54132828 Advertising Effectiveness on Telecom Ind Project

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    PROJECT REPORT

    ON

    ADVERTISING IN INDIAN

    TELECOM INDUSTRY & ITS

    IMPACT ON CUSTOMERS

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    CHP 1- INTRODUCTION OF

    TELECOMM INDUSTRY

    TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

    Telecommunication is the transmission of messages over significant

    distances for the purpose of communication. In the modern age of

    electricity, telecommunications has involved the use of electric means

    such as the telegraph and telephone, the use of microwave

    communications and the use of fiber optics.

    The telecom industry plays an important role in the world economy

    Approximately 20% of the world population has access to the

    Internet. The telecom industry is vast and offers a wide range of

    career opportunities on both the hardware and software fronts. These

    prospects include functional jobs in mobile telephony, internet

    protocol media systems, wireless communications, GSM, GPRS and

    CDMA technology, VoIP, data networks and optical networksamongst others.

    The global leaders in the field are companies like AT&T, Vodafone,

    Verizon, SBC Communications and Qwest Communications, who are

    all trying to take the advantage of the industrys spiraling growth. The

    focus of telecom companies going forward is likely to be on

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    leveraging more sophisticated telecommunication platforms like

    broadband technologies, LAN-WAN inter networking, optical

    networking, voice over Internet protocol and wireless data service etc.

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    TELECOM SUBSCRIBER BASE IN INDIA

    Indian telecommunication Industry is one of the fastest growingtelecom market in the world. The mobile sector has grown from

    around 10 million subscribers in 2002 to reach 150 million by early

    2007 registering an average growth of over 90%. The two major

    reasons that have fuelled this growth are low tariffs coupled with

    falling handset prices.

    Surprisingly, CDMA market has increased it market share up to 30%

    thanks to Reliance Communication. However, across the globe,

    CDMA has been losing out numbers to popular GSM technology,

    contrary to the scenario in India.

    The other reason that has tremendously helped the telecom Industry is

    the regulatory changes and reforms that have been pushed for last 10

    years by successive Indian governments. According to Telecom

    Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) the rate of market expansion

    would increase with further regulatory and structural reforms. Even

    though the fixed line market share has been dropping consistently, the

    overall (fixed and mobile) subscribers have risen to more than 200

    million by first quarter of 2007.

    The telecom reforms have allowed the foreign telecommunication

    companies to enter Indian market which has still got huge potential.

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    International telecom companies like Vodafone have made entry into

    Indian market in a big way.

    Currently the Indian Telecommunication market is valued at around

    $100 billion (Rupees 400,000 crore). Two telecom players dominate

    this market - Bharti Airtel with 27% market share and Reliance

    Communication with 20% along with other players like BSNL

    (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited).

    The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology

    (MCIT) is has very aggressive plans to increase the pace of growth,

    targeting 500 million telephone subscribers by the end of 2010

    ADVERTISING- AN OVERVIEW

    The word Advertising has its origin from a Latin word Adventure

    which means to turn to. The dictionary meaning of the word is to

    announce publicity or to give public concerned to a specific thing

    which has been announced by the advertiser publicity in order to

    inform and influence them with the ideas which the advertisement

    carries. In business world the terms in mainly used with reference to

    selling the product of the concern.

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    SCOPE OF TELECOM INDUSTRY

    The telecom industry is growing at a great pace and the growth rate is

    expected to double with every passing year. There are many new

    developments in the telecomm sector, including the ingress of 3G

    technology that the Indian market is witnessing at present.

    INVESTMENT AND GROWTH

    In 2005-2006, the telecom industry witnessed a growth of 21% with a

    total revenue of Rs. 86,720 crores, and the total investment rising to

    Rs. 2,00,660 crores. It is projected that the telecom industry will be

    enjoying over 150% growth in the next 4-6 years. The growth also

    requires a huge investment by the players in the sector. Bharti Airtel

    is planning to invest about $8 billion by the year2010.

    Liberalization policy and some socio-economic factors are mainly

    responsible for the immense growth in the sales volumes. The

    lifestyle of the people has changed. They need to be connected to the

    other people all the time. With the lowering down of the tariffs the

    affordability of the mobile phones has increased. The finance sector

    has also come up with loans for handsets on 0% interest. Mobile

    services providers are also expanding their coverage area by installing

    more and more antennas and other equipment

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    The telecom sector in the country has already adopted the latest

    technological advancements to cater to the demands of the growing

    market. Telecom Expo India, Convergence India, VAS India and

    IPTV India being organized year to year are all efforts in this

    direction.

    Budget 2007 has brought disappointment to the telecom sector.

    Mobile service providers have been asked to cut down their roaming

    rentals as well as their long distance and international call tariffs. This

    has led to discontent on the part of the service providers. However,

    Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) is of the opinion that

    this will lead to increased use of roaming, which will ultimately lead

    to more revenue generation. Moreover, with cheaper handsets and

    lesser tariffs, it is expected that by the year 2010 there will be over

    500 million subscribers in the Indian telecom market

    Also, the telecom industry this year will be focusing more on rural

    areas to connect them with the urban areas so that the farmers and the

    small-scale industries can have faster access to information related to

    weather and market conditions.

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    Components and factors responsible behind the growth of

    telecommunications industry

    Two major factors responsible for the growth of telecommunications

    industry are use of modern technology and market competition. One

    of the products of modern technologies is optical fibers, which are

    being used as a medium of data transmission instead of using coaxial

    or twisted pair cables. Optical fibers can carry a high volume of data

    and are easier to maintain and install. Use of communication satellitesmake this telecommunications industry a booming industry.

    The use of mobile network has a crucial role behind the growth of an

    improved telecommunications industry. Leading companies are

    showing their interest to invest in this telecommunications industry.

    Telecommunications industry is going to be a digitized one. Use of

    ISDN (Inter Services Digital Network) makes this telecommunication

    industry a total digitalized system and eventually enhanced the speed

    and quality of digital communication.

    The introduction of these advanced technologies makes the

    telecommunications industry a competitive one, where a number of

    multinational companies have shown their interest to invest in this

    industry and consequently the prices are reduced, the quality is also

    improved. During the period of 1990, the telecommunication industry

    showed a speedy growth in terms of investment and eventually

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    increased the competition. The competition between the companies

    led to the decline of revenues.

    EMPLOYMENT STATUS

    With the coming of more and more projects, the telecom industry is

    going for high scale recruitments. There is a huge demand for

    software engineers, mobile analysts, and hardware engineers for

    mobile handsets. Besides, there are ample opportunities for marketing

    people whose services are required to capture more and more

    customer base.

    The new projects, setting up of new service bases, expansion of

    coverage areas, network installations, maintenance, etc are providing

    more and more employment opportunities in the telecom sector.

    PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PLAYERS

    MTNL, BSNL, VSNL are the major Public Players, whereas Airtel,

    Idea, Hutch, Tata, Reliance, BPL are the leading Private Players in the

    country. Some of them are entering foreign markets as well.

    MAJOR PLAYERS IN TELECOM INDUSTRY

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    TOP FIVE COMPANIES:

    The Top five companies, on the basis of Market Share as on 31st January,

    2010 are:

    Bharti Airtel Ltd.

    Reliance Communications Ltd.

    Vodafone Essar Ltd.

    BSNL

    Idea Cellular + Spice

    CHP 2- THEORY ON ADVERTISING

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    ADVERTISING

    Advertising is a paid form and hence commercial in nature. This any

    sponsored communication designed to influence buyer behaviour

    advertising.

    Advertising is non-personal. Unlike personal selling, advertising is

    done in a non-personal manner through intermediaries or media

    whatever the form of advertisement (Spoken, written or visual). It is

    directed at a mass audience and not directed at the individual as in

    personal selling.

    Advertising promotes idea, goods and services. Although most

    advertising is designed to help sell goods, it is being used increasingly

    to further public interest goals.

    Advertising is identifiable with its sponsoring authority and

    advertiser. It discloses or identifies the source of opinions and ideas.

    Advertising thus is :

    1. Impersonal

    2. A communication of ideas.

    3. Aimed at mass audience

    4. By a paying sponsor.

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    The two forms of mass communication that are something confused

    with advertising are publicity and propaganda. If we eliminate the

    elements of the "paying sponsor" (The paid requirement) we would

    have the element of publicity left : For publicity is technically

    speaking, advertisement without payment. In a similar manner. If we

    eliminate the requirement of an "identified sponsor", the resulting

    communication is propagandistic.

    It is important for us to emphasize that advertising may involve thecommunication of ideas or goods of service. We are all aware that

    advertising attempts to sell goods and services. But we may overlook

    the more important fact that it often sells ideas. Advertising may

    persuade with information; it may persuade with emotion: more

    frequently, it endeavours to persuade with some mixture of both.

    ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS

    Advertising is an art not a science. Effectiveness of which cannot be

    measured with a mathematical or empirical formula some advertisers

    argue that advertising efforts go to waste, but every advertiser is

    keenly interested in measuring or in evaluation of ad. effectiveness.

    Testing for the effectiveness of ad. will lead advertisement testing

    must be done either before or after the ad has done in the media. It is

    of two types, pretesting which is done before the ad. has been

    launched and one is referred to as cost testing which is done before

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    the ad. has been launched and one is referred to as cost testing which

    is done after launching the advertising campaign. The basic purpose

    of advertising effectiveness is to avoid costly mistakes, to predict the

    relative strength of alternative strength of alternative advertising

    strategies and to increase their efficiency. In measurement of ad.

    effectiveness feed back is always useful even if it costs some extra

    expenditure to the advertiser.

    TYPES OF ADVERTISING

    A.Digital advertising

    Television advertising

    The TV commercial is generally considered the most effective mass-

    market advertising format, as is reflected by the high prices TV

    networks charge for commercial airtime during popular TV events.

    The majority of television commercials feature a song orjingle that

    listeners soon relate to the product. Virtual advertisements may be

    inserted into regular television programming through computer

    graphics .An infomercial is a long-format television commercial,

    typically five minutes or longer. The word "infomercial" combining

    the words "information" & "commercial". The main objective in an

    13

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_advertisementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcastinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infomercialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcastinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infomercialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_advertisement
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    infomercial is to create an impulse purchase, so that the consumer

    sees the presentation and then immediately buys the product through

    the advertised toll-free telephone numberorwebsite

    Radio advertising

    Radio advertising is a form of advertising via the medium of radio.

    Radio advertisements are broadcast as radio waves to the air from a

    transmitter to an antenna and a thus to a receiving device. s. While

    radio has the obvious limitation of being restricted to sound,

    proponents of radio advertising often cite this as an advantage.

    Online advertising

    Online advertising is a form ofpromotion that uses the Internet and

    World Wide Web for the expressed purpose of delivering marketing

    messages to attract customers. Examples of online advertising include

    contextual ads that appear on search engine results pages,banner ads,

    in text ads, Rich Media Ads, Social network advertising, online

    classified advertising, advertising networks and e-mail marketing,

    including e-mail spam.

    14

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulse_purchasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toll-free_telephone_numberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Websitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_advertisementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promotion_(marketing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_results_pagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_adhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_per_clickhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_classified_advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_classified_advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertising_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail_marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail_spamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulse_purchasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toll-free_telephone_numberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Websitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_advertisementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promotion_(marketing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_results_pagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_adhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_per_clickhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_classified_advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_classified_advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertising_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail_marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail_spam
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    B.Physical advertising

    Press advertising

    Press advertising describes advertising in a printed medium such as a

    newspaper, magazine, or trade journal. A form of press advertising is

    classified advertising, which allows private individuals or companies

    to purchase a small, narrowly targeted ad for a low fee advertising a

    product or service. Another form of press advertising is the Display

    Ad, which is a larger ad (can include art) that typically run in an

    article section of a newspaper.

    Billboard advertising:

    Billboards are large structures located in public places

    which display advertisements to passing pedestrians

    and motorists. Mobile billboards are generally vehicle

    mounted billboards or digital screens. These can be on

    dedicated vehicles built solely for carrying

    advertisements along routes preselected by clients,

    they can also be specially equipped cargo trucks or, in

    some cases, large banners strewn from planes. Mobile

    displays are used for various situations in metropolitan

    areas throughout the world, including: Target

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    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classified_advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_billboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classified_advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_billboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard
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    advertising, One-day, and long-term campaigns,

    Conventions, Sporting events, Store openings and

    similar promotional events, and Big advertisements

    from smaller companies.

    Street advertising

    This type of advertising first came to prominence in the UK by Street

    Advertising Services to create outdoor advertising on street furniture

    and pavements. the media became an affordable and effective tool for

    getting brand messages out into public spaces.

    Celebrity branding

    This type of advertising focuses upon using celebrity power,

    fame, money, popularity to gain recognition for their products and

    promote specific stores or products. Advertisers often advertise their

    products, for example, when celebrities share their favorite products

    or wear clothes by specific brands or designers. Celebrities are often

    involved in advertising campaigns such as television or print adverts

    to advertise specific or general products.

    Sales promotions

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    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebrity_brandinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebrity_branding
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    Sales promotions are another way to advertise. Sales promotions

    include things like contests and games, sweepstakes, productgiveaways, samples coupons, loyalty programs, and discounts. The

    ultimate goal of sales promotions is to stimulate potential customers

    to action

    ADVERTISING THEORY

    Hierarchy of effects model

    It clarifies the objectives of an advertising campaign and for each

    individual advertisement. The model suggests that there are six steps a

    consumer or a business buyer moves through when making a

    purchase. The steps are:

    Awareness:

    If most of the target audience is unaware of the object,the communicators task is to build awareness, perhaps

    just name recognition, with simple messages repeating

    the product name. Consumers must become aware of

    the brand. Capturing someones attention doesnt

    mean they will notice the brand name. Thus, the brand

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    name needs to be made focal to get consumers to

    become aware.

    Knowledge:

    The target audience might have product awareness but

    not know much more; hence this stage involves

    creating brand knowledge. This is where

    comprehension of the brand name and what it stands

    for become important. What are the brands specific

    appeals, its benefits? In what way is it different than

    competitors brands? Who is the target market? These

    are the types of questions that must be answered if

    consumers are to achieve the step of brand knowledge.

    Liking:

    If target members know the product, how do they feel

    about it? If the audience looks unfavourably towards

    the product to communicator has to find out why. If the

    unfavorable view is based on real problems, acommunication campaigns alone cannot do the job.

    For product problem it is necessary to first fix the

    problem and only then can you communicate its

    renewed quality.

    Preference:

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    The target audience might like the product but not

    prefer it to others. In this case, the communicator must

    try to build consumer preference by promoting quality,

    value, performance and other features. The

    communicator can check the campaigns success by

    measuring audience preference before and after the

    campaign.

    Conviction:

    A target audience might prefer a particular product but

    not develop a conviction about buying it. The

    communicators job is to build conviction among the

    target audience.

    1. Purchase:

    Finally, some members of the target audience might

    have conviction but not quite get around to making the

    purchase. The communicator must need these

    consumers to take the final step, perhaps by offeringthe product at a low price, offering a premium. This is

    where consumers make a move to actually search out

    information or purchase. Advertising cannot induce

    immediate behavioural response.

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    Means-End Theory

    This approach suggests that an advertisement should contain a

    message or means that leads the consumer to a desired end state.

    Leverage Points

    It is designed to move the consumer from understanding a product's

    benefits to linking those benefits with personal values.

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    CHP 3- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    RESEARCH DESIGN:

    The research design is Descriptive studies. Descriptive studies are

    well structured, they tend to be rigid and its approach cannot be

    changed every now and then.

    Descriptive studies are undertaken in many circumstances:

    When the researcher is interested in knowing the characteristics

    of certain groups such as age, profession.

    When the researcher is interested in knowing the proportion of

    people in given population who have behaved in a particular

    manner, making projection of certain things.

    The objective of this kind of study is to answer the why, who, what,

    when and how of the subject under consideration. I have taken

    descriptive because my research includes the knowing the behavior of

    customer towards advertisement. I have analyzed how people of

    various age groups respond to different advertising or their perception

    towards advertisement. Also my survey is related to companies like

    Vodafone, Airtel, Reliance communications, BSNL and Idea cellular.

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    SECONDARY RESEARCH:

    Sources of secondary data were primarily the Internet, journals,

    newspaper, annual report, database available in the library, cataloguesand presentations.

    SWOT Analysis Of Indian Telecom Industry

    SWOT analysis for telecom industry

    STRENGTH

    1. Technology is advanced and easy to implement

    2. Management tem has prior experience

    WEAKNESS

    1. High cost infrastructure

    2. Low customer retention power

    OPPORTUNITY

    1. Population

    2. Changing population psychograpy

    3. Increased penetration level

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    4. Increasing flow of FDI

    THREATS

    1. Government policies- licenses to many foreign operators

    2. Increased competition

    3. New technology can change the market dynamic

    OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

    To study the performance of Telecom Industry in India.

    To know the impact of advertisements of telecom industry on

    customers.

    To study the effectiveness and response towards advertisements

    provided by

    major players.

    To analyze the growth in ad volumes of telecom sector.

    LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

    Respondents were reluctant to share their experience accurately.

    Unwillingness of respected personnels of Telecom Companies

    to provide relevant data for my studies.

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    Time allotted for the project was not sufficient to go for detailed

    analysis

    of the research problem.

    CHP4- ADVERTISING BY TELECOM

    INDUSTRY

    KEY FINDINGS:

    2007

    Telecom sector advertising on TV grew by 61 per cent during 2007

    compared to 2006.

    Telecommunication Services segment had more than 60 per cent

    share of overall Telecom sector advertising on TV.

    Telecommunication Services has seen a rise of 108 per cent in TV

    advertising, whereas Telecommunication Equipments saw a rise of 17

    per cent during 2007 over 2006.

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    Bharti Airtel Ltd was the number one advertiser under

    Telecommunication Services and Nokia Corporation led

    Telecommunication Equipments advertising on TV during 2007.

    2008

    TV advertising of Telecom sector saw a rise of 99 per cent during

    January - August 2008 compared to January - August 2007.

    'Telecommunication Services' garnered a high share of Telecom

    sector advertising on TV during January - August 2008.

    TV advertising of 'Telecommunication Equipments' saw a growth of

    45 per cent and that of 'Telecommunication Services' grew by 127 per

    cent during January - August 2008.

    'Nokia Corporation' leads in advertising of 'Telecommunication

    Equipments' and ' Vodafone Essar Ltd' was number one advertisers

    for 'Telecommunication Services' on TV during January - August

    2008.

    'R Madhavan' had the maximum ad volumes of Celebrity

    Endorsement of Telecom sector on TV during January - August 2008.

    2009

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    Telecom sector has seen a decline of 16 per cent in its TV ad volumes

    during Jan - Mar '09 compared to Jan - Mar '08.

    High share of 'telecommunication services' advertising on TV during

    Jan-Mar '09.

    'Sony Ericsson (India)' was the top advertisers under

    'telecommunication equipments' and 'Bharti Airtel Ltd' leads in

    'telecommunication services' advertising on TV during Q1 '09.

    'Sony Ericsson W595' and 'Sony Ericsson F305' were top two new

    brands advertised under 'telecommunication equipments' on TV

    during Q1 '09.

    Virgin vGlide Phones (slider) topped the chart of new

    'telecommunication services' advertised on TV during Q1 '09.

    GROWTH IN ADS VOLUMES OF TELECOM SECTOR

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    16 per cent drop in telecom sector advertising on TV during first

    quarter of 2009 compared to same period in 2008

    TOP FIVE ADVERTISERS UNDER THE TELECOMSEGMENTS

    Top 5 key players of telecom services and equipment on TV during Q1 2009

    TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICE

    Top advertisers % share

    BHARTI AIRTEL LTD 31%

    VODAFONE ESSAR LTD 21%

    BSNL 12%

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    TATA TELESERVICE 12%

    IDEA CELLULAR LTD 8%

    TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT

    Top advertisers % share

    SONY ERRICSON 34%

    NOKIA CORP. 30%

    LG ELECTRONICS 19%

    SAMSUNG 9%

    'Bharti Airtel Ltd', 'Vodafone Essar Ltd' and 'Bharat Sanchar

    Nigam Ltd' the top three key players of 'telecommunication

    services' together accounted for 65 per cent share on TV during

    Q1 '09.

    During Q1 '09, top three advertiser together contributed for 83

    per cent of overall 'telecommunication equipment' TV

    advertising share viz. 'Sony Ericsson (India)', 'Nokia

    Corporation' and 'LG Electronics India Ltd'.

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    NEW BRANDS ADVERTISED IN TELECOM

    INDUSTRY

    Top 10 brands of Telecomm equipment on tv during 2009

    'Sony Ericsson W595 ', 'Sony Ericsson F305' and 'Samsung

    Guru 1410' were the top three new 'telecommunication

    equipments' advertised on TV during Q1 '09.

    Top 10 list of new brands of 'telecommunication equipments'

    advertised on TV, comprised of three brands of 'Sony Ericsson'

    and two were of 'HTC Corporation' during Q1 '09.

    30

    rank new brands

    1 SONY ERRICSON W595

    2 SONY ERRICSON F305

    3 SAMSUNG GURU 1410

    4 HTC TOUCH VIVA5 FORTUNE F-39

    6 SAMSUNG WAVE

    7 NOKIA

    8 SONY ERRICSON

    9 HTC TOUCH FLC

    10 MOTOROLA AURA

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    TOP ADVERTISERS WITH CELEBRITY

    ENDORSEMENT AD VOLUMES

    Top three celebrities endorsing telecom products on TV during the

    first quarter of 2009 were 'Deepika Padukone', 'Saif Ali Khan' and

    'Kareena Kapoor

    CH-5 FINDINGS AND

    INTERPRETATION

    The main area of the study is the Advertising in

    Telecom Industry in India and its Impact on

    Customers.The data collected from the customers were

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    systematically applied and they were presented as

    tables under various heading in following pages. They

    are also arranged in such a way that a detailed

    analysis can be made so as to present suitable

    interpretation for the same .

    Table 1

    TABLE SHOWING THE GENDER RATIO OF

    THE RESPONDENT

    GENDER VALUE PERCENTAGE

    MALE 118 59%

    FEMALE 82 41%

    Out of 200 respondents, 118 were male and 82 were

    female.

    CHART 1

    GENDER RATIO

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    AGE VALUE PERCENTAGE

    15-25 64 32%

    26-35 60 30%

    36-45 56 28%

    Above 45 20 10%

    Out of 200 respondents, 64 were between the age of 15-25, 60

    were between the age of 26-35, 56 were between the age of

    36-45 and 20 were above 45.

    Table 3

    EDUCATION QUALIFICATION

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    EDUCATION VALUE PERCENTAGE

    MATRICULATE 28 14%

    INTERMEDIATE 40 20%

    GRADUATE 72 36%

    POSTGRADUATE

    60 30%

    Out of 200 respondents 28 were matriculate, 40 were intermediate, 72

    were graduate and 60 were postgraduate.

    TABLE 4

    WHO IS CURRENT SERVICE PROVIDER?

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    CURRENTSERVICEPROVIDER

    VALUE PERCENTAGE

    AIRTEL 50 25%

    VODAFONE 34 17%

    RELIANCE 36 18%

    BSNL 26 13%

    IDEA 22 11%

    OTHER 32 16%

    Out of 200 respondents 50 were Airtel, 34 were using Vodafone, 36 were using

    Reliance, 26 were using BSNL, 22 were using Idea and 32 were using others

    Table 5

    Reasons for choosing this mobile connection?

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    BUYING FORCE VALUE PERCENTAGE

    FRIENDS 76 38%

    RETAILERS 24 12%

    BRAND IMAGE 16 8%

    ADVERTISEMENT 84 42%

    Out of 200 respondents 76 were influenced by friends and

    relatives, 24 were influenced by retailers, 16 were influenced

    by brand image and 84 were influenced by advertisements.

    Table 6

    While purchasing a connection advertising plays any role?

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    ADVERTISINGIN PURCHASE

    VALUE PERCENTAGE

    YES 168 84%

    NO 32 16%

    Out of 200 respondents 168 agreed that

    advertisements play a role in making purchase decision

    and 32 did not agree on that.

    Table 7

    From where do you watch advertisements the most?

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    SOURCE OFADVERTISEMENT

    VALUE PERCENTAGE

    TELEVISION 110 55%

    RADIO 6 3%

    NEWSPAPER 50 25%

    MAGAZINE 14 7%

    OTHER 20 10%

    Out of 200 respondents 110 replied Television, 6 replied Radio, 50

    replied Newspapers, 14 replied Magazines and 20 replied Others.

    Table 8

    Which telecommunication company has good advertising?

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    Do you think that advertisement made by company

    informs you about their products

    INFORMATIONIN ADS

    VALUE PERCENTAGE

    YES 140 70%

    NO 48 24%

    UNDECIDED 12 6%

    Out of 200 respondents 140 were in favor of that

    advertisements provides information about the products, 48

    were not in favor of that and 12 were not able to decide

    TABLE 10

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    For how long you are using this mobile connection?

    TIME PERIOD VALUE PERCENTAGE

    LESS THAN 6MONTHS

    22 11%

    6 TO 12 MONTHS 56 28%

    ABOVE 12 MONTHS 120 61%

    Out of 200 respondents 22 were using the current connection

    for less than 6 months, 56 were using it from 6-12 months and

    120 were using it from more than 1 YEAR

    Table 11

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    Based on advertisements made by company, would you

    like to go for more connections for you or your family in

    future?

    ADS FORREFERENCE

    VALUE PERCENTAGE

    YES 148 74%

    NO 44 22%

    UNDECIDED 8 4%

    Out of 200 respondents 148 agreed that they would buy

    connection on the basis of advertisement made by companies,

    44 did not agree and 8 were not able to decide

    FINDINGS

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    Majority of the people wants to buy the connections for family and

    friends on the basis of advertisements. So advertisements should be

    given more focus and importance by the telecom companies.

    SUGGESTIONS

    Information may be communicated to the customers regularly

    for better feedback from customers.

    The Companies may focus more on Television ads &

    Newspapers ads to increase the effectiveness of the ads.

    The Advertisements can provide all the relevant information tothe customers which are necessary for them.

    The Companies may focus on rural areas while designing

    advertisement campaign

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    CONCLUSION

    The purpose of the study is well achieved . The main area of the study

    is to study the Advertising in Indian Telecom Industry and its Impact

    on Customers. The project gives us the details on advertising its

    importance, managing advertising decisions and types of advertising,

    how it helped in the growth in ad volumes of telecom sector, share of

    telecom sector advertising, segment wise growth in telecom sector,

    share of key players in advertising, new brands advertised in telecom

    equipments and service and share of sales promotion in telecom

    sector. The real aim of the project is to study the effectiveness and

    response towards advertisements provided by major players. The

    project tells us how customers are attracted towards the advertisement

    of telcomm products and services. It helped us to analyse the growth

    in ad volumes of telecom sector.

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    ANNEXURE

    QUESTIONNAIRE

    1. Name_________________________________________

    2. Gender:

    (a) Male

    (b) Female

    3. Age:

    (a) 15-25

    (b) 26-35

    (c) 36-45(d) Above 45

    4. Education:

    (a) Matriculate

    (b) Intermediate

    (C) Graduation

    (d) Postgraduate

    5. Who is your current service provider?

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    (a) Airtel

    (b) Vodafone

    (c) Reliance

    (d) BSNL

    (e) Idea

    (f) other

    6. For how long you are using this mobile

    connection?

    (a) Less than 6 months.

    (b) 6 to 12 months.

    (c) Above 12 months.

    7. What were the reasons for choosing this

    mobile connection?

    (a) Recommended by friends or relatives.

    (b) Recommended by retailers.

    (c) Brand image

    (d) Advertisement

    8. While purchasing a connection advertising

    plays any role?

    (a) Yes

    (b) No

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    9. From where do you watch advertisements the

    most?

    (a) Television

    (b) Radio

    (c) Newspaper

    (d) Magazines

    (e) Other

    10. Which telecommunication company has good

    advertising?

    (a) Airtel

    (b) Vodafone

    (c) Reliance

    (d) BSNL

    (e) Idea

    (f) other

    11. Do you think that advertisement made by

    company informs you about their products?

    (a) Yes

    (b) No

    (c) Undecided

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Websites:

    www.vodafone.in

    www.airtel.in

    www.rcom.co.in

    www.bsnl.co.in

    www.ideacellular.com

    www.google.com

    Newspapers:

    Dainik Bhaskar

    Rajasthan Patrika

    The Times Of India

    Books:

    Advertising management by Rajeev Batra &John Myers

    Advertising and promotion by George & MichalBelch