强调句型

UNit4 Grammar

强调句型，你了解吗？

Human activity has caused this global warming.Human activity

It is/was + 强调部分 + that + 剩余部分

It is human activity that has caused this global warming.

You should ask Jim Brown.

It is/was + 强调部分 ( 人） + who/whom/that + 剩余部分

Jim Brown

It was Jim Brown who/whom/that you should ask.

It is/was+ 被强调部分 + that+ 剩余的部分

被强调部分是人 who/whom/ that

+ 剩余的部分 注意 ( ( 被强调部分是被强调部分是 :: 主语，宾语 或状语 主语，宾语 或状语 ))1.强调句的连接词一般只用 that ； 强调人时，

可用 who ( 主语 ) 或 whom ( 宾语 ).2.强调句的时态一般为“ It was+…+that”3.强调句的一般疑问句句型： Is / Was +it + 所强

调的部分 +that / who/ whom?4.强调句的一般疑问句句型：疑问词 + 所强调的

部分 +that / who/ whom?

1. 我是在街上遇见她的父亲的。 ( 强调在街上 )

2. 你是 8 点开始工作的吗？（强调时间）

3. 正是因为她病了，他们才没见她做这项工作。

4. 他为什么不能回答这个问题？

It was in the street that I met her father.

Was it at eight o’clock that you began to work?

Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do the job.

→It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.

Why was it that he couldn’t answer the question.

（强调原因）

判断是否是强调句是，可把 It is / was …that 去掉，剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下还是一个完整的句子，那么这种句子是强调句。

It was in the street that I met her father. →In the street I met her father.

It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.

→Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do the job.

二、 not ... until ... 的强调形式 : It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... “ 直到…才…”，主要用于强调时间状语的强调句型。

I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. → Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.→ It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

三、 句子谓语 谓语 的强调手段：do / does / did + 动词原形

e.g 我的确相信他是老实人。

I do believe that he is an honest man.

他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.

四、 What + 从句 + is / was …

是名词从句结构，常用来强调主语、宾语。

e.g 他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。（强调宾语）What he wishes most is to become a pilot.

所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情

What + 从句 is …

所叙述的是过去发生的事情

What + 从句 was …

What interested me most was the beautiful scenery.

给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。（强调主语）

What encouraged us was the example he set for us.

What + 从句 + is / was …使我最感兴趣的是那美丽的风景。 （强调主语）

巩固练习：1.It was ___ he said ____disappointed me.A. what ; that B. that; thatC. what; what D. that; what2. Is it in the factory _____ this type of cars

are produced?A. which B. where C. that D. / 3. Is it the factory______ this type of cars a

re produced ?A. which B. where C. that D. /

4. _____ on Monday night that all this happened?

A. Is it B. It is C. Was it D. It was5. It was _____ the old worker came that

we _____ the experiment.A. until; didn’t begin B. not until; beganC. until began D. not until; didn’t begin 6. It is I ____ singing in the garden.A. who are B. who is C. that am D. that is

7. ---Why didn’t you answer when I spoke to you in the street this morning?

---I ___ but you didn’t hear me.A. did answer B. didn’t want to answer C. couldn’t answer D. was too busy8. It is in the west of China _____ there is no doubt

_____it is going to rain tomorrow.A. where; whether B. that; thatC. that; whether D. where; that 9. It was 1969___ the American astronauts

succeeded in landing on the moon.A. that B. when C. on which D. which

10. It was the training _____ he had as a young man ____made him such a famous writer.

A. when; that B. that; when

C. that; who D. that; that

　 1. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clo

ck with a face and an hour hand was made. (NM

ET 1997)

A. that B. until C. before D. when

　 2. It was only when I reread his poems recently

_____ I began to appreciate their beauty. (NMET

1998)

A. until B. that C. then D. so

A

B

高考链接

3. It is these poisonous products ______ can cause

the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and

aching muscles. (NMET 2003 上海 )

A.who B. that C. how D. what

4. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you wan

t me to say? (NMET 2004 上海 ) 　　A. What is it that B. What it is that

C. How is it that D. How it is that

B

A

5. It was ______ back home after the experiment.

(NMET 2004 湖北 )

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn’t go

6. It was with great joy ______ he received the ne

ws that his lost daughter had been found. (NMET

2004 福建 )

A. because B. which C. since D. that

C

D

Assignment

Review the grammar and then finish the exercises on P29.