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PUBLIC GOODS, MERITGOODS & PRIVATE GOODS

A.TENRI SANNA ILMA SUCIATY, SKM, M.KES

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Definisi

Public Good:

Barang aau !a"a #ang di$a"il%an unu%&'&b'ri%an &an(aa)b'n'(i dan di%on"u&"i"'cara coll'ci*'.

Kar'na coll'ci*', ida% da+a &'ng$indari"'"'orang unu% &'&an(a%ann#a

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Public goods

i" r'('r" o $' conc'+ o( $' good$a:

I&+ac o $' Co&&uni#ig$ E-'rnalii'"

Indi*idual" alu' l'"" T$an $' Soci'# /o'".

S+'%ru& Si(a P'la#anan K'"'$aan:Public Good" Pri*a' Good"

P'ran P'&'rina$ 000

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BEDA PUBLIC, PRIVATE DAN MERIT GOODS

1 RIALRY

1 E2CLU/ABLE

1 EKSTERNALITY P3SITIE

1 N3 MARGINAL C3ST

1 BE/AKAN MASING4MASING

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BEDA PUBLIC, PRIVATE DAN MERIT GOODS

1 Ciri4ciri Public Good"

1 Non RIALRY

1 N3N E2CLU/ABLE 5EKSTERNALITYP3SITIE6

1 No Marginal Co"

1 E-'rnalia"

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Sifat : PUBLIC GOOD DAN PRIVATE GOODS

Public goods:

7. Suli &'larang org &'ni%&ain#a8. Ta% ada &arginal co" u% +'ngguna

b'ri%un#a9. E%'rnalia"n#a b'"ar 5da&+a% $d orang

ban#a%)org lain6. 3rang c'nd'rung ida% &au ba#ar

;. Cono$: %'a&anan, &'rcu "uar, dll

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Priat! goods:

7. Ada &arginal co"8. Marginal Co" &'n!adi barri'r unu%

%on"u&"i

9. E%'rnalia"n#a %'cil 5da&+a% $an#a$d orang b'r"ang%uan6

. /'&and 'la"i" $d $arga

;. Cono$: barang lu-, b'da$ %o"&'i%,USG u% +'ri%"a %'la&in !anin, dll.

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Example of p!li", me#i$ an% p#ia$e 'oo%sMARGINALCOST

EXCLUDABILITY

EXTERNALITY

PUBLIC G33/S-'la$+ro&oion-Polluion conrol-'cor conrol

546 SMALL 546 ERI LARGE

MERIT G33/S-I&&uni

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1 Ciri4ciri Pri*a' Good"

1 RIALRY

1 E2CLU/ABLE

1 Marginal Co"

1 No E-'rnalia"

1 M'ri good" : dianar Public good" dan +ri*a'good"

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Con$o( p!li" 'oo%s

1 @alan ra#a

1a'r "aniaion

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Con$o( p#ia$e 'oo%s

1 P'la#an UG/

1 B'da$ %o"&'i%

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Con$o( me#i$ 'oo%s

1 =a&il# +lanning

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