticity. See plasticity,

behavioralBEIP (Bucharest Early Intervention Project),

22, 74FCG as part of, 74IG as part of, 74NIG as part of, 75procedures/measures for, 75–76

bilingualismactivation patterns and, 172–173aging and, 272brain development and, 172–176ELAN in, 175electrophysiological components for,

173–176N400 components in, 174P600 components in, 175

binding mechanismsassociative, 358within IHET, 357, 358interactive, 358synchronous/co-active, 358

biocultural co-construction hypothesis,14–19, 33–34, 61–62, 256

brain development and, 43–49change as factor in, 14–15CNS and, 15–16cross-level dynamic framework for,

44CRUNCH and, 256experience as factor in, 63formalization of, 16language evolution within,

49–50musicality and, 229SST and, 257temporal windows in, 15

biocultural constructivism, 9, 11. See alsobiocultural co-construction hypothesis

collaboration within, 8, 33–34developmental, 3–4, 20interactionism and, 7–9reciprocal modification within, 8

biological evolution. See evolution,biological

blindnessauditory localization during, 139, 143Braille method and, 119congenital, 119cortical, 125ERPs grand means for, 148–153fMRI and, 120memory and, 144–152PET measurements for, 120, 121processing levels during, 146–149,

152recognition scores during (memory),

146–151sensory system development with,

135–137studies on, 119–120transcranial magnetic stimulation, 120

“blindsight,” 125hemispherectomies and, 125

block design tasks, 246“blooming buzzing confusion,” 135Braille method, 119brain (adult). See also brain development

aging and, 249, 258, 357IAT activation of, 211MRT studies on, 99neuronal development in, 88–92occupations and, 308PTSD influence on, 335–339structural changes to, from memory,

243–244structures of, 186

brain development, 4, 63–66, 310–311anatomical views for, 64aphasia and, factors for, 299apoptosis during, 310arithmetic and, 192–195behavioral plasticity and, 45–46bilingualism and, 172–176co-construction hypothesis and, 43–49cognitive development as part of, 71–76corpus callosum, 299cortical organization in, 112critical periods of, 134






418 Subject Index

brain development (cont.)encephalization and, 49, 50evolutionary plasticity and, 45experience as influence on, 66–68, 72, 76,

77glial cells in, 95heredity and, 195language activation patterns and,

164–169, 174, 177–178language development as part of, 70–71musical biographies and, 218nature-nurture theories and, 111–112neural specialization as part of,

183–185neuronal plasticity and, 134occupational influences on, 308, 311–312,

315–318plasticity in, 94–95, 328–330PTSD’s influence on, 335, 339–340quantitative effects during, 184reading and, 187–189retirement’s influence on, 314RF size and, 184social-emotional development as part of,

74–75timeline for, 65visual system development as part of,

68–70writing and, 189–191

brain imaging methods, 163–164. See alsofMRI; PET

fMRI, 27, 30, 120, 163PET, 120, 121, 163

brain plasticity, 94–95activity-dependent regulation of, 102

Brodmann’s areas. See BAsBucharest Early Intervention Project. See

BEIP

cadherins, 383CNS and, 384

“Candle in the Wind,” 232cells

glial, 95precursor, 87, 89progenitor, 90–91stem, 85–88, 90–91

central nervous system. See CNSchess playing, 317, 318–319

pattern recognition in, 318–319child development

abuse as factor during, 341

environmental enrichment during, 72–73,74

IQ development during, 73language development in, 50sensory systems during, 136

“chill and thrills,” 231Chrystallins, 93Cinderella myths, 394classical conditioning, 200. See also fear

conditioningCR as part of, 200CS as part of, 200fear, 201–204UCS as part of, 200

CNS (central nervous system), 134cadherins and, 384co-construction hypothesis and, 15–16sensory system development and,

135–137co-evolution, 8. See also evolution, biologicalcognition

aerobic fitness as factor for, 247,248

aging and, 26, 257–260cognitive reserve hypothesis, 247IHET and, 355–358lifestyle factors for, 246–248SEM for, 298social disengagement and, 247, 262substance abuse and, 246

cognitive aging. See aging, cognitivecognitive development, 71–76cognitive reserve hypothesis, 247“cold memory,” 330

“hot” and, 332compensation, in lifespan development, 31,

352compensation-related utilization of neural

circuits hypothesis. See CRUNCHcomplex environment paradigms. See

environment paradigms, complexConcerto for Clarinet and Orchestra, 229conditioned response. See CRconditioned stimuli. See CScongenital blindness, 119congenital strabismus, 116

amblyopia from, 116in felines, 117

constructivism. See also bioculturalconstructivism

biological, 9interactionism and, 8






Subject Index 419

corpus callosum, 299, 301cortical blindness, 125cortical lesions, 123–129

by area, 125cortical orientation maps, 382CR (conditioned response), 200Critique of Pure Reason (Kant), 220CRUNCH (compensation-related utilization

of neural circuits hypothesis), 256,265–270

empirical bases of, 266–270overactivation regions in, 267, 269, 270PET for, 267

CS (conditioned stimuli), 200cues, 366–367. See also cuing structures,

personalizedcompatibility for, 366distinctive, 366self-generated, 367

cuing structures, personalizedfor IHET, 364–365mnemonic devices as, 365

cultural biases. See also race biasesfear conditioning and, 208–212IAT and, 209MRS of, 210race, 209, 211

cultural development. See socioculturaldevelopment

“deliberate practice,” 222dementia

Mini-Mental State Examinations for,319

occupational effects on, 319–320dendrites, 91dentate gyrus, 88, 97, 101

lipotuscin in, 103depression, hippocampus and, 103–104depth perception, 68Dictionary of Occupational Titles (US

Department of Labor), 312difference according to memory effect. See

DMDM (difference according to memory)

effect, 146–151

early learning, for AP, 226early left-anterior negativity. See ELANeducation, 279. See also learning

developmentas cultural transmission, 279

fluency and, 295preadaptations and, 280

ELAN (early left-anterior negativity)in bilingualism, 175in language development, 170

emotional learning, amygdala and, 206, 211emotional science, 231encephalization, brain development and,

49, 50environment paradigms, complex, 41–43environmental enrichment

Abecedarian program, 73behavioral development and, 261during early child development, 72–73, 74Head Start program, 72housing, 41–43, 113paradigms for, 97

EP (evolutionary psychology), 218epigenetic inheritance, 10“episodic” memory, 100, 148–153ERPs (event-related potentials)

grand means (blindness), 148–153grand means (tones), 138for language development, 50, 177long-term memory and, 146–149, 152spatial functions and, 137, 138

event-related potentials. See ERPs“evo-devo” movement, 219evolution, biological, 218–220. See also

co-evolutionbehavioral plasticity and, 219co-evolution within, 8developmental qualitative innovation in,

8environmental effects on, 311EP and, 218“evo-devo” movement and, 219genetic coding and, 218Homo plasticus, 219musicality and, 220–229“selection pressure rules” in, 218sexual dimorphism and, 221spandrels in, 219

evolutionary plasticity. See plasticity,evolutionary

evolutionary psychology. See EPexaptations. See spandrelsexperience

in biocultural co-construction hypothesis,63

brain development and, influence on,66–68, 72, 76






420 Subject Index

experience (cont.)brain function domains and, 77in child development, 76“cold memory” and, 330face perception from, 69Hebb-Williams maze and, 72LTD and, 130LTP and, 130molecular basis of, 130–131neuronal plasticity and, 153neurotrophins and, 130plasticity and, 41, 67timing/duration effects of, 77

expertise, neuronal plasticity and,51–52

extinction learning, race biases and, 211eye misalignment, visual system

development and, 116–118

face perception, 69–70experience as factor for, 69

fear conditioning, 201–204amygdala and, 201, 202–203cultural bias and, 208–212instructed, 205, 206through observation, 206–207social learning and, 204–208stress and, 332

fear networks, from “hot memory,” 331fluency

education influence on, 295semantic, 293–295verbal, 294

fluid intelligence, 258Flynn effect, IQ and, 30, 315fMRI (functional magnetic resonance

imaging), 163for blindness, 120for memory tasks, 27, 30

free recall tasks, 246functional magnetic resonance imaging.

See fMRIfusiform face area, 186

gene expression, 17genomes and, 219genomic sequencing and, 93–94immediate-early, 387nature-nurture theories and, 92–94neuronal plasticity and, 153proteomes and, 93, 219

genetic coding, evolution and, 218genetic plasticity. See plasticity, genetic

genetics, memory and, 241–242genomes, 219

Human Genome Project, 380glial cells, 95Gran Partita, 231graphemic codes, 190

habituation, 136haptic sense, 140HAROLD (hemispheric asymmetry

reduction in older adults) model, 311Head Start program, 72hearing. See also auditory systems

aging and, 359loss, WHO estimates, 359

Hebb-Williams maze, 72hemispherectomies, 125–129

“blindsight” and, 125in primates, 128RGC depletion and, 127

hemispheric asymmetry reduction in olderadults model. See HAROLD

heredity, brain development and, 195“Hey Jude,” 232hippocampus, 89. See also dentate gyrus

adult neurogenesis and, 84, 87, 88, 90Alzheimer’s disease and, 100amygdala and, 204dentate gyrus as part of, 88, 97, 101depression and, 103–104memory and, 101, 243PTSD and, 386stress regulation by, 333

homeostasisallostasis v., 333

Homo plasticus, 219Homo sapiens

cultural development and, 27musicality and, 217

hormones, 388stress, 333

“hot memory,” 330autobiographic memories as part of, 331“cold” and, 332fear networks from, 331

HPA (hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal) axis,stress regulation by, 333

Human Genome Project, 380hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. See

HPA

“I Want To Hold Your Hand,” 232“I Will Always Love You,” 231






Subject Index 421

“I Will Survive,” 232IAPS (International Affective Picture

System), 335IAT (Implicit Association Test), 209

brain activation during, 211IFG (inferior frontal gyrus), language

development and, 164IHET (intelligent human engineering

technology), 350behavior regulation under, 355binding mechanisms within, 357,

358cognition and, 355–358conceptual foundation for, 353cuing structures for, personalized,

364–365individualized, 368–370in late adulthood, 361–363net resource release as part of, 352,

353–354person specificity as part of, 352,

354person-oriented assisted technology and,

367–368proximal v. distal evaluation as part of,

352, 354–355working memory and, 357

illiteracyobject naming and, 283–285phrase type errors and, 291, 292pseudoword processing and, 289rates, in Portugal, 282semantic strategies for, 288–289sentence context and, 289–293word “clitization” and, 290

ILPG (intrasulcal length of the precentralgyrus), 223

Implicit Association Test. See IATincest, 391–393inferior frontal gyrus. See IFGinheritance, 11. See also epigenetic

inheritanceepigenetic, 10

instructed fear conditioning, 205, 206observation v., 207–208

intelligence. See also IQcognitive aging and, 258cultural effects on, 320–321fluid, 258Metaphors of the Mind: Conceptions of the

Nature of Intelligence, 6intelligent human engineering technology.

See IHET

interactionismbiocultural constructivism and, 7–9constructivism and, 8emergent properties of, 8plasticity and, 9

International Affective Picture System. SeeIAPS

intrasulcal length of the precentral gyrus.See ILPG

IQ (intelligence quotient)child development and, 73Flynn effect and, 30, 315

Italian Concerto, 51“It’s Now or Never,” 232

JNDs (just noticeable differences), forsensory systems, 142

Kluver-Bucy syndrome, 202

LAN (left anterior negativity), in languagedevelopment, 170

language development, 70–71, 280. See alsobilingualism

BAs and, 164in childhood, 50in co-construction hypothesis, 49–50as cultural construct, 161culture-specific environments and, 50–51ELAN in, 170ERP data for, 50, 177IFG and, 164LAN in, 170MMN as part of, 177N400 components in, 169–170neural representations of, 163P600 components in, 170second language acquisition and, 71semantic anomalies in, 169semantic violations in, 167social group size and, 49speech perception as part of, 70–71STG and, 164syntactic processing in, 170syntactic violations in, 166, 167

languages. See also language developmentASL, 166brain activation patterns across, 164–169,

174, 177–178electrophysiological components across,

169–172sign, 165social learning and, 204






422 Subject Index

learning development. See also arithmetic;learning disorders; learning theories;reading; writing

adult neurogenesis and, 99–102emotional, 206, 211

learning disordersacalculia, 192pure alexia, 187, 188pure dysgraphia, 189

learning theoriesearly learning, 226emotional learning, 206, 211extinction learning, 211perceptual learning, 226social learning, 204–208

left-anterior negativity. See LANlifespan development. See also biocultural

co-construction hypothesisfor aging, 318–319compensation as part of, 31, 352cortical plasticity and, 47–49optimization as part of, 31, 352selection as part of, 31, 310, 352

limbic system, 202literacy, 281. See also illiteracy

brain structure and, 299–301pseudowords and, 295semantic fluency and, 293–295study comparisons, 295–301study populations, Portugal, 282

long-term depression. See LTDlong-term memory. See memory, long-termlong-term potentiation. See LTPLTD (long-term depression)

experience and, 130NMDA receptors and, 130

LTP (long-term potentiation)experience and, 130NMDA receptors and, 130

magnetic resonance tomography. See MRTmagnetoencephalography. See MEGMEG (magnetoencephalography), 222memory, 144–152. See also memory,

long-term; memory, short-term;memory, working

aging and, 32, 151, 240APOE expression and, 241–242autobiographic, 331blindness and, 144–152block design tasks for, 246brain changes and, structural, 243–244

“cold,” 330“episodic,” 100, 148–153false manipulation of, 146–150fMRI for, 27, 30free recall tasks for, 246genetic influences for, 241–242hippocampal role in, 101, 243“hot,” 330long-term functions, 146–152neurotransmission systems and, 242–243nigrostriatal dopamine system and, 242,

243phonological processing and, 285–288retrieval monitoring as part of, 144short-term functions, 144–146source, 144structure of, 99–100“superior memorizers” for, 245for voices, 147, 152“wild associations” and, 100Wisconsin Card Sorting Test for, 244working, 212, 287–288, 357

memory, long-term, 212DM effect and, 146–151ERPs and, 146–149, 152false alarm rates and (testing), 147,

153functions, 146–152hits and (testing), 147, 152old/new effect and, 146–150recognition, 146–149, 151

memory, short-term, 286–287aging’s influence on, 239digit span tasks and, 286functions of, 144–146spatial span tasks and, 286

memory, working, 212IHET and, 357prefrontal cortex role in, 357, 358pseudoword processing in, 287–288

metalinguistic awarenessreading and, 280, 286

metaphors, 6–7Metaphors in the History of Psychology

(Leary), 6Metaphors of the Mind: Conceptions of the

Nature of Intelligence (Sternberg), 6Metaphors We Live By (Johnson/Lakoff), 6Method of Loci, 316, 365Mini-Mental State Examinations,

319mismatch negativity. See MMN






Subject Index 423

MMN (mismatch negativity)in language development, 177in musicality, 225

mnemonic devices, 365–366. See also“superior memorizers”

as cuing structure, 365Method of Loci, 316, 365

Modern Racism Scale. See MRSmodularity, 185–187

fusiform face area, 186“Mozart effect,” 224MRS (Modern Racism Scale), 210MRT (magnetic resonance tomography),

brain studies (adult), 99multipotency, 85“Music: The Mathematics of Feelings,” 230musicality. See also AP

aesthetic experiences of, 229–232age as factor for, 223AP and, 226–227biocultural co-construction hypothesis

and, 229brain development and, 218“chill and thrills” and, 231chromatic modulations and, 228“deliberate practice” approach to, 222equal-tempered preferences as part of,

228evolution theories of, 220–229Homo sapiens and, 217MMN in, 225“Mozart effect,” 224multiple origins of, 232N100 component in, 225natural v. sexual selection and, 220perception and, 224–226, 230performance and, 222–224plasticity and, 226–227scale systems and, 227–229tuning systems and, 227“Youth Radar” survey for, 221

musicians, ILPG in, 223

N100 component, 225N400 components

in bilingualism, 174in language development, 169–170

nature-nurture theories. See also brainplasticity

adult neurogenesis and, 95–99brain development and, 111–112developmental scholars and, 5

genes and, 92–94rearing conditions as part of, 112–114visual deprivation as part of, 114–116

“nervenkitt,” 95net source release

in IHET, 352, 353–354in late adulthood, 362

“neural constructivism,” 46neurites, 91

dendrites and, 91neurobiology, plasticity as part of, 10neurodegenerative disorders

Alzheimer’s disease, 98Parkinson’s disease, 98

neurogenesis, adult, 82–83aging and, 102–104cell identification in, 83hippocampus and, 84, 87, 88, 90learning development and, 99–102nature-nurture theories and,

95–99neurons in, 85olfactory system and, 87, 88precursor cells in, 87, 89stem cells in, 85–88

neurohumoral axes, stress and, 333–335neuronal plasticity. See plasticity, neuronalneurons, 85

neurites as part of, 91structural processes of, 91

neurosciences. See also brain developmentcultural, 262development of, 4education requirements for, 62neurobiology, 10

neurotransmission systemsmemory and, 242–243PET for, 242single photon emission tomography for,

242neurotrophins, 130“new wars,” 343

civilian targets during, 344economic factors for, 344identity justification as part of,

343–344irregular forces as part of, 343

“niche construction,” 45nigrostriatal dopamine system, memory

and, 242, 243NMDA (N-d-methylaspartate) receptors,

LTP/LTD and, 130






424 Subject Index

object naming, illiteracy and, influence on,283–285

observationacquisition phase of, 207fear conditioning through, 206–207instruction v., 207–208test phase of, 207

Occupational Information Network. SeeO*NET

occupationsbrain development and, 308, 311–312,

315–318complexity of, 313–315demands of, 312–313dementia and, effects on, 319–320Dictionary of Occupational Titles, 312lifespan development for, 308–312O*NET review for, 312

ocular dominancethalmic retinal projections and, 115visual deprivation and, 114

old age. See adulthood, lateolfactory system, adult neurogenesis and,

87, 88O*NET (Occupational Information

Network), 312, 322ontogenesis, 11optimization, in lifespan development, 31,

352organized violence. See violence, organized

P600 componentsin bilingualism, 175in language development, 170

pair matching, 136parenting studies, behavioral plasticity and,

46Parkinson’s disease, 98pattern recognition, 68–69

in chess playing, 318–319perception, 213

musicality and, 224–226, 230“perception of rule-based invariance,” 147,

153perceptual learning, 226person specificity, 354

in IHET, 352, 354in late adulthood, 362

personalized cuing structures. See cuingstructures, personalized

person-oriented assisted technology,367–368

PET (positron emission tomography), 120,163

blindness studies and, 120, 121for CRUNCH, 267for neurotransmission systems, 242

Philadelphia, 231phonological processing

memory and, 285–288phonological loop, 286

plasticity. See also brain development; brainplasticity; experience; lifespandevelopment; plasticity, behavioral;plasticity, cortical; plasticity,evolutionary; plasticity, genetic;plasticity, memory; plasticity, neuronal;plasticity, societal

activity patterns and, 17in aging, 260–263behavioral, 12, 45–46in brain development, 94–95,

328–330as concept, 9–14cortical, 47–49environmental modification-induced,

112–116evolutionary, 45experience-dependent, 41, 67genetic, 47interactionism and, 9memory, 246neurobiology and, 10neuronal, 12, 17, 46peripheral manipulation-induced,

116–120reciprocal modifiability and, 9societal, 12, 20sociocultural influences on, 42

plasticity, behavioral, 12, 45–46evolution and, 219parenting studies and, 46sociocultural influences and, 45

plasticity, cortical, 47–49lifespan development and, 48

plasticity, evolutionarybrain development and, 45“niche construction” and, 45

plasticity, genetic, 47plasticity, memory, 246plasticity, neuronal, 12, 17, 46

brain development and, 134experience-dependent, 153experience-expectant, 153






Subject Index 425

expertise and, 51–52gene-driven, 153maladaptive effects of, 53“neural constructivism,” 46“perception of rule-based invariance”

and, 147, 153plasticity, societal, 12, 20

sociocultural sciences and, 12–13Portugal

illiteracy rates in, 282literacy studies in, 282

positron emission tomography.See PET

posttraumatic stress disorder. See PTSDposture, aging’s effects on, 359–360preadaptations, 280precursor cells, 87, 89progenitor cells, 90–91

precursor cells and, 90proteomes, 93, 219proximal v. distal frames, 354–355

in IHET, 352, 354–355in late adulthood, 362

pseudoword processingilliteracy and, 289literacy group studies and, 295in working memory, 287–288

PsycINFO database, 307PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder),

330–332, 386brain structure and, 335,

339–340brain waves during, 335–339core symptoms of, 330hippocampus and, 386“hot memory” and, 330IAPS and, 335RSVP paradigm in, 335twins and, 387Vietnam War during, 340in women, 389

pure alexia, 187, 188pure dysgraphia, 189

race biases, 209, 211extinction learning and, 211

rapid serial visual presentation paradigm.See RSVP

reading, 187–189metalinguistic awareness and, 280,

286pure alexia and, 187, 188

rearing conditionsdark, 112in nature-nurture theories, 112–114single orientation, 113–114

receptive fields. See RFsA la recherche du temps perdu (A

Remembrance of Things Past) (Proust),19

reciprocal modifiability, 9retina

lesions, 118retinofugal projections and, 121–123RFs in, 118

retinal ganglion cells. See RGCsretirement, brain development and, 314RFs (receptive fields)

brain development and, size factors, 184in retina, 118spatiotemporal discrimination and, 141

RGCs (retinal ganglion cells), depletion of,127

“Rock Around the Clock,” 232RSVP (rapid serial visual presentation)

paradigm, in PTSD, 335

scale systems, 227–229schizophrenia, 104selection

in lifespan development, 31, 310, 352natural v. sexual, in musicality, 220sexual, 221

selective attention, 137–140The Selfish Gene (Dawkins), 393SEM (structural equation modeling), for

cognition, 298semantic anomalies, in language

development, 169semantic fluency, 293–295

hierarchical cluster analysis of, 296semantic strategies, for illiteracy, 288–289semantic violations, in language

development, 167sensory systems. See also visual system

development“blooming buzzing confusion” and,

135during child development, 136development of, during blindness,

135–137habituation and, 136JNDs for, 142pair matching for, 136






426 Subject Index

sensory/sensorimotor functioning, 32aging and, 359–360cognitive aging and, 360–361hearing, 359vision, 359

sexual dimorphism, 221sign languages, 165

aphasia in, 166ASL, 166lateralization processing of, 166

single photon emission tomography, forneurotransmission systems, 242

Sleeping Beauty, 393SOC (selection, optimization,

compensation), 263–264, 351–355. Seealso selection

biological vulnerability and, 263cultural learning’s influence on, 263

social learningfear conditioning and, 204–208language as, 204

societal plasticity. See plasticity, societalsociocultural development

behavioral plasticity and, 45Homo sapiens and, 27influences on, 42

sociocultural sciences, societal plasticityand, 12–13

socioemotional selectivity theory. See SSTspandrels, 219spatial functions, 137–144

bimodal stimuli and, 137ERP and, 137, 138haptic sense, 140imagery, 140–141navigation, 32, 363–364spatio-temporal discrimination,

141–144spatial navigation, 32

age differences in, 364sample cases of, 363–364

spatio-temporal discriminationRFs and, 141ventriloquist illusion and, 141

speech perception, 70–71Der Spiegel, 230SST (socioemotional selectivity theory), 257,

264future time perspective and, 264

stem cells, 87in adult neurogenesis, 85–88embryonic, 85

multipotency for, 85progenitor cells from, 90–91

STG (superior temporal gyrus), languagedevelopment and, 164

stress, 326–327. See also PTSDallostasis and, 333amygdala and, 333fear conditioning and, 332hippocampus and, 333hormones, 333HPA axis and, 333neurohumoral axes and, 333–335perinatal, 334PTSD, 330–332torture as, 337vasopressin-oxytocin peptides and,

333structural equation modeling. See SEMsubstance abuse, 246“superior memorizers,” 245superior temporal gyrus. See STGsyntactic processing, 170syntactic violations, in language

development, 166, 167

temporal windows, in co-constructionhypothesis, 15

“tongue display unit,” 120transcranial magnetic stimulation,

120tuning systems, 227Twelve Monkeys, 231twins, PTSD and, 387

UCS (unconditioned stimuli), 200

vasopressin-oxytocin peptides, stressregulation by, 333

verb generation tasks, 268Vietnam War, PTSD during, 340violence

cycles of, 344–345organized, 327, 342–344state-sponsored, 343“violence breeds violence,” 31,

340–342war as, 343

“violence breeds violence,” 31, 340–342. Seealso PTSD

vision, aging and, 359visual deprivation, 114–116, 118–119

effects of, 115






Subject Index 427

monocular, 136ocular dominance and, 114

visual system development. See alsoocular dominance; spatial functions;vision

behavior and, guided, 124blindness, 119–120“blindsight” and, 125brain development and, 68–70cell properties, 122congenital strabismus, 116depth perception as part of, 68eye misalignment and, 116–118face perception as part of, 69–70pattern perception as part of, 68–69retinal lesions and, effects on, 118retinofugal projections and, 121–123spatial functions in, 137–144

voices, memory for, 147, 152Voyagers (spacecrafts), 217

Walking (Bernhard), 98wars. See also “new wars”

in Vietnam, PTSD effects of, 340as violence, 343

Well-Tempered Clavier, 217WHO (World Health Organization), hearing

loss estimates, 359“wild associations,” 100Wisconsin Card Sorting Test,

244women, PTSD in, 389writing, 189–191, 280

allographic stage of, 190graphemic codes for, 190graphomotor stage of, 191lexical dysgraphics and, 190literacy and, 281pure dysgraphia and, 189

“Youth Radar” survey, 221






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