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Before we start any deliberations on reform costs it should be reminded that de- spite the EDP removal budget spending is still limited by the stabilizing expendi- ture rule. It sets the maximum increase in budget expenditures in 2016 at PLN 16 bn (2.3% yoy). Of course some reforms may influence only budget revenues but the rule considers their impact adjusting accordingly spending limits. Anyway in case Poland’s budget deficit widens a fiscal policy tightening will be enforced by both, the national fiscal rule or an EDP re-imposition. Thus it seems that any reform programme that can be considered as reliable can redistribute some PLN -16 bn
Citation preview
CEE Weekly
Issue 26/2015 3 July 2015
2Please note the risk notifications and explanations at the end of this documentJune PMI data (points)
58565452504846
Highlights
Uncertainties regarding the outcome of the Greek referendum next Sunday the latest polls suggest a neck-and-neck race weighed on most CE/SEE local fi- nancial markets during the week. Thereby, the allegedly most exposed markets to Greek event risks in light of trade and banking sector exposures suffered the most. That being said, Romanian LCY bonds lost more than CE peers and should continue to do so in case of a No vote in Greece. In such a case, the possibil-CZ PL HU RU TR PMI June 2015 PMI May 2015PMI April 2015
Source: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Market snapshot
curr.* Sep-15 Dec-15 Mar-16
ity of the Grexit scenario would increase substantially and should trigger a sell-off on other local financial markets in the CEE region as well (Russia likely bet- ter shielded). In case of Greek voters would accept the reform proposals with a Yes vote, local debt and FX markets could see a temporary recovery, whilst Eu- robonds are likely to rather enter a relative stagnation phase with spreads on many CEE sovereigns remaining fairly tight as thinner liquidity in summer would impact trading activity. In the longer term, though, the approaching Fed lift-off which we continue to expect in September should exert upward pressure on bond yields and EUR/LCY rates.
PolandEUR/PLN4.194.154.104.10In Ukraine the bond prices jumped on the news that Ukraines finance ministerwould join debt negotiations next week. Actually the news should be positivelyKey rate1.501.501.501.50counteracting the danger of debt moratorium since it would be unthinkable for10y bond3.23.43.63.8Ukraine to begin negotiations by defaulting on Eurobond debt. As a result we seeHungaryEUR/HUF314.1310315315the latest development as highly welcome step which could lead to orderly resolu-Key rate1.501.301.301.30tion of the debt situation impasse in Ukraine. Meanwhile we foresee difficult talks10y bondCzech Rep.3.94.44.54.6ahead as the exclusion of USD 3 bn owed to Russia from commercial EurobondEUR/CZK27.227.527.427.4Key rate0.050.050.050.0515% principal debt reduction to help it meet, partially or in full, its IMF targets.10y bond1.31.01.21.1Financial analysts: Gintaras Shlizhyus, RBI ViennaRomaniaExpected changes from today until September 2015EUR/RON4.484.454.454.40restructuring means that Ukraine would have more merits to insist on moderate 10-
Key rate 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.7510y bond 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.6CroatiaEUR/HRK 7.60 7.65 7.70 7.68
Gains5y bond 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5RussiaUSD/RUB 55.6 55.0 60.0 57.0Key rate 11.50 10.50 10.00 9.00
Losses8y bond n.a. 10.3 9.8 9.5TurkeyUSD/TRY 2.69 2.75 2.70 2.70Key rate 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.7510y bond 9.2 10.0 11.0 11.5EUR/USD 1.11 1.10 1.05 1.05
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
PL HU CZ RO RU* TR
DE, EUR/USD
3%
2%
1%
0%
-1%
-2%
-3%
-4%Currencies per 1 EUR* prices as of 3 July 2015, 10:58 a.m. CETSource: Thomson Reuters, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Content
10y yield chg (actual to Sep-15, bp, inverted) LCY changes vs. EUR (actual to Sep-15, %; r.h.s.)
* 8y bondsSource: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Data highlights upcoming week
Ratings, main macro forecasts p. 11
Focus onp. 2 3DateIndicatorPeriodest.HighMeanLowPrev.Data releases, country coveragep. 4 607.JulCZ: Industrial output, % yoyMay4.34.93.31.44.3Monetary policy, money marketsp. 707.JulHU: Industrial output, % yoyMay7.4n.a.n.a.n.a.6.3FX marketsp. 807.JulRU: CPI, % yoyJunn.a.15.615.415.315.8Local currency bond marketsp. 9-1008.JulPL: Key rate, %Jul1.501.501.501.501.50Eurobond market overviewp. 1210.JulRO: Industrial output, % yoyMayn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.4.1Source: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Focus on: Summing up costs of pre-election promises in Poland
CEE Weekly
Public debt (% of GDP)*
60
55
50
45
4002 04 06 08 10 12 14 16f
* forecasts based on current revenue and expenditure structures, i.e. not factoring in any substantial potential fis- cal looseningSource: national sources, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Budget deficit (% of GDP)*
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
Recently the European Commission (EC) recommended taking Poland off the ex- cessive Deficit Procedure (EDP). On the one hand this move may be seen as a proof of a credible fiscal policy pushing risk premiums down, on the other it opens up room to loosen fiscal policy which may be not welcomed by investors, in par- ticular in a period when the upcoming parliamentary election campaign will put pressure on politicians to make more and more costly promises to attract addi- tional voters. In this analysis we would like to shed some light on the costs of the proposed reforms which may help evaluate the likelihood of their implementation.
Before we start any deliberations on reform costs it should be reminded that de- spite the EDP removal budget spending is still limited by the stabilizing expendi- ture rule. It sets the maximum increase in budget expenditures in 2016 at PLN 16 bn (2.3% yoy). Of course some reforms may influence only budget revenues but the rule considers their impact adjusting accordingly spending limits. Anyway in case Polands budget deficit widens a fiscal policy tightening will be enforced by both, the national fiscal rule or an EDP re-imposition. Thus it seems that any reform programme that can be considered as reliable can redistribute some PLN -16 bn.
Higher tax-free income threshold
One of the most popular reform proposals which have already appeared dur- ing the presidential election campaign is a higher tax-free income threshold. Currently it is set at PLN 3,091 per annum but many claim that it is much be- low the minimum existence floor. The Law and Justice party (PiS) opts for raising the threshold to PLN 8,000 which would reduce PIT income by about PLN 16.5 bn. The Civic Platform (PO) so far does not officially plan to hike the threshold but some PO politicians suggested such a move might be considered albeit in a lower scale. Such changes would have a significant impact on budget revenues although they could be slightly offset by higher VAT income assuming that house- holds will spend this additional income on consumption. In result the net annual02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16f
* forecasts based on current revenue and expenditure structures, i.e. not factoring in any substantial potential fis- cal looseningSource: national sources, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Impact of change tax-free income
Budget revenues (PLN bn)10
0
-10
-20
-303,000 5,000 7,000 9,000Tax-free income threshold
PIT VATNet budget impactSource: RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
impact of a hike in the tax-free income threshold to PLN 8,000 may be estimatedat about PLN -14 bn.
Lower VAT rate
The EDP removal raised speculations that the VAT rate could be lowered already in 2016 rather than in 2017 as it was said by the current government. The PiS calls also for lowering the VAT tax rate from 23% to 22%. Such a move would in- fluence budget revenues significantly. VAT income constitutes about 45% of the whole budget income. We assess the annual impact of a lower VAT rate at about PLN 5 bn. The higher the GDP and inflation dynamics the less severe would be the reform to the budget, largely driven by those factors.
Grants for multiple children families
One of the most expensive proposals was presented by PiS, which aims to set monthly grants of PLN 500 for the second and subsequent child living in a multi- ple children family or even for the first in case of a difficult financial situation. Al- though the exact cost of the reform is difficult to evaluate we assume it would in- crease budget spending by about PLN 30 bn which is consistent with the plan of the PiS party to increase pro-family spending to 4% of the GDP (which is PLN 72 bn while the current government spends for this purpose about PLN 30-40 bn). Assuming a positive impact on demand which would boost VAT income we esti- mate the net impact of such a reform at around PLN 25 bn.
Wage hikes in budgetary sphere/pubic sector
Budget revenues (PLN bn)The current government is so far much less generous in its promises. The most ex- pensive proposal which has appeared was already included in the 2016 budget assumptions. The government wants to hike the wage fund by PLN 2 bn for, in which wages has been frozen since 2010. The net cost of this reform could be however much lower. Higher wages would boost PIT income by about PLN 0.4 bn and VAT income by PLN 0.3 bn. Thus the net impact of this reform on the budget may be estimated at PLN -1.3 bn.
Cancelation of pension reform
One of the main promises of the PiS opposition is to cancel the pension reform and to lower back the pension age to 60 and 65 accordingly for women and men. That would increase budget spending on average by about PLN 5 bn per year in 2016-2020. However the cost would be lower at the beginning of this period and would be increasing as time passes.
Taxing banks and hypermarkets
Looking for a source of financing for its costly reforms the PiS party wants to im- pose a tax on banking assets as well as a tax on the hypermarkets turnover. The banking tax could be set at a rate of 0.5% of the tax base, the hypermarket tax- ation at 1.0%. While banking assets in Poland account for about PLN 1,550 bn, the tax would give a rise to revenues of about PLN 7.7. Assuming that turnover of hypermarkets stands at about PLN 100 bn the latter tax would boost revenues by about PLN 1 bn. Thus both taxes could increase budget revenues by about PLN 8.8 bn. The proposed tax rates could be also fine-tuned to somewhat ad- just the revenues.
Taxing the richest
0.00%Another proposal presented by PiS already in 2014 assumes setting the third PIT tax threshold at 39% (currently 18% and 32%) for people with an income above PLN 300,000 (25,000 per month). Although such a reform could be popular among most voters since merely 0.4% of employees may achieve the mentioned threshold, it probably will be not a lucrative change from a budgetary perspec- tive. We estimate it may bring additional PLN 0.2 bn in tax revenue which seems to be a drop in the ocean considering the costly expenditure proposals.
Summary
Potential revenues from bank tax
10
8
6
4
2
00.30%0
0.10%0.20%0.40%0.50%0.60%Banking asset tax rate
Source: RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
1.25%Potential revenues hypermarket tax
Budget revenues (PLN bn)1.41.210.80.60.40.20
0.25%0.75%1.00%Hypermarket turnover tax rate
0.50%Source: RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Summing up the costs of current pre- election gifts (PLN bn)Summing up we can see that full implementation of all the currently discussed pre- election gifts, mainly presented by the PiS party, is simply impossible as it would
Proposed reform
Budget income
Budget spending
Net im- pactresult in a doubling of the budget deficit (in 2015 the deficit is planned at PLN46.08 bn). Nevertheless limitations imposed by the national stabilizing expendi-
Higher tax-free in-come threshold(PLN 8 ths)
-14.0 0.0 -14.0ture rule may be easily overridden by the new government which could suspend
Lower VAT rate -5.0 0.0 -5.0
the rule for some time. Nevertheless it would lead to a swift re-imposition of EUsEDP, including a threat of freezing EU funds inflow in case no tightening meas-
Grants for children(PLN 500)Wage hikes in budgetary sphere
4.7 30.0 -25.4
0.7 2.0 -1.3
ures were undertaken. That would also push government bonds risk premiums Lower pension age0.05.0-5.0
higher and would increase state financing costs. Of course partial implementa- Taxing banks8.80.08.8
tion of some of the proposed changes to public spending or revenues, in partic- (0.5%) and hyper- markets (1%)
ular those which are less costly or which may bring additional income triggeringTaxing the richest0.20.00.2
no social discontent, such as a taxation of banking assets, are still likely.Sum-4.737.0-41.7
Financial analyst: Michal Burek, Raiffeisen Polbank, Warsaw
Source: RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Data releases and country coverage
IndicatorPeriodActualForecastPrev.IndicatorPeriodThis week, previous week: key data releases
est. HighMeanLowPrev.
Monday, 29 JuneFriday, 3 July
HR: Industrial output, % yoyMay4.41.71.2HR: Retail sales, % yoyMay1.6n.a.n.a.n.a.2.5
Tuesday, 30 JuneMonday, 6 July
CZ: GDP, % yoy finalQ14.0n.a.1.4UA: CPI, % yoyJunn.a.58.457.55758.4
PL: C/A balance, EUR bnQ11.62.22.0UA: FX reserves, USD bnJunn.a.9.79.49.09.9
RS: Industrial output, % yoyMay17.7n.a.-0.1Tuesday, 7 July
RS: Retail sales, % yoyMay1.5n.a.0.2CZ: Industrial output, % yoyMay4.34.93.31.44.3
SI: Retail sales, % yoyMay3.0n.a.-0.9CZ: Retail sales, % yoyMay6.79.154.06.4
SI: CPI, % yoyJun-0.7n.a.-0.5HU: Industrial output, % yoyMay7.4n.a.n.a.n.a.6.3
Wednesday, 1 JulyRO: GDP, % yoy finalQ1n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.2.7
CZ: PMI, pointsJun56.9n.a.55.5RU: CPI, % yoyJunn.a.15.615.415.315.8
HU: PMI, pointsJun55.1n.a.55.1RU: FX reserves, USD bnJunn.a.369.6366.3360.0356.8
PL: PMI, pointsJun54.352.252.4Wednesday, 8 July
RO: Key rate, %Jul1.751.751.75HU: CPI, % yoyJun0.8n.a.n.a.n.a.0.5
RU: PMI, pointsJun48.7n.a.47.6PL: Key rate, %Jul1.501.501.501.501.50
RU: GDP, % yoy finalQ1-2.2n.a.0.4TR: Industrial output, % yoyMayn.a.3.31.80.53.8
TR: PMI, pointsJun49.0n.a.50.2BG: Industrial output, % yoyMayn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.1.5
Friday, 3 JulyBG: Retail sales, % yoyMayn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.0.5
CZ: Trade balance, CZK bnMay17.315.019.2Thursday, 9 July
HU: Retail sales, % yoyMay5.25.25.0CZ: CPI, % yoyJun1.01.00.90.70.7
HU: Trade balance, EUR mn finalApr497.0n.a.929.0HU: Trade balance, EUR mnMay365.0n.a.n.a.n.a.497.0
RO: Retail sales, % yoyMay4.2n.a.7.5RS: Key rate, %Juln.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.6.00
SK: Retail sales, % yoyMay1.4n.a.-0.4RU: C/A balance, USD bnQ2n.a.19.213.510.128.9
TR: CPI, % yoyJun7.2n.a.8.1Friday, 10 July
HR: Retail sales, % yoy finalMayn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.2.5
RO: Trade balance, EUR mnMayn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.-644.2
RO: CPI, % yoyJunn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.1.2
RO: Industrial output, % yoyMayn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.4.1
RU: Trade balance, USD bnMayn.a.18.715.310.415.0
SK: Industrial output, % yoyMayn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.4.7
SI: Industrial output, % yoyMayn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.4.2
Source: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA) This week was coloured by several high-profile macroeconomic figures which are only pub- lished on a quarterly basis. Firstly, the Central Bank of B&H (CBBH) published the Balance of Payments data for Q1 2015 which delivered mixed signals. Specifically, the current account (C/A) deficit narrowed significantly in first quarter of 2015 (-19.4% yoy), on the back of trade deficit tightening which was in line with our expectations. On the other hand, the finan- cial account data were a big disappointment, as the net inflow of FDI in Q1 2015 amounted to a tiny EUR 43.4 million. Nevertheless, we expect that the C/A deficit will widen in course of the year (up to 8.0% of GDP in 2015), while the net inflow of FDI should amount to 4.2% of estimated GDP for 2015. The State Agency for Statistics also published the GDP figures for Q1 2015 which surprised on the upside. Real GDP growth accelerated to 2.1% yoy in Q1 2014, marking the best result in a one-year period. The composition of growth surprised on the upside along with the growth rate itself. Spe- cifically, out of the 19 GDP categories (by production methodology) followed by the State Agency only five posted nega- tive readings, versus fourteen categories which experienced expansion in Q1 2015 (in % yoy). Wholesale and retail trade, public administration, and construction were at the forefront of economic growth in Q1 2015, contributing to around half of the registered real GDP growth rate. Therefore, we remain positive on our stand that the B&H economy will be able toreach 2.5% real growth in 2015.
Financial analyst: Srebrenko Fatusic (+387(33) 287 916), Raiffeisen BANK d.d., Sarajevo
CEE WeeklyCroatia (HR) This week brought a few favourable macroeconomic outcomes. First of all, the latest data for May confirmed the positive trends in industrial production, which grew for the fourth month in a row (+4.4% yoy). However, still-weak do- mestic demand remains the main limiting factor for more tangible growth, and thus in 2015 we expect mildly positive in- dustrial growth of 1.5% yoy.
The Q1 C/A showed a deficit of EUR 1.3 bn (-13.9% yoy), but on a rolling basis in the last four quarters the C/A balance showed a surplus of 1.1% of GDP. Solid tourism indicators from the beginning of the year positively contributed to the C/A improvement, and thus the whole year could record a C/A surplus for the third year in a row.Next week, the CBS will publish the tourism data for May which are expected to continue showing solid performance. Also on the schedule for the next week are foreign trade data for the first four months and the producer price index for June. Sluggish domestic demand and the lack of inflationary pressure from foreign markets will continue to support a PPI decline. Therefore, although June PPI might reflect a slight positive monthly growth rate (0.2%), on an annual basis it will continue with negative rates (-2.7% yoy), in a trend lasting since August 2013.Turning to the financial markets, after three weeks MoF held a T-bill auction issuing 1y HRK 323 mn. As expected, with the bid-to-cover ratio at 1.0, yields remained unchanged at 1.5%. The subdued demand partially stems from the upcoming 10- year HRK bond issuance. Considering that up to April the Government covered more than 60% of this years refinancing needs, in the case of generous issues the total financial needs for the whole year could be met.Financial analyst: Tomislava Ujevic (+385 1 4695 099), Raiffeisenbank Austria d.d., Zagreb
Czech Republic (CZ) A wave of headline macroeconomic data will attract the attention of the domestic market next week. The overall picture remains unchanged the Czech economy is accelerating in all sectors, with some areas reaching top levels, and the newest data should only confirm this picture. Since wages are growing and consumer confidence is still around its historical peak, we see space for further growth in retail sales in May by 6.7% yoy (with cars) and 5.6% yoy (without cars). The acceleration in soft indicators suggests that industrial production should also grow. We forecast growth in industrial production of 4.3% yoy in May. The labour market is expected to show signs of further improvement too. We expect unemployment to decline to 6.2% from the previous 6.4%. We do not expect a strong reaction of the Czech crown to data releases since the improving macro figures are already priced in. Nevertheless, unexpected surprises may affect the Czech crown.Due to the still relatively high yields we stick to our latest recommendation BUY maturities 5 years and higher.
Financial analyst: Daniela Miluk (+420 234 40 5685), Raiffeisenbank a.s., Prague
Hungary (HU) Producer prices for May increased 1% on a year-on-year basis, following a 1.7% drop in April. Our esti- mate was a 0.8% decrease. Overall, the data confirms our view that inflation is back on the rise on the producers' side too. Meanwhile, June's manufacturing PMI remained at 55.1 while May's figure was revised up to 55.2. This is bad news for us, because most of the region's indices may show some improvement. With regard to Friday's retail sales release for May, we expect a slight improvement of 5.2% after April's downward-revised annual reading of 5.0%, partly because of the Sun- day closures. As for next week's preliminary trade balance figures for May, we expect a small contraction in the surplus, meaning that it may come down to EUR 365 million from the EUR 534 million in April due this Friday. But with the shrink- age, we believe that the gradual depreciation of the currency may support further the positive trend in the trade surplus of the mainly export-oriented Hungarian economy.
Financial analyst: Gergely Plffy (+36 1 484 4313), Raiffeisen Bank Zrt., Budapest
Poland (PL) Developments on domestic financial markets were still dominated by reports on Greece, and thus the PMI in- dex was a release of rather less relevance to investors. Accordingly, both the zloty and government bonds remained de- pressed despite the PMI surprise on the upside, as the indicator rebounded from 52.4 to 54.3 pts. Such a reversion in its trend would underpin our scenario that after GDP growth stabilisation in Q2, the second half of the year should feature a peak in economic activity. It seems also that the industrial output reading for June should easily meet our optimistic expec- tations at 6.8% yoy. The main event scheduled for the upcoming week is the MPC meeting which ends on Wednesday. Again, the interest rate decision may be hardly surprising as no change is the most likely outcome. This time however the Council will present the updated NBP forecasts for GDP and inflation, which may help to assess when we can expect the first changes in monetary policy (our main case is for Q3/Q4 2016).Financial analyst: Micha Burek (+48 609 921 092), Raiffeisen Polbank, Warsaw
Romania (RO) At the monetary meeting on 1 July, the National Bank of Romania (NBR) remained on hold, preserving the key interest rate at 1.75%, in line with our expectations and analysts consensus. This time, the comments of the NBR Governor were more hawkish, stating that the NBR is taking into account a prudent reconsideration of the monetary pol- icy cycle amid the current international context and framework and due to the uncertainty related to the further status of the agreements between Romania and international institutions (IMF, EC). The most interesting macroeconomic release next week may be the inflation print for June, which will mainly reflect the impact of the VAT rate cut for food products and ca-
tering services/restaurants to 9% from 24% (enforced starting 1 June). We expect the monthly dynamics of inflation to be deep in negative territory in June (-2.4% mom), resulting in an annual rate of around -1% yoy. Most likely, the annual read- ing for inflation will remain negative in the following year (June 2015 - May 2016).Financial analyst: Anca Jelea (+402 1306 1265), Raiffeisen BANK S.A., Bucharest
Russia (RU) Minfin published a draft budget policy for 2016-2018. According to the document, to finance the budget def- icit which is estimated at RUB 1.9 trillion and RUB 1.7 trillion in 2016 and 2017, respectively, the Ministry plans to use the Reserve fund (RUB 1.07 trillion and RUB 1.01 trillion, respectively) and net borrowings (RUB 809 bn and RUB 692 bn, re- spectively). Given such assumptions, a major part of the Reserve fund is likely to be utilised by YE 2017: it should decrease to RUB 500 bn (from RUB 4.03 trillion as of June, 2015). By way of comparison, this year the budget deficit (RUB 2.7 tril- lion) is planned to be covered mostly by the Reserve fund (RUB 3 trillion), while net borrowing will be negative according to Minfins expectations (+RUB 180 bn on the local debt market and -RUB 203 bn on the Eurobond market). In 2016, Min- fin expects to 1) attract funds on the Eurobond market (RUB 323 bn net); and 2) increase local borrowings (RUB 609 bn vs. RUB 180 bn in 2015). On the local market, the ministry will focus on floaters (RUONIA+ and CPI+) and mid-term classic OFZs. Given relatively limited amount of the Reserve fund in the medium term and certain limitations on borrowings on ex- ternal market we think that Minfin will have to offer certain premiums to meet its borrowing plan.Financial analyst: Denis Poryvay (+7 495 221-9843), AO Raiffeisenbank, Moscow
CEE Weekly6
PLHUCZRORUTRMonetary policy and money markets overview
CEE Weekly
10Please note the risk notifications and explanations at the end of this documentCEE key interest and money markets outlook
Inflation snapshot
PolandKey interest rate (%, eop)curr.*Sep-15Dec-15Mar-165y high5y low20
1.501.501.501.504.751.5016
1m money market rate (%, eop)1.561.701.701.704.821.5312
3m money market rate (%, eop) 1.62 1.80 1.80 1.80 5.04 1.55
8
6m money market rate (%, eop)1.791.801.801.805.071.56
Hungary4
Key interest rate (%, eop)1.501.301.301.307.001.500
1m money market rate (%, eop)1.501.401.401.407.301.50-4
3m money market rate (%, eop)1.411.301.301.307.651.41
6m money market rate (%, eop)1.421.301.301.307.931.42CPI, % yoy (52w high)
Czech RepublicCPI, % yoy (52w low)
Key interest rate (%, eop)0.050.050.050.050.750.05CPI, % yoy (current)
1m money market rate (%, eop)0.220.230.230.231.020.22Source: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
3m money market rate (%, eop)0.310.280.290.351.250.31
6m money market rate (%, eop)0.390.350.350.401.580.38
Romania
Key interest rate (%, eop)1m money market rate (%, eop)1.751.041.751.251.751.351.751.556.256.571.750.43Key rate trends (%)
3m money market rate (%, eop)1.291.551.651.706.980.9916
6m money market rate (%, eop)1.561.651.751.807.071.1614
Russia12
Key interest rate (%, eop)11.5010.5010.009.0017.005.5010
1m money market rate (%, eop)12.5911.6011.1010.1029.163.23
ECB key interest rate (% eop) 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.051.50 0.05Fed key interest rate (% eop) 0.13 0.50 0.75 1.000.31 0.01Benchmark key rates (% eop) curr.* Sep-15 Dec-15 Mar-16 5y high 5y low
Source: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
3m money market rate (%, eop) 12.50 11.90 11.40 10.40 29.93 3.738646m money market rate (%, eop)12.5012.0011.5010.5030.314.122Turkey0Key interest rate (%, eop)7.507.507.507.7510.004.50Apr-15Jul-15Dec-151m money market rate (%, eop)11.2810.7011.0011.5011.994.61PolandHungary3m money market rate (%, eop)11.3410.8011.1011.6012.154.74Czech Rep.Romania6m money market rate (%, eop)11.3510.8011.1011.6012.485.12RussiaTurkey* Bid rates (for Hungary ask rates) as of 3 July 2015, 09:32 a.m. CET Source: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Key rate forecast (chg., bp)
Central bank watch
Poland (NBP) The MPC will present the updated NBP forecasts next Wednesday which may shed some light on the timing of the first interest rate hikes (in our base case we expect the start of MP tightening in Q3 2016).Hungary (MNB) We expect deeper cuts than initially assumed, targeting a terminal rate of1.30% by end-August. Switch to new key rate, the 3m deposit rate, nextSeptember could bring additional easing.Czech Republic (CNB) According to our baseline, FX intervention regime not to end before 2016 and rate hikes only to start after this. FX intervention regime seems to work sufficiently, whilst exit will remain a challenge.
0
Poland Hungary Czech Rep. Romania Russia Turkey
-50
-100
-150
-200Romania (BNR) NBR on hold at the monetary policy meeting on 1 July, but the tone of the NBR Governor was more hawkish, suggesting a prudent reconsideration of the monetary policy cycle. Also it seems that the NBR is no more eager on cutting minimum reserve requirements ratios in the following period.Serbia (NBS) Following the latest cut to 6%, we would not expect additional cuts. How- ever, risks of overambitious rate cuts have increased. Contagion risks from Greece as well as the overall elevated volatility on global financial markets weigh, however, not as strong as the favourable assessment of Serbia'sIMF program.Russia (CBR) CBR may act a bit more cautious in the next few months given the still elevated inflationary risks. Nevertheless, we expect the continuation ofthe rate cutting cycle in smaller steps as previously. Our year-end target is10.00% for the Russian base rate, followed by additional 200bp cuts in
3m horizon (bp) 6m horizon (bp)Source: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Rate setting meetings
Jul Aug Poland (NBP) 8 - Hungary (MNB) 21 25Czech Rep. (CNB) - 6Romania (NBR) 1 4
Turkey (TCMB)
H1 2016 on easing inflation.Serbia (NBS)913The Monetary Council tried to resume rate cuts by a cautious, 25bp cut tothe 1w repo rate at the gebinning of 2015, but then was forced to remainRussia (CBR)31-on hold since then. As the Fed liftoff likely in September comes closer andTurkey (TCMB)2318political uncertainty prevails, we do not foresee the continuation of rate cuts. Source: NationalCentral Banks,RBI/RaiffeisenRBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH RESEARCHSource: Bloomberg, Reuters,
Foreign exchange market overview
314.1 310.0 315.0 315.0 322.6 262.3EUR/PLNs rise is for now hampered by 4.20 but may breach it depending on developments in GreeceEUR/HUF should fluctuate around levels of 310-315 in the coming weeks, but depending on Greek development short-term overshooting towards 320 possibleEUR/CZK fairly close to the intervention level of 27.0, but the central bankFX forecasts
PLN4.194.154.104.104.573.84EUR vs current1 Sep-15 Dec-15 Mar-16 5y high 5y low Comment
HUF
refrained from a more active verbal intervention; with the FX regime likely to remain well into 2016 we see little room for further appreciation of the crown
EUR/RON volatile as Greece issue is pending; political turbulences can flare up again
Despite tourist season intensifies, upcoming EUR-linked sovereign bond matu- rity (EUR 350 mn) might generate slight HRK depreciation pressures
Favourable environment to support EUR/RSD; stabilisation to continue in the summer months
CZK
27.22
27.50
27.40
27.40
28.37
23.99
RON4.484.454.454.404.644.07
HRK7.607.657.707.687.727.18
RSD120.2124.0126.0125.0123.796.7
RUB61.7960.5063.0059.8584.9638.43see rouble basket below
UAH23.3425.3026.2528.3537.989.74see USD/UAH below
BYR17,05817710176931848017,9973,779see USD/BYR below
TRY2.993.032.842.843.191.92see USD/TRY below
USD1.111.101.051.051.491.05Euro will continue to remain under pressure as QE in euro area and rate hike expectations in US weigh on the currencies
USD vscurrent1Sep-15Dec-15Mar-165y high5y low
RUB55.6255.0060.0057.0069.4727.28see rouble basket below
UAH21.0123.0025.0027.0033.757.82IMF agreement and central bank measures stabilised UAH, but UAH depre- ciation likely as soon as the central bank eases the administrative measures
BYR15,37516100168501760015,7052,969Steady USD/BYR depreciation to continue throughout 2015
TRY2.692.752.702.702.761.40(Coalition) government has to be formed, political uncertainty persists; short- term overshooting above 2.80 possible in case of continued unsupportive
political news
USD/RUB hovering around 55 and seems to have found stability at this
RUB basket58.3957.4861.3558.2878.5932.94level; CBR FX operations with limited effect on RUB; most risk stemming fromgeopolitical conflict in Ukraine and threat of new sanctions in case of further
1 as of 3 July 2015, 09:31 a.m. CETSource: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
escalation
Change of LCY value to EUR (%)
LCYappreciationRussia US Dollar Poland Czech Rep. Serbia Croatia Hungary Romania Turkey-6% 0% 6% 12% 18% Chg 1m Chg 3m Chg YTDSource: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Change of LCY value to USD (%)
LCYdepreciationRussia Poland Czech Rep. Hungary Turkey Belarus Ukraine-30% -15% 0% 15% Chg 1m Chg 3m Chg YTDSource: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Exchange rate comparison
1251201151101051009590858075Dec-14 Feb-15 Apr-15 Jun-15EUR/RUB EUR/PLN EUR/HUF EUR/CZKIndexed December 2014 = 100Source: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Local currency bond market overview
Change of LCY 10y bond yields (bp)
Turkey (9.32%) Poland (3.22%) Czech Rep. (1.25%) Germany (0.84%) Romania (3.45%) Hungary (3.93%) Russia (11.15%)-400 -200 0 200Chg YTD Chg 1m Chg 3m
Source: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Change of LCY 2y bond yields (bp)
Turkey (9.57%)
Germany (-0.25%)
Russia (10.81%)
-600 -400 -200 0 200Chg YTD Chg 1m Chg 3mSource: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
PLN yield curve
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.51 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Yield curve 02 Jul-15Forecast Sep-15Current swap curveSource: Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, RBI/RaiffeisenRESEARCH
CZK yield curve
1.41.2
0.80.60.4
0.0-0.21 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Yield curve 02 Jul-15Forecast Sep-15Current swap curveSource: Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, RBI/RaiffeisenRESEARCH
HUF yield curve
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.01 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Yield curve 02 Jul-15Forecast Sep-15Current swap curveSource: Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, RBI/RaiffeisenRESEARCH
RON yield curve
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.51 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Yield curve 02 Jul-15Forecast Sep-15Current swap curveSource: Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, RBI/RaiffeisenRESEARCH
5y USD CDS spreads
HRK yield curve
RUB yield curve
700
6.0 13
600
500
400
300
200
100Jan-14 Jun-14 Nov-14 Apr-15
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Yield curve 02 Jul-15
11
101 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Yield curve 02 Jul-15RU TRForecast Sep-15Current swap curveForecast Sep-15Current swap curve
Turkey 5y high 343.7, 5y low 111.7; Hungary 5y high735, 5y low 114.9; Russia 5y high 628.7, 5y low 118.7Source: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCHSource: Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, RBI/RaiffeisenRESEARCHSource: Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, RBI/RaiffeisenRESEARCH
Yield forecasts2y T-bond yields (%) 10y T-bond yields (%)current* Sep-15 Dec-15 Mar-16 5y high 5y low current* Sep-15 Dec-15 Mar-16 5y high 5y low
Poland1.972.12.42.65.11.5Poland3.223.43.63.86.42.0
Hungary**2.142.12.22.310.22.0Hungary3.934.44.54.610.72.7
Czech Rep.0.030.00.00.02.0-0.2Czech Rep.1.251.01.21.14.30.3
Romania2.052.12.22.37.31.5Romania4.294.24.44.67.62.6
Croatia2.592.52.52.66.31.6Croatia**3.503.53.53.57.33.0
Russia10.8110.410.39.417.55.5Russia**11.1510.39.89.517.06.3
Turkey9.6110.010.010.311.34.9Turkey9.2310.011.011.511.06.0
Euro area-0.25-0.3-0.3-0.31.9-0.3Euro area0.840.80.90.93.50.1
USA0.631.01.11.30.90.2USA2.382.52.62.83.71.4
* Ask yields as of 3 July 2015, 09:53 a.m. CET; ** HU: 3y, HR: 5y; RU: 8ySource: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Local currency bond market overview
CEE local currency bond market snapshot
Maturity Coupon,%
Ask Price YTM, % Spread toBunds, bpPoland
MDur. CommentPLN 2y Gov. Bond 25/07/2017 0.00 96.11 1.94 219 2.1 Greece crisis may still hamper POLGBs but its impactPLN 5y Gov. Bond 25/04/2020 1.50 94.65 2.70 255 4.7PLN 10y Gov. Bond 25/07/2025 3.25 100.49 3.19 236 8.5Hungary
should not be long-lasting. Nevertheless an upward trend in yields remains intact with core market pressure ante portas.HUF 3y Gov. Bond 22/06/2018 2.50 101.34 2.03 220 2.9 Latest recovery rally following Greece-induced sell-offHUF 5y Gov. Bond 24/06/2020 3.50 102.66 2.92 277 4.7HUF 10y Gov. Bond 24/06/2025 5.50 113.79 3.81 298 8.1
Czech Republic
should come to an end soon. Whilst short-end of the HGB curve should remain relatively well anchored due to ongo- ing rate cuts, long-end should suffer from potential Greek events and, later on, approaching Fed liftoff likely in Sep- tember.CZK 2y Gov. Bond 11/04/2017 4.00 107.10 -0.03 22 n.a. Current, relatively high yield levels are attractive in ourCZK 5y Gov. Bond 29/10/2019 1.50 104.95 0.34 19 4.2CZK 10y Gov. Bond 17/09/2025 2.40 111.45 1.20 37 9.1
Croatia
view in the short term since we expect a partial reversal of the latest losses in save haven CZGBs, especially at the back-end of the curve.HRK 2y Gov. Bond 25/11/2017 6.25 109.50 2.14 199 2.2 The Government is supposed to tap the market with 10-yearHRK 5y Gov. Bond 05/03/2020 6.75 115.50 3.15 232 4.1
Romania
HRK bond issuance. Relatively low trading volumes might be supportive for the EUR-linked sovereign bonds.RON 3y Gov. Bond 17/01/2018 3.25 102.92 2.05 222 2.5 Fed tightening later this year remains a risk factor goingRON 5y Gov. Bond 29/04/2020 5.75 112.38 2.95 280 4.3
Russia
forward, while the forseen increase of the public budget deficit in 2016 should start to be gradually scrutinized by investors.RUB 2y Gov. Bond 14/06/2017 7.40 94.90 10.63 1088 1.9 As expected, OFZ market suffered from pricing-out of over-RUB 5y Gov. Bond 03/08/2016 6.90 96.50 10.67 1052 1.0RUB 8y Gov. Bond 24/11/2021 6.50 82.00 10.80 997 5.1
Turkey
aggressive rate cut expectations following the latest more cautious central bank tonality. In the longer-term, however, OFZ market should regain attractiveness and continue to rally in line with ongoing rate cutting cycle.TRY 2y Gov. Bond 16/11/2016 8.20 98.30 9.53 978 1.3 The expected short-term rally is a long time coming fol-TRY 5y Gov. Bond 05/02/2020 7.40 92.65 9.40 925 3.9TRY 10y Gov. Bond 12/03/2025 8.00 92.22 9.23 840 6.8
Data as of 3 July 2015, 09:53 a.m. CET Source: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
lowing the political stalemate in terms of government for- mation. As fed liftoff is coming closer, we would not bet anymore on recovery rally in TURKGBs.
Bond auctions
ISINCouponMaturityVolume
6 July 2015
RO6y T-bondsn.a.5.95%11 Jun-21n.a.
8 July 2015
RUT-bondsn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
9 July 2015
PLT-bondsn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
RO1y T-bondsn.a.0.00%11 Jul-16n.a.
Eurobond market overview
TR (BBB-)*CEE USD EMBIG spread valuation*
CEE EMBIG USD vs. UST YTM*
4,000
3.0
10.0 4
3,000
2.3
2,000
1,000
1.5
0.8
7.5 3
0
-1,000
0.0
UA (CC)-0.8
BY (B-)5.0 2
PL (A-)RO (BBB-)-2,000
-1.5
RU (BB+)2.5 1
HU (BB+)Jul-10 Jul-11 Jul-12 Jul-13 Jul-14 Jul-15
LT (A-)z-score (r.h.scale)* spread (bp)** z-score - EMBIG USD country spread deviation from mean normalised by 1 standard deviation, score at or below minus 1 = expensive, at or above 1 = cheap
RS (BB-)Source: Thomson Reuters, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
EMBIG USD Europe * UST * (r.h.scale)
HR (BB)* YTM - yield to maturity EMBI Global USD, UST - 10-year US Treasury noteSource: Thomson Reuters, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Market PriceYTM mid.Spread vs.Mdur.ISIN
Issuer/rate/dueBidAskw/w %5y max5y min% p. a.Bmk, bpyears---
EUR
BGARIA 4 1/4 07/09/17106.7107.2-0.34110.5100.30.74981.9XS0802005289
CROATI 5 7/8 07/09/18109.4110.1-0.24112.287.72.482662.6XS0645940288
REPHUN 3 1/2 07/18/16103.0103.4-0.24104.677.10.35531.0XS0240732114
REPHUN 5 3/4 06/11/18112.8113.3-0.53115.076.01.191372.7XS0369470397
REPHUN 6 01/11/19115.5116.0-0.58118.277.91.371503.2XS0625388136
LITHUN 4.85 02/07/18111.8112.3-0.33114.394.00.18392.5XS0327304001
POLAND 3 5/8 02/01/16102.0102.1-0.08109.095.10.00190.6XS0242491230
POLAND 1 5/8 01/15/19103.9104.3-0.08105.498.00.45573.4XS0874841066
POLAND 3 3/4 01/19/23116.4117.4-0.10124.799.51.37856.6XS0794399674
POLAND 3 3/8 07/09/24113.6114.6-0.08124.899.31.68937.6XS0841073793
ROMANI 5 1/4 06/17/16104.5104.8-0.24109.295.50.37550.9XS0638742485
ROMANI 4 7/8 11/07/19114.7115.3-0.49117.999.01.291303.9XS0852474336
TURKEY 5 7/8 04/02/19112.9113.7-0.62119.4101.22.122223.4XS0285127329
TURKEY 5 1/8 05/18/20111.3112.1-0.55115.995.42.532454.3XS0503454166
USD
BELRUS 8 3/4 08/03/1599.1100.0-0.08106.170.714.9714960.1XS0529394701
BELRUS 8.95 01/26/1896.397.7-0.55111.270.010.339412.1XS0583616239
CROATI 6 3/8 03/24/21108.2108.8-0.58117.886.74.662794.7XS0607904264
CROATI 5 1/2 04/04/23103.0103.6-0.82108.694.44.982766.2XS0908769887
REPHUN 5 3/8 02/21/23108.6109.20.04113.993.14.011866.2US445545AH91
REPHUN 7 5/8 03/29/41133.2134.3-0.57150.379.55.2322012.9US445545AF36
LITHUN 7 3/8 02/11/20119.1119.7-0.02130.7104.82.841253.9XS0485991417
LITHUN 6 5/8 02/01/22119.2119.8-0.13128.6101.03.301245.3XS0739988086
LATVIA 2 3/4 01/12/20100.0100.6-0.17102.791.42.681124.2XS0863522149
LATVIA 5 1/4 06/16/21111.9112.6-0.26117.290.92.991075.1XS0638326263
POLAND 3 7/8 07/16/15100.1100.2-0.07107.8100.1-1.89-1890.0US731011AS13
POLAND 6 3/8 07/15/19115.7116.10.03125.9107.42.23903.5US731011AR30
POLAND 3 03/17/2398.398.80.22103.687.63.211056.7US731011AT95
ROMANI 6 3/4 02/07/22117.3118.0-0.33124.499.23.711715.3US77586TAA43
ROMANI 4 3/8 08/22/23103.0103.7-0.36109.590.83.891696.7US77586TAC09
RUSSIA 4 1/2 04/04/2298.299.0-0.22114.782.04.742645.7XS0767472458
RUSSIA 7 1/2 03/31/30117.7118.00.40128.799.63.54924.3XS0114288789
RUSSIA 5 5/8 04/04/4294.895.7-0.74124.976.05.9829013.2XS0767473852
SERBIA 5 1/4 11/21/17103.6104.3-0.18107.196.83.492652.2XS0856951263
SERBIA 4 7/8 02/25/20101.4102.3-0.03104.689.64.432844.0XS0893103852
TURKEY 6 1/4 09/26/22111.2111.9-0.41127.0101.04.362255.8US900123BZ27
TURKEY 6 7/8 03/17/36115.7116.3-0.66139.699.25.5627411.5US900123AY60
TURKEY 6 3/4 05/30/40114.8115.5-1.20139.497.35.6126212.8US900123BG46
UKRAIN 7 3/4 09/23/2051.352.50.86108.037.924.6122853.4XS0543783194
UKRAIN 7.8 11/28/2254.355.31.62106.637.819.6517474.6XS0858358236
UKRAIN 7 1/2 04/17/2353.054.50.08101.740.319.1616944.7XS0917605841
* w/w - week on week, 5-y - 5-year low and high, YTM mid - yield to maturity based on mid market price, Bmk - benchmark, Mdur - modified duration, ISIN - international securityidentification number; prices as of 3 July 2015, 10:10 a.m. CET Source: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Summary: Ratings & macro data
Country ratings: CE, SEE, CIS
LCYS&P FCYOutlookLCYMoody'sFCYOutlookLCYFitchFCYOutlook
CEE
PolandAA-positiveA2A2stableAA-stable
HungaryBB+BB+stableBa1Ba1stableBBB-BB+stable
Czech RepublicAAAA-stableA1A1stableAA-A+stable
Slovakia *AApositiveA2A2stableA+A+stable
Slovenia *A-A-stableBaa3Baa3stableBBB+BBB+stable
SEE
RomaniaBBB-BBB-stableBaa3Baa3stableBBBBBB-stable
BulgariaBB+BB+stableBaa2Baa2stableBBBBBB-stable
CroatiaBBBBstableBa1Ba1negativeBB+BBstable
SerbiaBB-BB-negativeB1B1stableB+B+stable
CIS
RussiaBBB-BB+negativeBa1Ba1negativeBBB-BBB-negative
UkraineCCC+CCnegativeCaCanegativeCCCCCn.a.
BelarusB-B-stableCaa1Caa1negativeNRNRn.a.
KazakhstanBBBBBBnegativeNABaa2positiveA-BBB+stable
TurkeyBBBBB+negativeBaa3Baa3negativeBBBBBB-stable
* Euro area (Euro currency) members; positive rating/outlook changes (in previous week) in green, negative changes in redSource: rating agencies websites
Main macro data & forecasts*
Country Year GDP, CPI, Unem- Nominal Fiscal Public Export**, C/A, % Ext. debt, FXR*** % Import% avg. % avg. ployment, wages, balance, debt, % % GDP GDP % GDP ext. debt cover, yoy yoy % EUR % GDP GDP months
Croatia 2014e -0.4 -0.2 17.3 1042 -5.7 85.1 22.7 0.7 108.5 n.a. 9.52015f 0.5 0.0 16.9 1040 -5.4 90.5 23.9 0.9 111.3 n.a. 9.22016f 1.0 1.4 16.7 1039 -5.0 93.7 24.5 0.7 111.1 n.a. 9.0
Czech Rep. 2014e 2.0 0.4 7.7 933 -2.0 42.6 73.9 0.6 67.0 43.3 5.02015f 3.2 0.5 6.6 961 -2.5 41.1 76.1 0.6 65.4 45.1 4.92016f 2.4 1.7 6.3 1008 -1.8 40.4 79.5 0.6 63.3 47.5 4.8
Hungary 2014e 3.6 -0.2 7.7 726 -2.6 76.9 81.9 3.9 108.7 30.7 5.32015f 3.0 0.5 7.4 745 -2.6 75.0 81.1 3.8 92.5 32.2 4.82016f 2.5 2.9 6.9 754 -2.5 73.8 82.5 3.7 84.8 35.8 4.7
Poland 2014e 3.4 0.0 12.3 904 -3.2 50.1 38.1 -0.5 70.9 28.2 6.22015f 3.9 -0.4 10.7 946 -2.7 50.1 38.6 -1.2 69.5 28.3 6.02016f 3.6 1.5 9.7 1020 -2.3 49.9 38.3 -1.7 67.8 24.7 5.1
Romania 2014e 2.8 1.1 6.8 513 -1.5 39.8 31.1 -0.5 62.8 34.2 7.42015f 4.0 0.0 6.7 546 -2.3 39.8 31.3 -1.5 59.6 34.2 6.92016f 3.5 1.4 6.5 582 -2.3 39.8 32.1 -2.0 57.9 33.8 6.4
Russia 2014e 0.6 7.8 5.3 640 -1.0 11.5 26.6 3.5 35.4 56.3 14.42015f -4.0 15.2 6.5 542 -4.2 12.5 25.3 3.7 37.7 70.9 21.92016f 0.5 7.5 6.5 579 -3.0 13.5 24.4 2.7 31.6 82.0 20.6
Ukraine 2014e -6.8 12.1 9.3 240 -11.0 53.6 42.2 -4.0 96.4 5.9 1.52015f -10.0 53.7 11.5 168 -7.0 81.4 48.6 -1.9 131.8 10.0 3.12016f 1.5 14.0 11.0 n.a. -5.5 72.0 56.0 -0.7 143.4 12.0 3.6
Turkey 2014e 2.9 8.9 9.8 n.a. -1.5 35.0 21.2 -5.7 55.9 23.9 5.62015f 3.0 7.7 10.5 n.a. -1.5 34.0 23.3 -5.1 59.8 22.8 5.42016f 3.5 7.5 10.0 n.a. -1.5 32.0 21.3 -6.0 52.4 26.4 5.8
* only for countries regularly included in CEE Weekly, under revison** Export of Goods only; *** FXR - Foreign exchange reservesSource: Thomson Reuters, National Statistics, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Risk notifications and explanations
Warnings
Figures on performance refer to the past. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of the future results and develop- ment of a financial instrument, a financial index or a securities service. This is particularly true in cases when the finan- cial instrument, financial index or securities service has been offered for less than 12 months. In particular, this very short comparison period is not a reliable indicator for future results. Performance of a financial instrument, a financial index or a securities service is reduced by commissions, fees and other charges, which depend on the individual circumstances of the investor. The return on an investment can rise or fall due to exchange rate fluctuations. Forecasts of future performance are based purely on estimates and assumptions. Actual future performance may devi- ate from the forecast. Consequently, forecasts are not a reliable indicator for the future results and development of a fi- nancial instrument, a financial index or a securities service.
Raiffeisen Bank International AG is responsible for the information and recommendations in this publication which are pre- pared by analysts from subsidiary banks who are listed in this publication or from Raiffeisen Centrobank.
A description of the concepts and methods which are used in the preparation of financial analyses can be found at:www.raiffeisenresearch.at/conceptsandmethods
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DisclosureExchange Act): www.raiffeisenresearch.at/disclosuresobjectivity
18
Bonds
Financial instruments/Company Date of the first publicationEurobonds 01/01/2001LCY bonds 01/01/1997
Recommendations history: Local currency government bonds (B: buy; H: hold; S: sell; I: no change)*
Date of change20/06/2014CZ2y 5y 10y CZKHold Hold Hold HoldHU2y 5y 10y HUFHold Hold Hold SellPL2y 5y 10y PLNHold Hold Hold HoldRO2y 5y 10y RONHold Hold Hold HoldRU**2y 5y 10y RUBSell Sell Sell SellTR**2y 5y 10y TRYHold Hold Hold Buy
06/08/2014I I I II I I HoldI I I II I I IHold Hold Hold HoldI I I I
16/09/2014I I I II I I IBuy Buy Buy IBuy Buy Buy IBuy I I IBuy I I Hold
07/11/2014I I I II I I II I I II Hold Hold IHold I I IHold I I I
09/12/2014I I Buy II I I SellI I I II I I ISell Sell Sell SellBuy Buy Buy Buy
09/02/2015I I Hold IBuy Buy Buy IHold Hold Hold IBuy Buy Buy II I I II I I I
24/03/2015I I I II Hold Hold II I I SellI I I IHold I I II Hold Hold Sell
28/04/2015I I I II I I II I I HoldHold Hold Hold HoldBuy Hold Hold II I I Hold
15/05/2015I Buy Buy II I I II I I HoldHold Hold Hold HoldBuy Hold Hold II I I Hold
02/06/2015I Hold Hold IHold I I HoldI I I II I I II I I HoldI Buy Buy Buy
24/06/2015I I Buy II I Sell II I Sell II I Sell II Buy Buy ISell Sell Sell Sell
* recommendations based on absolute expected performance in LCY** TRY and RUB vs USD; other FX vs EUR Source: RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Recommendations history: Sovereign Eurobonds (B: buy; H: hold; S: sell; I: no change)*
Date of changeEURBGUSDEURHRUSDEURCZUSDEURHUUSDEURPLUSDEURROUSDEURRUUSD
20/06/2014Hold--SellSellHoldHoldBuyBuyBuyIHoldHoldHoldHold
06/08/2014I--IIIIIIHoldIBuyIII
16/09/2014I--IIIIIIBuyBuyIIII
09/12/2014I--IIIIIHoldIIHoldHoldSellSell
09/02/2015I--IIIIIIHoldHoldBuyIII
05/03/2015I--HoldHoldIIIIIIIIHoldHold
24/03/2015I--IIIIHoldIBuyHoldIBuyBuyBuy
17/04/2015I--IIIIIIIIIIHoldHold
28/04/2015I--IIIIIIIIIIII
02/06/2015Sell--IIIIIIIBuyHoldHoldII
24/06/2015Hold--IIIIIIIHoldIIII
* recommendations based on absolute expected performance, i.e. expected spread change; Source: RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
Recommendations history: Sovereign Eurobonds (B: buy; H: hold; S: sell; I: no change)*
Date of changeEURRSUSDEURSKUSDEURSIUSDEURTRUSDEURUAUSDEURBYUSD
20/06/2014--Buy--------BuyHoldHoldSell--Hold
06/08/2014--Hold--------HoldIII--I
16/09/2014--I--------BuyBuySellI--I
09/12/2014--I--------HoldHoldII--I
09/02/2015--Sell--------IIII--Sell
05/03/2015Hold--------IIII--I
24/03/2015I--------IIII--Hold
17/04/2015I--------IIII--I
28/04/2015IHold--Buy--BuyBuyHoldHold--Buy
02/06/2015Sell----I--IIII-I
24/06/2015II--I--IHoldII-I
* recommendations based on absolute expected performance, i.e. expected spread change; Source: RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH
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