5th Sem Final Syllabus

Scheme and Syllabus of

B.E Petroleum Engineering

(5th Semester)

For Batch 2013-14 Onwards

Version Code: 1.2

CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY, GHARUANScheme and Syllabus – B.E. Petroleum Engineering

(Version Code: 1.2)

5th Semester

Syllabus

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5th Semester Scheme

Course Code Subject Name L T P Credits

PET-301 Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics PC 3 1 - 3.5

PET-302 Petroleum Exploration PC 3 - - 3

PET-303 Petroleum Production Operations-II PC 3 1 - 3.5

PET-304 Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering PC 3 1 - 3.5

PET-305 Numerical Methods in Engineering BS 3 1 - 3.5

PET-306Professional Elective-I (Mass Transfer Operations)

PE 3 1 - 3.5

PEP-302 Engineering Practices PC - - 2 1

PEP-303 MAT LAB PC - 2 - 1

PEP-304Professional Elective-I Lab (Mass Transfer Operations Lab)

PC - - 2 1

PEP-305 Petroleum Testing Lab PC - - 2 1

PEP-306 Industrial Training/Summer Reports PE - - 2 1

PEP-307 Project Work - - 4 2

Total 18 7 12 27.5

BS – Basic Science

PC – Professional Course

PW – Project Work

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Subject Code:PET-301

Chemical Engineering ThermodynamicsL T P C3 1 - 3.5

Total contact hours: 60Applicable to which branch: Petroleum & Chemical Engineering

MarksInternal (40) External (60 )

Instructional ObjectivesTo develop a fundamental understanding of the laws of Thermodynamics and their applications, thermodynamic properties, phase equilibria and chemical reaction equilibrium studies.

Unit- IBasic Concepts: Types of systems, properties and state of a system, various forms of energy, reversible and irreversible processes, properties of simple compressible fluids, First law of Thermodynamics and its applications, P-V-T Behaviour and heat effects, Second law of thermodynamics, concept of entropy, and lost work calculations. Third law of thermodynamics and its applications.

Unit- IIThermodynamics properties: Thermodynamics properties of pure fluids, work function, Gibbs free energy, Maxwell’s relations, fugacity coefficient, activity & activity coefficient, thermodynamics diagrams.Properties of solutions: Partial molar properties chemical potential, fugacity in solutions, Raoult’s and Henry laws, activity and activity coefficients in solutions, Gibbs-Duhem equation, Property changes of mixing, Heat effects of mixing processes and excess properties.

Unit- IIIPhase Equilibria: Criteria of equilibrium, Vapour-Liquid equilibrium in ideal and non-ideal solutions, Duhem’s Theorem. Chemical Reaction Equilibria: Criteria of equilibrium, equilibrium constant and standard free energy change, effect of temperature and pressure on equilibrium constant, equilibrium conversion, heterogeneous reaction equilibria.

Books Recommended: 1. Smith, J.M., Van Ness, H.C. and Abbott, M.M., Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, 7th

Edition, McGraw Hill Professional, 2005. 2. Elliott, J.R and Lira, C.T., Introductory Chemical Engineering Thermodynamic, Prentice Hall PTR, 1999. 3. Rao, Y.V.C., Chemical Engg. Thermodynamics, Orient Blackswan, 1997. 4. Dodge, B.F., Chemical Engg. Thermodynamics, McGraw Hill, 1944, Original from the University of Michigan,

2007. 5. Narayanan, K.V., A Textbook of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2004.

Instructions for the paper-setterPlease go through these instructions thoroughly and follow the same pattern while setting the paper as the students have been prepared according to this format.

Maximum Marks: 60 Time: 3 Hrs

The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set ten questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions including the compulsory question number no 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.

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Unit – IIntroduction: Introduction to exploration methods and their classification, Geophysics Exploration, various Geophysical Exploration Methods & their importance. Basic concepts of magnetic survey: The geomagnetic field. Magnetic anomalies. Magnetic survey-instruments. Field method of magnetic surveys. Reduction of magnetic data. Diurnal correction and geomagnetic correction. Interpretation of magnetic anomaly. Response of magnetic method for different type of bodies and geological structure. Applications of magnetic survey.Basic theory of gravity method: Units of gravity .Gravity measuring instruments. Gravity survey, Gravity anomalies. Gravity data reduction Drift, latitude, Elevation and, Free-air correction. Free air & Bouguer anomalies. Gravity response of simple shapes. Interpretation of gravity anomalies. Application of gravity methods.

Unit – IIBasic aspects of seismic methods: Introduction to seismic methods, Basic physical notions of waves, The interface: Snell’s law, refraction and reflection, Important differences between refraction and reflection methods.Geometry of reflected ray path: Single horizontal reflector, The reflection seismograph and seismogram (Seismic traces). Common depth point (CDP) profiling & stacking. Time corrections applied to seismic data. Well seismic shooting for velocity determination and Vertical Seismic Profiling (VSP). Data processing. Interpretation of reflection data. Introduction to 3D data acquisition & interpretation. Application of seismic reflection survey over. Applications of various geophysical methods in oil exploration.

Unit – IIIPetroleum exploration geochemical method: Surface indications of subsurface oil and gas accumulations. Oil accumulation parameters. Regional structural plan and local structures, Time of accumulation vis-a-vis time of oil generation, Geochemical methods of prospecting (a) Soil geochemical surveys (b) Source rock characterization (c) Hydrogeochemistry as a tool for oil exploration, Development Geology, Sequence of geological methods of oil exploration.

Books Recommended: 1. Allen P A and J R Allen, Basin Analysis: Principles and Applications, Second edition, Wiley Blackwell, 2005 2. Beacon, M, simm,R abd Redshaw, T. 3D Seismic Interpretation. Cambridge University Press, 2003.3. Coffeen J. A., “Interpreting Seismic Data Workbook”, Penn Well Books, 1984.4. Dobrin M. P. and Savit C. H., “Principles of Geophysical Prospecting”, 4th Edition, McGraw Hill, 1988. 5. Rao Ramchandra M. B., “Outline of Geophysical Prospecting”, EBD Publishing, 1987.6. Tedesco S. A., “Surface Geochemistry in Petroleum Exploration” Chapman and Hall Publishing, 1993.

Instructions for the paper-setterPlease go through these instructions thoroughly and follow the same pattern while setting the paper as the students have been prepared according to this format.Maximum Marks: 60 Time Allowed: 3 Hours The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set ten questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions including the compulsory question no. 1 and not more than two questions from each section.

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Subject Code: PET-302

Petroleum Exploration L T P C3 - - 3

Total contact hours : 45Applicable to which branch : Petroleum Engineering

MarksInternal (40) External (60)

Instructional ObjectivesTo understand the philosophy of petroleum exploration. To learn the principles of different methods used in petroleum exploration. To understand the basic principles used in developing a geological model for basin analysis.


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Subject Code:PET-303

Petroleum Production Operations-IIL T P C3 1 - 3.5

Total contact hours: 60Applicable to which branch Petroleum Engineering


Instructional ObjectivesThe objective is to make the students familiar with the techniques of well completion and hence preparing the well for the production of crude. Make the students aware with the problems flowing well encounters during production and its appropriate remedies.

Unit – IWell Equipment: Well Head Equipments, Christmas tree, valves, hangers, flow control devices, packers, tubular and flow lines. Well Completion Design: Perforating Oil & Gas Wells - Conventional and Unconventional techniques viz. through tubing and tubing conveyed underbalanced perforating techniques, type size and orientation of perforation holes. Well activation, use of compressed air & liquid Nitrogen. Down-hole equipment selection, servicing, installation & testing, smart wells- intelligent completions.

Unit – II Production System Analysis & Optimization: Self flow wells - PI & IPR of self flowing and artificial lift wells, production testing - back pressure test, flow after flow test & isochronal test, surface layout, test design & analysis of test data. Production characteristics of Horizontal and multilateral wells - coning, IPR & skin factor. Multiphase flow in tubing and flow-lines. Sizing, Production Optimization – Nodal System analysis. Well Production Problems and mitigation: Scale formation, paraffin deposition, formation damage, water production, gas production, sand deposition etc. Designing Gravel Pack for Sand Control: Sand control techniques, Formation Sand Size analysis, gravel pack, gravel selection, gravel packing fluid & gravel pack techniques.

Unit – III Well Servicing & Workover: Workover system, workover rigs and selection, rig less workover including Endless/ Coiled tubing unit, minor & major workover jobs-diagnosis & remedial measures water shut off and gas shut off- Chemical treatment and conformance control. Workover & completion fluids - types & selection, Formation damage, Workover planning & economics, asphaltine wax. Introduction to Artificial Lift Techniques. Books Recommended: 1. Principles of oil well production, T.E.W Nind, McGraw-Hill Book Company1. Production Operations Vol.1, Thomas O. Allen and Alan P. Roberts, Oil and Gas international, Inc.2. Production Operations Vol.2, Thomas O. Allen and Alan P. Roberts, Oil and Gas international, Inc.3. The technology of artificial lift methods vol.1, Kermit E. Brown, H. Dale Beggs, PennWell Books


Maximum Marks: 60 Time Allowed: 3 Hours

The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set ten questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions including the compulsory question no. 1 and not more than two questions from each section.

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Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering

L T P C3 1 - 3.5

Total contact hours : 60Applicable to which branch Petroleum Engineering


Instructional ObjectivesTo understand the nature of hydrocarbon reservoirs and various reservoir management techniques required to ensure optimal production from oil fields.

Unit – IIntroduction:- Overview of reservoir engineering and reservoir management. Introduction to oil & gas field development: Rational development plan, Rate and order of drilling well, well spacing & pattern, selection of development scheme, economic aspect of development of oil and gas fields.

Unit – IIGeneralized Oil & Gas MBE and its modification. Drive Mechanism and recovery factors; production behaviour of oil & gas reservoirs. Water influx: steady and unsteady state models. Performance prediction of depletion drive, gas cap drive, water drive and combination drive

Unit – IIIReservoir pressure maintenance techniques, their advantages and limitations. Immiscible Displacement processes: Theory & practices, Buckley Leverette treatment of fractional flow and frontal advance equations, water flood performance. Reservoir Management: concepts, components and applications

Books Recommended: 1. Bourdarot, G. Well Testing, Interpretation Methods. Edition Technip. 19962. Chaudhry Amanat U, Oil Well Testing Handbook, Gulf Professional Publishing, 20043. Earlougher, R.C., “Advances in Well Test Analysis”, Monograph Series, SPE, 1977.4. Holstein, E.D. (Editor), Reservoir Engineering and Petrophysics. V 5, In Lake L W (Editor) Petroleum

Engineering Handbook, SPE International, 20075. Horn R A, Modern Well Test Analysis, A Computer Aided Approach, Petroway, Second edition, 19956. Lee W. J., “Well Testing”, Textbook Series, SPE, Richardson, TX, USA, 1982




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Numerical Methods in EngineeringL T P C3 1 - 3.5

Total contact hours: 60Applicable to which branch: Chemical and Petroleum Engineering


Instructional ObjectivesTo learn developing mathematical formulation of physical problems and then applying numerical methods techniques for the solution of these problems.

Unit-IErrors in numerical Calculation, Solution of Algebratic and Transcendental Equation: The Bisection Method, The method of False Position, The iteration Method, Newton-Raphson Method. Interpolation: finite differences, differences of polynomial, Newton’s Formulae for interpolation, Central Difference Interpolation Formulae, Interpolation with Unevenly Spaced Point, Divided Differences and their Properties, Inverse Interpolation, Curve Fitting, Least-Squares Curve Fitting Procedures, Weigheted Least Squares Approximation.

Unit-IINumerical Differentiation and Integration: Trapezoidal Rule, Simpson’s 1/3 Rule, Simpson’s 3/8-Rule, Weddle’s Rules and Romberg Intergration. Solution of Linear Systems, Gaussian Elimination Method, Gauss-jordan Method, Jacobi Iteration Method, Gauss-Seidel Iteration Method.

Unit-IIINumerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation: Taylor’s Series Expansion Method, Picard’s Method, Euler’s Method, Runga-Kutta Methods, Predictor-Corrector Methods, Simultaneous and higher Order Equations.Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations: Finite-Difference Approximation to Laplace’s Equation, Parabolic Equations and Hyperbolic Equations.

Books Recommended:1.Hildebrand, F.B., Introduction to Numerical Analysis.2.Scarborough, J.B., Numerical Mathematical Analysis, Oxford and ISH Pub. Co3.Sastry, S.S. Introduction to Numerical Analysi s, 4th Ed. Prentice Hall




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Unit – IIntroduction:-Introduction to separation system and concept of diffusion Equipments for Gas-liquid operation:-Gas Dispersed (Sparged vessel, mechanically Agitated Vessels),Liquid Dispersed (Venturi, Wetted wall towers, Packed Towers).

Unit – II

Distillation: Vapor liquid-liquid Equilibria, Single Stage Operation- Flash Vaporization, Differential or Simple Distillation, Binary System, Continuous –Contact Equipment(Packed & Plate Towers).Multicomponent systems, Azeotropic Distillation & Extractive Distillation.Absorption: Gas Absorption: Equilibrium solubilities of gases. Two component systems with examples. Choice of Solvent for Absorption.

Unit – III

Liquid-liquid extraction: Fields of usefulness, liquid Equilibria, multicomponent Systems, Differential Extractors, Choice of Solvent, Spray Towers, Packed Towers, Mechanically Agitated countercurrent Extractors, Centrifugal ExtractorsLeaching (Slid-liquid extractions):-Methods of operation and EquipmentCrystallization &Adsorption:-Types of industrial crystallizers. Brief theory of crystallization. Types of Isotherms, adsorption equilibria, equipments for adsorption.

Books Recommended: 1. Wankat, P., “Equilibrium Stage Separations”, Prentice Hall, 1993.2. Treybal, R.E., “Mass Transfer Operations “, 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill, 1981.3. Geankoplis, C.J., “Transport Processes and Unit Operations”, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey, 2003.




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Mass Transfer OperationsL T P C3 1 - 3.5

Total contact hours : 60Applicable to which branch : Petroleum Engineering


Instructional ObjectivesTo provide a basic introduction to molecular and turbulent (eddy) diffusion and the concept of mass transfer coefficient and to study the various equipment involved in various mass transfer operations of interest to Petroleum Engineers.


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Subject Code:PEP-303

MAT LABL T P C- 2 - 1



Exercise and practice problems on topics covered in the theory course PET-305. Students will be required to write computer programmes as well as gain experience in the use of commercially available software such as MATLAB

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Subject Code:PEP-304

Mass Transfer Operation LabL T P C- - 2 1

Total contact hours: 30Applicable to which branch: Petroleum Engineering


List of Experiments

1.Determination of mass transfer coefficient for solid-air system.2.Verification of Rayleigh’s equation for differential distillation (simple batch distillation) 3.Wetted wall column.4.Determination of HETP for packed distillation column. 5.Study of various mass transfer equipments like plate distillation column, liquid-liquid extraction crystallizer & water

cooling tower.6.PVT analysis of crude sample.

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Subject Code: PEP-305

Petroleum Testing LabL T P C- - 2 1

Total contact hours: 30Applicable to which branch: Petroleum Engineering


List of Experiments

1.ASTM distillation 2.Flash point (closed cup) and smoke point 3.Aniline point, diesel index and cetane number 4.Pour point and cloud point5.Viscosity of hydrocarbon solvents at different temperatures using Ostwald viscometer.6.Softening point and penetration number 7.Viscosity index of Lube oils by Redwood viscometer8.API Testing

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Subject Code: PEP-307

Project WorkL T P C- - 4 2



The project work may be carried out in a group up to four students or even at an individual level. The students should work on some problem related to Petroleum Industry. The project, which is related to curriculum, is selected either by the student and approved by the faculty member, who will be the guide for the student, or on a topic assigned by the department. The project work may be carried out as in house project or industry sponsored project. In case of industry sponsored projects, students shall select an internal guide and shall regularly explain him/ her about progress report. The project work shall consist of some investigation work, computer simulation design problem, and experimentation related to curriculum. No innovative idea is to be considered for the project. Students should carry out extensive literature survey related to the topic in the initial stages and may be presented to the faculty assigned as Guide. Every student shall be required to submit three bound copies of project report in a typed form in standard format. Every student shall be orally examined based on report submitted.

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5th Sem Final Syllabus