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Mikael Höök, Director Radio ResearchEricsson Research
5G in Reality
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 2
FORECAST
~550 million5G subscriptions
~400 million IoTdevices with cellularconnections
IoT devices expectedto surpass mobilephones in numbers
~29 billion connected devices,18 billion related to IoT
2016
20172018
20192020
20212022
Source: Ericsson Mobility ReportMikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 2
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 3
Status of technology
+ +
TRANSFORMATION ofindustries INSTALLATION TRANSFORMATION
5G IoT Cloud
Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 3
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 4
What is 5G – what will it bringA Network for the Networked Society
One architecture supporting multiple industries
Transport
Access Applications
Cloud Infrastructure
Management
END-USERDATA RATES
10-100x
MOBILE DATAVOLUMES
1000x
LOWERLATENCY
5x
MOREDEVICES
100x
DEVICE COSTREDUCTION
Cost
YEARSBATTERY LIFE
10+
BETTERCOVERAGE
+20dB
Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 4
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 5
EVOLVEDACCESS(4G/LTE)
NEW ACCESS(NR)
5G wireless access
1 GHz 3 GHz 10 GHz 30 GHz 100 GHz
Vehicle2X
MassiveMTCCat-M
NarrowBand IoT
enhancedMBB
CriticalMTC
Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 5
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 6
› Spectrum flexibility› Low latency configurations› Future-proof design› Ultra-lean design› Beam-centric design› Multi-connectivity› Interworking across spectrum bands
NR Design principles
Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 6
› Requirements– Data rates– Traffic volume density– Mobility– Connection density– Device energy efficiency– Latency– Reliability– Network energy efficiency– Cost efficiency
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 7
Waveform and numerology
› Scaled LTE numerology – subcarier spacing Δf = 2n·15 kHz– Enables coexistence with NB-IoT and eMTC
Df Tcp
15 kHz 4.7 ms30 kHz 2.3 ms60 kHz 1.2 ms120 kHz 0.6 ms240 kHz 0.3 ms480 kHz 0.15 ms
15 kHz 30 kHz 60 kHz
› Bandwidth per carrier– Minimum carrier bandwidth – 5 MHz (< 6 GHz) and 40 MHz (> 6 GHz)– Maximum carrier bandwidth– 400 MHz (but at most 3300/6600 used subcarriers)
› Carrier Aggregation (CA) can be used for larger BWs
Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 7
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 8
› Short scheduling units– Short regular slots – 125 ms at 60 kHz– “Mini slots” – arbitrary starting point and length within a slot
› Fast retransmissions– Fast ACK– Enabled by front-loaded DMRS/DCI and frequency-first
interleaving allowing for rapid data demodulation/decoding
› Uplink grant-free transmission– Fast access to channel– Preferably avoiding explicit time alignment (asynchronous
access)
Low latency
Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 8
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 9
› Techniques for high reliability at low latency– Exploit all diversity levels– Robust coding and modulation– Robust channel state estimation– Multi-connectivity
› Fast re-transmissions key to preserve efficiency– Enabled by short symbol duration, mini-slots and tight
processing times
URLLCUltra reliable and low latency communication
Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 9
SINR
Spectral efficiency
MBB
URLLC
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 10
Ultra-lean design
+ Enhanced network energy performance+ Higher achievable data rates+ Future-proof design
Ultra-lean
› No ”always-on” reference signals› Minimum amount of ”always-broadcast”
system information› ...
Today
› Reference signals› ”Broadcast” system information› ...
Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 10
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 11
› Coverage– High frequencies– LoS vs. NLoS– With/wo beamforming– Urban vs. rural environment– Indoors, single/multi-floor
› Multi-TP seamless mobility› Peak-bitrate performance› Distributed MIMO & MU-MIMO› Propagation models validation
5G trial Proof of concept
Outdoor network, Kista
MU-MIMO15 GHz, 800 MHz IBW
Gbps performance at ~500 m
Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 11
Indoor SU-MIMOperformance
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40 m
Point #B
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10 m20 m
30 m
40 m
50 mThroughput
Point #C
14.5
0
[Gbps]
1st Fl 2nd Fl 3rd Fl
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 12
Multi-TP seamless performance
› Realistic use-case deployment
› High frequency – 28 GHz
› Multiple TPs with multiple beams
› High vehicle speed 165+ km/h
› Seamless mobility with Gbps performance
Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 12
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 13
1TP- 1RU
3TP - 1RU
1TP - 1RU
3TP - 1RU
1TP - 1RU
3TP - 1RU
Multi-TP deploymentCoverage Rank DL Throughput
HighThroughput
=
Good Quality(High BRSRP)
+
Rich Channel(High Rank)
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
[dBm]
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
4
3
2
1
0
15
10
5
0
4
3
2
1
0
[Gbps]
15
10
5
0Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 13
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 14
› To explore the digital transformation of different industries
› To explore tomorrow’s use cases
› To explore new business models and value networks
› To together define 5G for Industries
Industry Collaborations
Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 14
A Networked Society where every person and everyindustry is empowered to reach their full potential
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 15
MANUFACTURING
AGRICULTURE
SAFETY/SECURITY
AUTOMOTIVE AND TRANSPORT
ENERGY AND UTILITIES
PROCESS INDUSTRY5gFor industries
Leading digitalization
Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 15
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 16
research PROJECT EXAMPLESIn Transport, Manufacturing and Process
Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 16
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 17
3GPP compliantNR roll-out
3GPP compliantcommercial operation
3GPP basedfield trialsNon-standalone
New Radio (NR)
StandaloneNew Radio (NR)
WRC 2019Full IMT-2020 capabilities
LTE/NR
5GPlug-ins
NB-IoT
NR radiosmid-band
NR radioshigh-band
Ericsson 5G core system
Massive-IoT
Driver of early EU5G research projects
Industrialcollaborations
Radio Test Bedsup to 25+Gb/s
indoor and outdoor
On the road to 5G
Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 17
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 18
› Reliability/availability– Take MBB reliability to next level
› Industrialization enablers for Adaptive Antenna Systems– Realize massive antenna systems with reasonable complexity, cost and performance
› Stay one step ahead in security
› Get next evolution step of 5G on the horizon– Pro-actively address new and evolved use-cases
Open areas
Mikael Höök | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson 2017 | Page 18
5G in Reality | EUCNC 2017 | © Ericsson AB 2017 | Page 19
› First drops of 5G (LTE-evo, NR) well under way
› PoC, testbeds and trials ongoing
› Strong interest for 5G from industries under digitalization
› Learning and evolution phase of 5G have started
summary