5 IDIOPATHIC DISEASES.pptx

8/14/2019 5 IDIOPATHIC DISEASES.pptx

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5 IDIOPATHIC DISEASES

ARRANGED BY:

Aryana Budiawan

Septian HidayatZaki Fahrul Azi


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Definition of Idiopathic

Idiopathicis an adjective used primarily in

medicinemeaning arising spontaneouslyor

from an obscure or unknown cause
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine


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1. Multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder

that attacks the myelin. function of myelin is

to accelerate the delivery of impulses in the

nervous system.

the exact cause of multiple sclerosis is not

known, but some studies have believed some

of the circumstances that led to multiplesclerosis such as viral infections,

environmental and genetic.


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2. Parkinson disease

Parkinson's disease(also known as Parkinson disease, Parkinson's,idiopathic parkinsonism, primary parkinsonism, PD, or paralysisagitans) is a degenerativedisorder of the central nervous system.The motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease result from the deathof dopamine-generating cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the

midbrain; the cause of this cell death is unknown. Earlyin thecourse of the disease, the mostobvious symptoms are movement-related; these include shaking,rigidity, slowness of movementanddifficulty with walking andgait. Later, cognitiveand behaviouralproblems may arise, with dementiacommonly occurring in theadvanced stages of the disease. Other symptoms include sensory,

sleep and emotional problems. PD is more common in the elderly,with most cases occurring after the age of 50.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurodegenerationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurodegenerationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurodegenerationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopaminehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantia_nigrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midbrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_skillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_skillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasticityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradykinesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradykinesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_skillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_skillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasticityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradykinesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradykinesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasticityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_skillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_skillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_skillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midbrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantia_nigrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantia_nigrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantia_nigrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopaminehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurodegeneration


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3. Scoliosis

Scoliosis Classification and external resourcesScoliosis(from Greek:skolios"crooked") is a medical condition in which aperson's spine is curved from side to side. Although it is a complexthree-dimensional deformity, on an X-ray, viewed from the rear, thespine of an individual with scoliosis may look more like an "S" or a

"C" than a straight line. Scoliosis is typically classified as eithercongenital (caused by vertebral anomalies present at birth),idiopathic (cause unknown, subclassified as infantile, juvenile,adolescent, or adult, according to when onset occurred), orneuromuscular(having developed as asecondary symptom ofanother condition, such as spina bifida, cerebral palsy, spinal

muscular atrophy, or physical trauma. A lesser known underlyingcause of scoliosis could be attributed to a condition called Chiarimalformation.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscularhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscularhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spina_bifidahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_palsyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spina_bifidahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_palsyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiari_malformationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiari_malformationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiari_malformationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiari_malformationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiari_malformationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_palsyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spina_bifidahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spina_bifidahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spina_bifidahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular


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5. Systemic Lupus Eritomatosus

Lupus in Latin means "Dog Forest". This termbegan to be known about a century ago.Symptoms of the disease is known as SystemicLupus Eritomatosus (SLE) aka Lupus

Eritomatosus, meaning red. While significantsystemic spread to various organs. This diseasenot only affects the skin, but also can affectalmost every organ in the body. The cause of

lupus is still not clear. Nevertheless, there is muchevidence that the cause is multifactorial, andincludes the influence of genetic factors,environmental, hormonal and immune response.


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THANK YOU

MERCIHATUR NUHUN

GRACIAS

DANKE

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5 IDIOPATHIC DISEASES.pptx