5Social Science Learning Lab is a collective work, conceived, designed and created by the Primary Educational department at Santillana, under the supervision of Teresa Grence.

WRITER Tania López

ENGLISH ADAPTATION Asunción Jiménez

EDITORS Sara J. Checa Sally Frazer

EXECUTIVE EDITOR Peter Barton

PROJECT DIRECTOR Lourdes Etxebarria

BILINGUAL PROJECT COORDINATION Margarita España

My Atlas

Social Science

The world Physical map of the world . . . . . . 4 Political map of the world . . . . . . 6

Europe Political map of Europe . . . . . . . . 8 Population and cities of Europe . . 10 Maps of the European Union . . . . 12

Spain Physical map of Spain . . . . . . . . . 14 Political map of Spain . . . . . . . . . . 16 Climates of Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 National parks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Population and cities of Spain . . . 20

Autonomous communities and cities of Spain Andalucía . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Aragón . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Canarias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Cantabria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Castilla-La Mancha . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Castilla y Léon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Cataluña . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Comunidad de Madrid . . . . . . . . . 29 Comunidad Foral de Navarra . . . . 30 Comunitat Valenciana . . . . . . . . . 31 Extremadura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Galicia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Illes Balears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 La Rioja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 País Vasco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Principado de Asturias . . . . . . . . . 37 Región de Murcia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Ceuta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Melilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Contents

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N

S

EO

MountCameroon4,095 m

Kenya5,199 m

Tajumulco4,217 m

MountFuji3,776 m

MountEverest8,850 m

MOUNTAINS

W

Antarctic Circle

Arctic Circle

Equator

Prim

e M

erid

ian

Tropic of Capricorn

Tropic of Cancer

Beri

ngSt

rait

BeaufortSea

BeringSea

Gulf ofAlaska

Cape Mendocino

Cape Corrientes

Gulf ofMéxico

HudsonBay

BaffinBay

Dav

isSt

rait

Cape Hatteras

Cape Race

Cape Farewell

SargassoSea

Caribbean Sea

CapeSão Roque

Gulf ofArica

River Plate

Strait o

f

MagellanCape Horn

Drake Passage

Cape ofGood Hope

CaboFisterra

Denmark Strait

GreenlandSea

NorwegianSea

North Cape BarentsSea

KaraSea

East SiberianSea

ArabianSea

PersianGulf

Red Sea

Med iterranean Sea

Cape Guardafui

CapeComorin

Bayof

Bengal

SouthChinaSea

Sea ofOkhotsk

Coral SeaNorth West

Cape

Moz

ambi

que

Chan

nel

Cape Lopatka

NorthSea Ba ltic

S ea

BeringSea

Caspian

Sea

BlackSea

BritishIsles

A N T A R C T I C O C E A N

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

A R C T I C O C E A N

I N D I A N

O C E A N

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

GreatAustralian

Bight

Dar

ling

Murray

M

ekong

Yangtze

Am

ur

Kolym

a

LakeBaikal

YeniseyOb

Irtysh

G

anges

In

dus

AralSea

LakeBalkhash

UralDon

Volga

Dnieper

Da n u be

Nile

NIiger

Cong

o

LakeTanganyika

LakeVictoria

Lake Chad

Rhine

LakeMalawi

Zambezi

Orange

Mackenzie

Yukon GreatBear Lake

GreatSlave Lake

Nelson

LakeWinnipeg

LakeSuperior

LakeHuron

LakeMichigan

Missouri

Mis

siss

ip

pi

Bravo

São

Fran

cisco

Para

ná

Mad

eira

Amazon

Ori

no

co

LABRADORPENINSULA

Newfoundland

VictoriaIsland

DevonIsland

BaffinIsland

BAJACALIFORNIAPENINSULA

FLORIDAPENINSULA

CubaHispaniola

Puerto RicoJamaica

YUCATANPENINSULA

IslasCanarias

CapeVerde

SOMALIPENINSULA

HINDUSTANPENINSULA

Sri Lanka

Sumatra

Borneo

Sulawesi

Java

New Guinea

Philippines

Taiwan

New Zealand

CapeLeeuwin

Tasmania

Madagascar

ARABIANPENINSULA

KAMCHATKAPENINSULA

JapanKOREAN

PENINSULA

IBERIANPENINSULA

TAIMYR

PENINSULA

INDOCHINAPENINSULA

Greenland

ITALIANPENINSULA

MICRONESIA

MELANESIA

SCANDINAVIANPENINSULA

Iceland

POLYNESIA

Alaska Range

RO

CK

YM

OU

NT

AIN

S

GR

EA

TP

LA

I NS

SierraM

adre

AN

DE

S

MATOGROSSOPLATEAU

AMAZON PLAIN

Guiana

Highlands

GRANCHACO

THEPAMPAS

PATA

GO

NIA

AndeanPlateau

Drakensbe rgM

ou

nta

ins

KALAHARIDESERT

ANGOLANPLATEAU

Rift

Va

lle

y

Mit

um

ba

Mo

unt

ains

DARFURPLATEAU

EthiopianPlateau

AhaggarMountains

ATLAS

MOUNTAINS

TibestiMountain

LYBIANDESERT

S A H A R AD E S E R T

PIRINEOS

ALPS

CARPATHIAN

GREAT EUROPEAN PLAIN

ANATOLIANPLATEAU

CAUCASUSMOUNTAINSZagros

Mountains

IRANIANPLATEAU

Hindu

Kus

h

UR

AL M

OU

NTA

INS

CENTRALSIBERIAN PLATEAU

Verkhoyansk Mountains

KolymaUpla

nd

Stanovoy Range

YablonovyRan

ge

Altai Mountains

GOBI DESERTTien Shan

Mountains

Kunlun Mountains

H IM AL AY AS

PLATEAUOF TIBET

NORTHCHINAPLAIN

MA

NCH

URI

A

Mou

ntai

ns

Scan

di

navian

THAR

DESERT

5,030 mPuncak Jaya

PeakPobeda3,147 m

IsmoilSomoni

Peak7,495 m

LLANOS

GR

EA

TD

IVID

ING

RA

NG

E

KIMBERLEY

PLATEAU

GREAT SANDYDESERT

GREAT VICTORIADESERT

6,194 mMount Denali

MountWhitney4,418 m

MountElbert

4,399 m

Orizaba5,700 m

Chimborazo6,267 m

Aconcagua6,960 m

Ojos del Salado6,880 m

Mont Blanc

4,810 m

Toubkal4,167 m

Teide3,718 m

Mulhacén3,479 m

4,620 mRas Dashan

Mount Kosciusko2,230 m

Kilimanjaro5,895 m

K28,611 m

Etna3,340 m

Cathkin3,660 m

MountNarodnaya

1,894 m

Mount Cook3,764 m

Elbrus5,642 m

A S I A

E U R O P E

A M E R I C A

A F R I C A

A N T A R C T I C A

O C E A N I A

WESTSIBERIAN

PLAIN

943334_p04_05_mundi_fisico_C

0 680

kilometres

Scale

Physical map of the world

4 943334_p04-05_leyenda_Mundi físicoC

From 2,000 to 2,500

From 1,500 to 2,000

From 1,000 to 1,500

From 700 to 1,000

From 400 to 700

From 0 to 400

HEIGHT(In metres)

More than 2,500

Depression

Peaks

Rivers

four

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#

#

#

N

S

EO

MountCameroon4,095 m

Kenya5,199 m

Tajumulco4,217 m

MountFuji3,776 m

MountEverest8,850 m

MOUNTAINS

W

Antarctic Circle

Arctic Circle

Equator

Prim

e M

erid

ian

Tropic of Capricorn

Tropic of Cancer

Beri

ngSt

rait

BeaufortSea

BeringSea

Gulf ofAlaska

Cape Mendocino

Cape Corrientes

Gulf ofMéxico

HudsonBay

BaffinBay

Dav

isSt

rait

Cape Hatteras

Cape Race

Cape Farewell

SargassoSea

Caribbean Sea

CapeSão Roque

Gulf ofArica

River Plate

Strait o

f

MagellanCape Horn

Drake Passage

Cape ofGood Hope

CaboFisterra

Denmark Strait

GreenlandSea

NorwegianSea

North Cape BarentsSea

KaraSea

East SiberianSea

ArabianSea

PersianGulf

Red Sea

Med iterranean Sea

Cape Guardafui

CapeComorin

Bayof

Bengal

SouthChinaSea

Sea ofOkhotsk

Coral SeaNorth West

Cape

Moz

ambi

que

Chan

nel

Cape Lopatka

NorthSea Ba ltic

S ea

BeringSea

Caspian

Sea

BlackSea

BritishIsles

A N T A R C T I C O C E A N

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

A R C T I C O C E A N

I N D I A N

O C E A N

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

GreatAustralian

Bight

Dar

ling

Murray

M

ekong

Yangtze

Am

ur

Kolym

a

LakeBaikal

YeniseyOb

Irtysh

Ganges

In

dus

AralSea

LakeBalkhash

UralDon

Volga

Dnieper

Da n u be

Nile

NIiger

Cong

o

LakeTanganyika

LakeVictoria

Lake Chad

Rhine

LakeMalawi

Zambezi

Orange

Mackenzie

Yukon GreatBear Lake

GreatSlave Lake

Nelson

LakeWinnipeg

LakeSuperior

LakeHuron

LakeMichigan

Missouri

Mis

siss

ip

pi

Bravo

São

Fran

cisco

Para

ná

Mad

eira

Amazon

Ori

no

co

LABRADORPENINSULA

Newfoundland

VictoriaIsland

DevonIsland

BaffinIsland

BAJACALIFORNIAPENINSULA

FLORIDAPENINSULA

CubaHispaniola

Puerto RicoJamaica

YUCATANPENINSULA

IslasCanarias

CapeVerde

SOMALIPENINSULA

HINDUSTANPENINSULA

Sri Lanka

Sumatra

Borneo

Sulawesi

Java

New Guinea

Philippines

Taiwan

New Zealand

CapeLeeuwin

Tasmania

Madagascar

ARABIANPENINSULA

KAMCHATKAPENINSULA

JapanKOREAN

PENINSULA

IBERIANPENINSULA

TAIMYR

PENINSULA

INDOCHINAPENINSULA

Greenland

ITALIANPENINSULA

MICRONESIA

MELANESIA

SCANDINAVIANPENINSULA

Iceland

POLYNESIA

Alaska Range

RO

CK

YM

OU

NT

AIN

S

GR

EA

TP

LA

I NS

SierraM

adre

AN

DE

S

MATOGROSSOPLATEAU

AMAZON PLAIN

Guiana

Highlands

GRANCHACO

THEPAMPAS

PATA

GO

NIA

AndeanPlateau

Drakensbe rgM

ou

nta

ins

KALAHARIDESERT

ANGOLANPLATEAU

Rift

Va

lle

y

Mit

um

ba

Mo

unt

ains

DARFURPLATEAU

EthiopianPlateau

AhaggarMountains

ATLAS

MOUNTAINS

TibestiMountain

LYBIANDESERT

S A H A R AD E S E R T

PIRINEOS

ALPS

CARPATHIAN

GREAT EUROPEAN PLAIN

ANATOLIANPLATEAU

CAUCASUSMOUNTAINSZagros

Mountains

IRANIANPLATEAU

Hindu

Kus

h

UR

AL M

OU

NTA

INS

CENTRALSIBERIAN PLATEAU

Verkhoyansk Mountains

KolymaUpla

nd

Stanovoy Range

YablonovyRan

ge

Altai Mountains

GOBI DESERTTien Shan

Mountains

Kunlun Mountains

H IM AL AY AS

PLATEAUOF TIBET

NORTHCHINAPLAIN

MA

NCH

URI

A

Mou

ntai

ns

Scan

di

navian

THAR

DESERT

5,030 mPuncak Jaya

PeakPobeda3,147 m

IsmoilSomoni

Peak7,495 m

LLANOS

GR

EA

TD

IVID

ING

RA

NG

E

KIMBERLEY

PLATEAU

GREAT SANDYDESERT

GREAT VICTORIADESERT

6,194 mMount Denali

MountWhitney4,418 m

MountElbert

4,399 m

Orizaba5,700 m

Chimborazo6,267 m

Aconcagua6,960 m

Ojos del Salado6,880 m

Mont Blanc

4,810 m

Toubkal4,167 m

Teide3,718 m

Mulhacén3,479 m

4,620 mRas Dashan

Mount Kosciusko2,230 m

Kilimanjaro5,895 m

K28,611 m

Etna3,340 m

Cathkin3,660 m

MountNarodnaya

1,894 m

Mount Cook3,764 m

Elbrus5,642 m

A S I A

E U R O P E

A M E R I C A

A F R I C A

A N T A R C T I C A

O C E A N I A

WESTSIBERIAN

PLAIN

943334_p04_05_mundi_fisico_C

0 680

kilometres

Scale

Physical map of the world

5five

Maps of the European UnionA R C T I C O C E A N

N o r t hS e a

B l a c k S e a

B a l t i cS

ea

AT

L AN

TI C

OC

E AN

M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a

*In 2016 they voted to leave the European Union.

ESTONIA

GERMANY

FINLAND

FRANCE AUSTRIA

NETHERLANDS

GREECE

POLAND

HUNGARY

PORTUGAL

IRELAND

UNITEDKINGDOM*

BULGARIA

CZECHREPUBLIC

BELGIUM

ITALY

ROMANIA

CYPRUS

LATVIA

CROATIA

SWEDEN

DENMARKLITHUANIA

SLOVAKIA

LUXEMBOURG

SLOVENIA

SPAIN

MALTA

N

S

EO

921269_p12_UE

Madeira(Portugal)

French Guiana(France)

Outermost regions

Azores(Portugal)

Saint Martin(France)

Islas Canarias(Spain)

Réunion(France)

Martinique(France)

Guadeloupe(France)

Mayotte(France)

0 200

kilometres

Scale

W

12

Eurozone

943334_p12_leyenda_UE

twelve

FINLAND

AUSTRIA

SWEDEN

943334_p13_h02_UE_1995

Enlargement of the EU in 1995

ITALY

NETHERLANDSBELGIUM

FRANCE

GERMANY

LUXEMBOURG

943334_p13_h01_UE_1958

Inner Six (1958)

LATVIALITHUANIA

POLANDCZECH

REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA

HUNGARYSLOVENIA

CYPRUSMALTA

ESTONIA

943334_p13_h04_UE_2004

Enlargement of the EU in 2004

IRELAND

UNITEDKINGDOM

DENMARK

943334_p13_h03_UE_1973

Enlargement of the EU in 1973

BULGARIA

ROMANIA

943334_p13_h06_UE_2007

Enlargement of the EU in 2007

GREECE

943334_p13_h05_UE_1981

Enlargement of the EU in 1981

CROATIA

943334_p13_h08_UE_2013

Enlargement of the EU in 2013

PORTUGALSPAIN

943334_p13_h07_UE_1986

Enlargement of the EU in 1986

13

New members

943334_p08_09_leyenda_UE_1975_1973_1986_2004_2007

New members

943334_p08_09_leyenda_UE_1975_1973_1986_2004_2007

New members

943334_p08_09_leyenda_UE_1975_1973_1986_2004_2007

New member

943334_p08_09_leyenda_UE_1981_2013

New members

943334_p08_09_leyenda_UE_1975_1973_1986_2004_2007

New members

943334_p08_09_leyenda_UE_1975_1973_1986_2004_2007

New member

943334_p08_09_leyenda_UE_1981_2013

thirteen

Climates of Spain

C A N A R I A S

A T L A N T I C O C E A N

F R A N C E

A N D A L U C Í A

CASTILLA Y LEÓNARAGÓN

GALICIA

CASTILLA-LA MANCHA

CATALUÑA

EXTREMADURA

PAÍS VASCO

LA RIOJA

COMUNITATVALENCIANA

REGIÓNDE

MURCIA

CANTABRIAPRINCIPADODE ASTURIAS

COMUNIDADDE

MADRID

COMUNIDADFORAL DENAVARRA

ILLES BALEARS

Ceuta

Santa Cruzde Tenerife

Almería

València

Valladolid

Santander

Sallent de Gállego

Melilla

M O R O C C O

A L G E R I A

PO

RT

UG

AL

ANDORRA

Me d i t e r r a n

ea

n S

ea

C a n t a b r i a n S e a

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

943334_p18_h01_España climas

0 80

kilometres

Scale

N

S

EW

CLIMATES

Oceanic

Mountain

Typical

Continental Dry

Mediterranean

Subtropical

943334_p18_h02_climograma_Valladolid

05

10152025303540

MonthsJ MF A M J J A S O DN

VALLADOLID

80706050403020100

90100110120130140

Litres per m²ºC

943334_p18_h05_climograma Santander

05

10152025303540

MonthsJ MF A M J J A S O DN

80706050403020100

90100110120130140

Litres per m²ºCSANTANDER

927153_p18_h04_climograma Sallent de Gállego

05

10152025303540

MonthsJ MF A M J J A S O DN

SALLENT DE GÁLLEGO

80706050403020100

90100110120130140

Litres per m²ºC

943334_p18_h07_climograma Santa Cruz

05

10152025303540

MonthsJ MF A M J J A S O DN

SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE

80706050403020100

90100110120130140

Litres per m²ºC

943334_p18_h04_climograma_Almeria

05

10152025303540

MonthsJ MF A M J J A S O DN

ALMERÍA

80706050403020100

90100110120130140

Litres per m²ºC

943334_p18_h01_climograma Valencia

05

10152025303540

MonthsJ MF A M J J A S O DN

VALÈNCIA

80706050403020100

90100110120130140

Litres per m²ºC

18 eighteen

Andalucía

C o r d i l l e r a P e n i b é t i c a

S I S T E M A S B É T I C O S

Sier

rad

eCa

zorla

Sierra Nevada

Odi

el

Tint

o

GUADALQUIVIR

Guadalete

Genil

GuadalhorceCabo de Gata

Gol fo

de Almería

G o l f o d e C ád i z

E s t r e ch o d e G i b r a l t a r

Cabode Trafalgar

Bahíade

Cádiz

Punta de TarifaIsla

de Alborán

GuadalimarGuadia

toCO ST A DE L

SOL

Serranía

de Ronda

GU

AD

IAN

A

Marismasde Doñana

Sierrade Gádor

Sierrade la Sagra

C o rd i l le r a

S u

bb

éti

ca

Sierrade Baza

Sierra de los Filabres

Guadajoz

Bahía de Algec i ras

Ceuta

MelillaM O R O C C O

Gu

adianaM

enor

Embalsede Iznájar

S I E R R A M O R E N A

Sierra

de Aracena

D E P R E S I ÓN

DE

LG

UA

DA

L Q U I V I R

Mulhacén3,479 m

Sagra2,381 m

Veleta3,396 m

E X T R E M A D U R A

C A S T I L L A - L A M A N C H A

R E G I Ó ND E M U R C I A

Calar Alto2,168 m

Calar deSanta Bárbara

2,269 m

Algeciras

Almería

Cádiz

Córdoba

Huelva

Jaén

Jerez de la Frontera

MarbellaMálaga

Sevilla

Granada

Dos HermanasA LM E R ÍA

CÁ D IZ

CÓ R D O B A

G R A N A D A

H U E LVA

JA É N

MÁ L A G A

SE V I LL A

PO

RT

UG

AL

Morrón2,236 m

Desiertode Tabernas

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a

943334_p22_h01_Andalucia_Fisico_Politico

N

S

EOW

0 27,5

kilometres

Scale.

S t r a i t o f G i b r a l t a r

927153_p14_h02_situación Andalucía

943334_p22_h02_tabla poblacion y super�cie

POPULATION(inhabitants)

POSITIONIN SPAINANDALUCÍA

8,379,820

87,597

1st

95.66 10th

2ndAREA(in km2)

DENSITY(inhabitants

per km²) Cádiz (Cádiz)118,048 inhabitants

Marbella (Málaga)141,172 inhabitants

Granada (Granada)232,770 inhabitants

Almería (Almería)195,389 inhabitants

Jerez de la Frontera (Cádiz)212,915 inhabitants

Algeciras (Cádiz)121,133 inhabitants

Dos Hermanas (Sevilla)132,551 inhabitants

Málaga (Málaga)569,002 inhabitants

Sevilla (Sevilla)689,434 inhabitants

Córdoba (Córdoba)325,916 inhabitants

943334_p22_h04_ciudades Andalucía

Most populated areas in Andalucía

943334_p22_h05_información cultural Andalucía

GASTRONOMY Salmorejo, potajes, frito,ajo blanco, gazpacho, etc.

pescaíto

FOLKLORE Cante �amenco, sevillanas, etc.

LANGUAGES Castellano

INHABITANTS Andaluz, andaluza

CELEBRATIONS Semana Santa, carnavales, Corpus,Cruces de Mayo, romerías, etc.

Romería del Rocío

From 0 to 400From 400 to 1,000More than 1,000

Other places ofimportance

Provincial boundary

Highest peaksMain rivers andreservoirs

ALTITUDE(In metres)

Provincial capital

Autonomouscommunity capital

943334_p22_h01_leyenda_andalucia_�sico_politico

22 twenty-two

Ciudad autónoma de Ceuta

Ciudad autónoma de Melilla

CEUTA

MELILLA

La M

uje

r M

ue

rta

Isla de Santa Catalina

S t r a i t o f G i b r a l t a r

NE

UT

RA

L ZO

N E

C E U TA

Ensenada dela Almadraba

Cala del Sarchal

Playa del Chorrillo

Playa del Tarajal

Playa de Benítez

Arroyo del In

�erno

Arroyo de las Colmenas

Arroyo de las Bombas

CAMPO EXTERIOR PENÍNSULADE ALMINA

Punta Almina

Punta delDesnarigado

Punta del Morro

Punta de Souciño

La Puntilla

Punta Bermeja

Punta BlancaPuntade Benzú

B a h í ad e C e u t a

Sier

ra d

e Bu

llone

s

MonteGarcíaAldave

Monte Hacho208 m

Cerrodel Renegado325 m

MonteAnyera349 m

M O R O C C O

927153_p39_h01_Ceuta

Me d i t e r r a n e a n S e a

N

S

EW

0 550

metres

Scale

HEIGHT(In metres)

More than 400

From 100 to 200

From 0 to 100

Peaks

Streams and reservoirs

From 200 to 400

943334_p39_h02_Melilla

NE

UT

RA

L Z O N E

AIRPORT

MonteGurugú

Cala delGalápago

Los Cortadosde Horcas

El Morillo

Oro

Mez

quita

Farhana

Playa del Quemado

Playa deSan Lorenzo

Playa de losCárabos

AguadulPunta deRostrogordo

0 700

metres

Scale

M E L I L L A

Cerro deRostrogordo

130 m

MOROCCO

N

S

EW Me

di t

er

ra

ne

an

S

ea

927153_p31_h01_situacion Ceuta

921253_p31_h02_situacion_Melilla

943334_p39_h02_Melilla leyenda

HEIGHT(In metres)

More than 100

From 0 to 100

PeaksStreams

Melilla

39thirty-nine