6 SUPPLEMENTARY REFERENCES3A978-3... · Aerospace science and technology dictionary. NASA Headquarters, Washing- ... McGraw-Hill concise encyclopedia of science and technology (ed

6

6 SUPPLEMENTARY REFERENCES

6 SUPPLEMENTARY REFERENCES 1203

6.1 GENERAL ENCYCLOPEDIAS Bilder-Konversationslexikon. 4 vols., Brockhaus, Leipzig (1834). Brockhaus Enzyklopädie. 20 vols., Brockhaus, Wiesbaden (1966–1974). Brockhaus-Konversationslexikon. 16 vols., Brockhaus, Leipzig (1892–1897). Chambers’s encyclopaedia (ed. by M.D. LAW). 15 vols., International Learn-

ing Systems Corporation Ltd., London (1963). Columbia encyclopedia. Columbia University Press, New York (6th edn.,

2001–2005); http://www.bartleby.com/65/. Collier’s encyclopedia. 24 vols., Macmillan Education Co, New York (1987). Der Große Herder. 13 vols., Herder, Freiburg (1932–1935). Encyclopaedia Britannica. 29 vols. (11th edn., 1911). LoveToKnow™ free

online Encyclopedia; http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 24 vols. (1875–1889), 24 vols. (1929), 24 vols.

(1959); 30 vols. (1974–1984); 32 vols. (1985–2002) Encyclopaedia Metropolitana Various publishers, London (1822−1858). Encyclopaedia Universalis Larousse. 24 vols., Larousse, Paris (1985). Encyclopedia Americana. 30 vols., Grolier, Danbury, CT (1997). Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers

(ed. by D. DIDEROT and J. LE ROND D’ALEM-BERT). 35 vols., S. Faulche, Neufchatel (1751–1780).

Grand Larousse encyclopédique. 10 vols., Librairie Larousse, Paris (1963). Great Soviet encyclopedia (ed. by A.M. PROKHOROV and J. PARADISE).

31 vols., Macmillan Inc., New York; Collier Macmillan Publ., London (1973–1982).

Großes vollständiges Universal-Lexikon aller Wissenschaften u. Künste. 68 vols., Zedler, Halle etc. (1732–1754); Akad. Druck- und Verlagsan-stalt, Graz (1961–1964).

Lessico Universale Italiano di lingua, lettere, arti, scienze e tecnica. 27 vols., Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Roma (1968–1986).

Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 18 vols., Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig etc. (1894–1898).

Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia, Microsoft Corporation (2005); http://encarta.msn.com/artcenter_/browse.html.

Révai Nagy Lexikona. 28 vols., Révai Testvérek irodalmi intézet részvény-társaság, Budapest (1926).

Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page.

6.2 SPECIAL ENCYCLOPEDIAS, DICTIONARIES & GLOSSARIES

A mathematical and philosophical dictionary (by Ch. HUTTON). 2 vols., John-son & Robinson, London (1795–1796); reprinted by Olms Verlag, Hildes-heim (1973).

Aerospace science and technology dictionary. NASA Headquarters, Washing-ton, DC; http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/hqlibrary/aerospacedictionary/.

Artillerie und Ballistik in Stichworten (ed. by H.H. KRITZINGER and F. STUHL-MANN). Springer, Berlin (1939).

Astrophysics glossary. Interactions.org, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006); http://www.interactions.org/cms/?pid=1003020.

Chambers science and technology dictionary (ed. by P.M.B. WALKER). Chambers, Cambridge etc. (1988).

Chronologie Chemie 1800–1970 (ed. by S. NEUFELDT). Verlag Chemie, Weinheim/Bergstr. (1977).

Compressible aerodynamics index. NASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, OH; http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/short.html.

Cosmos: the Swinburne astronomy online encyclopedia. Swinburne Univer-sity of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia; http://www.cosmos.swin.edu.au/.

Cosmology glossary. Western Washington Univ. Planetarium, Bellingham, WA; http://www.wwu.edu/depts/skywise/a101_cosmologyglossary.html.

CXC Glossary of astrophysical terms. Chandra X-ray Center (CXC), operated for NASA by Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA; http://chandra.harvard.edu/resources/glossaryA.html.

Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles (ed. by F.G. CUVIER). Levrault, Stras-bourg (1816–1826).

Dictionary of medieval Latin from British sources (ed. by R.E. LATHAM and D.R. HOWLETT). Oxford University Press, London; vol. 1 (1975) to vol. 6 (2003).

Dictionary of mining, mineral, and related terms [compiled and edited by the U.S. Bureau of Mines, U.S. Dept. of the Interior]. Am. Geol. Inst., Alex-andria, VA (1997); http://www.maden.hacettepe.edu.tr/dmmrt/index.html.

Dictionary of SDI (ed. by H. WALDMAN). Scholarly Resources Imprint, Wil-mington, DE (1988).

Dictionary of scientific and technical terms. McGraw-Hill, New York (1989). Dictionary of technical terms for aerospace use (ed. by D.R. GLOVER JR.).

NASA-LRC, Cleveland, OH (May 2003); http://roland.lerc.nasa.gov/~dglover/dictionary/content.html.

Encyclopaedic history of science and technology (ed. by G.R. CHATWAL). 12 vols., Anmol Publ., New Delhi (1994).

Encyclopedia astronautica [compiled by M. WADE]; http://www.astronautix.com/.

Encyclopedia of acoustics (ed. by M.J. CROCKER). 4 vols., J. Wiley, New York etc. (1997).

Encyclopedia of applied physics (ed. by G.L. TRIGG). 23 vols., VCH Publ., Inc., New York etc. (1991–1998).

Encyclopedia of astronomy (ed. by C.A. RONAN). Hamlyn, London (1979). Encyclopedia of astronomy and astrophysics (ed. by P. MURDIN). 4 vols., In-

stitute of Physics Publ., London etc. (2001). Encyclopedia of aviation (ed. by J. ALEXANDER). Ch. Scribner’s Sons, New

York (1977). Encyclopedia of chemical technology (ed. by M. HOWE-GRANT). 27 vols.,

Wiley, New York etc. (1991–1998). Encyclopedia of computational mechanics (ed. by E. STEIN, R. DE BORST, and

T.J.R. HUGHES). 3 vols., Wiley, Chichester etc. (2004). Encyclopedia of condensed matter physics (ed. by G.F. BASSANI, G. LIEDL,

and P. WYDER). Elsevier/Academic Press, Oxford (2005). Encyclopedia of cosmology. Historical, philosophical and scientific founda-

tions of modern cosmology (ed. by N.S. HETHERINGTON). Garland Publ., New York (1993).

Encyclopedia of earthquakes and volcanoes (ed. by D. RITCHIE and A.E. GATES). Checkmark Books, New York (2001).

Encyclopedia of Earth system science (ed. by W.A. NIERENBERG). 4 vols., Academic Press, San Diego, CA (1992).

Encyclopedia of explosives and related items (ed. by B.T. FEDOROFF and S.M. KAYE). 10 vols., Picatinny Arsenal, Large Caliber Weapons Systems Laboratory, Dover Publ., NJ (1960–1983).

Encyclopedia of fluid mechanics (ed. by N.P. CHEREMISINOFF). 10 vols., Gulf Publ., Book Div., Houston, TX (1986–1990).

Encyclopedia of human evolution and prehistory (ed. by I. TATTERSALL ET AL.). Garland Publ., New York & London (1988).

Encyclopedia of natural disasters (ed. by L. DAVIS). Headline, London (1993).

Encyclopedia of nonlinear science (ed. by A. SCOTT). Routledge, New York (2005).

Encyclopedia of physical science and technology (ed. by R.A. MEYERS). 15 vols., Academic Press, Orlando etc. (1992); 18 vols., Academic Press, San Diego, CA etc. (2002).

Encyclopedia of physics (ed. by R.G. LERNER and G.L. TRIGG). VCH Publ., New York etc. (1991).

1204 6 SUPPLEMENTARY REFERENCES

Encyclopedia of planetary sciences (ed. by J.H. SHIRLEY and R.W. FAIRBRIDGE). Chapman & Hall, London etc. (1997).

Encyclopedia of space science and technology (ed. by H. MARK). Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, NJ (2003).

Encyclopedia of strange and unexplained physical phenomena (ed. by J. CLARK). Gale Research Inc., Detroit, MI (1993).

Encyclopedia of the Solar System (ed. by P.R. WEISSMAN, L.A. MCFADDEN, and T.V. JOHNSON). Academic Press, San Diego, (1999).

Encyclopedia of the Universe (ed. by A. ROY). University Press, Oxford (1992). Encyclopedia of volcanoes (ed. by H. SIGURDSSON). Academic Press, San

Diego, CA (2000). Encyclopedia of world mythology (ed. by R. WARNER). Peerage Books,

London (1975). Encyclopedic dictionary of physics (ed. by J. THEWLIS). Pergamon Press,

Oxford etc. (1962). Enzyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften (ed. by M. DEURING).

Teubner, Stuttgart (1953–1972). Enzyklopädie der Union der sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken. (ed. by S.I.

WAWILOW ET AL.). 2 vols., Verlag Kultur und Fortschritt, Berlin (1950). Fact Guru Astronomy knowledge base [glossary]. University of Ottawa, Can-

ada; http://www.site.uottawa.ca:4321/astronomy/index.html. General terminology. Int. Hydro Cut Technologies Corp., North Vancouver,

B.C., Canada; http://www.hydrocut.com/Terminology.html. Glossary of Eric WEISSTEIN’s World of Physics. Wolfram Research;

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/letters/. Glossary of astronomy and astrophysics (J. HOPKINS, ed.). University of Chi-

cago Press, Chicago (1980). Glossary of astrophysics terms. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,

Berkeley, CA (1999); http://ie.lbl.gov/education/glossary/glossaryfa.htm. Glossary of coined names & terms used in science (by J. ANDRAOS). Dept. of

Chemistry, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; http://careerchem.com/NAMED/Glossary-Coined-Terms.pdf.

Glossary of earthquake terms. USGS Earthquake Hazards Program (May 2002); http://earthquake.usgs.gov/image_glossary/.

Glossary of explosives and propellants. In: S. FORDHAM: High explosives and propellants. Pergamon Press, Oxford etc. (1980); http://www.chimicando.it/e-book/%5Bebook%5DHigh%20Explosives%-20And%20Propellants.pdf.

Glossary of geology (ed. by R.L. BATES). Am. Geol. Inst., Falls Church, VA (1987); (ed. by J.A. JACKSON). Am. Geol. Inst., Alexandria, VA (1997).

Glossary of meteorites and asteroids (R. KALLENBACH). Space Science Rev. 92, 415-419 (2000).

Glossary of meteorology. American Meteorological Society (AMS), Boston, MA; http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/browse?s=A&p=1.

Glossary of oceanography and the related geosciences with references (com-piled by by S.K. BAUM. Texas Center for Climate Studies, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX (May 2004); http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/paleo/paleogloss/paleogloss.html.

Glossary of seismological terms. National resources Canada, Earthquakes Canada; http://earthquakescanada.nrcan.gc.ca/gen_info/glossa_e.php.

Glossary of solar systems dynamics. NASA-JPL, CalTech, Pasadena, CA (Jan. 2007); http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?glossary&term=H.

Glossary of terms associated with explosive devices. The Metalith, a division of Infrastructure Defense Technologies. Belvidere, IL; http://www.themetalith.com/glossary.html#numeric.

Glossary of terrestrial impact craters. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX (2007); http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/slidesets/craters/glossary.shtml.

Glossary of the construction, decoration and use of arms and armor… (by G.C. STONE). Southworth Press, Portland, ME (1934); reprinted by J. Brussel, New York (1961).

Glossary of volcanic and geologic terms. Volcanoworld. Dept. of Geo-sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR; http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/glossary.html.

Glossary on explosion dynamics (J. SHEPHERD ET AL.). Explosion Dynamics Laboratory, GALCIT, Pasadena, CA; http://www.galcit.caltech.edu/EDL/projects/JetA/Glossary.html.

Handwörterbuch der Naturwissenschaften (ed. by R. DITTLER). 11 vols., Fischer, Jena (1931–1935).

High-energy astrophysics dictionary. SkyView NASA-GSFC (June 2005); http://skyview.gsfc.nasa.gov/help/dictionary.html.

Hypersonic Index. NASA-GRC, Cleveland, OH; http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/BGH/shorth.html.

Image the Universe! Dictionary. NASA-GSFC; http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/dictionary.html.

International dictionary of geophysics: seismology, geomagnetism, aeronomy, oceanography, geodesy, gravity, marine geophysics, meteorology, the Earth as a planet and its evolution (S.K. RUNCORN, ed.). 7 vols., Perga-mon Press, Oxford (1967).

Lexikon der Astronomie (ed. by H. ELSÄSSER). 2 vols., Herder, Freiburg etc. (1989).

Lexikon der gesamten Technik und ihrer Hilfswissenschaften (ed. by O. LUEGER). 10 vols., Dt. Verlagsanstalt, Stuttgart (1905–1920).

Lightning: physics and effects. Encyclopedia of lightning (by V.A. RAKOV and M.A. UMAN), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003).

Mathematical and philosophical dictionary (ed. by C. HUTTON). 2 vols., Johnson, London (1795–1796); Reprinted by Olms, Hildesheim & New York (1973).

McGraw-Hill concise encyclopedia of science and technology (ed. by S.P. PARKER). McGraw-Hill, New York (1989).

McGraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms (S.P. PARKER, ed.). McGraw-Hill, New York (1984, 1989,1994).

McGraw-Hill encyclopedia of the geological sciences (ed. by D.N. LAPEDES). McGraw-Hill, New York etc. (1977).

NASA’s Imagine the Universe! Dictionary. NASA-GSFC; http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/dictionary.html.

National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), Boulder, CO. Hazards. (I): Gen-eral earthquake topics; (II): Earthquake events; (III): Landslides, tsuna-mis and volcanoes; http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/mainmeta.shtml.

New Larousse encyclopedia of mythology (ed. by R. GRAVES). Hamlyn, London (1959).

Österreich-Lexikon, Projekt AEIOU des BM:BWK; http://www.aeiou.at/. Oxford illustrated encyclopedia. Oxford University Press, Oxford, vol. 8

(1992): The Universe (ed. by A. ROY). Perspective of aeronautical & astronautical research [with index];

http://pw1.netcom.com/~indexer/frorders.htm. Photo glossary of volcano terms. USGS Hazards Program;

http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Products/Pglossary/pglossary.html. Porträts der UdSSR-Prominenz (ed. by H.E. SCHULZ). Institut zur Erfor-

schung der UdSSR e.V., München (1960). Propyläen Technikgeschichte (ed. by W. KÖNIG). 5 vols., Ullstein, Berlin

(1990–1992). Reallexikon der Vorgeschichte (ed. by M. EBERT). 15 vols., De Gruyter,

Berlin (1924–1932). Terrestrial impact craters, glossary. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston,

TX; http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/slidesets/craters/glossary.shtml. The astronomy and astrophysics encyclopedia (ed. by S.P. MARAN). Van

Nostrand & Reinhold, New York (1992). The Cambridge encyclopedia of Earth sciences (ed. by D.G. SMITH). Cam-

bridge University Press, Cambridge (1981). The Cambridge encyclopedia of human evolution (ed. by S. JONES, R. MAR-

TIN, and D. PILBEAM). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992). The Cambridge encyclopedia of stars (ed. by J. KALER). Cambridge Univer-

sity Press, Cambridge (2001).


The Cambridge encyclopedia of the Sun (ed. by K.R. LANG). Cambridge Uni-versity Press, Cambridge (2001).

The encyclopedia of the solid Earth sciences (ed. by P. KEAREY). Blackwell Scientific Publ., Oxford etc. (1993).

The illustrated encyclopedia of artillery (ed. by I.V. HOGG). Stanley Paul, London (1987).

The international encyclopedia of physical chemistry and chemical physics. Topic 19: Gas kinetics (ed. by E.A. GUGGENHEIM). Pergamon Press, Ox-ford (1964–1966).

The Internet encyclopedia of science; The worlds of David DARLING; http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/ETEmain.html.

The Oxford companion to the Earth (ed. by P.L. HANCOCK and B.J. SKINNER). Oxford University Press, Oxford (2000).

The Oxford English dictionary (ed. by J.A. SIMPSON and E.S.C. WEINER). Clarendon Press, Oxford (1989).

The Oxford Latin dictionary (ed. by P.G.W. GLARE). Clarendon Press, Oxford (1968).

Tsunami glossary. International Tsunami Information Center (ITIC), Hono-lulu, HI; http://ioc3.unesco.org/itic/files/tsunami_glossary.pdf.

Tsunami glossary. Pacific Tsunami Museum, Hilo, HI; http://www.tsunami.org/definitions.htm.

Tsunami glossary. UNESCO-IOC Information document No. 1221, Paris (2006); http://ioc3.unesco.org/itic/files/tsunami_glossary_en_small.pdf.

Ullmann’s encyclopedia of industrial chemistry (ed. by L. KAUDY, J.F. ROUN-SAVILLE, and G. SCHULZ). VCH, Weinheim/Bergstr. (1987).

Van Nostrand’s scientific encyclopaedia. (D.M. CONSIDINE, ed) Van Nostrand & Reinhold, New York (1989).

6.3 HANDBOOKS A ballistic handbook (by G. KOLBE). Pisces Press, Newcastleton, Scotland

(20000). A destruction handbook: small arms, light weapons, ammunitions and explo-

sives. Dept. or Disarmament Affairs, United Nations, New York (2001). Aerospace ordnance handbook (ed. by F.B. POLLAD and J.A. ARNOLD). Pren-

tice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1966). American Institute of Physics handbook (ed. by D.E. GRAY). McGraw-Hill

Book Co., New York etc. (1972). Blasters’ handbook. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Wilmington, DE (1989). Feuerwaffen. Ein waffenhistorisches Handbuch (by A. HOFF). Klinkhardt &

Biermann, Braunschweig (1969). Gas explosion handbook (ed. by D. BJERKETVEDT ET AL.). Rept. CMR-93-

A25034, Christian Michelsen Research AS, Bergen, Norway (1993); http://www.gexcon.com/index.php?src=/handbook/GEXHBcontents.htm.

Handbook of generalized gas dynamics (ed. by R.P. BENEDICT). Plenum Press, New York (1966).

Handbook of physics (ed. by E.U. CONDON and H. ODISHAW). McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York etc. (1967).

Handbook of problems in exterior ballistics (ed. by J.M. INGALLS). Artillery School Press, Virginia (1890).

Handbook of shock waves (ed. by G. BEN-DOR ET AL.). 3 vols., Academic Press, New York (2001).

Handbook of supersonic aerodynamics, NavOrd Rept. No. 1488, publ. by the Bureau of Ordnance and Hydrography, Washington, DC. U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, DC (1950–1959).

Handbook on modern explosives, being a practical treatise on the manufac-ture and application of dynamite, gun-cotton, nitro-glycerine, and other explosive compounds, including the manufacture of collodion-cotton (ed. by M. EISSLER). C. Lockwood, London (1890).

Handbuch der Experimentalphysik. Akad. Verlag, Leipzig Vol. IV (1931): Hydro- und Aerodynamik.

Handbuch der Ozeanographie (ed. by G.G. VON BOGUSLAWSKI and O. KRÜMMEL). 2 vols., Engelhorn, Stuttgart (1884, 1887).

Handbuch der Physik (ed. by A. WINKELMANN). J.A. Barth, Leipzig. Vol. I (1908): Allgemeine Physik; vol. II (1909): Akustik; vol. VIII (1927): Akustik; vol. X (1926): Thermische Eigenschaften der Stoffe.

Handbuch der Raumexplosionen (ed. by H.H. FREYTAG). Verlag Chemie GmbH, Weinheim/Bergstr. (1965).

Handbuch der Seenkunde: allgemeine Limnologie (ed. by F.A. FOREL). Eng-elhorn, Stuttgart (1901).

Handbuch der Sprengarbeit (ed. by O. GUTTMANN). Vieweg, Braunschweig (1892).

Handbuch der theoretischen Physik (ed. by H. HELMHOLTZ and G. WERT-HEIM). 2 vols., Vieweg, Braunschweig (1871, 1874).

Handbuch zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik (ed. by L. DARMSTAEDTERS). Springer, Berlin (1908).

LLNL explosives handbook: properties of chemical explosives and explosive simulants (ed. by B.M. DOBRATZ). NTIS, Springfield, VA (1981).

Shock and vibration handbook (ed. by C.M. HARRIS). McGraw-Hill, New York etc. (1961).

SME mining engineering handbook. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Ex-ploration, Inc., Littleton, CA (1992).

Traces of catastrophe. A handbook of shock-metamorphic effects in terrestrial meteorite impact structures (ed. by B.M. FRENCH). LPI Contribution No. 954, Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI), Houston, TX (1998); http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/CB-954/CB-954.intro.html.

6.4 BIOGRAPHICAL CATALOGUES, DICTIONARIES, ENCYCLOPEDIAS & PERIODICALS

A biographical dictionary of the Soviet Union 1917–1988 (ed. by J. VRON-SKAYA and V. CHUGUEV). K.G. Saur, London etc. (1989, 1992).

A chronology of American history of science 1450–1900 (ed. by R.M. GAS-COIGNE). Garland Publ., New York (1987).

A dictionary of science, comprising astronomy, chemistry, dynamics, elec-tricity, heat, hydrodynamics, hydrostatics, light, magnetism, mechanics, meteorology, pneumatics, sound, and statics; preceded by an essay on the history of the physical sciences (ed. by G.F. RODWELL). E. Moxon, London (1871).

American biographical index (ed. by L. BAILLIE). Microfiches, K.G. Saur, Munich (1998).

American men & women of science (ed. by S.L. TORPHIE). Bowker, New Providence, NJ (1992–1993).

Biografisch archief van de Benelux (ed. by W. GORZNY). Microfiches, K.G. Saur, Munich (1992–1994).

Biographical database of the British chemical community, 1880–1970. The Open University; http://www5.open.ac.uk/Arts/chemists/index.htm.

Biographical dictionary of American science: the 17th through the 19th cen-turies (ed. by C.A. ELLIOTT). Greenwood Press, Westport, CT & London (1979).

Biographical memoirs. National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A., Colum-bia University Press, New York; vol. (1877) – vol. 87 (2005).

Biographic dictionary of the U.S.S.R. (ed. by W.S. MERZALOW). Scarecrow Press, New York (1958).

Biographical memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 26 vols., Royal Society of London (1955–1980).

Biographie-Links: Biographien und Homepages von bekannten Persönlich-keiten; http://www.polarluft.de/suche_im_web/sp/a/personen_a.html.

Biographien bedeutender Physiker: eine Sammlung von Biographien (ed. by W. SCHREIER). Volk und Wissen, Berlin (1984).


Biographie nationale. Publiée par l’Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux arts de Belgique. 44 vols., Thiry-van Buggenhoudt, Bruylant-Christophe & Emile Bruylant, Bruxelles (1866–1986).

Biographies de grands chimistes; http://isimabomba.free.fr/biographies/liste_biographie.htm.

Biographies of astronomers. List of obituary notes of astronomers; http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/hist_astr/ha_pers.htm.

Biographies of British civil engineers, architects, etc. Steamindex; http://www.steamindex.com/people/civils.htm.

Biography and genealogy master index: a consolidated index to … biographi-cal sketches in current and retrospective biographical dictionaries [Peri-odical]. Gale Research Co., Detroit, MI (1980–).

Biography.com. The Web’s Best Bios, A&E Television Networks; http://www.biography.com/index.html.

British biographical index (ed. by D. BANK), Microfiches, K.G. Saur, Munich (1990).

Cesky biograficky archiv a slovensky biograficky archiv (CSBA) (ed. by U. KRAMME). Microfiches, K.G. Saur, Munich (1993).

Chambers encyclopaedia of scientists (ed. by J. DAINTITH, S. MITCHELL, and E. TOOTILL). Chambers, Edinburgh (1983).

Chemistry, biographies articles; http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/categories/chembio.html.

Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography (ed. by J.G. WILSON and J. FISKE). 6 vols., D. Appleton & Co., New York (1887–1889).

Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie. K.G. Saur, Munich (1995). Deutscher Biographischer Index (ed. by A. FREY). Microfiches, K.G. Saur,

Munich (1998). Dictionnaire de biographie française (ed. by M. PREVOST and J. BALTEAU).

14 vols., Letouzey & Ané, Paris (1929–1979). Dictionary of national biography (ed. by L. STEPHEN and S. LEE). Smith,

Elder & Co, London; vol. 1 (1885) – vol. 63 (1900). Dictionary of scientific biography (ed. by C.C. GILLESPIE). 14 vols., Ch.

Scribner’s Sons, New York (1970–1980). Die berühmten Erfinder, Physiker und Ingenieure (ed. by L. LEPRINCE-

RINGUET). Aulis-Verlag Deubner & Co, Köln (1963). Die Biographie in der Physikgeschichte. In: (K. VON MEŸENN, ed.) Die

großen Physiker. C.H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandl., München (1997), vol. 1, pp. 7-25.

Die Porträtsammlung der Herzog-August-Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel (bearbeitet von P. MORTZFELD). K.G. Saur, München etc. (1993).

Eric’s treasure trove of scientific biography; http://www.astro.virginia.edu/~eww6n/bios/.

Hall of heat transfer pioneers. Journal of Heat Transfer, Dept. of Mech. Engng., University of Texas; http://www.me.utexas.edu/~me339/history.html.

History of astronomy: persons. University of Bonn, Germany; http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/hist_astr/ha_pers.html.

Index biographique français (ed. by H. DWYER and B. DWYER). Microfiches, K.G. Saur, Munich (1993).

Indice biografico italiano (ed. by T. NAPPO). K.G. Saur, Munich (1987–1992).

Internationaler biographischer Index der Naturwissenschaften (ed. by B. KOPP). K.G. Saur, Munich (1998).

Internationaler biographischer Index der Technik. K.G. Saur, Munich (1998). Kürschners deutscher Gelehrtenkalender (ed. by H. STROBEL ET AL.). De

Gruyter, Berlin (1925–present). Lexikon der Naturwissenschaftler (ed. by K.G. COLLATZ and D. FREUDIG).

Spektrum Akad. Verlag, Heidelberg etc. (1996). Lyudi russkoi nauki (“Russian men of science”), ed. by I.V. KUZNETSOVA.

Nauka, Moskva. Vol. 1 (1961): Matematika, mekhanika, astronomiya, fizika, khimiya; vol. 2 (1962): Teologiya, geografia; vol. 3 (1963): Biolo-giya, meditsina, sel’skokhozyaistvennye nauki; vol. 4 (1965): Tekhnika.

McGraw-Hill modern scientists and engineers (ed. by S.P. PARKER). 3 vols., McGraw-Hill, New York (1980).

MacTutor history of mathematics archive; http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/.

Magyar életrajzi archivum (ed. by U. KRAMME). Microfiches, K.G. Saur, Mu-nich (1995).

Matematika v SSSR za sorok let. Gos. Tom vtoroj: Biobibliografia Izd. Fiz.-mat. Lit., Moskva (1959).

Mechanical engineering biographies index. History and Heritage Center, ASME, New York, NY; http://www.asme.org/history/biog_dex.html#J.

Modern English biography (ed. by F. BOASE). 6 vols., Cass, London (1892–1921).

NAHSTE (Navigational Aids for the History of Science, Technology & the En-vironment): People Index; http://www.nahste.ac.uk/pers/a/.

Neue Deutsche Biographie (Hist. Komm. Bay. Akad. Wiss., Hrsg.). 16 vols., Duncker & Humblot, Berlin (1953–1997).

Nobel e-Museum, the Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation, Stockholm; http://www.nobel.se/index.html.

Obituary notes of astronomers (1900–1997) (by H.W. DUERBECK and B. OTT). Argelander-Institut für Astronomie der Universität Bonn (May 2000); http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/persons/obit/index.html.

Obituary notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 9 vols., Royal Society of London (1932–1954).

Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ed. by L. SANTI-FALLER). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien (1969); http://hw.oeaw.ac.at/oebl?frames=yes.

Oxford dictionary of national biography: from the earliest times to the year 2000 (ed. by H.C.G. MATTHEW and B. HARRISON). 61 vols., Oxford Uni-versity Press, Oxford (2004).

Physics, Biographies articles; http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/categories/physicsbio.html.

Portraits collection of U.S. geologists. USGS Photographic Library; http://libraryphoto.cr.usgs.gov/ports.htm.

Prominent personalities in the U.S.S.R. (ed. by E.L. CROWLEY). Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, NJ (1968).

Poggendorff biographisch-literarisches Handwörterbuch. Verlag Chemie GmbH, Leipzig etc. (1926–present).

Scientists & inventors (by A. FELDMANN and P. FORD). Aldus Books, London (1979).

Smith Collection: portraits of scientists and philosophers. University of Penn-sylvania Library, Center for Electronic Text and Image; http://www.library.upenn.edu/etext/smith/c/.

Soviet men of science. Academicians and corresponding members of the Aca-demy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. (ed. by J. TURKEVICH). Van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ etc. (1963).

Sowjetische Kurzbiographien (ed. by B. LEWYTZKYJ and K. MÜLLER). Verlag für Literatur- und Zeitgeschichte, Hannover (1964).

Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (ed. by B. BOËTHIUS). 21 vols., Bonnier, Stock-holm (1918–1977).

The biographical encyclopedia of astronomers (ed. by T. HOCKEY). Springer, New York (2006).

The Cambridge biographical encyclopedia (ed. by D. CRYSTAL). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998).

The Cambridge dictionary of American biography (ed. by J.S. BOWMAN). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995).

The concise dictionary of national biography. From earliest time to 1985. Ox-ford University Press, Oxford etc. (1992).

The dictionary of national biography: from the beginnings to 1911 (ed. by S. LEE). 63 vols., Oxford University Press, London (1917).

The general biographical dictionary: containing an historical and critical ac-count of the lives and writings of the most eminent persons in every nation (ed. by A. CHALMERS). 32 vols., Nichols & Son et al., London (1812–1817).


The Hutchinson dictionary of scientific biography (ed. by R. PORTER and M. OGILVIE). Helicon, Oxford. 6 vols. (1983–1985); 1 vol. (1994); 2 vols. (2000).

The Mathematics Genealogy Project [Database of international Ph.D. theses]. Dept. of Mathematics, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND; http://genealogy.math.uni-bielefeld.de/html/search.phtml.

The Royal Society, London: for biographies, memoirs and obituaries of past fellows see http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/page.asp?id=1728; for lists of Royal Society Fellows 1660–2004 see http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/page.asp?id=1727.

U.S. Air Force military biographies [biographical information on Air Force leaders]; http://www.af.mil/bios/alpha.asp?alpha=Y.

Virtual American biographies. NASA Center for Educational Technology; http://famousamericans.net/famousamericans-aar-ada/.

Who is Who in America. Marquis-Who’s Who Inc., New Providence, NJ (1998). Who is who of British scientists 1971–1972. Longmans, London (1972). Who’s who in central and east Europe (ed. by S. TAYLOR). Central European

Times Publ. Co., Zurich (1937). Who’s who in Nazi Germany (ed. by R.S. WISTRICH). Weidenfeld & Nicolson,

London (1982). Who’s who in the Soviet Union (ed. by B. LEWYTZKYJ). K.G. Saur, Munich

(1984). Who was who in the U.S.S.R. (ed. by H.E. SCHULZ). Scarecrow Press, Metu-

chen, NJ (1972). World Who’s Who in science. Marquis-Who’s Who Inc., Chicago, IL (1968). 5000 Sovietköpfe (ed. by H. KOCH). Dt. Industrie-Verlag, Köln (1959).

6.5 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL CATALOGUES

Poggendorffs biographisch-literarisches Handwörterbuch. Verlag Chemie GmbH, Leipzig etc. (1926); vols. 1-2: Pre–1863; vol. 3: 1863–1898; vol. 4: 1898–1904; vol. 5: 1904–1922; vol. 6: 1923–1931; vol. 7a: 1932–1953; vol. 7b: 1932–1962.

Catalogue of scientific papers. Vols. I-VI: 1800–1863; vols. VII-VIII: 1864–1873; vols. IX-XI: 1874–1883; vol. XII: 1800–1883, vols. XIII-XIX: 1884–1900. Compiled and published by the Royal Society of London, Murray, London (1800–1900). See the catalogue Gallica, la bibliothèque numérique. Bibliothèque nationale de France; http://gallica.bnf.fr/.

The National Union Catalogue of manuscript collections. Publ. by the Library of Congress, Washington, DC: Period Pre–1956, 754 vols., Mansell, London (1980); Period 1958–1962, 50 vols. Rowman & Littlefield, New York (1963); Period 1963–1967, 59 vols., Edwards Publ., Ann Arbor, MI (1969); Period 1968–1972, 104 vols., Edwards Publ., Ann Arbor, MI (1972); Period 1973–1977, 135 vols., Rowman & Littlefield, Totowa, NY (1978). Catalogues covering the periods 1978−1982 and 1983−2002 are only available as microfiches.

General catalogue of printed books. The Trustees of the British Museum, London (1964).

6.6 BOOKS & REVIEW ARTICLES WITH HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

ACOUSTICS & NONLINEAR ACOUSTICS R.T. BEYER: Nonlinear acoustics. Acoustical Society of America. Woodbury,

N.Y. (1997). R.G. BUSNEL (ed.): Acoustic behavior of animals. Elsevier, Amsterdam etc.

(1963).

J.M.A. LENIHAN: MERSENNE and GASSENDI. An early chapter in the history of sound. Acustica 1, 96-99 (1951).

E. MACH: Zur Geschichte der Akustik. Mittheil. Dt. Gesell. zu Prag, Prag, Wien & Leipzig (1892).

N. ROTT: Nichtlineare Akustik – Rückblick und Ausblick. Z. Flugwiss. & Weltraumforsch. 4, 185-193 (1980).

AERODYNAMICS, AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS Aerospaceweb: Historical background of hypersonic waveriders;

http://www.aerospaceweb.org/design/waverider/history.shtml. J.D. ANDERSON JR.: Introduction to flight. Its engineering and history.

McGraw-Hill, New York (1978). J.D. ANDERSON JR.: A history of aerodynamics and its impact on flying ma-

chines. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997). J.D. ANDERSON JR.: History of high-speed flight and its technical develop-

ment. AIAA J. 39, 761-771 (2001). J.D. ANDERSON JR.: Research in supersonic flight and the breaking of the

sound barrier. In: (P.E. MACK, ed.) From engineering science to big sci-ence. The NASA History Series, NASA SP-4219 (2001), chap. 3; http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4219/Cover4219.htm.

N.S. ARSHANIKOW and W.N. MALZEW: Aerodynamik. VEB Verlag Technik, Berlin (1959).

D. BAKER: The history of manned space flight. Crown Publ., New York (1982). T. BENECKE and A.W. QUICK: History of German guided missiles develop-

ment. Appelhaus, Brunswick (1957). A. BETZ: Die Entwicklung der Fluggeschwindigkeit. Die Naturwissenschaften

41, 101-107 (1954). W. DORNBERGER: Peenemünde: die Geschichte der V-Waffen. Bechtle,

Esslingen (1981). H. DRYDEN: Supersonic travel within the last two hundred years. Scient.

Month. 78, 289-295 (May 1954). W.F. DURAND: Historical sketch of the development of aerodynamic theory.

In: Int. Civil Aeronaut. Conference [Washington, DC, Dec. 1928]. W.F. DURAND (ed.): Aerodynamic theory. Dover Publ., New York (1963). E.E. EMME: Aeronautics and astronautics: an American chronology of sci-

ence and technology in the exploration of space, 1915–1960. NASA, Washington, DC (1961). See NASA history timelines – NASA chronology of aeronautics and astronautics; http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/timeline.html.

ESA Space Science: History of space science; http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMXSX57ESD_index_0.html

O. FLACHSBART: Geschichte der experimentellen Hydro- und Aeromechanik, insbesondere der Widerstandsforschung. In: (L. SCHILLER, ed.) Handbuch der Experimentalphysik. Akad. Verlagsgesell., Leipzig; Bd. 4 (1932): Hy-dro- und Aerodynamik, 2. Teil: Widerstand und Auftrieb, pp. 1-61.

R. GIACOMELLI and E. PISTOLESI: Historical sketch [of the development of aerodynamics]. In: (W.F. DURAND, ed.) Aerodynamic theory. Dover Publ., New York (1934), vol. 1, pp. 305-394.

K.L. GOIN: The history, evolution and use of wind tunnels. AIAA Student J. 9, 3-13 (Feb. 1971).

M.H. GORN: The universal man: Theodore VON KÁRMÁN’s life in aeronautics. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC (1992).

J.J. GREEN ET AL.: Die deutsche Luftfahrtforschung im zweiten Weltkrieg. Be-richt einer kanadischen Kommission aus dem Jahre 1945. Historisches Archiv der DFVLR, Göttingen (1983).

W.F. HILTON: British aeronautical research facilities [covering the period 1871–1950s]. J. Roy. Aeronaut. Soc. 70, 103-107 (Jan. 1966).

D.R. JENKINS: Hypersonics before the shuttle: a concise history of the X-15 research airplane. NASA Rept. SP-2000-4518 (2000).


T. VON KÁRMÁN: Aerodynamics. Selected topics in the light of their historical development. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NJ (1954).

H. KURZWEG: The aerodynamic development of the V-2. In: (T. BENECKE and A.W. QUICK, eds.) History of German guided missiles development. AGARD 1st Guided Missiles Seminar [Munich, April 1956]. Appelhaus, Brunswick (1957), pp. 50-69.

Land speed record history. Bluebird Electric Racing Ltd., Oakfields, U.K.; http://www.bluebird-electric.net/land_speed_record_history.htm.

F.K. LU and D.E. MARREN (eds.): Advanced hypersonic test facilities [covers mostly American hypersonic shock tunnels; long-duration hypersonic fa-cilities; ballistic ranges, sleds, and tracks; and advanced technologies for next generation facilities]. Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics Se-ries, AIAA (2002).

J. LUKASIEWICZ: Experimental methods of hypersonics. Dekker, New York (1973); chap. 3: Historical perspective [on hypersonic wind tunnel de-sign], pp. 25-51.

F.A. MAGOUN and E. HODGINS: A history of aircraft. Arno Press, New York (1972).

W.A. MAIR (ed.): Research on high-speed aerodynamics at the Royal Aircraft Establishment from 1942 to 1945. H.M.S.O., London (1950).

F.J. MALINA, R.C. TRUAX, and A.D. BAXTER: Historical development of jet propulsion. In: (O.E. LANCASTER, ed.) Jet propulsion engines. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1959).

NASA History Office: Rocketry through the ages: a timeline of rocket history. NASA-MSFC, Huntsville, AL; http://history.msfc.nasa.gov/rocketry/index.html.

N.H. RANDERS-PEHRSON: Pioneer wind tunnels. Smithsonian Inst. Misc. Coll. 93, No. 4 (Jan. 19, 1935), 20 pages.

G.H.R. REISIG: Raketenforschung in Deutschland. Wissenschaft u. Technik Verlag, Berlin (1999).

E.W.F. ROGERS: Aerodynamics – retrospect and prospect. Aeronaut. J. 86, 43-67 (1982).

K.W. STREIT and J.W.R. TAYLOR: History of aviation. New English Library, London (1972).

P.P. WEGENER: The Peenemünde wind tunnels: a memoir. Yale University Press, New Haven etc. (1996).

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS A.G.W. CAMERON: The origin and evolution of the Solar System. Scient. Am.

233, 66-75 (Sept. 1975). D.H. CLARK and F.R. STEPHENSON: The historical supernovae. Pergamon

Press, New York (1976). D.H. CLARK: Supernovae, historical. In: (S.P. MARAN, ed.) The astronomy

and astrophysics encyclopedia. Van Nostrand & Reinhold, New York (1992), pp. 886-887.

W.R. DICK: History of astronomy [with a topic and name index]. Int. Earth Rotation & Reference Systems Service (IERS) Central Bureau, Frank-furt/M., Germany; http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/astoria.html.

P. DOIG: A concise history of astronomy. Chapman & Hall Ltd., London (1950). V.C.A. FERRARO: The birth of a theory [about the beginnings of the Chap-

man-Ferraro theory]. In: (S.I. AKASOFU, B. FOGLE, and B. HAURWITZ, eds.) Sidney CHAPMAN, eighty: from his friends. University of Colorado Press, Boulder (1969), pp. 14-18.

D.A. GREEN and F.R. STEPHENSON: The historical supernovae. In: (K.W. WEILER, ed.) Supernovae and gamma ray bursters. Lecture notes in phys-ics. Springer, Berlin etc. (2003).

W. ISRAEL: Dark stars: the evolution of an idea. In: (S.W. HAWKING and W. ISRAEL, eds.) 300 years of gravitation. Cambridge University Press, Cam-bridge (1987), pp. 199-276.

W.M. MITCHELL: The history of the discovery of solar spots. Popular Astron-omy 24, 22, 82, 149, 206, 290, 341, 428, 488, 562 (1916).

J. NORTH: The Fontana history of astronomy and cosmology. Fontana Press, London (1994). Germ. translation: Viewegs Geschichte der Astronomie und Kosmologie. Vieweg, Braunschweig & Wiesbaden (1997).

L. QIBIN: A recent study on the historical novae and supernovae. Proc. 2nd Workshop on High Energy Astrophysics. [Schloss Ringberg, Germany, July 1987]. In: (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft & Academia Sinica, eds.) High energy astrophysics. Springer, Berlin etc. (1988), pp. 2-25.

C.A. RONAN: The natural history of the Universe. Doubleday, London (1991). F.R. STEPHENSON: Historical supernovae and their remnants. Oxford Univer-

sity Press, Oxford (2002). D.P. STERN and M. PEREDO: Chronology of magnetospheric exploration

(1000–1991). NASA-GSFC, Greenbelt, MD (Nov. 10, 2003); http://www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/Education/whchron.html. The solar wind; http://www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/Education/wsolwind.html. The magnetopause – history; http://www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/Education/whmpause.html.

R. VILLARD: A brief history of milestones astronomy. Space Telescope Sci-ence Institute (STScI), Baltimore, MD; http://rayvillard.com/history_of_ASTRONOMY.htm.

D.H. DE VORKIN: The history of modern astronomy and astrophysics: a se-lected, annotated bibliography. Garland, New York (1986).

B. WARNER: Cataclysmic variable stars [chap. 1 gives a historical perspec-tive on the subject of cataclysmic variable stars]. Cambridge University Press (1995); http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/052154209X/ref=sib_rdr_zmout/ 104-7305530-1966321?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S0GM#reader-page.

BALLISTICS G. BARBER, J.G. SCHMIDT, and H.L. REED (eds.): Ballisticians in war and

peace: a history of the United States Army Ballistic Research Laborato-ries. NTIS, Springfield, VA; vol. 1: 1914–1956, vol. 2: 1957–1976, vol. 3: 1977–1992.

W.Y. CARMAN: A history of firearms, from earliest times to 1914. Routledge & Kegan, London (1956).

M.P. CHARBONNIER: Essais sur l’histoire de la balistique. Mém. Artill. Franç. 6, 955-1251 (1927).

J. CORNER: Theory of the interior ballistics of guns. Wiley, New York and Chapman & Hall, London (1950).

C. CRANZ: Lehrbuch der Ballistik. Springer, Berlin (1925–1927); vol. I: Äußere Ballistik; vol. II: Innere Ballistik; vol. III: Experimentelle Ballistik.

J.B. GOOD: Forty years of British internal ballistic research. In: (W.C. NEL-SON, ed.) Selected topics on ballistics. Pergamon Press, London etc. (1959), pp. 213-223.

A.R. HALL: Ballistics in the seventeenth century. Cambridge University Press, New York (1952).

E.W. HAMMER: Muzzle brakes, volume I: History and design. The Franklin Institute Research Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA (June 1949).

C. HOFFMANN and P. BERZ: Über Schall. Ernst MACHs und Peter SALCHERs Geschoßfotografien. Wallstein, Göttingen (2001).

R.S. HAWKE: A decade of railgun development for high pressure research. In: (Y.M. GUPTA, ed.) Shock wave compression of condensed matter. Proc. Symposium in honor of G.E. DUVALL. Rept. 99164-2814, Shock Dynam-ics Laboratory, Washington State University, Pullman, WA (1988), pp. 53-57.

H. KLEIN: Vom Geschoss zum Feuerpfeil. Der große Umbruch der Waffen-technik in Deutschland 1900–1970. Vowinckel, Neckargemünd (1977).

E.J. MCSHANE, J.L. KELLEY, and F.V. RENO: Exterior ballistics. University of Denver Press, Denver, CO (1953).

J.D. NICOLAIDES: A history of ordnance flight dynamics. In: Proc. 1st AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference [Tullahoma, TN, May 1970]. AIAA, Arlington, TX, vol. 1 (1970), Paper AIAA-1970-533.


F. PFLUG: Nikolaus DREYSE und die Geschichte des preußischen Zündnadel-gewehrs. Haude & Spener, Berlin (1866).

R. VINCENT (ed.): Textbook of ballistics and gunnery. 2 vols., H.M.S.O., Lon-don (1984).

L.A. WATERMEIER and J.M. HURBAN: A historical perspective on gun ballis-tics at the U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory. In: (H. KRIER and M. SUMMERFIELD, eds.) Interior ballistics of guns. Progr. Astronaut. & Aero-naut. 66, 349-384 (1979).

G. WEIHRAUCH (ed.): Ballistische Forschung im ISL. Von 1945 bis 1994. ISL, Saint-Louis, France (1994).

W. WITT and M. LÖFFLER: Entwicklungsgeschichte der elektromagnetischen Beschleunigung: Die elektrische Kanone auf dem Weg zum Waffensystem. Rheinmetall GmbH, Düsseldorf; Technologie Zentrum Nord, Unterlüß. In: Elektromagnetische Kanone. Lehrgang der Carl-Cranz-Gesellschaft (CCG), Weil am Rhein (Dez. 1987).

BORES, HYDRAULIC JUMPS, SOLITARY WAVES, TIDES & TSUNAMIS G.B. AIRY: Tides and waves. In: Encyclopaedia Metropolitana (ed. by

E. SMEDLEY ET AL.). Fellowes, London, vol. 5 (1845), pp. 241-396. J.E. ALLEN: The early history of solitons (solitary waves). Physica Scripta 57,

436–441 (1998). A.D.D. CRAIK: The origins of water wave theory. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 36,

1-28 (2004). B.W. LEVIN: Tsunamis: causes, consequences, prediction, and response. In:

Natural disasters, Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS). Devel-oped under the Auspices of the UNESCO, EOLSS Publ., Oxford, U.K. (July 9, 2005); http://www.undl.org/unlcorpus/eolss/tsunamis.doc.

D.K. LYNCH: Tidal bores. Scient. Am. 247, No. 4, 134-144 (1982). J.W. MILES: The Korteweg-de Vries equation: a historical essay. J. Fluid

Mech. 106, 131-147 (1981). A.C. NEWELL: Solitons in mathematics and physics. Society for Industrial and

Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, PA (1985); see The history of the soliton, pp. 1-21.

S.L. SOLOVIEV ET AL.: Tsunamis in the Mediterranean Sea. 2000 B.C. – 1991 A.D. Kluwer/Academic Press, Dordrecht (2000).

J.J. STOKER: Water waves. Interscience Publ., New York (1957). S.O. WIGEN: Historical study of tsunamis. Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sid-

ney, B.C. (1978). Historical tsunami database for the Pacific 47 B.C. to present. Intergovern-

mental Commission, Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Sib. Divi-sion Russ. Acad. Sci.), Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics (Feb. 21, 2005); http://tsun.sscc.ru/htdbpac.

CHEMISTRY P.E.M. BERTHELOT: Sur la force des matières explosives d’après la thermo-

chimie. Gauthier-Villars, Paris (1883); Explosives and their power. J. Murray, London (1892).

J.N. BRADLEY: Shock waves in chemistry and physics. Methuen, London; Wiley, New York (1962).

W.H. BROCK: The Fontana history of chemistry. Fontana Press, London (1992). G. BUGGE (ed.): Das Buch der großen Chemiker. 2 vols., Verlag Chemie,

Weinheim/Bergstr. (1955). T.L. DAVIS: The chemistry of powder and explosives. Angriff Press, Las Ve-

gas (1972). E.F. GREENE and J.P. TOENNIES: Chemical reactions in shock waves. Arnold

Publ., London etc. (1964). F. HABASHI: From alchemy to atomic bombs: history of chemistry, metallurgy,

and civilization. Metallurgy Extractive Québec, Sainte-Foy (2002).

E. HJELT: Geschichte der organischen Chemie von ältester Zeit bis in die Ge-genwart. Vieweg, Braunschweig (1916).

J. HUDSON: The history of chemistry. Chapman & Hall, New York (1992). H. LANGHANS: Geschichtstafel zu Gebieten der Wehrchemie. Z. ges. Schieß-

u. Sprengstoffwesen 33, Beilage (1938). L.A. MÉDARD and H. TACHOIRE: Histoire de la thermochimie. Publication de

l’Université de Provence, Aix-en-Provence (1994). S. NEUFELDT (ed.): Chronologie Chemie: 1800–1980. VCH, Weinheim/Berg-

str. etc. (1987). G.M. SCHWAB: Zur Frühgeschichte der chemischen Kinetik. In: Rete, Struk-

turgeschichte der Naturwissenschaften. Gerstenberg, Hildesheim (1972), vol. 1, pp. 125-134.

J. VAN HOUTEN: A century of chemical dynamics traced through the Nobel Prizes. Chemical Education Today 79, 667–669 (June 2002).

COLLISION, PERCUSSION & IMPACT F. BERGER: Das Gesetz des Kraftverlaufes beim Stoß. Vieweg, Braunschweig

(1924). H. FAIR: Hypervelocity – then and now. Proc. 1st High Velocity Impact Sym-

posium [San Antonio, TX, 1986]. Int. J. Impact Engng. 5, 1-11 (1987). J.C. FISCHER (ed.): Geschichte der Physik. Röwer, Göttingen; Stoß der Kör-

per, vol. I (1801), pp. 353-382. L. FÖPPL: Der Stoß. In: Handbuch der Experimentalphysik; Mechanik. 2. Teil:

L. FÖPPL: Technische Mechanik. Akad. Verlagsgesell., Leipzig (1926), chap. 6, pp. 151-170.

D. FRANÇOIS and A. PINEAU: From CHARPY to present impact testing. In: Charpy Centenary Conference [Poitiers, France, Oct. 2001]. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2002).

L. PFEIFFER: Die steinzeitliche Technik und ihre Beziehungen zur Gegenwart. Fischer, Jena (1912).

T. PÖSCHL: Der Stoß [with a review of the literature on impact]. In: Handbuch der Physik. Springer, Berlin, vol. 6 (1928): (R. GRAMMEL and G. ANGEN-HEISTER, eds.) Mechanik der elastischen Körper, chap. 7, pp. 501-565.

T.A. SIEWERT ET AL.: The history and importance of impact testing. In: (T.A. SIEWERT and M.P. MANAHAN, eds.) Pendulum impact testing: a century of progress. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA (1999).

A.J. STILP and V. HOHLER: Aeroballistic and impact physics research at EMI: an historical overview. Int. J. Impact Engng. 17, 785–805 (1995).

I. SZABÓ: Geschichte der Theorie des Stoßes. Humanismus u. Technik 17, 14-44, 128-144 (1973).

COMBUSTION RESEARCH A. FERRI: Review of problems in application of supersonic combustion.

J. Roy. Aeronaut. Soc. 68, 575-597 (1964). W.C. GARDINER: Shock tube studies of combustion chemistry [see chap. Early

history of shock-tube studies of combustion]. In: (K. TAKAYAMA, ed.) Proc. 18th Int. Symposium on Shock Waves [Sendai, Japan, July 1991]. Springer, Berlin etc. (1992); vol. 1, pp. 49-60.

P.A. LIBBY: Observations concerning supersonic combustion [with a review of the early history of supersonic combustion]. In: (M. CHAMPION and B. DESHAIES, eds.) IUTAM Symposium on Combustion in Supersonic Flows. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1997), pp. 1-11.

T.A. SIEWERT ET AL.: The history and importance of impact testing. In: (T.A. SIEWERT and M.P. MANAHAN, eds.) Pendulum impact testing: a century of progress. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA (1999).

F.J. WEINBERG: The first half-million years of combustion research and today’s burning problems. In: Proc. 15th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion [Tokyo, Japan, Aug. 1974]. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA (1974), pp. 1-17.


COMPUTER, EARLY DEVELOPMENTS & APPLICATIONS T.J. BERGIN (ed.): 50 years of army computing. From ENIAC to MSRC

[A record of a symposium and celebration]. ARL, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD (Nov. 1996). Rept. ARL-SR-93 (Sept. 2000); http://www.arl.mil/main/Main/eniac.pdf.

U. BERNHARDT and I. RUHMANN: Computer im Krieg: die elektronische Po-tenzmaschine. In: (N. BOLZ, F.A. KITTLER, and C. THOLERN, eds.) Com-puter als Medium. Fink, München (1992), pp. 183-207.

H.H. GOLDSTINE: A history of numerical analysis. From the 16th through the 19th century. Springer, New York etc. (1977).

H.H. GOLDSTINE: The computer from PASCAL to VON NEUMANN. Princeton University Press, Princeton. NJ (1972).

J.A.N. LEE, S. WINKLER, and M. SMITH: Key events in the history of comput-ing [prepared in 1996 for the IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC]; http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/50th/30.minute.show.html.

P.J. ROACHE: Computational fluid dynamics. Hermosa Publ., Albuquerque, NM (1972); see Historical outline of computational fluid dynamics [1910–1969], pp. 2-6.

DIAGNOSTICS, HIGH-SPEED PHOTOGRAPHY & SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS W. BAIER: Geschichte der Fotografie. Schirmer & Moser, München (1977). M. BERTOLOTTI: Masers and lasers: an historical approach. A. Hilger, Bris-

tol (1983, 1987). C. CRANZ: Lehrbuch der Ballistik. Springer, Berlin; vol. III (1927): Experi-

mentelle Ballistik. A. DUBOVIK: The photographic recording of high-speed processes. Wiley,

New York etc. (1981). H.E. EDGERTON: Electronic flash, strobe. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1979). S.M. GORLIN and I.I. SLEZINGER: Wind tunnels and their instrumentation. S.

Monson, Jerusalem (1966). R.A. GRAHAM and J.R. ASAY: Measurement of wave profiles in shock-loaded

solids. High Temperatures, High Pressures 10, 355-390 (1978). W.G. HYZER: Engineering and scientific high-speed photography. Macmillan,

New York (1962). F. JAMET and G. THOMER: Flash radiography. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1976). W. MERZKIRCH: Flow visualization. Academic Press, Orlando, FL (1987). A. POPE and K.L. GOIN: High-speed wind tunnel testing. Wiley, New York

etc. (1965). S.F. RAY: High-speed photography and photonics. Focal Press, Oxford (1997). G. SETTLES: Schlieren and shadowgraph techniques. Springer, Berlin etc.

(2001). SPIE (The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA):

Ultrahigh- and high-speed photography, videography, and photonics [San Diego, CA]. Proceedings of SPIE 1346 (1990), 1539 (1991), 1757 (1992), 2002 (1993), 2273 (1994), 2549 (1995); 5210 (2003).

G. THOMER: History of flash radiography. 36th National Fall Conference of the American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) [Houston, TX, Sept. 1976]. In: (L.E. BRYANT JR., ed.) Flash Radiography Symposium. ASNT, Columbus, OH (1977), pp. 1-14.

G.L.E. TURNER: Nineteenth-century scientific instruments. Sotheby Publ., University of California Press, Berkeley (1983).

K. VOLLRATH and G. THOMER (eds.): Kurzzeitphysik. Springer, Wien etc. (1967).

EARTHQUAKES & SEAQUAKES L. ALBERDI: POMBAL y el terremoto de Lisboa de 1755. Historia y Vida (Bar-

celona) 21 (247), 116-125 (1988). J. BEVIS: The history and philosophy of earthquakes, from the remotest to the

present times. J. Nourse, London (1757). W. BREIDERT: Die Erschütterung der vollkommenen Welt. Wiss. Buchgesell.,

Darmstadt (1994). W. BREIDERT: Das Erdbeben von Lissabon und die Erschütterung seiner Zeit-

genossen. Lichtenberg Jb. SDV, Saarbrücken (1994). E. OESER: Historical earthquake theories from ARISTOTLE to KANT. Abhandl.

Geolog. Bundesanstalt Wien 48, 11-31 (1992); Heat [discusses early mechanical, chemical and steam pressure theories on earthquake generation such as proposed by MAYER, LEMERY, KRÜGER, and JACOBI]; http://www.univie.ac.at/Wissenschaftstheorie/heat/heatcont.htm.

The Jan T. Kozak Collection: Images of historical earthquakes. National In-formation Service for Earthquake Engineering (NISEE), UC Berkeley; http://nisee.berkeley.edu/kozak/index.html.

B. WALKER: Earthquake. Time-Life Books Inc., Alexandria, VA (1982). D. WILLIAMS: Historical observations of seaquakes;

http://www.deafwhale.com/stranding/observations.html.

EXPLOSIONS & DETONATIONS F.A. ABEL: Contributions to the history of explosive agents. Phil. Trans. Roy.

Soc. Lond. 159, 489-516 (1869); Ibid. 164, 337-395 (1874). Anonymous: Joshua SHAW, artist and inventor. The early history of the cop-

per percussion cap. Scient. Am. 21, 90 (Aug. 7, 1869). R. ASSEHTON: History of explosions on which the American Table of Dis-

tances was based, included other explosions of large quantities of explo-sives. Rept. AD 493246, The Institute of Makers of Explosives, New York (1930); History of explosives. Ibid. (1940).

P.A. BAUER, E.K. DABORA, and N. MANSON: Chronology of early research on detonation wave. In: (A.L. KUHL, J.C. LEYER, A.A. BORISOV, and W.A. SIRIGNANO, eds.) Dynamics of detonations and explosions: detonations. Progr. Astro- & Aeronautics 133, 3-18 (1991).

R. BECKER: Stoßwelle und Detonation. Z. Phys. 8, 321-362 (1922); Engl. translation: Impact, waves and detonation. NACA-TM 505 (1929) and NACA-TM 506 (1929).

F. BÖCKMANN: Die explosiven Stoffe, ihre Geschichte, Fabrikation, Eigen-schaften, Prüfung und praktische Anwendung in der Sprengtechnik. Hart-leben, Wien (1895).

G. BUGGE: Schieß- und Sprengstoffe und die Männer, die sie schufen. Franckh, Stuttgart (1942).

W.G. CHACE: A survey of exploding wire progress. In: (W.G. CHACE and H.K. MOORE, eds.) Exploding wires III. Plenum Press, New York (1959), pp. 7-14.

R. CHÉRET: Detonation of condensed explosives. Springer, New York etc. (1993).

W.M. CONN: Studien zum Mechanismus von elektrischen Drahtexplosionen (Metallniederschläge und Stoßwellen). Z. Angew. Phys. 7, 539-554 (1955).

J. CROSS and D. FARRER: Dust explosions. Plenum Press, New York etc. (1982).

T.L. DAVIS: The chemistry of powder and explosives; J. Wiley & Sons, New York (1943); Angriff Press, Las Vegas, NV (1972); http://www.sciencemadness.org/library/books/the_chemistry_of_powder_and_explosives.pdf.

DUPONT’s Blasters’ handbook. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Wilmington, DE (1989).


R. ENGELKE and S.A. SHEFFIELD: History of condensed-phase explosives. Chap. 1 in: Explosives. In: (G.L. TRIGG, ed.) Encyclopedia of applied physics. VCH Publ., New York etc. (1991), vol. 6, pp. 327-357 and vol. “Update 1,” pp. 371-379.

P. FIELD: Dust explosions. Elsevier Scient. Publ., Amsterdam etc. (1982). W. FICKETT and W.C. DAVIS: Detonation. University of California Press,

Berkeley etc. (1979). See chap. History [of detonation research], pp. 2-11. S. FORDHAM: High explosives and propellants. Pergamon Press, Oxford etc.

(1966, 1980); http://www.chimicando.it/e-book/ %5Bebook%5DHigh%20Explosives%20And%20Propellants.pdf.

A.P. VAN GELDER and H. SCHLATTER: History of the explosives industry in America. Institute of Makers of Explosives, New York (1927).

G.J. HOLLISTER-SHORT: Gunpowder and mining in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Europe. History of Technology (London & New York) 10, 31-66 (1985).

E. JOUGUET: Résumé des théories sur la propagation des explosions. La Science Aérienne 3, 138-155 (1934).

D.R. KENNEDY: History of the shaped charge effect. The first 100 years. Company brochure prepared by D.R. Kennedy & Associates, Inc., Moun-tain View, CA (1983).

V. LINDNER: Explosives and propellants. In: (M. HOWE-GRANT, ed.) Encyclo-pedia of chemical technology. 27 vols., Wiley, New York etc. (1991–1998); vol. 10 (1993), pp. 1-125.

L.A. MÉDARD: Accidental explosions. 2 vols., Ellis Horwood, Chichester (1989).

N. MANSON: Historique de la découverte de l’onde de détonation. Colloque C4. J. de Physique 48, 7-37 (1987).

N. MANSON and E.K. DABORA: Chronology of research on detonation waves: 1920–1950. In: (A.L. KUHL, J.C. LEYER, A.A. BORISOV, and W.A. SIRIG-NANO, eds.) Dynamic aspects of detonations. Progr. Astro- & Aeronautics 153, 3-39 (1993).

C.E. MUNROE: The effects of explosives on civilization. The Chautauquan (New York) 9, 203-205 (1889).

C.E. MUNROE: The history of gunpowder. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1, 119-120 (1923).

V. MUTHESIUS: Zur Geschichte der Sprengstoffe und des Pulvers. Im Auftrag der Westfälischen Anhaltischen Sprengstoff-Actien-Gesellschaft, Berlin (1941).

A.K. OPPENHEIM: Introduction – the past, present and future of discussions on gaseous detonation phenomena. Proc. 12th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA (1969), pp. 795-797.

J.R. PARTINGTON: A history of Greek fire and gunpowder. Heffer, Cambridge (1960).

R.A. PRÜMMER: Explosivverdichtung pulvriger Substanzen. Springer, Berlin etc. (1987).

S.J. VON ROMOCKI: Geschichte der Explosivstoffe. Oppenheim, Berlin. Vol. I (1895): Geschichte der Sprengstoffchemie, der Sprengtechnik und des Torpedowesens; vol. II (1896): Die rauchschwachen Pulver in ihrer Ent-wicklung.

F. SASS: Geschichte des Deutschen Verbrennungsmotorenbaues. Springer, Berlin etc. (1962).

W.P. WALTERS and J.A. ZUKAS: Fundamentals of shaped charges. Wiley & Sons, New York etc. (1989).

N.B. WILKINSON: Explosives in history: the story of black powder. Rand McNally, Chicago (1966).

FLUID DYNAMICS & GAS DYNAMICS J.D. ANDERSON JR.: Modern compressible flow, with historical perspective.

McGraw-Hill, New York (1990).

A. BUSEMANN: Compressible flow in the thirties. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 3, 1-12 (1971).

Cambridge University Press: Fluid Mechanics. History of science sites [cover-ing aerodynamics, fluid dynamics, heat transfer, hydraulics, mathematics etc.]; http://www.fluidmech.net/msc/hist.htm.

D.A. CAUGHEY and A. JAMESON: Development of computational techniques for transonic flows: an historical perspective. IUTAM Symposium Trans-sonicum IV [Göttingen, Sept. 2002], Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (2003), pp. 183-194.

A. KANTROWITZ: One-dimensional treatment of non-steady gas dynamics. In: High-speed aerodynamics and jet propulsion. In: (H.W. EMMONS, ed.) Fundamentals of gas dynamics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, vol. III (1958), pp. 350-415.

L. PRANDTL: Strömende Bewegung der Gase und Dämpfe. Encyclopädie der math. Wissenschaften. Teubner, Leipzig (1903–1921), vol. V (1), pp. 287-319.

R. SMELT: A critical review of German research on high-speed airflow. J. Roy. Aeronaut. Soc. 50, 899-934 (1946).

P.A. THOMPSON: Compressible-fluid dynamics. McGraw-Hill, New York (1972).

C.A. TRUESDELL: The mechanical foundations of elasticity and fluid dynam-ics. J. Ration. Mech. Anal. 1, 125-171, 173-300 (1952).

C.A. TRUESDELL: Rational fluid mechanics. In: (C.A. TRUESDELL, ed.) Leo-nardi EULERI opera omnia XII [II]. Teubner, Leipzig etc. (1954); see edi-tor’s introduction, pp. I-CXXV.

GENERAL REVIEWS R. TATON (ed.): Histoire générale des sciences. Presses Universitaires de

France, Paris (1969), tome II: La science moderne (de 1450 à 1800). B. VODAR and J. KIEFFER: Historical introduction [on static and dynamic high

pressure research in liquids and solids]. In: (H.L.D. PUGH, ed.) Mechani-cal behavior of materials under pressure. Applied Science Publ., London (1971), pp. 1-53.

L.P. WILLIAMS and H.J. STEFFENS: The history of science in western civiliza-tion. University Press of America, Washington, DC; vol. 1 (1977): Antiq-uity and Middle Ages; vol. 2 (1978): The scientific revolution; vol. 3 (1978): Modern science, 1700–1900; http://www.worldwideschool.org/ library/books/sci/history/AHistoryofScienceVolumeIII/toc.html.

GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS H. BIRETT, K. HELBIG, W. KERTZ, and U. SCHMUCKER: Zur Geschichte der

Geophysik. Festschrift zur 50jährigen Wiederkehr der Gründung der Deutschen Geophysikalischen Gesellschaft. Springer, Berlin etc. (1974).

S.G. BRUSH and H.E. LANDSBERG: History of geophysics and meteorology: an annotated bibliography. Garland, New York (1985).

C.L.O. BUCHNER: Die Meteoriten in Sammlungen: ihre Geschichte, mineralo-gische und chemische Beschaffenheit. Engelmann, Leipzig (1863).

F. ELLENBERGER: History of geology. 2 vols., Balkema, Rotterdam etc. (1996). W. KERTZ: Geschichte der Geophysik. Olms, Hildesheim etc. (1999). L.C. LAWYER ET AL.: Geophysics in the affairs of mankind: a personalized

history of exploration geophysics. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK (2002).

W.A.S. SARJEANT: Geologists and the history of geology: an international bibliography from the origins to 1978. 2 vols., Krieger, Malabar, FL (1987).

W. SCHRÖDER: Geophysics: past achievements and future challenges. Science Ed. Schröder, Bremen-Rönnebeck (1994).

W. SCHRÖDER (ed.): Geschichte und Philosophie der Geophysik. Arbeitskreis Geschichte der Geophysik und Kosmischen Physik, Bremen (2000).


HYDRAULICS & HYDRODYNAMICS O. DARRIGOL: Worlds of flow: a history of hydrodynamics from BERNOULLI to

PRANDTL. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005). O. FLACHSBART: Geschichte der experimentellen Hydro- und Aeromechanik,

insbesondere der Widerstandsforschung. In: (L. SCHILLER, ed.) Handbuch der Experimentalphysik. Akad. Verlagsgesell., Leipzig; Bd. 4 (1932): Hy-dro- und Aerodynamik, 2. Teil: Widerstand und Auftrieb, pp. 1-61.

H. ROUSE and S. INCE: History of hydraulics. Dover Publ., New York (1957).

MATHEMATICS C.B. BOYER: A history of mathematicians. Wiley, New York (1968). J.W. DAUBEN and C.J. SCRIBA (eds.): Writing the history of mathematics: its

historical development. Birkhäuser, Basel etc. (2002). J.A. DIEUDONNÉ: Geschichte der Mathematik 1700–1900. Vieweg, Braun-

schweig (1985). W.W. ROUSE BALL: A short account of the history of mathematics. Dover

Publ., New York (1960). J. STILLWELL: Mathematics and its history. Springer, New York etc. (2004). J. SUZUKI: A history of mathematics. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ

(2002).

MECHANICS R. DUGAS: Histoire de la mécanique. Griffon, Neuchâtel (1950); Engl. transla-

tion by J.R. MADDOX: A history of mechanics. Dover Publ., New York (1988).

L.G. LOITSYANSKII: Mechanics of liquids and gases. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1966).

E. MACH: Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung, historisch-kritisch dargestellt. Brockhaus, Leipzig (1883); The laws of collision, pp. 310-331. Engl. translation by T.J. MCCORMACK: The science of mechanics, a critical and historical account of its development. Open Court Publ., La Salle, IL & London (1942).

R. MEWES: Geschichtliche Entwicklung der Prinzipien der Mechanik und Physik, Grundgesetze der Thermodynamik. Degener, Leipzig (1910).

I. SZABÓ: Einführung in die Technische Mechanik. Springer, Berlin etc. (1966).

I. SZABÓ: Geschichte der mechanischen Prinzipien und ihre wichtigsten An-wendungen. Birkhäuser, Basel etc. (1977).

S.P. TIMOSHENKO: History of strength of materials. McGraw-Hill, New York etc. (1953).

I. TODHUNTER and K. PEARSON: A history of the theory of elasticity and of the strength of materials from GALILEI to the present time. Cambridge Univer-sity Press, Cambridge; vol. 1 (1886): GALILEI to SAINT-VENANT 1639–1850, vol. 2 (1893): SAINT-VENANT to Lord KELVIN.

C.A. TRUESDELL: The mechanical foundations of elasticity and fluid dynam-ics. J. Ration. Mech. Anal. 1, 125-171, 173-300 (1952).

MINING INDUSTRY A history of mine safety research in Great Britain;

http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/mmartin/fifepits/starter/safe-2.htm. M. FUNK and H. KREBS: Die Entwicklung der Sprengtechnik im Bergbau,

dargestellt am Beispiel des Freiberger Bergbaus. Sprengstoffe, Pyrotech-nik [Schönebeck/Elbe] 24, Nr. 2, 3-10; Nr. 3, 3-15; Nr. 4, 3-16 (1987).

M. FUNK and H. KREBS: Entwicklung der Zündtechnik im Bergbau. 9. Int. Fachtagung Sprengwesen [Gera, Germany, April 1988]; Arbeitsgruppe III „Sprengstoffe, Zündmittel, Sprengzubehör.“ Publ. in: Sprengstoffe, Pyro-technik (Schönebeck/Elbe) 26, Nr. 3, 3-16; Nr. 4/5, 3-15 (1989); Ibid. 27, Nr. 1, 4-17 (1990).

G.J. HOLLISTER-SHORT: Gunpowder and mining in sixteenth and seventeenth century Europe. History of Technology 10, 31-66 (1985).

F. VON RŽIHA: Lehrbuch der gesamten Tunnelbaukunst. Ernst & Korn, Berlin (1867); see Geschichte der bergmännischen Sprengarbeit [on the history of blasting in the mining industry], vol. I, pp. 37-65.

NUCLEAR WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT H.A. BETHE: Comments on the history of the H-bomb. Los Alamos Science 3,

42-53 (Fall 1982). H.A. BETHE: Bombs after Hiroshima [Book review of R. RHODES: Dark Sun:

the making of the Hiroshima bomb. Simon & Schuster, New York (1995)] Science 269, 1455–1457 (Sept. 8, 1995).

H.A. BETHE’s letter to U.S. President CLINTON, sent on April 25, 1997; http://www.fas.org/bethepr.htm.

H.A. BETHE: The German uranium project. Phys. Today 53, 34-36 (July 2000).

R. DEL TREDICI: At work in the fields of the bomb. Harrap, London (1987). S. GOLDBERG: GROVES and the scientists: compartmentalization and the build-

ing of the bomb. Phys. Today 48, 38-43 (Aug. 1995). G.A. GONCHAROV: American and Soviet H-bomb development programmes:

historical background. Phys. Uspekhi 39, 1033–1044 (1996). C. HARDY: Atomic rise and fall, the Australian Atomic Energy Commission

1953–1987. Glen Haven, Peakhurst, N.S.W. (1999). For atomic weapons development in the period 1939–1945 see chap. 1.

W. HEISENBERG: The Third Reich and the atomic bomb. Bull. Atom. Sci. 24, 34-35 (June 1968).

L. HODDESON, P.W. HENRIKSEN, R.A. MEADE, and C. WESTFALL: Critical as-sembly: a technical history of Los Alamos during the Oppenheimer years, 1943–1945. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993).

R. KARLSCH: HITLER’s Bombe. Dt. Verlagsanstalt, München (2005). G.B. KISTIAKOWSKY: Trinity – a reminiscence. Bull. Atom. Sci. 36, 19-22

(June 1980). J.W. KUNETKA: City of fire, Los Alamos and the atomic age, 1943–1945.

Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1978). R. RHODES: The making of the atomic bomb. Simon & Schuster, New York

(1986). R. RHODES: Dark Sun: the making of the Hiroshima bomb. Simon & Schuster,

New York (1995). F.H. SHELTON: Reflections of a nuclear weaponeer. Shelton Enterprise Inc.,

Colorado Springs, CO (1988); Reflections on the big red bombs. Ibid. (1995).

N. SKENTELBERY: Arrows to atom bombs. A history of the Ordnance Board. H.M.S.O., London (1975).

V.A. TSUKERMAN and Z.M. AZARKH: Arzamas-16: Soviet scientists in the nu-clear age: a memoir. Bramcote Press, Nottingham (1999).

Los Alamos, NM (Project Y). Manhattan Project Heritage Preservation Asso-ciation, Inc., New York; http://www.childrenofthemanhattanproject.org/LA/Photo-Pages-2/LAPG_13.htm.

United States nuclear tests July 1945 through September 1992. Rept. DOE/NV-209-REV 15, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Nevada Operations Office, Las Vega, NV (Dec. 2000); http://www.nv.doe.gov/news&pubs/publications-/ historyreports/pdfs/DOENV209_REV15.pdf.

PHYSICS J.C. FISCHER (ed.): Geschichte der Physik. 2 vols., Röwer, Göttingen (1801,

1802). A. HELLER: Geschichte der Physik von ARISTOTELES bis auf die neueste Zeit. 2

vols., Enke, Stuttgart (1882, 1884).


P. LA COUR and J. APPEL: Die Physik aufgrund ihrer geschichtlichen Entwick-lung. Vieweg, Braunschweig (1905).


K. VON MEŸENN (ed.): Die großen Physiker. 2 vols., C.H. Beck’sche Verlags-buchhandl., München (1997).

SEISMOLOGY & GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING A. BEN-MENAHEM: A concise history of mainstream seismology. Origins, legacy

and perspectives. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 85, No. 4, 1202-1225 (1995). J. DEWEY and P. BYERLY: The early history of seismometry (to 1900). Bull.

Seismol. Soc. Am. 59, No. 1, 183-227 (1969). R. EHLERT: Zusammenstellung, Erläuterung und kritische Beurteilung der

wichtigsten Seismometer mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer prak-tischen Verwendbarkeit. Beiträge zur Geophysik 3, 350-475 (1898).

Geschichte der Seismologie, Seismik und Erdbebenforschung. Tagung in Eis-enach, Germany (Dez. 1979). Veröffentlichung des Zentralinstituts für Physik der Erde (Potsdam, Germany) Nr. 64, 17-24 (1981).

L. MINTROP: Zur Geschichte des seismischen Verfahrens zur Erforschung von Gebirgsschichten und nutzbaren Lagerstätten. II. Mitteil. der Seismos-Gesell., Hannover (1930).

L. MINTROP: 100 Jahre physikalische Erdbebenforschung und Sprengseismik. Die Naturwissenschaften 9/10, 258-262, 289-295 (1947).

J. RITTER: History of seismology in Göttingen; http://www.uni-geophys.gwdg.de/~eifel/Seismo_HTML/history.html.

J.P. ROTHÉ: Fifty years of history of the International Association of Seismol-ogy (1901–1951). Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 71, 905-923 (1981).

W. SCHRIEVER: Reflection seismograph prospecting – how it started. Geo-phys. 17, 936-942 (1952).

P.M. SHEARER: Introduction to seismology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge & New York (1999).

G.E. SWEET: The history of geophysical prospecting. Science Press, Los An-geles, CA (1978).

T. TAYMAZ: History of seismology. In: History of geophysics (1994); http://www.geocities.com/nmadentr/history.htm.

USGS: The men and women of seismology. National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC), World Data Center for Seismology, Denver, CO; http://wwwneic.cr.usgs.gov/neis-/seismology/people/people.html.

SHOCK WAVES & BLAST WAVES M.B. ABBOTT: The method of characteristics. American Elsevier, New York

(1966). L.V. AL’TSHULER and V.A. SIMONENKO: History and prospects of shock wave

physics. High Pressure Research 5, 813-815 (1990). L.V. AL’TSHULER, R.F. TRUNIN, K.K. KRUPNIKOV, and N.V. PANOV: Explo-

sive laboratory devices for shock wave compression [historic Arzamas-16 explosive laboratory devices]. Phys. Uspekhi 39, No. 5, 539-544 (1996).

S.S. BATSANOV: On the kinetics of chemical reactions in solids under shock compression [a review]. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 18, 100-105 (1993).

G. BEN-DOR and K. TAKAYAMA: The phenomena of shock wave reflection, a review of unsolved problems and future research needs. Shock Waves 2, 211-223 (1992).

J.N. BRADLEY: Shock waves in chemistry and physics. Methuen, London; Wiley, New York (1962).

S. CHAPMAN and T.G. COWLING: The mathematical theory of non-uniform gases. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1960).

R. COURANT and K.O. FRIEDRICHS: Supersonic flow and shock waves. Inter-science Publ., New York (1948).

G.E. DUVALL: Problems in shock wave research [invited paper]. In: (R.W. ROHDE, B.M. BUTCHER, J.R. HOLLAND, and C.H. KARNES, eds.) Conference on Metallurgical Effects at High Strain Rates [Sandia Laboratories, Albu-querque, NM, Nov. 1973]. Plenum Press, New York etc. (1973), pp. 1-13.

G.E. DUVALL: Shock wave research: yesterday, today and tomorrow. In: (Y.M. GUPTA, ed.) Proc. 4th APS Topical Conference on Shock Waves in Condensed Matter [Spokane, WA, July 1985]. Plenum Press, New York (1986), pp. 1-12.

R.J. EMRICH: Early development of the shock tube and its role in current re-search. In: (Z.I. SLAWSKY, J.F. MOULTON JR., and W.S. FILLER, eds.) Proc. 5th Int. Shock Tube Symposium [White Oak, Silver Spring, MA, April 1965], pp. 1-10.

A.G. GAYDON and I.R. HURLE: The shock tube in high-temperature chemical physics. Chapman & Hall, London (1963).

R.A. GRAHAM: Solids under high-pressure shock compression. Springer, New York etc. (1993); see Introduction, pp. 3-12.

E.F. GREENE and J.P. TOENNIES: Chemical reactions in shock waves. Arnold Publ., London etc. (1964).

W.C. GRIFFITH: Shock waves. J. Fluid Mech. 106, 81–101 (1981). H. GRÖNIG: Past, present and future of shock focusing research. In: (K. TA-

KAYAMA, ed.) Proc. Int. Workshop on Shock Focusing [Sendai, Japan, March 1989]. Shock Wave Research Center, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University (1990), pp. 1-37.

A. HERTZBERG: Shock tube research, past, present and future. In: (I.I. GLASS, ed.) Proc. 7th Int. Shock Tube Symposium [Toronto, Canada, June 1969]. University of Toronto Press, Toronto (1970), pp. 3-5.

J.N. JOHNSON and R. CHÉRET (eds.): Classic papers in shock compression. Springer, New York etc. (1998).

J.N. JOHNSON and R. CHÉRET: Shock waves in solids: an evolutionary per-spective. Shock Waves 9, 193-200 (1999).

C.F. KENNEL, J.P. EDMISTON, and T. HADA: A quarter century of collisionless shock research. In: (R.G. STONE and B.T. TSURUTANI, eds.) Shocks in the heliosphere. Geophysical monograph series, AGU, Washington, DC, vol. 35 (1985), pp. 1-36.

J. LUKASIEWICZ: Experimental methods of hypersonics. Dekker, New York (1973).

R. VON MISES: Mathematical theory of compressible fluid flow. Academic Press, New York (1958).

H. OERTEL: Stoßrohre. Mit einer Einführung in die Physik der Gase. Springer, Vienna etc. (1966).

J.S. RINEHART: Historical perspective [on dynamic deformation]. In: (M.A. MEYERS, ed.) Shock waves and high-strain-rate phenomena. Plenum Press, New York (1981), pp. 3-19.

R.J. SEEGER: On MACH’s curiosity about shock waves. In: (R.S. COHEN and R.J. SEEGER, eds.) Ernst MACH, physicist and philosopher. Boston Studies Phil. Sci. 6, 42-67 (1970).

I. SZABÓ: Geschichte der mechanischen Prinzipien und ihre wichtigsten An-wendungen. Birkhäuser, Basel etc. (1977); see Geschichte der Stoßwellen, pp. 281-314.

V.A. TSUKERMAN and Z.M. AZARKH: Arzamas-16: Soviet scientists in the nu-clear age: a memoir. Bramcote Press, Nottingham (1999).

SHOCK WAVES IN BIOLOGY & MEDICINE L.W. ALVAREZ, W. ALVAREZ, F. ASARO, and H.V. MICHEL: Extraterrestrial

cause for the cretaceous-tertiary extinction. Science 208, 1095-1108 (June 6, 1980).

A. BAR-NUN: Shock waves and the origin of life. UTIAS Rev. No. 41. Insti-tute for Aerospace Studies, University of Toronto (1976).

M. DELIUS and W. BRENDEL: Historical roots of lithotripsy. J. Lithotripsy & Stone Disease 2, 161-163 (1990).


R.M. ENGEL: De historia lithotomiae. W.P. Didusch Museum of the AUA; http://www.urolog.nl/urolog/php/ content.php?doc=lithotomia&profmenu=yes.

B. FORSSMANN: 25 years in ESWL – from the past to the future. In: (A.A. ATCHLEY, V.W. SPARROW, and R.M. KEOLIAN, eds.) Innovations in nonlinear acoustics: 17th Int. Symp. on Nonlinear Acoustics [State Col-lege, PA, July 2005]. American Institute of Physics (AIP), Melville, New York (2006).

V. GOLDBERG: Geschichte der Urologie: eine neue Methode der Harnstein-zertrümmerung – elektrohydraulische Lithotripsie. Der Urologe B 19, 23-27 (1979).

D. JOCHAM: Historical development of ESWL. In: (R.A. RIEHLE and R.C. NEWMAN, eds.) Principles of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Churchill Livingstone, New York (1987), pp. 1-11.

S.L. MILLER and H.C. UREY: Organic compound synthesis on the primitive Earth. Science 130, 245-251 (July 31, 1959).

S.L. MILLER and L. ORGEL: Origins of life on the Earth. Prentice Hall, Engle-wood, NJ (1974).

S.L. MILLER: The prebiotic synthesis of organic compounds as a step toward the origin of life. In: (J.W. SCHOPF, ed.) Major events in the history of life. Jones & Bartlett, Boston (1992), pp. 1-28.

K.O. POPE ET AL.: Meteorite impact and the mass extinction of species at the Cretaceous Tertiary boundary. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 95, 11028-11029 (Sept. 15, 1998); http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/95/19/11028.

K. TAKAYAMA: Application of shock wave research to medicine (3rd Plenary Lecture). In: (G.J. BALL, R. HILLIER, and G.T. ROBERTS, eds.) Proc. 22nd Int. Symposium on Shock Waves [Imperial College, London, July 1999]. University of Southampton, U.K. (2000).

M. THIEL, M. NIESWAND, and M. DÖRFFEL: Shock wave application in medi-cine, a tool of modern operating theatre – An overview of basic physical principles, history and basic research. HMT High Medical Technologies AG, Lengwil, Switzerland. See chap. 4: Historical overview; http://www.ismst.com/history.htm.

STEAM BOILER EXPLOSIONS R. ARMSTRONG and J. BOURNE: The modern practice of boiler engineering,

containing observations on the construction of steam boilers. Spon, Lon-don (1856).

F. FISCHER: Zur Geschichte der Dampfkesselexplosionen. Dingler’s Polytech. J. 213, 296-308 (1874).

H.H.P. POWLES: Steam boilers, their history and development. A. Constable, London (1905).

Steam boiler explosions in England. The Manufacturer & Builder 3, 176-177 (Aug. 1871); Ibid. 5, 111-112 (May 1873); Ibid. 7, 130 (June 1875); Ibid. 10, 266 (Dec. 1878).

THERMODYNAMICS S.G. BRUSH: The kind of motion we call heat: a history of the kinetic theory of

gases in the 19th century. North-Holland Publ., Amsterdam (1976). N.S. HALL (ed.): The kinetic theory of gases: an anthology of classic papers

with historical commentary by S.G. BRUSH. Imperial College Press, Lon-don (c.2003).

D. LEVERMORE: History of kinetic theory. Dept. of Mathematics, University of Maryland; http://www.math.umd.edu/~lvrmr/History/index.shtml.


C.A. TRUESDELL: The tragicomical history of thermodynamics, 1822–1854. Springer, New York (1980).

THUNDER D.F.J. ARAGO: On thunder and lightning [a historical sketch]. Edinb. New

Phil. J. 26, 81-144, 275-291 (1839). A. BENNETT: New experiments on electricity, wherein the causes of thunder

and lightning as well as the constant state of positive or negative electric-ity in the air or clouds, are explained… J. Drewry, Derby (1789).

V.A. RAKOV and M.A. UMAN: Lightning: physics and effects (Encyclopedia of lightning). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003).

M.A. UMAN: Lightning. Dover Publ., New York (1984), chap. 6.

VOLCANOES F.M. BULLARD: Volcanoes in history, in theory, in eruptions. University of

Texas Press, Austin, TX (1963). N. MORELLO (ed.): Volcanoes and history. In: Proc. 20th INHIGEO (Inter-

national Commission on History of Geological Sciences) Symp. [Neaples, Italy, Sept. 1995].

H. SIGURDSSON: The history of volcanology. In: (H. SIGURDSSON, ed.) Encyclo-pedia of volcanoes. Academic Press, San Diego, CA etc. (2000), pp. 15-37.

6.7 INTERNET HOMEPAGES

6.7.1 RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS A.F. IOFFE PHYSICO-TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, Russian Academy of Sciences, St.

Petersburg, Russia; http://www.ioffe.rssi.ru/. ARMY RESEARCH LABORATORY ⇨U.S. ARMY RESEARCH LABORATORY. ATOMIC WEAPONS ESTABLISHMENT (AWE), Aldermaston, U. K.;

http://www.awe.co.uk/main_site/scientific_and_technical/featured_areas/ hydrodynamics_contents/esr-contents/esr-m/esr-m1/.

CAVENDISH LABORATORY, Dept. of Physics, University of Cambridge, U.K.; http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/. History of the Laboratory; http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/cavendish/history/.

COURANT INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICS, New York University, NY, U.S.A.; http://www.cims.nyu.edu/. See C. REID: COURANT in Göttingen and New York. Springer, New York (1986), and History of foundation; http://www.cims.nyu.edu/information/brochure/history.html.

DAVID TAYLOR RESEARCH CENTER, Carderock & Annapolis, MA, U.S.A.; http://www.aacounty.org/hot_new_davidtaylor.htm. See R.P. CARLISLE: Where the fleet begins. A history of the David Taylor Research Center (1898–1998). Naval Historical Center, Dept. of the Navy, Washington, DC (1998).

DEFENCE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CANADA (DRDC) – SUFFIELD, Suffield, Alberta, Canada; http://www.suffield.drdc-rddc.gc.ca/Home/index_e.html.

DEUTSCHES ZENTRUM FÜR LUFT- UND RAUMFAHRT (DLR), Germany; http://www.dlr.de/DLR-Homepage.

ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE, Palaiseau (Paris), France; http://www.polytechnique.fr/. For its history see http://www.polytechnique.fr/institution/historique.php.

ERNST-MACH-INSTITUT (EMI), Fraunhofer-Institut für Kurzzeitdynamik, Freiburg, Germany; http://www.emi.fhg.de/.

ESA, EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY, Headquarters in Paris, France; http://www.esa.int/esaCP/index.html.

EUROPEAN SPACE OPERATIONS CENTRE (ESOC), Darmstadt, Germany; http://www.esa.int/esoc.

EUROPEAN SPACE RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY CENTRE (ESTEC), Noordwijk, The Netherlands; http://www.esa.int/estec.

GAS DYNAMICS LABORATORY (GDL), Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, U.S.A.; http://www.princeton.edu/~gasdyn/.


IMPACT AND CRASHWORTHINESS LABORATORY (ICL), MIT, Cambridge, PA, U.S.A.; http://web.mit.edu/icl/.

IMPACT RESEARCH CENTRE (IRC), University of Liverpool, U.K.; http://dbweb.liv.ac.uk/engdept/content/centres/irc/default.htm.

INSTITUT CHEMISCHE TECHNOLOGIE (ICT), Fraunhofer-Institut, Pfinztal, Ger-many; http://www.ict.fhg.de.

INSTITUT SAINT-LOUIS (ISL), Saint-Louis, Alsace, France; http://www.isl.tm.fr/fr/accueil_f.html.

INSTITUTE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURES (IVTAN), Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow; Russia; http://www.tech-db.ru/istc/db/inst.nsf/wu/1259.

INSTITUTE FOR SHOCK PHYSICS (ISP), Washington State University (WSU), Pullman, WA, U.S.A.; http://www.shock.wsu.edu/contactus.html.

INSTITUT FÜR FLUIDDYNAMIK (IFD), ETH Zurich, Switzerland; http://www.ifd.mavt.ethz.ch/.

KUNGLIGA TEKNISKA HÖGSKOLAN (KTH, Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden; http://www.kth.se/eng/about/index.html.

LABORATOIRE DE COMBUSTION ET DE DÉTONIQUE (LCD), Futuroscope Chasseneuil du Poitou, France; http://www.lcd.ensma.fr/bienvenue.html.

LABORATORY FOR COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (LCSE), Uni-versity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A.; http://www.lcse.umn.edu/index.php?c=home.

LAVRENTYEV INSTITUTE OF HYDRODYNAMICS of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia; http://www-sbras.nsc.ru/sbras/db/dep.phtml?3+31+eng.

LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY (LLNL), Livermore, CA, U.S.A.; http://www.llnl.gov/. History of LLNL [from the 1950s to the 2000s]; http://www.llnl.gov/timeline/60s.html#.

LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY (LANL) Los Alamos, NM, U.S.A.; http://www.lanl.gov.

MAX-PLANCK INSTITUTES (MPIs), Germany: – MPI FÜR ASTRONOMIE, Heidelberg; http://www.mpia.de/Public/menu.php. – MPI FÜR ASTROPHYSIK, Garching; http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/. – MPI FÜR CHEMIE [Otto-Hahn-Institut], Mainz;

http://www.mpch-mainz.mpg.de/. – MPI FÜR DYNAMIK UND SELBSTORGANISATION [previously MPI für Strö-

mungsforschung], Göttingen, Germany; http://www.mpisf.mpg.de/index.html.

– MPI FÜR FESTKÖRPERFORSCHUNG, Stuttgart, Germany; http://www.fkf.mpg.de/start.html.

– MPI FÜR METALLFORSCHUNG, Stuttgart, Germany; http://www.mf.mpg.de/de/.

– MPI FÜR PHYSIK [Werner-Heisenberg-Institut], München, Germany; http://www.mppmu.mpg.de/.

– MPI FÜR RADIOASTRONOMIE, Bonn, Germany; http://www.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/.

– MPI FÜR SONNENSYSTEMFORSCHUNG, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany; http://www.mps.mpg.de/.

– MPI FÜR WISSENSCHAFTSGESCHICHTE, Berlin, Germany; http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de.

NASA, NATIONAL AERONAUTICS & SPACE ADMINISTRATION, Washington, DC, U.S.A.; http://www.nasa.gov/home/index.html?skipIntro=1.

– AMES RESEARCH CENTER (ARC), Moffet Field, CA; http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/home/index.html.

– DRYDEN FLIGHT RESEARCH CENTER (DFRC), Edwards, CA; http://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/home/index.html.

– GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD; http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/home/index.html.

– HISTORY OFFICE, Washington, DC: http://history.nasa.gov/; NASA History Series; http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/series95.html.

– JET PROPULSION LABORATORY (JPL), CalTech, Pasadena, CA: http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/.

– JOHNSON SPACE CENTER (JSC); Houston, TX; http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/home/index.html.

– KENNEDY SPACE CENTER (KSC), FL; http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/home/index.html.

– LANGLEY RESEARCH CENTER (LaRC), Hampton, VA; http://www.nasa.gov/centers/langley/home/index.html.

– LEWIS RESEARCH CENTER (LeRC), Cleveland, OH; http://www.lerc.nasa.gov

– MARSHALL SPACE FLIGHT CENTER (MSFC), Huntsville, AL; http://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/home/index.html.

NATIONAL AEROSPACE LABORATORY OF JAPAN: KAKUDA SPACE PROPULSION LABORATORY, Miyagi, Japan; http://www.nal.go.jp/krc/eng/index.html.

National Physics Laboratory (NPL), Teddington, U.K.; http://www.npl.co.uk/.

N.N. SEMENOV INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; http://www.chph.ras.ru/.

OFFICE NATIONAL D’ETUDES ET DE RECHERCHES AÉROSPATIALES (ONERA), France; http://www.onera.fr/.

PEARLSTONE CENTER FOR AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING STUDIES, Ben-Gurion University, Israel; http://profiler.bgu.ac.il/site/public_site/Show_Unit.cfm?unit_id=94.

PENN STATE GAS DYNAMICS LABORATORY (PSGDL), Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA; http://www.me.psu.edu/psgdl/.

POULTER LABORATORY, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA; http://www.sri.com/poulter/.

PRINS MAURITS LABORATORY (TNO-PML), Rijswijk, The Netherlands; http://www.pml.tno.nl/homepage.html.

SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES (SNL), Albuquerque, NM & Livermore; http://www.sandia.gov.

SHOCK WAVE RESEARCH CENTER (SWRC), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; http://ceres.ifs.tohoku.ac.jp/~swrc/.

SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE (SwRI), San Antonio, TX; http://www.swri.edu/default.htm.

STOSSWELLENLABOR (SWL), RWTH Aachen, Germany; http://www.swl.rwth-aachen.de/.

THE INSTITUTE FOR HIGH PRESSURE PHYSICS, Russian Academy of Sciences (IFVD RAN), Troitsk, Russia; http://www.hppi.troitsk.ru/history.htm.

THE RUSSIAN FEDERAL NUCLEAR CENTER – ALL-RUSSIA SCIENTIFIC RE-SEARCH INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS (VNIIEF), Sarov, N. Novgorod, Russia; http://www.vniief.ru/english/index.html.

TOULOUSE RESEARCH CENTER, Toulouse, France; http://www.cert.fr/index.a.html.

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO INSTITUTE OF AEROSPACE STUDIES (UTIAS), To-ronto, Canada; http://www.utias.utoronto.ca/.

UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON AERONAUTICAL LABORATORIES (UWAL), Seattle, WA; http://www.aa.washington.edu/index.html. For the history of UWAL see http://www.aa.washington.edu/about/.

U.S. ARMY RESEARCH LABORATORY (ARL), Aberdeen, MD; http://www.arl.army.mil/main/Main/default.cfm.

VON KARMAN INSTITUTE FOR FLUID DYNAMICS (VKI), Rhode-Saint-Genèse, Belgique; http://www.vki.ac.be/index.html.

WISCONSIN SHOCK TUBE LABORATORY (WISTL), University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; http://silver.neep.wisc.edu/~shock/.

6.7.2 TECHNICAL MUSEUMS AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, New York City, NY;

http://www.amnh.org/rose/meteorite.html. ATOMIC TESTING MUSEUM (an Affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution), oper-

ated by the Nevada Test Site Historical Foundation (NTSHF), Las Vegas, NV; http://www.nv.doe.gov/nts/museum.htm.


AUTO & TECHNIK MUSEUM SINSHEIM, Sinsheim, Germany; http://www.technik-museum.de/uk/sinsheim/.

BRADBURY SCIENCE MUSEUM, Los Alamos, NM; http://www.lanl.gov/museum/index.shtml.

DEUTSCHES MUSEUM, Munich, Germany; http://www.deutsches-museum.de/e_index.htm.

HISTORISCH-TECHNISCHES INFORMATIONSZENTRUM PEENEMÜNDE, Peenemünde, Germany; http://www.peenemuende.de/flash/museum.html.

LOS ALAMOS HISTORICAL MUSEUM, Los Alamos, NM; http://www.losalamos.com/Historicalsociety/museum.asp.

METEOR CRATER MUSEUM, Sedona, AZ; http://www.meteorcrater.com/Meteorpress.htm.

MUSEUM “LA RÉGENCE,” Ensisheim, Alsace, France; http://www.ville-ensisheim.fr/page_05d.htm#reg.

NATIONAL AIR & SPACE MUSEUM (NASM), Smithsonian Institution, Wash-ington, DC; http://www.nasm.si.edu/.

PACIFIC TSUNAMI MUSEUM, Hilo, HI, U.S.A.; http://www.tsunami.org/. RIES CRATER MUSEUM, Nördlingen, Bavaria, Germany;

http://www.noerdlingen.de/englisch/text_rieskratermuseum.htm. SCIENCE MUSEUM, South Kensington, London, U.K.;

http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk. TECHNISCHES MUSEUM, Vienna, Austria;

http://www.tmw.ac.at/. THE BRITISH MUSEUM, London, U.K.; http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/. U.S. AIR FORCE MUSEUM, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH;

http://www.atomictourist.com/afm.htm. VNIIEF, NUCLEAR WEAPONS MUSEUM, Sarov, Russia;

http://www.vniief.ru/museum/museum_e.html.

7 NAME INDEX

NAME INDEX 1219

Note: For persons with names in bold print short biographies are given in the BIOGRAPHIES INDEX.

A ABADIE, M. 814 ABBE, C. 411 ABBOT, H.L. 91, 349, 354,

359-360, 371, 384, 979 ABBOTT, I.H. 1071 ABBOTT, M.B. 256, 1213 ABEL, J.L. 1037 ABEL, Sir F.A. 23, 107-108,

110, 133, 284, 307-308, 348, 354, 358-360, 372, 393, 998, 1037-1038, 1137, 1210

ABELL, G.O. 795 ABONYI, I. 1199 ABOU-SAYED, A.S. 737 ABRAHAM, F.F. 809, 821, 838 ABRAHAMSON, J. 811 ABRAMOVIC, G.N. 568 ABRAMOWICZ, W. 444 ACHENBACH, J.D. 98 ACKERET, J. 6, 36, 80, 101,

442-443, 473, 476, 480, 496-497, 503, 512, 554, 595, 637, 940, 969, 1038-1039, 1054, 1118-1119, 1147, 1162, 1174

ACKERMANN, H. 1142 ACRIVOS, A. 780 ADADUROV, G.A. 674, 680 ADAM, C. 204 ADAMAR, Z. 1095, 1098 ADAMS, H.S. 617 ADAMS, J.C. 1058 ADAMS, M.C. 1048 ADAMS, W. 340 ADAMS, W.M. 578, 761 ADAMS, W.S. 1094 ADAMSKII, K. 96, 542 ADAMSKII, V.B. 599 ADASHKO, J.G. 1173 ADOMEIT, G. 1165 ADRIAN, R.J. 833 AGUI, J.H 828 AHARONIAN, F.A. 835 A’HEARN, M.F. 815 AHLBORN, B. 744, 1171, 1179

AHRENS, T.J. 658, 721, 772, 774, 1074, 1170

AIELLO, G. 735 AIKEN, H.H. 141 AIRY, Sir G.B. 29, 76-78, 306,

310-311, 315, 334, 349, 1039-1041, 1057-1058, 1176, 1209

AIRY, W. 1039-1040 AITON, E.J. 1126 AIZIK, F. 827 AKASOFU, S.I. 492, 1208 AKIRA, M. 333 AL HASASINI, S.T.S. 1100 ALBERDI, L. 1210 ALBRITTON, C.C. 510 ALCON, R.R. 783, 806 ALDER, B.J. 392, 615 ALDRIN, E.E. 704-705 ALEKSANDROV, V.A. 630 ALEMBERT, J. LE ROND D’ v, 43-45,

48, 139, 223, 234, 237, 239, 243, 246, 249, 262, 274, 276, 385, 1115, 1203

ALEXANDER, C.C. 564, 651 ALEXANDER, J. 1187, 1203 ALEXANDER, J.M. 444 ALEXANDER, R.M. 780 ALEXANDER, W. 1057 ALFTHAN, O. 638 ALFVÉN, H.O.G. 574, 632, 642 AL-ĞABARTĪ, A. 270 ALLAMAND, J.N.S. 233 ALLEN, A.O. 504 ALLEN, H.J. 595, 925 ALLEN, J.A. van 1145 ALLEN, J.E. 297, 1209 ALLEN, S. 793 ALLIÉVI, L. 419 ALLISON, H.C. 1048 ALPERS, W. 294 ALPHER, R.A. 68, 568-569, 1083 ALTEVOGT, R. 92 ALTHIN, T.K.V. 1111, 1136 AL’TSHULER, B.L. 1042 AL’TSHULER, L.V. 45, 93, 96, 116,

145, 542, 571, 575, 630, 647, 661,

745, 774, 788, 799-800, 907, 976, 1041-1042, 1197-1198, 1213

ALVAREZ, L.W. 542, 747, 772, 1114, 1213

ALVAREZ, W. 747, 772, 1170, 1213 AMANN, H.O. 713 AMBROSE, S.H. 182 AMELSFORT, R.J.M. van 238 AMES, J.S. 457, 515, 1070 ANDERHOLM, N.C. 953 ANDERS, E. 646, 673, 774 ANDERSON JR., C.E. 772 ANDERSON JR., J.D. 30, 462, 692, 705,

1055, 1085, 1105, 1111, 1148, 1175, 1196, 1207, 1211

ANDERSON JR., O.E. 523 ANDERSON, B.W. 765 ANDERSON, C.D. 116, 483 ANDERSON, C.E. 145 ANDERSON, D.L. 736 ANDERSON, G.D. 1083 ANDERSON, G.Y. 639 ANDERSON, J.A. 465 ANDERSON, J.E. 584 ANDERSON, R.E. 1096 ANDERSON, R.R. 56 ANDERSON, S.E. 807 ANDERSON, T.D. 425-426 ANDRAOS, J. 1204 ANESHANSLEY, D.J. 713 ANGELES, J. 785 ANGENHEISTER, G. 1209 ANGSTROM, A.J. 1176 ANILKUMAR, A.V. 786, 1179 ANKENEY, D.P. 743-744 ANKETELL-JONES, S. 377 ANKLITZEN, B. 195 ANSORGE, J. 1163 ANTOLIK, K. 130, 161, 355-357, 443,

911-912, 995, 1042-1043 ANTONIADI, E.M. 426 ANTOUN, T. 98, 837 AOKI, T. 759 APPEL, J. 1213 APPLEBEY, M.P. 1059 APPLEMAN, D.E. 674, 758

1220 NAME INDEX

APPLETON, P.N. 177 APROINO 889 ARAGO, D.F.J. 264, 266, 288, 291,

300, 334, 1145, 1214 ARAGO, F.J.D. 284 ARBOGAST, L.F.A. 244 ARCHER, R.D. 544, 547, 765 ARCHIBALD, R.C. 1191 ARCHIMEDES, Greek philosopher

38, 1190 ARCHULETA, R. 817 ARDAVAN, A. 781 ARDAVAN, H. 781 ARGAND, A. 89, 268 ARISTOTLE, Greek philosopher

11, 22-23, 186-187, 195, 202, 244, 889

ARLAZAAROV, M.S. 1200 ARMSTRONG, J.G. 459 ARMSTRONG, N.A. 704-705 ARMSTRONG, R. 334, 1214 ARMSTRONG, Sir G.E. 349 ARMSTRONG, Sir W.G. 366, 1137 ARNETT, W.D. 712 ARNOLD, D.H. 1145 ARNOLD, G. 621 ARNOLD, H. 582, 991 ARNOLD, H.H. 457 ARNOLD, J.A. 514, 1205 ARNOULD, C. 374 ARONS, A.B. 532, 1049 AROUET, F.-M. ⇨VOLTAIRE ARRHENIUS, S.A. 398 ARSHANIKOW, N.S. 1200, 1207 ARTSIMOVICH, L.A. 630 ASANUMA, T. 742 ASARO, F. 747, 1213 ASAY, J.R. 93, 97, 134, 542, 664, 738,

775, 791, 901, 1210 ASCHENBACH, B. 773, 798, 835, 873 ASHCROFT, N.W. 741, 802 ASHLEY, S. 92, 105, 825 ASIMOW, P.D. 658 ASKAR’YAN, G.A. 661 ASPDIN, J. 71 ASPRAY, W. 144-145, 1135 ASSEHTON, R. 1210 ASTON, F.W. 505 ATANOV, Y.A. 398, 1180 ATCHLEY, A.A. 1214 ATEN, C.F. 373 ATHANASSOULIS, G. 821 ATWOOD, CAPT. 333 ATWOOD, T. 525 AUBREY, J. 200 AUDIC, J.M.S. 349 AUENBRUGGER, L. VON 247 AUERBACH, F. 80, 443, 1119 AUTERY, J. 859

AVDEENKO, A.I. 717 AVERY, W.H. 444 AXFORD, W.I. 656, 662, 746, 840, 872 AYERS, R. 1027 AZARKH, Z.A. 514 AZARKH, Z.M. 96, 1212-1213 AZEVEDO, R. 769 AZIZ KHAN, A. 1037

B BAADE, W.H.W. 491, 499 BAADER, F.X. VON 264-265 BAADER, J. VON 1132 BAALS, D.D. 84, 388, 561, 677 BABBAGE, C. 139 BACH, G.G. 1139 BACHER, R.F. 1048 BACKAS, R. 202 BACKOFEN JR., J.E. 760 BÄCKSTRÖM, H.L.J. 1168 BACON, R. 23, 106, 193-194 BACON, Sir F. 122, 210 BADASH, L. 317 BADER, F. 726 BAHCALL, J.N. 712 BAHNSEN, U. 803 BAIER, W. 351, 1210 BAILEY, A. 485 BAILEY, A.B. 338 BAILEY, C. 187 BAILEY, N.P. 482 BAILLIE, L. 1205 BAIRD, E.G. 559 BAIRSTOW, Sir L. 463, 465, 482,

596, 924 BAKANOVA, A.A. 630, 650, 661,

1041-1042 BAKER, B.B. 1098 BAKER, D. 1207 BAKER, H. 223 BAKER, H.B. 1068 BAKER, J.G. 825 BAKER, W.E. 729, 740 BAKIROV, I.T. 738 BAKKE, J.R. 791 BALARD, A.J. 1045 BALCHAN, A.S. 616 BALDWIN, R.B. 410, 576 BALFOUR, H. 273 BALIBAR, S. 313 BALL, G.J. 777, 1214 BALL, W.W.R. 1212 BALLY, J. 873 BALOGH, A. 807 BALTEAU, J. 1206 BALTRUSKA, A. 685 BAMES, E. 1063 BANCROFT, D. 548, 610, 616

BANK, D. 1206 BANKS, Sir J. 279, 289, 1096 BARANDE, J. 1158 BARANOWSKI, B. 741 BARBEE, T.W. 98 BARBER, G. 1208 BARBER, M.S. 207, 726, 1074 BARBOUR, J.P. 977 BARENBLATT, G.I. 1139, 1197-1198 BARÉNYI, B. 587 BARGMANN, H.W. 31, 300 BARKER, L.M. 681, 696, 775, 956 BARKLA, H.M. 242, 1154 BARLOW, J. 100 BARNABY, F. 118 BARNABY, S.W. 414 BARNES, E. 789 BARNES, F.K. 1149 BARNES, H.T. 476-477 BARNES, J. 186 BARNES, J.E. 819 BARNES, M.A. 697, 721 BARNES, V.E. 618, 697, 721 BARNETT, J.D. 730 BARNIM, A.A. 1167 BAR-NUN, A. 714, 966, 1213 BAR-NUN, N. 714 BARON, M.E. 1097 BARR, A. 1150 BARR, R.A. 765 BARRAL, J.A. 1145 BARRIE, D.S. 282, 1029 BARRINGER, D.M. 436, 848 BARROW, I. 1039 BARTEL, N. 789 BARTH, A. 1132 BARTHEL, P.D. 770 BASHE, C.J. 141 BASHFORTH, F.A. 124, 337-338, 973 BASOV, N.G. 662 BASS, H.E. 54-55, 754-755 BASSANI, G.F. 1203 BASSETT, W.A. 741 BASTEA, M. 802 BASTING, D. 736 BATCHELOR, G.K. 485, 615, 617,

1117, 1184 BATEMAN, H. 1145 BATEMAN, N.H. 1071 BATES, R.L. 32, 363, 1204 BATSANOV, S.S. 755, 1213 BAUER, F. 710, 726, 729 BAUER, P.A. 1210 BAUER, S.H. 714 BAUM, F.A. 542, 1173 BAUM, J.D. 1032 BAUM, S.K. 1204 BAUMANN, W. 381 BAUMUNG, K. 768, 843

NAME INDEX 1221

BAUSCHINGER, J. 614 BAXTER, A.D. 1208 BAXTER, H.W. 582, 991 BAYER VON BAYERSBERG, H. 1159 BAŽANT, Z.P. 825, 1033 BAZHENOVA, T.V. 1171 BEALES, F.W. 176 BEATTY, J.K. 1170 BEATY, W. 909 BEAUDOUIN, L. 510 BEAUGRAND, J. 1129 BEAULIEU, A. 1130 BEAVERS, G.S. 616 BECCARIA, G.B. 244 BECHANAN, H.G. 593 BECHER, F. 599, 874 BECKER, E. 567 BECKER, H. 476 BECKER, J.V. 456, 499, 533, 541, 561,

638, 688, 943 BECKER, K. 125, 243, 429, 451, 454,

1016, 1063 BECKER, R.A. 284, 353, 466-468, 525,

544, 697, 907, 1043-1044, 1069-1070, 1210

BECQUEREL, A.H. 116 BEDDOES, T. 1065 BEECHEY, F.W. 57 BEECKMAN, I. 1129 BEGELMAN, M.C. 770 BEGÉT, J.E. 27, 866 BEHRBOHM, H. 1141 BEIGLBOECK, W. 803 BEKHMETIEV, E.F. 1041 BELAJEV, A.F. 510, 1167 BELAK, A.A. 657 BELANGER, J. 616 BÉLANGER, J.B. 78, 266, 290 BELAYEV, A.F. 1174 BELGER, M. 222 BELL, A.E. 1098 BELL, A.R. 746 BELL, C.E. 696 BELL, J.K. 1184 BELL, J.N. 1170 BELL, L.D. 450, 561 BELL, P.M. 730 BELL, S.J. 694 BELL, W.W. 765 BELLA, S. DELLA 889 BELLAMY, P.M. 1074 BELLANI, A. 194 BELL-BURNELL, S.J. 694 BELLEUDY, P. 861 BELLO, F. 670 BELOTSERKOVSKY, S.M. 128 BELUGIN, V.A. 550 BEN CLYMER, A. 140 BEN MENAHEM, A. 1109

BEN-DOR, G. v, 79, 82, 145, 335, 446, 555, 583, 610, 621, 639, 673, 708, 716, 744, 746, 758, 827, 1084, 1205, 1213

BENECKE, T. 502, 517, 1088, 1148, 1164, 1207-1208

BENEDICK, W.B. 664 BENEDICT, R.P. 690, 1205 BENFORD, J. 648 BEN-MENAHEM, A. 644, 1213 BENNET, A. 263 BENNETT, A. 1214 BENNETT, B.I. 747 BENNETT, C. 351 BENNETT, C.L. 833 BENNETT, F.D. 991 BENNETT, J.A. 1195 BENNETT, W.H. 442 BENNETT, W.R. 649 BENSBERG, A. 1063 BENSON JR., O.O. 564 BENZ, C. 114 BENZ, W. 175 BERCKHEIMER, H. 1163 BEREST, Y.Y. 1098 BERETS, D.J. 1106 BEREZHKO, E.G. 746 BERG, U.I. 649 BERGE, D. 835 BERGENGREN, E. 336, 1136 BERGER, A. 1114 BERGER, D. 602 BERGER, F. 416, 471, 898, 1209 BERGER, H. 493 BERGER, J. 649 BERGER, S.A. 605 BERGERON, L.J.B. 508 BERGGREN, R.E. 552 BERGHAUS, H. 307, 857 BERGIN, T.J. 143, 1210 BERGIUS, F. 1043 BERJOSOWSKY, N. 418 BERKENKOPF, G. 1187 BERLINER, A. 473, 1063 BERNARD, F.M. Comte DE MONTESSUS

DE BALLORE 441, 516 BERNDT, S.B. 1140 BERNEGGER, M. 205 BERNHARDT, U. 1210 BERNOULLI, DANIEL 38, 45, 77,

223, 234-237, 249, 256, 262, 269, 289, 301, 320, 358, 401, 485, 1044-1045, 1153

BERNOULLI, JAKOB 38, 234, 1044 BERNOULLI, JOHANN 38-39, 43, 223,

233-234, 236, 246, 249, 358, 1044, 1075-1076, 1153

BERNOULLI, NIKOLAUS 1044 BERNSTEIN, B. 455, 630, 914

BERNSTEIN, D. 673, 696 BERNSTEIN, J. 517, 520, 1048 BEROALD, F. 199 BEROZA, G.C. 438 BERRY, A.J. 1057 BERSHADER, D. 129, 1110 BERTELLI, T. 349 BERTHELOT, J.M. 1045 BERTHELOT, P.E.M. 23, 110-111,

313, 323, 344, 350, 359-360, 369, 372-375, 383, 409, 460, 619, 1045-1047, 1072, 1113, 1151, 1188, 1209

BERTHOLLET, C.L. 45, 201, 263, 271, 275-278, 316, 362, 1067

BERTIN, J. 1164 BERTOLOTTI, M. 634, 1210 BERTOUILLE, H. 711 BERTRAND, E. 253 BERTRAND, G. 1101 BERTSCH, W. 689 BERZ, P. 1063, 1119, 1159, 1208 BERZELIUS, J.J. 40, 303, 1046 BESANT, W.H. 81, 277, 329, 392, 461 BESSEL, F.W. 333 BESSEMER, H. 286 BESSON, J. 199 BETHE, H.A. 115-116, 142, 317, 487,

517, 524, 530-531, 569, 594, 1047-1048, 1083, 1134, 1212

BETTELHEIM, A. 1069, 1119 BETTS, J. 287 BETZ, A. 80, 101, 442-443, 499, 516,

526, 587, 1039, 1070, 1147-1148, 1162, 1192, 1207

BEUDANT, F.S. 290-291, 293 BEVIS, J. 192, 253, 1210 BEWICK, T. 1096 BEYER, R.T. 30, 73, 1207 BHATTACHARJEE, A. 818 BICHEL, C.E. 417, 440, 1000 BICKFORD, W. 109, 291-292 BIELINSKI, Y. 1095 BIERMANN, L.F. 588 BIEZENO, C.B. 1080 BIGELOW, P. 767 BIGGER, R. 70 BILLIG, F. 639 BILSTEIN, R.E. 457, 628 BINA, A. 190, 244 BINET, J. 1061 BINNEY, J. 17 BINZEL, R.P. 813 BIOT, J.B. 81, 266, 271-273, 276-277,

331, 1056 BIRCH, F. 741, 1052 BIRCH, T. 212 BIRD, R. 398 BIRETT, H. 1132, 1211

1222 NAME INDEX

BIRKELAND, K. 426 BIRKHOFF, G.D. 330, 565, 582,

1135, 1184 BISHOP, G. 318 BISNOVATYI-KOGAN, G.S. 666 BISPLINGHOFF, R.L. 104, 1071 BISSHOPP, F. 1167 BITTER, F. 714 BITTERLY, J.G. 559 BIZONY, P. 1082 BJERKETVEDT, D. 791, 1205 BJOERNOE, L. 414, 728 BLACK, J. 482, 1119 BLACKBURN, J.H. 1006 BLACKMORE, J.T. 1119-1120 BLACKSTOCK, D.T. 325 BLACKWELL, D.E. 657 BLAIR, N. 706 BLANC, C. 1076 BLANDFORD, R.D. 545, 655, 746 BLAU, E. 1146 BLAYLOCK, N.W. 772 BLEAKNEY, W. 81, 85, 484, 495-496,

536, 551, 577, 591, 595, 945, 1048-1049, 1181-1182, 1193

BLECHAR, T. 610 BLESS, S.J. 90, 714 BLIZNIUK, V. 699 BLOCHMANN, G.F.R. 91, 349,

417, 985 BLOCHMANN, R. 417, 1108 BLOCK, A. 384 BLOCK, S. 730 BLONDIN, J.M. 66 BLOOM, J.S. 813 BLOOM, M.H. 1078 BLOT, G. 1130 BLOUKE, M.M. 707 BLOXAM, C.L. 110, 358, 1037 BLOXSOM JR., D.E. 990 BLUHM, H. 768 BLUMENSCHINE, R.J. 48 BLYTH, W.J. 786 BOAS, M. 202 BOASE, F. 1075, 1206 BOASE, G.C. 1125 BOAS-HALL, M. 208 BOBBITT, P.J. 1078 BOBRIK, E. 885 BOCHNER, S. 1135 BÖCKMANN, F. 1210 BODENSTEIN, M.E.A. 113, 216, 452,

1053, 1059, 1105, 1168 BOER, J.Z. DE 280 BOËTHIUS, B. 1206 BOGDANOFF, D.W. 772, 1091 BOGDONOFF, S.M. 1065, 1078 BOGGS, E.M. 537 BOGUSLAWSKI, G.G. VON 361, 1205

BOHLEN UND HALBACH, B. VON 446, 887

BOHM, H. 1140 BOHOR, B.F. 767 BOHR, H.D. 39 BOHR, N. 117, 514 BOILEAU, J. 109 BOIS DUDDELL, W. DU 471 BOLEY, B.A. 319, 1158 BOLKHOVITINOV, L.G. 341 BOLSTER, C.M. 587 BOLTZMANN, L. 86, 227, 320, 352,

373, 1010, 1119, 1185 BOLTZMANN, L.E. 320, 352, 373 BOLZ, N. 1210 BOLZANO, B. 1069 BONANNO, A. 174 BONAPARTE, N. 265, 270, 275-276,

1066, 1150 BONAZZA, R. 1179 BOND JR., J.W. 681 BONDALETOV, V.N. 709 BONDI, H. 68, 566 BONDORF, J.P. 1048 BONE, W.A. 485, 994,

1067-1068, 1143 BONNELL, J. 183 BONNET-BIDAUD, J.M. 1048 BONNEY, W.T. 561 BONWETCH, A. 475 BOOK, D.L. 761 BOOKER, J.D. 680 BOON, J.D. 510 BOOTH, E.T. 117 BOPP, F. 1089, 1110 BORELLI, G.A. 215 BORGLIN, S. 1111 BORIA, V. 1130 BORIS, J.P. 761 BORISOV, A.A. 748, 775, 1198,

1210-1211 BORLINETTO, L. 256 BORMANN, P. 1103 BORN, M. 86, 128, 1103 BORNE, G. VON DEM 447 BORNHARDT, A. 366 BORST, R. DE 1203 BORZESZKOWSKI, H.H. VON 1077 BOS, H.J.M. 209, 1098 BOSCOVICH, R.J. [R.G.] 225, 1056 BOSLOUGH, M. 794 BOSSUT, C. 262 BOSTOCK, J. 188 BOUCHER DE PERTHES, J. 47, 299 BOUCHER, G. 707 BOUCHON, M. 817, 826 BOUCKAERT, L. 1114 BOUDONARD, O. 1113 BOUGARD, M. 1115

BOURCIER DE CARBON, CH. 599 BOURGEOIS, J. 178 BOURNE, J.F. 334, 1214 BOURNE, N.K. 696 BOURNE, W. 237 BOUSSINESQ, J.V 297, 1158 BOUSSINGAULT, J.P. 1150 BOUTARIC, A. 1046 BOUTRON-CHARLAND, A. 294 BOUTT, E. 1130 BOVY, P.H.L. 613 BOWDEN, F.P. 680-682, 936 BOWEN, E.J. 1059 BOWEN, I.S. 1094 BOWEN, J.R. 1139 BOWER, J. 430 BOWER, L. 1067 BOWERS, A.H. 790 BOWERS, B. 280, 1066 BOWMAN, J.S. 1206 BOWNE, J. 834 BOWSER, M.L. 622 BOWSHER, G. 1027 BOYD JR., T.J. 686 BOYD, F.R. 686, 848 BOYER, C.B. 1145, 1212 BOYER, D.W. 623, 986 BOYLE, F. 273 BOYLE, R. 23, 44, 80, 128, 196,

200, 208-211, 221-222, 226-227, 1126, 1141

BOYLE, W.S. 707 BOYS, C. 1049 BOYS, Sir C.V. xxi, 128, 401, 448,

922, 1049-1051, 1119, 1193 BRADBURY, N. 987 BRADFIELD, W.S. 341 BRADLEY, B. 47 BRADLEY, J.N. 653, 1106, 1209, 1213 BRADLEY, R.S. 96, 691, 909,

1052, 1074 BRADSHAW, L. 1067 BRAGG, W.H. 133 BRAHE, T. 66-67, 199-200 BRAKEL, A. 1170 BRAMAH, J. 90, 267 BRANCA, G. 926 BRANCH, D. 469 BRANCO, W. 844 BRANT, S. 850 BRAUER, F.E. 702 BRAUN, F. 125 BRAUN, W. VON 102, 490, 507,

529-530, 608, 631, 1054, 1088 BRAVAIS, A. 1122 BRAZHNIK, M.I. 647, 650, 661, 1042 BREDEHOEFT, J.D. 659 BREDIG, G. 1046 BREDT, I. 91

NAME INDEX 1223

BREIDENTHAL, R.E. 689, 1091 BREIDERT, W. 247, 1103, 1210 BRENDEL, W. 715, 1213 BRENNER, A. 1073 BRENNER, M.P. 1184 BRESCIANI, B. 205 BREUSOV, O.N. 674 BRIDEL, G. 1039 BRIDGMAN, R.L. 1051 BRIDGMAN, Sir P.W. 6, 87, 94-97,

135, 210, 407, 449, 473, 491, 509, 521, 523, 542, 566, 610, 615-616, 626, 667-668, 740, 1051-1052

BRIERS, F. 1059 BRIGGS JR., J.M. 48, 1154 BRIGGS, L.J. 463, 469, 1071 BRIOT, C. 1191 BRISH, A.A. 1042 BRITAN, A. 827 BRIXNER, B. 545, 556, 593, 988,

1006, 1018 BROAD, W.J. 1048 BROCHET, C. 1171 BROCK, N. 126 BROCK, W.H. 1209 BRODE, H.L. 20, 585, 605, 623,

639, 1084 BRODSKY, E.E. 1179 BRODY, H. 750-751, 904 BROGLIATO, B. 377, 814 BROGLIE, L. DE 1072 BRONSHTEN, V.A. 1174 BROOKS, R.E. 562, 690 BROSCH, G. 831 BROSE, (?) 252 BROUGHAM, H. 1057 BROUILLETTE, M. 712, 837, 1179 BROUNCKER, V. 210 BROUZENG, P. 1073 BROWN, D.K. 1156 BROWN, E.O. 354 BROWN, E.W. 1176 BROWN, F.N.M. 641 BROWN, G.E. 1048 BROWN, G.G. 480, 619 BROWN, H.N. 621, 1076, 1153-1154 BROWN, J.A. 792 BROWN, K. 822 BROWN, L.M. 5 BROWN, P.J. 807 BROWN, R. 45, 289, 906 BROWNE, C.A. 407, 1133 BROWNE, J. 202 BROWNING, J. 352 BROWNLEE, D. 813 BRUCE, J. 1096 BRÜCHE, E. 1186 BRUCKNER, A. 589 BRUCKNER, A.P. 689, 772-773, 1091

BRUEN, B. 1117 BRUGGERT, G.W. 826 BRUGMANS, H.L. 1098 BRUGNATELLI, L.V. 263 BRUK, Y. 1145 BRUNEL, I.K. 1156 BRUNO, C. 1065 BRUNSWICK, H. 429 BRUNTON, J.H. 682, 715, 936 BRUSH, S.G. 1211, 1214 BRYAN, W.F. 874 BRYANT JR., L.E. 510, 1210 BRYANT, C.N. 1172 BRYANT, E.J. 604, 607, 732 BRYANT, L.E. 132 BRYNJOLFSSON, I. 859 BUCHANAN, D.J. 728 BUCHER, W.H. 497 BUCHHEIM, W. 1132 BUCHNER, C.L.O. 347, 1211 BUCKINGHAM, E. 729 BUCKLAND, G. 316 BUCKLEY, F. 1146 BUCKMASTER, J.D. 684, 1091 BUDDE, E. 1040 BUEHLER, M.J. 838 BÜRGER, W. 213 BUFFON, Comte DE ⇨LECLERC, G.L. BUGGE, G. 108, 1047, 1209-1210 BUGGE, T. 279 BULL, G.V. 224, 588, 653 BULL, W.H. 1074 BULLARD, F.M. 1214 BULLEN, K.E. 122, 1109 BULSON, P.S. 780 BUNDY, F.P. 607, 741 BUNDY, M.L. 654 BUNNEY, S. 47 BUNSEN, C. 1052 BUNSEN, R.W. 107, 111, 268, 303,

316, 322-323, 338, 343-344, 350, 362, 370, 397, 409, 999, 1042, 1052-1054, 1066-1067, 1112

BUNTZEN, R.R. 663 BUONAVENTURI, T. 205 BURBACH, T. 1088 BURCHETT, W. 1081 BURGER, W. 860 BURGERS, J.M. 499, 574, 601, 1080,

1104, 1117 BURGESS, C.H. 1059 BURGESS, D. 65, 955 BURGESS, T.J. 207 BURIDAN, J. 43, 195 BURKE, R.B. 193 BURKHARDT, G. 523, 534-535, 1070 BURKHARDT, H. 1108 BURKS, A.W. 138, 141, 556,

1134-1135

BURLAGA, L.F. 840 BURLOT, M.E. 1113 BURNETT, D. 353 BURNS, K. 589, 1091 BUROV, M. 1080 BURRILL, L.C. 384 BURROWS, A. 773 BURSILL-HALL, P. 225 BURTON, B.L. 610 BURTON, C.V. 145, 393, 408, 448, 907 BURTSCHELL, Y. 838 BURY, R.G. 185 BUSEMANN, A. 80, 101, 140, 226, 443,

473, 488, 490, 498, 503, 516, 525, 718, 1022, 1054-1055, 1078, 1147-1148, 1163-1164, 1211

BUSH, G. 742 BUSH, V. 139-140, 519 BUSNEL, R.G. 304, 1146, 1207 BUSSE, A. 698 BUTCHER, B.M. 708, 1074, 1213 BUTLER, C.P. 969 BUTLER, D.S. 531 BUTOWSKY, H.A. 591 BUTTER Bros. 982 BUTTER, K. 504 BUTTER, O. 504 BUTTERWORTH, S. 470 BÜTTNER, R. 20 BUXTON, L.D. 724 BUYS-BALLOT, C.H.D. 302, 1068 BUZZARD, R.D. 700 BYCHKOV, A.V. 811 BYCHKOV, V.L. 811 BYERLY, P. 61, 190, 1213 BYKOV, A.I. 648 BYKOV, A.M. 1083 BYRD, R.E. 121, 1145-1146

C CABANES, C. 1142 CACCIATORE, G 896 CAESAR, G.J., Roman dictator 56 CAIN, J.C. 1067 CAIRD, R.S. 207, 647 CAJORI, F. 223-224, 226 CALDER, R. 455 CALDIROLA, P. 1160 CALDWELL, F.W. 462 CALKIN, J.W. 1135 CALZIA, J. 430 CAMBEL, A.B. 37, 612, 642, 1105 CAMERON, A.G.W. 174-175, 267,

699, 1208 CAMERON, S. 286 CAMPBELL, A.W. 654 CAMPBELL, C. 475-476, 994, 1067 CAMPBELL, D.C. 526, 537

1224 NAME INDEX

CAMPBELL, R.G. 647 CAMUS, J.J. 223, 715 CANNING, T.N. 14, 520, 552, 977 CANT, J.G. 1102 CANTON, J. 86, 254 CANUP, R.M. 175 CAP, P.A. 1115 CARABIN, H. 430 CARDOSO, L. 247 CARILLI, C.L. 770 CARL, L.R. 541 CARLISLE, R.P. 564, 627, 1214 CARLOMAGNO, G.M. 567 CARLSON, H.W. 586-587, 923 CARMAN, W.Y. 1208 CARMODY, T. 236, 1045 CARNOT, H. 277 CARNOT, L.N.M. 259-260, 265, 275,

277, 1060 CARNOT, S. 45, 259, 266, 276-277 CARNPROBST, J.L. 1155 CARPENTER, C.W. 1143 CARPENTER, R.C. 419 CARPENTER, S.H. 541 CARR, J. 49 CARR, M.J. 668 CARRÉ, L. 89, 231-232, 251, 1055 CARRIÈRE, Z. 477, 914 CARRINGTON, R.C. 326-327, 870 CARRINGTON, T. 600 CARROLL, (?) 747 CARSON, M. 117 CARTER, D. 794 CARTER, N.L. 673 CARTLIDGE, E. 781 CARTWRIGHT, M.L. 1086 CARVALHO E MELLO, SEBASTIÃO JOSÉ

DE ⇨POMBAL, MARQUÉS DE CASALEGNO, R. 873 CASCI, C. 1065 CASSAGNOU, R. 547, 1161 CASSEN, P. 749 CASSIDY, D. 517 CASSINI DE THURY, C.F. 236 CASSINI JR., J. 156, 231-232, 236 CASSINI, J. 231, 1055, 1099, 1153 CASSINI, J.D. 227, 737, 1127 CAST, M. 798 CASTELFRANCO, J. 1064 CATES, J. 1179 CATHERASOO, C.J. 1179 CAUBLE, R. 715 CAUCHY, A.L. 60, 77, 221, 266, 282,

284, 288, 318, 1060 CAUGHEY, D.A. 761, 1211 CAVALLERI, R.P.A. 77 CAVALLI, A. 229 CAVENDISH, C. 1056 CAVENDISH, F. 1056

CAVENDISH, H. 253, 258, 1056-1057 CAVENDISH, S.C. 1057 CAVENDISH, W. 1056 CAYNE, B.S. 241, 352, 524 CEANGA, V. 785, 814 ČERENKOV, P.A. 500, 773 ČERKES, H.K. 271 CERNAN, E.A. 724 CHACE, W.G. 582, 624, 632, 637,

663-664, 674, 689-690, 713, 716, 991, 1006, 1210

CHADWICK, J. 493 CHAHINE, G.L. 15, 985 CHAIKEN, R.F. 631 CHAIKIN, A. 1170 CHAIKIN, B.O.A. 1170 CHALLEAT, J. 1189 CHALLIS, J. 77-78, 165, 250, 276,

310-311, 316, 1040, 1057-1058, 1144, 1176

CHALMERS, A. 1055, 1206 CHAMBERLAIN, J.L. 1133 CHAMBERLAIN, O. 609 CHAMBRÉ, P.L. 235 CHAMPION, M. 723, 773, 796,

1078, 1209 CHAMPION, P. 110 CHAN, S.K.L. 1084 CHANCE, B. 127 CHANDLER, D.L. 333 CHANDRASEKHAR, S. 212, 333,

491-492, 602, 819, 1100 CHANETZ, B. 827 CHANG, C.M. 1165 CHANG, J. 764 CHANG, S. 706 CHANG, T.S. 1110 CHANG HÊNG 190 CHANNELL, D.F. 1150 CHAO, E.C.T. 618, 645-646, 658, 663,

689, 848, 1169-1170 CHAPELLE, (?) 1200 CHAPLYGIN, S.A. 1166, 1200 CHAPMAN, A. 1041 CHAPMAN, D.L. 23, 39, 112-113,

409, 420, 425, 434-435, 460, 490, 993, 1058-1059, 1067, 1101, 1130

CHAPMAN, D.R. 305, 697, 721, 749 CHAPMAN, J. 16 CHAPMAN, S. 353, 492, 872,

1109, 1213 CHAPMAN, S.C. 451 CHAPRON, P. 738 CHAPTAL, J.A. DE 272 CHARBONNIER, M.P. 1208 CHAREIX, F. 207 CHARLES I, king of Great Britain and

Ireland 1194

CHARLES II, king of Great Britain and Ireland 212, 218

CHARLTON, T.M. 1093 CHARPY, G. 402, 427, 437 CHARTAGNAC, P. 573 CHARTERS, A.C. 534, 552 CHASSELOUP-LAUBAT, F. DE 286 CHAU, H. 756, 785 CHAUDRI, M.M. 212 CHAUSSY, C. 715, 738 CHECHEROV, K.P. 771 CHEN, B. 785 CHEN, C.H.R. 816 CHEN, Y. 835 CHENG, S. 1065 CHER, M. 1106 CHEREMISINOFF, N.P. 1203 CHEREPANOV, G.P. 377 CHEREPASHCHUK, A.M. 737 CHÉRET, R. 94, 1059, 1095, 1101,

1210, 1213 CHERKASHOV, Y.M. 771, 1031 CHERNIN, A.D. 1080 CHERNYI, G.G. 1167 CHESICK, J.P. 1106 CHESTER, D.K. 248 CHEVREUL, M.E. 107, 287 CHHABILDAS, L.C. 791, 812 CHHATWAL, G.R. 1203 CHIBA, A. 816 CHICK, M.C. 430 CHIDAMBARAM, R. 96 CHIEN, K.Y. 1139 CHILDERS, R.L. 46 CHILOWSKY, C. 84, 462 CHINCARINI, G.L. 795 CHIN-SHU 191 CHISNELL, R.F. 621 CHISOLM, E.D. 86 CHIU, H.Y. 670 CHLADNI, E.F.F. 63, 266, 273, 1042 CHOCHOL, D. 750 CHOU, P.C. 1074 CHPOUN, A. 827 CHRAMOV, J.A. 1198 CHRISTENSEN, C. 705 CHRISTIAN, R.H. 615, 677, 978 CHRISTIANSEN, J.A. 1168 CHRISTOFFEL, E.B. 362, 542 CHRYSTAL, G. 1181 CHUGUEV, V. 1205 CH’UNG, W. 189 CHURCH, I.P. 419 CHURCH, P.D. 573 CHUSHKIN, P.I. 443 CHYBA, C.F. 443 CIOFFI, D.F. 770 CIOLKOSZ, T. 709 CIOLKOWSKY, S. 1081

NAME INDEX 1225

CIPOLLA, J. 581 CLAEYS, P. 178 CLAIRAUT, A.C. 249 CLANNY, W.R. 281, 1029 CLARK, (?) 430 CLARK, A. 333 CLARK, D.H. 192, 1208 CLARK, D.S. 223, 577 CLARK, F.G. 704 CLARK, J. 1204 CLARK, P.W. 515 CLARK, R 1033 CLARK, T.C. 1106 CLARKE JR., R.S. 674, 758 CLARKE, J.H. 1078 CLAUS, J.R. 829 CLAUSEN, H.B. 184 CLAUSIUS, R.J.E. 45, 313, 320,

323-324, 341, 500, 1089, 1149 CLAVIN, P. 723, 1139 CLAY, C.S. 288 CLÉBSCH, A. 1157 CLEMENCEAU, P. 506 CLEMENTS, R.E. 778 CLERK, Sir D. 1092 CLERKE, A.M. 1058 CLIFTON, R.J. 579, 737-738 CLINTON, B. 809 CLINTON, B., U.S. President

115, 1048, 1212 CLIVER, E. 327 CLOTFELTER, B.E. 617 CLUTTERHAM, D.R. 1182 COCHRAN, A.J. 408 COCKROFT, J.D. 116 COES, L. 600 COHEN, C.B. 1065 COHEN, E.R. 553 COHEN, R.S. 532, 534, 537, 1119,

1194, 1213 COHEN, S. 741 COIFMAN, B. 806 COKER, D. 817 COLBERT, J.B. 213, 221, 1127 COLE JR., T.W. 823 COLE, A.L. 647, 1110 COLE, J.D. 724 COLE, R.H. 91, 150, 354, 371, 526,

535, 537, 566, 729, 962, 967, 978, 1180

COLEBURN, N.L. 700, 962 COLELLA, P. 548, 582 COLEMAN, A.J. 710 COLES, D. 1179 COLEY, G.D. 716 COLGATE, S.A. 643, 696-697, 728 COLLADON, D. 288, 291, 1128 COLLAR, A.R. 558 COLLATZ, K.G. 1206

COLLENS, H. 1050 COLLIER, R.J. 449 COLLINS, H.E. 463 COLLINS, J.P. 1139 COLLINS, M. 704-705 COLLINS, R. 700 COLLINS, R.A. 694 COLLINS, R.B. 1160, 1162 COLLINSON, P. 241, 244-245 COLTON, J.D. 682 COMPTON, A.H. 1114 COMRIE, L.J. 139 CONDON, E.U. 254, 1182, 1205 CONN, W.M. 582, 991, 1210 CONNOR, J.G. 723 CONSELICE, C. 873 CONSIDINE, D.M. 1205 CONSTANT, J.M. 1130 CONWAY, E.M 84 COOK, J.H. 110, 567, 950 COOK, M.A. 24, 484, 616, 663 COOK, N.G.W. 40 COOK, S.S. 457, 461, 482, 967 COOKSEY, M. 773 COOKSON, A.H. 719 COOMBS, A. 620 COOPER, A.W. 735 COOPER, G. 706 COOPER, G.E. 567 COOPER, G.R. 654 COOPER, P.W. 435 COOPERSTEIN, J. 1048 COPERNICUS, N. 889, 1079 COPSON, E.T. 1098 CORCORAN, T.H. 188 CORDS JR., P.H. 596 CORIOLIS, G.G. DE 49, 240, 266, 288,

295, 298, 895, 1059-1061, 1157 CORIOLIS, J.B.E. DE 1059 CORLISS, W.R. 84, 388, 561, 677 CORNER, J. 552, 1112, 1208 CORNISH, V. 82, 447, 861 COSTA, A.B. 1068 COSTABEL, P. 208, 1061, 1127, 1145 COSTE, H. DE 1129 COUGHLIN, W.J. 1071 COULOMB, C.A. 262, 295 COULTER, W.A. 853 COURANT, R. 15, 23, 81, 256, 389,

392, 482, 535, 567, 614, 1061-1062, 1080-1081, 1153, 1213

COURANT, S. 1061 COURTÈS, G. 655 COURTNEY-PRATT, J.S. 805, 1160 COWAN, G.R. 583, 954 COWARD, H.F. 1142-1143 COWLING, T.G. 353, 1213 COX, D.C. 57, 420, 559, 651 COX, H. 295

COX, R.C. 1124-1125 COX, R.N. 925 COX, Sir R. 1138 CRABTREE, L.F. 925 CRAGGS, J.W. 1116 CRAIK, A.D.D. 1209 CRANDELL, D.R. 35 CRANE, H.R. 1110 CRANZ, C.J. 35, 72, 125, 204, 213,

221, 231, 237, 243, 292, 324, 355-356, 358, 387, 429, 432, 451, 454, 473, 477, 486-487, 495, 512, 658, 915, 959, 973, 1000, 1014, 1016, 1018, 1062-1063, 1161, 1208, 1210

CRARY, A. 526 CRAWFORD, D. 794 CRAWFORD, F.C. 457 CRAWFORD, J. 120 CRAWFORD, P.C. 759 CREDE, C.E. 653 CREHORE, A.C. 416 CREMER, E. 1168 CREMER, L. 640 CREMERS, D.A. 1074 CREW, H. 204 CREWDSON, R.C. 98, 733 CRIGHTON, D.G. 73, 1117 CRIST, S. 301 CRITCHFIELD, C.L. 1047 CROCCO, G.A. 321, 492-493, 502, 505,

558, 1064 CROCCO, L. 31, 503, 505, 508, 631,

1064-1065 CROCKER, M.J. 30, 73, 1117, 1203 CROFT, H.O. 535 CROLL, O. 108, 200 CROMBIE, A.C. 1130 CROMWELL, O. 1189 CRONIN, J.R. 706 CRONIN, J.W. 451, 500 CROSLAND, M.P. 1046 CROSLEY JR., H.E. 259 CROSS, J. 318, 743, 1210 CROSS, P.E. 566 CROSS, R. 809 CROSSE, A. 283, 990 CROSSFIELD, A.S. 450 CROSSLAND, Sir B. 541 CROSSLEY JR., H.E. 559, 583, 694,

957-958 CROW, A D. 494 CROW, H.E. 483 CROWDER, J.P. 765 CROWLEY, E.L. 1206 CROZIER, W.D. 551, 951 CRUM, L.A. 777 CRUSSARD, L. 390, 441, 460, 1101 CRUVELLIER, P. 655

1226 NAME INDEX

CRYSTAL, D. 1206 CULBERTSON, D.W. 708, 945 CULLUM, G.W. 1155 CULP, R.D. 1055 CUMMINS, H.Z. 303 CUNAEUS, A. 241 CUNDILL, J.P. 398 CURIE Bros. 135, 370 CURIE, J. 370 CURIE, P. 370 CURIE, P.J. 70, 781 CURRAN, D.R. vii, 160, 655, 720, 733,

775, 817, 837 CURRIE, P. 1086 CURRIE, P.J. 178 CURTIS, G.H. 449 CURTIS, H.D. 462, 491 CURTISS, C. 398 CURTISS, J.H. 1182 CURTIUS, T. 402 CURY, J.E. 570 CUSHMAN, R.H. 1078 CUSTANCE, A.C. 692 CUTLER, J. 221 CUVIER, F.G. 287, 1203 CYBULSKI, W.B. 1144

D D’ALEMBERT, J. LE ROND ⇨ALEMBERT, J. LE ROND D’

D’ALMEIDA, T. 812 D’ELIA, A. 1098 DABORA, E.K. 1210-1211 DAGUERRE, L.J.M. 300 DAHAN, M. 785 DAHENG, W. 778 DAHLGREN, J.A.B. 1100 DAHMS, H.J. 476 DAI, Z.R. 778 DAIBER, J.W. 690, 1091 DAIMLER, G. 114 DAINTITH, J. 1206 DAINTON, Sir F. 1106-1107, 1168 DALYMPLE, D.G. 1100 DANA, J.D. 64 DANIELS, W.B. 97 DANILENKO, V.V. 778 DANILOVSKAYA, V.Y. 300, 583 DANNESKIOLD, J. 687 DARBES, J.F.A. 1077 DARDEN, C.M. 554 DARLEY, Sir R. 1189 DARLING, D. 1205 DARMSTAEDTERS, L. 1205 DARRIGOL, O. 1212 DARTON, N.H. 436 DARWIN, C.R. 40, 293, 304, 317, 350,

413, 418, 692

DARWIN, Sir G.H. 413, 418 DASKIN, W. 622, 1078 DAUB, E.E. 1150 DAUBEN, J.W. 1212 DAUBENTON, L.J.M. 245, 257 DAUBREE, G.A. 1122, 1151 DAUTRICHE, H.J. 440, 460, 1002 DAVEY, J. 1027 DAVID, E. 1160, 1162 DAVID, H.G. 625 DAVID, L. 602 DAVIDSON, D.F. 827 DAVIDSON, L.W. 1095 DAVIDSON, N. 600 DAVIES, B. 1127 DAVIES, P.C.W. 795 DAVIES, R.E. 598 DAVIES, R.M. 568, 617, 900,

1117, 1184 DAVIES, T.L. 203 DAVIS JR., L. 633 DAVIS, D.R. 174 DAVIS, K. 426 DAVIS, L. 1203 DAVIS, L.K. 658 DAVIS, T.L. 107, 1133, 1136,

1209-1210 DAVIS, W.C. 113, 523, 654, 697, 723,

751, 1211 DAVISON, C. 32, 307, 857, 1124 DAVISON, G. 302 DAVISON, L. 96, 791 DAVISON, L.W. 784 DAVY, J. 1066 DAVY, R. 1065 DAVY, Sir H. 111, 228, 274, 279-281,

374, 1029, 1065-1066, 1112, 1115 DAWKINS, R. 47 DAWSON, J.M. 1091 DAY, C.A. 739 DEAL, W.E. 587, 601, 604, 621 DEAN, A.M. 1106 DEAN, D.R. 1124 DEAN, J. 713 DEAN, R.G. 28 DEAR, J.P. 92, 777 DEAR, P. 1130 DEBRAY, J.H. 1151 DEBUS, H. 107, 375 DEBYE, P.J.W. 133 DECARLI, P.S. 65, 656, 658 DEDEKIND, J.W.R. 1191 DEDEKIND, R. 1153 DEEDS, E. 553 DEFFET, L. 695 DEFOE, D. 32 DEITZ, R. 60 DELACOUR, J. 1160 DELASSUS, E. 472

DÉLERY, J.M. 827 DELIUS, M. 777, 1213 DELSEMME, A.H. 1170 DEMING, D. 15 DEMOCRITUS, Greek philosopher 44 DEMPSTER, A.J. 505 DENARDO, B.P. 14 DENCE, M.R. 689 DENDY, R.O. 451 DENGLER, R.P. 744 DENISOV, Y. 640 DENISOV, Y.N. 640, 995 DENLEY, C. 1181 DENNISON, M. 1110 DEPARCIEUX ⇨PARCIEUX, A. DE DEPREZ, M. 124, 355 DERIBAS, A. 784 DES MARAIS, D.J. 706 DESAGULIERS, J.T. 223, 233, 883,

892, 1127 DESARGUES, G. 1129 DESCARTES, R. 43-44, 67, 151, 204,

207-209, 215, 217, 220, 222-223, 229, 1097-1098, 1125, 1127, 1129, 1194

DESCH, C.H. 1113 DESCHOUX, S. vii DESHAIES, B. 723, 773, 796, 1078,

1209 DESMAREST, N. 250-251 DÉSORTAUX, E. 374 DETTLEFF, G. 751 DEUBNER, F.L. 810 DEURING, M. 1204 DEUTSCH, F.W. 356 DEVIENNE, F.M. 626 DEWAR, Sir J. 393, 430, 1037 DEWEY, J.M. 61, 79, 134, 190, 555,

593, 608, 639, 672-673, 753, 757, 827, 992, 1162, 1213

DEWITT, C. 662 DEXTER, R.R. 688 DHOMBRES, J. 1047 DÍAZ, F.G. 789 DICK, R.D. 708 DICK, S.J. 787 DICK, W.R. 1208 DICKINSON, H.W. 1142 DIDEROT, D. v, 246, 1115, 1203 DIDION, I. 1154 DIECKMANN, M.E. 451 DIEKE, G.H. 1194 DIESEL, E. 408 DIESEL, R. 273, 408 DIETZ, R.S. 64-65, 552, 646, 844 DIEUDONNÉ, J.A. 1135, 1212 DIJKSTERHUIS, E.J. 1098 DINNIK, A.N. 376 DIRAC, P.A.M. 483, 1114

NAME INDEX 1227

DIRKSEN, B. 1192 DITMIRE, T. 604, 662 DITTBENNER, G. 756 DITTLER, R. 434, 1186, 1204 DITTMAR, H. 525, 1022 DITTMAR, P. 683 DIVEN, B.C. 745 DIVNOV, I.I. 1042 DIXON, H.B. 23-24, 316, 362-363,

370, 409, 420-421, 424, 430, 460, 476, 1003, 1046, 1053, 1058-1059, 1066-1068

DIXON, W.H. 1066 DLOTT, D.D. 31, 822 DÖBLER, G. 1103 DOBRATZ, B. 759, 1205 DODD, R.J. 180 DODGE, D.A. 823 DODGE, F.T. 729 DODSON, B.W. 755 DODSON, R.W. 514 DOERFFER, R. 919 DOIG, P. 1208 DOLAN, D.H. 842 DOLAN,W.W. 518 DOLD, B. 805 DOLOTENKO, M.I. 648 DOMENICO, N. 445 DOMICH, E.G. 616-617 DONAHUE, L. 570 DONAR, TEUTONIC DEITY 859 DONCEL, M.G. 1089 DONGEN, M. van 751, 803 DONGEN, M.E.H. van 827 DONNELL, L.H. 489 DOPPELMAYR, J.G. 197 DOPPLER, C.A. 82, 100, 294, 302,

309-310, 387-388, 395, 433, 437, 463, 481, 918-919, 1068-1069, 1098, 1117

DOPPLER, J.C. 1069 DOPPLER, J.E. 1068 DORAN, J. 1082 DÖRFFEL, M. 1214 DÖRING, G. 1069 DÖRING, W.S. 112, 522-523, 525-526,

532, 534-535, 993, 1044, 1069-1070, 1134, 1162, 1196

DORMEVAL, R. 573 DORNBERGER, W. 101-102, 529-530,

1054, 1207 DORSCHNER, J. 1069 DORSETT JR., H.G. 646 DOSS, C.B. 54, 411, 1119 DOTT JR., R.H. 1066 DOTTY, B. 120 DOUGHERTY, S.M. 737 DOUGLAS, A.V. 479, 1114 DOUGLAS, G.P. 469

DOUGLAS, Sir H. 314 DOUKAS, A.G. 817 DOVE, J.E. 716 DOWD, R.S. 731 DOWNES, K. 1194-1195 DRAGOSET, W. 51 DRAINE, B.T. 34, 791 DRAKE, E.T. 212 DRAKIN, V.P. 1042 DRAPER, J.W. 304 DRAPER, S. 695 DREMIN, A.N. 476, 674 DREMIN, I.M. 93, 575, 1042 DRESSLER, B.O. 788 DREYSE, N. 289, 1209 DRICKAMER, H.G. 616, 740 DRINKER, H.S. 352 DRON, A. 1080 DROSDOWSKI, G. 348 DROUIN, G. 772 DRUMMOND, W.E. 433, 621 DRURY, L.O’C. 451 DRYDEN, H.L. 104, 433, 463, 469,

521, 541, 575, 609, 652, 1070-1071, 1105, 1141, 1207

DRYDEN, S.I. 1070 DRYFHOUT, A.G. 60 DRYFHOUT, J.F. 254 DU MONTIER, (?) 273 DU PONT, L. 106 DUANE, A. 1151 DUBERG, J.E. 609 DUBINSKI, J. 179, 821 DUBOIS-REYMOND, E. 1062 DUBOIS-REYMOND, P. 1062, 1174 DUBOVIK, A. 1210 DUBS, R. 419 DUDOLADOV, I.P. 1042 DUERBECK, H.W. 1206 DUERRE, D.E. 648 DUFF, (?) 532 DUFF, R.E. 600 DUFFY, P. 591, 1187 DUFLOS, C. 1130 DUFOUR, A.E. 125-126 DUFTSCHMID, C.E. 713 DUGAS, R. 1061, 1095, 1212 DUHAMEL, J.M.C. 220, 266, 299 DUHEM, P.J. 1072 DUHEM, P.M.M. 29, 72, 425, 427,

440, 446, 460, 542, 1072-1073, 1086, 1095, 1100-1101, 1119, 1198-1199

DUKE JR., C.M. 595, 724, 1049 DUKE, M.B. 427 DULLER, C.E. 178 DULONG, P.L. 278-279, 1060, 1150 DUMAS, J.B.A. 40, 256, 1127, 1151 DUMOND, J.W.M. 553

DUNCAN, J.E. 465 DUNCAN, J.L. 1100 DUNCAN, W.G.K. 1109 DUNGEY, J.W. 632, 662 DUNLEAVY, J.G. 584 DUNN, B.W. 416 DUNNING, J.R. 117 DUNN-RANKIN, D. 738 DUPUTY, M. 1154 DURAND, W.F. 72, 80, 198, 467, 499,

1104, 1184, 1192, 1207 DUVALL, G.E. 96, 146, 160, 610,

616, 663, 682, 699, 731, 744, 749-750, 774, 909, 1073-1074, 1208, 1213

DUVALL, G.W. 1073 DUWEZ, P. 1105 DVOŘÁK, C.[V.] 128, 370, 1009,

1050, 1119 DWYER, B. 1206 DWYER, H. 1206 DYADIN, A.V. 1121 DYER, A.B. 1155 DYKE,W.P. 518 DYRENFORTH, R. 403 DYSON, F. 1048 DYSTHE, K.B. 821 DZIEWONSKI, A.M. 122

E EAMES, J. 223, 234 EARLE, P.S. 823 EARNSHAW, J. 1074 EARNSHAW, S. 26, 29, 54, 56, 78, 81,

156-157, 255, 287, 315, 324-325, 328, 330-331, 339, 349, 1057, 1074-1075, 1144

EAST, R.A. 1011 EASTMAN, R.G. 834 EATON, D. 700 EATON, P.E. 823 EBDING, T. 490 EBERHARD, O. VON 473, 1063 EBERHARDT, D.S. 689, 1091 EBERT, H. 1063 EBERT, M. 1204 ECCLES, W.H. 464 ECKARDT, E.A. 1132 ECKERT, J.P. 138, 142-143 ECKERT, W.J. 138-139 EDDINGTON, Sir A. 469, 1113 EDELINCK, G. 1099 EDELMANN, L.B. 1164 EDELMANN, M.T. 1014 EDEN, A. 1069 EDEN, G. 698 EDER, J.M. 351, 1120 EDGELL, B. 302

1228 NAME INDEX

EDGERTON, H.E. xxi, 413, 477, 526, 632, 640, 713, 902, 904, 1009, 1210

EDISON, T.A. 485 EDMISTON, J.P. 1213 EDSER, E. 79 EDSON, L. 103, 529, 1055, 1105 EDWARDS, D.G. 760 EGELAND, A. 427 EGGEBRECHT, A. 193 EGGEN, O.J. 1041, 1058 EGGENTON, M. 1144 EGGER, R. 798 EGGERS, A.J. 595 EGLIT, M.E. 1167 EGOROV, L.A. 726 EGOROV, N.I. 648 EGUCHI, T. 754 EHLERT, R. 1213 EHRENFREUND, P. 844 EICHELBERG, G. 1175 EICHELBERGER, R.J. 656-657 EICHLER, D. 836 EIFFEL, G. 385 EINSTEIN, A. 40, 67-68, 268, 289, 381,

453, 459-460, 469, 479, 514-515, 559, 812, 825, 1079, 1113, 1118-1120, 1182

EINSTEIN, H.A. 559 EISENBERGER, F. 715, 738, 776 EISENHOWER, D.D., U.S. President

1107, 1134 EISENMENGER, W. 640, 674, 779, 950 EISNER, T. 713 EISSLER, M. 398, 1205 ELDER, W.P. 1170 ELDREDGE, D.H. 610 ELDRIDGE, J.E. 554, 967 ELIA, P. 738 ELIOT, C.W. 329 ELLENBERGER, F. 1211 ELLICOTT, J. 1154 ELLINGTON, J.W. 250, 1103 ELLIOTT, C.A. 1205 ELLIOTT, R.F. 809 ELLIS, A.T. 461 ELPERIN, T. 827 ELPHIC, R.C. 752 ELSÄSSER, H. 1204 ELSEVIER, L. 205 EMANUEL, G. 827 EMANUEL, N.M. 1168 EMDEN Bros. 932 EMDEN, P. 396, 430-431, 932 EMDEN, R. 430, 932 EMME, E.E. 1207 EMME, E.M. 1071 EMMERSON, G.S. 1156 EMMONS, H.W. 631, 1065, 1105,

1184, 1211

EMRICH, R.J. 486, 496, 537, 577, 1049, 1110, 1171, 1189, 1213

EMRICK, R.M. 1074 ENCRENAZ, T. 794 ENDELMAN, L.L. 1162 ENGEL, C.D. 640 ENGEL, M.H. 706 ENGEL, O.G. 616 ENGEL, R.M. 638, 1085, 1214 ENGELHARDT, W. VON 689 ENGELKE, R. 532, 654, 783, 1211 ENGEMANN, S. vii, 148, 399, 796, 1185 ENIG, J.W. 730 ENSKOG, D 353 ENßLIN, T.A. 66 EÖTVÖS, R. VON 1043, 1198 EPICURUS, Greek philosopher 44, 187 EPSTEIN, H.T. 570 ERB, W.H. 302 ERDMANN, S.F. 538, 943 EREMETS, M.I. 843 ERGGELET, H. 578 ERLENMEYER, E. 1087 ERNOUF, D. 1142 ERNST AUGUST, Duke of Lüneburg-

Braunschweig 222 ERSCH, I.S. 275 ESASHI, H. 765 ESCALES, R. 440 ESCHARD, G. 489 ESCLANGON, E. 474 ESPINOSA, H.D. 579 ESSER, D. 734 ETHELL, J. 1195 ETHRIDGE, N.H. 607 ETTINGSHAUSEN, A. VON 1117 EULER, J.A. 298 EULER, L. 29, 77-78, 138-139,

234-235, 239, 241, 243-244, 246, 249, 253, 255, 285, 298, 374, 392, 401, 728, 1044-1045, 1075-1077, 1096, 1153-1154

EULER, P. 1075 EVANS, L. 717 EVANS, Sir J. 47, 876 EVANS, W.H. 571 EVERS, L.G. 815 EWALD, A.H. 625 EWALD, P.P. 1048 EWALD, R. 713, 1165 EWEN, H.I. 589 EWING, M. 526 EWING, Sir J.A. 382, 450, 897, 1093 EXNER, F. 132

F FABRI, H. 215, 1097 FABRICIUS, D. 199, 201

FABRICIUS, J. 201 FABRY, C. 421 FAGE, A. 463 FAHEY, J.J. 663 FAIR, H. 14, 609, 1209 FAIRBRIDGE, R.W. 30, 174, 192,

794, 1204 FALCONER, H. 47, 876 FALCOVITZ, J. 537 FALEMPIN, F. 444 FALES, E.N. 462 FALKENHAGEN, H. 1186 FALLOW, A. 859 FANNO, G. 1174 FANT, K. 1136 FARADAY, M. 111, 280, 302, 307, 329,

394, 1015, 1037, 1065 FÄRBER, E. 1047 FARBER, J. 709 FARLEY, D.R. 838 FARNSWORTH, P.T. 489 FARREN, W.S. 1085 FARRER, D. 318, 743, 1210 FASTL, H. 53 FAUCHON-VILLEPLÉE, A. 459, 951 FAUGUIGNON, C. 513 FAUQUIGNON, C. 109, 649 FAUST, J.L. 15 FAVARGER, A. 355 FAVARO, A. 204 FAY, J.A. 590 FAYE, M. 1040 FECHNER, G.T. 293-294 FEDDERSEN, B.W. 297, 1119 FEDOROFF, B.T. 645, 1203 FEDYNSKY, V.V. 1173 FEIGEN, M. 595, 1049 FEIKEMA, D. 804 FEILITZSCH, F.C.O. VON 329 FEIT, D. 16 FELD, M.S. 1091 FELDHAUS, F.M. 195 FELDMAN, L. 622, 1078 FELDMANN, A. 1206 FELDMANN, F. 554, 637, 969, 1039 FELDMANN, J. 69 FELTHUN, L.T. 668 FELTON, J.E. 426 FENG, R. 756 FENN, J.B. 642, 1105 FENTON, J.D. 297 FEOKTISTOVA, E.A. 647, 964 FERDINAND III, Holy Roman emperor

1125 FERGUSON, R.E. 1139 FERMAT, P. DE 222, 1129 FERMI, E. 116-117, 146, 514, 524,

545, 1135 FERMI, R. 116

NAME INDEX 1229

FERNBACH, S. 142, 392, 1048, 1182 FERRARO, V.C.A. 492, 872, 1208 FERRI, A. 141, 256, 562, 622, 641,

658, 1055, 1077-1078, 1110, 1209 FERRILL, D.A. 843 FESSENDEN, R.A. 445 FEW JR., A.A. 54, 719 FEYNMAN, R.P. 577 FFOWCS WILLIAMS, J.E. 781 FICKEN JR., G.W. 219 FICKEN, G.W. 219 FICKER, H. VON 1080 FICKETT, W. 113, 523, 697, 723,

751, 1211 FIELD, J.E. 92, 573, 682, 715-716,

764, 777 FIELD, P. 1211 FIERZ, M. 1098 FILENKO, Y.I. 690 FILLER, W.S. 486, 647, 686, 708,

1189, 1213 FILLON, A. 1130 FINCH-CRISP, W. 283 FINEBERG, J. 844 FINKELSTEIN, R.J. 436, 1083 FINLAYSON, B.A. 761 FINN, B.S. 283 FISCHER, F. 334, 1214 FISCHER, J.C. 1209, 1212 FISCHER, M. 579 FISCHER, P. 816 FISCHER, W. 1124 FISHBINE, J.M. 712 FISHER, D.F. 567 FISHER, H.J. 1106 FISHER, R.V. 550 FISHMAN, G.J. 804 FISK, L.A. 147 FISKE, J. 1206 FISKE, R.S. 379, 854 FITZGERALD, G. 1125 FITZPATRICK, A. 143 FLACHSBART, O. 72, 1154, 1207, 1212 FLAGG, R.F. 1084 FLAMANT, M. 1158 FLAMMARION, C. 426 FLANDERN, T. van 180, 727, 792 FLANDERS, D.A. 1081 FLEMING, D.K. 612 FLEMING, K.J. 681 FLEROV, G.N. 117 FLETCHER, C.H. 485, 551, 577,

1049, 1182 FLIEGNER, A. 334-335, 431, 439 FLIERL, K. 1045 FLOTTE, T. 817 FLÜGGE, S. 511, 1073, 1086 FLÜGGE, W. 1148 FLÜGGE-LOTZ, I. 1148

FLURANCE-RIVAULT, D. DE 197 FOA, J.V. 491 FOALE, M. 802 FOGLE, B. 492, 1208 FOLBERTH, W. 710 FOLDVARY, F.E. 210 FOLEY, A.L. 365 FOLK, R.L. 703-704 FOLKES, M. 71, 1099 FOLTA, J. 1043 FOMICHEV, A.G. 689 FOMIN, N.A. 1171 FONO, A. 483 FONSECA, J.F.B.D. 248 FONTENELLE, B.L.B. 1055 FOORD, E.E. 767 FOOTE, A.E. 403 FÖPPL, A. 376, 1146 FÖPPL, L. 1209 FÖPPL, O. 1054 FORBES, J.B. 1074 FORBES, J.D. 1148 FORBES, J.W. 750 FORD, B.J. 289, 906 FORD, P. 1206 FORDHAM, S. 691, 729, 1204, 1211 FOREL, F.A. 27, 32, 251, 506,

1102, 1205 FOREST, C. 665 FORKE, A. 189 FORRESTER, J. 143 FÖRSCHING, H. 1148 FORSSMANN, B. 738, 981, 1214 FÖRSTER, K. 277 FÖRSTER, M. VON 380, 984, 1132 FORSYTH, A.J. 51, 274-275, 280 FORTOV, V.E. 542, 741, 775, 791, 843,

1042, 1198 FOSTER JR., J.S. 524 FOSTER, H. 53, 81, 156, 286-287 FÖTTINGER, H. 457 FOUCAULT, J.B.L. 128, 297, 340, 1144 FOURIER, J.B.J. 39, 244, 284, 318, 458 FOURNEY, W.L. 1163 FOURNIER, E. 105, 202 FOWLER, C.M. 207, 647 FOWLER, G.J. 1068 FOWLER, R.D. 514 FOWLER, R.G. 617, 1110 FOWLER, R.H. 465, 924 FOWLES, G.R. 95-96, 160, 615, 682,

909, 964, 1074 FOX, R. 273, 276-277, 1151 FOXALL, H. 100 FRAAS, E. 844 FRANCHI, J. 104 FRANCK, E.U. 741 FRANÇOIS, D. 427, 1209 FRANK JR., R.G. 200

FRANK, A.M. 778 FRANK, I.M. 500 FRANK, P. 1191 FRANKE, H. 43 FRANK-KAMENETSKII, D.A.

1167, 1196-1197 FRANKL, F.I. 241, 374, 464, 473,

1076, 1121 FRANKLIN, B. 241, 244-246, 252, 255,

257, 1057, 1128 FRANKLIN, W.T. 1057 FRASER, R.P. 485, 994 FRAUENHOLZ, E. VON 1063 FRAZER, G.E. 1146 FREDERICK II, king of Prussia 240,

315, 1076 FREDRICKS, R.W. 33 FREEDMAN, W. 487 FREEMAN, I.M. 1182 FREER, S. 40 FREI, G. 1191 FREIMAN, L.S. 1061 FREITAG, M. 18 FREIWALD, H. 380, 683 FRENCH, B.M. 179, 688-689, 809,

1074, 1170, 1205 FRENKEL, V.Y. 1080 FRENKIEL, F.N. 629 FRESNEL, A. 222, 1098 FREUDENBERG, K. 1054 FREUDENTHAL, H. 1153 FREUDIG, D. 1206 FREY, A. 1206 FREYTAG LÖRINGHOFF, B. VON 139 FREYTAG, H.H. 683, 1205 FRIAUF, J.B. 435, 490 FRICKE, R. 1191 FRIEDEL, C. 406 FRIEDLÄNDER, F.G. 554 FRIEDMAN, G. 644 FRIEDMAN, H. 1198 FRIEDMANN, A.A. 68, 460, 469,

478-479, 1078-1080, 1082, 1094, 1113

FRIEDRICH, W.L. 184 FRIEDRICHS, K.O. 15, 23, 81,

256, 389, 392, 482, 535, 553, 567, 605, 614, 1049, 1061-1062, 1080-1081, 1213

FRIESKE, H.J. 1165 FRISCH, O.R. 117, 514, 519, 540-541 FRISCH, P. 66 FROBÖSE, M. 555, 947 FROHN, A. 1165 FROLOV, S.M. 1198 FROMAN, D. 541 FROUDE, W. 1149 FRÜNGEL, F.B.A. 568, 683 FUBINI-GHIRON, E. 325

1230 NAME INDEX

FUCHS, K. 529, 1048, 1134-1135 FUETER, E. 1045 FUJITA, T.T. 722 FUJIWARA, T. 781 FULLENIUS, B. 229, 1098 FULLER, P.J.A. 664 FULLER, P.W.W. xxii, 297, 1063 FULLMER, J.Z. 1066 FUNAKOSHI, K. 88 FÜNFER, E. 399, 521 FUNG, W.K. 744 FUNK, M. 203, 1212 FUNTIKOV, A.I. 542, 647, 661,

1042, 1198 FURNA 1091 FURNISH, M.D. 113, 696, 745,

806, 812 FÜRTH, R.H. 566 FURTTENBACH, J. 237 FURUMOTO, A.S. 761 FUSCH, Y. 396 FÜSSL, W. 1119 FYALL, A.A. 548, 680, 715 FYE, P.M. 554

G GABEAUD, M.L. 482 GABOR, D 562, 1011 GAFFET, B. 328 GAFFNEY, E.S. 792 GAGARIN, Y.A. 103, 651, 1025,

1081-1082 GAGE, W.R. 665 GAISSER, T.K. 451, 500 GAITAN, D.F. 93 GALBRAITH, W. 78, 156, 287 GALILEI, G. 3, 11, 38, 41, 64, 67, 151,

155, 175, 200-202, 204-205, 207, 213, 215, 222, 240, 410, 416, 737, 847, 889, 891, 1125, 1129, 1194

GALITZIN [GOLITZIN], B.B., Prince 386

GALLE, J.G. 1058 GALLI, G. 774 GALLOIS, M. 220 GALLOWAY, Sir W. 111, 354, 356 GALTON, F. 329 GAMOW, A. 1082 GAMOW, G.A. 68, 436, 568-569, 609,

1079, 1082-1083, 1094 GAO, H. 821, 838 GARABEDIAN, P. 726, 729 GARBER, D. 1126 GARCET, H. 100 GARDINER JR., C.C. 1106 GARDINER, W.C. 635, 1209 GARN, W.R.B. 647 GARNERO, E.J. 679

GARNETT, S.H. 1106 GARNIER, J. 1127 GARNOV, V.V. 689 GARRY, K.P. 760 GARTMANN, H. 608 GARVIN, D. 1106 GASCOIGNE, R.M. 1205 GASSENDI, P. 44, 203, 1129 GATES, A.E. 1203 GATES, J.W.C. 690 GATHERS, R. 785 GATTO, J.A. 765 GÄTZSCHMANN, M.F. 316 GAULD, C. 224 GAULT, D.E. 657, 1170 GAUSS, C.F. 255, 1152 GAVRILOV, A.F. 1080 GAVROGLU, K. 1178 GAY, I.D. 1106 GAY, J. 968 GAYDON, A.G. 422, 1110, 1213 GAY-LUSSAC, J.L. 113, 266, 278,

284, 1150 GAZIS, P.R. 808 GEDALIN, M. 746, 827 GEEST, M. van DER 559, 1119 GEHLHOFF, G. 1044 GEHRELS, T. 1170 GEHRI, W. 913 GEHRING, J.W. 552 GEIGER, F.W. 570 GEIGER, H. 475-476, 1039, 1048, 1054 GEIGER, L. 452 GEINITZ, F.E. 307, 361, 392, 403, 864 GEIRINGER, H. 543 GELDER, A.P. van 1211 GELDORF, A.A. 777 GELFAND, B. 808 GELLER, B. 1145 GENDLER, R. 655 GENDRON, G. 427, 1073, 1101, 1199 GENTNER, W. 231 GEORGE III, king of Great Britain and

Ireland 1057 GEORGI, J. 1146 GEORGII, W. 1141 GEPPERT, S.T. 269 GERDESMEYER, L. 797 GERLACH, W. 1089 GERLAND, E. 221, 231, 882, 1142 GERMAIN, P. 1148 GERMAN, V.N. 1042 GERNET, A. VON 29, 397, 1017, 1067 GERONIMUS, Y.L. 1200 GERSHANIK, Y.T. 535, 1197 GERSTEN, K. 1148 GERSTNER, F.J. VON 273 GERTHSEN, C. 709 GIACCONI, R. 703

GIACOBINI, M. 743 GIACOMELLI, R. 72, 198, 262, 1207 GIBBS, F.W. 1066 GIBBS, J.W. 348, 1072, 1112, 1132 GIBBS, T. 756 GIBSON, A. 704 GIBSON, C.H. 1168 GIBSON, F.C. 622-623, 666 GIBSON, R. 734 GIBSON, R.L. 176 GIERKE, H.E. VON 34 GIFFORD, A.C. 472 GILARDI, R. 823 GILBERT, F. 122 GILBERT, G.K. 13, 64, 410, 472, 496,

597, 847 GILBERT, L.W. 283 GILDEMEISTER, H.H. 50 GILES, B.F. 197 GILHEANY, J.J. 629 GILKE, S.A. 524 GILLES, A. 1055 GILLESPIE, C.C. 40, 48, 209, 250,

255, 259, 263, 275, 381, 1041, 1045-1046, 1051-1052, 1054, 1057-1059, 1061, 1066, 1068-1069, 1073, 1076, 1080, 1083, 1086, 1089, 1094-1095, 1097-1098, 1103, 1109, 1113, 1115, 1119, 1123-1124, 1126-1127, 1130, 1135-1136, 1142, 1145, 1148, 1150-1151, 1153-1154, 1158, 1175-1176, 1178, 1181, 1190-1191, 1194-1195, 1200, 1206

GILMORE, F.R. 259, 583 GINZBURG, V.L. 608, 656, 1042, 1198 GIRARD, P.H. DE 286 GIRAUDOUX, J. 1114 GITTINGS, E.F. 610 GIUA, M. 256 GLADECK, F.R. 593 GLADSTONE, J.H. 1151 GLADYCH, M. 1187 GLAISHER, J.W.L. 1058 GLARE, P.G.W. 19, 1205 GLASS, D.R. 301, 758 GLASS, G.P. 1106 GLASS, I.I. 423, 574, 623, 708,

759-760, 785, 1049, 1083-1084, 1091, 1213

GLASSER, O. 132 GLASSMAN, I. 1065 GLASSTONE, S. 19, 29, 404, 536, 623 GLATZEL, B. 326, 1063 GLAUBER, J.R. 209 GLAUERT, H. 463, 483,

1084-1085, 1147 GLAUERT, L. 1084

NAME INDEX 1231

GLAZEBROOK, R.T. 1109 GLENIE, J. 1099 GLENNAN, T.K. 628 GLICK, H.S. 610, 946, 1091 GLICKEN, H. 786, 1179 GLIKSON, A.Y. 1170 GLOVER JR., D.R. 1203 GMELIN, L. 1053 GNOS, E. 410 GOBRECHT, H. 310, 320, 377 GOBUSH, W. 408 GODDARD, F.E. 496, 1049 GODDARD, J. 1189 GODDARD, R.H. 238, 474 GODDARD, V.P. 129, 641 GODFREY, C. 696 GODWAL, B.K. 96 GOETHERT, B.H. 552, 1160 GOGOSOV, V.V. 1167 GOIN, K.L. 85, 588, 642, 1207, 1210 GOLD, T. 68, 566, 601-602 GOLDANSKII, V.I. 1198 GOLDBERG, S. 1212 GOLDBERG, V. 93, 319, 584, 637-638,

981-982, 1085, 1214 GOLDMAN, D.E. 34 GOLDSMITH, W. 14, 314, 390, 648 GOLDSTEIN, J.S. 617 GOLDSTEIN, S. 1105, 1116 GOLDSTINE, H.H. 138, 142, 144-145,

486, 556, 1134-1135, 1210 GOLOVANOV, V.J. 771 GOLUBEV, V.V. 1167, 1200 GOMBERG, M. 295 GONCHAROV, G.A. 524, 575,

608, 1212 GOOD, J.B. 1208 GOODAY, G.J.N. 1051 GOODIER, J.N. 319 GOODRICKE, J. 260-261 GOODWIN, I. 1048 GOOSMAN, D.R. 421 GORANSON, R.W. 95, 542, 548, 600,

610, 621, 951 GORDON, K.D. 844 GORDON, L.D.B. 1150 GOREE, J. 818 GOREE, J.A. 818 GORIELY, A. 631, 796 GÖRING, H. 1163 GORLIN, S.M. 1210 GORN, M.H. 1071, 1105, 1207 GÖRTLER, H. 385, 520, 1148 GORZNY, W. 1205 GOSSLAU, F. 1163-1164 GOSSOT, F.F. 404 GÖTHERT, B. 488 GOTO, A. 754 GOTTFRIED, K. 1048

GOTTLIEB, J.J. 1084 GOTTWALD, M. 849 GÖTZMANN, E. vii GOUGH, D.O. 119, 555 GOULARD, R.J. 693 GOULD, G. 623-624 GOURLEY, L.E. 552 GOURLEY, M.F. 552 GOWING, M. 519 GOWLETT, J.A.J. 47 GOYER, G.G. 55-56, 677 GRAAF, J.G.A. DE 666, 1160 GRABITZ, G. 476, 1148 GRADY, D.E. 791, 1074 GRADY, M.M. 1170 GRAEBE, C. 1046 GRÆCUS, M. 193 GRAFF, J 797 GRAHAM, E. 1067 GRAHAM, R.A. 14, 93, 95-96, 134,

148, 542, 616, 664, 668, 674, 705, 710, 744, 755, 774, 792, 1074, 1210, 1213

GRAHAM-ROWE, D. 805 GRAMMEL, R. 525, 578, 1209 GRANDI, G. 205 GRANEAU, N. 675, 768-769, 782 GRANEAU, P. 54, 675, 768-769, 782 GRANHOLM, R.H. 1074 GRANT, I. 567 GRATTAN-GUINNESS, I.

244, 1076, 1153 GRAVES, A. 541 GRAVES, R. 1204 GRAVESANDE, W.J.’S 44-45, 223, 233,

891-892, 1098 GRAY, D.E. 284, 312, 1205 GRAY, S. 232 GRAY, T. 381-382, 896 GREEN JR., R.E. 732 GREEN, A. 104, 803, 923, 1027 GREEN, D.A. 1208 GREEN, J.J. 629, 1207 GREENE, E.F. 373, 674, 1106,

1209, 1213 GREENE, J.O. 701 GREENER, W. 13 GREENHILL, Sir A.G. 367, 402 GREENSFELDER, N.S. 469 GREENSLAD JR., T.B. 257 GREENSTADT, E.W. 33, 675 GREENSTEIN, J.L. 670 GREGG, D.W. 691, 735 GREGORY, O. 1097 GREIFER, B. 666 GREIG, E.F. 476 GREINER, N.R. 778 GREISEN, K. 545 GREN, F.A.C. 267

GRIESER, D. 1119 GRIEVE, R. 176, 179 GRIEVE, R.A.F. 1170 GRIFFIN, D. R. 874 GRIFFITH, A.A. 1183 GRIFFITH, W.C. 434, 551, 595-596,

618, 759, 1049, 1110, 1213 GRIGG, P.P. 1059 GRIGGS, D.T. 659 GRIGOR’YAN, A.T. 1045, 1080, 1200 GRIGULL, U. 1172 GRIMSHAW, H.C. 494, 1143 GRIMSHAW, W.E. 494 GRIMWOOD, J.M. 564, 651 GROBERT, J.F. 273 GROLIER, J. 232 GROLLIER DE SERVIÈRE, G. 232 GROLLIER DE SERVIÈRE, N. 232 GRÖNIG, H. 85, 615, 650, 772, 782,

803, 808, 995, 1026, 1165, 1213 GROOT, P.J. 318 GROSE, F. 879 GROSE, V.L. 743 GROSS, R.A. 617 GRÖSSING, H. 1069 GROVES, L.R. 546 GROWTHER, J.G. 1168 GRUBER, H.E. 40 GRUBER, J.G. 275 GRÜNEISEN, E. 94, 475, 736 GRÜNEWALD, B. vii, 850 GRUSS, G. 126, 365, 1118 GRZIMEK, B. 92 GUBKIN, A.A. 1042 GUBKIN, K.E. 30 GUDERLEY, K.G. 531, 718, 1055 GUDMESTAD, O.T. 28, 869 GUÉBHARD, P.E.A. 389, 485, 1118 GUENTHER, A.H. 664 GUERICKE, O. VON 22, 210 GUGGENHEIM, E.A. 1205 GUGGENHEIM, H.F. 457, 1064, 1103 GUHRAUER, M.M. 1126 GUICCIARDINI, N. 1097 GUIDONI, A. 497 GUIEYSSE, P. 1040 GUINN, V.P. 1106 GUIRGUIS, R.H. 1139 GUM, C. 183 GUMBSCH, P. 830 GUMMERT, P. 154 GUNSTON, B. 1187 GUNSTON, W.T. 699 GÜNTHER, P.A. 213, 231, 1063 GUPTA, V. 662 GUPTA, Y.M. xx, 96, 146, 656,

726, 730, 749, 755-756, 775, 812, 842, 1074, 1208, 1213

GURNETT, D.A. 56

1232 NAME INDEX

GUSTAVSEN, R.L. 806 GUTENBERG, B. 26, 122, 452, 475,

505, 516, 611 GUTER, (?) 196 GÜTH, W. 461, 634, 967 GUTSCHER, M.-A. 248 GUTTMANN, O. 203, 407, 1205 GYUNTER, N.M. 1080

H HAACK, W. 243, 526, 557 HAAGE, K. 475 HAAK, H.W. 815 HAALCK, H. 1132 HAAS, J.F. 1179 HABASHI, F. 1209 HABER, F. 107, 1168 HACHETTE, J.N.P. 290, 293 HACKMAN, R.J. 1169-1170 HADA, T. 1213 HADAMARD, A. 1086 HADAMARD, J.S.C. 29, 72, 265-266,

431, 542, 1072-1073, 1086-1087, 1101, 1198-1199

HADDOW, J.B. 1099-1100 HAENSEL, H. 607 HAERING JR., E.A. 790 HAEUSSERMANN, C. 308, 404,

1087, 1136 HAFEZ, M.M. 761 HAGELWEIDE, J.B. 543 HAHN, E. 1175 HAHN, O. 511 HAID, A. 270 HAJEK, H.V. 611 HALACY JR., D.S. 1105 HALBHUBER, K.J. 816 HALE, E.E. 350, 620 HALE, G.E. 458, 1093 HALL, A.R. 72, 198, 203, 214,

216-218, 692, 1098, 1190, 1195, 1208

HALL, D.A. 630 HALL, G. 1084 HALL, G.F. 469 HALL, H.T. 607 HALL, J.G. 595, 623, 642, 760, 1084,

1091, 1165 HALL, M.B. 214, 216-217, 1098,

1190, 1195 HALL, N.S. 1214 HALL, R. 214, 1082 HALL, R.G.N. 690 HALLER, A.R. 155 HALLER, P. DE 265, 1039 HALLEY, E. 239 HALLIDAY, D. 216 HALLION, R.P. 561, 638, 1196

HALLWACHS, W. 1185 HALPERIN, B. 688 HALSEY JR., G.D. 1106 HALVERSON, R.R. 1134 HAMACHER, A. 1105 HAMANN, S.D. 96, 691 HAMBIR, S.A. 822 HAMBURGER, M. 251, 384 HAMEL, G.K.W. 478 HAMILL, J. 52 HAMILTON, C.J. 175, 749, 754, 830 HAMILTON, W.R. 1180 HAMMACK, J.B. 598 HAMMELMANN, F. 51, 685 HAMMER, C.U. 184 HAMMER, E.W. 1208 HAMMICK, D.L. 1059 HAMPTON, L.D. 600 HAN, Z.Y. 827 HANCOCK, P.L. 18, 1205 HAND, C.W. 1106 HANKEL, H. 392 HANKS, T.C. 752 HANLE, P.A. 1105 HANNAWAY, O. 1115 HANSEN, C.J. 1048 HANSEN, G. 405 HANSEN, J.R. 456, 1078 HANSEN, T.A. 178, 1170 HANSJAKOB, H. 195 HÄNSLER, J. 544, 951 HANSON, A.R. 616-617 HANSON, D.J. 108 HANSON, R.K. 827 HARBECK, M. 726 HARCOURT, A.V. 370, 1067 HARDING, J. 579, 731 HARDING, K. 271 HARDY, C. 1212 HARGATHER, M. 70 HÄRING, M. 659 HARITOS, N. 59 HARLEMAN, D.R.F. 495, 583 HARLOW, F. 137 HARLOW, F.H. 392 HARO, G. 580 HARPER, E. 1083 HARRINGTON, J. 15 HARRIOT, T. 201, 1190 HARRIS, C.M. 34, 653, 1205 HARRIS, D.L. 602 HARRISON, B., U.S. President

407, 1132, 1206 HARRISON, E.R. 795, 839 HARRISON, F.B. 1049 HARRISON, M. 461, 634 HART, G.A. 736 HARTE, H.H. 278 HARTENBAUM, B. 1179

HARTENBERG, R.S. 42, 181, 1154 HARTER, W.G. 702 HARTLEY, H. 1066, 1190, 1195 HARTLIB, S. 208 HARTMAN, E.P. 516 HARTMAN, H.L. 51, 685 HARTMANN, D.H. 804 HARTMANN, G.K. 470, 581 HARTMANN, W.K. 174 HARTNETT, J.P. 1139 HARTREE, D.R. 140, 465, 924 HARVEY, E.N. 231, 952 HARVEY, R.P. 704 HASELMAYER, L.A. 1146 HASINGER, G. 773 HASSALL, J.R. 103 HASSLACHER, A. 360 HATCH, R.A. 213 HATHAWAY, D.H. 327 HATHAWAY, G. 782 HATON DE LA GOUPILLIERE, J.N.

360, 1122 HATT, W.K. 416, 430 HATTENDORFF, K.

427, 1152-1153, 1191 HATZE, H. 809, 904 HAUGHTON, S. 368 HAUPT, G. 797 HAURWITZ, B. 492, 1208 HAUSDORFF, F. 229, 231 HÄUSLER, E. 722-723 HAUSSMANN, K. 1131 HAUTE-FEUILLE, J. DE

221, 229, 896 HAUVER, G.E. 135, 649, 656-657 HAVER, S. 869 HAVNES, O. 818 HAWKE, R.S. 207, 648, 749, 1208 HAWKING, S.W. 1208 HAWKYARD, J.B. 700, 1100 HAYAKAWA, H. 369 HAYASHI, A.K. 738 HAYES, D.B. 731 HAYES, M. 1086 HAYES, W.D. 224, 226 HAYWARD, G. 640 HAZEN, A. 88 HEALY, J.H. 659 HEARN, L. 26 HECHT, F. 608 HECKER, O. 386 HECKSCHER, A. 1098 HEDWIG, K.H. 517, 1164 HEEN, P. DE 1128 HEFLINGER, L.O. 562, 690 HEGLAND, J.E. 1074 HEIDER, N. 934 HEIL, P. 454 HEILBRON, J.L. 240, 1142

NAME INDEX 1233

HEILBROWN, H. 1086 HEILIG, W. 621, 744, 827, 935, 961 HEIMERL, J.M. 557 HEIMS, S.J. 1135 HEINKEL, E. 518 HEISE, F. 366, 424, 893, 1001 HEISENBERG, W. 79, 515, 517, 574,

611, 839, 1212 HEISKELL, R.H. 635 HELBIG, K. 1211 HELD, M. 430, 717, 725, 732, 1160 HELFAND, D. 773 HELFER, H.L. 602 HÉLIE, F. 1094-1095 HELIN, E.F. 1170 HELIOS, GREEK DEITY

100, 185, 1020 HELL, C. 1087 HELLER, A. 1127, 1212 HELLER, K.D. 1119 HELLER, M. 1114 HELLMOND, W. 490, 1164 HELLWARTH, R.W. 665 HELM, J. 552 HELMHOLTZ, H. VON 79, 110,

216, 311, 317, 335, 368, 1042, 1062, 1072, 1089, 1119, 1152, 1174, 1205

HELMONT, J.B. van 202, 1125, 1129 HELVIG, C.G. VON 267, 282 HELWICH, O. 356, 477, 633, 684,

1063, 1160, 1162 HEMSING, W.F. 681 HENDERSON, L.F. 536, 548, 582, 827 HENDRICKS, S. 840 HENLE, J. 1153 HENLEY, D. 755 HENNECKE, D.K. 639 HENNING, G.F. 421 HENNING, T. 844 HENRARD, J. 1170 HENRIKSEN, P.W. 529, 541-542, 547,

578, 1107, 1135, 1212 HENSEL, G. 525 HENTSCHEL, K. 1054 HEPP, P. 404 HEPP, W. 738 HERBIG, G.H. 580 HERDER, J.G. VON 39 HERING, C. 442, 509 HERIVEL, J. 1098 HERLOFSON, A.N. 632 HERMAN, L. 737 HERMAN, R. 68, 569, 1083 HERMANN, A. 1072 HERMANN, J. 139, 517, 1164 HERMANN, R. 502, 504, 507-508,

517, 939, 941, 1087-1089, 1192 HERNECK, F. 1119

HERO [HERON] of Alexandria, Greek physicist 188, 926

HEROUX, J. 1155 HERRIES DAVIES, G.L. 1124 HERRIOTT, D.R. 649 HERRMANN, (?) 590 HERRMANN, F. 759 HERRMANN, K.H. 632, 912, 1009 HERSCHEL, Sir F.W. 64, 178, 271,

274, 754 HERSEY, J.B. 640 HERTZ, F.C. 377 HERTZ, G. 1089 HERTZ, H.R. 46, 110, 360, 376-377,

384, 406, 1089, 1119 HERTZBERG, A. 423, 589, 610, 642,

684, 686, 689-690, 744, 766, 772, 949, 975, 1049, 1084, 1090-1091, 1171, 1179, 1213

HERTZMANN, C.E. 334 HERTZSPRUNG, E. 454 HERZ, E. VON 421 HESS, H. 60 HESS, P. 424 HESS, V.F. 451, 835 HESSELINK, L. 1179 HETHERINGTON, N.S. 1203 HEUCKROTH, L.E. 1084 HEWISH, A. 694 HEWLETT, R.G. 523 HEYDT, A. VON DER 822 HEYMAN, J. 1093 HEYMANN, F.J. 709 HICKERSON, N.L. 386 HICKMAN, R. 1052 HICKS, D.L. 543 HIEBERT, E.N. 381, 1119 HIEBLOT, J. 662 HIEMENZ, R.J. 636 HIGASHINO, F. 827 HIGAWARA, T. 524 HIGGINS, A.J. 738 HILBERT, D. 353, 1062, 1103, 1191 HILDEBRAND, A.R. 177-178 HILDEBRAND, F. 85, 478, 1107, 1181 HILDEBRAND, W. 478 HILL, A. 1041 HILL, A.V. 1093 HILL, E.G. 470, 581 HILL, L. 786, 1179 HILL, R. 563 HILLIAR, H.W. 458 HILLIER, R. 777, 1051, 1214 HILLS, J.G. 739 HILTON, W.F. 383, 468, 482, 503,

505, 511, 522, 596, 1207 HIND, J.R. 318 HINDE, R.A. 3 HINRICHS, G. 1160

HINSCH, K. 726 HINSHELWOOD, Sir C.N.

475, 619, 1168 HIPP, M. 123, 302, 1012 HIRAHARA, H. 129 HIRE, P. DE LA 259 HIRN, G.A. 330, 341 HIROSHI, Y. 333 HIRSCH, F.G. 701 HIRSCHFELDER, J.O. 398, 529, 1048,

1134-1135, 1180 HIRTH, A. 690, 922 HITLER, A. 530, 611, 1212 HIXON, R.S. 1074 HIXSON, R.S. 812 HJELT, E. 1209 HJORTH, J. 834 HOBBES, T. 1129 HOBLITT, R.P. 35, 62, 189, 753 HOCHSTETTER, F. VON 307, 346-347,

361, 392, 403, 864 HOCKEY, T. 1206 HODDESON, L. 5, 116, 529, 541-542,

547, 578, 1048, 1107, 1135, 1212 HODES, I. 1064 HODGINS, E. 1208 HODGKINSON, E. 295 HODGSON, R. 327, 870 HOEFER, J.C.F. 1130 HOELZER, H. 140 HOERLIN, H. 660 HOERNER, S.F. 49, 242, 683, 1154 HÖFER VON HEIMHALT, H. 370-371 HOFER, E. 148 HOFF, A. 197, 1205 HOFF, G. 738 HOFF, J.H. VAN’T 398 HOFF, K.E.A. VON 307 HOFF, N.J. 1055, 1077 HOFF, W. 1148 HOFFMAN, F. DE 584 HOFFMANN, C. 1119, 1159, 1208 HOFFMANN, D.M. 775, 1119 HOFFMEISTER, C. 588 HOFMANN, J.E. 234, 1076 HÖGBERG, L. 128, 621, 625, 689, 700,

702, 1162-1163 HOGG, I.V. 1205 HOGGATT, C.R. 709 HOHLER, V. 1209 HOIGUCHI, Y. 668 HOJEL,W.C. 973 HOLBERG, J. 469 HOLDER, D.W. 370, 596, 1008 HOLL, H. 1085 HOLLAND, J.R. 1074, 1213 HOLLENBACH, D.J. 29, 756 HOLLENBACH, R.E. 681 HOLLENBERG, K. 962

1234 NAME INDEX

HOLLERITH, H. 139 HOLLISTER-SHORT, G.J.

199, 1211-1212 HOLLMANN, S.C. 245 HOLLOWAY, D. 116, 144, 575, 598,

608, 1198 HOLLYER, R.N. 603, 1109-1110 HOLMAN, G.D. 327 HOLMBERG, E. 820 HOLMES, A. 60 HOLMES, N.C. 148, 674 HOLMES, S. 953 HOLMYARD, E.J. 692 HOLSER, W.T. 1123 HOLSTEN, (?) 455 HOLT, M. 567, 605, 614, 635, 700,

744, 1167, 1173 HOLTEN, A.J. 90 HOLTON, G. 1052 HOLTON, W.C. 136, 663 HOLTZ, W. 211, 1185 HOLZER, R.E. 662 HOME, R.W. 1109 HOMER, Greek poet 64, 185 HOMER, J.B. 1106 HONEGGER, E. 1175 HÖNIGER, W. 416, 452 HÖNL, H. 1119 HONMA, H. 536 HONORÉ, P. 876 HONOUR, J. 791 HOOGENDOORN, S.P. 613 HOOKE, R. xix, 22, 44, 46, 64, 128,

201, 210-212, 214, 220-221, 226, 340, 370, 597, 1060, 1141, 1195

HOOVER, A. 806 HOOVER, R.B. 706, 850 HOPF, L. 1055 HOPKINS, A.K. 1074 HOPKINS, J. 1204 HOPKINS, W. 1175, 1180 HOPKINSON, B. xx, 94, 436, 450,

455-458, 900, 976, 1092-1093 HOPKINSON, J. 94, 353, 436,

450, 1092 HOPKIRK, R. 659 HOPPE, E. 1126 HOREAU, A. 1047 HORGAN, C.O. 319 HORIE, Y. 30, 113, 791, 803, 1074 HORIGUCHI, Y. 668 HORN, P.D. 730 HORNEMANN, U. 744-745, 935 HORNIG, D.F. 583, 954 HORNIG, H.C. 570 HORNUNG, H.G. 536, 1110 HOROCK, C.L. 599 HÖRZ, F. 689, 706 HOTTEL, H.C. 1165

HOTTNER, T. 613 HOTZ, R. 104 HOUAS, L. 838 HOUSTON, E.E. 532, 600, 610 HOUTEN, J. van 1209 HOVE, L. van 1135 HOWARD, D.D. 1179 HOWARD, E.C. 201, 270, 279 HOWARD, J.N. 1178 HOWARTH, L. 1086, 1105 HOWE-GRANT, M. 109, 1203, 1211 HOWELL, S.P. 1133 HOWLETT, D.R. 1203 HOWLETT, J. 138, 1135 HOWSON, A.G. 1097 HOYLE, Sir F. 68, 555, 566, 574, 694 HRUBES, J.D. 968 HU, T.C.J. 759 HUANG, Y. 822 HUBBARD, H.W. 641 HUBBLE, E.P. 487, 491, 540,

670, 703, 1068, 1093-1094, 1102, 1114

HUBBLE, J.P. 1093 HUBLER, G.K. 811 HUCHRA, J.P. 569 HUCKELL, B. 47 HUDSON, J. 1209 HUEBEL, J.G. 648 HUEBNER, W.F. 799 HUGENSCHMIDT, M. 1160 HUGGINS, Sir W. 303, 338, 1068 HUGHES, D.S. 552 HUGHES, T.J.R. 1203 HUGONIOT, P.H. 29, 76, 79, 150,

166-167, 265-266, 290, 311, 328, 342, 346, 348, 383, 389-390, 409, 424, 431, 439-440, 542, 602, 614, 1072, 1086, 1094-1095, 1107, 1149, 1177

HUGUENARD, E. 84, 401, 462, 938 HULL, G.F. 1071 HULST, H.C. van DE 574, 601, 1117 HUMASON, M.L. 487, 1093-1094 HUMBOLDT, A. VON 300, 327 HUME, W. 551, 951 HUMPHREY, A.T. 1178 HUNG, C.M. 761 HUNSAKER, J.C. 1071 HUNTING, A.C. 603, 1109 HUNTINGTON, H.B. 507, 802 HURBAN, J.M. 1209 HURLE, I.R. 422, 684, 975,

1091, 1213 HURMUZLU, Y. 785, 814 HUSEBYE, E.S. 679 HUSS, G.R. 774 HUSSAINI, M.Y. 1117 HUSTON, A.E. 684, 1019

HUT, P. 1170 HUTCHISON, K. 1150 HUTTMANN, A. 637, 1085 HUTTON, C. 71, 100, 123, 156, 223,

237, 239, 242, 260-261, 279, 301, 358, 702, 893, 1076, 1095-1097, 1099, 1203-1204

HUTTON, H. 1095 HUYGENS, C. 42-43, 48, 151,

153-154, 164, 207, 209, 211, 213-222, 224-225, 229-231, 240, 387, 737, 882, 890, 918, 963, 974, 1068, 1097-1099, 1125, 1127, 1129, 1141-1142, 1189-1190, 1194

HYERS, D.H. 1081 HYZER, W.G. 543, 632, 689-690, 713,

716, 1007, 1210

I IGRA, O. 537, 621, 827, 1084 IIDA, K. 57, 578 IKUI, T. 759 IL’KAEV, R.I. 1042 ILLGEN, H. 494, 1013 ILLGEN, H.J. 494 IMAIDE, Y. 760 IMAMURA, A. 28, 264, 578, 801 IMAMURA, F. 578 IMBODEN, O. 184 INABA, K. 130 INCE, S. 1045, 1130, 1156, 1200, 1212 INGALLS, J.M. 386-387, 1205 INGEN, J.L. van 1148 INGHAM, M.F. 657 INGRASSIA, M. 1078 INOGAMOV, N.A. 712 IOFFE, A.F. 1167 IPPEN, A.T. 495, 583 IRION, R. 67, 824 IRO, H. 716 IRVING, D. 490 ISAACSON, E. 1062 ISBELL, W.M. 95, 682, 691, 964 ISMAIL, A. 1078 ISNARD, (?) 244 ISRAEL, W. 1208 ITAGAKI, R. 1119 ITARD, J. 1158 ITOH, K. 686 ITOH, S. 583, 827, 839 IVÁN, A. 1199 IVANENKO, D.D. 1082 IVANOV, A.P 814 IVANOV, E.N. 709 IVES, R.L. 56, 526 IZOD, E.A. 436-437 IZOD, T.P.J. 1106

NAME INDEX 1235

J JACKSON, J.A. 13, 1204 JACKSON, J.D. 386 JACKSON, J.P. 238 JACKSON, J.W. 579 JACKSON, W.F. 675 JACOBI, C.G.J. 1152, 1191 JACOBI, J.F. 250, 253, 1210 JACOBS, E.N. 101, 499, 503, 972 JACOBS, K. 1148 JACOBS, S.J. 24, 686-687, 1074, 1160 JACQUES, W.W. 367 JAEGGY, B.C. 925 JAGADEESH, G. 832 JÄGER, G. 1069 JAGGAR, T.A. 549 JÄHN, F. 710 JAKI, S.L. 1073 JAMES I, king of England 212 JAMES, C.S. 14, 552 JAMES, F.A.J.L. 1176 JAMES, H.J. 571 JAMES, R. 217 JAMESON, A. 724, 726, 1211 JAMESON, R.L. 1007 JAMET, F. 414, 625, 725-726, 732, 934,

991, 1210 JAMIESON, J.C. 656 JAMIN, J.C. 320, 1010, 1151 JANKOWITSCH, P. 1166 JANOS, L. 1195 JANSSEN, M. 97 JANZON, B. 731 JAROSEWICH, E. 199, 273, 705 JAUMOTTE, A.L. 695, 1078 JAVAN, A. 649, 1091 JAVAULT, B. 1047 JAVOR, G.T. 55 JEANS, J. 487-488 JEDLIK, A. 1042 JEFFERSON, T., U.S. President 64 JEFFREYS, Sir H. 175, 379 JELINEK, A.J. 47 JENKIN, J.G. 1109 JENKINS, D.C. 680 JENKINS, D.R. 638, 1207 JENKINS, R. 1142 JENNINGS, B.H. 612 JENNISON, R.C 811 JENTSCHKE, W. 514 JERVIS-SMITH, F.J. 125, 398-399 JIMBO, M. 228 JING, D. 430 JOACHIM, H. 494, 1013 JOCHAM, D. 716, 1214 JOHANSEN, L. 185 JOHANSSON, C.H. 24, 669, 717, 725 JOHANSSON, L. 442

JOHN, archduke of Austria 281 JOHNSON, B. 525 JOHNSON, J. 1099 JOHNSON, J.B. 792 JOHNSON, J.D. 747, 778 JOHNSON, J.N. 94, 784, 842, 956,

1095, 1213 JOHNSON, K.L. 377 JOHNSON, L. 753 JOHNSON, L.R. 141 JOHNSON, M.H. 641 JOHNSON, N.G. 291, 309, 385 JOHNSON, N.L. 145 JOHNSON, Q. 717, 726, 955 JOHNSON, T.H. 1114 JOHNSON, T.V. 1204 JOHNSON, W. vii, 196-197, 213, 232,

237, 300, 315, 444, 700, 747, 753, 764, 1045, 1077, 1097, 1099-1100, 1154-1155

JOHNSON, W.E. 145 JOHNSON, W.R. 1110 JOHNSTON, A.C. 248 JOHNSTON, A.K. 857 JOHNSTON, L.H. 109, 542 JOHNSTON, R.C. 197 JOHNSTONE, W.E. 650 JOIGNEAU, S. 649 JOKIPII, J.R. 33, 836 JOLIOT-CURIE, I. 117 JONES, A.E. 707 JONES, A.H. 160, 691 JONES, B.M. 499 JONES, C. 1112 JONES, E.R. 46 JONES, H. 430, 569 JONES, I. 811 JONES, N. 444, 763, 768, 783 JONES, O.E. 664 JONES, R. 138 JONES, R.H. 1067 JONES, R.T. 503, 1055 JONES, R.V. 1051 JONES, S. 3, 47, 1204 JONGENEELEN, P. 1024 JONQUIÈRES, E. DE 314 JOOS, G. 434, 1163, 1186 JORDAN, C. 1086 JORDAN, F.W. 464 JOSEPH, D.D. 616 JOSEPH, KING 852 JOSHUA, Israelite commander 70 JOST, W. 532, 535, 683 JOUGUET, J.C.E. 23, 29, 76-78, 112,

226, 290, 421, 427, 431, 433-435, 438, 446, 460, 466-467, 490, 528, 542, 993, 1059, 1072-1073, 1100-1101, 1199, 1211

JOUKOVSKY ⇨ZHUKOVSKY, N.E.

JOULE, J.P. 100, 314, 317, 320-321, 342

JOURDON, G. 838 JOURNÉE, F.A. 395 JUAN, D.G. 13 JUNG, I. 378, 928, 1111 JUNGFLEISCH, E. 1046 JUNGNICKEL, C. 1057, 1066 JURIN, J. 223, 234 JUST, T. 532 JUTKIN, L.A. 283, 584, 638, 982

K KADLETZ, K. 1069 KALER, J. 1204 KALITKIN, N.N. 1042 KALKMANN, U. 1148, 1192 KALLENBACH, R. 1204 KALUMUCK, K.M. 15 KAMEL, M.M. 1139 KAMIMOTO, G. 423, 1165, 1189 KAMM, W. 1164 KANAMORI, H. 752, 817, 1179 KANDALOV, A.N. 591, 1187 KANE, E.J. 481 KANEL’, G.I. 745, 768, 837, 843,

1042, 1174 KANT, I. 11, 27, 60, 67, 250-252, 317,

862, 1102-1103, 1115 KANTER, E.P. 784 KANTROWITZ, A. 590, 601, 692, 803,

971, 1090-1091, 1109, 1211 KAPITZA, P.L. 685 KAPLITA, T. 1078 KAPOOR, S.K. 263 KARASIK, B.S. 605 KARAVODINE, V. 490 KARCHER, J.C. 445 KARELJSKICH, K. 418 KARL, Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel

1141 KARLSCH, R. 611, 1212 KÁRMÁN, M. 1103 KÁRMÁN, T. VON 30, 37, 72, 91, 94,

101, 103-104, 226, 428, 431, 433, 436, 478, 481, 492, 494, 497, 499, 503, 505, 507, 521, 529, 540, 543, 574-575, 592, 611, 615, 642, 645, 718, 1021, 1055, 1071, 1080, 1103-1105, 1141, 1147, 1192, 1208

KARNES, C.H. 708, 1074, 1213 KARPOVICH, E.A. 473 KAST, H. 270 KASTLER, A. 1049 KATAYAMA, Y. 88 KATZ, B.S. 723 KAUDY, L. 109, 1205 KAUFFMAN, E.G. 178, 1170

1236 NAME INDEX

KAUSEL, E. 825 KAWAHASHI, M. 129 KAWAI, H. 710 KAWALKI, K.H. 488 KAYAFAS, G. 608 KAYE, S.M. 1203 KAYSER, E. 478 KEANE, B.T. 765 KEAREY, P. 1205 KEDRINSKII, V. 827 KEDRINSKII, V.K. 684, 1171 KEEFER, J.H. 607 KEELE, K.D. 198 KEELER, R.N. 717, 1198 KEGLER, W. 1160 KEIHN, G. 786 KELDISCHEM, M.V. 1166 KELDYSCH, M. 1166 KELLER, C. 1151 KELLER, D.V. 664 KELLER, G. 1170 KELLER, H.B. 636 KELLER, J.B. 605, 1080-1081 KELLER, L. 1080 KELLER, R. 465 KELLERMANN, K. 670 KELLEY, J.L. 1208 KELLOGG, P.J. 662, 872 KELLY, H.C. 118 KELVIN, Lord (or W. THOMSON)

4, 22, 42, 100, 135, 139, 148, 225, 294, 302, 311, 317, 320, 349, 364, 368, 394, 406, 422, 448, 890, 919, 1119, 1149, 1157, 1176, 1180-1181

KEMBLE, E.C. 1052 KEMPF, K. 142 KENDALL, M.A.F. 817 KENNEDY, D.R. 265, 380, 513, 1211 KENNEDY, G.C. 673 KENNEDY, G.P. 1082 KENNEDY, J.F., U.S. President

651, 1104 KENNEDY, J.W. 523 KENNEDY, W.D. 555 KENNEL, C.F. 675, 1213 KENNY, A. 618 KENT, R.H. 265 KEOLIAN, R.M. 1214 KEOUGH, D.D. 673, 755 KEPLER, J. 64, 66-67, 138-139,

200, 588 KERBER, L.L. 1187 KERKHOF, F. 710, 876 KERLEY, G.I. 97, 747 KERN, R.D. 1106 KERR, J. 356 KERR, R.A. 766-767 KERSTEN, M. 1044

KERSTEN, R.J.A. 560 KERTZ, W. 464, 560, 1132, 1211 KESTIN, J. 1138 KEUNE, F. 1141 KEYES, R.T. 663 KEYS, D.A. 126, 467, 1013 KHARITON, Y.B. 96, 116-117, 511,

513, 542, 598-599, 799, 1041, 1167-1168, 1196-1198

KHVOSTOV Y.B. 341 KIEFER, W. 722-723 KIEFFER, J. 1211 KIEFFER, S.W. 757, 767, 1170, 1179 KIKUCHI, Y. 393-394 KILLIAN JR., J.R. 413 KIM, H. 822 KIM, K.S. 738 KIM, Y.W. 711, 948, 1110 KIMURA, Y. 668 KIND, K.G. 50, 295-296, 885 KINDLEBERGER, J.H. 450 KING, R.B. 680, 715 KINGDON, K.H. 132, 510 KINLEY JR., K. 453, 983 KINLEY, J.D. 453 KINLEY, K. 983 KINLEY, M.M. 453 KINSEY, J.L. 635 KINSLOW, R. 386, 718 KIP, A.F. 241 KIRCHHOFF, G.R. 222, 335, 338,

347, 418, 1053, 1062, 1066, 1089, 1098, 1157

KIRILLOV, G.A. 684 KIRK, J.F. 1075 KIRK, R.E. 209, 406 KIRKWOOD, J.G. 398, 531,

1047-1048, 1180 KIRSCHNER, R.P. 712 KISSLINGER, C. 119 KISTIAKOWSKY, G.B. 86, 430, 521,

527, 653, 741, 1105-1107, 1212 KISTLER, M. 825, 1090 KITAMURA. K. 760 KITTINGER, J.W. 105 KITTLER, F.A. 1210 KIUCHI, T. 333 KLAPPER, H. 648 KLAUS-GOLDBERG, M. 1085 KLEBESADEL, R.W. 643 KLEIN, A. 696 KLEIN, C.A. 1142 KLEIN, C.F. 1061 KLEIN, E. 562 KLEIN, E.J. 701 KLEIN, F. 72, 332, 1063, 1103, 1108,

1147, 1153, 1198 KLEIN, H. 1208 KLEIN, L. 396

KLEINE, H. 827, 916, 969 KLEISER, L. 940, 1039 KLEIST, G.E. VON 241 KLEIST, G.G. VON 474 KLEMM, R. 878 KLEPACZKO, J.R. 579 KLIEMANN, H.G. 1164 KLIMKIN, V.F. 1171 KLIMM, G. 1164 KLINGENBERG, G. 557 KLOCEK, P. 682 KLUSSMANN, H. 1121 KLUWICK, A. 446, 827, 1141, 1148 KNAPP, C. 1155 KNESER, A. 1191 KNIGHT, D. 1066 KNIGHT, D.M. 1066 KNIGHT, H.T. 1106 KNOCHENHAUER, K.W. 325, 1014 KNOEPFEL, H. 1160 KNOKE, G.S. 613 KNOTT, C.G. 422, 1181 KNOWLEN, C. 772, 1091 KNUDSEN, M. 500-501 KNYSTAUTAS, R. 711 KOBES, K. 85, 447, 478, 1107, 1181 KOBUS, H. 236, 1045 KOCH, B. 597, 1160 KOCH, H. 1207 KOCH, K.R. 1063 KODAMA, T. 817 KOEBERL, C. 65, 722 KOENE, E. 826 KOGA, T. 320 KOGARKO, S.M. 1197 KÖGLER, C. 364, 1118 KOHKHLOV, A.M. 24 KÖHLER, G. 710 KOLB, A.C. 617, 947 KOLBE, G. 1205 KOLESNIKOV, L. 1174 KOLESNIKOVA, A.N. 661 KOLKERT, W.J. 238 KOLLIAS, N. 817 KOLM, H.H. 427 KOLSKY, H. xx, 579, 605, 711, 900,

1074, 1092-1093, 1160, 1162 KOMAR, P.D. 212 KOMEL’KOV, V.S. 575, 598 KOMOSSA, S. 825 KOMPANEETS, A.S. 412, 529, 1197 KONDO, K. 726 KONDOH, N. 759 KONDRATE’EV, V.N. 1168 KÖNIG, K. 816 KÖNIG, W. 1204 KONYA, C.J. 732 KONYUKHOV, V.K. 663 KOPAL, Z. 629, 1170

NAME INDEX 1237

KOPP, B. 1206 KOPP, C. 648 KORMER, S.B. 542, 623, 630, 636, 647,

661, 684, 1042, 1197-1198 KORN, D. 726, 729 KORNFELD, M.I. 543, 589, 903 KOROBEINIKOV, V.P. 443 KORSCHELT, E. 226, 443, 454, 1055,

1104, 1148 KORTEWEG, D.J. 296, 418 KÖRTING Bros. 396, 927 KÖRTING, B. 396 KÖRTING, E. 396 KÖRTING, J. 396, 1111 KORYCANSKY, D.G. 794 KOSOVICHEV, A.G. 810, 871 KOSTICIN, V.A. 1200 KOUVELIOTOU, C. 643 KOVACH, R.L. 721 KOVÁCS, L. 1199 KOVALEV, B.D. 1045 KÖVECSES, J. 785 KOYAMA, K. 835 KOZYREV, A.S. 630 KOZYREV, N.A. 629 KOZYREV, S.P. 718, 903 KRAEMER, K. 476, 1148 KRAFFT, F. 1127 KRAFFT, G.W. 262 KRAFT, R. 517 KRAMER, R.L. 238 KRAMER, W.G. 195 KRAMERS, H.A. 1168 KRAMME, U. 1206 KRANZ, W. 434 KRASIL’SHCHIKOEA, E.A. 1167 KRASINSKI, J.S. 793 KRÄTZ, O. 323 KRAUS, W. 517, 1088 KRAUSE, E. 1148 KRAUSS, F. 304, 413-414 KRAUSS, L.M. 483 KRAZER, A. 433, 1147 KREBS, H. 203, 1212 KREHL, P. 148, 357, 399, 508, 543,

552, 559, 571-572, 715, 735, 744, 796, 827, 910, 912, 914, 935, 954, 963, 976, 996, 1119, 1163, 1185

KRETSINGER, D.G. 1182 KRIDER, E.P. 54 KRIEGER, F.J. 620, 1167, 1173 KRIER, H. 1209 KRIGE, J. 734 KRIMIGIS, S.M. 836 KRINOV, E.L. 443 KRISHKEVICH, G.V. 1198 KRITZINGER, H.H. 1203 KROGSTAD, H.E. 821 KRÖNIG, A.K 45, 320, 323

KROPATSCHECK, W. 1020 KRUEGER, R.R. 793 KRÜGER, J.G. 252, 1210 KRÜMMEL, O. 361, 392, 1205 KRUPNIKOV, K.K. 542, 650, 661, 800,

1041-1042, 1213 KRUPP, M. 1121 KRUSKAL, M.D. 26 KRYMSKY, G.F. 746 KRYUKOV, P.V. 814 KRZIZANOVSKOMU, G.M. 1171 KUCHARSKI, W. 527 KÜCHEMANN, D. 1077 KUDO, H. 1099 KUDRIATSEV, N.N. 1171 KUENTZMANN, P. 444 KUERTI, G. 1141 KUGLER, F.X. 185 KUHL, A.L. 1139-1140, 1210-1211 KÜHN, A. 701 KUHN, D. 860 KUHN, E. 1112 KUIPER, G.P. 1170 KUKARKIN, B.V. 564 KUKLJA, M.M. 657 KULESHOVA, L.V. 1042 KULIK, L. 63 KULIKOVSKII, A.G. 1167 KULKARNI, S.R. 804 KULKARNY, V.A. 1179 KÜLP, F. 213, 231, 1063 KUMAGAI, T. 540 KUMAR, P. 738 KUNDT, A. 53 KUNETKA, J.W. 1212 KUNINAKA, H. 369 KUNZE, M. 814 KUO, A.C. 495 KUPSCHUS, P. 552 KURBJUN, M.C. 598 KURCHATOV, I.V. 116 KURNIT, N.A. 1091 KURTH, W.S. 56, 662 KURTZ, R.L. 690 KURYAPIN, A.I. 623, 636, 1197 KURZER, F. 201 KURZWEG, H.H. 502, 552, 1088,

1160, 1208 KUSUBOV, A.S. 745 KUTATELADZE, S.S. 31, 748, 775 KUTLER, P. 735 KUTTA, W. 1084, 1199 KUTTER, A. 367 KUTTER, H.K. 584 KUTTERER, R.E. 356, 1063, 1160-1161 KUVSHINOFF, B.W. 1171 KUZNETSOV, N.M. 827 KUZNETSOVA, I.V. 1121, 1130,

1200, 1206

KVENOLDEN, K.A. 706 KYDD, P.H. 1106

L LA CAILLE, N.L. DE 236 LA COUR, P. 1213 LA HIRE, P. DE 1127 LABOULAYE, C. 342, 1151 LABOURET, C.L.E. DE 395 LACROIX, A. 428 LADENBURG, R. 129, 405, 1049 LADENBURG, R.W. 129, 235, 495 LADERMAN, A.J. 666, 1139 LAFFITTE, P.F. 528, 1101 LAGRANGE, J.L. DE 41, 77-78, 139,

145, 243, 253, 255, 258-259, 262, 265-266, 271, 276, 279, 285, 1076, 1144

LAITHEWAITE, E. 1100 LAM, S.H. 1065 LAMB, J. 1107 LAMB, Sir H. 77, 282, 412, 433, 470,

1107-1109 LAMBERT, D. 833 LAMBOURN, B.D. 698 LAMOR, J. 450 LAMPA, A. 1119 LANCASTER, O.E. 491, 1208 LANCESTER, F. 1084 LANCHESTER, F.W. 441 LAND, E.H. 563 LANDAU, L.D. 493, 548, 553, 1173 LANDEEN, S.A. 610 LANDON, J.W. 1093 LANDSBERG, H.E. 1211 LANDSHOFF, R.K.M. 617 LANDT, J.A. 696 LANE, J.C. 748 LANG, C.J. 303, 437 LANG, K.R. 1205 LANG, N. 1175 LANGENHORST, F. 689 LANGEVIN, P. 84, 462 LANGHANS, H. 1209 LANGMUIR, I. 470, 480 LANGSTON, C.A. 386 LANGWEILER, H. 512 LANIER, N.E. 712 LANLEY, C.B. 810 LANZEROTTI, L.J. 769 LAPEDES, D.N. 645, 1204 LAPLACE, P.S. DE 67, 77-78, 139, 155,

227, 239, 261, 266-268, 271, 276, 283, 285, 287, 306, 315-316, 318, 336, 339, 1056, 1096, 1102, 1144

LAPORTE DU THEIL, F. J. G. DE 193 LAPORTE, O. 86, 603, 647, 711, 948,

1109-1110

1238 NAME INDEX

LAPORTE, W. 1109 LAPPARENT, A. DE 1061, 1123 LAPWORTH, A. 1068 LARMOR, J. 363, 1176 LAROCCA, E.W. 633 LARSEN, A. 417 LARSON, H.K. 305 LARSON, R.J. 466 LATHAM, R.E. 1203 LATOURTE, M. 1101 LAUDAN, L. 1127 LAUDONE, V.P. 777 LAUE, M. VON 133 LAURENT, A. 331 LAUTERBORN, W. 414, 462, 690,

726, 798 LAVAL, C.G.P. DE 83, 378,

384, 395-396, 410, 926-928, 1110-1111

LAVIRON, E. 572, 690, 725, 805 LAVOISIER, A.L. 202, 258, 1056 LAVRENTYEV, M.A. 680 LAW, C. 668 LAW, C.K. 1084 LAW, M.D. 273, 1203 LAWICK, H. van 692, 874 LAWICK-GOODALL, J. van

3, 692, 874 LAWN, B.R. 377 LAWRENCE, E. 116 LAWRENCE, E.O. 592 LAWRENCE, R.J. 15 LAWSON, M. 70 LAWYER, L.C. 1211 LAX, P.D. 1062 LAYTON, E. 1155 LAZUTKIN, A. 802 LE BOULENGÉ, P.E. 123, 329, 1012,

1111-1112 LE BRUN, C. 1127 LE CHÂTELIER, H.L. 111, 266, 360,

372, 374, 381, 402, 460, 999, 1046, 1067, 1112-1113, 1122, 1188

LE CONTE, J. 78, 338-339, 1112 LE FOLL, J. 1164 LE MÉHAUTÉ, B. 739 LE.CONTE, J. 338 LEACH, S.J. 51, 684 LEAKE, J. 813 LEAKEY, L.S.B. 180-181, 501, 877 LEAKEY, M.D. 180-181, 501, 877 LEAN, B. 1067 LEAN, D. 553 LEAUTE, H. 1113 LEBEAU, A. 662 LEBEDEV, S.A. 144 LEBRUN, P.-D. E. 252 LECLERC, G.L., Comte DE BUFFON

245, 257

LECOMTE, C.L. 1160 LEDENEV, B.N. 1042 LEDERBERG, J. 707 LEDREROVA, D. 1126 LEE, E.H. 589 LEE, E.L. 570 LEE, J. 689, 1091 LEE, J.A.N. 1210 LEE, J.H. 711, 759, 1084, 1171 LEE, J.H.S. 827 LEE, J.J. 24 LEE, K. 777 LEE, M. 120 LEE, M.A. 602 LEE, N. 793 LEE, R. 785 LEE, S. 817, 1206 LEER, E 746 LEERHSEN, C. 1195 LEES, L. 1065 LEEUW, J.H. DE 1165 LEGALLEY, D.P. 552 LEGENDRE, A.M. 318 LEGNER, H.H. 794 LEGRAS, J. 1117 LEHMAN, D.S. 3 LEHMANN, G. 1186 LEHMANN, I. 122 LEHMANN, K. 1132 LEHMANN, P. 934 LEHR, H.F. 723 LEIBENZON, L.S. 1200 LEIBER, V. 445 LEIBFRIED, G. 1044 LEIBNIZ, G.W. 39, 41, 43, 139, 207,

222-223, 231, 234, 246, 248, 250, 274, 1097-1098, 1127, 1142, 1153

LEICESTER, H.M. 1113 LEIDLER, K.J. 1059 LEIGHTON, R. 810 LEITER, E. 1141 LEKAWA, E. 590 LEMAÎTRE, G.E. 68, 139, 460,

478-479, 685, 1079, 1082, 1094, 1113-1114

LEMBCKE, B. 668, 948, 975 LEMBKE, H. 1164 LÉMERY, J. 1114 LÉMERY, N. 60, 228, 252, 1102,

1114-1115, 1210 LENARD, (?) 446 LENIHAN, J.M.A. 203, 1130, 1207 LENK VON WOLFSBERG, W. 308 LENNEP, J. van 1128 LENOBLE, R. 1130 LEONHARD, R.A. 1109 LEPPING, R.P. 779 LEPRINCE-RINGUET, L.

1111, 1142, 1206

LEPSIUS, B. 1087 LERNER, R.G. 30, 54, 1203 LE ROY, C. 1153 LESAGE, G.L. 262 LESEVICH, V.V. 363 LESLIE, F. 1028 LESLIE, Sir J. 1155 LESSER, M.B. 715, 764 LEVASHOV, P.R. 745 LEVEQUE, R.J. 145-146 LEVERMORE, D. 1214 LEVERRIER, U.J. 1058 LEVI, M.A. 118 LEVI-CIVITA, T. 468, 1192 LEVI-HEVRONI, D. 827 LEVIN, B.V. 1042 LEVIN, B.W. 1209 LEVINE, D.A. 636 LEVINE, M.A. 637 LEVY, A. 827 LEVY, D.H. 794, 1169-1170 LEVY, P. 1086 LEWIS, B. 129, 435, 490, 572,

1049, 1165 LEWIS, D.J. 539 LEWIS, J.A. 801 LEWIS, R.S. 774 LÉWY, H. 482, 1061-1062, 1080 LEWYTZKYJ, B. 1206-1207 LEY, W. 1103 LEYER, J.C. 1210-1211 LI, Y.H. 398 LIBBY, P.A. 579, 622, 1055,

1077-1078, 1209 LIBDURY, F.A. 1059 LIBESSART, P. 535, 543 LIBRESCU, L. 579 LIBROVICH, V.B. 1198 LICHTENBERG, A. VON 1042, 1085 LICHTENBERG, G. 266 LICHTENBERGER, A. 456, 573 LIEBIG, J. VON 40, 201, 294, 303, 309,

1127, 1150 LIEDL, G. 1203 LIENARD, M. 1101 LIENHARD, J.H. 1148 LIEPMANN, H.W 1179 LIFSHITZ, A. 610, 714 LIGHTHILL, E.B. 1115 LIGHTHILL, Sir M.J. 69, 101, 580,

612, 617, 748, 907, 1115-1117 LILIENTHAL, O. VON 405 LIN, C.C. 1071 LIN, C.P. 776 LIN, S.C. 30, 606 LINCOLN, A., U.S. President 286 LINDBERGH, C.A. 457 LINDNER, M. 1122 LINDNER, N.J. 559

NAME INDEX 1239

LINDNER, V. 109, 1211 LINDROOS, M. 1026 LINDROTH, S. 40 LINDSAY, R.B. 1178, 1194 LINNÉ, C. VON 40, 713 LINSLEY, S.M. 1137 LIOUVILLE, R. 389, 1095 LIPELES, J. 831 LIPPISCH, A. 525, 1022 LIPPMANN, H. 1100 LIPSCHUTZ, M.E. 646, 673 LISTOV, M.S. 1187 LITTLE, B. 1195 LITTLER, J.J. 663 LIU, C. 785 LIU, P.L.F. 842 LIU, W.S. 1084 LIU, Y. 817 LIVEING, G.D. 430 LIVIO, M. 739 LOBB, R.K. 588 LOBSINGER, H. 197 LOCHTE-HOLTGREVEN, W. 674 LOCKE, J. 39 LODGE JR., H.C. 1071 LOEWENSTEIN, L.C. 1174 LÖFFLER, M. 748, 1209 LÖFFLER, R. 434 LOGAN, J. 517 LOGAN, J.G. 1091 LOGORY, L.M. 838 LOH, H.Y. 690 LOH, W.H.T. 37, 693, 1139 LOHSE, D. 822, 826 LOITSYANSKII, L.G. 1212 LOMBARD, J.L. 1154 LOMBARDI, L.V. 1146 LOMMEL, E. 1098 LONG, E.F. 1025 LONG, G. 624 LONGDON, L.W. 71, 718 LONGRIDGE, J.A. 387 LONSDALE, D.K. 403 LONSDALE, J. 1066 LOOMIS, A.L. 1050, 1193 LORENTZ, H.A. 459 LORENTZ, R. 273 LORENZ, H. 431, 452, 1192 LORIA, G. 1098 LORIN, R. 443-444 LORIS-MEKHOV, M.A. 1080 LOSKE, A.M. 827 LOSKE-MEHLING, A.M. 716 LOUIS XI, king of France 48 LOUIS XIV, king of France 48, 888,

1127, 1194 LOVE, A.E.H. 121, 265, 1109 LOVE, H.M. 1067 LOVE, S.G. 831

LOVELL, C.A. 140 LOVELL, M. 359 LOVETT, D.R. 377 LOVETT, E.O. 139 LOW, B.C. 829 LOWMAN, P.D. 740 LOWNDES, A.G. 1050 LOWTHER, W. 224 LÖWY, R. 508 LOYTSYANSKY, L.G. 1080 LOZEJ, G.P. 176 LOZZI, A. 536 LU, E.T. 831 LU, F.K. 838, 1208 LUCRETIUS CARUS, T. 44, 187 LUDFORD, G.S.S. 328 LUDOLFF JR., C.F. 240 LUDWIEG, H. 613, 942 LUDWIG, (?) 430 LUEGER, O. 1204 LUESSEN, L.H. 726, 764, 805 LUGN, R.V. 657, 1170 LUKASIEWICZ, J. 85, 1208, 1213 LUKYANOV, A. 675 LUMMER, O.R. 69, 437 LUNDGREN, W.R. 1195 LUNDMARK, K.E. 193, 491 LUNDSTROM, E.A. 744, 1139 LUN-HÊNG 189 LUO, H. 96 LUO, S.N. 658 LURIE, A.I. 1080 LUSSER, R. 1163 LUSTWERK, F 974 LUYTEN, W.J. 469 LYAMKIN, A.E. 778 LYDALL, F.R.S. 200 LYELL, C. 307-308 LYNAM, E.J.H. 463 LYNCH, D.K. 1209 LYNCH, F.L. 703 LYNDS, R. 176, 820 LYON, R.K. 1106 LYUBIMOV, G.A. 1167

M MA, Z.W. 818 MACADAM, S. 111, 1149-1150 MACAULAY, M. 13, 444 MACBETH, C. 621 MACCHETTO, F. 795 MACCOLL, J.W. 467, 485, 494 MACCOLL, J.W. 80, 1183-1184 MACCORMACK, R.W. 761 MACDOUGALL, D.P. 537, 565, 1106,

1134, 1184 MACFADYEN, A. 643, 834 MACFARLANE, A. 1181

MACH, E. ii, xxi, 12, 29, 38, 54, 64, 80-82, 122, 126-130, 136, 161, 198, 216, 226-227, 302, 310, 326, 336, 348, 353, 356-357, 360, 362-365, 370, 380-381, 383, 385, 387-389, 393, 395, 399-401, 411, 420, 423, 440, 454, 473, 480-481, 534, 537-538, 641, 671, 907, 910-912, 918, 920-922, 931, 954, 958-959, 993, 1002, 1005, 1010, 1014-1015, 1043, 1050, 1052, 1068, 1072, 1098, 1117-1120, 1128, 1151, 1158-1159, 1177, 1193, 1199, 1207, 1212

MACH, J. 1117 MACH, K. 383, 1119 MACH, L. ii, 29, 81, 127, 129, 136,

198, 399-400, 405, 415, 417, 641, 910, 912, 924, 931, 959, 1010, 1014, 1119-1120

MACK, P.E. 462, 1207 MACKO, S.A. 706 MACLACHLAN, P.P. 1142 MACLEOD, K.G. 65 MACMAHON, P.S. 1059 MACNEILL, Sir J.B. 1149 MACNEVIN, W.M. 603 MACRAE, N. 1135 MADDEN, R. 256 MADDOX, J.R. 1212 MADDOX, R.L. 351 MADER, C.L. 60, 248, 430, 527, 627,

654, 664-665, 669, 687 MADER, H.M. 1179 MADLER, J.H. 410 MADSEN, B.M. 618, 645, 1170 MAEKAWA, I. 788 MAGEE, J.L. 529, 1048, 1135 MAGLIERI, D.J. 1078 MAGNUS, H. 344 MAGNUS, K. 1148 MAGNUS, R.J. 718 MAGOUN, F.A. 1208 MAHONEY, M.S. 219, 1127 MAIA, M. DA 852 MAIDEN, C.J. 552, 691 MAIENSCHEIN, J.L. 681 MAILLY, E. 1128 MAIMAN, T.H. 634, 644 MAIR, W.A. 1208 MAIRAN, M. DE 223 MAIYEVSKII, N.V. 374, 973,

1120-1121 MAK, W.A. 560 MAKHVILADZE, G.M. 1198 MALEBRANCHE, N. 231, 1055 MALGRANGE, B. 1086 MALIK, J. 547 MALIN, M.E. 1106 MALINA, F.J. 1105, 1208

1240 NAME INDEX

MALLARD, E. 360, 372, 374, 381, 460, 999, 1067, 1112-1113, 1121-1123

MALLARD, F.E. 111 MALLET, J. 1123 MALLET, J.W. 1123 MALLET, R. 61, 119, 196, 254,

298-299, 307-309, 311, 319-322, 332, 359-360, 420, 857, 862, 979, 1121, 1123-1125

MALLIAVIN, P. 1086 MALLOCK, A. 1050 MALLOCK, H.R.A. 444 MALLORY, H.D. 613 MALONE, D. 1155 MALYUSHEVSKY, P.P. 584 MALZEW, W.N. 1200, 1207 MAMALIS, A.G. 747, 1099-1100 MAMEN, J. 738 MAMUM, A.A. 818 MANAHAN, M.P. 437, 1209 MANAKOVA, M.A. 625 MANCIU, F.S. 828 MANCIU, M.M. 828 MANDELBROJT, S. 1086 MANDRUIKA, A.P. 1121 MANGELSDORF JR., P.C. 1106 MANNEBACK, C. 1114 MANNHEIM, A. 139 MANSON, N. 695, 1047, 1139, 1189,

1210-1211 MANVILLE, O. 1073 MAO, H.K. 730, 741 MARALDI, J.D. 236, 239 MARAN, S.P. 29, 492, 560, 602, 699,

1204, 1208 MARCAIDE, J.M. 789 MARCELLINUS, A. 190 MARCI VON KRONLAND, I.M. 38, 45,

48, 91, 205-206, 215, 220, 246, 497, 888, 890, 895, 1125-1126, 1194

MARCONNET, G 490 MARDEL, C. 852 MAREK, J. 1126 MARINATOS, S. 184 MARINESCO, N. 93 MARIOTTE, E. 43-45, 86, 213,

220-221, 225-226, 240, 246, 336, 890, 1126-1127, 1194

MARIS, H. 313 MARIUS, S. 175 MARK, H. 633, 969, 1204 MARK, J.C. 660 MARKOV, M.A. 1080 MARKS, P.H. 1065 MARLOW, W.R. 430 MARREN, D.E. 1208 MARRION, M.C. 817 MARRISON, W.A. 464 MARSDEN, B. 1150

MARSDEN, B.G. 333 MARSH, S.P. 649, 756, 951 MARSHAK, R.E. 1048 MARSHALL, A. 397 MARSHALL, D. 1172 MARSHALL, R.A. 748-749, 951, 969 MARTEAU, P. 756 MARTEN, E.B. 1028 MARTIN, M.H. 328 MARTIN, R. 1204 MARTIN, R.N. 1073 MARTIN, W.A. 1084 MARTINENGO, G.B. 199 MARTINEZ, T. 687 MARTINI, W. 878 MARTON, L. 518 MARTSON, P.L. 1074 MARUM, M. van 270 MARVIN, J.D. 1112 MARVIN, U.B. 198 MASAITIS, V.L. 179 MASAJI, G. 333 MASHHOON, B. 1182 MASKELYNE, N. 1096 MASON, C.M. 622, 666 MASON, H.B. 1038 MASON, W. 749 MATHER, J.C. 787 MATSCHOSS, C. 1151 MATSUDA, S. 1106 MATSUO, A. 130 MATSUO, K. 759 MATTHEW, H.C.G. 1038, 1041, 1051,

1057-1059, 1066, 1093, 1097, 1109, 1117, 1125, 1137, 1142, 1150, 1154, 1156, 1176, 1178, 1181, 1184, 1190, 1195, 1206

MATTHEWS, T.A. 649 MATTICK, A.T. 1091 MATTMÜLLER, C.R. 180 MATURA, E. 710 MAUCHLY, J.W. 138, 142-143 MAUPERTUIS, P.L.M. DE 239, 267 MAURER, R.E. 640 MAURIN, J. 563 MAUTZ, C.W. 401, 570 MAXIM, H.P. 437, 978 MAXIM, Sir H.S. 437, 978 MAXSON, J.A. 1139 MAXWELL, G.B. 1143 MAXWELL, J.C. 45, 262, 284, 314, 320,

324, 344, 365, 414, 500, 1040, 1107, 1149, 1176-1177, 1180

MAXWELL, R. 1099 MAY, R.P. 740 MAYALL, N.U. 1094 MAYER, H. 530 MAYER, J.R. 216, 311 MAYER, T. 252, 1210

MAYERS, R.A. 569 MAYR, O. 1175 MAZ’YA, V. 1087 MCAULIFFE, D.J. 817 MCCHESNEY, M. 45 MCCLEMENTS, K.G. 451 MCCLINTON, C.R. 808 MCCLUNG, F.J. 665, 685 MCCOLLUM, A. 806-807 MCCONNELL, A. 1142 MCCORMACK, T.J. ii, 12, 380,

1118, 1212 MCCORMMACH, R. 1057, 1066, 1089 MCCREERY, C. 549 MCCURDY, D.A. 790 MCDONALD, F.B. 836 MCDONALD, K.T. 781 MCFADDEN, L.A. 1204 MCFALL, K.A. 1091 MCKAY, D.S. 427, 766 MCKAY, M.F. 427 MCKEE, C.F. 22, 29, 666, 756, 791 MCKEE, J.W. 552 MCKEEN CATELL, J. 1194 MCKIE, D. 1127 MCKINNON, W.B. 175 MCLAUGHLIN, J.A. 641 MCLAURIN, C. 43, 77, 223, 233-234 MCLEAN, F.B. 724 MCLEMORE, R.H. 556 MCMILLEN, J.H. 231, 952 MCMILLEN, T. 631, 796 MCMULLIN, E. 227 MCNAB, I. 749 MCNEIL, D.H. 1198 MCONIE, M.P. 681, 936 MCQUEEN, R.G. 625, 634, 649,

774, 951 MCSHANE, E.J. 1208 MEAD, F. 803 MEADE, R.A. 529, 541-542, 547, 578,

1107, 1135, 1212 MÉDARD, L.A. 563, 1047, 1189,

1209, 1211 MEDWIN, H. 288 MEER, D. van DER 826 MEHMED II, Ottoman Sultan 196-197 MEIER, G.E.A. 483, 751, 778, 1148 MEINIG, J.C. 1127 MEISSNER, E. 1101 MEITNER, L. 514 MELI, D.B. 1190 MELLEN, W.R. 701 MELLON, W.R. 701 MELLOR, P.B. 1099 MELO, F. 828 MELOSH, H.J. 15, 174-175, 766, 783 MELSENS, L.H.F. 353, 924, 1119,

1127-1128

NAME INDEX 1241

MENDELEVICH, G. 1046, 1168 MENGER, K. 1119 MENZEL, E.R. 730 MENZEL, P. 859 MERCER, C. 790 MEREDITH, D. 444 MEREDITH-HARDY, R. 923 MERILL, R.B. 1170 MERKOULOVA, N.M. 1095 MERKULOV, M. 805 MERKULOVA, N.M. 1200 MERLET, J.P. 785 MERLINO, R.L. 818 MERRILL, P.W. 815 MERRILL, R.B. 658 MERSENNE, M. 53, 155, 203, 208,

219-220, 1097-1098, 1125, 1128-1130

MERSTALLINGER, D. 1069 MERTENS, K.H. 368 MERZALOW, W.S. 1205 MERZHIEVSKII, L.A. 775 MERZKIRCH, W.F. 764, 1119, 1210 MESHCHERSKY, I.V. 1080 MESHKOV, Y.Y. 711-712 MESLER, R.B. 702 MESSERLY, G.H. 537, 1134 MESSERSCHMIDT, W. 518 MESSIER, C. 795 MÉSZÁROS, P. 697 MESZHANOV, A.G. 1198 METIVIER, M. 1145 METROPOLIS, N. 137 METROPOLIS, N.C. 138, 141, 143, 577,

1048, 1135 MEWES, R. 1212-1214 MEWES, S.A. 884 MEŸENN, K. VON 1054, 1077, 1089,

1099, 1119, 1206, 1213 MEYER, C. 108, 368 MEYER, E. 513, 974 MEYER, J.W. 1139 MEYER, L. 1039 MEYER, O.E. 384 MEYER, R. 1087 MEYER, R.A. 30 MEYER, TH. 101, 445, 473, 933, 1158 MEYER, V. 368 MEYER, W.B. 403 MEYER, W.F. 1108 MEYERAND JR., R.G. 952 MEYER-LARSEN, W. 733 MEYERS, M.A. 606, 1213 MEYERS, R.A. 634, 1203 MEZIERE, Y. 696 MEZZACAPPA, A. 66, 824 MICHAEL, E. 819 MICHAEL, J.V. 1106 MICHAELIS, A. 694

MICHEL, H.V. 747, 1213 MICHELL, J. 60, 228, 253-254, 261,

267, 862, 1056 MICHEL-LÉVY, A. 501, 527, 1122 MICHELMORE, P. 479 MICHELOTTI, P. 1044 MICHELS, D.J. 750 MICHLER, W. 108, 368 MIDDLEHURST, B.M. 1170 MIE, G. 94, 475, 736 MIELE, A. 224, 226, 526 MIERDEL, G. 1186 MIKHAILOV, M.V. 179 MIKHAILOV, Z.K. 629, 1170 MIKHAYLOV, A. 1042 MIKHEL’SON, A.M. 1130 MIKHEL’SON, V.A. 411-412,

993, 1130 MIKKELSEN, R. 826 MILBANKE, Sir R. 111, 279 MILCH, E. 1163 MILES, F.D. 1038, 1136 MILES, J.W. 297, 1209 MILES, P. 286 MILIMETE, W. DE 194, 880 MILLAR, W.J. 1150 MILLARD, M.A. 399 MILLER, A.R. 569 MILLER, C.D. 62, 189 MILLER, CEARCY D. 556, 1018 MILLER, D.C. 424 MILLER, D.G. 338, 367, 1073 MILLER, D.J. 627 MILLER, D.P. 1097 MILLER, H.W. 459 MILLER, J.D. 917 MILLER, J.R. 612 MILLER, R. VON 927 MILLER, R.P. 207 MILLER, S.L. 55, 603, 714, 966, 1214 MILLER, V.R. 207 MILLET, C. 769 MILLET, J.C.F. 696 MILLIKAN, R.A. 1103 MILLMAN, P.M. 560 MILMAN, L. 1195 MILNE, E.A. 1094 MILNE, J. 190, 378, 381-382, 412, 419,

516, 896, 1124 MILTON, B.E. 544, 547, 765 MILTON, D.J. 658, 663 MILTON, K. 3 MINEEV, V.N. 667 MING, T. 774 MINGAUD, F. 49, 298, 1060 MINKOWSKI, H. 1191 MINOMURA, S. 741 MINSHALL, S. 613, 616 MINTO, D. 834

MINTROP, L. 120, 382, 445, 450, 456, 464-465, 513, 902, 980, 1130-1132, 1213

MINUTAGLIO, B. 560 MIRELS, H. 596 MIRKIN, L.I. 1042 MISES, R. VON 433, 543, 718, 1071,

1081, 1147, 1191, 1213 MISHCHENKO, E.F. 1167 MITCHELL, A.C. 717, 726, 745,

774, 802 MITCHELL, C.E. 766 MITCHELL, E.D. 720 MITCHELL, S. 1206 MITCHELL, W.M. 201, 1208 MITROFANOV, V.V. 738, 1171 MITTER, H. 492 MIURA, Y. 705 MIX, L.P. 738 MIYAMA, H. 1106 MIZUTANI, T. 88 MKHITARYAN, A.M. 568 MOCHIZUKI, S. 790, 829 MÖCKEL, K. 323 MODARRES NAJAFABADI, S.A. 785 MODRESKI, P.J. 767 MOHAUPT, H. 514 MOISEEV, B.N. 745, 1042 MOISEEV, N.D. 1167 MOISSAN, F.F.H. 94, 406-407, 1112 MOISSON, A. 349, 382, 482 MOLLET, J. 273 MOLOKOV, S. 675 MONGE, G. 138, 255, 265-266, 294 MONIER, J. 71 MONKHOVEN, D. van 351 MONS, J.B. VON 267 MONTEIRO-MARQUES, M.D.P. 814 MONTGOLFIER, J.M. 89, 268, 882 MONTGOMERY, D. 1182 MONTGOMERY, W.T. 650 MONTIGNY, C.M.V. 330-331, 339 MONTROLL, E. 1048 MOODY, D.M. 1179 MOODY, G.L. 775 MOON, H. 493, 1187 MOON, P. 541 MOORE, C.C. 1182 MOORE, D.W. 1061 MOORE, F.E. 593 MOORE, H.K. 582, 624, 637, 663-664,

674, 991, 1006, 1210 MOORE, J.G. 678, 728 MOORE, N.B. 30, 101, 494, 1103-1104 MOORE, W.U. 189 MORABITO, L. 749 MORAWETZ, C.S. 1081 MORAY, Sir R. 210 MORDECAI, A. 1099

1242 NAME INDEX

MORDUCHOW, M. 579 MOREAU, J.J. 814 MORELAND, J.B. 719 MORELLO, N. 1214 MORFILL, G.E. 818 MORGAN, J.V. 178 MORGAN, R. 827 MORIN, A. 1154 MORIN, A.J. 266, 295 MORITA, R.Y. 704 MORITZ, H. 1162 MORLEY, A.W. 1110 MOROSINI, F. 227 MOROVICS, M.T. 1043 MOROZ, E.M. 661 MOROZZO, Count 262 MORRIS, C. 24, 36, 137 MORRIS, C.E. 95, 240, 542, 642, 761 MORRIS, J. 191 MORRIS, O.A. 587, 923 MORRIS, P.J. 723 MORROCCO, J.D. 90 MORSE, C.R. 744 MORSE, R.L. 702 MORTON-BRIGGS, J. 48 MORTZFELD, P. 1206 MOSENFELDER, J.L. 658 MOSENTHAL, H. DE 345, 374, 1136 MOSES, Hebrew prophet 70 MOTTE, A. 223, 226 MOTT-SMITH, H.M. 353, 470 MOULDING, K.M. 377 MOULTON JR., J.F. 486, 686,

1189, 1213 MOWBRAY, G. 309 MOWBRAY, S.C. 1155 MOYE, W.T. 142 MOYER, A.E. 221 MUDFORD, N. 785 MUELLER, D. 775 MUELLER, T.J. 641 MUHAMMED II, Arab ruler 1037 MÜHLENPFORDT, J. 518 MULLEN, L. 178 MÜLLER, C. 72, 1063 MULLER, C.A. 589 MÜLLER, E. 146 MÜLLER, F. 718, 726, 962 MÜLLER, H. 197, 257, 880 MÜLLER, K. 1206 MÜLLER, M. 710 MÜLLER, W. 356, 624 MÜLLER-BECK, H.J. 710, 876 MULLIGAN, J.F. 1089 MUNROE, C. 984 MUNROE, C.E. 209, 318, 396-398,

405, 407, 453, 1132-1133, 1136, 1155, 1211

MUNROE, E. 1132

MUNSON, D.E. 740 MURAOUR, H. 501, 527, 969 MURDIN, P. 40, 59, 65, 327, 655, 694,

794, 829, 1094, 1203 MURMAN, E.M. 724 MURNAGHAN, F.D. 509, 1071 MURPHY, C.H. 653 MURPHY, G. 729 MURPHY, L. 652 MURR, L.E. 754, 779, 1133 MURRAY, E.W. 329, 805 MURRI, W.J. 96, 134, 160, 733 MURTY, T.S. 59 MUSSCHENBROEK, P. van

197, 223, 241 MUTEAU, C. 1127 MUTHESIUS, V. 1211 MUTKE, H.G. 524 MYLON, C. 153, 209, 231 MYRABO, L. 803, 953 MYRHVOLD, N.P. 70, 781

N NAAMAN, R. 784 NADLER, D. 1060 NAGAYAMA, K. 827 NAGAYASU, N. 386 NAGLE, D. 830 NAGY, B. 706 NAIRNE, E. 256 NAKAGAWA, M. 828 NAKANO, M. 593 NAKORYAKOV, V.E. 748, 775 NAPIER SHAW, Sir ⇨SHAW, W.N. NAPIER, J. 139 NAPIER, J.R. 1149 NAPIER, R.D. 335, 343 NAPIER, W.MCD. 180 NAPOLITANO, L.G. 508, 1078, 1088 NAPOLY, C. 109 NAPPO, T. 1206 NARASIMHAN, R. 1153 NASER, G. 640 NASILOWSKI, J. 674 NASLIN, P. 556, 607, 1160, 1162 NASMYTH, J. 300 NATEGHI-A, F. 722 NAUDÉ, C.F. 461 NAUMANN, A. 502, 507, 1192 NAUMANN, J. F. 874 NAVEZ, A.J.A. 123, 1111 NAVIER, C.L.M.H. 45, 221, 266,

284-285, 288, 1060 NAYLOR, C.A. 1143 NAZAROV, V.E. 73 NAZE, Y. 737 NEAL, T.R. 687, 736, 965 NEDDERMEYER, S. 110, 117, 142, 524

NEHER, F.L. 275 NEILSON, F.W. 664, 666 NEKRASOV, A.I. 467-468 NELIS, M. DE 283 NELLIS, W.J. 741, 774, 802,

1042, 1074 NELSON, W.C. 243, 557, 635,

1063, 1208 NEMAT-NASSER, S. 98 NEMIROFF, R. 183 NENNIUS 191 NERNST, W.H. 113, 438, 453, 472,

1059, 1162, 1168 NERO, Roman emperor 188 NESS, N.F. 33, 675, 1078 NESTERENKO, V.F. 759, 827-828 NESTERIKHIN, Y.E. 1171 NESVETAILOV, G. 584 NEUBAUER, E. 283 NEUBERT, U. 340 NEUENDORF, K.K.E. 47 NEUFELD, M.J. 507, 930 NEUFELDT, S. 1168, 1203, 1209 NEUGEBAUER, M. 665 NEUMANN, E.P. 974 NEUMANN, F.E. 46, 288, 385, 1191 NEUMANN, J. (L.) VON 81, 112,

117-118, 137-138, 142-145, 306, 437, 487, 522, 524, 529, 532, 534-536, 543-544, 548-549, 556, 574, 582, 584-585, 611, 911, 962, 965, 993, 1048, 1061, 1069, 1133-1135, 1181-1182, 1193, 1196

NEUMANN, M. VON 1133 NEUMAYER, G.B. 379 NEUWALD, P. vii, 155, 916, 993 NEWCOMEN, T. 228, 882, 1141 NEWELL, A.C. 296, 1156, 1209 NEWHALL, C. 762 NEWITT, D.M. 1052 NEWMAN, A. 639 NEWMAN, F. 1175 NEWMAN, R.C. 716, 1214 NEWTH, G.S. 323 NEWTON, J. 359-360, 384 NEWTON, Sir I. xix, 11, 43-45, 67, 71,

77-78, 83, 122, 124, 129, 155, 195, 198, 204, 207, 211, 218, 220, 223-227, 234, 250, 252, 267, 274, 283, 285, 287, 297, 306, 315, 346, 368, 759, 785, 890, 906, 926, 1039, 1056, 1060, 1102, 1118, 1125, 1127, 1137, 1153, 1176, 1190, 1194

NICHOLSON, W. 273 NICK, R.D. 687 NICOLAIDES, J.D. 1208 NIELSEN, A.T. 775 NIEMANN, H. 587 NIÉPCE Bros. 275

NAME INDEX 1243

NIÉPCE, C. 275 NIÉPCE, I. 300 NIÉPCE, J.N. 275, 283, 300 NIER, A.O.C. 505 NIERENBERG, W.A. 1203 NIESIOLOWSKI-GAWIN, V. VON 1063 NIESWAND, M. 1214 NIGGLI, P. 898 NIKI, H. 1106 NIKOWITSCH, P. 430 NILSON, C.G. 396 NILSSON, H.R. 621, 625, 689, 700,

702, 1162-1163 NILSSON, N.R. 128 NININGER, H.H. 64, 618, 645, 848 NISHIDA, M. 827 NITOCHKINA, E.V. 726 NOBEL, A.B. 106, 108-109, 270, 309,

333-334, 336, 342, 345, 357, 374, 392-393, 1135-1136

NOBEL, I. 309, 1135 NOBILI, L. 389, 485 NOBLE, G. 1136 NOBLE, M.M. 1046 NOBLE, R. 803, 1027 NOBLE, Sir A. 105, 107, 124, 133,

284, 353, 358-359, 366, 413, 998, 1003-1004, 1037, 1136-1137, 1155

NOETHER, M. 1153 NOLLET, J.A. 240-241 NOMURA, Y. 668 NONWEILER, T.R.F. 669 NORDWALL, B.D. 790 NORMAN, M.L. 770, 937 NORRBIN, J.H. 345 NORRIS, W.G. 1038 NORTH, J. 1208 NORTH, J.D. 1181 NORTH, R.J. 370, 596, 1008 NORTHRUP, E.F. 341, 441 NORTON, T.H. 1151 NOVIKOV, I.D. 1198 NOVIKOV, S.A. 1042 NOVIKOV, S.S. 1171 NOVÝ, L. 1126 NOYES, R. 810 NUCCI, L.N. 1078 NYE, N 237

O O’BRYAN, T.C. 598 O’CONNOR, J.J. 1080 O’GRADY, B.V. 1106 O’KEEFE, J.A. 304, 697, 740 O’KEEFE, J.D. 772 OAKLEY, K.P. 692 OCAMPO, A.C. 178 OCCHIALINI, G. 804

ODISHAW, H. 254, 1182, 1205 ODOM, W. 1075 OERTEL, H. 536, 547, 597, 693,

778, 1213 OESER, E. 186, 244, 248, 1103, 1210 OETTINGEN, A. VON 3, 29, 204, 397,

1017, 1067, 1098 OEYNHAUSEN, E.H.K. VON 295 OGGIONI, S. 353 OGILVIE, K. 1074 OGILVIE, M. 1207 OHL, C.D. 798, 967 OHLSSON, J. 345 OHYAMA, N. 657 OKAMURA, T.T. 1179 OLAGNON, M. 821 OLAH, G.A. 775 OLBERS, H.W.M. 271, 274, 279 OLDENBOURG, ? 1098 OLDENBURG, H. 48, 214, 216,

1097, 1194 OLDENBURGER, W. 418 OLDHAM, E.U. 606 OLDROYD, D.R. 1103 OLEARY, A. 706 OLEĬNIK, A.G. 667 OLIVER, J. 652 OLIVIER, C. 180 OLIVIER, H. 615 OL’KHOVATOV, A.Y. 443 OLMERT, E. 575 OLMSTEAD, E. 1155 OLSON, R.A. 643 OLSON, W. 466 ONO, Y. 657 OOM, F.A. 329 OORT, J.H. 589 ÖPIK, E.J. 727 OPPENHEIM, A.K. 381, 609, 666, 671,

695, 769, 995, 1084, 1137-1140, 1171, 1211

OPPENHEIM, T. 1137 OPPENHEIMER, D. 549 OPPENHEIMER, J.R. 529-530, 547,

1051, 1134 OPPENHEIMER, R. 7 ORAEVSKII, A.N. 662 ORDWAY, F.I. 523, 574 OREKIN, Y.K. 726 ORGEL, L.E. 1214 ORLENKO, L.P. 1173 ORLIN, W.J. 559 ORNELLAS, D.L. 775 ÖRSTED, H.C. 254 ORT, M. 180 ORVILLE, R.E. 719 OSEEN, C.W. 1055, 1071 OSHER, J.E. 785 OSTRIKER, J.P. 481, 666, 746, 1198

OSTROGRADSKY, M.V. 318 OSTWALD, W. 398, 1053-1054 OSWALD JR., R.B. 724 OSWATITSCH, K. 36, 256, 277, 304,

387, 476, 504, 544, 563, 567, 660, 1055, 1111, 1140-1141

OTHMER, D.F. 209, 406 OTT, B. 1206 OTTENS, F. 1099 OTTO, N.A. 114 OUGHTRED, W. 139 OVENDEN, M.W. 727 OWEN, P.L. 570 OWEN, P.R. 1110

P PAAR, F.W. 192 PABST VON OHAIN, H.J. 515 PACK, D.C. 95, 563, 571, 748 PACZYŃSKI, B. 67, 804 PAGET, R.A.S. 1051 PAI, S.I. 693 PAISLEY, D.L. 834, 1063 PALMER, J.H. 141 PALMER, S.B. 191 PALMER, T. 839 PALMERSTON, Lord 196 PALMIERI, L. 229, 1124 PANDYA, B.H. 917 PANOFSKY, W.K.H. 553 PANOV, N.V. 800, 1042, 1213 PAO, Y.H. 377 PAOLI, R.M. 702 PAPADOPOULOS, G.A. 578 PAPAGEORGIOU, S. 191 PAPIN, D. 83, 221-223, 228, 231, 251,

291, 882, 926, 1097, 1141-1142 PAPINEAU, D. 225 PAPIRIN, A.N. 1171 PARACELSUS, P.A. 202, 1125 PARADIJS, J. van 643 PARADISE, J. 30, 1203 PARARAS-CARAYANNIS, G.

627, 672, 761 PARCIEUX, A. DE 267, 282 PARENAGO, P.P. 564 PARIS, F. 1164 PARIS, J.A. 1066 PARIS, R. 1176 PARKE, W.C. 1083 PARKER, A. 1067 PARKER, E.N. 33, 65, 633, 657 PARKER, S.P. 16, 30, 96, 1048, 1107,

1204, 1206 PARKER, V. 297 PARKINSON, D.B. 140 PARKINSON, E.M. 1150, 1176, 1178 PARNELL, W.J. 583

1244 NAME INDEX

PARR, W. 1005 PARRY, Sir W.E. 53, 78, 81, 156,

286-287, 325, 339 PARSON, C. 926 PARSON, W., 3rd Earl of Rosse 192 PARSONS, P.W. 192 PARSONS, Sir C.A. 94, 384, 407, 417,

457, 461 PARSONS, W. (‘DEKE’) 533 PARTINGTON, J.R. 1211 PASCAL, B. 11, 138-139, 206, 267,

645, 1129, 1194 PASTA, J. 146 PASTOR, J. 797 PATANELLA, A. 579 PATERN, L. 174 PATERNO, E. 1133 PATERSON, W.F. 194 PATTERSON, A.M. 695 PATTERSON, G.N. 574, 1084 PAUL, W. 667, 1052 PAULA GRUITHUISEN, F. VON 64 PAULL, A. 785 PAVLOVSKII, A.I. 648 PAVLOVSKII, M.N 1041-1042 PAWLAS, K.R. 437, 978 PAYMAN, W.H. 109, 131, 369, 484,

493, 509, 522, 996, 1017, 1142-1144

PEALE, S.J. 749 PEAN, A. 1142 PEARCE, J.M.S. 483 PEARSALL, I.S. 633-634 PEARSON, J. 29, 606, 633, 669,

749, 982 PEARSON, K. 1212 PEASE, R.N. 129, 1049 PECK, H.A. 362 PEDLEY, T.J. 1117 PEIERLS, R.E. 117, 514, 519, 529,

540-541, 1047-1048, 1134-1135 PEIRESC, N.C.F. DE 1129 PELÉ, P.M. 850 PELLET, H.J.B. 110 PELLEW, F.H. 350 PELOUZE, T.J. 309 PELSENEER, J. 1127 PEMBERTON, H. 223 PENG-YOKE, H. 192 PENNEY, Sir W.G. 354, 547,

1048, 1134 PENNICOTT, K. 828 PENNIMAN, R.S. 385 PENNING JR., J.R. 664 PENNING, J.R. 664 PENZIAS, A.A. 685, 1082, 1197 PEPIN, R.O. 658, 1170 PEREDO, M. 872, 1208 PEREIRA, G. 247

PÉRÈS, J.J.C. 472 PERESSINI, E.R. 665 PÉRIER, F. 206 PERKINS JR., B. 675 PERKINS, J. 254, 285-286 PERL, W. 1104 PÉROT, A. 421 PERRAULT, C. 1127 PERRIN, F. 514 PERRIN, G. 200 PERRIN, J.B. 45, 289, 906 PERRY, F.C. 738 PERRY, R.W. 590, 971 PERSSON, A. 666 PERSSON, P.A. 24, 669, 717, 725 PESSES, M.E. 836 PETAVEL, J.E. 135 PETERMANN, A. 361, 864 PETERSEN, C.C. 1170 PETERSEN, F. 450 PETERSON, C.F. 733 PETERSON, E.L. 616 PETRARCA, F. 194 PETRUNIN, A.P. 1042 PETRZHAK, K.A. 117 PETZOLD, H. 140 PETZVAL, J. 1117 PEYRET, R. 800 PFEFFERMANN, E. 835 PFEIFER, W. 348 PFEIFFER, L. 876, 1209 PFLUG, F. 289, 1209 PFLÜGER, A. 475 PHAETON, son of HELIOS 185 PHAN, K.C. 544, 760 PHILBY, H.ST.J.B. 493 PHILIBERT, J. 767 PHILIPP, A. 462, 798 PHILIPPS, H. 927 PHILLIPS, D.S. 778 PHILLIPS, E. 312, 1158 PHILLIPS, H.F. 385 PHILLIPS, J. 1179 PHILOPONUS, J. 195 PHIPPS JR, T. 675 PIAZZI, G. 271 PICARD, E. 1073 PICKLES, C.S.J. 682 PICOLET, G. 1127 PICTET, M.A. 276 PIDDUCK, F.B. 265 PIERMARINI, G.J. 730 PIKELNER, S.B. 574, 606 PILBEAM, D. 1204 PILKEY, W.D. 790 PILKINGTON, J.D.H. 694 PINEAU, A. 427, 1209 PINET, G. 266 PINTO, F. 302

PIOBERT, G. 292, 358, 1154 PIPICH, P.V. 380 PIPKO, D. 1187 PIPPARD, B.A. 1184 PIPPERT, K. 736 PIRAJNO, F. 1170 PISKO, F.J. 346 PISTOLESI, E. 72, 198, 1207 PITOT, H. 234 PIZZARELLO, S. 706 PLACH, F. 349 PLANCK, M. 11, 38-39, 69, 1089, 1119 PLARR, V.G. 1038 PLASKOWSKI, Z. 1039 PLATO, Greek philosopher 22,

184-185, 1072 PLATZER, M. 1141 PLESSET, M.S. 259, 583 PLEUS, B. 358, 1137 PLINY, the Elder 188 PLINY, the Younger 188-189 PLUNKETT, J. 648-649 POCHOBRADSKY, B. 1175 POCKELS, F.C.A. 412 PODURETS, A.M. 600, 1041 POGGENDORFF, J.C. 241 POGSON, N.R. 260, 425 POHL, W.G. 1119, 1159 POHLHAUSEN, E. 468 POHLHAUSEN, K. 468 POINSOT, L. 324 POISON, S.D. 77 POISSON, S. 1144 POISSON, S.D. 5, 29, 54, 60, 77-78,

154, 162, 165, 265-266, 276, 278, 282, 284-285, 291-292, 295, 298, 310, 312, 318, 324-325, 331, 349, 390, 412, 431, 1094, 1144-1145, 1151

POKROVSKY, G.I. 1173 POLACHEK, H. 590 POLENI, G. 223, 1153 POLLAD, F.B. 514, 1205 POLO, M. 106 POLVANI, L.M. 495 POMBAL, Marqués DE 60, 247,

852, 1210 POMYKAL, G. 785 PONCELET, J.V. 266, 294, 300, 1060 PONT DE NEMOURS, L. DU 326, 377,

384, 675 POOLE, C.J. 262 POPE, A. 85, 248, 588, 642, 1210 POPE, K.O. 178, 1214 POPOLATO, A. 756 POPOV, L.V. 745, 1042 POPOV, N.A. 630 POPOVA, S.V. 658 POREMBKA, S.W. 650

NAME INDEX 1245

PORTER, D.H. 807 PORTER, R. 1207 PÖSCHL, T. 1209 POSEIDON, GREEK DEITY 185 PÖSGES, G. 906 POSPICHAL, J.J. 178 POST, A. 856 POUILLET, C.S.M. 125, 266, 305, 894 POULTER, M.L. 1145 POULTER, T.C. 96, 121, 556, 571,

682, 1073, 1145-1146 POUNDSTONE, W. 1135 POWERS, E. 403 POWLES, H.H.P. 1214 PRAGER, W. 1074, 1160, 1162 PRANDTL, A. 1146 PRANDTL, L. 80, 83, 101, 310, 335,

386, 388, 396, 431-433, 439-443, 445, 448, 454, 463, 468, 473, 483, 488, 498, 504, 933, 968, 1038, 1054-1055, 1084-1085, 1103, 1140, 1146-1148, 1158, 1164, 1211

PRANDTL, W. 1066 PRANKL, F. 514 PRATT, A.T.C. 1038 PRAVICA, M.G. 507 PREDVODITELEV, A.S.

568, 1086, 1171 PREISWERK, E. 512, 861 PRESS, F. 644 PREVOST, M. 1206 PRÉVOST, P. 262 PRICE, J.H. 664 PRICE, R.S. 537, 962 PRIESTER, W. 1198 PRILUTSKII, O.F. 737 PRINGLE, J.E. 598 PRITCHARD, C. 1181 PROBSTEIN, R.F. 224, 1065 PROCTOR, P. 24 PROCTOR, R. 64, 354 PROKHOROV, A.M. 30, 574,

663, 1203 PRÖLL, A. 1147 PROPPER, R. 438 PROSSER, V. 1043 PRÜMMER, R.A. 776, 1211 PRUSSAT, M. 1119 PTOLEMAEUS, C. 889 PUCKETT, A.E. 540 PUGH, E.M. 565, 580, 1184 PUGH, E.W. 141 PUGH, H.L.D. 1211 PUGSLEY, A. 444 PULIAFITO, C.A. 776, 997 PULVERMACHER, G. 429 PURCELL, E.M. 589 PURDY, A. 1081 PYRAK-NOLTE, L.J. 40

Q QIBIN, L. 192, 1208 QU, Q.-Y 835 QUIBY, H. 1175 QUICK, A.W. 502, 1088, 1164,

1207-1208 QUINCKE, G.H. 1043 QUINNEY, H. 1093

R RAAB, J.L. 1103 RABEL, G. 1103 RADICE, B. 188 RADOK, J.R.M. 1167 RADOK, R. 1109 RADOK, S. 1109 RADZEWICZ, C. 793 RAE, J. 692 RAE, W.J. 1091 RAGAN III, C.E. 745 RAGLAND, K.W. 1171 RAILLARD, F. 331 RAIZER, Y.P. 398, 568, 666, 672, 676,

1196-1198 RAJAN, R. 640 RAKHMATULIN, K.A. 94, 436 RAKOV, V.A. 720, 1204, 1214 RALEIGH, C.B. 659 RAMAN, V.V. 1150 RAMPINO, M.R. 182 RAMSAUER, C.W. 305, 416, 446, 470,

498, 894, 899, 985, 1063, 1157 RAMSAY, J.B. 587, 654 RAMSAY, Sir W. 457, 1056, 1178 RAMSBOTTOM, J.E. 1059 RAMSDEN, S.A. 675 RAMSES II, king of Egypt 352 RAMSEY, N.F. 1134 RAÑADA, A.F. 811 RAND, J.L. 579 RANDAZZO, R.F. 777 RANDERS-PEHRSON, N.H. 1148, 1208 RANEA, A.G. 1142 RANI, S.L. 694 RANKINE, D. 1148 RANKINE, W.J.M. 29, 73, 78-79, 94,

273, 276, 311, 315, 328-329, 348-349, 389-390, 412, 602, 1148-1150, 1177

RANYARD, C.A. 330 RAS, M. 1039 RASHLEIGH, S.C. 748, 951, 969 RASPE, R.E. 39 RASPET, R. 30 RATEAU, A. 1101 RATHERT, G.A. 567 RATHKE, R. 1053

RATY, J.Y. 774 RAUSENBERGER, F. 445, 459 RAVANI, B. 217 RAVEAU, C. 277 RAY, S.F. 297, 732, 805, 1210 RAYLEIGH, Lord (OR J.W. STRUTT)

29, 60, 77-79, 313, 335, 363-365, 386, 390, 408-410, 412, 417, 428, 433, 448-450, 458, 461, 539, 957, 1057, 1093, 1108, 1130, 1150, 1156, 1176-1178, 1182

RAYMOND, J.C. 580 RAYMOND, S.O. 640 RAZORENOV, S.V. 745, 837, 843 READY, J.F. 669 REAGAN, R., U.S. President 741, 748,

763, 770 REBEUR-PASCHWITZ, E. VON 400 RECHES, Z. 844 RECHT, R.F. 709 RECKLING, K.A. 154 REDDY, K.V. 781 REDMAN, R.O. 1048 REED, E.J. 835 REED, H.L. 1208 REED, S.A. 463 REES, M. 1062 REES, M.J. 697 REGNAULT, A.P. 1150 REGNAULT, H.V. 81-82, 157, 266,

335-336, 363, 1150-1151 REICHENBACH, H. 231, 383, 388, 548,

621, 637, 686, 913, 946, 960, 996, 1032, 1110, 1119, 1162

REICHENBERGER, H. 640 REID, C. 1062, 1081, 1214 REID, H.F. 439 REID, S.R. 765, 1100 REIMOLD, W.U. 176 REIN, J. 415 REINECKE, W.G. 794 REINES, F. 487, 536, 1083, 1135 REINHARDT, O. 1103 REISIG, G.H.R. 1208 REISSNER, E. 1182 REITHEL, R.J. 1006 REKHMIRA 878 RELF, E.F. 103, 522 RELLENSMANN, O. 1132 REMBE, C. 148 RENARD, N.A. 1061 RENDELL, J.T. 297 RENO, F.V. 1208 RÉSAL, H.A. 1060-1061 RESNICK, R. 216 RETALLACK, G.J. 178 RETHORST, S. 554 REUSCH, F.E. 346, 898, 1062 REUTER, H.J. 638, 1085

1246 NAME INDEX

REUTER, M.A. 638, 1085 REYNOLDS, G. 626 REYNOLDS, G.T. 238, 536, 551 REYNOLDS, O. 91, 198, 343, 382-383,

386, 439, 468, 1172 REYNOLDS, P.W. 1059 REYNOLDS, R.M. 552 REYNOLDS, R.T. 749 RHEINBERG, J.H. 128 RHODES, C.D. 1155 RHODES, R. 116, 505, 533, 545, 987,

1048, 1212 RIABOUCHINSKY, D. 77, 466, 495 RIBNER, H.S. 1084 RICARDO, H. 1092 RICE JR., J.W. 48 RICE, J.R. 817 RICE, M.H. 96, 625, 634, 774 RICE, O.K. 504 RICHARDS, A. 1135 RICHARDS, L.W. 1106 RICHARDS, P.I. 612 RICHARDSON, J.M. 398 RICHARDSON, W. 205 RICHELOT, F.J. 1191 RICHET, P. 1053 RICHTER, C.F. 505-506, 659 RICHTER, K.D. 797 RICHTMYER, R.D. 144-145, 584-585,

650, 1135 RIDDELL, F.R. 642 RIDGWAY, S.T. 200 RIEBER, F. 360, 588 RIEHLE, R.A. 716, 1214 RIEMANN, F.B. 1151 RIEMANN, G.F.B. 29, 76, 79, 255, 328,

362-364, 385, 393, 408-409, 427-428, 431-433, 440, 448, 543, 929, 1059, 1107, 1144, 1151-1153, 1174, 1177, 1191

RIEMANN, I. 816 RIENITZ, R. 220 RIGG, P.A. 726, 812 RILEY, D. 786 RILEY, H.T. 188 RINEHART, J.S. 29, 590, 597, 606, 669,

982, 1213 RINK, H.J. 336 RINNERT, K. 769 RIPLEY, R.C. 570 RIQUET, P.P. 222 RITCHIE, D. 1203 RITTER, A. 396 RITTER, J. 420, 1132, 1213 RJABININ, J.N. 1168 ROACH, A.M. 587 ROACHE, P.J. 1210 ROBBINS, H. 1062 ROBERTS JR., H. 469

ROBERTS, C. 297 ROBERTS, E.A.L. 339-340 ROBERTS, G. 27 ROBERTS, G.T. 777, 1214 ROBERTS, P.H. 31 ROBERTSON, E.F. 1080 ROBERTSON, H.P. 1094 ROBERTSON, J. 1057 ROBERTSON, P. 670 ROBERTSON, P.B. 689 ROBERVAL, G.P. DE 1129 ROBEY, R. 335, 827 ROBINS, B. 49, 53, 71, 83, 100, 123,

156, 204, 223, 237, 239, 241-242, 268, 358, 893, 1076, 1096, 1099-1100, 1153-1154

ROBINS, J. 1153 ROBINSON, A. 794 ROBINSON, G. 318-319 ROBINSON, H.W. 340, 1142 ROBINSON, T.R. 332, 979 ROBIQUET, P. 294 ROBISON, J. 296, 1156 RODDY, D.J. 658, 848, 1170 RÖDL, E. 408 RODMAN, T.J. 100, 324, 331,

336-337, 353, 358, 413, 886, 1003, 1100, 1137, 1154-1155

RODWELL, G.F. 1205 ROE, P. 827 ROE, P.L. 145 ROEBUCK, J. 243 ROESKY, H.W. 323 ROGERS, E.W.E. 242, 1154 ROGERS, E.W.F. 1208 ROGERS, P.H. 532 ROGIER, H. 506 ROHDE, R.W. 1074, 1213 RÖHR, C. 848 ROHWEDDER, A. 710 ROISMAN, I.V. 826 ROLFE, J.C. 190 ROLL, P.G. 1083 ROMBURGH, P. van 368 ROMISHEVSKII, E.A. 662 ROMOCKI, S.J. VON 200, 1211 RONAN, C.A. 1203, 1208 RÖNTGEN, W.C. 132, 405, 414, 931,

1120 ROOD, G.T. 747 ROOK, L. 216-218 ROOSEVELT, F.D., U.S. President

514-515 ROOSEVELT, TH., U.S. President 117 ROSAKIS, A.J. 227, 817, 821-822 ROSALES, R.R. 583 ROSCOE, D. 675 ROSCOE, Sir H.E. 322-323, 1053 ROSE, H.J. 1040

ROSE, HENRY J. 76 ROSE, HUGH J. 76 ROSE, L.W. 638 ROSE, M.F. 768 ROSEN, R. 699 ROSENBERG, G. 1057, 1074 ROSHKO, A. 1179 ROSICKÝ, W. 360, 912 ROSLUND, L.A. 700, 962 ROSS, D.R. 674, 758 ROSS, I.N. 690 ROSS, M. 30 ROSS, Sir J.C. 53, 81, 156, 287, 325 ROSSI, C. 923 ROSSMANITH, H.P. 1163 ROSSMANN, TH. 387, 525 ROST, S. 679 ROSTOKER, W. 238 ROTA, G.C. 138, 1081, 1135 ROTENBERG, M. 392 ROTHÉ, J.P. 426, 1213 ROTHE, R. 1063 ROTHSTEIN, W. 1111, 1140 ROTT, N. 382, 482, 637, 1039, 1145,

1178, 1207 ROTTA, J.C. 442, 1148 ROTTOK, D. 403 ROUILLE, M. 234 ROUNSAVILLE, J.F. 109, 1205 ROUSE, H. 1045, 1130, 1156,

1200, 1212 ROUSSEAU, J. 248, 252, 1102 ROUTH, E.J. 12, 260, 295, 332, 1041 ROUX, L. 107, 322, 354-355, 359, 1136 ROWBOTHAM, F. 57, 908 ROWLAND, I.D. 198 ROWSEY, J.J. 793 ROY, A. 1204 ROY, M. 441, 444, 579, 595, 681,

696-698, 1074, 1078, 1101 ROY, N. 1184 ROYCE, E.B. 1074 ROYER, H. 1011 ROZLOVSKII, A.I. 535, 1197 RUBACH, H. 1104 RUBENS, H. 1193 RUBEY, W.W. 659 RUBINCAM, D.P. 740 RÜCKER, A.W. 79 RUDIO, F. 1076 RUDNEV, G.V. 1167 RUDOLF II, Holy Roman emperor 200 RUDOLPH, E. 60, 371, 393, 403 RUES, D. 1141 RUHMANN, I. 1210 RÜHMKORF, H.A. 1132 RÜHMKORFF, H.D. 316 RUMFORD, Count VON 45, 268-269,

277, 358, 998, 1137

NAME INDEX 1247

RUMYANTSEV, A.Y. 1042 RUNCORN, S.K. 1204 RUOFF, A.L. 96-97, 741 RUPERT of the Palatinate, Prince

19, 203, 212, 1100 RUPIEPER, H.J. 1063 RUPPE, H.O. 1089 RÜRUP, R. 1063 RUSSELL, C.T. 662, 752 RUSSELL, D. 744, 1091, 1155,

1171, 1179 RUSSELL, E.J. 1067 RUSSELL, H.N. 454 RUSSELL, J.B. 341 RUSSELL, J.S. 78, 82, 296, 306-307,

958, 1155-1156 RUSSELL, P. 359 RUSSO, A. 734, 1091 RUTHERFORD, E. 16 RUTISHAUSER, H. 141 RYABEV, L.D. 575, 1042 RYABININ, Y.N. 618 RYALL, A. 707 RYDER, G. 178 RYLE, Sir M. 694 RYNIN, N.A. 494 RZIHA, F. VON 355, 429, 1212

S SABINE, R. 48, 125, 305, 360, 894 SABINE, R.A. 300 SABINE, Sir E. 297 SACHS, R.G. 544 SAFFER, R.A. 739 SAFFIR, H. 722 SAGAN, C. 714, 750 SAGDEEV, R.Z. 675 SAGREDO 889 SAGY, A. 844 SAINTE-LAGUË, J.A. 84, 401, 463, 938 SAINT-VENANT, A.J.C. DE 46, 266,

284, 288, 301, 319, 346, 899, 1156-1158

SAITO, S. 726 SAITO, T. 62, 754, 761 SAKASHITA, S. 657 SAKELL, L. 735 SAKHAROV, A.D. 116, 575, 590, 594,

598, 608, 667, 1041, 1198 SALCHER III, P. 1158 SALCHER, G. 387, 920, 1119, 1159 SALCHER, P. 993 SALCHER, P. 29, 64, 82-83, 226,

387-388, 395, 399-401, 454, 469, 473, 918, 920-922, 931, 1015, 1050, 1098, 1118-1119, 1158-1159

SALLO, D. DE 211 SALPETER, E.E. 1048

SALVIATI, GALILEI’S fictional advocate 889

SALVIO, A. DE 204 SAMRA, E. 116 SAMSONOV, D. 818 SAMUDRALA, O. 817, 822 SAMUELS, D.E.J. 547 SANADA, N. 765 SANDAGE, A. 1094 SANDAGE, A.R. 649 SANDEMAN, R.J. 536 SANDERS, D.T. 280 SANDNER, H. 1172 SANFORD, P.G. 415 SÄNGER, E. 91, 498 SANTIFALLER, L. 1107, 1206 SANTOS, E. DOS 852 SARGENT, R.M. 227 SARGENT, W.L.W. 555 SARJEANT, W.A.S. 178, 1211 SAROTTI, A. 1141 SARRAU, E. 107, 266, 322, 354-355,

359, 374, 1136, 1188 SASS, F. 1211 SATAKE, K. 59 SAUER, A. 434 SAUER, F. 525 SAUER, R. 80, 256, 567-568 SAUERBRUCH, T. 716 SAUNDERS, I.E. 710 SAUNDERS, R. ⇨FRANKLIN, B. SAUNDERS, Sir O. 1138 SAUSSAYE, L. DE 1142 SAVART, F. 290 SAVERY, T. 228, 1141 SAVIC, P. 675 SAVINOV, E.V. 667 SAWAOKA, A. 30, 726 SAXE, R.F. 1019 SCALLION, W. 794 SCAVUZZO, R. 581 SCEARCE, C.S. 675 SCHAAF, S.A. 37, 235 SCHAAFFS, W. 510, 558, 571-572, 976 SCHACHER, S.G. 1054 SCHÄFER, E. vii SCHÄFER, V.J. 677 SCHAFFER, S. 261, 1057 SCHALL, R.J. 435, 585-586, 590, 614,

666, 697, 717, 978, 1159-1160, 1162 SCHALL, W. 1159 SCHALLHORN, D.R. 724 SCHARDIN, H. 85, 88, 128, 132, 243,

356, 380, 387, 477, 486-487, 495, 510, 513, 523, 525-526, 533, 547, 557, 607, 633-634, 637, 639, 684, 686, 916-917, 922, 934, 946-947, 959, 1014, 1018, 1062-1063, 1070, 1107, 1159-1162, 1181

SCHARDIN, R. 1160 SCHÄTZLE, W. 913 SCHATZMAN, E. 574 SCHAWLOW, A.L. 624, 634 SCHEEL, K. 473, 475-477, 1039,

1048, 1063 SCHEIE, C.E. 408 SCHEINER, J. 1069 SCHERING, E. 1153 SCHERRER, F.R. 1076, 1154 SCHERRER, P. 133 SCHICHKOFF, L. 1053 SCHICKARD, W. 138 SCHILDKNECHT, H. 713 SCHILLER, L. 72, 443, 1039, 1055,

1154, 1207, 1212 SCHILPP, P.A. 381 SCHIMMING, R. 222 SCHIRMER, H. 1029 SCHISCHKOFF, L. 107, 322-323, 1053 SCHLATTER, H. 1211 SCHLATTL, H. 174 SCHLEGEL, F. VON 39 SCHLEUSENER, A. 1132 SCHLICHTING, H. 385, 520,

1070-1071, 1148 SCHMÄLZLE, P. 759 SCHMETTAU, (?) VON 197 SCHMIDT, A. VON 1162 SCHMIDT, B.P. 834 SCHMIDT, E.M. 544, 557, 654 SCHMIDT, H. 1070 SCHMIDT, I.E.E. 278 SCHMIDT, J.F.J. 32 SCHMIDT, J.G. 1208 SCHMIDT, M. 52, 670 SCHMIDT, O. VON 120, 512-513, 963,

974, 1162-1163 SCHMIDT, P. 140, 490, 1103,

1163-1164 SCHMIDT, S.C. 148, 674, 784, 1042,

1095 SCHMIEDT, E. 715, 764, 1085 SCHMITT, H.H. 724 SCHMITT, O.H. 127 SCHMITZ, B. 822, 875 SCHMITZ, H. 451 SCHMOLINSKE, E. 713, 1165 SCHMUCKER, U. 1211 SCHMUNDT, W. 1063 SCHNAITER, M. 844 SCHNEIDER, E. 657 SCHNEIDER, G. 1142 SCHNEIDER, H. 745 SCHNEIDER, W. 525, 1141, 1148 SCHNEIDER, W.G. 566 SCHNEPF, E. 713 SCHNYDER, O. 508 SCHOCH, A. 1163

1248 NAME INDEX

SCHOENBERG, B. 1191 SCHOENBERG, M. 40, 1083 SCHÖLER, H. 701 SCHÖN, G. 1070 SCHÖNBEIN, C.F. 308 SCHÖNER, G. 1162 SCHONLAND, B.F.J. 1050 SCHOPF, J.W. 603, 1214 SCHOTT, G.L. 635 SCHREFFLER, R.G. 677 SCHREIER, W. 1205 SCHRENK, O. 1110 SCHRIEVER, B. 609 SCHRIEVER, W. 1213 SCHRÖDER van DER KOLK, H.W. 342 SCHRÖDER, W. 1211 SCHRÖTER, J.H. 64, 272, 472 SCHRÖTTER, A. 1069 SCHUBAUER, G.B. 1070-1071 SCHUBERT, H. 737 SCHÜCK, H. 1136 SCHULLER, M. 357 SCHÜLLER, V. 1099 SCHULTE, E. 718, 726 SCHULTZ-GRUNOW, F. 140, 356,

473, 490, 537, 615, 713, 1039, 1163-1165

SCHULZ, G. 109, 1205 SCHULZ, H.E. 1130, 1200,

1204, 1207 SCHULZ, M. 524 SCHUMANN, E. 611, 1159-1160 SCHUSTER, A. 409-410, 425, 460,

1059, 1178 SCHUSTER, P.M. 1069 SCHWAB, G.M. 1209 SCHWAB, I.R. 599 SCHWARTZ, (?) 430 SCHWARTZ, L.W. 297 SCHWARTZ, R.D. 580 SCHWARZ, B. 195 SCHWARZENBERGER, R. 1141 SCHWARZSCHILD, K. 268 SCHWEBER, S.S. 594, 1048 SCHWEIKERT, G. 1044 SCHWEITZER, A. 1087 SCHWENKEL, D. 796 SCHWIRZKE, F. 735 SCORGIE, G.C. 547 SCOTT, A. 1203 SCOTT, F.H. 622 SCOTT, G.B. 413 SCOTT, J.F. 1190, 1195 SCOTT, P.F. 694 SCOTT, R.H. 354 SCOTT, W.E. 62, 189 SCRIBA, C.J. 1190, 1212 SCRIBNER, K.J. 775 SEABORG, G.T. 523

SEABROOK, W. 1194 SEAL, M. 407 SEAMAN, L. 98, 775, 837, 1074 SEAMANS JR., R.C. 1071 SEARLES, S.K. 736 SEARS, W.R. 256, 481, 526, 667, 1078,

1081, 1104-1105, 1117 SÉBERT, H. 124-125, 346, 360, 383,

395, 1094-1095 SEBESTA, L. 734 SECK, F. 138 SEDOV, I.G. 1165 SEDOV, L.I. 91, 497, 528, 545, 620,

642, 666, 1165-1167 SEDOV, L.S. 1167 SEEGER, R.J. 532, 534, 537, 574, 590,

1119, 1134, 1194, 1213 SEEK, J.B. 675 SEGALL, P. 438 SEGNER, A. 926 SEGRÉ, E.G. 523, 609 SEHGAL, C.M. 93 SEHMER, A. 1027 SEIBEL, B. 875 SEIFERTH, R. 1140 SEIFF, A. 14, 552 SEITZ, F. 258, 634, 978, 1057 SEKHTER, B.I. 542 SEKINE, T. 791 SEKIYA, S. 393 SEKLER, E.F. 1195 SELF, S. 182, 762 SELIVANOVSKAYA, T.V. 179 SELVAGGIO, M.M. 48 SEMAN, G.W. 709 SEMENOV, N.A. 1167 SEMENOV, N.N. 484, 502, 504, 619,

1167-1168, 1196 SEMENOVA, N.M. 1200 SEMIKHATOV, A.M. 93, 575, 1042 SEN, S. 828 SENECA, L.A. 104, 188 SENO, T. 549 SERBER, R. 524, 529, 533, 987 SEREBRIAKOV, E. 584 SERGESCU, P. 1130 SERRES, M. 267 SETCHELL, R.E. 971, 1179 SETTLES, G. 70 SETTLES, G.S. vii, 70, 269, 341,

597, 632, 765, 790, 828-829, 915, 917, 1210

SEWARD, C.R. 682 SEWARD, T.M. 1053 SEYFERT, C.K. 538 SHAHINPOOR, M. 791 SHAKESPEARE, W. 48 SHAL’NEV, K.K. 718, 903 SHANER, J. 730

SHANNON, C.E. 1135 SHAPIRO, A.H. 495 SHAPIRO, M.M. 656, 1135 SHAPLEY, H. 1113 SHAPOSHNIKOVA, T. 1087 SHARA, M.M. 739, 819 SHARAPOVA, T.A. 1171 SHARIPDZHANOV, I.I. 1042 SHARMA, S.P. 1084 SHARMAN, C.F. 485, 1183 SHARP, D.H. 540 SHARPTON, V.L. 777 SHAW, B.D. 766 SHAW, E. 3 SHAW, J. 279-280 SHAW, L.L. 778 SHAW, R.R. 56 SHAW, W.N. 446 SHAYLER, D.J. 1082 SHCHELKIN, K.I. 486, 522, 640, 671,

993, 1130 SHEAR, D.D. 991 SHEARER, P.M. 1213 SHEELEY JR., N.R. 750 SHEETS, B. 670 SHEFFIELD, S.A. 532, 654, 684, 783,

806, 1074, 1211 SHEKHTER, B.I. 1173 SHELLARD, P. 69, 174 SHELTON, F.H. 116, 354, 529, 539,

550, 581, 593, 603-604, 607, 659, 987-988, 1212

SHELTON, I. 773 SHEM ED DIN MOHAMED 194 SHEPARD JR., A.B. 651, 720 SHEPHERD, J. 1204 SHEPHERD, J.E. 130, 778, 1110,

1179, 1197 SHEPHERD, W.C.F. 509, 522, 572,

1143-1144 SHEPPARD JR., J.J. 341 SHERMAN, F.S. 567 SHERMAN, P.M. 301 SHETSOV, G.A. 648 SHEWMON, P.G. 644, 1074 SHI, H.H. 386 SHIBATA, K. 59 SHILOV, A.E. 1168 SHIMMIN, W. 696 SHIMOMURA, O. 88 SHINN, R. 613 SHIRLEY, J.H. 30, 174, 192,

794, 1204 SHIROUZU, M. 1084 SHIVA, HINDU DEITY 859 SHKLOVSKII, I.S. 666 SHLYAPINTOKH, I.A. 1197 SHOCKEY, D.A. 720, 775, 817 SHOEMAKER, C.S. 794, 1169-1170

NAME INDEX 1249

SHOEMAKER, E.M. 363, 618, 645-646, 657-658, 794, 799, 1169-1170

SHOEMAKER, G.E. 1169 SHONK, C.R. 702 SHORT, J.L. 681 SHORT, N.M. 688, 705, 1074 SHRAPNEL, H. 262 SHREFFLER, R.G. 604 SHU, F.H. 491 SHUKLA, P.K. 818 SHURSHALOV, L.V. 443 SHUTO, N. 59, 644 SHVARTS, D. 827 SIACCI, F. 973 SIBERT, H.W. 15, 572 SIDDIQI, A.A. 1167 SIEBERG, A. 578 SIEBERT, L. 762 SIEGFRIED, R. 1066 SIEMENS, P.J. 1048 SIEMENS, W. VON 124, 366 SIERSCH, A. 415, 501, 1001 SIEWERT, T.A. 437, 1209 SIGURDSSON, H. 27, 61, 1204, 1214 SIGURDSSON, S. 175 SIGURGEIRSSON, T. 728 SIKKA, S.K. 96 SILBERRAD, D. 457 SILBERT, M.G. 745 SILFER, J.A. 706 SILFVAST, W.T. 634 SILICH, S.A. 666 SILVERA, I.F. 507 SIMAKOV, G.V. 745, 1042 SIMIN, O. 1200 SIMKIN, T. 379, 762, 854 SIMON, G. 810, 1070 SIMON, I. 1052 SIMONENKO, V.A. 1042, 1213 SIMONIDIS, J. 357, 1118 SIMONOV, N.N. 1197 SIMONS, C.C. 650 SIMPSON, J.A. 12-13, 16, 22-23, 26,

89, 138, 1205 SIMPSON, J.E. 57 SIMPSON, R. 722 SIMPSON, R.L. 775 SINGER, C. 692 SINGER, G.J. 283, 990, 1080 SINITSYN, M.V. 623, 630, 636,

684, 1197 SIRIGNANO, W.A. 1065, 1210-1211 SISLIAN, J.P. 623, 1083-1084 SITTER, W. DE 68, 460, 1114 SKADRON, G. 746 SKALAK, R. 16 SKENTELBERY, N. 1212 SKEWS, B.W. 668, 708, 947

SKEWS, S. 827 SKINNER, B.J. 18, 1205 SKRAMSTAD, H.K. 1070 SKRYL, Y. 657 SKUMBURDIS, K. 1085 SLACHMUYLDERS, E. 1179 SLACK, C.M. 902 SLADE JR., J.J. 557 SLATER, R.A.C. 1100 SLATER, W. 1067 SLATTERY, W.L. 175 SLAVIN, J.A. 662, 752 SLAWSKY, Z.I. 486, 686, 1189, 1213 SLEZINGER, I.I. 1210 SLOAN, E.D. 58 SLUTSKY, S. 1078 SMARR, L. 770, 937 SMEDLEY, E. 76, 1040, 1209 SMEETS, G. 773, 949 SMELT, R. 516, 1211 SMIGIELKI, P. 690 SMIGIELSKI, P. 690, 922, 1011 SMIRNOV, Y. 96, 511, 542, 598-599 SMITH, C. 1181 SMITH, D.G. 1204 SMITH, E. 793 SMITH, F. 557 SMITH, G.E. 223, 227, 707 SMITH, H.J. 365 SMITH, H.M. 597 SMITH, H.W. 1067 SMITH, L.G. 536, 548, 551, 1182 SMITH, M. 1210 SMITH, M.D. 770, 937 SMITH, R.K. 1071 SMITH, R.W. 1094 SMITH, S. 1181 SMITH, W.E. 1091 SMOLEN, J.J. 1139 SMOLKA, J. 1126 SMOLUCHOWSKI, M. 80, 476 SMOLUCHOWSKI, M.M. 432 SMOOKE, M. 805 SMOOT, G. 787 SMYTH, A.H. 245 SNAY, H.G. 567, 635 SNOW, W.R. 427 SNYDER, C.W. 665 SOAPES, T.D. 664 SOBEL, M.I. 1048 SOBRERO, A. 309, 1135 SOCHUREK, H. 1167 SOD, G.A. 496 SODDY, F. 455 SODEN, P.D. 1100 SÖDERBERG, O. 395 SOFFEN, G.A. 736 SOHLMANN, R. 1136 SOKOLOWSKI, T.J. 672

SOLER, M. 811 SOLIE, D.J. 792 SOLIMAN, A.S. 1100 SOLOMON, M.B. 829 SOLON, Greek philosopher 185 SOLOUKHIN, R.I. 130, 640, 684, 695,

1139, 1170-1171 SOLOVIEV, S.L. 1209 SOMMER, J. 82, 336, 363, 1118, 1151 SOMMERFELD, A. 260, 298, 1043,

1047-1048, 1109, 1119, 1148 SONDIN-KLAUSNER, G 877 SONETT, S.P. 30 SONG, S.G. 438 SONNENBERG, K. 552 SONNTAG, A. 1175 SÖRENSEN, E. 1175 SORENSON, H. 1078 SORGENFREI, T. 1170 SOULARD, R. 275 SOUTHWELL, Sir R.V. 73, 1150, 1184 SOWERBY, R. 1099 SPALLANZANI, L. 22, 269-270 SPARACO, P. 90 SPARKS, S. 1179 SPARRE, M. DE 1101 SPARROW, V.W. 1214 SPECKMANN, H.D. 751 SPEISER, A. 237, 243, 1076 SPEISER, D. 1045 SPENCE, D.A. 1117 SPENCE, P. 16 SPENCER, L.J. 410, 496, 618 SPERANSKAYA, M.P. 647, 1042 SPEYER, B. 1019 SPIEGEL, E.A. 176 SPIESS, O. 1045, 1076 SPIGA, G. 353 SPILLER, J. 1038 SPIROV, G.M. 648 SPITZER, R.W. 537, 554, 574, 962 SPREITER, J.R. 662 SPRENGEL, H. 351 SPRENGER, H. 1039, 1119 SPURK, J.H. 1148 SPURR, J.E. 579 SQUIER, B. 688 SQUIER, G.O. 416 SQUIRE, D.R. 775 SQUIRE, W. 610, 1091 SRINIVASAN, R. 776 ST. LAZARE, B. DE 244 STAAB, F. 1164 STABENOW, E. 849 STACK, J. 101, 450, 499, 533, 541, 561,

591, 1192 STACY, K. 790 STADLER, J. 355 STAHARA, S.S. 662

1250 NAME INDEX

STALIN, J. 1187, 1198 STALKER, R.J. 686, 949 STAMM, U. 736 STANTON, Sir T.E. 84, 101, 468, 484,

496, 938, 1172 STANTON, T. 1172 STANTON, T.E. 462, 468, 484 STANYUKOVICH, K.P. 36, 265, 328,

542, 548, 568, 614, 1172-1174 STAPERT, D. 185 STARK, W.E. 1155 STARKENBERG, J. 654 STATHAM, I.C.F. 1143 STAUDENRAUS, J. 779 STEDALL, J.A. 1190 STEEL, E. 288, 774 STEELE, B.D. 1154 STEELE, R. 23, 1038 STEELE, W.J. 1180 STEENBECK, M. 132, 509-510 STEFAN, J. 227 STEFFENS, H.J. 1211 STEIN, E. 1203 STEIN, H.D. VON 1160 STEINBERG, D.J. 648, 730, 756 STEINER, O. 146 STEKLOV, V.A. 1079 STELTZ, W.G. 690 STENGER, R. 830 STENHOFF, M. 395 STENZEL, H.B. 618 STEPANOV, B.M. 690 STEPHEN, L. 1038, 1206 STEPHENSON, F.R. 192, 290, 1208 STEPHENSON, G. 281, 307, 1029 STEPKA, F.S. 744 STERN, D. 776 STERN, D.P. 174, 238, 872, 1208 STERN, N. 1135 STERN, R.A. 1139 STERNBERG, E. 1105 STERNBERG, H.M. 687-688 STERNE, L.H.G. 1077 STEWART, D.S. 832-833 STEWART, G.A. 280 STIBITZ, G.R. 138, 141 STIGER, A. 403 STILLWELL, J. 1212 STILLWELL, W.H. 1025 STILP, A.J. 901, 1209 STINGLEY, N. 676 STINNER, A. 317 STIROS, S.C. 191 STISHOV, S.M. 658, 741, 1169 STOCK, J.T. 1051 STODDARD, F.J. 1091 STODOLA, A. 1174 STODOLA, A.B. 80, 432, 439, 488,

929, 1038, 1055, 1148, 1174-1175

STOFF, M.B. 529 STÖFFLER, D. 179, 689 STOKER, J.J. 25, 77, 572, 624, 957,

1061, 1080-1081, 1209 STOKES, G. 1175 STOKES, H.P. 1176 STOKES, Sir G.G. 29, 60, 77-78, 165,

276, 282, 284, 311-313, 316, 349, 363-364, 448, 1040, 1057, 1107, 1144, 1175-1177, 1179

STOLL, I. 1069 STOLLERY, J.L. 544, 760, 1084, 1110 STOMMEL, H.M. 1061 STONE, G.C. 237, 1204 STONE, H.A. 1184 STONE, R.G. 662, 1213 STONECIPHER, K.G. 793 STONER, R.G. 484, 551, 1049 STORM, E. 971, 1179 STÖRMER, C. 1114 STOTHERS, R. 191 STRACHEY, Sir R. 379 STRANGE, E.H. 1067 STRASSMANN, F. 511 STRAUB, G.K. 93, 542 STRAUB, H. 1045 STRAUB, J. 1172 STRAUMANN, N. 492 STREHLOW, R.A. 640, 740 STREIT, K.W. 1208 STRIZHEVSKII, S.I. 1200 STROBEL, H. 1206 STRÖDEL 429 STROGATZ, S. 146 STROMEYER, F. 1052 STRONG, H.M. 607 STRONG, I.B. 643 STRONGE, W.J. 217, 377, 785,

814, 819 STRUCK, C.J. 18, 820 STRUCK, W.G. 713, 1165 STRUTT, J.J. 1177 STRUTT, J.W. ⇨RAYLEIGH, Lord STRUTT, R.J. 1051, 1178, 1194 STUDNIČKA, F.J. 1126 STUEWER, R.H. 1083 STUHLINGER, E. 102 STÜHLINGER, E. 523, 574 STUHLMANN, F. 1203 STUKELEY, W. 244 STULL, F.D. 639 STURM, C.F. 291 STURTEVANT, B. 62, 393, 693, 757,

767, 786, 957, 971, 1110, 1178-1179

STUTZER, K.O. 508 STÜWE, B. 518, 525 STYAZHKIN, Y.M. 799, 1041-1042 SUESS, F.E. 305

SULLIVAN, D.A. 751 SULLIVAN, W. 685 SULTANOFF, M. 1007 SUMMERFIELD, M. 667, 1209 SUMMERS, C.R. 622 SUMMERS, D.A. 51, 685 SUMMERS, J.L. 14 SUMMERSON, J.N. 1195 SUN, Y.C. 1141 SUNG, L. 860 SUNYAEV, R.A. 1197-1198 SUPAN, A.G. 307, 361 SURGOT, E. 1127 SÜRING, R. 1192 SUSSKIND, C. 1089 SUTHERLAND, H.B. 1150 SUTIN, A.M. 73 SUTO, Y. 481 SUVOROV, L. 543 SUZUKI, J. 1212 SUZUKI-KAMATA, K. 754 SWAIN, L. 1108 SWEDENBORG, E. 250 SWEET, G.E. 1213 SWEGLE, J. 648 SWENSON JR., L.S. 564, 651 SWESTY, F.D. 812 SWIFT, L.A. 333 SWIGETTI, G.L. 1133 SWISHER, C.C. 177 SWORDY, S.P. 17, 451, 500 SYMES, W.L. 302 SYMONS, G.J. 379, 854-855 SYMONS, L. 280, 1066 SYROVATSKII, S.I. 656 SZABO, A. 779 SZABÓ, I. 42-43, 152, 207, 218, 256,

369, 889, 1045, 1077, 1089, 1098, 1126-1127, 1145, 1190, 1195, 1209, 1212-1213

SZILARD, L. 116, 455, 514-515

T TABAK, E.G. 583 TABBUTT, F.D. 1106 TABE, I. 228 TACHOIRE, H. 1047, 1209 TAFFANEL, J. 460 TAIT, F.G. 1180 TAIT, J. 1180 TAIT, P.G. 4, 48, 225, 352, 360,

368, 397, 406-408, 890, 894, 1098, 1127, 1150, 1157, 1176, 1180-1181

TAKALA, B.E. 587 TAKANO, A. 1084 TAKASHI, A. 333 TAKASHIMA, K. 784, 982

NAME INDEX 1251

TAKAYAMA, K. 62, 85, 146, 357, 386, 536, 708, 715, 738, 744, 754, 758, 760-761, 765, 777, 780, 782, 786, 803, 832, 840, 1091, 1179, 1209, 1213-1214

TALBOT, W.H.F. 130-131, 316, 1015 TALEYARKHAN, R. 624 TALMY, V. 1174 TAMAKI, T. 631 TAMARKIN, J.D. 1079-1080 TAMM, I.Y. 500 TAMMANN, G. 467, 1162 TAN, Z. 793 TANAKA, S. 1119 TANG, F.C. 1084 TANGUAY, M. 716 TANGUAY, V. 738 TANIGUCHI, H. 754 TANIMORI, T. 192 TANIOKA, Y. 549 TANIS, H.E. 132, 510 TANK, F. 1039 TANKIN, R.S. 1105, 1184 TANNER, R.I. 1100 TAO, W.C. 778 TARASOV, D.M. 1042 TARLÉ, G. 17 TARTER, J.C. 469 TARUSOV, B.N. 1168 TARVER, C.M. 113, 762-763 TATON, R.A. 236, 255, 1211 TATTERSALL, I. 182, 877, 1203 TAUB, A.H. 142-143, 487, 495, 529,

534, 536, 549, 551, 572-573, 577, 1048-1049, 1134-1135, 1181-1182

TAUBER, H. 184 TAUBER, M.E. 520 TAYLER, S.S. 1164 TAYLOR, C.A. 1133 TAYLOR, D.W. 457, 526 TAYLOR, E.I. 1182 TAYLOR, H.S. 129, 575, 1049 TAYLOR, J. 238, 302, 308, 650 TAYLOR, J.W.R. 93, 95, 542, 1208 TAYLOR, S. 1085, 1207 TAYLOR, Sir G.I. 80, 94, 436, 449,

467, 473, 481, 485, 488, 494, 496, 520, 527-528, 539, 554, 565, 568, 573, 580, 666, 901, 977, 1038-1039, 1105, 1109, 1116, 1182-1184

TAYMAZ, T. 1213 TEGELAAR, P. 666, 1160 TEICHMANN, J. 317 TEIPEL, I. 1141 TELLER, E. 117, 143, 521, 524,

575, 577, 584, 592, 594, 752, 1047-1048, 1082

TELTOW, J. 1163 TEMPEL, E.W. 329

TEMPLE, G. 482 TENG, X. 825 TENNANT, S. 406 TER HAAR, D. 267 TERLETSKII, Y.P. 625 TERMAN, F.E. 499 TERNIER, P. 1123 TERRALL, M. 43 THADANI, N.N. 791 THADHANI, N.N. 113 THAM, R. 901, 996 THÉNARD, L.J. 113, 278 THEODORSEN, T. 499 THERRIAULT, A. 176 THEWLIS, J. 1204 THEYS, J.C. 176 THIEL, M. 745, 1214 THIFFEAULT, J.L. 33 THOLERN, C. 1210 THOLOZÉ, H.A. DE 49 THOMA, K. vii, 830 THOMANEK, F. 380, 510, 513 THOMAS, C. 972 THOMAS, H. 583, 650 THOMAS, H.M. 818 THOMAS, L.H. 544, 1044 THOMAS, P.J. 443 THOMAS, S. 1071 THOMAS, S.J. 691, 735 THOMER, G. 147, 314, 356, 414, 510,

513, 590, 597, 625, 725-726, 732, 934, 978, 991, 1159-1161, 1210

THOMPSON, H.W. 1168 THOMPSON, J.E. 726, 764, 805 THOMPSON, P.A. 751, 909, 1176,

1178, 1211 THOMPSON, S.P. 222 THOMPSON, Sir B. ⇨RUMFORD,

Count VON THOMSON, E. 709 THOMSON, J.J. 126, 139, 467,

471, 1013 THOMSON, R.M. 1074 THOMSON, Sir W. ⇨KELVIN, Lord THOORIS, M.C. 1123 THOR, NORSE DEITY 859 THORNE, K.S. 545 THORNHILL, C.K. 570, 620 THORNTON, E.A. 705 THORNYCROFT, J.I. 414 THORPE, E. 253, 1057 THORPE, J.F. 1068 THORSETT, S.E. 694 THUTMOSE III, Egyptian pharaoh 878 TIBENSKY, J. 1043 TIDESWELL, F.V. 1144 TIDMAN, D.A. 654 TIETJENS, O.G. 1148 TIFFORD, A. 1088

TIFONOWA, G. 1085 TILGHMAN, B.C. 436 TILLMANN, W. 1055 TIMMERHAUS, K.D. 207, 726, 1074 TIMOSHENKO, S.P. 221, 319, 614,

1089, 1158, 1212 TING, L. 1078 TINGLE, T.N. 15 TINKLER, J. 558 TIPLER, F.J. 1182 TISSOT, J. 202 TITMAN, H. 1143 TITOV, V.M. 648, 775, 1042 TITTERTON, E. 541 TIZARD, H.T. 1085 TOBAK, M. 520 TOBIAS, S.A. 1100 TODD, R. 459 TODES, O.M. 1167 TODHUNTER, I. 1099, 1212 TOENNIES, J.P. 674, 1209, 1213 TOEPLER, A. 29, 123, 126-128, 131,

147, 211, 220, 320, 325, 340-341, 344, 346-347, 375, 399, 424, 434, 910, 921, 970, 1008, 1010, 1014, 1050, 1119, 1177, 1184-1185, 1193

TOEPLER, M. 434, 1184, 1185-1186 TOKSOZ, M.N. 644 TOLLENS, B.C.G. 405 TOLLMIEN, C. 476 TOLLMIEN, W. 385, 1070, 1148 TOLMAN, R.C. 1094 TOMITA, Y. 631 TOMIZUKA, C.T. 1074 TOMSON, J. 1109 TONE, D.R. 352 TONKS, L. 442, 509 TOOMRE, A. 176 TOOTILL, E. 1206 TOPINKA, L. 854 TORPHIE, S.L. 1205 TORRICELLI 206 TORRICELLI, E. 205, 1129 TØRUM, A. 28 TOUPIN, R. 1073, 1086 TOWNEND, L.H. 760 TOWNES, C.H. 623-624, 634 TOWNLEY, R. 210 TOWNSEND, C.H.T. 479-480 TOWNSLEY, R. 573 TRAPPENIERS, N.J. 741 TRAUBE, I. 1085 TRAUPEL, W. 396, 1111 TRAUZL, I. 366, 429, 1001 TRAVIS, F.W. 1100 TRAVIS, J.R. 654 TREANOR, C.E. 760, 1165 TREDICI, R. DEL 1212 TREMAINE, S. 17

1252 NAME INDEX

TREMAYNE, D. 803 TRENDELENBURG, F. 571 TRENT, H.M. 630 TRESCA, H. 1100 TRÉVILLE DE BEAULIEU, C. 303 TRIBBECK, T.D. 716 TRICKER, R.A.R. 25, 57, 83 TRIGG, G.L. 30-31, 54, 93, 97,

119, 126, 532, 654, 707, 754, 1203, 1211

TRILLAT, J.J. 93 TRIPLEHORN, D.M. 767 TROKEL, S.L. 776 TROPEA, C. 826 TROPP, E.A. 1079-1080 TROSHIN, Y.K. 640, 671, 993, 995,

1130, 1171 TROTMAN, C.G. 1059 TROUVAIN, A. 888 TROUVELOT, E.L. 870 TROWER, W.P. 757 TRUAX, R.C. 1208 TRUBY, J.D. 379 TRUCANO, T. 794 TRUEBA, J.L 811 TRUELOVE, J.K. 666 TRUEMAN, E.R. 1100 TRUESDELL, C. 1073, 1086 TRUESDELL, C.A. 237, 243, 249, 253,

1045, 1176, 1211-1212, 1214 TRULSEN, K. 821, 869 TRUMAN, H.S., U.S. President 581 TRÜMPER, J. 773, 798 TRUMPLER, R.J. 338 TRUNIN, R.F. 542, 630, 650, 661,

745, 788, 800, 952, 1041-1042, 1198, 1213

TRUONG, N.K. 817 TRYON, E.P. 569 TSANG, W. 610 TSIBLIEV, V. 802 TSIEN, H.S. 37, 558, 1104 TSIOLKOVSKY, K. 432, 523, 930 TSUKERMAN, V.A. 96, 513-514, 542,

550, 625, 717, 1041, 1212-1213 TSURUTANI, B.T. 662, 1213 TSYMBAL, N. 1082 TUCK, J. 509, 544 TUCKER, M.J. 693 TUCKER, S.C. 1155 TULIN, M. 627 TUMLIRZ, O. 364, 393, 1118 TUPOLEV, A.A. 699, 1187 TUPOLEV, A.N. 462, 591, 699,

1186-1187 TUPOLEV, N.I. 1186 TURCHI, P.J. 768 TURECKÝ, A. 1175 TURETSCHEK, G. 525

TURKEVICH, J. 1167-1168, 1187, 1198, 1206

TURNBULL, D. 634, 978 TURNER, E.B. 603, 1109-1110 TURNER, G.L. 42 TURNER, G.L.E 990, 1210 TURNER, H.H. 1041 TURNER, J.S. 1184 TURPIN, E. 256 TURPIN, G.S. 1067 TURQUET DE MAYERNE, T. 202 TUTTLE, H.P. 333 TWAIN, M. 20 TYLOR, E.B. 273 TYNDALL, J. 13, 1015 TYTLER, D. 69

U UCHIDA, M. 760 UFFELMAN, L. 1146 ULAM, S.M. 138, 145-146, 575, 594,

1082, 1134-1135 ULLOA, D.A. DE 13 ULSENHEIMER, G. 1120 UMAN, M.A. 54-55, 719-720,

1204, 1214 UNDERHILL, L.K. 1059 UNOKI, S. 593 URBANOWICZ, J.T. 760, 961 URE, A. 266 UREY, H. 618, 629, 645 UREY, H.C. 55, 116, 603, 714,

966, 1214 URLIN, V.D. 542, 661, 684, 1042, 1198 URSENBACH, W.O. 663 URTIEW, P.A. 381, 666, 775, 1139 USOV, V.V. 737 USSHER, J. 47, 299 UTKIN, A.V. 843 UTSUMI, W. 88

V VAGER, Z. 784 VALENSI, J. 1189 VALENTINIAN, F., Roman emperor 190 VALENTINUS, B. 200 VALLARTA, M.S. 139, 1114 VALLÉE, M. 826 VANDER, P. 1127 VANDEVELDE, A.J.J. 1115 VANGENGEIM, A.F. 1080 VARGHESE, P.L. 793 VARLEY, E. 1074 VASIL’EV, M.V. 1174 VASSY, E. 527 VAUBAN, S. LE PRESTRE DE

91, 315, 885

VAULOUE, J. 883 VAZSONYI, A. 508 VEBLEN, O. 1182 VEILLET, C. 836 VELARDE, M.G. 82 VELIKOVSKY, I. 586 VELLUZ, L. 1046 VELOSO, M.B. 247 VENABLE, D. 686-687 VENN, J.A. 1075 VENN, T. 1129 VENTER, R.D. 1099 VENTURI, G.B. 268-269, 927 VERBEEK, R.D.M. 379, 854 VERDÚ, G. 316 VERDUIN, C.J. 1127 VERE, M. 1189 VERHOEVEN, K. 50 VERNE, J. 100, 337, 342-343, 432, 886 VERPILLEUX, C. 307 VERSCHUUR, G.L. 801 VERSLUIS, M. 92, 822, 826, 875 VESELOV, A.P. 1099 VESSEL, E.C. 1120 VICKERY, A.M. 15, 766 VIDALE, J.E. 823 VIEILLE, J.M.L. 1187 VIEILLE, P.M.E. 29, 85, 111, 266,

292, 342, 360, 369, 374-375, 378, 383, 420, 422, 424-425, 460, 472, 551, 944-945, 1046, 1187-1189

VIEIRA, G.J. 790 VIGNES, D. 678 VIJH, U.P. 844 VILLARD, R. 1208 VILLAVECCHIA, V. 1133 VINCENT, R. 71, 718, 1209 VINCENT, W.T. 238 VINCI, L. DA 41, 83, 197-198, 208,

285, 883 VINH, N.X. 1055 VIRDEN, R. 524 VIRGONA, R.J. 536 VIRTANEN, R. 1046 VITAL, P. 307 VIVIANI, V. 205 VIVIE, J. 556, 607, 1160, 1162 VLADIMIROV, L.A. 647, 1042 VLASOV, V.Z. 1167 VLECK, J.H. van 1049 VODA, J. 1175 VODAR, B. 679, 741, 756, 1211 VOELKEL, J.R. 227 VOEVODSKII, V.V. 1171 VOGEL-PRANDTL, J. 1148 VOGEL, H.O. 476, 1148 VOGEL, H.U. 193 VOGEL, H.W. 351 VOHRA, Y.K. 96

NAME INDEX 1253

VOIGT, W. 1176 VOITENKO, A.E. 676-677 VOITSEKHOVSKY, B.V. 717 VOITSEKOVSKY, B.V. 1171 VOLDER, B. DE 229, 1098 VOLK, F. 778 VOLLGRAFF, J.A. 1098 VOLLRATH, K. 147, 314, 356, 597,

666, 1160, 1162, 1210 VOLSKY, L.H. 1048 VOLTA, A. 256-257 VOLTAIRE 252, 851, 1099, 1102 VOORHIS, C.C. van 405 VORKIN, D.H. DE 1208 VOROTNIKOVA, M.I. 684, 1171 VORTHMAN, J.E. 1074 VOS, M.A. 689 VOSS, A. 1191 VREELAND JR., T. 577 VRIES, G. DE 296 VRONSKAYA, J. 1198, 1205 VULCAN, P. 748

W WAALS, J.D. van der 355, 1181 WACKER, J.F. 774 WACKERLE, J.D. 666 WADDELL, J.H. 594 WADE, M. 574, 1203 WAGNER, G.A. 657 WAGNER, H. 497 WAGNER, H.G. 532, 658, 683, 1139 WAGNER, H.J. 584 WAGNER, L. 1043 WAHA, A. DE 357 WAHL, A.C. 523 WAHSNER, R. 1077 WALCHNER, O. 498, 1055 WALDMAN, B. 1134 WALDMAN, H. 1203 WALKER, B. 51, 121, 190, 228, 254,

1203, 1210 WALKER, G.L. 684 WALKER, J.A. 450 WALKER, J.D. 799 WALKER, W.A. 687-688 WALL, (?) 232 WALLACE, D.C. 86, 763 WALLACE, R.E. 858 WALLACE, W.A. 195 WALLACH, O. 1162 WALLENBERG, C.F. VON 329 WALLER, R. 214 WALLEY, S.M. 573 WALLIS, J. 42-43, 154, 214-219,

224-225, 890, 1097-1098, 1125, 1189-1190, 1194

WALLS, N.S. 1067

WALLWORK, A. 696 WALSH, J.M. 604, 615, 625, 634,

774, 978 WALTER, D.F. 755 WALTER, H. 518 WALTER, K. 800 WALTER, W.R. 905 WALTERS, E. 1059 WALTERS, W.P. 1211 WALTHER, M.F. 555 WALTON, E.T.S. 116 WALTRUP, P.J. 639 WANG, H.C. 444, 1078 WANG, L. 537 WANG, Q.D. 815 WANG, S. 739 WANG, X. 842 WANG, Z.R. 191, 835 WANHILL, R.J.H. 97 WAN-HOO 199, 1020 WANNER, K. 738 WANTZEL, P.L. 266, 301, 1157 WARD, D.J. 838 WARD, G.N. 580 WARD, J. 1195 WARD, P.D. 777 WARD, V.G. 591 WARD, W.R. 174 WARDELL, W.H. 110 WARK, J.S. 726, 786, 956 WARKEN, D. 935 WARLTIRE, J. 258, 1056 WARNER, B. 1208 WARNER, R. 1204 WARSCHAUER, D.M. 667, 1052 WARSITZ, E. 518 WARTNABY, J. 1124 WASLEY, R.J. 99 WATANABE, H. 760 WATANABE, J. 228 WATERMEIER, L.A. 1209 WATERSTON, J.J. 311 WATKINS, J.S. 1059 WATSON, G.M. 766 WATSON, K.D. 1038 WATSON, K.M. 681 WATSON, R. 13, 1000 WATSON, R.W. 697 WATSON, W. 242, 1057 WATT, J. 264, 286, 412 WATTENDORF, F.L. 91, 497,

1104-1105 WATTS, I. 1149 WAWILOW, S.I. 1166, 1204 WAYNE, N. 702 WEATHERSTON, R.C. 1091 WEAVER, L. 1195 WEBB, F.H. 637 WEBB, J.E. 1071

WEBB, K.R. 1038 WEBER, E. 1152 WEBER, E.H. 287, 559 WEBER, G. 1190 WEBER, H. 448 WEBER, H.M. 79, 392, 427-428, 448,

1152-1153, 1190-1191 WEBER, M. 847 WEBER, R. 281, 366, 1002 WEBER, R.L. 1048, 1052, 1136 WEBER, W. 287, 559 WEBSTER JR., D.B. 336, 1155 WEBSTER, A.G. 108 WECKEN, F. 555, 658 WEDDING, F.W. 1131 WEDENSKY, G. 1167, 1187 WEELE, K. van der 826 WEGELER, C. 476 WEGENER, A. 60, 410, 466, 597 WEGENER, K. 1192 WEGENER, P.P. 517, 538, 562, 588,

941, 943, 1021, 1089, 1192, 1208 WEGENER, W. 683 WEGER, A. 1153 WEHNELT, A.R. 1159 WEICHSEL, L. 1153 WEIGERT, L.J. 1119 WEIHRAUCH, G. 547, 1160, 1209 WEIK, M.H. 143 WEILER, K.W. 1208 WEIMER, D.K. 551, 577, 1049 WEINBERG, F.J. 1209 WEINBERG, S. 746 WEINDL, C. 203 WEINER, D. 685 WEINER, E.S.C. 12-13, 16, 22-23, 26,

89, 138, 1205 WEINERT, (?) 526 WEINGART, R. 756, 785 WEINSTEIN, L.M. 790, 834, 923, 1027 WEIR, S.T. 802 WEISSKOPF, V.F. 545, 1048 WEISSMAN, P.R. 1204 WEISSMANN, P.R. 1170 WEIZSÄCKER, C.F. VON 250, 317, 515,

520, 574, 1047 WELCH JR., J.A. 681 WELLS, H.G. 455 WELLSTEIN, J. 1191 WELTRUBSKY, J. VON 364, 954,

1010, 1118 WENDEL, F. 529 WENDLANDT, R. 472 WENHAM, F.H. 352 WENNEIS, W. 713 WENTORF JR., R.H. 607, 733 WENTZEL, J. 383, 385, 1002,

1119, 1199 WERNER, E. 434

1254 NAME INDEX

WERTHEIM, G. 368, 1205 WESTFALL, C. 529, 541-542, 547, 578,

1107, 1135, 1212 WESTFALL, R.S. 218, 1098, 1127,

1190, 1195 WESTINE, P.S. 729 WEYL, H. 544 WEYMANN, H.D. 650 WHEATSTONE, Sir C 131, 297,

301-302, 332, 979, 1012, 1015, 1037

WHEELER, J.A. 117, 261, 268, 469, 703 WHEELER, J.C. 492, 823 WHEELER, R.V. 1142-1143 WHEELER, W.H 485 WHIFFIN, A.C. 573, 901, 1183-1184 WHIPPLE, F. 609 WHIPPLE, F.J.W. 446 WHIPPLE, F.L. 488, 563-564, 743, 977 WHITAKER, E.A. 201 WHITCOMB, R.T. 450, 591, 688, 973 WHITE, A. 831 WHITE, C.S. 564 WHITE, D.R. 81, 591, 595, 640,

960, 1049 WHITE, E.P. 95 WHITE, M.P. 551, 566 WHITE, R.M. 103, 450, 652, 671 WHITE, W.C. 597 WHITE, W.T. 555 WHITEHEAD, J. 400, 1158 WHITEHEAD, R. 400, 1158 WHITEHOUSE, D. 825, 1170 WHITELAW, J.H. 764 WHITHAM, G.B. 586-587, 612-613,

619, 636, 733, 1117 WHITLOCK, R.R. 786 WHITROW, G.J. 1094 WHITTLE, F. 515, 1138 WIBERG, E. 243 WIBERT, P.L. 178 WICKHAM, J.E.A. 766, 776 WICKMAN, R. 629 WIDDER, F. 492 WIECHERT, E. 420, 450, 452, 1131 WIEGAND, P. 405 WIEGEL, R.L. 559, 693 WIEGHARDT, K. 1140, 1165 WIENER, N. 1063, 1135 WIENER, P.P. 195 WIERZBICKI, T. 825 WIESELSBERGER, C. 442, 502, 504,

507, 517, 533, 939, 968, 1088, 1148, 1191-1192, 1200

WIESNER, J.B. 1107 WIGEN, S.O. 1209 WIGGINS JR., J.H. 554 WIGNER, E.P. 507, 802 WIINTENBERGER, E. 1197

WIJERS, R.A.M.J. 643 WILBECK, J.S. 772 WILBRAND, J. 404 WILBUR, P.J. 766 WILCKE, J.C. 252 WILD, P. 813 WILKENS, M.E. 520 WILKERSON, T.D. 1110 WILKES, M.V. 138, 143 WILKINS, J. 210 WILKINS, M.L. 570, 688 WILKINSON, D.T. 824, 1083 WILKINSON, N.B. 1211 WILLIAM III 1189 WILLIAMS JR., R.S. 728 WILLIAMS, D. 1210 WILLIAMS, D.R. 1170 WILLIAMS, F.A. 1139 WILLIAMS, H. 773 WILLIAMS, J.G. 1170 WILLIAMS, L.P. 1211 WILLIAMS, M.R. 138 WILLIAMS, R.F. 90 WILLIG, F.J. 604 WILLIS, T. 201 WILLMANN, U. 803 WILLSON, A.J. 1086 WILSON JR., E.B. 527 WILSON JR., H.A. 481 WILSON, C.R. 1074 WILSON, C.T.R. 1051 WILSON, D. 793 WILSON, D.B. 1058, 1176, 1181 WILSON, D.M. 723 WILSON, E.B. 527, 566, 1106 WILSON, G. 1066 WILSON, J. 71, 242, 1154 WILSON, J.G. 1206 WILSON, J.R. 1048 WILSON, M.R. 636, 642 WILSON, R. 300 WILSON, R.O. 1146 WILSON, R.W. 685, 1082, 1197 WILSON, W., U.S. President 456, 458 WILSONS, G.T. 1092 WIMSHURST, J. 211 WINCKLER, J. 405 WINGERDEN, K. van 791 WINKELMANN, A. 443, 1205 WINKHAUS, F. 429 WINKLER, H. 1172 WINKLER, K.H.A. 770, 937 WINKLER, S. 720, 817, 1210 WINTERBERG, F. 839 WINTERS, L.M. 793 WINTHROP, J. 248-249 WINTRICH, M.A. 302 WIRTINGER, W. 1153 WISE, J.A. 1182

WISE, M.N. 1181 WISSHOFER, F.A. 257 WISTRICH, R.S. 1207 WITCOFSKI, R. 794 WITHERING, W. 264 WITOSZY´NSKI, C. 499 WITT, A.N. 844 WITT, C.G. 798 WITT, O.N. 429 WITT, W. 748, 1209 WITTLIFF, C.E. 642, 690, 1091 WITTMANN, R.H. 541 WIVELESLIE ABNEY, Sir W. DE

351 WLADIMIROW, A.N. 91, 497, 1166 WÖHLER, F. 40, 294, 303,

1046, 1053 WOLANSKY, P. 1171 WOLF, E. 128 WOLF, H. 589 WOLFE, R.F. 1170 WOLFE, T. 1195-1196 WOLFF, C.L. 727 WOLFF, E.G. 210 WOLFF, W. 423-424, 1005 WOLFIUS, J.C. 223 WOLLASTON, W.H. 89, 195, 223,

274, 1066 WOLTERS, G. 1120 WONG, J. 821 WONG, M.K.W. 756 WOOD, (?) 535 WOOD, A. 1176 WOOD, A.B. 126, 471, 1013 WOOD, D.S. 577 WOOD, R. 1085 WOOD, R.M. 469 WOOD, R.W. 424-425, 537-538,

970, 1186, 1192-1194 WOOD, S.A. 485 WOODBRIDGE, W.E. 402 WOODHEAD, A.W. 489 WOODHEAD, D.W. 475-476, 493,

994, 1143-1144 WOODRUFF, A.E. 1069 WOODWARD, P.R. 807 WOOLDRIDGE, M.S. 694 WOOLNOUGH, P. 831 WOOLSEY, N.C. 786 WOOSLEY, S.E. 712, 834 WORTHINGTON, A.M. 413 WOSYKA MANDANSKY, J. 538 WOSYKA, J. 130, 356-357, 911,

958, 1118, 1193 WOULFE, P. 223, 256 WREN, Sir C. 43, 152, 210, 214-218,

224-225, 890, 1125, 1127, 1189, 1194-1195

WRIGGERS, P. 377

NAME INDEX 1255

WRIGHT Bros. 83, 428 WRIGHT, O. 428, 457 WRIGHT, P.W. 698 WRIGHT, R.H. 533, 591, 1192 WRIGHT, T. 67 WRIGHT, W 428 WU, B.J.C. 562 WU, D. 828 WUERKER, R.F. 562, 690 WUEST, W. 1148 WUNSCH, D.C. 664 WÜNSCH, V. 222 WÜSTER, R. 1131 WYDER, P. 1203 WYNN, J.C. 1170 WYNN-WILLIAMS, C.E. 125 WYROUBOFF, M.G. 1122

X XIA, H. 96-97 XIA, K. 817 XIA, Q. 97 XU, D.Q. 536

Y YABUSHITA, S. 1170 YACOBI, Y.A. 1171 YACOVLEV, V.I. 1171 YAGI, T. 741 YAMAKATA, M. 88 YAMALIDOU, M. 1058 YAMAMOTO, M. 130 YAMANE, R. 631 YANG, Y. 822 YAO, W. 785 YARGER, F.L. 625 YASKO, M. 297 YCAS, M. 1083 YEAGER, A. 1195 YEAGER, C.E. 103-104, 450, 561, 734,

803, 1023, 1195-1196 YEH, Y. 303 YELLA-REDDY, T. 1100

YELTSIN, B.N. 550 YIN, X.Z. 827 YODER, M.J. 1110 YONEDA, K. 760 YORK, H.F. 592 YOSHIHARA, H. 718, 1110 YOUNG, G. 541 YOUNG, J.W. 724 YOUNG, T. 249 YOUSCHKEVITCH, A.P. 244, 1076 YU, H. 708 YUEN, G. 706 YULE, G.U. 1190 YURKOVICH, R. 744 YUSHKO, K.B. 630, 1197-1198 YUTKIN, L.A. ⇨JUTKIN, L.A.

Z ZABABAKHIN, E.I. 575 ZABUDSKIJ, N. 1121 ZABUSKY, N.J. 26 ZACKAY, V.F. 644, 1074 ZAHNLE, K.J. 443 ZAǏDEL’, R.M. 667, 1197 ZAJAC, L.J. 1139 ZAK, A. 1025 ZAKKAY, V. 1078 ZAVERI, K. 103 ZECH, P. VON 1063 ZEDLER, J.H. 22, 197 ZEHLER, V. 1070 ZEHNDER, L. 129, 405, 931,

1010, 1120 ZEHR, J. 683 ZEIBIG, H. 1165 ZEITOUN, D.E. 838 ZEL’DOVICH, Y.B. 31, 96, 112,

116-117, 398, 412, 433, 486, 511, 522, 528, 532, 534-535, 558, 568, 575, 594, 598, 623, 630, 636, 666, 672, 748, 799, 993, 1041-1042, 1069, 1134, 1139, 1167, 1173, 1196-1198

ZELIKOFF, M. 1091

ZELLER, K. 848 ZEMAN, J.L. 300 ZEMPLÉN, G.V. 72, 427, 438, 1073,

1101, 1107, 1198-1199 ZEUS, GREEK DEITY 185, 859 ZHANG HENG ⇨CHANG HÊNG ZHANG, B. 175 ZHANG, F. 995 ZHANG, M.X. 823 ZHANG, T.L. 752 ZHANG, X. 838 ZHANG, Y. 1179 ZHARKOVA, V.V. 810 ZHIGULEV, V.N. 662 ZHUCHIKHIN, V.I. 1042 ZHUKOVSKY, N.E. 418, 462, 709,

1130, 1186, 1199-1200 ZIEGLER, F. 300 ZIEREP, J. 467, 483, 567-568, 637, 778,

1141, 1148 ZIMANOWSKI, B. 20 ZIMMERMANN, E. 1012 ZIMMERMANN, H.U. 835 ZINAIDA, A. 550 ZINMAN, W.G. 1106 ZINNER, E. 743 ZIOLKOWSKI, K. ⇨TSIOLKOVSKY, K. ZOEPPRITZ, K. 452 ZOLLER, K. 578 ZÖLLNER, J.K.F. 343 ZORNIG, H.H. 486, 504 ZORZI, F. DE 199 ZUIDEMA, J. 97 ZUKAS, J.A. 1211 ZUSE, K. 138, 141, 143 ZWERGER, M. 401, 1098 ZWICKER, E. 53 ZWICKY, F. 491, 499, 518, 820 ZWOLINSKI, B. 610, 1074

8 SUBJECT INDEX

SUBJECT INDEX 1259

Acronyms as well as names of scientists following main entries appear in capital letters; years italicized and in parentheses.

A A-3 rocket, liquid fuel 507

aerodynamic optimization 517 supersonic 529

A-4b rocket 498 A-5 rocket 517 A-9/A-10/A-11, multistage

rockets 523 Abel equation (Abel law) 358 Abel heat test

(explosive stability test) 1037 Aberdeen Proving Ground 594 Ablation plume 20 Ablative photodecomposition

776, 997 Abrasion 680 Acceleration 224, 230, 236, 301,

483, 576 charged particles 576, 835 cosmic rays 656, 746 diffusive 746 interstellar particles 836 shock drift 746 ultrahigh 709

Acceleration waves 431, 1086 Accelerators, blast wave 35, 793

flat plate accelerator 97, 114, 604, 649, 951

high-velocity, gun-type 951 multiple-collision 697 ram accelerator (RAMAC) 772,

773, 786, 1090 Accretion disk 318 Accretion shock waves 66 Ackeret theory 1038 Acoustic studies 1129 Acoustical Society of America

(ASA) 485 Acoustics, nonlinear 72, 1075, 1116,

1144, 1159 Action turbine 378, 384 Adiabatic,

RANKINE 329, 348 Adiabatic blast wave theory,

supernova remnant theory 666

Advisory Committee on Uranium, ROOSEVELT 515

Advisory Group for Aerospace Research & Development (AGARD) 592

Aeolipile 188 Aerial waves 76, 446

finite amplitude 29, 363 Aeriform bodies,

VAN HELMONT 202 Aeroacoustics, LIGHTHILL 1115 Aeroballistic drag 1121,

1153−1154, 1191 Aeroballistic Range Association

(ARA) 652 Aeroballistic studies 938 Aeroballistics 49, 102, 187, 239 Aerodynamic drag 83, 156, 452, 683,

973, 1016, 1096, 1110, 1115, 1121, 1153−1154, 1172, 1188, 1191 projectiles 374, 382

Aerodynamic heating 100, 203 supersonic speed 609

Aerodynamic lift of rotating cylinders 1038

Aerodynamic shock heating 969 Aerodynamic theory 499

PRANDTL 1146 Aerodynamics 80, 441

airfoils 483 compressible flows 432 cosmical 574, 589 high-speed 572, 596 supersonic 581, 1088, 1090, 1104,

1110, 1153 Aeromechanics,

ZHUKOVSKY 1199−1200 Aeronautics

(aeronautical engineering) 75, 930, 1064, 1070−1071, 1077, 1083−1084, 1090−1092, 1103−1104, 1137, 1147, 1165, 1177−1179, 1183, 1199−1200 high-speed 1022, 1054

Aeronautics Publication Program 575 Aerospace ballistics 187

Aerospace Research Laboratory (ARL) 689

Aerothermochemistry 611 Aerothermodynamics 321, 492, 611 Aftershocks (earthquake) 247−248,

672, 853, 868 Age of the Earth Debate 317 Air, dynamic elasticity 210

resistance 241 sound propagation,

wave equation 243 Air/methane, explosivity 381 Air blast focusing, prediction 675 Air blasts, elastic structures 621 Air-breathing jet engine 443 Air compressibility, drag/lift 483 Air condensation 517 Air gun (wind gun) 80, 196, 880 Air jet engine 483 Air-methane mixtures 509 Air percussion wave 340 Air shocks, discharge of Leiden

jars 241 Air shooting 1145 Air waves, intense 81, 287

Krakatau 379 Airfoils (aerofoils) 724, 726,

1038, 1077, 1104, 1109, 1115, 1117, 1147, 1166, 1172, 1199 biconvex 1077 high speed, schlieren

photography 554 high-aspect-ratio 352 shock-free transonic 726 supercritical wings 688 supersonic 484, 496, 1038,

1077, 1115 theory 496, 1084, 1115, 1147

Airplane, area rule 591 Airscrew tip phenomena, high

speeds 463 Airscrews, speed of sound,

lift/drag 470 Airy disc/spiral 1040 Alchemy 1046, 1129 Aleutian earthquake (1946) 549

1260 SUBJECT INDEX

Algol (Beta Persei), period 260 Alkali halide, electrical

conductivity 615 Allan Hills meteorite 766−767 Allende meteorite 703 Alpha-beta-gamma theory 569, 1082 Alum Chine, dynamite explosion 453 Aluminum/water steam explosions 624 Amatol 404 American Institute of Aeronautics

and Astronautics (AIAA) 667 Ames Aeronautical Laboratory

(ARL) 515 Amino acid generation, Earth’s

primitive atmosphere 714, 966 Ammonia dynamites 345, 385 Ammonium nitrate (AN) 209, 385

fertilizer-grade (FGAN), explosion 560

Ammonium nitrate/aluminum powder/water 616

Ammonium sulfate-nitrate double salt explosion (Oppau, Germany) 209

Anak Krakatau 378−379 Analytical engine 139 Andalusite 745 Andromeda (galaxy) 820 ANFO (ammonium nitrate/

fuel oil) 210 Annihilation 17, 609 Antennae Galaxies 178 Anti-aircraft supersonic missile,

guided 517 Antibang 795 Antimony sulfide/potassium

chlorate 316 Antiparallel method

(detonation velocity) 1002 Antipersonnel projectile, shrapnel 262 Antiprotons, highenergy collisions 610 Antolik’s soot figures 130, 355−356,

360, 385, 443 irregular interactions of shock

waves in air 355−356 Apatosaurus (dinosaur) 780−781 Apollo 11, Moon landing 704−705 Apollo 14 720−721 Apollo 16/17 724 Aqua fortis 200 Aquarium technique 663 Ar-40/Ar-39 isotope dating 177 Arbitrary fluid, stability of shock

profiles 544 Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian

(ALE) techniques 392 Area rule, Whitcomb’s 973 Argus-Schmidt tube 1163 Arica Earthquake

(Peru/Chile) 346

Arizona meteorite (Canyon Diablo meteorite), meteoritic diamonds 403, 406

Arizona’s Meteor Crater (Barringer Crater) 64, 182, 436, 465, 508, 618, 645, 658, 663

Array seismology 679 Arrhenius equation

(Arrhenius rate law) 398 Arzamas-16, Soviet nuclear weapons

research 550 Asteroid belt 706 Asteroid impacts 747, 849

organic compounds 706 Asteroid seismology 119 Asteroids 271, 274, 798−799, 801,

830, 1058, 1169 collision with asteroids 354 near-Earth (NEAs) 814

Asteroseismology 119 Astigmatism 1040 Astrobiology 706−707 AstroBlaster, multiple-collision

accelerator 697 Astroblemes 65, 497, 646 Astrogeology, SHOEMAKER 1169 Astronautics 75, 104, 645, 1090

birth of 432 Astronomical imaging 1094 Astronomy, extragalactic,

HUBBLE 1093 Astrophysical explosions 1094 Astrophysical jets 6, 462, 655, 937 Astrophysics, nuclear,

BETHE 1047 Asymptotic law of shock wave

attenuation 642 Athodyd 444 Atlantic telegraph cable 1040 Atmospheric friction 1025 Atmospheric steam engine 228 Atomic bombs 117, 404, 455, 505,

511, 514, 517, 528, 530, 533, 651, 987, 1134, 1193, 1196 China (1964) 673 critical mass 455 GADGET 987, 1105 HEISENBERG 517 Hiroshima 546 Nagasaki 546 testing 75

Atomic explosions 988 Trinity Test (1945) 988,

1019, 1105 Atomic power/atomic bombs,

Herbert G. WELLS 455 Audibility, zone of normal 447 Aurum fulminans

(fulminating gold) 200

Australites 304 Autoclave, forerunner 222 Automatic digital computer 141 Automatic tabulating machine 139 Aviation, high velocity 502

Russian, TUPOLEV/ZHUKOVSKY 1186, 1199−1200

Azide salts 402, 605 Azomethane 504

B Baade-Zwicky hypothesis 500 Babylon Gun (Iraq Gun) 224 Babylonian eggs 321 Back-spalling 450 Balance balls 46, 906 Ball lightning 300, 302, 811,

860, 1186 Ball resilience 676 Ballista 879 Ballistic coefficient 338 Ballistic computer 140 Ballistic crack 103 Ballistic drag 242, 938, 973 Ballistic galvanometer 125, 305, 894 Ballistic head wave, single shock 404 Ballistic missile reentry shapes,

blunt-body design 595 Ballistic mortars 237 Ballistic pendulum 893, 900, 1055,

1092, 1096, 1100, 1111, 1153, 1180 CASSINI Jr. 49, 156, 455 double 238 momentum of giant laser pulse 691 small shot 237

Ballistic problem, interior/exterior 474 Ballistic pump 882 Ballistic resistance 374 Ballistic studies, exterior/interior

1003−1004, 1062, 1093, 1121, 1137, 1196

Ballistics 42, 72, 187 CRANZ 473 exterior 387 gas dynamics 557 geoballistics 387 interior (internal ballistics) 386 intermediate 915 penetration (terminal ballistics) 387 reentry vehicles 653 scientific, ROBINS 1153 supersonic 918, 993, 1118,

1120, 1158 ROBINS 242 terminal 387, 718 wound, MELSENS 1127−1128

Ballistite 357, 392, 1136

SUBJECT INDEX 1261

Barisal guns (fog guns) 350, 413 Barometer 1126 Barrel rupture, fatal “banana split”-

type 506 Barrier line 432 Barringer Crater (Meteor Crater) 64,

182, 436, 465, 508, 618, 645, 658, 663, 848, 1169

Base surges 26, 550 water/magma interactions 678

Baseball bat investigations 904 Bashforth chronograph 124, 337 Battering ram 879 Bazooka 115 Beam, coherent visible light 623

electrons 671, 724, 736 laser 675, 696, 763

Beam cap 937 Beam splitter 274, 405, 791 Becker equation of state 468 Becker piston model 466 Becker-Kistiakowsky-Wilson (BKW)

equation of state 527, 669 Beelzebub 337 Bélier hydraulique (hydraulic

ram) 268 Bell X-1 103 Belt-snap phenomenon 70 Bending theory 1108 Benign shock concept 674 Bent distance (explosion) 980 Bergeron method 508 Bernoulli equation 1044 Bernoulli principle

(Bernoulli theorem) 236 Berthelot wave 397 Berthollet’s Law of Mass Action 362 BESM

(Bolshaja Elektronno-Schetnaja Mashina) 144

Beta Lyrae, variability 261 Bethe-Gamow theory 569 Bethe-Weizsäcker cycle 317, 1047 Bethlehem Zinc Works, metal-dust

explosion 318 Bhangmeters 643 Bickford fuse (safety fuse) 106,

127, 291 Big Bang 21−22, 67, 74, 174, 479,

566, 824, 833, 872, 1079, 1082, 1094, 1113−1114, 1197 FRIEDMANN/LEMAITRE

1078−1079, 1113 hot 569, 685, 1079, 1082, 1197 nucleosynthesis 68

Big Bertha 887 Big Crunch 6, 22, 795, 833 Big guns 402 Big Jump 105

Billiard balls, mathematical studies 895, 1060, 1144

Billiards, collision 298 percussion research 48

Binary collisions 4 Binary digital computer 141 Binary star system (WR+OB) 737 Biofluid dynamics,

LIGHTHILL 1115−1116 Biomechanics 52 Birefringence, strong electric

fields 356 Bistable multivibrator (flip-flop) 464 Black dwarf 469, 491 Black holes 268, 670, 703

supermassive 795, 825 Black powder 106, 111, 984

explosions 193 first demonstration 203 mining industry 199

Black stars 261 Blackbody 787−788 Blackbody radiation 569 Bladder calculus, disintegration in

vivo, shock waves 637 Blast 35, 62, 282

energy 264 largest non-nuclear, Ripple

Rock 626 Blast damage 36 Blast ditching 989 Blast effects, on man 610 Blast suppression technique 760 Blast trauma, otic (explosion) 701 Blast tube 335 Blast wave accelerator 35, 793 Blast wave noise, shoulder-launched

weapon 760 Blast wave shock 35, 606 Blast wave simulator, equal pressure

shock tube 686 Blast waves 29, 34−35, 385, 723, 760,

819, 856, 917, 945, 952, 954, 975, 992−993, 1005, 1032, 1138, 1151, 1161, 1181, 1183 diffraction 580 Friedlander type 73 propagation 917, 1032 recording 1005 velocity, in a tube 157 velocity-distance profile 363

Blasting 36, 115, 211 Bickford fuse 291

Blasting agents 345, 357 ammonium nitrate (AN)/aluminum

powder/water 616 black powder 199 nitroglycerin 345

Blasting cap 109, 201, 336, 342

Blasting gelatin 357, 1136 Blasting powder 199

A 326 B 106, 326

Blind rivet technique 504 Blister 1092 Blow, hydraulic 91 Blowdown wind tunnel 517, 561,

613, 939 Blowguns 210, 273−274, 880 Blue straggler 739 Blunt-body design 595 Blunt-body theory 925 Body waves 60, 292 Boiler explosions, steam engines

291, 359 synchronous 288

Boiling, delayed 334 Bolides 266 Boltzmann equation 352 Bomb(s), fusion 117, 144, 593,

598, 651 nuclear/atomic 117, 517, 530,

608, 651 thermobaric 71 thermonuclear (H-bomb) 117,

144, 593 Eluklab Island 593 volcanic 62, 304, 489

Bomb calorimeter 383 Bombardier beetle

(Brachinus crepitans) 713 Bores 25, 56 Boron nirite 726 Bosumtwi Crater (Ghana) 63, 65 Botfly, supersonic 171 Boundary friction 259 Boundary layer 433, 943, 947, 969,

974, 977, 1038, 1064, 1070, 1077, 1104, 1116, 1147, 1164−1165 effect 947 equation 1064 flow visualization 701 theory 520, 1104, 1165

Boundary wave 464, 980 Bourdon gauge 999 Bow shock 65, 147, 662

cometary 743 cosmic 770, 797, 873, 937 Earth 752, 872 Neptun 779 planetary 6, 662, 752 quasi-parallel 955 quasi-perpendicular 955 Saturn 840

Bow waves 82, 919 Boyle law 210, 221 Boyle-Mariotte law (Boyle law) 1126 Boys camera 1050

1262 SUBJECT INDEX

Bramah press 267 Branched-chain explosions 295 Braun tube (oscillograph) 1013 Bridgman opposed-anvil

apparatus 1051 Bridgman unsupported area seal 1051 Brisance gauge 1000 Brisance test 1000−1001 Brittle fracture 903 Broadcasting, radio waves 1089 Brontidi (baturlio marinas) 350 Bronze Age 184 Brown dwarf 469 Brownian motion/movement

288, 906 Bubble(s) (cavities) 91, 526

cavitation bubbles 414, 417, 457, 461, 543, 627, 633, 726, 798

collapse 461 gas bubbles, underwater

explosions 470 gravity migration 458 HOOKE gas-bubble theory 212 jet formation 458, 461 pulsations, underwater explosion

458, 985 Bubble oscillation 417−418 Bubble pulses 372 Buffeting 525 Buffon cometary collision

hypothesis 257 BUGGY Test 698 Bulb of percussion 46 Bull whip, cracking sound 630 Bullets, penetration 450 Bumper-WAC 574 Bunsen burner 1053 Bunsen waves 397 Bunsen’s exploding vessel 999 Bunsenbatterie (carbon-zinc

battery) 1053 Burning harmonica hypothesis,

Faraday 1015 Bursting diaphragm shock tube 422 Busemann biplane 1054 Buxton test 369 Buzz-bomb 490

C Cacodyl cyanide 303 Calculating machine

(computing machine) 138 Callisto, Valhalla crater 175 Caloric 269 Caloric theory, Lavoisier 1056 Camera,

BOYS 1050 CCD 708, 791

Cranz-Schardin multiple-spark 131, 486, 625, 913, 1018

curved MCP 764 flame speed 1143 high-speed 556 high-speed rotating drum 485, 636 high-speed sweeping image 1006 mechanical framing 131 multi-CCD 708 NACA 556 Polaroid Land 563 schlieren 624, 790 streak 493, 784, 1017, 1050 tube camera 684 ultrafast multiple digital

framing 131 ultrahigh-speed 297 wave speed 131, 493, 1017, 1143

Cannon 880 Cannon shot 194 Cannonball, velocity 208, 1096 Canyon Diablo meteorite

(Arizona meteorite) 182 Capacitor (Kleist’s jar) 241 Carbon gauges 136 Carbon-nitrogen cycle

(astrophysics) 1047 Carbon-nitrogen-oxygen (CNO) cycle

(Bethe-Weizsäcker cycle) 317 Carbon-zinc battery 1053 Carnot cycle 1149 Carnot shock 277 Carnot theorem 260 Carrington’s solar flare 326 Cartwheel Galaxy 176 Cassini-Huygens 735 Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) 65 Catalysis, heterogeneous 281 Catalytic reaction kinetics 1105 Catapult (ballista) 187, 879 Catastrophic instabilities, partial

differential equations 482 Catastrophic shock concept 674 Cathode rays 414 Cathode-ray oscillographs/

oscilloscopes 125, 1013 high-speed single-shot 471

Cauchy-Poisson waves 77, 282, 312 submarine eruption 593

Cavendish experiment 1057 Cavitation 91, 414, 726, 798, 816,

967, 1038 transient 461 water-hammer of collapsing

vortices 417 Cavitation bubbles 414, 417, 457,

461, 543, 627, 633, 726, 798 collapse 461 high-speed photography 633

Cavitation erosion 461 Cavitators 92 Cavity (cavities), collapsing,

hydrodynamic properties 482 Cavity collapse 461, 584, 777 Cavity collapse phase 90 Cavity effect, von BAADER 265, 984 Cavity liner 513 CCD (charge coupled device) 707 CCD camera 708, 791

intensified (ICCDs) 489, 791 Cellulose nitrate 107, 308 Center of gravity 184, 218, 401,

1190, 1194 Center of mass (CM) 904 Center of oscillation 1097, 1190

compound pendulum 154, 219 Center of percussion (COP) 42, 154,

219, 750, 809, 904, 1097, 1190 Center punch test 346 Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute,

TUPOLEV 462 Central percussion 12 Central Processing Unit

(CPU) 143 CERES 274 Chain reactions 7, 278

branched, chemistry 1167 combustion processes 1167 explosion 1168 initiation/propagation/

termination 453 nonbranching 502 nonexplosive 799 nuclear 987, 1196

Challis paradox 310−311 Chamber pressure, detonating

explosives 1000 Chandrasekhar limit 491 Channel effect 738 Chaos (disorder) 202 Chapman equation 1059 Chapman-Ferraro cavity 492 Chapman-Jouguet condition 435 Chapman-Jouguet model (detonation)

435, 1059, 1101, 1134 Chapman-Jouguet plane 522 Chapman-Jouguet point 435 Chapman-Jouguet pressure, high

explosives 600, 621 Chapman-Jouguet relation,

supplementary 441, 460 Chapman-Jouguet state 435 Chapman-Jouguet theory/hypothesis

112, 435, 490, 1059, 1101, 1134 Chapman-Jouguet zone

(detonation) 1101 Characteristic cone

(MONGE’s cone) 255

SUBJECT INDEX 1263

Characteristic variable 255 Charge coupled device (CCD)

707, 791 Charpy impact test 97, 427 Chemical changes of explosives 1037 Chemical elements, primeval

thermonuclear explosion 568 Chemical evolution 55 Chemical harmonica hypothesis,

Faraday 1015 Chemical kinetics 113, 619 Chemical reactions, kinetics 148

shock waves 674 Chemical theory of gunpowder 375 Cherenkov effect/radiation 500 Chernobyl 771, 1031 Chester-Chisnell-Whitham theory 971 Chicxulub Crater

(Yucatan Crater) 63, 177 Chile saltpeter (NaNO3) 326 Chilean tsunami (1960) 644 Chisel 878 Chlorine detonating gas 278, 304 Chlorine-hydrogen explosion 453

chain reaction 113 Choking, air flow through well-

rounded mouthpieces 334 Choking effect 343, 462, 942 Christmas Meteor

(Washington Meteorite) 361 Chronographs 123, 1012

Bashforth 337 Cranz-Becker 125, 451 Deprez 355 electric tram 125, 399 Le-Boulengé 329 multichannel 124 Navez 123 Noble 124, 354, 359, 1137 photochronograph 416 rotating-drum 337 Sébert 125 Siemens 124

Chronoscopes 123, 1012 Pouillet 305 Sabine 125, 360 Wheatstone 123, 301, 1012

Cinematography 913, 992, 997, 1007 high-speed 131, 708, 915, 967, 971,

1018−1019 Cineradiography 625 Circum-Pacific seismic zone 865 CJ hypothesis

(see also Chapman-Jouguet) 435 CL-20 (super explosive) 109, 775 Clapping of hands 69 Clinical extracorporeal shock wave

lithotripsy 640 Cnoidal waves 296

Coal dust explosions 21, 111, 193, 307, 356, 369, 372, 402, 408, 441, 447, 647 mine galleries 372

Coal liquefaction 1043 Coal mines,

firedamp explosions 202, 279−281, 402, 415, 441, 456 methanometers 281 permitted explosives 369

Coefficient of restitution 225, 368, 890

Coesite 64, 497, 508, 600, 618, 645, 658, 663, 848−849, 1169 high-pressure silica polymorph,

synthesis 600 meteorite impact site 618

Coil gun 426 Collapsar model 67, 834 Collapse 825, 853, 875, 934, 967, 982,

987, 1032 Collapsing cavities, hydrodynamic

properties 482 Colliding bodies, force-time

profiles 897 Colliery explosions, weather 354 Collision(s) 16, 18, 80, 151−152, 586

asymmetric 235 billiard 888, 1060, 1098 binary 4 charged particles 1047 compact bodies 775 continental 18 critical collision angle 604 direct central 151 elastic 471, 701, 888, 890, 899,

1060, 1089, 1126, 1194 galaxies 820, 825 inelastic 820, 1126 oblique central 151 oblique eccentric 151 parabolic/hyperbolic 18 perfectly elastic 150, 153 reactive 17 rear-end 17 solid bodies 376 spacecrafts 802 spherical shock waves 700 stars 739, 812, 819 sungrazing comet 750

Collision-free hydromagnetic shock theory 602

Collision phenomena 1125−1126 Collision theory 426 Collisional accretion 17 Collisional orogeny 18 Collisional shocks 33 Collodion cotton,

dissolved in nitroglycerin 357

Color schlieren methods 128 photographs, source-filter

technique 597 Columbia Space Shuttle 628 Columbiads 100, 194, 336 Combustion 114, 480, 604

diamond 1065 gases 1053, 1130, 1142, 1171 transition to detonation 522

Combustion dynamics 769 Combustion engines 1092, 1138

supersonic 831 Combustion laws, propellants 1064 Combustion phenomena 769 Combustion processes, chain

reactions 1167 Combustion ramjet, supersonic 639 Combustion research 1067,

1112, 1188 Combustion theory 114, 805,

1167, 1196 Combustion waves 22 Cometary collision hypothesis,

BUFFON 257 Comets 257, 271, 279, 588, 792,

794, 801, 815, 1058 collision with Earth 239 exploded planet hypothesis 271 SWIFT-TUTTLE 333

Composition B/Comp-B (60/40 RDX/TNT) 421, 604, 621 CJ pressure 601

Compound pendulum 1097, 1190 center of oscillation 401

Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) 629, 799

Compressibility 291 laminar boundary layers 1064 stall 522 uranium/plutonium 1051

Compressible flow 37 Compressible fluids, high-speed

flows 599 Compression 208, 336

isotropic 717, 812 Compression force 260 Compression lighter 881 Compression period 48 Compression ratio 87 Compression ring 571 Compression shock 432, 467 Compression strength, dynamic 901 Compressional waves/longitudinal

waves (P-waves/primary waves) 121

Compressive stresses, lateral 755 Computational analysis 137 Computational fluid dynamics

(CFD) 145

1264 SUBJECT INDEX

Computer(s) 137 digital computer, early 138, 142,

1134, 1181 experiment 146 stored-program 143, 556

Conchoidal fractures 47, 183 Concorde, supersonic 704, 733 Concussion 12, 201, 313, 599 Concussion fracture 13 Concussion fuse 13 Concussion grenade 13 Condensation phenomena 1140 Condensation shock 29, 328, 385, 504,

751, 929, 968, 1152, 1174, 1192 Condensed detonation 23 Condensed matter 750, 774−775, 791,

803, 816, 843, 1042, 1073 Conflagrations 22 Conservation of motion, LEIBNIZ 222 Contact discontinuities 5 Contact discontinuity lines

(slipstreams) 534 Contact mechanics 377 Contact time 48, 150 Continental collision 18 Continuity 244 Cookie cutter, shock tube

technique 577 Copper, cold hammering 184 Copper detonator 345 Cordite (explosive) 1037 Coriolis force/effect 1060, 1144 Corona, magnetohydrodynamic

waves 327 Coronal mass ejections (CME, Sun)

21, 829, 871 Corotating interaction regions (CIRs)

807−808 Corpuscular fluid model

(NEWTON) 226 Corpuscular models 44

shock wave 906 Corpuscular radiation, comet tail

plasma deflection 588 Cosmic Background Explorer

(COBE) 787 Cosmic background radiation 174,

787−788, 833, 872 Cosmic detonations 53 Cosmic electrodynamics 632 Cosmic explosion phenomena 66 Cosmic gas dynamics 574, 589 Cosmic jets 873 Cosmic magnetohydrodynamics 574 Cosmic rays (cosmic radiation)

451, 1113 acceleration in supernova

remnants 656 Cosmic shock waves 65−66, 873

Cosmic tornadoes 580, 873 Cosmic velocities 620

first 1025 Cosmogony 67 Cosmology 487, 566, 569, 820, 1082,

1102, 1113−1114, 1144, 1173, 1197 steady-state 566

Coulomb collisions 16, 262 Coulomb explosion (electrons) 784 Coulomb lattice 818 Coupled Euler-Lagrange (CEL) 392 Courant criterion 144, 482, 1061 Courant number 1061 Courant-Friedrichs-Léwy

condition 1061 Cow-dung bombs 62 Crab Nebula, SN 1054 192 Crack propagation 98

computer simulation 821 supersonic 720, 809, 817, 838

Cranz-Becker chronograph 125, 451, 1016

Cranz-Schardin arrangement 625 Cranz-Schardin multiple-spark camera

131, 486, 913, 1018 Crashworthiness 747−748, 763 Craters, extraterrestrial 783

geometry, high-speed pellets, plaster of Paris 597

lunar 847, 1169, 1173 terrestrial 783, 847−848, 1169

Creation of the Sun 174 Creation of the Universe 174 Critical collision angle 604 Critical Mach number 462 Critical mass, nuclear explosion

455, 514 Critical speed 396 Criticality 524 Crocco energy integral 1064 Crocco equation

(Crocco vorticity law) 508, 1064 Crocco-Vazsonyi equation 508 Crocco vorticity law 1064 Crown-and-jet phenomenon 413 Crumple zones, passive safety 587 Crusher gauge,

Andrew NOBLE 135, 353 Crushing 50 Cryogenic engines 1090 Cryptography 1189 Cryptovolcanic structure

(cryptoexplosion structure) 497 Current-carrying conductors,

explosive deformation 590 Current pulse experiment, in water 768 Curvature of space,

FRIEDMANN 469 Cutting-wire gauge (gun) 1004

Cyanide gas explosion, WTC (1993) 789

Cyclonite 421 Cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine

(HMX) 108 Cyclotol (60/40 RDX/TNT) 404, 421 Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine

(RDX) 421 Cygnus (galaxy) 770, 787 Cygnus Loop, supernova explosion,

expanding blast waves 183, 606

D d’Alembert principle 240 DARHT (Dual Axis Radiographic

Hydrodynamic Test) 687 Dark matter 68, 792 DART (Deep-Ocean Assessment and

Reporting of Tsunamis) 679 David Taylor Model Basin (DTMB),

hypersonic wind tunnel 645 Davies bar 456, 568 Davy lamp 111, 281, 1029,

1066, 1122 de Hoffman-Teller shock-wave

equations 602 de Sitter cosmological model 460 Death of Gun Barrels on the

Battlefield, ROGIER 506 Deep fueling 552 Deep Impact (discovery mission) 815 Deep-sea temperatures 352, 368 Deer botfly (“supersonic“), wing

structure 479 Deflagration 22, 343, 354, 381, 1080,

1101, 1188 Deflagration to detonation transition

(DDT) 24 Deformation, elastic 812, 902, 904

high strain rates 682 inelastic, shocked crystals 1073 plastic, liquids 903 metal crystals 1183 tensile, rubber 711

Delayed boiling 334 Delta Cephei, variability 261 Delta wings 973, 1024, 1116, 1140 Density jump 1009 Density variations, optical method,

HOOKE 220 Deprez chronograph 124, 355 Detonating gas 316 Detonation

(explosion) 22−23, 348, 354, 360, 460, 587, 751, 781, 953, 984−1007, 1037, 1044, 1058, 1067, 1069, 1073, 1101, 1134−1138, 1146, 1159,

SUBJECT INDEX 1265

1161, 1167, 1170−1173, 1181, 1183, 1188, 1196−1197 CO/O2 472, 475 condensed 23 cosmic 53 definition 769 electrical disturbance 605 explosives, electrical 1037 firedamp 999, 1065 galloping 24 gaseous 658, 995, 999, 1017,

1067, 1106, 1188 H2/O2 472 in air, shock wave 484 initiation 641 large yield surface 992 laser-supported (LSD) 953 nuclear 988, 1047 overdriven 24 reverse (retonation) 24, 430 self-sustaining 781 shock initiation 664 spin phenomenon 475 spinning 993−994, 1067, 1165 steady detonation model 522 stuttering 24 superdetonation 24, 631 theory 411, 434 time delay/induction time 641

Detonation caps 211, 280, 1135 Detonation diagnostics 998−1007 Detonation front 420, 993, 1017,

1130, 1138 edge effects 110 propagation,

streak record 374 Detonation initiation, nonelectric 729 Detonation physics 105, 525 Detonation pressure 1159, 1170 Detonation process, 1-D model 534 Detonation spin 476 Detonation studies 1073, 1173, 1188 Detonation theory 1044, 1067, 1069,

1133, 1196 first, CHAPMAN/JOUGUET 1058,

1067, 1100−1101 modern, DÖRING/von

NEUMANN/ZEL’DOVICH 1069, 1133, 1196

Detonation velocity 440, 1002−1003, 1037, 1137 gaseous explosion 1003 high explosives 621, 1002 mercury fulminate 468 nitroglycerin 468

Detonation waves 111−112, 381, 949−950, 964, 982, 994−995, 1017, 1041, 1059, 1069, 1082, 1101, 1159, 1171

aquarium technique 663 multifront/“cellular” structure 640 periodic cell structure 435 shock wave 472 spherical 528 spinning structure 435 three dimensions 527 velocity of sound 409

Detonator caps (blasting cap) 280, 1135 electric, ignition 363

Detonics, high explosives 717 micro- 832−833

Deviatoric stress gauge 696 Devices, periodically operating 882

rapid compression 881 rapid expansion 880−881

Diamonds, artificial 406 extra-solar origin

(or interstellar) 774 lonsdaleite 403 meteorite origin 758 meteoritic

(Arizona meteorite/ Canyon Diablo meteorite) 403, 406

nanodiamonds 778 nitrogen 843 preparation by explosive shock 778 shock diamonds 417, 433,

673, 1158 shock-induced transformation of

graphite 656 Dicke Bertha

(Big Bertha) 196, 446, 887, 1063 Diesel engines 408, 1107 Differential analyzer 139, 140 Differential geometry, MONGE 255 Diffusive acceleration of particles 746 Digital computer, early 138, 142,

1134, 1181 Digital storage oscilloscopes 126 Dinosaurs 780 Diode 464 Direct central collision

(collinear collision) 151 Dirty bomb (radiological dispersal

device RDD) 118 explosion 118

Disasters, man-made 1028−33 Discontiguity 244 Discontinuities 244, 431

fast-propagating 420 lines, opposite V gliding spark 534 reactive (detonation waves) 427

Discontinuous flow 1094, 1195 Discontinuous function,

EULER 243 Discontinuous phenomena 5

Dislocation theory 1183 Displacement discontinuity model 40 Ditch blasting 698 Divergent nozzle 929 DNT (2,4-dinitrotoluene) 345, 404 Doppler effect 302, 309, 1068 Doppler radar technique, high-speed

diagnostics 303 Doppler shift, reflected laser light 681 Dora 887, 1063 Döring’s detonation model 993 Double ballistic pendulum 238 Double exposure holographic

interferometry 690 Double Mach reflection

(DMR) 130, 357 Double-acting hammer 300 Double-driver shock tube 668 Double-piston press,

explosively activated 633 Double sonic boom 595 Drag, projectiles 261

second power of the flow velocity 221

Drag coefficient 1016 Driving piston 725 Drop forging 50 Dropping weight timing system,

electrically triggerable 329 Drug delivery,

needle-free 817 Dufour-type oscillograph 125 Dulong’s explosive oil 278 Dust clouds,

ignition temperature 646 Dust explosions 21, 364, 1002, 1030

tester 1002 Dwarfs 426, 454

black 469, 491 brown 469 white 333, 469, 491, 787

Dynamic adiabat/shock adiabat (Hugoniot curve) 167, 390

Dynamic elastic limit 614 Dynamic fracture 97, 775,

837−838, 844 Dynamic materials testing 607 Dynamic photoelasticity 129 Dynamic theories 44

gases 323 Dynamics 41, 240, 246 Dynamite

(Guhr dynamite) 100, 108, 345, 1135−1136 addition of ammonium nitrate 345 East River (New York) 359 gelatin 357

Dynamo exploders 364 Dynamometer 417, 985

1266 SUBJECT INDEX

E E (electromagnetic) bomb 648 Ear, shock/blast injury 34 Earnshaw paradox 330 Earth-Moon system 174 Earth waves, elastic 122

elastic compression 311 Earth’s bow shock, fast shock 602 Earth’s density 1096 Earth’s fluid core 452 Earth’s magnetosphere 601 Earth’s mantle, Gutenberg

discontinuity 452 Earthquake(s) 60, 171, 190, 795, 826,

851−853, 857, 858, 862−868, 896−897, 905, 979−980, 1102, 1108, 1115, 1123−1124, 1131, 1179 angle of emergence 321 artificial 309, 381, 450, 464 controllable 659 firedamp explosions in coal

mines 456 intensity vs. magnitude 505 Iquique 361 isoseismal lines 321 largest (1960) 644 liquid waste deep well 658 Lisbon (1755) 247−252 Lituya Bay 627 magnitude scale 505 megathrust 60 meizoseismal area 321 meizoseismic line 321 moment magnitude 506 moment magnitude scale 752 Port Royal (1692) 228 progressive motion 269 propagating wave 249 Rayleigh wave 386 Richter scale 62, 506, 752 rupture, shear slip on faults 611 seismic focus 321 seismic vertical 321 sequence of waves 249 shear slip on faults 611 undulation 249 visible waves 228 waves of elastic compression 308

Eccles-Jordan circuit 464 Echo 1073 EDVAC 143 EIC (explosive-in-cell) code 392 Einstein field equations 460 Elastic bodies 888, 890, 894, 1089

totally 217 Elastic collision 701, 888, 890, 899,

1060, 1194 Elastic deformation 812, 902, 904

Elastic fluids 906, 998, 1044, 1153 Elastic percussion 154, 1097, 1190 Elastic-plastic impact, extended

HERTZ’s theory 377 Elastic rebound theory 439 Elastic solids 1086, 1108, 1149, 1157,

1175, 1177 Elastic vibrations 1045 Elastic waves 900, 979, 1157, 1178

high-frequency 671 Elasticity 1080, 1103−1104, 1126,

1144, 1190 nonlinear 838

Electric guns (WISSHOFER) 257, 756, 990 ultrahigh-velocity 785

Electric pin method, implosion timing 541

Electric shock 28, 241 Electric shock tube 617 Electric spark(s) 6, 70

source of sound 344 Electric spark photochronography

125, 429 Electric spark research, TOEPLER

1185 Electric tram chronograph 125, 399 Electric wire explosions 270, 283,

318, 465, 582, 637 Electrical action, animals 1065 Electrical inertia 1089 Electrical pin method 951 Electrical system failure,

EMP-induced 659 Electrical triggering 124 Electricity, FRANKLIN 244−245 Electricity and magnetism,

COULOMB 262 Electrodynamic forces 782 Electrohydraulic effect,

YUTKIN 93, 584, 982 Electrohydraulic lithotriptor

(EHL) 638 Electrohydraulic shock lithotripsy

584, 588 Electrohydraulic shock-wave

generator 588 Electro-lithotripsy 638 Electromagentism 1072 Electromagnetic launcher 426 Electromagnetic shock tube 617 Electron beam 671, 724, 736

gun 736 Electron impact phenomena 1167 Electron multiplier,

continuous dynode 489 Electroshock guns

(stun guns) 242 Electrothermal plasma gun 990

Eluklab Island, thermonuclear (fusion) bomb 593

EMP (ElectroMagnetic Pulse) devices 648

Enantiomeric excesses, extraterrestrial molecules 706

Energetic coefficient of restitution 785 Energy leaps/energy jumps 39 Energy of motion, gas molecules 482 Enewetak Atoll, plutonium bomb 593 Enhanced radiation warhead

(ERW) 741 ENIAC 142 Enrichment, U-235 517 Ensisheim meteorite 198 Entropy, CLAUSIUS 313, 328, 341

small-amplitude shock wave 433 Éprouvette 237 Equations of state (EOS) 98

elements 566 of matter, very high densities 577 water/lucite 663

Equation of state data 745, 747, 756 shock-compressed materials 542

Ernst-Mach-Institut (EMI) 637 Erosion 679 Erosion pattern, banana-split-type 996 Escape velocity 342, 620 Eudiometric measurements 1056 Euler equations 1076, 1173 Eulerian coordinates 391 European Space Agency (ESA) 734 Evolution, Universe 67 Ewing seismometer 382 Expanding world models 1079, 1093 Expansion, Universe 1079, 1082,

1094, 1113 Expansion nozzle 928 Expansion waves (rarefaction waves)

473, 1090 Exploding Bridge-Wire

(EBW) detonator 542 Exploding foils, shock waves

in solids 664 Exploding vessel, Bunsen 999 Exploding wires 270, 637,

990−991, 1006 detonation of nitrogen

chloride/nitroglycerin 510 electric fuses 582 electrical 256 fragmentation, striations 582 schlieren camera 624 underwater 662 unduloids 674

Explorer Missions 628 Explosifs S.G.P. (sécurité, grisou,

poussière) 345 Explosion (definition) 769

SUBJECT INDEX 1267

Explosion(s) 18, 22, 984−1007, 1043, 1046, 1053, 1056, 1092, 1112, 1138, 1142, 1188 1-D/2-D/3-D 19 accelerating force 378 astrophysical 1094 atomic 988−989 branched-chain 114, 295 chemical 20 coal mine 1065, 1112, 1122,

1142−1143 dirty nuclear 118 dust 743, 746−747, 1002,

1030, 1037, 1149 effects 551 electrodynamic 769 finite source 20 fireball 705 firedamp 1029, 1037, 1065,

1112, 1143 first kind (detonation),

ROUX/SARRAU 354 gasdynamics 695 gaseous 711, 986, 1056, 1059,

1066, 1167, 1121 heavy steam (volcanic) 786 in air 729, 740 in air, large-scale 423 intense point-source 700 liquid 716 micro- 713 molten metals by water 702 near-field 996 nuclear 115, 511, 707, 721,

745, 771, 788, 905, 988− 989, 1031, 1169, 1183

oxyhydrogen 1115 period of induction 381 second kind (deflagration),

ROUX/SARRAU 354 spherical 20 spherically symmetric,

blast scaling laws 658 steam-boiler 1028, 1040 stellar 823 subterraneous 1115 supernova 712 sympathetic 110 thermal 21, 114 thermohydraulic 20 thermonuclear 115 underwater 90, 739, 744, 798, 801,

985, 1013, 1108, 1180, 1183 Explosion diagnostics 998−1007 Explosion hazards,

moderate/strong/severe 646 Explosion of the first kind

(detonation), ROUX/SARRAU 354

Explosion of the second kind (deflagration), ROUX/SARRAU 354

Explosion phenomena, cosmic 66 Explosion ram 475, 884 Explosion seismology 115, 119,

309, 333 Explosion tamper 884 Explosion theory 426 Explosion wave 385

layer to layer 373 velocity 375

Explosion welding (explosive welding) 541

Explosive(s) 106, 398, 759, 776, 1043, 1105, 1132, 1146, 1159, 1187−1188 colloidal 1188 fuel-air 830 heterogeneous 109 high explosives 106, 108−109,

114, 936, 945, 959, 962, 964, 979, 982, 987, 1001−1002, 1007, 1082, 1092, 1105, 1112, 1132, 1134, 1181, 1183

high explosives, shock-insensitive 823

high mechanical stress 521 HMX-based 806 homogeneous 109 low explosives (black powder)

106, 109 mining 1001 oil well 1136 permissible 115, 345, 404 permitted 345, 369, 404 plastic (BICHEL) 440 reaction zone 435 safe 1122 secondary 405 slurry explosives 616 super (CL-20) 775

Explosive ablation, biological tissue 997

Explosive bonding (explosive cladding) 541, 982

Explosive carbon burning 55 Explosive combustion theory 1130 Explosive engraving 265, 396, 1132 Explosive flash charge 554, 978 Explosive force 1046 Explosive-formed projectiles

(EFPs) 110 Explosive forming, MUNROE 1132 Explosive liquids,

detonation initiation 681 Explosive mixtures 1017, 1046 Explosive oxygen burning 555 Explosive pressing, hot 776 Explosive Property Data, LASL 756

Explosive-pumped laser 752 Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA) 717 Explosive rivet 504, 982 Explosive studies 1043, 1046, 1059 Explosive variables (catastrophic

variables) 787, 815 Explosive volcanic eruptions 61 Explosive wave 112, 420 Explosive welding (metal working

technique) 982 Explosive working 115, 669 Explosives antigrisouteux 345 Exterior ballistics 387 Extragalactic astronomy 1093 Extragalactic jets 462, 937 Extragalactic nebulae 1093 Extraterrestrial life 704, 706, 767, 813 Extraterrestrial solid objects 1169

F Fabry-Pérot interferometer 421 Falling drops 413 Faraday cage 1128 Faraday’s chemical harmonica

hypothesis 1015 Faulting, Mars 843 Faults, earthquakes/plate tectonics

439, 858 Ferri sled 622, 1077 Ferroelectrics, shock compression 666 Ferromagnetism 1044, 1069, 1170 Feynman-Metropolis-Teller (FMT)

equation of state 577−578 Filament eruption (Sun) 871 Filler tube 647, 945 Finite element analysis (FEA) 1061 Finite source explosion 20 Fire pump 881 Firearms 51, 194

propellants, maximum velocity 512 Fireball blackout 660 Fireballs 266 Fire-corpuscles, GALILEI 202 Firedamp 280 Firedamp/air, shock wave 509 Firedamp explosions 111, 131,

193, 402, 441, 1029 proper ventilation 307

Fireworks (black powder) 193, 263, 357

Fireworks theory 479 Firing devices 109 First cosmic velocity

(circular velocity) 620 First Law of Motion 224 Fish Canyon Tuff Eruption 180 Fissile materials 524, 539, 1041 Fission bomb 117, 545, 575

1268 SUBJECT INDEX

Fission-fusion-fission 651 Five-gallon-can blast pressure

gauges 354 Fixed air (carbon dioxide) 1056 Flakes 876

consistent fracture 180 Flame front, propagation 374, 397 Flame propagation 1188

speeds 373 Flame speed camera 1143 Flame velocities 373 Flash gap technique 615, 978 Flash interferogram 924, 931 Flash neutron radiography 493 Flash radiography 132, 509−510,

934−935, 962, 996, 1009, 1063 detonation pressure,

high explosive 614 Flash soft radiography 132 Flash-to-bang rule/method 53, 155, 208 Flash X-ray diffraction analysis 133 Flash X-ray techniques 132 Flash X-ray tubes, open-vacuum

discharge 518 Fliegner formula 335 Flint tools 299 Flint, Stone Age man/natural agencies,

LEAKEY 501 Flour-dust explosions 262, 364,

1002, 1030, 1149 Flow phenomena, nonequilibrium

1090, 1171 Flow visualization, optical 370, 742,

1008−1011 Fluid dynamic drag 683 Fluid-dynamic trigger device 1015 Fluid dynamics, PRANDTL 1146

theoretical, BERNOULLI/EULER 1044, 1075

Fluid jet impact 50 Fluid phenomena 128 Fluid viscosity 1175−1176 Fluids, chemical equilibrium

(Crocco equation) 508 compressible 86 convection regime 448 elasticity/strength 589 motion 258 shock-compressed 87

Fluorescence 1176 Flux-corrected transport

(FCT) 761, 781 Flyer plate 14, 160 Flyer plate method (flat plate

accelerator) 97, 114, 604, 649, 951 Flying Bomb 1038 Foot/ground impact shock 52 Force, moving body

(mass×velocity) 207

Force of percussion 43, 153−154, 205, 452

Force-time profiles, colliding bodies 897

Foreshock/aftershock 32, 65 Forge steam ram 884 Forward shock 22 Fossil records of human stone tools

877, 878 Foucault pendulum 1060, 1144 Fourier series 1076, 1134 Fracture mechanics 97 Fracture phenomena 450 Fracturing 97 Fragmentation 50 Framing cameras, mechanical 131 Fraser high-speed photographic

machine 485 Freak waves 869 Free air jet 931

discharge parameters 400 Free fall 1012, 1033 Free-flight duration 1111 Free molecular flow 1138 Free radicals 40, 114 Free surface phase 90 Freezing, shock-induced 87 Fresnel principle 924 Friction, atmospheric 1025

boundary 259 clouds, lightning 188 fault friction 752 kinetic friction coefficient 579 shock friction

(impulsive friction) 295 surface sliding 681 tidal 1040

Friedlander function, diffraction effects of planar sound pulses 554

Friedmann closed Universe 1079 Frog tamper 884 Fuel-coolant interaction

(volcanism) 20, 728 Fulgurites (lightning tubes) 264, 290,

806, 859 Fulminates 201, 415 Fulminating cap 345 Fulminating gold 21, 106, 200 Fulminating silver 263, 279 Fulmination of water,

LEIBNIZ 231 Fulminations

(chemical explosions) 246 Function, continuous/

discontinuous 243 Fundamental vibration node 809 Furrows, volcanic 753, 767

volcanoe cones, Taylor-Görtler vortices 520

Fused quartz, stressvolume relation 666

Fuses, exploding wire 582 Fusion bomb 117, 593,

598, 608, 651, 703 air-dropped 608 ULAM 1134

G Galaxies 770, 820

M87 795 Seyfert 538 velocities 487 violent explosions 538

Galaxy-galaxy collisions 18 Galilei’s vacuum theory (parabolic

trajectory theory) 204 Galloping detonation 24 Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) 21, 67,

643, 696, 804−805, 816, 823, 834 Gamow-Teller rules 1082 Gas bubble boundary, electrolytic

probe 471 Gas calorimeter 1050 Gas density measurement 700 Gas-discharge (helium-neon) laser 649 Gas dynamics 36, 72, 74, 80, 432, 476,

612, 614, 690 atomic theory 681 ballistics 557 combustion 671 cosmic 574, 589, 632 interstellar 38 of explosions 695 radiation 693 rarefied 501, 558, 626 thin bodies 101, 473

Gas explosions 20 Gas flow, one-dimensional

discontinuous 383 two-dimensional compressible 512

Gas globe oscillation 349 Gas laws for adiabatic compression,

POISSON 285 Gas turbines 1038, 1131, 1138, 1174 Gasdynamic laser 684, 692, 975 Gasdynamic theory, spinning

detonation 1165 Gaseous detonations, spin 485 Gaseous explosion, photography 430 Gases, adiabatic conditions 210

intense shock waves, luminous/spectroscopic phenomena 501

isothermal conditions 210 kinetic theory 500, 1044,

1180, 1198 turbulization 522

SUBJECT INDEX 1269

Gateshead pit accident 202 Gauges, piezoelectric 135 Geissler-discharge tube 931 Gelatin dry plate 351 Gelatin dynamite 357 General Catalogue of Variable Stars

(GCVS) 564 Geoballistics 387 Geodesy, STOKES 1175−1176 Geomagnetic storms 327, 601 Geometrical theory of diffraction,

KELLER 605 Geophones 120 Geothermal power plant, earthquake

by drilling 659 German Uranprojekt 520 Gerstner wave 273 Giant impact theory/hypothesis

(Big Splash/Big Whack) 174 Giant laser pulses 665 Giants 454 Gilbert’s impact theory 496 Glass bombs, imploding 282 Gliding sparks

(guided sparks) 399, 1042, 1143 Global catastrophes 757 Gold fulminate 21, 106, 200 Golf-ball studies 1180 Göttingen wind tunnel

(Prandtl wind tunnel) 442, 1147 Grain dust explosions 1002, 1030 Grain elevator explosions 743, 747 Granular jet 826−827 Graphite, into diamond,

shock-induced transformation 656 transformation to diamond 607

Gravitational constant 1050, 1057 Gravitational implosion model,

Sun 317 Gravity, kinetic theory 262 Gravity waves,

long atmospheric 488 Gray seismograph 121 Gray-Ewing seismograph 382 Great Alaskan earthquake (1964) 672 Great Chilean earthquake

(Valdivia earthquake) (1960) 644 Greenhill rule 367 Greenwich meridian 1039 Ground shock 32, 545 Guided anti-aircraft supersonic

missile 517 Guided bullet 831 Gun, electric 756, 785, 990

long-range 459 multiple-baffle system 978 Noble gauge 1003

Gun-assembly device 117 Gun barrel bursts 1029

Gun blasts 557 Gun carriage ballistics 387 Gun fire, protection 717 Gun muzzle blasts,

projectiles 474 Gun pendulum 893 Gun shots, drag studies 73 Gun tunnel

(Stalker tube) 85, 686 Guncotton, cellulose nitrate

(high nitrogen content) 308 Gunnary 1153 Gunpowder 195, 203

artificial quakes 308 brisance test 1000 chemical theory 375 decomposition 284, 287 electric spark 245, 252, 316 exploding 1053 explosion engine 221 explosive effects in guns 358 firearms/guns 266, 358 fired 998, 1003, 1037, 1096,

1137, 1153, 1155 firing by electric flame 245 ignition, safe device 291 metamorphosis 107 products 322

Gunpowder machine 1142 Gutenberg discontinuity 452 Gutenberg-Richter magnitude-energy

relation 506

H H-bomb see Hydrogen bomb H2/O2/Ar, ignition delay times 635 Haack-Sears body 243, 526 Haber process 423 Hadamard material 1086 Hadamard matrix 1086 Hadamard theorem 431, 1086 Halifax explosion 459 Hammer, and nail 404

double-acting 300 drilling 296 meat hammer 829 percussion 302 steam 300 Taylor hammer

(tomahawk reflex hammer) 302 water hammer 419, 482, 508, 709

Hammering mechanism, woodpeckers 599

Hand calculators 139 Handaxe 878 Harmony of continuity 38 Hawaiian-type eruptions 638 Head-on collision 17

Head waves 100, 106, 310 388, 454, 915, 918−925, 963, 974, 993, 1014, 1027, 1050, 1068, 1098, 1120, 1128, 1158 elastic 464 explosion-like sound effects 411 micro- 608 single shock 404

Heat transfer measurements 701 Heavy Gustav 887 Heeresversuchsanstalt

(HVA) Peenemünde 508 Height of Burst (HOB) 1134, 1193 Heinkel He176 518 Helgoland blast, largest non-nuclear

man-made explosion 560 Helioseismology 119, 810 Heliospheric termination shock 75,

147, 602, 836, 840 Hell Creek Formation 178 Helmholtz pendulum 127, 1014 Helmholtz resonator 110 Helmholtz-Kelvin contraction

theory 317 Herbig-Haro (HH) objects 580 Hermes space plane 1026 Herschel Crater (Saturn) 754 Hertz contact model/law of contact 376 Hertz theory of impact 376, 384 Hertzian cone 45, 183, 377, 876, 1089 Hertzian cracks 183, 378, 1089 Hertzian fracture 377, 710, 1089 Hertzian waves 1089 Heterogeneous catalysis 281 Hexogen/T4/cyclonite 421 High-aspect-ratio airfoils 352 High Enthalpy Shock Tunnel

(HIEST) 686 High explosives (HE) 108, 200, 237,

263, 270, 279, 345, 368, 405, 429, 502, 527, 570, 600, 622, 647, 687, 691, 717, 728, 759, 823 brisance test 1001 detonation 23 detonation velocity 1002, 1082

High pressures 491, 1051, 1145 dynamic 571 shock experiments 768 techniques, Old Stone Age 877

High-rate chemical processes 148 High-rate physical processes 148 High-speed aerodynamics 1064,

1153−1154 High-speed aviation 1192 High-speed camera 556 High-speed cinematography 131, 765,

915, 967, 971, 1018−1019, 1161 High-speed civil transport

(HSCT) 1116

1270 SUBJECT INDEX

High-speed diagnostics 122, 805, 1012−1019, 1050, 1062−1063, 1068, 1109, 1120, 1159, 1165

High-speed fatigue tester 1092 High-speed flight 104, 1038, 1054,

1085, 1147 High-speed flow 1008, 1070,

1077, 1138 High-speed framing cameras

1018−1019, 1161 High-speed impact 609 High-speed multiframe image tube

camera 684 High-speed phenomena 1118 High-speed photography 6, 130 High-speed rotating-lens camera 1050 High-speed rotating-mirror streak

camera 1050 High-speed rotating-prism

camera 1019 High-speed sweeping image

camera 1006 High-speed turbines 1107 High-speed vehicles 1020−1027, 1054

mythology 1020 High-speed videography 875,

914, 1019 High-speed visualization 123, 148,

1118, 1128, 1161 High-strain rate phenomena 754 High-velocity accelerators,

gun-type 951 High-velocity flight 6 High-velocity impact phenomena 718 High-voltage electric friction

machines 211 High-voltage generator, VON

GUERICKE 210 Hildebrand-Knorr pressure brake 478 Hipp-Wheatstone chronometer/clock

302, 979, 1012 Hiroshima nuclear bomb,

LITTLE BOY 546 HMX (high melting explosive)/

cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine 108

HOB (height of burst) 536 Hollerith tabulator 139 Holloman High-Speed Test Track

(HHSTT) 1027 Hollow cavity effect 380 Hollow charge effect (shaped charge

unlined cavity effect) 380, 984 Hollow charges 1159, 1161 Holography

(lensless photography) 562, 1011 high-speed 726 pulsed laser 700

Homocyclonite 108

Hooke gas-bubble theory 212 Hooke law (Hooke’s law) 221, 344 Hopkinson effect (back-

spalling/spallation) 450 Hopkinson pressure bar 97, 451, 455,

568, 1092, 1157 split 579

Hopkinson scaling, blast measurements 555

Hopkinson scaling law (Hopkinson rule) 457, 544, 1092

Horizontal blast (volcanic) 753 Horror vacui 206 Hot Big Bang theory, GAMOW 6, 68,

174, 1079, 1082, 1197 Hot hurricanes 35 Hot ice 1051 Hubble constant

(Hubble parameter) 487, 1093 Hubble law 303, 487, 1093 Hubble relation 1093 Hubble Space Telescope

(ESA) 734, 797 Huckleberry Ridge Tuff 181 Hugoniot curve (dynamic adiabat)

150, 160, 167, 285, 290, 342, 390, 951, 1095, 1159 high temperatures/pressures 530 ideal gas 431 principal 615, 698 shock adiabat, water 585

Hugoniot data 708, 951, 978 Hugoniot data banks 99, 745 Hugoniot elastic limit (HEL) 614, 812 Hugoniot equation

(Hugoniot relation) 391, 964 Hugoniot relation 391, 424 Hugoniot waves 1072 Human space flight

(Mercury/Gemini/Apollo) 628 Hurricane scale,

SAFIR-SIMPSON 722 Hurricane storm tides 59 Hurricanes 722, 1115

superheated 62 Huygens principle 81, 222, 918, 963,

974, 1068, 1086, 1098, 1125 waves of finite amplitude 532

Hybrid numerical methods 392 Hydraulic blows 91, 457 Hydraulic jumps (shooting flow) 25,

259, 290, 583, 748, 760, 860, 908, 957−958, 1101 models 908 shallow water 447

Hydraulic press, BRAMAH 267, 283 Hydraulic ram (hydrodynamic ram)

89, 231, 268, 275, 743, 882, 1055, 1123

Hydraulics, French, MARIOTTE 1126

Hydroballistics 187 Hydrocodes 145 Hydrodynamic attenuation 1073 Hydrodynamic blast wave 661

solar flares 657 Hydrodynamic equations

(shock wave equations) 75 Hydrodynamic evacuator

(urology) 1085 Hydrodynamic ram

(hydraulic ram) 89, 231, 268, 275, 743, 882, 1055, 1123

Hydrodynamic resistance 683 Hydrodynamic shock tube,

two-diaphragm 684 Hydrodynamic tests 687 Hydrodynamics 236, 262, 563, 582

general Euler equations 249 Hydroexplosions 253 Hydrofoils 91 Hydrogen 258, 507

metallic 802 Hydrogen bomb (H-bomb) 95, 117,

524, 575, 581, 593, 1082, 1134 British 593 Soviet 598 true (staged), Soviet 608

Hydrogen chloride 278 Hydrogen nuclei, fusion 1047

thermonuclear reaction 524 Hydrogen-oxygen reactions 716, 723,

994−995, 1053, 1056, 1168 Hydromechanics,

ZHUKOVSKY 1199−1200 Hydrometeors 56, 677 Hydronuclear tests 799 Hydrophone, fiber optic probe 779 Hydrospark forming of metals 982 Hydroxyl radical 635 Hyperelasticity 838 Hypernovae 67, 804, 816, 824, 834

explosion 815 Hypersonic 558 Hypersonic aerodynamics 1090 Hypersonic aircraft 1025, 1071 Hypersonic boundary layers 411 Hypersonic flight 424, 628, 808, 925,

1021, 1081 Hypersonic flow 641, 701, 749, 943,

1011, 1026, 1083, 1140 Hypersonic launchers 1083 Hypersonic rocket plane 638 Hypersonic shock tubes 1077 Hypersonic sled test 834 Hypersonic tests, sled vehicles, single-/

multiple-stage rockets 608 Hypersonic velocity 1081

SUBJECT INDEX 1271

Hypersonic wind tunnel 942−943, 1077, 1088

Hypervelocities 14, 620 Hypervelocity facilities 839, 943 Hypervelocity flow 1179 Hypervelocity impact 609, 706, 708,

772, 902 Hypervelocity impact physics 14 Hypervelocity launchers

772−773, 1090 Hypervelocity tunnels 85 Hyper-X (X-30, hypersonic plane)

770, 808, 839

I IAS Computer 1134 ICCDs 489 Ice I, high-pressure experiments 523 Ice VII (cubic phase) 626 Iceberg, thermite reaction 476 Ideal fluidity theory 1166 Ignition (combustion) 769

shock waves 572 Ignition temperature of dust

clouds 646 Image converter 1019 Imamura-Iida scale 578 Impact 13, 17, 50

effects 551 GOLDSMITH 648 liquid 764 liquid-solid 709, 715, 718 plastic 154 symmetric 14

Impact breccia, Suevit 434 Impact chemistry 15 Impact cratering 783, 1169 Impact craters 177, 496 Impact engineering 13, 788 Impact erosion 15 Impact-explosion analogy 472 Impact flash 14 Impact fusion 839 Impact geology 15 Impact-induced wave profiles 899 Impact loading 15 Impact mechanics 13 Impact melt 15 Impact metamorphism 15, 688 Impact physics 13 Impact plume 15 Impact pressure 15 Impact shock, foot/ground 52 Impact structures 15 Impact theory 496

lunar craters, BALDWIN 576 Impact tube 234 Impact velocity 903

Impact welding 13, 1073 Impact winter 16

Chicxulub comet/asteroid 178 Impact zone, shatter cones 498 Impactites (impact glasses) 64, 618 Impactor 15 Impedance match method 634 Impetus (impressed force) 43, 195,

217, 274 Implosion 22, 984−997

gas 986 nuclear 987 sharp report 486

Implosion-assembly device 117 Implosion bomb 987 Impulse 205 Impulse propagation, in elastic bead

chain 828 Impulse steam turbine 396 Impulsive force 154

photo-chronography 416 Impulsive loading 13, 29, 606 Incompressible flow 1084 Indentation gauge 324 Index fossils 497, 646 Indirect percussion technique (IV)

(punch technique) 183 Indurite 407, 1132 Inelastic bodies, totally 217 Infinity symbol (∞),

WALLIS’s 1189 Inflammable air (hydrogen) 258, 1056 Inflammation (combustion) 769 Infrared photography,

WOOD 1192−1193 Initiation experiments, detonation

783−784 Instability, RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR

712, 1179, 1183 RICHTMYER-MESHKOV

(RMI) 711−712 Institute for Shock Physics (ISP) 699 Insulator, electrical conductivity 615 Integraph 1050 Intensified CCD (ICCD) 131, 489 Interference heating 701 Interferometers 1010, 1014

FABRY-PÉROT 421 JAMIN 129, 136, 320, 363,

1010, 1120, 1185 MACH-ZEHNDER 129, 405,

415, 924, 931, 940, 960, 1010, 1049, 1120, 1161

optical 320 radiofrequency 597

Interferometry 128, 1010−1011 double exposure holographic 690 holographic 922 laser 956

Intergalactic shock wave, Stephan’s Quintet 177

Interior ballistics (internal ballistics) 386

Intermediate ballistics (transitional ballistics) 387

International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) 645

International Sun-Earth Explorer (ISEE) Program 742

International Tsunami Information Center (ITIC) 679

Interplanetary flights 1173 Interplanetary shock 601 Intersonic rupture 821 Interstellar medium 338 Interstellar space 873 Io (Jupiter’s satellites) 749 Ionization processes 1048−1049, 1116 Iquique earthquake 361 Iridium signature 177 Iron,

second-order phase transitions 655 shock-induced, high-pressure

polymorphic transition 616 Iron pyrite, striker 185 Iron-sulfur hypothesis,

LÉMERY 228 Irregular reflection

(Mach reflection), three-shock theory 535

Irregular wave reflection, RUSSELL 759, 916, 935, 958, 1118, 1155−1156, 1193

ISEE (International Sun-Earth Explorer) 734

Isentrope (static adiabat) 389 Isentropic-compression guns 552 Isothermal gas law 1026 Isothermal theory of sound,

NEWTON 226 IUGG Tsunami Committee 644 Izod impact, definition 436 Izod impact test 97, 436−437

J Jacobian mathematics 1191 Jamaica Earthquake 228 Jamin interferometer 129, 136, 363 Jet-assisted takeoff

(JATO) rockets 507 Jet engines (turbojet, fanjet, turboprop,

ramjet, scramjet) 515 compressorless (propulseur à

réaction) 443 Jet fighters 516, 529, 591

coke-bottle (wasp-waisted) 591 delta-winged 591

1272 SUBJECT INDEX

Jet propulsion 515, 576 Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) 507,

628, 665, 678, 729, 815, 836, 840 Jet shock 33, 937

terminal 770 Jones-Miller equation of state

(JM-EOS) 570 Jones-Wilkins-Lee equation of state

(JWL-EOS) 570 Joule-Thomson effect 320 Jupiter, impact spot

(CASSINI) 227 Jupiter’s atmosphere 794

K K/T boundary 177 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Geschütz 887 Kakodyl (cacodyl) 303 Kamaishi tsunami 414 Katyusha (rocket weapon) 1196 KB-11 (Design Bureau 11) 550 Kelvin arms 294 Kelvin envelope 11, 294, 919 Kelvin wake 11, 294, 919 Kepler’s nova 200 Kerr cell 356, 521, 597, 624, 665

ultrafast shutter 624 Kerr effects 412 Kerr electro-optic effect 356, 412 Kidney stone destruction 722, 738,

760−761, 765−766, 981 Kieselguhr 345 Killer waves see Tsunamis Kinetic energy (KE) projectiles 44 Kinetic theory of gases, HOOKE 211,

320, 500 Kinetic theory of gravity 262 Kirkwood-Bethe propagation theory

531, 1047 Kistler pressure gauge 1032 Kites 352 Klick-Klack 46, 213 Knochenhauer circuit 126, 325,

340, 910, 1014 Knocking, internal combustion engines

114, 438 Knudsen number 501 Knudsen region 501 Kolsky bar

(split Hopkinson pressure bar) 456, 579

Komet (transonic rocket plane) 1022 Korn airfoil 726 Korn equation 726 Korteweg-de Vries equation 296 Krähenberg meteorite (1869) 347 Krakatau 378, 854−855, 865 Kryophor 89

Kucharski effect 527 whiplash dynamics 578

Kutta-Zhukovsky equation 1199

L L’Aigle meteorite fall 272 L’atome primitif (primeval atom) 479 L’oeuf cosmique (cosmic egg) 479 La Garita Caldera 180 Lagrange problem 140, 265 Lagrangian coordinates 144, 324, 390 Lake Toba 182 Lamb waves 433, 1108 Lambda shocks 631 Laminate 97 Landau-Stanyukovich polytrope 548 Laplace-Poisson law

(adiabatic gas law) 272 Laporte rule 1109 Large Aperture Seismic Array

(LASA) 678 Laser, first operational 634

gas-discharge (helium-neon) 649 gasdynamic 684, 692, 975 prototype 624 ruby laser 644 strong shock waves in water 696

Laser ablation, corneal 776, 793, 997 Laser Doppler anemometry 303 Laser Doppler velocimetry 303 Laser-induced fusion systems 1090 Laser-induced spark 952

detonation model 675 Laser-induced stress wave 735 Laser-irradiated targets,

shock effects 652 Laser intensity, optimum 691 Laser interferometry 956 Laser light, reflected,

Doppler shift 681 Laser oscillations, mode locking 685 Laser percussion drilling 50 Laser-propelled “lightcraft” 953 Laser pulses, giant 665

momentum 691 Laser Q-switching, Kerr cell 665 Laser-shocked crystals 786−787 Laser sparks 711 Laser speckle photography 129 Laser-supported detonation

(LSD) 676, 953 Laser-supported shock wave 21 Laser weapons technology 669 LASL PHERMEX Data 687 Late compressional wave

(primary wave/P-wave) 452 Lateral blasts (volcanic) 35, 754, 767 Lattice 93, 725, 818

Lattice compression 717 Lattice vibration theory 475 Laue diffraction pattern 717 Launcher, electromagnetic 426 Lava fountains, Mt. Kilauea-Iki 638 Laval nozzle 74, 83, 395, 926−930,

932−933, 938−941, 968, 1110, 1147, 1158, 1174

Lavoisier’s caloric theory 1056 Law, cube-root scaling 1092 Law of center of mass 218 Law of comparison 1092 Law of conservation of kinetic energy

151, 215, 231, 1097 Law of conservation of mass 165 Law of conservation of momentum

152, 165, 215, 218, 230, 906, 1194 Law of conservation of vis viva

(living force) 151, 240 Law of elasticity

(law of deformation) 4, 221 Law of equivalents 453 Law of flame speed 1142 Law of gravitation, NEWTON 224 Law of jet noise, eighth power 1116 Law of mass action for chemical

explosion 1067 Law of motion, third 218, 224,

240, 274 Law of nature in the collision of bodies

of motion, WREN 152 Law of reflection 222, 888, 895 Law of similarity 1062, 1101 Law of stability of chemical

equilibrium 1112 Laws of conservation of momentum

and energy 906, 1194 Laws of impact 380, 407 Laws of motion, NEWTON 223,

906, 1127, 1137, 1194 WREN 1194

Laws of motion on the impact of bodies 214

Laws of percussion, HUYGENS 211, 380, 1125

Laws of reflection and refraction 222 Lawrence Livermore National

Laboratory (LLNL) 592 Le Châtelier principle 1112 Lead azide 212, 402, 605, 635, 738,

760, 765, 832 Lead-chamber process,

sulfuric acid 243 Le-Boulengé chronograph 329,

1012, 1111 Leiden jar 990, 1002,

1015−1017, 1185 Leidenfrost layer 334 Libessart spark, open/confined 543

SUBJECT INDEX 1273

Lift coefficient, critical speed 462 Light booms 781 Light-gas gun 551, 740, 951

equation of state studies 691 Lightcraft 105, 803, 953 Lighthill-Whitham model 612 Lighthill-Whitham-Richards

model 612 Light-initiated explosion 323 Lightning 204, 677, 754, 859,

966, 1057, 1115, 1128 ball lightning 811, 860, 1186 extraterrestrial 769

Lightning conductor, FRANKLIN 244 Lightning flash 55, 157 Lightning rod, FRANKLIN 257 Lightning simulation 719−720 Lightning strikes 55, 157 Lightning tubes 859 Limit of elasticity 422 Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT) 667 Line source explosion 55 Lines of discontinuity, opposite V

gliding spark 534 Liquefaction 88 Liquefaction shock wave 88, 751 Liquid crystal surface

thermography 701 Liquid impact 16 Liquid jet 718, 798, 935 Liquids, cavities

(cavitation bubble) 414, 680 compressibility 240, 254, 291, 491 shock waves 86, 467, 523, 640,

684, 744 Lisbon earthquake (1755) 247−252 Litholapaxie (urology) 1085 Lithotripsy 360, 584, 588, 638, 710,

715, 739, 760, 764−766, 776, 783, 950, 981, 1085, 1179 clinical extracorporeal

shock wave 640 extracorporeal shock wave

(ESWL) 715−716, 765, 1179 laser-induced shock wave 766 microexplosive 760, 765

Lituya Bay, mega-tsunami 627 Local tsunami (near-field tsunami) 361 Lonsdaleite 403 Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory

(LASL) 530 Love surface waves 121 Low-sonic-boom technology 1077 Löwy-Schnyder method 141, 508 Ludwieg tube 613

facility 942 Lunar craters 201, 212, 272, 343,

466, 472, 552, 576, 629, 638 Alphonsus 629

explosions 472 impacts 552 meteorite impacts 354, 466 volcanic collapse structures

(calderas) 579 Lunar rays 1169 Lycopodium dust explosions 275 Lyddite, picric acid 256

M MacCormack FCT

(flux correction transport) 761, 781 Mach angle 310, 388, 433, 454,

817, 1118 Mach bands 1118 Mach bridge 959, 962 Mach circuit 127, 326, 1014 Mach cones 11, 310, 388, 454, 773,

798, 817−818, 821, 838, 873, 918, 921−922, 1021, 1068, 1118 cosmic 797 planetary 662, 773

Mach cutoff 554 Mach disks (Mach bridges) 79, 356,

365, 537, 682, 770, 911, 916, 931, 958−959, 962−965, 1118, 1158 micro 608 schlieren photos 400

Mach effect (Mach reflection effect) 78−79, 81, 357, 958−965, 1118, 1156

Mach equation 388 Mach front 992, 1118 Mach funnels 356 Mach head wave 294, 310, 388, 968,

1068, 1118 Mach indicator 1022 Mach lines 388, 440, 920−921,

933, 1118 Mach number 74, 241, 374, 480,

924−925, 1038, 1118, 1121 cosmic 481 critical 462, 972 cutoff 481 local 481 magnetic

(Alfvén Mach number) 481 shock 480 stream 481

Mach reflection 81, 130, 161, 306, 365, 447, 537, 730, 736, 757−760, 861, 908, 912−913, 916, 932, 935, 958−965, 971, 975, 995, 1049, 1118, 1134, 1193 complex 548 different kinds of 758 double 591 inverse 736, 744, 758, 935

progressive 744, 758 regressive 744, 758 steady 647 three-shock theory 535 transitional 548 water 535, 537

Mach shock 79, 582 Mach stem 79, 81, 365, 549, 671 Mach warning (Mach indicator, in

airplanes) 1022 Mach waves 440, 700, 713, 736 Mach’s principle 1118 Mach-Zehnder interferometer 129,

405, 415 Machmeter 1024 Magellanic cloud 773 Magnetic disturbance, sudden

commencement 601 Magnetic fields, compression 114, 625 Magnetic flux compression 647 Magnetic pinch compression 714 Magnetic pressures 207 Magnetic storms 492 Magnetism 262, 1069, 1072,

1141, 1144−1145, 1178 micromagnetism 1069

Magnetoaerodynamics (in air) 642 Magnetofluidmechanics 642 Magnetogasdynamics 642 Magnetohydrodynamics 642

cosmic 574 Magneto-induction exploder 363 Magnetopause, collision-free bow

shock 675 Magnetosphere 601, 662

Earth’s 734, 742, 872 Magnetothermoelastic model 675 Magnus effect 1038 Mallard goniometer 1122 Mallet 878 Mammoth powder 100, 324, 331 Man in space, first (GAGARIN) 1081 Man-made chemical explosions 193 Man-made tools 501 Man on the Moon,

ARMSTRONG 704 Manganin 449

change in resistance 673 piezoresistive gauge 664 wire gauge, deviatoric stress 696

Manhattan Project (Project Y) 529 Manicouagan Crater 63 Manned orbital flight, GAGARIN 651 Mare Imbrium, meteorite crater 410 Marine propulsion 417 Mariner 10 (space launcher) 729 Mars Express/Beagle (ESA) 735 Martens precision pendulum 452 Martian meteorite 766−767

1274 SUBJECT INDEX

Maser 623, 634, 649 Mass extinction 757 Mass surge 26 Mass velocity 907 Material strength effects 1073 Materials, dynamic loading 767 Materials research 982 Materials testing, high-rate 97 Mathematical physics,

BERNOULLI 1045 modern, POISSON 1144

Mathematical theory of sound, EARNSHAW 324

Maxim Gorky (Tupolev’s airplain) 1187

Maxim silencer 437 Mayer-Waterston solar meteoric

hypothesis 317 Mean free path 324 Meat hammer 829 Mechanical framing cameras 131 Mechanical momentum 1056 Megathrust earthquakes 60 Mega-tsunamis 27 Melinite, picric acid 256 Melsens lightning-conductor

system 1128 Mercury 729 Mercury azide 402 Mercury fulminate (detonating

mercury) 108, 201, 270 detonation velocity 468 explosive properties 369

Mercury seismoscope 229, 308 Mercury spacecraft, SHEPARD 651 Mesomodel (meso-scale model) 97 Messerschmitt Me 163

(Komet) interceptor, rocket-powered 525

Messerschmitt Me 262, twin-jet 529

Metal powder, compacting 650 Metal-dust explosions 21

Bethlehem Zinc Works 318 Metallic surface, high-power laser

pulse, luminous plume 669 Metallurgy 754, 776, 1049,

1073, 1094, 1110, 1112, 1121, 1136, 1162,

Metal-metal impact 613 Metals,

compressible perfect liquids 565 explosive system 1041 high velocity deformation 644 impulsive loads 606, 670 multiple shocks 621 ultrahigh pressures 661

Metamorphism, shock-induced ultrahigh-pressure 600

Meteor (shooting star) 63 Meteor bumper 564 Meteor Crater (Barringer Crater)

64, 182, 436, 465, 508, 618, 645, 658, 663, 848, 1169

Meteor explosion 815 Meteoric shower 63 Meteorite approach, supersonic,

ballistic head wave 411 Meteorite explosions, Earth’s

atmosphere 703 Meteorite fall, L’Aigle 272 Meteorite impacts 63, 788

astroblemes 646 hypothesis 410 in space 775 lunar surface 847, 1173 shatter cones 510 terrestrial 703−706, 772, 809, 848

Meteorites 63, 266, 347, 618, 703−706, 758, 766, 774, 850, 969, 1046 Allan Hills 766−767 Allende 703 hypervelocity impact 689 iron 616, 673−674, 758 Martian 766−767

Meteoritic diamonds, Arizona meteorite (Canyon Diablo meteorite) 403

Meteoroid impact 510, 609, 772, 775 Meteoroids 63, 703, 744, 808

debris from comet Tempel-Tuttle 808

micrometeoroids 645, 785 potential hazard to spacecraft 744 Whipple shield 563

Methanometers, coal mines 281 Method of characteristics 140 Method of finite differences 137 Method of operator differences 1086 Method of parallel sections 258 Method of smearing out the shock 585 Meyer-Prandtl expansion fan 74 MHD shocks,

magnetohydrodynamics 31 Micro head waves 608 Micro steam explosions 20 Microactuator 148 Microchannel plates (MCPs) 131,

489, 764 Microdetonics 25

facility LLNL 778 Microexplosions 21 Microexplosives, laser-ignited 765 Microfossils 850 Microjets (tiny Munroe jet) 681, 936 Micromagnetism 1069 Micrometeoroids 645, 785

Microphone, supersonic projectile velocities 423

Microphotography 778 Microschlieren 341 Microsecond snapshot photo 316 Microseismic shocks 33, 456 Micro-shock waves 31 Microsystems technology 148 Microtektites 305 Microwave background radiation,

residual cosmic 685 Mie-Grüneisen equation 98, 475 Mikhel’son line (Rayleigh line) 112,

363, 391, 412, 1130 Military gunpowder 292 Milk-Drop Coronet 413 Milky Way 1093, 1102 Miller-Urey experiment

(Miller experiment) 55, 603 Miller-Urey spark-discharge

apparatus 966 Milne seismograph 412 Mine explosions 345, 1065, 1112,

1122, 1142−1143 Miniature shock devices 837−838 Minimally invasive therapy/surgery

776−777 Minimum explosive concentration 646 Mining explosives 351 Minoan civilization, Thera event 184 Minor planets

(planetoids /asteroids) 271, 354 Mintrop ball 902, 1131 Mintrop seismograph 445, 464 Mintrop wave 120, 464, 980, 1131 Mintrop’s refraction method 980, 1131 Missile weapons 4 Missing planet 727, 792 Missing shear wave

(secondary wave/S-wave) 452 Mist pouffers 350 Mode locking, laser oscillations 685 Model volcano experiment 1102 Mohorovičić discontinuity 40 Moiré techniques 129 Moisson number 482 Moldable plastic explosives 108 Molecular chaos,

BOLTZMANN 352 Molecular dynamics 98 Molecular vortices hypothesis 1149 Mollet pump 273 Molten fuel-coolant interaction 20 Moment magnitude 506

scale, earthquakes 752 Moment of inertia 42 Momentum (quantitas motus) 274 Monads 41 Monge’s curve 255

SUBJECT INDEX 1275

Monostable multivibrator (monoflop) 127

Monotube high-pressure gas shock absorber 599

Monster blast (solar flare) 837 Monster gun (Dulle Griete −

“Mad Margaret”) 196, 886, 1100 Monster wave 28 Monte Carlo method 1134 Moon 172, 174, 189, 212, 337,

342, 576, 579, 629, 830, 835 Earth-Moon system 174 meteor strikes 410, 472 tektites 697, 740 wicker chair, 47 large rockets 199

Moon craters 201, 410, 552 Moon landing 651, 704−705, 720, 724

Apollo 704, 720, 736 VERNE 343

Moonquakes 629 Moteur à explosion

(explosion engine) 221 Motion of fluids 258 Motions of molecules 4 Mount Kilauea-Iki, lava fountains 638 Mount Pelée (fiery cloud/

nuée ardente) 428 Mount Pinatubo 786 Mount St. Helens 63, 752−754,

757, 767, 856 Mount Tambora 280 Mount Toba eruption 182 Mount Vesuvius 188, 539

explosive eruptions (1944) 539 Moving flame, photographic

records 430 Moving shock wave, boundary layer,

schlieren technique 596 Multi-frame cameras 1019 Multichannel chronograph 124 Multiple-baffle system (gun) 978 Multiple-ball percussion experiment,

NEWTON 759 Multiple percussion pendulum 46 Multiple-spark camera 913, 959,

1014, 1018, 1062, 1161 Multishot flash X-ray system 625 Multivibrator (flip-flop) 125

bistable (flip-flop) 464 monostable (monoflop/one-shot

multivibrator/Eccles-Jordan circuit) 127, 464

Munroe effect 396, 984, 1132 Munroe jet 396, 716, 936, 1132 Murchison meteorite 705, 706 Murman-Cole procedure 724 Murnaghan equation of state 98, 509 Musconetcong Tunnel,

use of dynamite 352

Mushroom cloud 539 Musical instruments 70 Musical sounds, velocity 277, 329 Musket shots drag studies 73 Muzzle blast 35, 106, 915 Muzzle brake 303

(recoil) efficiency 544 Muzzle velocity 123, 478

N N-wave, sonic boom 553, 586 NACA camera 556 Nagasaki, FAT MAN 546 Nanobacterial cells,

Allende meteorite 704 Nanodiamonds 778 Nanoscalpel 148, 816 Nanoshocks 31, 148, 822

wave physics 149 Napier bones 139 NASA (1958) 628

Project Apollo 651 National Defense Research Committee

(NDRC) 519 Navez chronograph 123 Navier-Stokes equations 284, 954,

1076, 1176 NEAR

(Near-Earth Asteroid Rendezvous) spacecraft 798−799

Near-Earth objects (NEOs) 65, 813

Near-point high-intensity spark light source 543

Nebulae 814, 844, 1093, 1102, 1113−1114 Herbig-Haro (HH) objects 580

Nebulous stars 1093 Negative shocks 543 Neptun 779−780 Network analyzer 139 Neutron, discovery 493 Neutron bomb 741 Neutron multiplication,

critical mass 540 Neutron stars 493

supersonic propeller 598 Nevada Proving Ground 581 Newton rings 129, 1040 Newton-Busemann pressure law 226 Newton’s cradle 46, 213, 759,

827, 906 Newton’s demonstrator 46, 213 Newtonian fluids, high subsonic and

supersonic velocities, break-up 616 Newtonian pressure law 226 Newtonian principles 1002 Nitrates, decomposition 287

Nitroexplosives 415, 716, 783−784, 935, 993, 1005, 1037, 1087, 1188, 1196

Nitrogen diamond 843 Nitrogen fertilizer,

ammonium nitrate 210 Nitrogen iodine (NI3·2 NH3) 278 Nitrogen trichloride (NCl3) 278−279 Nitroglycerin

(glycerol trinitrate) (C3H5O3 (NO2)3) 100, 107, 309, 333, 336, 936, 983, 1001, 1037, 1046, 1135−1136, 1196 detonation velocity 468 mining industry 342

Nitrolite (76/12/5 AN/TNT/ nitroglycerin) 404

Nitromethane, initiation of detonation 631 shock initiation of detonation 664

Nitropenta 405 Nitrum flammans 209 Nobel Prize, creation of 1135−1136 Nobel’s blasting oil 333 Nobel’s igniter 336 Nobelium 1136 Nobili rings 389 Noble chronograph 124, 354,

359, 1137 Noble gauge (gun) 1003 Nonlinear acoustics 72 Non-Newtonian fluids 1088 Non-nuclear blast, largest,

Ripple Rock 626 Nonstationary flow 1083 Nova PERSEI 1901 425 Nova stella 66 Novae (see also Supernovae) 192,

491, 787 Nozzle, convergent-divergent 396, 411

critical speed 301 Nozzle outflow 83, 926 Nozzle studies 926−930 Nuclear bomb(s)

(see also Atomic bombs) 117, 517, 530, 651 HEISENBERG 517

Nuclear bomb explosion, optimum HOB (Height of Burst) 536

Nuclear bomb physics, superbomb 519

Nuclear chain reaction, critical mass 514 danger, EINSTEIN 514

Nuclear detonations, gamma-ray signatures 643

Nuclear excavation experiments 659, 989

1276 SUBJECT INDEX

Nuclear explosion(s) 21, 118, 707, 721, 771, 905, 988−989, 1031, 1169, 1183 destructive force estimation 511 dirty 118 largest (Tsar Bomba) 651 underground 626, 707, 745, 788 underwater 988

Nuclear explosion test, CHAGAN 677 Nuclear fireball 1019 Nuclear fission 505, 511, 514

artificial, Pu-239 520, 523, 575 artificial, U-235 511, 524 artificial, U-238 520

Nuclear fusion 787, 839 Nuclear implosion 987 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

(NNPT) 699 Nuclear physics, milestones 116 Nuclear power plant (nuclear reactor)

831−832, 1031 Nuclear reactor disaster,

Chernobyl 771 Nuclear reactor explosion 1031 Nuclear stimulation, recovery of

natural gas 695 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 667 Nuclear war 741−742 Nuclear weapons 116, 741−742, 799,

1047−1048, 1146, 1196 development, Feynman-Metropolis-

Teller (FMT) equation of state 577−578

effects 623 research 96 technology 75 tests 626, 660, 800, 808 atmospheric, U.S. 581, 607 ban 799 Britain 593 final atmospheric, U.S. 660, 667 France 643

Nuclear winter 16 Nucleosynthesis, explosive,

supernovae 555 Nucleus formation 1044 Nuée ardente 428

O Oblique central collision 151−152 Oblique collision 744, 976 Oblique eccentric collision 151 Oblique impact 737 Oblique percussion 12 Ocean tides, theory 77 Octanitrocubane 823 Octogen 108 Off-Hugoniot states 99

Oil refinery 1087 Oil well(s) 299, 339, 340, 689

Kuwait 689 Oil well fire, blast wave to shoot out

flame 115, 453 Oil well flow, shaped charges 556 Oil well shooting 115, 339 Olduwan (Oldowan) pebble tools 181 Olduwan-type choppers 181 Operation ARGUS 660 Operation CROSSROADS 550 Operation IVY 593 Operation TEAPOT 607 Opposite V gliding spark, lines of

discontinuity 534 Optical depth gauge, water waves 693 Optical flow visualization 1008−1011 Optical interferometer 320 Optical masers 624, 649 Optical reflection techniques 129 Optical reflectivity, shock front

in a gas 583 Optical streak recording 732 Orbital motions (planets/comets) 1039 ORDVAC (Ordnance Variable

Automated Computer) 1181 Organic materials in space 706,

813, 844 Origin of life 149 Oscillation 750, 1044−

1045, 1097, 1125 Oscillatory galloping detonation 723 Oscillatory waves 1175 Oscillographs 125, 1013

Dufour-type 125 hybrid-type 126 Wood 1013

Oscilloscopes 125 cathode-ray 1013 digital storage 126 ultrafast traveling-wave 652

Overdriven detonation 24 Oxygen, metallic 802 Oxyhydrogen explosions 202, 258

Volcan de Lémery 228 Ozone 1059, 1105

P PALLAS 274 Palmieri seismograph 121 Pancake bombs 62 Panspermia hypothesis 706 Panzerfaust (“tank fist“) 514 Papin’s gunpowder machine 1142 Papin’s steam digester 926, 1141 Paris gun 459, 512, 887 Partial Test Ban Treaty

(PTBT) 667

Particle-in-cell (PIC) method 392 Particle tracer analysis 84, 129 Particle tracer photogrammetry 672 Partition wave 29 Pascal law 206 Patellar reflex (knee-jerk),

percussion hammer 302 PBX 9404 687 Pebble powder 331 Pebble tools 180 Peléan-type eruption 428 Pendulum, ballistic 49

compound, center of oscillation 154

precision, Martens 452 Pendulum clock 1097 Pendulum experiments

1125−1126, 1129 Pentaerythritol 405 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate

(PETN/nitropenta) 405 Pentolite (50/50 PETN/TNT) 404,

406, 688, 730 Perbuatan Volcano (Krakatau) 378 Percussion 12, 17, 246

animal 874−875 ball 902 bulb of 46 center of 42, 154, 219 central 891 classical theory of 1097 discontinuity problem 150 elastic 41, 154, 209, 446, 888,

890−891, 906, 1097 elastic bodies 1097, 1190 force of 43, 48, 153−154, 233, 241 gain in 153 heating effects

(BERTHOLLET) 276 immediate 51 inelastic 4, 41, 902 mechanical 3 medical diagnostics 51, 247 oblique 217, 892 perfectly elastic

(HUYGENS) 229 perfectly elastic central and lateral

(MARCI DE KRONLAND) 205 phenomena

(GALILEI) 204 theory 300 three-body 153 tool-using California sea otter

171, 692 tool-using Egyptian vulture

171, 692 Percussion boring 295, 885 Percussion bulb 876 Percussion bullet (explosive bullet) 51

SUBJECT INDEX 1277

Percussion cap (percussion primer), SHAW 51, 279, 290

Percussion drilling 50, 885 Percussion figures 47, 346, 898 Percussion force 48 Percussion grinder 50 Percussion hammer 302 Percussion ignition 274 Percussion lock 274 Percussion machines 212, 890−892 Percussion marks 47 Percussion match 51 Percussion models 906−909 Percussion number

(NEWTON) 890 Percussion pendulum 890 Percussion powder 51 Percussion pressure 133 Percussion studies, 17−20th centuries

888−905 Percussion techniques, stone tools

877, 878 Periodic cell structure 113, 671, 995 Permissible explosives 345 PETN (nitropenta) 404−405, 542, 605,

623, 664 shock initiation of detonation 664

Photochronography 416 electric spark 429, 451

Photodisruptive effect 92, 816 Photoelastic stress analysis

(MAXWELL) 314 Photo-gelatin dry plate 351 Photographic image, first 283 Photography 300

single-shot/high-speed 130−131, 399

spark waves (weak shock waves) 425

Photonic crystal 835 Picric acid 108, 256 Piezoelectric crystals, electrostatic

fields 412 Piezoelectric effect 710

direct 135 indirect/inverse 135

Piezoelectric gauges 954 Piezoelectric pressure gauges 135 Piezoelectric transducers 1073 Piezoelectricity 370 Piezo-indicator 494 Piezoresistive effect 135, 473 Piezoresistive gauges 135, 755−756

shock pressure, manganin 664 Piezoresistivity 135, 473 Pile driver (pile engine) 232, 279, 883 Pile driving 50, 198, 295, 300

Neolithic 183 Pile-engines, efficiency 279

Pinch effect/phenomenon 341, 442, 509

Piston ballistic pump 1142 Piston engine, PAPIN 1141 Pitot pressure 15 Pitot tube 235 Planar impact test 97 Plane wave generator 567, 908,

950−951 Planet(s) 727

motions, NEWTON 227 Planetary evolution 788 Planetary explosion theory 271, 274 Planetary nebulae 814, 1093 Planimeter 139 Plasma (quasi-neutral system of

ionized gas) 470 dusty 818

Plasma fusion 690 Plastic explosive,

BICHEL 440 Plastic flow 956, 1051 Plastic impact 154 Plasticity 1044 Plasticity theory 1099, 1147 Plate convergence 18 Plate tectonics 60, 857, 1123 Plinian eruptions 189 Plowshare Program 117, 626, 698, 989

largest cratering test 659 Pluto-Charon binary 175 Plutonium (Pu-239) 519−524,

660, 987, 1051 implosion assembly 524 reactor-grade 660 underground nuclear test 660

Plutonium bomb 546, 593, 988, 1105 von WEIZSÄCKER 520

Pneumatic drilling hammers 296 Pneumatic gun 881 Pneumatic lighter 881

fire pump (tachopyrion) 210, 273 Pneumatics 1057 Pockels effect 412 Poincaré-Lighthill-Kuo (PLK)

technique 1116 Point explosions 19, 606

high-intensity, similarity solution 528

Point source 19 explosion 55

Poisson distribution 1145 Poisson isentrope (Poisson adiabatic

law/static adiabat) 285, 1144 Poisson process 1145 Poisson regression model 1145 Polarization of light 1040 Polaroid film 126 Polaroid Land camera 563

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) 149, 844

Polymerization, shock-induced, organic monomers 680

Polytropic gas 389 Pompe balistique (ballistic pump)

221, 228 Popigai Crater 179 Porous material studies 1073 Positrons 483 Potassium chlorate (KClO3) 263 Potassium nitrate 106 Poudre blanche (white powder) 383 Pouillet chronoscope 305 Poulter seismic method 1145 Powders, to solid density 633 Prandtl airfoil and wing theory 1084 Prandtl mixing length 1147 Prandtl number 74, 448, 1147 Prandtl rule 483 Prandtl tube 1147 Prandtl wind tunnel 1147 Prandtl-Busemann method of

characteristics 488, 1054 Prandtl-Glauert rule/analogy 483,

1085, 1147 Prandtl-Meyer angle 445 Prandtl-Meyer expansion fan 445 Prandtl-Meyer function 445 Prandtl-Meyer nozzle 933 Prandtl-Meyer theory of expansion

101, 445, 473 Prebiological organic synthesis 714 Prebiotic substances, shock-induced

creation 966 Precision pendulum, Martens 452 Precursor detonation 993 Precursor shock wave 604 Prerigger framing photography 127 Pressure, Chapman-Jouguet, high

explosives 600, 621 detonation pressure 1159, 1170 diaphragm sensors 134 high 491, 1051, 1145 impact pressure 15 magnetic 207 mechanical gauges 134 of a blow, HOPKINSON 450 piezoelectric gauges 135 stagnation overpressure 133

Pressure bar, DAVIES 900 devices 900 HOPKINSON 900, 1092, 1157 KOLSKY 900

Pressure brake, Hildebrand-Knorr 478 Pressure cooker (“digester”),

forerunner of autoclave 222 Pressure field phase (drag phase) 90 Pressure figure 346

1278 SUBJECT INDEX

Pressure flaking technique (V) 183 Pressure gauge, Kistler 1032

piezoresistive 135 Pressure law,

NEWTON 226 NEWTON-BUSEMANN 226

Pressure-time profile 133 Pressure wave 484 Primacord 406 Primary wave (P-wave) 452, 721 Prime numbers 1086, 1129 Primeval atom 1113 Prince Rupert drops 212, 329, 996 Princeton shock tube technique 595 Principal Hugoniots (curves) 99, 615 Principle of mechanical percussion 3 Probability theory 1086 Profiles, force-time 897

free-surface velocity, metals 745 pressure-time 133 shock waves, spatial density 632 Zhukovsky 1199

Projectile, flat-ended 700 hypervelocity 740

Projectile head, pressure distribution 494

Projectile trajectories, analysis (EULER) 246 GALILEI 204

Projectile velocities, Wheatstone chronoscope 302

Prominences 870 Propagation, V-shaped 818, 911, 1043 Propellant(s) 691

double-base powder 1064 liquid 1064 rockets 474

Propellant gases, equations of state 494

Propeller(s), supercavitating 627 supersonic 598

Propeller blades 428 erosion 457, 482 shock waves 511

Propeller tests, high-speed 469 Propulsive duct 443 Protection against gun fire 717 Proton(s) 14, 609, 806, 835

antiprotons 609 Proton beam 650, 768 Proton density 657 Proton-proton chain

(astrophysics) 1047 Proton radiography 806 Pseudo-shocks 31, 631, 974

λ-type 31 Pseudostationary reflection 759 Pseudo-supersonic wave effect 974,

980, 1163

Pu (plutonium) 519−524, 660, 987, 1051

Pu-238/239, nonfissile/fissile 523 Pulsar (pulsating radio star) 67, 500,

694, 699 Pulsating variable stars 261

Mira Ceti 200 Pulse generator, electromagnetic, weak

planar shock waves in liquids 640 Pulse technology 683 Pulse thickness 554 Pulsed-laser holography 129 Pulsejet, bombardier beetle 171 Pulsejet engines 1110, 1138, 1163

deflagration 23 Punched-card machines 139 PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) 710 Pyréolophore (explosion-driven piston

engine) 275 Pyroclastic flows 539, 754, 786, 856 Pyroclastic surges 26, 428 Pyroglycerin 309, 333

Q QSO (quasi-stellar object) 670 Quantity of motion, DESCARTES

151, 215 Quantum mechanics 1048, 1062,

1070, 1133−1134 Quantum of time (Planck time) 69 Quasars (quasi-stellar radio source)

67, 649 3C-9, farthest known object 670 extreme redshift 670

Quasi-shock waves 440, 1072 Quasi-stellar object (QSO) 670

R Radiation, blackbody 569

bomb related 547 Cherenkov 500 corpuscular 588 cosmic 451 cosmic background 174, 787−788,

833, 872 γ 451 microwave background 685 solar 311 Stokes parameters 1176 thermal 21, 603 ultra γ 451 ultraviolet 776 X-rays 414

Radiation belt, STARFISH 660 Radiation gasdynamics 37, 693 Radiation implosion 608 Radiation mean free path 693

Radiation-supported shock wave 676 Radiative-precursor shock wave 604 Radiative shock 32 Radical (free radical/uncombined

radical) 294 Radio micrometer 1050 Radio waves 1089 Radioactivity 40 Radiofrequency interferometer 597 Radiography 132

flash 934−935, 962, 996, 1009, 1063

pseudocine 934 pulsed 1041

Rail-guided rocket sled test facility 608

Railgun 748, 951 electromagnetic 459, 544

Railway airbrake systems, nonstationary flow 478

Railway air-suction brakes 447 Railway torpedo 109 Rain, artificial, disrupting air

currents 403 Rain erosion 547, 679−680 Rainbow 1125 Raindrops, disintegration by shock

waves 680 Ram accelerator (RAMAC) 772−773,

786, 1090 Ramjet engine 443, 766, 808 Random Access Memory (RAM) 143 Rankine body 1149 Rankine cycle 1149 Rankine method 1149 Rankine-Hugoniot curve 390−391 Rankine-Hugoniot equations (Rankine-

Hugoniot shock relations) 348, 391, 1149, 1182 reactive fluid 441 reactive waves 460 relativistic 572

Rarefaction shock 31, 433, 438, 446, 558, 622 overtaking second compressive

shock 622 Rarefaction (shock) wave 328, 349,

471, 473, 622, 700, 748, 771, 775 implosion 486

Rarefied gas dynamics, MAXWELL 37, 363, 501

Ray method (shock wave studies) 970 Rayleigh distribution 1178 Rayleigh equation 1177 Rayleigh instability 712, 1177 Rayleigh line 112, 363, 391, 412, 1177 Rayleigh scattering law 1178 Rayleigh surface waves 121,

386, 1178

SUBJECT INDEX 1279

Rayleigh vapor bubble model 1177 Rayleigh waves 121, 386, 1178 Rayleigh-Taylor (R-T) instability 539 RDX 108, 270, 421, 510, 601 Reaction turbine 384 Reaction zone parameters 806 Reactive discontinuities

(detonation waves) 427 Reactive shock wave 30, 112 Rear-end collision 17 Rebounding (skipping) 91, 151,

314, 497 Recurrent novae 787 Red giant stars 455, 674, 774, 807,

814, 844 simulation 807

Reentry capsules 1025 Reentry vehicles, ballistics 653 Reflected-light photography 127

detonics 1007 Reflection, irregular 74, 161

Mach reflection (irregular reflection), three-shock theory 81, 130, 161, 535

regular, two-shock theory 161, 535 Reflection method 121

seismic survey technique 980 Reflection wave 1067, 1185−1186 Reflex hammer 302 Refraction method 121 Refraction wave dynamics 1083 Relativistic cosmological model,

EINSTEIN 459 Relaxation time 344 Relay ballistic computer 141 Relay calculator 141 Relay interpolator 141 Resilience, compressed synthetic

rubber 676 Resonance 1177 Restitution coefficient 4, 1180 Restitution force 260 Restitution period 48 Retonation 24 Retonation wave 430, 666, 1067 Retroreflective foils 765 Retroreflective screens 632, 1009 Reverse detonation (retonation)

24, 430 Reverse shock 22 Revolving mirror, high-speed

phenomena 297 Reynolds number 74, 382 Richter scale 62, 506, 752 Richtmyer-Meshkov instabilities 423 Ricochet firing 91 Ricocheting (skipping) 91, 314, 497,

885, 1055, 1166 Riemann function 1152

Riemann geometry 1152 Riemann hypothesis

(number theory) 1152 Riemann invariants 328, 1152 Riemann method 1152 Riemann problem 329, 496 Riemann surfaces 1152 Riemann waves 911 Ries Basin, impact crater (Germany)

63, 180, 434, 508, 849, 1169 Ring expansion experiment 710 Ripple Rock 626 Ripples 25, 77, 294 Rivet, explosive 504 Robert J. Collier Trophy 449 Roberts torpedo 339 Rock cutting, high-speed

(subsonic) water jets 684 Rocket(s) 930, 941, 943, 1020−1023,

1027, 1088, 1153, 1186, 1196 black powder 193 liquid-fueled, first flight 474 multi-stage 432

Rocket engines, liquid-propellant 507 Rocket motors 1064, Rocket plane, hypersonic 638 Rocket sleds 1026 Rocketry 930, 1063−1064, 1110 Rodman gauge 135, 324, 1003, 1154 Rodman guns 336, 886, 1155 Rodman powder

(mammoth powder) 331, 1155 Roentgen flash technique 509 Rogue (freak) waves 25, 28, 869 Rohrwindkanal

(tube wind tunnel) 613 Roller pendulum, ballistic 1005 Ropes, folded stretch-free,

kinetics 527 Rotating mirror 131, 1015, 1017−1018 Rotating mirror streak camera

1017, 1050 Rotating stylus 671 Rotating-drum chronograph 337 Rotating-prism camera,

high-speed 1019 Rotation, Earth’s inner core 823 R-T instabilities, mushroom cloud 539 Ruby fluorescence method 730 Ruby laser 644 Ruby scale 97 Ruby standard 730 Rutschschere (gliding jar) 295

S S-bullet (Spitzgeschoss) 101, 429, 1016 S-wave (secondary wave) 292,

450, 452

Sabine chronoscope 125, 360 Sachs scaling law 544 Safe lamp, coal mines 279 Safety detonator 109, 336, 542 Safety fuse 106, 109, 291 Safety in Mines Research Board

(SMRB) 466 Safety lamp, Davy-type 281 Safety valve 222, 254, 288, 359,

926, 1141 failure 359 pressure cooker 222

Sagami Bay, earthquake/tsunami 229 Saint-Venant principle

(de Saint-Venant problem) 319, 1157

Saltpeter (KNO3) 106, 194, 263 San Andreas Fault 438 San Francisco earthquake (1906) 438 Sandia quartz gauge 664 Santorini volcano 184 Satellites 350, 353, 387, 501, 564,

628, 643 COS-B gamma-ray 734 ESA 735, 833 first artificial (1957) 620 geodetic 679 ROSAT 183, 773, 794, 798,

815, 835 Vela 643

Saturn rings, discovery of 1097, 1098 Scabbing 450 Schießbaumwolle (guncotton) 308 Schlagwettersichere Sprengstoffe

(Wetter-Sprengstoffe) 345 Schlieren, microschlieren 341 Schlieren experiments, HOOKE 212 Schlieren methods 128, 220, 340, 533,

765, 828−829, 910, 912, 921, 1008, 1160−1161, 1185 color, SCHARDIN 1160

Schlieren photography 790, 914, 916−917, 969, 995, 1008

Schlieren system, 3-D 700 color, constant-dispersion

prism 596 focusing 790

Schlieren visualization, spark waves 347

Schmidt head waves (SHW) 120, 310, 464, 512, 963, 974, 1162 pseudo-supersonic 513

Schmidt tube 140, 1163, 1164 pulsejet engine 490

Schmitt trigger circuit 127 Schröter rule (lunar craters) 272 Schwarzpulver (“black powder”) 195 Schwerer Gustav 887 Scramjet 639, 808

1280 SUBJECT INDEX

Scramjet engine, hydrogen-fueled 770, 831

Sea mine explosions 349 Sea shock 28, 333 Sea waves 190, 247, 311, 361, 864

giant (see also Tsunamis) 190, 308, 346, 361, 378, 419, 651, 821

Seaquakes 60, 254, 308, 392−393, 789, 841 seismic sea waves 308 sound, sea surface and seismic

shock phenomena 403 tsunamis 392, 414, 789, 841

Seawater, static compressibility 368 Sébert chronograph 125 Second cosmic velocity

(escape velocity) 620 Secondary blast-wave shock 22 Secondary high explosives

(TNT, RDX, PETN) 109 Secondary wave (S-wave) 60−61, 292,

450, 452 Sectional density 338 Sedov equation 1166 Sedov phase (supernova) 1166 Seiches 27, 251 Seismic air-guns 51 Seismic bands 307, 857 Seismic discontinuities 5 Seismic experiments,

active/passive 119 lunar 720−721, 724−725

Seismic focus 321 Seismic line 120 Seismic prospecting 121 Seismic reflection method

(MINTROP) 445, 464−465, 1130−1131

Seismic sea waves 864 arrival times 361 propagation 347

Seismic shocks 32, 119, 292, 853, 858, 896, 902

Seismic studies 1145 Seismic waves 727, 862, 905,

979−980, 992, 1123, 1131 velocity 979, 1123

Seismograms 121 rupture propagation 611

Seismographs/seismography 61, 121, 896−897, 902, 1131 Milne 412 Mintrop 445, 464 rolling-sphere 896 teleseismic event 400 Wiechert 420

Seismography, 19th century 896−897

Seismology 60, 119, 370, 378, 1002, 1123, 1130−1131 explosion 980, 1123 MALLET 1123 nuclear explosions 707, 905 three-dimensional problem of

shock wave 664 Seismometers/seismometry 61, 120,

332, 359, 420, 678 Ewing 382 mercury 312, 896, 979 miniature (geophones) 720 Wood-Anderson 506

Seismoscopes 120, 896 mercury 229

Self-propagation high-temperature synthesis 776

Self-similar solution 666 Severn bore 25, 57 Severn’s tidal bore 191 Seyfert galaxies 538 Shadow zones 454 Shadowgraphy 128, 370, 790,

793, 828−829, 963, 1009, 1011, 1049−1050 air flow around bullets 401 steam jets from orifices 430

Shaken baby syndrome 52, 649 Shallow-water equations,

gas dynamics 495 Shallow-water waves 306, 863 Shaped charge(s) 732

petroleum industry 983 Shaped charge cavity effect 115 Shaped charge lined cavity effect 115 Shaped charge perforating guns

(petroleum industry) 983 Shatter cones 64, 497, 552, 844

artificial 657 Kentland type 510

Shear ruptures 863 Shear waves (S-waves) 60−61, 121,

292, 450, 452 velocity 838, 863

Shimose, picric acid 256 Shiva Crater 178 Shkval 105 Shock 28, 653

astrophysical 746 bow shock 33 foreshock/aftershock 32, 65 interstellar 756, 791 λ-shock 554, 969 longitudinal 584 main 433 multiple 698 negative 543 sudden/violent change

in the state of motion 562

thermal precursor 32 transverse 584 vibration 34

Shock absorber 198 monotube high-pressure gas 599 tapered chain 828

Shock adiabat (Hugoniot curve), water 585

Shock bottle (barrel shock pattern) 35, 241, 474, 557

Shock compressibility, ultrahigh pressures 661

Shock compression 1041−1042 hydrodynamic theory 610 liquids 625 materials 725, 745, 1041 plasma 703 solids, high-pressure 791−792 temperature measurements 636

Shock-compression guns 552 Shock compression ratio,

perfect gas 390 Shock concept, benign 674

catastrophic 674 Shock deceleration, circumstellar

material 834 Shock diamonds 29, 74, 417,

433, 1158 Shock drift acceleration of

particles 746 Shock duration measurement 894 Shock Dynamics Center (SDC) 699 Shock Dynamics Laboratory

(SDL) 699 Shock friction (impulsive friction)

295, 332 Shock front 290, 311, 340, 348, 364,

431, 531, 1149, 1182 entropy increase 610 in air, thickness 466 local density profile 363 luminous phenomena 527 phase transition of solid 726 Sun’s collapse 174 thermodynamic conditions 449 theory 544 tornado 581

Shock front analysis 954−957 gaseous matter 954 solid matter 955−956 space 955

Shock front thickness 441, 448, 467, 583, 674

Shock front velocity 160, 424, 481, 696

Shock-generated mercury plasma 711 Shock-heated plasma 737 Shock-heated substances,

MS analysis 653

SUBJECT INDEX 1281

Shock heating, aerodynamic 969 Shock implosion techniques 1083 Shock-induced

cavity collapse 777 chemical kinetics 1083 chemical reactions 618, 755, 1073 combustion 723 freezing 87, 523 lattice compression 717 liquefaction 751 seismic 795 luminescence 1196 phase transitions 630, 708,

726, 731, 744, 1073 polymerization,

organic monomers 680 solidification 976 water freezing 842

Shock interactions, gases 959−961, 1083 liquids 962−963

Shock lamellae 767 Shock line 33, 371 Shock liquefaction 88 Shock lithotripsy 950, 981, 1085, 1179

electrohydraulic 584, 588 Shock loading 738, 744, 792

conditions 97 Shock metamorphism

(impact metamorphism) 646, 688, 848 lunar 705

Shock-metamorphosed quartz grains 767

Shock-on-shock (SOS) interaction 668, 735, 975

Shock precursor phenomenon 603 Shock pressure 133

ultrahigh 745, 756, 788, 800 Shock propagation 158

layer to layer 350 Shock pulse phenomena 1146 Shock reflection 1049

irregular 486 Shock stall 521, 972 Shock synthesis 7, 115

inorganic materials 668 Shock theory 437

collision-free hydromagnetic 602 Shock tube(s) 85, 422, 496, 509,

551, 693, 944−949, 966, 1048− 1049, 1077, 1083, 1106−1107, 1109, 1143, 1188, 1196 bifurcated 947 Bleakney’s triggerable 945 chemical 610 double shock 948 drug delivery 817 electric 617

electromagnetic 617 equal-pressure 946 heated 711 hypersonic 589 mercury 948 nitrogen tetroxide 600 single-pulse 610, 714, 946, 966 spherical 605 supersonic flow patterns 570 vertical 786 Vieille’s 944

Shock tube equations 495 Shock tube nuclear air blast

simulator 708 Shock tube problem

(Sod problem) 496 Shock tube reflection nozzle 713 Shock tube studies 784−785, 913,

1048−1049, 1090, 1143, 1170, 1193 Shock tube technique, chemical

reaction studies 1106 Princeton 595 reflection of shock waves 577

Shock tube theory 447, 1107, 1161, 1181

Shock tunnel 85, 642 facilities 1090 free-piston-driven 686, 949

Shock wave(s) 5, 29, 38, 74, 159, 241, 340, 397, 431, 484 animal 874−875 boundary layer interaction 31 channel 621 chemical reactions 674 collisionless 33 converging 531 cosmic 66 cylindrical 963, 971 density-time profiles 597 diagnostics 594 discontinuity problem 150 disintegrating bladder calculus in

vivo 637 disintegration of raindrops 680 dispersed 617 effects 966−977 electromagnetic 500 evolution of knowledge 159 first and second 639 flash soft radiography, low-density

materials 590 flyer plate 160 focusing 780, 782−783, 808,

970−971 ignition 572 in air, schlieren photo 400 in condensed matter 750, 774−775,

791, 803, 816, 843, 1042, 1073 in dense fluids 763

in gases 80, 438 in liquids 86, 466 in solids 390 exploding foils 664 industrial applications 779 intense 691 intensity 30 interstellar 34 isentropic process 328 large-amplitude planar 610 laser-supported 21 liquefaction 751 lunar 704 melting 976 micro- 31, 832 nanosecond duration 709 oblique interactions 114, 911,

933, 958−959, 961, 965, 969, 975, 1083, 1147, 1158, 1193

piezoelectricity 649 plane 913, 916, 947, 951, 971,

981, 1086 pressure, hydrodynamic 829 propagation 427 pulsed laser hologram 690 quasi 440 radiation-supported 676 radiative-precursor 604 reactive 112 reverse 819 shielding 1171 solar 790 spatial density profile 632 spherical 700, 1173 spiral 511 splitting 87 stability 530 stationary/nonstationary 29 steady speed 528 supercooled water droplets 677 superposition 79 supersonic aircraft 586 supersonic flow 567 surface 958 target plate 160 threshold overpressure 563 transmission,

longitudinal, solid bodies 489

underwater, snapping shrimp 92, 171

velocity 363 visualization 910−917, 1184−1186 water-like substances 590 Whitham rule 636

Shock wave applications 978−983 medical 981 metal industry 982 oil production 983

1282 SUBJECT INDEX

Shock wave attenuation, asymptotic law 642

Shock Wave Database, Russian 745 living tissue 777

Shock-wave equations, de Hoffman-Teller 602

Shock wave front 718 Shock wave generation 950 Shock wave generator,

electrohydraulic 588 planar, COOK-type 955

Shock wave-induced polarization 656 Shock wave interactions,

in gases 1181 in metals 976 in solids 964−965, 1101 oblique 911, 933, 958−961, 965,

969, 975, 1083, 1118, 1134, 1140, 1147, 1158, 1193

Shock wave lithotripsy, clinical extracorporeal 640

Shock wave models 906−909 piston 907

Shock wave particle velocity, impedance match method 634

Shock wave phase 90 Shock wave photography, gases 912 Shock wave physics,

classification 158 development 72 RANKINE 1148 solid-state 93, 542

Shock wave precursor 607 Shock wave-proof spacesuit 105 Shock wave propagation 910,

1047, 1062, 1073, 1075, 1101, 1108, 1162, 1181, 1186, 1193 collisionless plasma 702−703 inhomogeneous media 1171, 1179 liquid 777 porous medium 708

Shock wave superposition 1049 Shock wave theory 1196, 1197

HUGONIOT 1094 Shock wave therapy,

extracorporeal 797 Shock weapons 4 Shooting channel flow,

supersonic compressible flow 466 Shot, spin rate 401 Shot firing 36 Shrapnel 262, 521 Shrimpoluminescence 93, 822 Shroud technique 622, 1077 SI units

(Système International) 645 Siemens chronograph 124 Sikhote Alin meteorite 63, 560

Silencer, firearms 978 small firearms 437

Silica glass, meteorite impact 493, 496 Silicon carbide, interstellar 774 Silicon chip, light-sensitive 707 Silver azide 402 Silver bromide 351 Silver fulminate (AgONC) 201,

263, 385 Single-blow impact test (Izod impact

test) 436 Single crystals, shock-compressed

ionic 684 Single Mach reflection (SMR) 130 Single-pulse shock tube 610 Single-shot photography 131, 1015 Sirius A/B (white dwarf) 333 Skipping effect 91 Skull injuries 52 Sled vehicles, hypersonic test

834, 1026 Slide rule 139 Slipstreams (contact discontinuity

lines) 534 second 591

Slurry explosives 616 Smoke-coated surfaces, periodic cell

structure 671 Smoke flow visualization 129, 641 Smoked-foil technique 995 Smokeless powder 383

nitrocellulose/nitrobenzene 405 Smooth-bore guns 886, 1137, 1155 Smoothed particle hydrodynamics

(SPH) 175, 392 Snapping belts 70, 950 Snapping shrimp 92, 171, 304, 822 Snapping towel 70 Snapshot photography,

microsecond 316 triggered 1015 underwater,

explosive flash charge 554 Snow compaction, shock loading 792 Snowplow concept 509 Sodium nitrate/Chile saltpeter

(NaNO3) 326 Soft coal 1043 Solar flares 6, 21, 727, 810, 837,

870, 871 CARRINGTON 326 hydrodynamic blast wave 657

Solar quakes 810, 871 Solar System 727, 780

origin 257 Solar wind 6, 65, 588, 734,

742, 808, 872, 955 collision 17

Earth’s shock 675 supersonic 665 termination shock 147, 836 theory 633

Solid-state shock wave physics 542 Solids deformation, high strain rates

682 Solitary wave (soliton) 26, 296−297,

827, 1156 Solitary wave of translation 296 Solitary wave reflection,

RUSSELL 1155 Soliton (solitary wave) 26, 296−297,

827, 1156 Sonic booms (sonic bangs) 64, 102,

454, 474, 481, 500, 553, 753, 781, 1077, 1083, 1179 double 595 effects, projectiles 474 N-/U-wave 73, 553

Sonic wall 102 Sonoluminescence 92, 777 Soot funnel 911 Soot method, ANTOLIK 130,

355−356, 360, 385, 443, 537, 713, 911−912, 1042

Sound, adiabatic, DE LAPLACE 155 finite amplitude 244, 1075,

1144, 1177 intense 342 triplicity 330 underwater 1073

Sound barrier (sonic barrier) 505, 530, 561

Sound generation, intense 51 Sound propagation, in air, wave

equation 243 zone of normal/abnormal

audibility 447 zone of silence 447

Sound waves 340, 344, 375 finite amplitude 39

Soviet atomic bomb (1949) 575 Soviet fusion bomb (1953) 598 Space debris,

protecting spacecraft 563 Space exploration, multistage

(or multistep) rockets 523 Space flight 342, 1081

first man, GAGARIN 651, 1081 human 628 Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo 628

Space protection of the Earth 795 Space shuttles 613, 628, 652, 1026 Spacecraft, lunar 704, 1169

manned 651, 1025−1026 reentry shapes,

blunt-body design 595 Spacesuit, shock wave-proof 105

SUBJECT INDEX 1283

Spall fracture 837 Spallation 94, 172, 450, 662 Spark(s), crackling sound 232

electric 70 Spark chronography 1016 Spark discharge 1042−1043,

1186, 1193 Spark eudiometer (VOLTA) 256 Spark gap 256, 486, 632, 638,

921, 1186 Spark photochronography, electric 429 Spark waves 29, 385, 1186, 1193

propagation 346, 424 schlieren photographs 434

Sphere drag, high speeds 242 Spherical spark waves 959 Spin phenomenon, detonations 475 Spinning detonation (detonation spin)

476, 993−994, 1067, 1165 gasdynamic theory 486, 1165

Spiral galaxy, optical jet 655 Spiral shock wave 511 Split Hopkinson pressure bar

(Kolsky bar) 97 Sprengel explosives 351 Sputnik 1, first artificial Earth

satellite 620 Sputnik shock 620 St. Petersburg Declaration, ban of

explosive bullets 347, 353 Stagnation overpressure 133 Stalker tube, gun tunnel 686, 949 Stall 522 Stand-off shock 770 Stardust (spacecraft) 813 STARFISH radiation belt 660 Stars, black 261

collapsed 172 collision 739, 812, 819 core collapse supernova 823 life cycle 807 nebulous 1093 neutron stars 499, 781, 812 pulsating variable 261 red giants 455, 674, 774, 807,

814, 844 red supergiants 807 symbiotic 815

Starspot 343 Static compression 1051 Static high pressure, effects of 1051

physics 667 Stationary discontinuities 5 Statoréacteur 444 Steady-state cosmology 566 Steam ball 926 Steam-boiler explosions 20, 291,

334, 1028, 1040 Steam digester 83, 926, 1141

Steam engine 228, 329, 396, 884, 926, 1028, 1141, 1151, 1156, 1174 atmospheric 228 boiler explosions 291, 334 PAPIN 228, 1141 rotating 395

Steam engine indicator 417 Steam explosion, greatest in historic

times (Krakatau) 378 Steam gun, PERKINS 285 Steam hammer 50, 300 Steam jets 378, 396, 430, 929, 931

from orifices, shadowgraphy 430 Steam nozzle 396, 927 Steam ram 300 Steam turbines 378, 432, 926, 928,

1038, 1101, 1110−1111, 1174 impulse 396 multistage 384

Steam wheel 926 Steel wires, dynamic strength 436 Steinbüchse (stone gun) 195 Steinheim Basin 63, 180, 849 Stellar collisions 18, 488, 739, 819 Stellar nuclear energy 1047 Stephan’s Quintet,

intergalactic shock wave 177 Stereomechanics 648 Stereoscopic camera, high-speed 521 Sternberg-Walker (SW) equation

of state 688 Stishovite 64, 497, 600, 646, 658, 663

statical synthesis 658 Stokes law (fluid dynamics) 1176 Stokes lines (optics) 1176 Stokes parameters (radiation) 1176 Stokes shift (optics) 1176 Stone tools 299

Great Rift Valley 180 human 710, 876−878

Stony Tunguska 63, 171, 442, 446, 830

Stored-program computer 143, 556 Stored-program serial computer 143 Storm, geomagnetic 327, 601, 837

magnetic 492 Storm surge 59, 418 Storm tides 59 Störmer-Lemaître-Vallarta

theory 1114 Strain rate 99 Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) 763 Streak camera, rotating mirror

1017, 1050 Streak photography, detonics 1006 Streak record 493 Streak technique, explosion/

shock wave phenomena, straight tubes 493

Streaming flow 259 STRELA 144 Stress-strain data,

uniaxial tensile 709 ? Stroboscopy 970, 1010, 1053

laser 477, 796, 914, 995 EDGERTON 526 TOEPLER 910, 1185

Strombolian-type eruptions (Strombolian bursts) 489

Structural impact 13, 783 engineering 13

Stuttering detonation 24 Subatomic particle behavior 1082 Subduction (plate tectonics) 841, 863,

868, 789−790 tsunamis 58, 60

Submarine landslides 864 Submarine ridges 864 Suboceanic landslides 419

tsunamis 320 Subsonic airflow 1085 Subsonic flow, schlieren photos of

shock waves 503 Subterranean fires 1115 Suction phase, blast wave 423 Sudbury Basin 176 Suevite 434, 646 Sulfuric acid,

lead-chamber process 243 Sun, axial rotation 201

creation of 174 energy 311 filament eruption 871 gravitational implosion model 317 heat, meteoric hypothesis 311 solar system 257, 727, 780 solar wind 6, 65, 588, 734, 742,

808, 872, 955 Sunquake 174, 810 Sunspots 173, 201, 870, 1039 Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect 1197 Super Jump 105 Super penetrators 627 Super-relativistic blast waves 451 Super shake 61 Superaerodynamics 558 Superaviation 493, 558 Superballs 701 Superbomb 143, 519, 594

true (staged) H-bomb, Soviet 608 Supercavitating propeller 627 Supercavitation 92, 627, 805, 968 Supercollision 17 Supercomputers 146, 808−809 Superconductive material,

high-density 982 Supercooled fog droplets, “flash”

into ice 526

1284 SUBJECT INDEX

Supercriticality (nuclear) 987 Superdetonation 24, 631, 654, 784 Superdynamics 147 Superguns 196, 224, 887

140-ton 459 Superheated hurricane 62 Supernova(e) 21−22, 34, 66, 192,

491, 773, 789, 798, 804, 823 catalogue 564 core collapse 823−824 explosions 451, 499, 712,

819, 1047 neutron stars 499 explosive nucleosynthesis 555 shock waves 338 supergiant 492 visible 773 Vela 798 white dwarfs 333, 469, 491, 787

Supernova progenitor, photosphere, breakout of a shock 696

Supernova remnant theory, adiabatic blast wave theory 666

Supernova remnants (SNR) 66, 540, 573, 656, 666 acceleration of cosmic rays 656 interstellar shocks 756

Supershear 438 Supershear fault rupture 61 Supersonic aircraft 1077, 1116, 1140,

1186−1187 no approach noise 454

Supersonic airfoil theory 1115 Supersonic airframe design 1054 Supersonic airliners 75, 1024 Supersonic ballistics

(ROBINS) 242 experiments 396

Supersonic botfly 171 Supersonic bullets 1050, 1092

head wave 513 Supersonic car (SSC) 803, 1027 Supersonic combustion ramjet 639 Supersonic facility, continuous-flow

closed-circuit 940 prewar 939 slotted throat 942

Supersonic flight 104, 763, 1021−1027, 1038, 1103−1104, 1115, 1128, 1187, 1195 von KÁRMÁN 1103

Supersonic flow 37, 749, 757, 786, 796, 873, 938, 941, 949, 1054, 1062, 1080, 1083, 1103, 1118, 1140, 1147, 1158, 1174 shock waves 567

Supersonic flying laboratory 800 Supersonic intermittent indraft

facility 941

Supersonic jet 931−937 astrophysical 770

Supersonic Man (YEAGER) 1195

Supersonic motion 1103, 1185 Supersonic phenomena 52 Supersonic plasma flow 1083 Supersonic propeller 598, 1023 Supersonic ricochet 314 Supersonic rocket 941, 1021,

1023, 1027 Supersonic rocket plane 1023 Supersonic speed,

aerodynamic heating 609 Supersonic tail cracking, giant

sauropod dinosaurs 171 Supersonic testing 1077 Supersonic transport (SST) 704,

1024, 1054, 1187 Supersonic Tunnel Association 604 Supersonic velocities 1068,

1128, 1195 rail-guided rocket sled test

facility 608 Supersonic wave model 1068 Supersonic wind tunnels 938−942,

1038, 1064, 1077, 1088, 1138, 1172, 1183, 1186, 1192 testing, pioneer

(STANTON) 1172 Supersonics 6, 53, 82,

1117−1118, 1193 birth 71 MACH 1117 outflow into vacuum 301

Supervolcano 762 Supra conductivity 1044 Surface boundary layer 433 Surface detonations, large yield 992 Surface jetting effect 982 Surface of discontinuity 29 Surface shock unloading 471 Surface thermography 129

liquid crystal 1011 Surface waves 60−61, 292 Surge of the trades 59 Surges 26, 59, 550, 678 Sweepback jet fighter 529 Sweepback wings 503, 1054 Sweet spots, sport equipment 751, 904 Swept-back wings,

high-speed aviation 516 Swept wings 587, 1054 Swing wing 1024 Swiss EDISON 302 Symbiotic stars 814−815 Synchrotron shock model 697 Synergetic effects 723 Système International (SI) 645

T Taal Volcano, phreatomagmatic

eruptions 678 Tail wave 388 Taisho Kanto Earthquake 229 Tait equation 98, 397, 509, 1180 Tamper, reflection of neutrons 524 Tangency solution 420 Target plate 160 Taub adiabat 1182 Taub equations 1182 Taub Universe 1182 Taylor expansion waves

(Taylor waves) 512, 580 Taylor hammer

(tomahawk reflex hammer) 302 Taylor instability 520, 712, 977, 1183 Taylor series (mathematics) 1086 Taylor test 97, 573, 700, 901, 1183 Taylor wave 512, 580, 1183 Taylor-Görtler vortices 520 Taylor-Sedov phase 666 Tear gas 1193 Tektites 172, 305, 618, 697, 721, 740

lunar origin theory 721, 740 volcanic ejecta from the Moon

(?) 697 Tektronix model 519, first ultrafast

traveling-wave oscilloscope 652 Telescope 789, 808, 1093, 1097, 1129 Telescope shock absorber 198 Teleseismic event 400 Teletsunamis (far-field tsunami) 27,

361, 865 Teller-Ulam design 594, 608 Tennis racket investigations 750, 904 Tensile strength 313 Terminal jet shock 33, 937 Termination shock 17, 33, 66, 861

heliospheric 75 Terrestrial lifeforms, first 706 Terrorist attacks 789, 796, 825−826,

1032−1033 WTC (2001) 825−826, 1032−1033

Tetryl 368, 623, 672 Tetrytol 368 Theia, protoplanet impactor 174 Theory of detonation, theory of shock

waves 411 Theory of elasticity 314 Theory of explosive combustion 1130 Theory of germ formation in

supersaturated phases 1070 Theory of heat (CLAUSIUS) 313 Theory of nucleosynthesis

(CAMERON) 267 Theory of oscillatory waves 312 Theory of percussion 300

SUBJECT INDEX 1285

Theory of relativistic simple waves and shocks, founder (TAUB) 1181

Theory of relativity 67, 460 Theory of resonance,

HELMHOLTZ 110 Theory of shock waves, electrically

conducting fluids 584 Theory of sound, BIOT 271

RAYLEIGH 363 perfect fluids, POISSON 276

Theory of spinning detonation 486 Theory of surfaces, MONGE 255 Theory of waves of finite amplitude,

RIEMANN 328 Thermal explosions 21, 114

theories 484, 504 Thermal precursor shock 32 Thermal radiation 21, 603, 607 Thermal shock(ing) 31

iceberg 476 Thermobaric bombs 830 Thermochemistry, BERTHELOT 1045 Thermodynamics 1101, 1148−1149,

1180, 1191 theoretical, RANKINE 1148−1149

Thermoelastic response 724 Thermoelastic theory,

DUHAMEL 299 Thermography 84

liquid crystal surface 701 surface 1011

Thermohydraulic explosions 20 Thermonuclear bomb

(fusion bomb/H-bomb) 117, 524, 593, 608, 651, 659 Eluklab Island 593

Thermonuclear explosion 426, 491, 598 primeval 568

Thermonuclear fusion 617, 839 Thermosphere, first entry 530 Third cosmic velocity 620 Three-body problem 1060, 1113 Three-shock theory,

von NEUMANN 965, 1133 Thrust-faulting 868 ThrustSSC (supersonic car) 803, 1027 Thumper 720−721 Thunder 53−54, 186, 204, 300,

754−755, 769, 782, 859, 966, 1075, 1115 propagation velocity 331 touching of clouds,

FRANKLIN 244 unusual sound phenomena 315

Thunderhouse, FRANKLIN 257

Tidal bores 25, 56, 77, 189−191, 418, 860, 1116

Tidal friction 1040 Tidal interaction 18 Tidal waves 25−26, 651, 1108

velocity 347 Tides 306, 1040

tidal bores, lunar cycle 189 TIGHTROPE, final atmospheric U.S.

nuclear weapons test 660 Time, quantum of time

(Planck time) 69 Time of flight, projectile 123 Time-delay generators 1014 Timelapse video recording 127 TNT 404, 794, 1087

shock initiation of detonation 664 TNT equivalent energy 404 Toepler law 1186 Toepler schlieren method 128 Toepler-Holtz machine 1185 Tool-use 3 Torino Impact Hazard Scale 813 Tornado Scale, Fujita 722 Tornadoes, nuclear explosions 602

shock front 581 Torpedo 340, 349, 400 Torsion pendulum 1198 Townley-Boyle law Traffic shocks 909

Lighthill-Whitham model 612 Lighthill-Whitham-Richards

model 612 Trajectory of characteristics 255 Transatlantic cable 1156 Transient cavitation 461 Transient discontinuities 5 Transient recorders

(transient digitizers) 126 Transition, α to ε 616 Transonic flight 779, 973 Transonic flow 749, 942 Transonic phenomena,

unsteady 778 Transonic rocket plane 1022 Transonic shock 972 Transonic small disturbance

equation 724 Transonic speeds 521 Transonic tunnel, many-slotted 533 Transparent solids, high-dynamic

fracture 607 Transsonicum 660 Transurethral shock lithotripsy 638 Trauzl lead block test

(Trauzl Test) 429, 1001 Tremor, minor 433 Triggered snapshot photography 1015 Triggering 126 Trinitrotoluol/trinitrotoluene

(TNT) 404, 794, 1087

Trinity Test (atomic explosion, 1945) 988, 1019, 1105 ignition of first nuclear fission

bomb (“The Gadget”) 545 Triple point trajectories 130 Triple shock paradox 582 Triplicity of sound 330 Tritonal (80/20 TNT/aluminum) 404 Trumpets of Jericho 70 Tsar Bomba 651 Tsunamis (seismic sea waves) 25,

26, 57, 60, 77, 251, 306, 346, 378, 414, 592, 651, 679, 761, 841, 842, 851, 855, 862−868, 957, 1102 animation 59 earthquakes 516, 549 effects 867, 868 forerunners 59 largest trans-Pacific 549 Lituya Bay 627 local (near-field tsunami) 361 magnitude 27 maximum wave height at the

coast 578 mega-tsunami 627 propagation velocity 307 research 761, 864, 865 runup height 27 slides 441 suboceanic landslides 320, 419 teletsunamis (far-field tsunamis)

361, 865 volcanic 866

Tu-144, supersonic (140 passengers) 699

Tube camera, high-speed multiframe image 684

Tube wind tunnel 613 Tunguska (meteorite) 63, 171, 442,

446, 830 Tupolev’s airplanes 800, 1187 Turbojet-propelled aircraft 515 Turbulance 839, 1070, 1104, 1134,

1138, 1164, 1183 Turbulent flow 382 Turbulent wake (vortex wake) 294 Two-digit binary adder 141 Two-dimensional (2-D) linearized

wing theory 473 Two-jet process 744 Tycho’s nova 199

U U Gem (Geminorum),

accretion disk 318 U-wave (focused boom),

sonic boom 553 U.S. Bureau of Mines (USBM) 447

1286 SUBJECT INDEX

U.S. National Research Council (NRC) 458

U-235, enrichment 517 UD2T target, neutrons 630 Ultra γ-radiation 451 Ultrafast image tube camera

technology 131 Ultrafast multiple digital framing

cameras 131 Ultramundane corpuscles, gravity 262 Ultra-relativistic matter 805 Ultrasonic waves,

biological effects 1193 Ultrasonics 1193 Ultraviolet 603, 635, 649, 736, 776 Ultraviolet photography 1192−1193

WOOD 1192 Uncorking (volcanic) 753 Uncorking effect 106 Underground nuclear explosions/

tests 652 reactor-grade plutonium 660

Underwater detonations, interference effects of spherical shock waves 537

Underwater explosions 90, 349, 371, 470, 581 bubble pulsations 985 COLE 566 gas bubble expansion 470 gravity migration 458 jet formation 458 oscillation of the gas globe

(“bubble“) 526 pressure-time profiles 471 theory on the shock wave 531 von Neumann reflections 583

Underwater explosive gun 620 Underwater nuclear weapons tests 550 Underwater shock waves,

hydrodynamic conical shock tube 647

UNDEX (Underwater Explosions) Reports 526, 581

Undulation theory 1039, 1148 Unduloid 582 Universal fireball 174 Universe, age of 833

creation 174 curvature, EINSTEIN 460 dynamic cosmological model 478 expanding 833, 1079, 1082,

1094, 1113 finite spherical, EINSTEIN 459 Friedmann closed 1079 origin of 746, 783, 795, 1082,

1102, 1113, 1197 primordial fireball, relic radiation

field 685

Universe model 469 University of Toronto Institute

of Aerophysics (UTIA) 574 Unlined shaped-charge effect 1132 Unsteady compressible viscous

flow 761 Unsteady waves 733 Unyawed circular cone, pressure 494 Unzen-dake, tsunami 264 Upper atmosphere, temperature/sound

velocity 475 URAL 144 Uranium, U-235/U-238 505

exploration program 1169 Urea nitrate 789 Ureteral calculus, disintegration in

vivo, shock waves 638

V V-propagation 486, 818, 911, 1043 V1 (Vengeance Weapon 1) 490, 1163 V2 (Vengeance Weapon 2) 930 Vacuum theory

(parabolic trajectory theory), GALILEI 204

van der Waals equation 355 Variable stars, brightness 642

eclipsing binary 565 eruptive (cataclysmic) 564 explosive (catastrophic) 318, 565 extrinsic 564 General Catalogue of Variable Stars

(GCVS) 564 intrinsic 564 pulsating 564 rotating 565

Variable swept wing 587 Vela, supernova 183 Velikovsky Affair 586 Velocity of sound 285, 309

in air 155−157, 203, 236, 330, 335 in water 288, 291

Vengeance Weapon 1 (V1) 490, 1163 Vengeance Weapon 2 (V2) 930 Venturi tube 269, 927 Vesuvius, explosive eruptions 228 Vibrations 240, 348, 562, 653, 707,

750, 790, 809 periodic motion 562

Vibroseis 121 Vieille poudre (Poudre B) 1188 Vieille test 1188 Viking 2 (NASA) 736 VIRCATOR

(Virtual Cathode Oscillator) 648 Vis mortua 223 Vis viva 195, 222, 231, 234, 240, 260

conservation of energy 274

VISAR (Velocity Interferometer System for Any Reflector) 681, 696

Viscoelasticity 344 Viscosity, shock-wave front 667 Visualization 127 Voitenko compressor 676

shock tube 677 Volcan de Lémery (explosion model

experiment) 1115 Volcanic blasts 35, 62 Volcanic bombs 62, 304, 489 Volcanic eruption 728, 752−754, 786,

854−858, 866, 1115, 1179 extraterrestrial 749 lateral blast 62 shock wave dynamics 62 submarine 862

Volcanic explosivity index (VEI) 62, 762

Volcanic tsunamis 27 Volcanic winter 16, 182 Volcanism 777, 1065, 1123−1124 Volcano experiment 1102 Volcano zones 856 Volcanoes, Mars 829−830

Mount Kilauea-Iki, lava fountains (1959) 638

Mount Pelée (fiery cloud/ nuée ardente) 428

Mount Pinatubo 786 Mount St. Helens 63, 752−754,

757, 767, 856 Mount Vesuvius 188, 539 Mt. Bandai-San 393 Mt. Tambora 280 Mt. Toba 182 Mt. Vulcano 394 Myojin-sho Reef (1952) 592 Perbuatan (Krakatau) 378 Santorini 184 Stromboli 489 supervolcano 762 Taal,

phreatomagmatic eruptions 678 Unzen-dake, tsunami 264

Volta cannon 257 Volta cell 1065 Volta pistol 257 von Foerster (Förster) effect 380 von Kármán Institute for Fluid

Dynamics (VKI) 615 von Kármán ogive 526 von Kármán vortex street 1104 von Neumann architecture 143 von Neumann criterion

(detachment criterion) 535 von Neumann paradox

(Birkhoff triple shock paradox) 536, 548, 582

SUBJECT INDEX 1287

von Neumann reflection (von Neumann-Mach reflection) 582

von Neumann spike 532, 601 von Neumann state 532 Vostok 1 (spacecraft) 651, 1025, 1081

first human to travel at hypersonic speeds 103, 651

Voyager 1 836, 840 Voyager 2 779−780, 836 Vredefort Basin 171, 176 Vredefort Dome 176 Vredefort Ring 65, 646

W WAC-Corporal 574 Wake pattern 294 War machines, early 879 War of Engineers 196 Washington Meteorite (1873) 361 Water arc explosions 769 Water hammer (water ram) 89

hydraulic shocks 508 Water hammer effect 89, 141, 1199 Water-hammer pressure 418 Water-hammer waves, plumbing

systems 418 Water impact waves 952 Water pipes, propagation of hydraulic

shocks 418 Water ricochets 91 Water table studies

(hydraulic jumps) 957 Water waves 77, 624

CAUCHY 282 reflection 559 shallow 306 velocity of propagation 296

Wave(s), aerial 76 body waves 60−61 cnoidal 296 elastic 900, 979, 1157, 1178 elastic-plastic 571 finite amplitude 381, 728−729,

1040, 1057, 1075, 1086, 1108, 1144, 1152, 1175−1177

finite height 1149 finite longitudinal

disturbance 1149 ? generation 77 great solitary wave (wave

of translation) 78 longitudinal 412 N-waves 553 primary

(P-waves) 60 secondary

(shear waves) (S-waves) 60−61, 292, 450, 452

seismic 727, 862, 905, 979−980, 992, 1123, 1131

shallow-water 306, 863 solitary 296 surface waves 60−61 tidal bores 25 transversal 412 unsteady 733

Wave drag 72, 494, 973 Wave-line design/theory 1156 Wave of translation

(great solitary wave/solitary wave of translation) 296, 306−307, 1156

Wave reflection, irregular 306 regular 730, 1134 studies 1193

Wave speed camera 131, 493, 1017, 1143

Wave theory, elastic percussion 256 of light 1097, 1176, 1193

Wavefront method 970 Wavefront reconstruction

(lensless photography) 562 Wavefronts 222

overtaking effect 315 Wavelets

(outgoing spherical waves) 222 Waverider, lifting system 669 Weak shock theory 55, 619 Weak shock waves 69, 346,

424−425, 566 Weak-shock solution 532 Weapons 879−882, 886−887 Wehnelt cylinder 1159 Weight timing system, dropping,

electrically triggerable 329 Well fracturing 298 Wells, oil 299, 339−340, 689 Wheatstone bridge 131, 954 Wheatstone chronoscope 123,

301, 1012 Whip-cracking 69, 477, 796, 914, 950

Kucharski effect 527 supersonic 437

Whiplash 52, 483 Whipple shield 977

spacecraft protection 563 Whiskey/black powder, 100-proof 108 White dwarfs 333, 455, 469, 491 Whitham equation 586 Whitham rule 636 Wiechert seismograph 121, 420 Wind channels 1172 Wind-gun 196, 208, 210, 880 Wind tunnels 83, 352, 927, 938−943,

1038, 1064, 1070, 1077, 1088, 1103, 1110, 1138, 1147, 1172, 1183, 1186, 1191−1192, 1199

choking 559 closed-circuit 442 continuous-flow closed-loop

supersonic 497 Göttingen-type 1147 high-enthalpy hypersonic 558 high-speed 462 hypersonic 84, 645 tailored interface 642 hypersonic-flow 561−562, 588 hypervelocity 85 intermittent supersonic 588 Japanese 478 Prandtl 1147 slotted throat 591 Stalker tube 686 subsonic 83 supersonic 83, 462, 468, 498,

502−503, 505, 507−508, 516, 540

tests, hypersonic, Mach 9 538 transonic 83 tube 613

Windrohr/Windbüchse (“wind-gun”/“air-gun”) 196

Wing(s), supercritical 688 swept-back,

high-speed aviation 516 Wing sections, sonic/supersonic

speeds 469 Wing theory, two-dimensional (2-D)

linearized 473 Wire gun 402 Wire(s), exploding, detonation of

nitrogen chloride/nitroglycerin 510 exploding, electric fuses 582 electrical 256 fragmentation, striations 582 schlieren camera 624 underwater 662 unduloids 674 explosions 270, 283, 318, 465,

582, 637 electric fuses 582 high pulsed currents 675

Wollaston prism 274 Wood oscillograph 1013 Wood-type oscillograph 126 Woodpeckers,

hammering mechanism 52, 599 World Trade Center (WTC) 789,

825−826, 1032, 1033 World-Wide Standardized

Seismograph Network (WWSSN) 652

Worthington crown 413 Worthington jet 413, 827 Wound ballistics 387 Wrecking ball 884

1288 SUBJECT INDEX

X X-15 rocket plane,

hypersonic 652 X-ray diffraction analysis 133

flash 725−726, 732, 744, 764, 786−787, 812, 955, 1159

X-ray pulses, high-intensity 509 X-ray systems, multiple flash 625 X-ray tube, flash 962, 996, 1009, 1063 X-rays,

RÖNTGEN 414 MCPs 489

X-shock 968, 1192

Y Year of Earthquakes,

England (1750) 245 Yellowstone Caldera 181 Yield stress 98

Z Z-pinch, shock compression 509 Zel’dovich-von Neumann-Döring

(ZND) theory 112, 522, 532, 534, 716, 1044, 1134, 1196 nonequilibrium (NE-ZND) 762

Zemplén theorem 438, 1198

Zhukovsky profile 1199 ZND model,

one-dimensional nonequilibrium 113

Zone of normal/ abnormal audibility 447

Zone of action 454 Zones of silence

447, 454, 922 Zündnadelgewehr

(needle gun) 288

Documents

6 SUPPLEMENTARY REFERENCES3A978-3... · Aerospace science and technology dictionary. NASA Headquarters, Washing- ... McGraw-Hill concise encyclopedia of science and technology (ed