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2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 1
5G VISION, CHARACTERISTICS AND REQUIREMENTS
Presented by Hu WANG, GSA Spectrum Group CJK Coordinator
Workshop on Collaboration in Asia for 5G Spectrum
June 28th 2016, Shanghai
2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 2
CONTINUOUS GROWING OF MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
Forecast on mobile subscriptions and connected devices
5G: 0.15B
LTE: 4.3B
3G/HSPA: 3.1B
2G: 1.2B
Source: Ericsson Mobility Report, June 2016
Connected devices
Great IoT potential
Source: Ericsson Mobility Report, June 2016
2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 3
5G: EXPAND TO NEW TERRITORIES
Usage scenarios of IMT for 2020 and beyond
M.2083-02
Gigabytes in a second
Smart home/building
Voice
Smart city
3D video, UHD screens
Work and play in the cloud
Augmented reality
Industry automation
Mission critical application
Self driving car
Massive machine type
communications
Ultra-reliable and low latency
communications
Enhanced mobile broadband
Future IMT
Source: Huawei Source: Recommendation ITU-R M.2083 on IMT-2020 Vision
5G: one network infrastructure serving
multiple industry sectors
2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 4
5G REQUIREMENTS
The importance of key capabilities in different usage scenarios
M.2083-04
User experienceddata rate
Spectrumefficiency
Mobility
LatencyConnection density
Networkenergy efficiency
Area trafficcapacity
Enhanced mobilebroadband
Peakdata rate
Massive machinetype communications
Ultra-reliableand low latency
communications
Low
Medium
High importance
Source: Recommendation ITU-R M.2083 on IMT-2020 Vision
5G capabilities / requirements
Sustainable
10-20 Gbps Peak data rate
10-100X Connected
Devices
1000X Mobile Data
Volumes
Secure
100 Mbps User experienc.
data rate
3 X Spec. efficiency
1 ms over-the-air
latency
Reliability Cost
reduction
>10 year Battery life
Note: ITU-R Working Party 5D is developing minimum
technical performance requirements for IMT-2020.
2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 5
Spectrum below 6GHz
Wider coverage allowing cost effective delivery of mobile services
Bandwidths considerably wider (in the order of 100s of MHz) than those of today, providing a combination of capacity and coverage
New bands below 6GHz should be made available for 5G
Spectrum above 6GHz
Needed for applications requiring extremely high data rates
May accommodate wider channel bandwidths (e.g. up to 1GHz per MNO) within a coverage area that may reach 100s meters
Propagation characteristics may lead to higher spectrum reuse and may facilitate sharing with existing services
5G NEEDS SPECTRUM BELOW AND ABOVE 6GHZ
Higher and lower frequencies are both needed to meet multiple use case scenarios
10 50 40 30 20 60 80 70 1 5 4 2 6 3
Below 6GHz
GHz
2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 6
SPECTRUM BELOW 6GHZ C-BAND
Strong potential for harmonization for 5G
Source: Huawei
(GHz)
China
Japan
Korea
EU
USA
Legend Already available to MBB
Being considered for MBB by regulators 1) Assigned to 5G trial
Potential for MBB usage 2) Debate started at political level
2) 2)
4.5 4.6 4.73.3 4.8 4.9
1)
3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.43.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8
2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 7
C-BAND COVERAGE
Source: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. simulations; Macro-cell with 1.7km inter-site distance, 10 users per cell, 46 dBm Tx power at base station, 20MHz@2GHz and 80MHz@4GHz BW TDD, 2.4x Massive MIMO
2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 8
700 MHz
LTE networks already deployed on this band in some countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Japan
European Commission legislative proposal (Feb.16) for a common schedule for making the band effectively available for wireless broadband by 2020
Substantial benefits for 5G if made available before 2020 with a coordinated approach
470-694 MHz
For 5G deployment in longer term
IMT identification in a number of countries during WRC-15
Region 2: 470-608 & 614-698 MHz: Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Mexico, U.S.; 614-698 MHz: Belize, Colombia
Region 3: 470-698 MHz: Micronesia, Solomon, Tuvalu, Vanuatu; 610-698 MHz: Bangladesh, Maldives, New Zealand
Added to the preliminary agenda for WRC-23 for Region 1
SPECTRUM BELOW 6GHZ UHF
Below 1GHz spectrum can cost effectively address 5G usecases for IoT which have lower bandwidth requirements but demanding good coverage
2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 9
Adequate economies of scale for cost effective solutions for end users
Global roaming for end user devices
Reduced efforts in cross border coordination
Reduced equipment design complexity, preserving battery life, and improving efficiency in spectrum use
There may be challenges in the Implementation of multiple sets of radio components to support non-contiguous bands (above 6GHz) in the same device in the initial stage especially
SPECTRUM ABOVE 6 GHZ SPECTRUM HARMONIZATION
Spectrum harmonization remains important for the development of IMT as it allows for:
Spectrum harmonization is even more important for higher frequencies
In order to support the development of the new ecosystem for them.
2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 10
Indoor penetration loss increases with higher frequency
Some indoor penetration through windows
No penetration through concrete walls
Indoor cells will be needed at cm and mm waves
SPECTRUM ABOVE 6 GHZ PENETRATION CHARACTERISTICS
Source: Nokia
2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 11
Rel-14Rel-13 Rel-15 Rel-16
5G Phase 15G SI(s)
Rel-17
Requirements Concept Specifications
5G Phase 2 ......
Proposals
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Vision, Feasibility Requirements WS Specs
WRC-15 WRC-19
Evaluation (external)
STANDARDIZING 5G ITU AND 3GPP
5G standardization time plans
Source: Ericsson
2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 12
NATIONAL SPECTRUM POLICY AND TRIAL PLANS FOR 5G
Rel-14Rel-13 Rel-16Rel-15
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Rel-17
5G Workshop
Na
tio
na
l sp
ectr
um
po
licy
an
d tri
al p
lan
s fo
r 5
G
Industry research and trial activities (by companies)
USA FCC NPRM on high frequency
Korea Winter Olympic 5G Trial
Korea selecting frequency for trial
China 5GTechnology Trial (III)
China 5GTech. Trial (II)
China 5GTech. Trial (I)
China selecting frequency for trial
Japan 5G TrialPhase I
Japan OlympicJapan 5G Trial
Phase IIJapan Radio Policy 2020
Delivery of EU coordinated 5G action plan(target: common calendar for commercial roll out, 5G pioneer bands)
Frequency bands selected or considered:
China: 3.4-3.6 GHz (for trial); other candidate bands include both sub-6GHz and 24.25~86 GHz
Korea: 26.5-29.5 GHz (for trial; 1 GHz bandwidth per operator); other bands may be decided later
Japan: Radio Policy 2020 will soon be announced; candidate bands include 3.6-4.2, 4.4-4.9, 27.5-29.5 GHz and all the bands in WRC-19 AI 1.13
USA FCC NPRM: 27.5-28.35, 37-40, 64-71 GHz Source: Huawei
2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 13
5G DEVELOPMENT: PROTOTYPE AND TRIALS BY GSA MEMBERS
2016 Global mobile Suppliers Association 14
5G will provide new applications together with much enhanced user experiences
5G: a common network platform to enable ICT transformation serving multiple industry sectors
requirements to communications
Global harmonization of spectrum for 5G continues being a very key factor for the success of
mobile communications
5G needs both higher and lower frequencies bands to meet multiple use case scenarios
GSA Spectrum Group is willing to cooperate with administration and regulators as well as our
partners to achieve the goal of a sustainable and successful development of 5G
Thank You! www.gsacom.com
SUMMARY