50730438 Project Report on Credit Card1

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    A PROJECT ON

    "A STUDY ON CREDIT CARD"

    (THE PLASTIC MONEY)

    Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement ofBachelor Of International Business & Finance,

    Jamia Millia Islamia, University,New Delhi-110025

    Submitted by: ZOFAIL HASSAN

    SESSION :- 2009-2011

    Submitted to:

    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND

    BUSINESS STUDIES

    JAMIA MILLIA ISLIMIA UNIVERSITY

    NEW DELHI-110025

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    A project gains a lot of relevance as it on time activity

    serving a definite object. Practical experience in undertaking a

    project teaches many things which would otherwise elude

    observations.

    I am very indebted and obliged to have Ms. VARDHA

    SAGHIR (lecturer) project guide and whose scholarly guidance

    and sustained interest in the progress of my project have been

    the major contributing factor in preparation of this project

    report.

    I am also placed my sincere thanks to all respondents and

    concerned people to this project.

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    CONTENTS

    x EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF CREDIT CARD INDUSTRY

    INTRODUCTION

    TYPES OF CARDS

    SALIENT FEATURES

    x OBJECTIVES & SCOPE OF THE STUDY

    x RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    x INDIAN CREDIT CARD SCENARIO

    x DECIDING ON THE RIGHT CREDIT CARD

    x ANALYSIS

    x COMPARISON OF CREDIT CARDS

    x SUGGESTIONS OF THE STUDY

    x LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

    x CONCLUSION

    x RECOMMENDATION

    x BIBLIOGRAPHY

    x QUESTIONNAIRE

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    INTRODUCTION

    ORIGIN

    The credit card had its beginning in an embarrassing incident that

    took place in the early 1950s in America. The story goes that Mr.

    McNamara; a New York businessman took his friends out to dinner.

    At the end of meal he discovered that he had forgotten his wallet at

    home, the proprietor was kind enough to allow him a later

    settlement of bill. As McNamara stepped out of the restaurant he

    had the brainwave for the introduction of credit cards - system of

    availing instant credit upon confirming the identity of cardholder.

    Thus was born the Diners Club Cards, the pioneer of todays

    multibillion-dollar plastic money business.

    Diners Club adopted a promising approach by recruiting various

    hotels and restaurants to act as member establishments for accepting

    the cards. Not only did these establishments pay a commission on

    members purchases but the members also paid an annual

    subscription fee. Diners Club vetted its members for credit

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    worthiness and guaranteed payment to participating establishment.

    Thus was born the first Travel and Entertainment Card. It was

    followed by American Express, which is now a dominant force in

    the Travel and Entertainment cards industry, and by 1959 by Carte

    Blanche, after many vicissitudes is now a part of Citi Bank Empire

    Together With Diners Club. In the present time American Express

    leads the travel and entertainment (T&E) card industry.

    The next great leap-forward came from Bank of America, which in

    other banks. Such cardholders could use their card 1966 offered to

    license its successful blue, white and gold Bank America card to at

    any accepting merchant establishments around the globe. Later in

    1977 all the national and international Bank America licenses were

    pulled together under the single name of Visa.

    Not to be outdone, a rival group of American Banks came together

    in 1966 under the name of Interbank, later renamed Master Charge

    and later still Master Card. Ever since Master Card and Visa and

    their affiliates have carved the world credit card market.