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6-STEP VOCABULARY AUG UST 7, 2012

6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

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Page 1: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

6-STE

P VOCABULA

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Page 2: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

TODAY’S OBJECTIVES

At the end of the day, can you…• Describe characteristics of effective

direct vocabulary instruction.• Select Tier 3 vocabulary for direct

instruction in their classes.• Explain/implement the 6-Step Process for

direct vocabulary instruction.

Page 3: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

ACTIVATE PRIOR KNOWLEDGE

K-W-L• What do you know about

effective vocabulary instruction?

• What do you want/need to know?

Page 4: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

EIGHT CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFECTIVE DIRECT VOCABULARY INSTRUCTION1. Does not rely on definitions

2. Students represent their knowledge in both linguistic and nonlinguistic ways

3. Multiple exposures

4. Teaches word parts

5. Different types of words require different types of instruction

6. Students should discuss the terms they are learning

7. Students should play with the words

8. Instruction should focus on terms that have a high probability of academic success

Building Academic Vocabulary, Teacher’s Manual by Robert J Marzano & Debra J. Pickering

Page 5: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

MONITOR AND ADJUST

• Turn to a Partner•Discuss effective characteristics that currently can be observed in your classroom.•Discuss characteristics that you are most likely to add.

• Can You…•Complete Objective 1 on the ISS sheet

Page 6: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

THREE TIERS OF VOCABULARY

TIER 1Every day words

TIER 2Words for

sophistication

TIER 3Words specific to each content

area

Page 7: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

THREE TIERS OF VOCABULARY

Hold ‘em Up

• I will project a word.

• Hold up a 1, 2, or 3 to show to which Tier the word belongs.

Page 8: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

Maintain

Page 9: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

Metamorphic

Page 10: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

See

Page 11: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

Revolutionary War

Page 12: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

Benevolent

Page 13: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

From

Page 14: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

Pica

Page 15: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

Flabbergasted

Page 16: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

THREE TIERS OF VOCABULARY

YOUR TURN• Make a list of Tier 3

vocabulary words/terms that you are currently teaching or will explicitly teach within the next two weeks.

• List them in the “Prove It” box from Objective 2 on your ISS sheet.

Page 17: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

6-STEP PROCESS FOR EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTIONStep One – DESCRIBE

• Provide students with a description, explanation, or example (NOT a definition) using common language.• Tell a story that integrates the term•Use current events to help make the term applicable to something familiar to them•Describe your own mental pictures of the term• Find or create pictures that exemplify the term

Page 18: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

6-STEP PROCESS FOR EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTIONStep Two – RESTATE

• Students restate the description, explanation, or example IN THEIR OWN WORDS• These steps may need to be monitored carefully for accuracy. It may take several conversations and some coaching before students are ready to permanently record their descriptions

Page 19: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

6-STEP PROCESS FOR EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTIONStep Three – SHOW/REPRESENT/PICTURE

• Students represent the term non-linguistically•Ask students to construct a picture, symbol, or graphic representation of the term or phrase•When possible, embed the word within the picture (cartoon bubbles)•Modeling this skill for students is important. Some feel they can’t draw and some want to over-draw.•Allow students to work together – less threatening

Page 20: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

6-STEP PROCESS FOR EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTIONStep Four – ENGAGING ACTIVITIES

• Engage students periodically in activities that add to their knowledge of the terms.• Examples of Activities (Think Thinking Maps)•Comparing terms•Classifying terms•Solving analogy problems•Creating metaphors

Page 21: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

6-STEP PROCESS FOR EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTIONStep Five – DISCUSS

• Periodically ask students to discuss terms with each other• Provide a few minutes of think time to allow students,

individually, to review their own descriptions and images• Model for students, through think-alouds, how you

would like them to be thinking about these terms• After students have had time to think about the

terms, organize them into pairs and ask them to discuss their descriptions and images with a partner by comparing/contrasting and identifying areas of argument or in need of clarification• Ask students to share any new findings/clarifications

with the whole class

Page 22: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

6-STEP PROCESS FOR EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTIONStep Six – GAMES

• Play games with the terms• Types of Games•Charades•Word Wall Sorts/Identification•What is the Question?•Word Association

Page 23: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

MONITOR AND ADJUST

• In the “Prove It” Section for Objective 3, list the action steps to the 6-Step Vocabulary Process.

• Find a partner and assign a Phineas and a Ferb.

• A-B Partner Teach• Rate your partner on his/her

ISS Sheet

Page 24: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

6-STEP PROCESS FOR EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTION

1.Describe2.Restate3.Show4.Activities5.Discussion6.Games

Page 25: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

6-STEP PROCESS FOR EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTION

MODEL• Anatomy of a Lesson Vocabulary• Activate Prior Knowledge• Teacher Input• Student Active Participation• Identify Student Success• Monitor and Adjust

Page 26: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

SIMPLE VOCABULARY GAMES

• Flashcards – Partner Quiz• Flashcards - Hold ‘em Up• Word Wall BINGO• Kinesthetic Vocabulary• What’s the Question?• I’m Thinking of a Word• Talk a Mile a Minute

Page 27: 6-STEP VOCABULARY AUGUST 7, 2012. TODAY’S OBJECTIVES At the end of the day, can you… Describe characteristics of effective direct vocabulary instruction

6-STEP PROCESS FOR EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTION

YOUR TURN• Choose a set of vocabulary from a unit and write a plan to implement the 6-Step Process• Write the plan outline in the “Prove It”/”Ideas…” section of your ISS sheet