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5 –Year Strategy to Reduce Poverty & Homelessness · 5 –Year Strategy to Reduce Poverty & Homelessness ALL STAKEHOLDERS: WORKSHOP #2 SEPTEMBER 13, 2018. CITY OF SPRUCE GROVE

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  • 5 –Year Strategy to Reduce Poverty & HomelessnessALL STAKEHOLDERS: WORKSHOP #2SEPTEMBER 13, 2018

    CITY OF SPRUCE GROVE

  • PART 1WELCOMEINTRODUCTIONSAGENDA

  • BACKGROUND

    • Spruce Grove continues to experience rapid growth and changing social trends (> 30% population increase from 2011-2016)

    • Existing and emergent social issues are becoming more complex• There is an identified homeless population that is increasing• Clients who are successfully housed in our community remain in core

    housing need (i.e. > 30% of gross income goes to rent/utilities)• Effective solutions are beyond the scope of a single program or service

    and it has been identified that a collective approach is needed• There is a desire within the community to be part of the solution

  • CURRENT FCSS INITIATIVES

    • Program focusing on prevention at the earliest opportunity at all life stages

    • Integrated Supports Coordinators (x3)• Established relationships with partnering service providers and

    property managers• In-kind support for centralized accessible services• Social Sustainability Plan• Five Year Strategy to Reduce Poverty and Homelessness

  • PROJECT OVERVIEW

    The 5-Year Strategy to Reduce Homelessness and Poverty will:• Identify root causes of poverty and homelessness;• Define key terms (e.g. homelessness) in the context of Spruce Grove;• Map assets and opportunities;• Identify innovating, leading edge practices in addressing the root causes

    of poverty and homelessness;• Outline specific actions to address these causes;• Determine appropriate measures of success; and• Identify a sustainable road map to implementation

  • TIMELINE

    Project Initiation Understanding the Context Developing the Strategy Finalizing the Plan

    PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 PHASE 4

    1.1 Project Initiation Meeting1.2 Prepare Communications

    and Engagement Plan1.3 Document Review

    JUNE - JULY

    2.1 Workshop #12.2 One-on-One Interviews

    with key stakeholders2.3 Workshop #2

    JULY - AUGUST SEPTEMBER - NOVEMBER NOVEMBER - JANUARY

    3.1 Best Practices Research3.2 Workshop #33.3 Sustainability Planning

    4.1 Workshop #44.2 Finalize Strategy4.3 Final Presentation

  • KEY MESSAGES

    Homelessness is an emerging social issue identified within Spruce Grove.

    Issues surrounding poverty & homelessness are complex & deeply rooted.

    Individuals accessing local & regional services for homelessness continues to rise.

    There is a desire within the community to be a part of the solution

  • KEY MESSAGES

    The development of the Strategy will occur over the next 6 months.

    The development process involves research of best practices, data collection, & engagement of stakeholders & community members.

    The approach will be collaborative, community-led & will support sustainable collective action over five years & beyond.

    The work is being led by FCSS & the City of Spruce Grove. Urban Matters CCC will support with the process & development of the Strategy.

    http://www.urbanmatters.ca/

  • DEFINITION OF HOMELESSNESS

  • DEFINING HOMELESSNESS

    As homelessness is not a single event or state of being, it isimportant to recognize that at different points in time,people may find themselves experiencing different types ofhomelessness.

    1) Unsheltered2) Emergency Sheltered3) Provisionally Accommodated4) At Risk of Homelessness

  • POVERTY & HOUSING CONTEXT AND TRENDS IN SPRUCE GROVE

  • POPULATION AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRENDS

    Population: Steady increase from 2001 (15,983) to 2016 (34,066). Much larger growth rate than Edmonton CMA or Alberta (30% growth vs. 14% and 12% respectively).

    Age breakdown: Greatest percentage of population is in the 30-34years of age (9.1%). This is also the fastest growing age segment over the last 10 years.Next groups to experience greatest percentage of population is above 65 years old and groups below 9 years of age (0-4 years and 5-9 years old).

  • SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRENDS

    Labour Force: 68% Employment rate, 7.8% Unemployment rate; same unemployment rate as overall national rate, greater employment (National Rate is 66%) Income: Larger median income for each household type (one-person, two or more) than all other categories (Edmonton CMA, AB, Canada). Median Total Income for all Economic Families is $118,505Low Income Cut Off: Much less prevalence than Edmonton CMA, AB or Canada.Families Earning less than $30,000/year: 3% (370 out of 12,550 households)

  • HOUSING STOCK AND COST

    Tenure Types: 77% of Spruce Grove households own, 23% rent. This has decreased over time (82 % owned vs. 18% rented in 2006)Housing Costs Affecting Renters: Number & Percent of Rental Households Spending 50% or More of Income on Rent & Utilities in the Lowest Income Quartile.

    1-Bedroom 2-Bedroom 3-Bedroom 4-Bedroom All Units

    # % # % # % # % # %

    75 36% 220 62% 90 72% 20 67% 415 58%

    Source – Canadian Rental Market Index

  • CORE HOUSING NEED

    *46% of renting households (1325 out of 2895 households) in Spruce Grove experience some form of adequacy, suitability or affordability issues

    Adequacy Issues: If there are any major repairs neededSuitability Issues: If there aren’t enough bedrooms for the size & makeup of householdAffordability Issues: If more than 30% of before tax household income goes to shelter costs.

    Renting Households Experiencing Housing Issues

    Adequacy Suitabilty Affordability

    Adequacy, Suitability or Affordability Total Renters

    Proportion of This

    Household Type Who

    Rents and is Experiencing

    Housing IssuesAll Families 75 210 575 770 1,760 43.8%

    Couples with Children 25 60 170 235 535 43.9%Couples without Children 15 0 160 185 590 31.4%Lone-Parent Families 20 70 215 245 380 64.5%

    Non-Family Households 40 60 480 560 1,125 49.8%All households 115 270 1,055 1,325 2,895 45.8%

    Table of Contents

    Section NumberTitleSources Used

    2.1Age ProfilesCen2016, Cen2011, Cen2006, BC Stats Population Projections

    2.2PopulationCen2016, Cen2011, Cen2006

    2.3Income and EconomicsCen2016, NHS2011, Cen2006

    3.1.1Household Size & Comp.Cen2016, Cen2011, Cen2006

    3.1.2Tenure TypesCen2016, NHS2011, Cen2006

    3.1.3Housing Stock Condition (Age, Repairs)Cen2016, NHS2011, Cen2006

    CHN Measures and Hh MaintainersCen2016

    HICO Data AnalysisHICO, NHS2011

    3.1.4.1Ownership Market

    3.1.4.2Rental Market

    3.1.4.3Vacancies

    3.1.4.4Property ValuationsCen2016, NHS2011, Cen2006

    3.1.4.5Housing Starts

    Population

    Table 1

    Population Over Time (2001-2016)

    2016% Change2011% Change2006% Change2001

    Table 2

    Population Over Time (2001-2016)

    2001200620112016

    Spruce Grove15,98319,49626,17134,066

    % Change from prior year22%34%30%

    Edmonton CMA937,8451,034,9451,159,8691,321,426

    % Change from prior year10%12%14%

    Alberta2,974,8073,290,3503,645,2574,067,175

    % Change from prior year11%11%12%

    Canada30,007,09431,612,89733,476,68835,151,728

    % Change from prior year5%6%5%

    Age Profiles

    Table 1

    Table 3

    Age Groups as a % of Population (2016)

    Spruce GroveEdmonton CMAAlbertaCanada

    Total Population34,0661,321,42635,151,730

    0 to 4 years8%6%

    5 to 9 years8%6%

    10 to 14 years6.6%5.6%

    15 to 19 years5.9%5.7%

    20 to 24 years6.6%7.0%

    25 to 29 years7.7%8.3%

    30 to 34 years9.1%8.5%

    35 to 39 years8.1%7.6%

    40 to 44 years7.2%6.8%

    45 to 49 years5.9%6.5%

    50-54 years6.1%6.9%16.9%

    55-59 years5.4%6.6%

    60-64 years4.7%5.5%

    65 years and over10.4%12.3%

    85 years and over0.7%1.6%2.2%

    Table 4

    Age Groups as a % of Population Over Time (2006-2016)

    Spruce GroveEdmonton CMAwasn’t sure what we wanted here….

    200620112016200620112016So you should be able to go back to earlier Census profiles (2006, 2011) and pull age profile data, so we can look at how age groups are changing over time.

    Total Population19,54126,17134,0661,034,9451,159,8691,321,426

    0 to 4 years7.1%8.2%8%6%

    5 to 9 years6.7%7.0%8%6%

    10 to 14 years7.7%6.4%6.6%5.6%

    15 to 19 years7.9%6.9%5.9%5.7%

    20 to 24 years6.7%6.9%6.6%7.0%

    25 to 29 years7.2%8.4%7.7%8.3%

    30 to 34 years7.7%8.5%9.1%8.5%

    35 to 39 years7.2%7.8%8.1%7.6%

    40 to 44 years8.1%7.0%7.2%6.8%

    45-49 years7.8%7.2%5.9%6.5%

    50 to 54 years6.8%6.6%6.1%6.9%

    55 to 59 years6.3%5.7%5.4%6.6%

    60 to 64 years4.5%5.0%4.7%5.5%

    65 years and over7.5%7.7%9.6%12.3%

    85 years and over0.7%0.7%0.7%1.6%

    Census Data 2016 - Full

    Hudson's Hope, District municipality [Census subdivision], British ColumbiaPeace River, Regional district [Census division], British ColumbiaBritish Columbia [Province]Canada [Country]

    TopicCharacteristicsNoteTotalMaleFemaleTotalMaleFemaleTotalMaleFemaleTotalMaleFemale

    Population and dwellings

    Population and dwellingsPopulation; 20161101562942464805535151728

    Population and dwellingsPopulation; 2011197060082440005733476688

    Population and dwellingsPopulation percentage change; 2011 to 20164.64.85.65

    Population and dwellingsTotal private dwellings254528746206341715412443

    Population and dwellingsPrivate dwellings occupied by usual residents344624264188196914072079

    Population and dwellingsPopulation density per square kilometre1.20.553.9

    Population and dwellingsLand area in square kilometres827.36117387.55922503.018965588.85

    Age characteristics

    Age characteristicsTotal - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data41015520495629453226030680464805522782452369815351517301726420017887530

    Age characteristics 0 to 14 years17075951344068856555691390355400335985583956529929202846645

    Age characteristics 0 to 4 years5025254810246023552206251133551072751898790973030925760

    Age characteristics 5 to 9 years70254046202405221023690012207011483020181301034685983445

    Age characteristics 10 to 14 years5025254010202019902338601199751138851922645985200937445

    Age characteristics 15 to 64 years640340305430352221520815310768015272801580400233765301157613011800400

    Age characteristics 15 to 19 years55302039852070191525898013300012598520261601039215986940

    Age characteristics 20 to 24 years402520438522602120287560147615139945224269011444951098200

    Age characteristics 25 to 29 years603525525526952570303000151585151415228599011444701141515

    Age characteristics 30 to 34 years603030526027652500313750155035158715232939511482901181110

    Age characteristics 35 to 39 years502525434522002145293590143070150520228836511186351169730

    Age characteristics 40 to 44 years503020401020651945295045141930153115225513511044401150695

    Age characteristics 45 to 49 years854045396020051955322365155325167040235996511577601202210

    Age characteristics 50 to 54 years955535442023152110354375172065182310267807513187551359320

    Age characteristics 55 to 59 years803540415021651985354925171210183715262024012851901335055

    Age characteristics 60 to 64 years753535326016851575324095156450167645229051011148851175630

    Age characteristics 65 years and over20011095647531653310848985395560453425593563026951503240485

    Age characteristics 65 to 69 years75453023601235113028752013949014803519724809530751019405

    Age characteristics 70 to 74 years5520301565790775201785976751041101420875677975742900

    Age characteristics 75 to 79 years452025110053057014522568715765101021850469550552300

    Age characteristics 80 to 84 years302058253654651052554864556610749650325765423880

    Age characteristics 85 years and over10556202553651091904103568155770780268790501990

    Age characteristics 85 to 89 years1055420185235675102793039575482525185535296990

    Age characteristics 90 to 94 years5501555010031815106152120522351068675154835

    Age characteristics 95 to 99 years000452025854522156330565251324043280

    Age characteristics 100 years and over00050513252751050823013406890

    Age characteristicsTotal - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data100100100100100100100100100100100100

    Age characteristics 0 to 14 years16.714.419.221.421.321.414.915.614.216.617.315.9

    Age characteristics 15 to 64 years63.165.461.668.468.967.866.96766.766.567.166

    Age characteristics 65 years and over19.721.219.210.39.810.818.317.419.116.915.618.1

    Age characteristics 85 years and over11110.81.22.31.82.92.21.62.8

    Age characteristicsAverage age of the population4343.742.335.935.636.142.341.543.14140.141.9

    Age characteristicsMedian age of the population46.647.246.334.133.934.34341.94441.240.242.2

    Household and dwelling characteristics

    Household and dwelling characteristicsTotal - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data544524260188197014072080

    Household and dwelling characteristics Single-detached house305161908306607541495

    Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys0901778301391040

    Household and dwelling characteristics Other attached dwelling63553508241904949795

    Household and dwelling characteristics Semi-detached house0118557395698800

    Household and dwelling characteristics Row house01290147830891305

    Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment or flat in a duplex20335230075784300

    Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys1025003851402539390

    Household and dwelling characteristics Other single-attached house040375536005

    Household and dwelling characteristics Movable dwelling7105263549290189755

    Household and dwelling characteristicsTotal - Private households by household size - 100% data844524260188197014072080

    Household and dwelling characteristics 1 person15061705419103969790

    Household and dwelling characteristics 2 persons16584806637704834605

    Household and dwelling characteristics 3 persons5038902776902140640

    Household and dwelling characteristics 4 persons5534302431251946275

    Household and dwelling characteristics 5 or more persons2022901554701180770

    Household and dwelling characteristicsNumber of persons in private households98561525456024034460060

    Household and dwelling characteristicsAverage household size2.22.52.42.4

    Marital status

    Marital statusTotal - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data9845445400495052538024125395666519228402033825293121601427128015040885

    Marital status Married or living common law5402752653009015085150002297325114617511511501689372084521358441585

    Marital status Married43522521022970115251144019253459596909656451338345566934656689990

    Marital status Living common law1055050712035603560371985186485185505351026517586701751590

    Marital status Not married and not living common law3101701401942010290912516593357766608826751241844058191406599300

    Marital status Never married1751155513395787055251076085582975493110825434044444253809915

    Marital status Separated20101514056707401057004522560475718295309905408400

    Marital status Divorced60303026051305130526387010347516039518160057255351090470

    Marital status Widowed501040200545015552136854499016870016298003392801290525

    Family characteristics

    Family characteristicsTotal - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data102901722013113409840730

    Family characteristics 2 persons16586607036855007790

    Family characteristics 3 persons5035752759652107830

    Family characteristics 4 persons5531502439601909935

    Family characteristics 5 or more persons20183087730815170

    Family characteristicsAverage size of census families2.832.82.9

    Family characteristicsTotal number of census families in private households - 100% data112851722013113459840730

    Family characteristics Total couple families2601464011134058227925

    Family characteristics Married couples210110809274406474005

    Family characteristics Common-law couples5035601859601753920

    Family characteristics Total lone-parent families by sex of parent2525801979401612805

    Family characteristics Female parent2018651556701262340

    Family characteristics Male parent571542265350465

    Family characteristicsTotal - Couple census families in private households - 100% data2601464011134008227925

    Family characteristics Couples without children15071455777904024305

    Family characteristics Couples with children11075005356104203615

    Family characteristics 1 child4028252210651650165

    Family characteristics 2 children5029302307051783080

    Family characteristics 3 or more children20174083840770375

    Family characteristicsTotal - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data2525801979401612805

    Family characteristics 1 child151520125890983485

    Family characteristics 2 children575554900457670

    Family characteristics 3 or more children031017145171655

    Family characteristicsTotal - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data190100851061561304495882895418495464405610726029413953165865

    Household type

    Household typeTotal - Private households by household type - 100% data1244524265188197014072075

    Household type One-census-family households2851651011957359218225

    Household type Without children in a census family1314568705277003782095

    Household type With children in a census family1414096356680355436135

    Household type Multiple-census-family households035055620301715

    Household type Non-census-family households16574056306204552135

    Household type One-person households15061705419153969790

    Household type Two-or-more person non-census-family households10123588705582350

    Knowledge of official languages

    Knowledge of official languagesTotal - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data151015520495625703208030495459841522553952343015347672551710117017666080

    Knowledge of official languages English only980505480595453070528835412777020501302077645237575251183807511919455

    Knowledge of official languages French only00010051810820985414468519258452218840

    Knowledge of official languages English and French352015265511901470314925140650174275621606530713253144740

    Knowledge of official languages Neither English nor French0003651851801539106379590115648970265920383045

    First official language spoken

    First official language spokenTotal - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data161015520495625753207530495459841522553952343020347672501710116517666085

    First official language spoken English1005515485616003155530045437333021566802216655260075001285233013155165

    First official language spoken French1055555315245553252768027640770575537801053925650

    First official language spoken English and French0006035301800083159685417485209130208355

    First official language spoken Neither English nor French0003551751751517606272089040636515259600376910

    First official language spokenOfficial language minority (number)171055590330260643253184032480791449538846704029825

    First official language spokenOfficial language minority (percentage)171110.910.91.41.41.422.822.722.8

    Mother tongue

    Mother tongueTotal - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data181015520495625753208030495459841522554002343015347672551710117017666085

    Mother tongue Single responses1005515490618353172530110449499522057752289220339486201670284017245775

    Mother tongue Official languages915475440546752822026455322753516143751613160266275551320162013425940

    Mother tongue English9054754305401527855261653170110158576015843551946085096801259780725

    Mother tongue French15510655365290574252861528810716670535214953645215

    Mother tongue Non-official languages9040507165351036551267460591400676060732106535012203819840

    Mother tongue Aboriginal languages50545020524584353940449019570094795100900

    Mother tongue Algonquian languages50023010512010504456051304506293067520

    Mother tongue Blackfoot00005040535281513251490

    Mother tongue Cree-Montagnais languages000225105120840375465884454292045530

    Mother tongue Atikamekw000000000615031353015

    Mother tongue Montagnais (Innu)0000000001023048855350

    Mother tongue Moose Cree0000005501005055

    Mother tongue Naskapi0000000001205590620

    Mother tongue Northern East Cree00000010010315125190

    Mother tongue Plains Cree0003015201506085306513601710

    Mother tongue Southern East Cree000000000452025

    Mother tongue Swampy Cree0005502515101440585850

    Mother tongue Woods Cree0005056025351840865975

    Mother tongue Cree; n.o.s.0001808590585270320640503130532745

    Mother tongue Eastern Algonquian languages00000010510699033103680

    Mother tongue Malecite000000500305140160

    Mother tongue Mi'kmaq0000501055669031703520

    Mother tongue Ojibway-Potawatomi languages00050515555105321501535016800

    Mother tongue Algonquin0000005501260590670

    Mother tongue Ojibway00055513550901789084409450

    Mother tongue Oji-Cree000000100101285562606595

    Mother tongue Ottawa (Odawa)0000005051506585

    Mother tongue Algonquian languages; n.i.e.000000000452520

    Mother tongue Athabaskan languages000210901202310104512601736583259045

    Mother tongue Northern Athabaskan languages000215901202295104512501731583109010

    Mother tongue Babine (Wetsuwet'en)00000011055551105560

    Mother tongue Beaver0001255570160758519085105

    Mother tongue Carrier00050510054605501025465565

    Mother tongue Chilcotin000005650295355660295360

    Mother tongue Dene0005059035501070051855515

    Mother tongue Dogrib (Tlicho)0005005001645840815

    Mother tongue Gwich'in00000015510260110145

    Mother tongue Sarsi (Sarcee)000000005802550

    Mother tongue Sekani000603030854045904545

    Mother tongue Slavey-Hare languages00050075304519959501045

    Mother tongue North Slavey (Hare)000000500765365400

    Mother tongue South Slavey00050020515945455495

    Mother tongue Slavey; n.o.s.000000502530280130150

    Mother tongue Tahltan languages0000001054550270135140

    Mother tongue Kaska (Nahani)000000151051809090

    Mother tongue Tahltan000000904050954050

    Mother tongue Tutchone languages000500505290120170

    Mother tongue Northern Tutchone00050550021590135

    Mother tongue Southern Tutchone000000500703040

    Mother tongue Athabaskan languages; n.i.e.00000015510502035

    Mother tongue Haida000000703040753540

    Mother tongue Inuit languages000000803055365451810018445

    Mother tongue Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)000000100101025445575

    Mother tongue Inuktitut000000502030352151753017680

    Mother tongue Inuit languages; n.i.e.000000201010315125185

    Mother tongue Iroquoian languages000000151051115485635

    Mother tongue Cayuga000000000452020

    Mother tongue Mohawk0000001055980430555

    Mother tongue Oneida000000000552040

    Mother tongue Iroquoian languages; n.i.e.000000000351520

    Mother tongue Kutenai00000010055501055555

    Mother tongue Michif000500352010465230235

    Mother tongue Salish languages000000227011151155230511301180

    Mother tongue Comox000000804540804540

    Mother tongue Halkomelem000000475230245475225245

    Mother tongue Lillooet000000315155160315155155

    Mother tongue Okanagan000000270135135270135135

    Mother tongue Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)000000435220215445225220

    Mother tongue Squamish000000352020402020

    Mother tongue Straits000000804040804040

    Mother tongue Thompson (Ntlakapamux)000000330150185335150185

    Mother tongue Salish languages; n.i.e.000000250130120255135125

    Mother tongue Siouan languages500005452520428520702220

    Mother tongue Dakota0000003015201215570635

    Mother tongue Stoney000000005302514651555

    Mother tongue Siouan languages; n.i.e.000000550553025

    Mother tongue Tlingit000000301515954055

    Mother tongue Tsimshian languages00000014607157401480730755

    Mother tongue Gitxsan (Gitksan)000000875435445880435445

    Mother tongue Nisga'a000000385195190400200200

    Mother tongue Tsimshian0000001959011020090110

    Mother tongue Wakashan languages000000795365435805370435

    Mother tongue Haisla000000904055904050

    Mother tongue Heiltsuk0000001004555954055

    Mother tongue Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)000000320140180325145185

    Mother tongue Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)000000275135140285135140

    Mother tongue Wakashan languages; n.i.e.00000051001050

    Mother tongue Aboriginal languages; n.o.s.00000019080110585295295

    Mother tongue Non-Aboriginal languages8535456720331034101259025587455671570712536534064253718945

    Mother tongue Afro-Asiatic languages000905035248701340511465575365298060277300

    Mother tongue Berber languages0000001157545221351186510270

    Mother tongue Kabyle0000004030151315069956155

    Mother tongue Berber languages; n.i.e.000050804530898548654115

    Mother tongue Cushitic languages000251551505765740428852009522790

    Mother tongue Bilen000000500805455350

    Mother tongue Oromo00050520511595496025602400

    Mother tongue Somali000151051270640640367551689519865

    Mother tongue Cushitic languages; n.i.e.000000201015365195170

    Mother tongue Semitic languages000653535231951254010655509190265465243725

    Mother tongue Amharic0002010151370670700224651072011745

    Mother tongue Arabic0004025201748095957890419890220785199105

    Mother tongue Assyrian Neo-Aramaic0000006503153301607079108160

    Mother tongue Chaldean Neo-Aramaic000000440245200554527802770

    Mother tongue Harari000000205151320635685

    Mother tongue Hebrew0000002065112594019530104809045

    Mother tongue Maltese000000215100115556527652800

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    Mother tongue Afro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e.0000005530251155635520

    Mother tongue Austro-Asiatic languages0003015152874013170155751767258181094920

    Mother tongue Khmer (Cambodian)000000156071085020130927010860

    Mother tongue Vietnamese0002510102715012440147101564257247083955

    Mother tongue Austro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e00000030151517065100

    Mother tongue Austronesian languages5001010420590965353876557770511480211580299900

    Mother tongue Bikol0002010537516521517907901000

    Mother tongue Cebuano00035152040651565250519890793011960

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    Mother tongue Malay000155103895167522201227552557020

    Mother tongue Pampangan (Kapampangan; Pampango)000000700320380404018652175

    Mother tongue Pangasinan0005052951301701390590800

    Mother tongue Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino)505885370515787703155047220431380178575252810

    Mother tongue Waray-Waray000550215851351110430675

    Mother tongue Austronesian languages; n.i.e.0005001015435580419517702425

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    Mother tongue Creole; n.o.s.000000500255245641052845535660

    Mother tongue Creole languages; n.i.e.000000305155145498524102575

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    Mother tongue Kannada000500280150135397020401935

    Mother tongue Malayalam0001558080238512601130285701477013800

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    Mother tongue Telugu0001010511756954801565586407020

    Mother tongue Dravidian languages; n.i.e.000000452025490240250

    Mother tongue Hmong-Mien languages0000001407570795395405

    Mother tongue Indo-European languages703540490524752425588175286135302035387733018894001987930

    Mother tongue Albanian0005051465765705268901361013285

    Mother tongue Armenian00010551195600600334551627017185

    Mother tongue Balto-Slavic languages155101105550555831103859544515701975323640378340

    Mother tongue Baltic languages00055510704855851253053157215

    Mother tongue Latvian000550565255300545523503105

    Mother tongue Lithuanian000000505225280707529654115

    Mother tongue Slavic languages10551105545550820403811043930689450318325371115

    Mother tongue Belarusan000000954550810385430

    Mother tongue Bosnian00000013606756851221060356180

    Mother tongue Bulgarian0005502025955107020025967510345

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    Mother tongue Czech000251015592028503070222901052511765

    Mother tongue Macedonian0000503251601651677580508725

    Mother tongue Polish00055352516910787590351817108243599275

    Mother tongue Russian50085543042525955116401431018825585400102855

    Mother tongue Serbian0001055704536003450573502853528815

    Mother tongue Serbo-Croatian0000501395670725955545654985

    Mother tongue Slovak500205153400152518701758080759510

    Mother tongue Slovene (Slovenian)0505551160545615979044155370

    Mother tongue Ukrainian55010545608630373049001024854544057040

    Mother tongue Slavic languages; n.i.e.550000345175170241512551165

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    Mother tongue Danish0002520104665228023851263062456390

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    Mother tongue Frisian000000295145145210010951005

    Mother tongue German452025262013051310668853152535360384035183215200820

    Mother tongue Icelandic0005002751351451285600685

    Mother tongue Norwegian55530101520059701035461521702445

    Mother tongue Swedish000251015252011001420684030153825

    Mother tongue Vlaams (Flemish)000000445220225389517302165

    Mother tongue Yiddish0000002901501401355567506800

    Mother tongue Germanic languages; n.i.e.000000654525525280240

    Mother tongue Greek000151056115324528701065255335053170

    Mother tongue Indo-Iranian languages5505303002302978001478301499701312750664120648630

    Mother tongue Indo-Aryan languages5004852752102510001242601267401064760538530526235

    Mother tongue Bengali0001555318016651510731253741035720

    Mother tongue Gujarati0004530156895329036051087805510553670

    Mother tongue Hindi0007555252672012910138101106405588054765

    Mother tongue Kashmiri000000653525565300265

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    Mother tongue Marathi0001055620325295829543003995

    Mother tongue Nepali0001510511556205401827592309045

    Mother tongue Oriya (Odia)0000007035351055560495

    Mother tongue Punjabi (Panjabi)00028515513519880598525100285501680253515248160

    Mother tongue Sindhi00000016757808951186056056260

    Mother tongue Sinhala (Sinhalese)00000016758458301633580508285

    Mother tongue Urdu000402020988550904795210815106960103860

    Mother tongue Iranian languages000402020463902335523035242805122835119970

    Mother tongue Kurdish00000017659458251170563455355

    Mother tongue Pashto00000011556155351691087608145

    Mother tongue Persian (Farsi)000452025434702179521675214200107725106470

    Mother tongue Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e.000550410220195518027552425

    Mother tongue Italic (Romance) languages5003001401559613546430497101154270558660595615

    Mother tongue Catalan0000001608575865440425

    Mother tongue Italian000302015226801144511230375635184415191220

    Mother tongue Portuguese0005520351745082409210221540106630114910

    Mother tongue Romanian000452025873042504480966654619550470

    Mother tongue Spanish5001658580470102233524675458850220605238245

    Mother tongue Italic (romance) languages; n.i.e.0000001056540720380340

    Mother tongue Japanese0002552021350719514150436401479028855

    Mother tongue Kartvelian languages0005508550351715910805

    Mother tongue Georgian0005058550401715910805

    Mother tongue Korean00011565555216023495286701534257031083115

    Mother tongue Mongolic languages0000003601502051575690885

    Mother tongue Mongolian0000003601552101575690880

    Mother tongue Niger-Congo languages000552535372518751850913754507546305

    Mother tongue Akan (Twi)0005054952752201345564906970

    Mother tongue Bamanankan00000010551535815720

    Mother tongue Edo0000008550351670770900

    Mother tongue Ewe0000008545351760950805

    Mother tongue Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde)00020510452520282514951335

    Mother tongue Ga000000452025920445470

    Mother tongue Ganda0000009045451295625665

    Mother tongue Igbo0001055245145105423522651970

    Mother tongue Lingala000000803045381017852025

    Mother tongue Rundi (Kirundi)0000001155060584527853060

    Mother tongue Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)0000001557080525023552895

    Mother tongue Shona000505215100115318015201665

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    Mother tongue Nilo-Saharan languages000000340175165587030252845

    Mother tongue Dinka0005001056045212011151000

    Mother tongue Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e.000000240115125375519101840

    Mother tongue Sign languages000101001155610545750039253575

    Mother tongue American Sign Language000000470230240268513201360

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    Mother tongue Sign languages; n.i.e000550690380305412022651860

    Mother tongue Sino-Tibetan languages500205105954109201877252231901269215589570679645

    Mother tongue Chinese languages5502051051004084151864552219601253360581650671715

    Mother tongue Cantonese50075453019353089325104210565270262865302405

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    Mother tongue Min Dong0000002301051201230580650

    Mother tongue Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese)0005051121049956215317951445017350

    Mother tongue Wu (Shanghainese)0005004540199525451291557807140

    Mother tongue Chinese languages; n.o.s.5052015101005045705480385801816520410

    Mother tongue Chinese languages; n.i.e.00000020585120610275335

    Mother tongue Tibeto-Burman languages0000002500126512301585079257935

    Mother tongue Burmese0000001125580545358517951790

    Mother tongue Karenic languages000000815395425470523552350

    Mother tongue Tibetan000000330175160616530803080

    Mother tongue Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e.0000002301201101400695705

    Mother tongue Tai-Kadai languages0002051539851335265022010887013145

    Mother tongue Lao00000011005505501267061456525

    Mother tongue Thai0002051528657752090925526906565

    Mother tongue Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e000000201015803555

    Mother tongue Turkic languages0001005414022951845401402112019025

    Mother tongue Azerbaijani000500530290235326017851470

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    Mother tongue Uzbek00000010550551715855865

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    Mother tongue Uralic languages; n.i.e.0000000001055

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    Mother tongue English and French000100554510065481552501653208046084860

    Mother tongue English and non-official language1055620290330891354282046315533265259160274100

    Mother tongue French and non-official language0001055210010401065861504217043985

    Mother tongue English; French and non-official language00055021159501165339001653517365

    Language spoken most often at home

    Language spoken most often at homeTotal - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data191015520495625753208030495459841522553952343015347672501710116517666085

    Language spoken most often at home Single responses1005515490611803140029785436587521450202220855331038601629847516805395

    Language spoken most often at home Official languages980500480575552959027960364850018078251840675291066701438302014723645

    Language spoken most often at home English975500475574202951027905363170017996251832075221628651096613511196730

    Language spoken most often at home French50013575601679581958605694380034168903526910

    Language spoken most often at home Non-official languages251510363018101820717375337200380180399719519154502081750

    Language spoken most often at home Aboriginal languages00075353515657657951184705972058750

    Language spoken most often at home Algonquian languages0003010151055055750803782537260

    Language spoken most often at home Blackfoot0000000501115555555

    Language spoken most often at home Cree-Montagnais languages000251515854045558252813527685

    Language spoken most often at home Atikamekw000000000546528252640

    Language spoken most often at home Montagnais (Innu)000000000859041954395

    Language spoken most often at home Moose Cree0000000001055

    Language spoken most often at home Naskapi0000000001200595605

    Language spoken most often at home Northern East Cree0000000001105560

    Language spoken most often at home Plains Cree0000001510101350665685

    Language spoken most often at home Southern East Cree00000000020515

    Language spoken most often at home Swampy Cree000000000330140190

    Language spoken most often at home Woods Cree000000005800410390

    Language spoken most often at home Cree; n.o.s.000251510603030379451924018710

    Language spoken most often at home Eastern Algonquian languages000000500361517951820

    Language spoken most often at home Malecite000000000553030

    Language spoken most often at home Mi'kmaq000000500356017701795

    Language spoken most often at home Ojibway-Potawatomi languages00000010551452573357190

    Language spoken most often at home Algonquin000000000370170200

    Language spoken most often at home Ojibway0000001555617531653015

    Language spoken most often at home Oji-Cree000000000790039603940

    Language spoken most often at home Ottawa (Odawa)000000500754035

    Language spoken most often at home Algonquian languages; n.i.e.000000000555

    Language spoken most often at home Athabaskan languages0004525206102903201026551255135

    Language spoken most often at home Northern Athabaskan languages0004525206052903151025551205135

    Language spoken most often at home Babine (Wetsuwet'en)000000201010151010

    Language spoken most often at home Beaver000302010402020503020

    Language spoken most often at home Carrier000000245110130245115130

    Language spoken most often at home Chilcotin000000260125130255125130

    Language spoken most often at home Dene00000015510771038053905

    Language spoken most often at home Dogrib (Tlicho)0000000001020550475

    Language spoken most often at home Gwich'in000000000452525

    Language spoken most often at home Sarsi (Sarcee)0000000001055

    Language spoken most often at home Sekani000101051510515105

    Language spoken most often at home Slavey-Hare languages0000001055820425395

    Language spoken most often at home North Slavey (Hare)000000000340180155

    Language spoken most often at home South Slavey000000000370190185

    Language spoken most often at home Slavey; n.o.s.00000010551055555

    Language spoken most often at home Tahltan languages000000505251515

    Language spoken most often at home Kaska (Nahani)000000500251010

    Language spoken most often at home Tahltan000000500055

    Language spoken most often at home Tutchone languages000000050301515

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    Language spoken most often at home Athabaskan languages; n.i.e.0000000001555

    Language spoken most often at home Haida00000010551050

    Language spoken most often at home Inuit languages0000001055294901499514495

    Language spoken most often at home Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)0000000001657590

    Language spoken most often at home Inuktitut0000001005292301488514345

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    Language spoken most often at home Iroquoian languages000000000285135155

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    Language spoken most often at home Oneida00000000015510

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    Language spoken most often at home Michif000000050854045

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    Language spoken most often at home Comox000000000000

    Language spoken most often at home Halkomelem000000502030452025

    Language spoken most often at home Lillooet000000251515251510

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    Language spoken most often at home Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)000000503020553020

    Language spoken most often at home Squamish000000550505

    Language spoken most often at home Straits000000251015201015

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    Language spoken most often at home Tsimshian languages000000405215195410210190

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    Language spoken most often at home Nisga'a000505704525704030

    Language spoken most often at home Tsimshian000000251510251515

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    Language spoken most often at home Haisla000000201015201015

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    Language spoken most often at home Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)000000251010201010

    Language spoken most often at home Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)000000301510301515

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    Language spoken most often at home Aboriginal languages; n.o.s.000000451525235110125

    Language spoken most often at home Non-Aboriginal languages251510356017751785715815336435379380387872518557302022995

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    Language spoken most often at home Cushitic languages00015100770355415270951245514640

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    Language spoken most often at home Arabic000151051041553355080223540112690110850

    Language spoken most often at home Assyrian Neo-Aramaic0005004051952101051050905425

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    Language spoken most often at home Vietnamese00000017055792091301042454852555725

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    Language spoken most often at home Cebuano00010551305585715721033253880

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    Language spoken most often at home Creole languages; n.i.e.00000095504520059201085

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    Language spoken most often at home Kannada00000011055601630825800

    Language spoken most often at home Malayalam000100405512256156051544078657575

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    Language spoken most often at home Dravidian languages; n.i.e.0000001551019085105

    Language spoken most often at home Hmong-Mien languages000000552530340160180

    Language spoken most often at home Indo-European languages2010102625132013102820901371351449551911215927225983985

    Language spoken most often at home Albanian0005006953353601313565756560

    Language spoken most often at home Armenian000505545240305215051016511345

    Language spoken most often at home Balto-Slavic languages500640320320316401515016490314965149315165650

    Language spoken most often at home Baltic languages00000021090115327514001870

    Language spoken most often at home Latvian0000008030501255530725

    Language spoken most often at home Lithuanian000000125606520208701150

    Language spoken most often at home Slavic languages505640320325314301506016370311690147910163780

    Language spoken most often at home Belarusan0000001555230105120

    Language spoken most often at home Bosnian000000595300300604530103040

    Language spoken most often at home Bulgarian00000010354855501198558356150

    Language spoken most often at home Croatian0000502235105511801677579808795

    Language spoken most often at home Czech0000001595800795623530603180

    Language spoken most often at home Macedonian0000001507575683032503580

    Language spoken most often at home Polish0001050569027202970747803491039870

    Language spoken most often at home Russian00058529029013310629070201165955517561425

    Language spoken most often at home Serbian000505369518701825317501566516085

    Language spoken most often at home Serbo-Croatian000005500235265388518652020

    Language spoken most often at home Slovak0055501000480520561526852920

    Language spoken most often at home Slovene (Slovenian)000505145658520509051145

    Language spoken most often at home Ukrainian0002515201430665765282501315015100

    Language spoken most often at home Slavic languages; n.i.e.000000402020670310360

    Language spoken most often at home Celtic languages000000704030360205155

    Language spoken most often at home Scottish Gaelic00000035201018510580

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    Language spoken most often at home Celtic languages; n.i.e.000000555805030

    Language spoken most often at home Germanic languages15105156578079014430687075551464557183574615

    Language spoken most often at home Afrikaans0009550451475715760479023552435

    Language spoken most often at home Danish000000305145160855410445

    Language spoken most often at home Dutch00025151518958901005956546304935

    Language spoken most often at home Frisian00005010551859590

    Language spoken most often at home German15105143571072010085479552951203355890561435

    Language spoken most often at home Icelandic000000753535270120150

    Language spoken most often at home Norwegian5505551406080345145200

    Language spoken most often at home Swedish0005553601701951045500545

    Language spoken most often at home Vlaams (Flemish)000000503020355170185

    Language spoken most often at home Yiddish00000010105708036953385

    Language spoken most often at home Germanic languages; n.i.e.00000015551625820810

    Language spoken most often at home Greek00055020109751035445452111023440

    Language spoken most often at home Indo-Iranian languages0003101651451945909538099215838755416960421795

    Language spoken most often at home Indo-Aryan languages5002701501251641858061083575676185337440338745

    Language spoken most often at home Bengali0005501815895920473502358523765

    Language spoken most often at home Gujarati000201010297013201645641503174032405

    Language spoken most often at home Hindi0004525201231058906425555102780527710

    Language spoken most often at home Kashmiri00000010551357070

    Language spoken most often at home Konkani000000402525720355370

    Language spoken most often at home Marathi000000270140130378019401840

    Language spoken most often at home Nepali00010556653453201337567106670

    Language spoken most often at home Oriya (Odia)000000352015470235240

    Language spoken most often at home Punjabi (Panjabi)000170100701390806856570515349145174905174240

    Language spoken most often at home Sindhi000000615270345497522802695

    Language spoken most often at home Sinhala (Sinhalese)000000675330340779038603925

    Language spoken most often at home Urdu000155105705282528801287856396564820

    Language spoken most often at home Iranian languages0004020203020514665155401601957831081880

    Language spoken most often at home Kurdish0000001080540535658034003175

    Language spoken most often at home Pashto0000007003503501059053055290

    Language spoken most often at home Persian (Farsi)0004015202842013765146601430206960073425

    Language spoken most often at home Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e.000000200100100237512151160

    Language spoken most often at home Italic (Romance) languages0001005055381101814519970531485251050280440

    Language spoken most often at home Catalan000000653535355165190

    Language spoken most often at home Italian0005505200224529551154154997565440

    Language spoken most often at home Portuguese00015105672531403580987104691551795

    Language spoken most often at home Romanian000251015380018301970533202579527525

    Language spoken most often at home Spanish000552530223101090011410263510128110135400

    Language spoken most often at home Italic (romance) languages; n.i.e.000000205101808595

    Language spoken most often at home Japanese000105598604070579019785826511515

    Language spoken most often at home Kartvelian languages0000003015101040565475

    Language spoken most often at home Georgian0000003015151035565475

    Language spoken most often at home Korean0007545353860517785208201097055138558320

    Language spoken most often at home Mongolic languages0000001708090910440470

    Language spoken most often at home Mongolian0000001658085910435470

    Language spoken most often at home Niger-Congo languages00020510960430530286651334015320

    Language spoken most often at home Akan (Twi)0005051508065599026953295

    Language spoken most often at home Bamanankan000000555340180160

    Language spoken most often at home Edo000000151010415175240

    Language spoken most often at home Ewe00000020510410185225

    Language spoken most often at home Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde)0001551020510825400425

    Language spoken most often at home Ga000000550250105140

    Language spoken most often at home Ganda0000001055345160185

    Language spoken most often at home Igbo0000004020151000485510

    Language spoken most often at home Lingala0000003515201045455590

    Language spoken most often at home Rundi (Kirundi)00000055204021109901115

    Language spoken most often at home Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)0000006025351530670865

    Language spoken most often at home Shona0000006525401035475560

    Language spoken most often at home Swahili00000020090115537025002870

    Language spoken most often at home Wolof0000002010101380745635

    Language spoken most often at home Yoruba000000603035261512751340

    Language spoken most often at home Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e.00000020085120401018502160

    Language spoken most often at home Nilo-Saharan languages0000051406075265013051350

    Language spoken most often at home Dinka0000005530201130580550

    Language spoken most often at home Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e.0000008530551525730800

    Language spoken most often at home Sign languages0002010515358506851044558704570

    Language spoken most often at home American Sign Language500550455230225301515601460

    Language spoken most often at home Quebec Sign Language000000000730375355

    Language spoken most often at home Sign languages; n.i.e0001510101080615460669039352755

    Language spoken most often at home Sino-Tibetan languages5001206550299420137555161865924720433530491190

    Language spoken most often at home Chinese languages5001156550297675136670161000913365427860485505

    Language spoken most often at home Cantonese0004025151370756254574525400215184340215885

    Language spoken most often at home Hakka000000700295410408018202265

    Language spoken most often at home Mandarin0006535301464356769578740462890220075242815

    Language spoken most often at home Min Dong000000652535345150195

    Language spoken most often at home Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese)0000004820218526301396563457625

    Language spoken most often at home Wu (Shanghainese)000000259511951400765035804075

    Language spoken most often at home Chinese languages; n.o.s.5001055588526803205239351144012500

    Language spoken most often at home Chinese languages; n.i.e.0000001054555280130150

    Language spoken most often at home Tibeto-Burman languages00000017458858651135056705680

    Language spoken most often at home Burmese000000720375350224511151125

    Language spoken most often at home Karenic languages000000725355370386519351930

    Language spoken most often at home Tibetan00000020511090459023052280

    Language spoken most often at home Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e.000000904545655305345

    Language spoken most often at home Tai-Kadai languages0005051380595785956544555110

    Language spoken most often at home Lao000000460225235617529953180

    Language spoken most often at home Thai0001055920370545336014501915

    Language spoken most often at home Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e0000001055301515

    Language spoken most often at home Turkic languages0005051695880815222501120511045

    Language spoken most often at home Azerbaijani000500195105951245640610

    Language spoken most often at home Turkish00000513106856301895595259430

    Language spoken most often at home Uyghur000000955050610315290

    Language spoken most often at home Uzbek000000452520990505490

    Language spoken most often at home Turkic languages; n.i.e.000000402025455230225

    Language spoken most often at home Uralic languages000151010300514151590232451071512535

    Language spoken most often at home Estonian000000954055975365610

    Language spoken most often at home Finnish000000725325400279012201565

    Language spoken most often at home Hungarian0001510521851050113019485912510355

    Language spoken most often at home Uralic languages; n.i.e.000000000500

    Language spoken most often at home Other languages; n.i.e.00000014570751110605500

    Language spoken most often at home Multiple responses1501013906807102325401103751221651663390802695860690

    Language spoken most often at home English and French0005535256155297031851601857794082235

    Language spoken most often at home English and non-official language1051013206406752226701057501169201284975620375664600

    Language spoken most often at home French and non-official language0005006502903601489157091578000

    Language spoken most often at home English; French and non-official language0001055306513651700693153346535850

    Other language spoken regularly at home

    Other language spoken regularly at homeTotal - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data201015520495625703207530495459841522554002343015347672551710116517666080

    Other language spoken regularly at home None960500465581402992028225393121019403901990820296152451461217515003065

    Other language spoken regularly at home English155101745870875274535132990141545210934010452151064120

    Other language spoken regularly at home French555455200255410201843522590731095342245388855

    Other language spoken regularly at home Non-official language351520217510651105340930158590182345215169010239401127750

    Other language spoken regularly at home Aboriginal500330150180798537654215907404289047850

    Other language spoken regularly at home Non-Aboriginal301015184091592533294515482017812520609459810551079895

    Other language spoken regularly at home English and French00010051195545650479702378524190

    Other language spoken regularly at home English and non-official language000301520566026553005610753004531030

    Other language spoken regularly at home French and non-official language00020510376517452020487552269026065

    Other language spoken regularly at home English; French and non-official language0000001004550208010751010

    Income of individuals in 2015

    Income of individuals in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21820425395483252479523530387033018828651987460286429801399062014652355

    Income of individuals in 2015 Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data785410380466352409022540372736018155001911860274885301344433514044190

    Income of individuals in 2015 Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)386885440025728434786365030714330124037027543342044078228860

    Income of individuals in 2015 Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data785410375466652412022545373198018193751912600274991851344901014050175

    Income of individuals in 2015 Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)349014697624619384505322728228297833538325659308663593326621

    Income of individuals in 2015 Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data720385335431502302020130336331016652251698085245833151229659512286725

    Income of individuals in 2015 Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)349445459221952436986401329600315853955725304327623992526613

    Income of individuals in 2015 Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data49521528027510112651624526282151140195148802519743240875581510987430

    Income of individuals in 2015 Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)6768100805683396834684113459237174920545341996136

    Income of individuals in 2015 Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data63035527539630215951803027750101415295135971520428685105477609880925

    Income of individuals in 2015 Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)364805687523637436356348829562317133918626034336843983628474

    Income of individuals in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data22810395415483252480023530387037518827701987605286430151399043014652585

    Income of individuals in 2015 Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data790380410466902411022580372771518153801912335274893951344155514047845

    Income of individuals in 2015 Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)485226539532657568217404938426456165479736901474875674038632

    Income of individuals in 2015 Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data795390410467202414522580373242018192901913130275002301344623014053995

    Income of individuals in 2015 Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)402885218828933461095814833235379224428231874389774540432828

    Income of individuals in 2015 Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data745370370432052308020125336283516648501697985245840651229501512289055

    Income of individuals in 2015 Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)454436174929114569717380137670449335478735271468855680336962

    Income of individuals in 2015 Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data55023531527685113801630526282301139390148884019742130875207010990060

    Income of individuals in 2015 Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)872894488185691171936714720772557171773873458050

    Income of individuals in 2015 Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data61532529039630215301809527750101415100135991020428670105425409886130

    Income of individuals in 2015 Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)491596345433027552447140936010433395217134149460575436937193

    Income of individuals in 2015Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data23100100100100100100100100100100100100

    Income of individuals in 2015 Market income (%)2488.793.684.592.895.587.388.991.784.988.391.683.7

    Income of individuals in 2015 Employment income (%)2576.880.97082.886.575.270.874.465.87275.267.7

    Income of individuals in 2015 Government transfers (%)2610.9816.87.24.512.711.18.315.111.78.416.3

    Income of individuals in 2015Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data27820425390483252480023530387033018828651987460286429801399062014652360

    Income of individuals in 2015 Without total income351520169070598514297067370756001154450546285608165

    Income of individuals in 2015 With total income785410380466352409522540372736018155051911860274885301344433514044195

    Income of individuals in 2015 Percentage with total income95.796.597.496.597.295.896.396.496.29696.195.8

    Income of individuals in 2015 Under $10;000 (including loss)1003570617020354135573315240120333195387762016689602208655

    Income of individuals in 2015 $10;000 to $19;9991204575574020953645653915262225391685468038018676002812785

    Income of individuals in 2015 $20;000 to $29;9991104070518519153270503290209095294195380784015933352214505

    Income of individuals in 2015 $30;000 to $39;999703035465017602885424330188860235470320617514726701733510

    Income of individuals in 2015 $40;000 to $49;999754530419018552340366220173020193200282704513765651450480

    Income of individuals in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999603025356517301840286310148095138215217977511456851034090

    Income of individuals in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999453015313518751260222975129400935801655070938755716310

    Income of individuals in 2015 $70;000 to $79;99945202027651815955171625103795678301271850745830526015

    Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999302010233516456901340908310050990966885579290387590

    Income of individuals in 2015 $90;000 to $99;99935251019151430490968256282534005749290452240297050

    Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 and over10085106975594010352944752149807950022666001603400663195

    Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 to $149;999756510453537857501983551422605609514935701024210469365

    Income of individuals in 2015 $150;000 and over2015524402160285961157271523405773025579190193830

    Income of individuals in 2015Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data28815425390483302480023525387033018828701987460286429801399062014652360

    Income of individuals in 2015 Without after-tax income301515166067598513835063495748551143795541620602175

    Income of individuals in 2015 With after-tax income785410375466652412022545373198018193751912605274991851344901014050175

    Income of individuals in 2015 Percentage with after-tax income96.396.596.296.697.395.896.496.696.29696.195.9

    Income of individuals in 2015 Under $10;000 (including loss)1103570633521354200597310253480343835400447517068252297645

    Income of individuals in 2015 $10;000 to $19;9991204075604022553790686510280490406015490505519729202932130

    Income of individuals in 2015 $20;000 to $29;9991254580628523203965593490252075341415448992519261752563755

    Income of individuals in 2015 $30;000 to $39;999905040551022503260495200226080269120392496018707052054250

    Income of individuals in 2015 $40;000 to $49;999854540489523252575402535200565201965314420016196701524525

    Income of individuals in 2015 $50;000 to $59;99955402042652550171529345016787012558522092801245570963705

    Income of individuals in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999552525347523401130210085128000820801540300912230628065

    Income of individuals in 2015 $70;000 to $79;9994030152925213579015177595230565451076180654570421610

    Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 and over10590156935581011253016352155908604522048201540335664485

    Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 to $89;9994030520201600420947006433030370688705444550244145

    Income of individuals in 2015 $90;000 to $99;9992020513801160220590504205017000420975291090129885

    Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 and over4040535353045485147885109215386701095140804690290445

    Income of individuals in 2015Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data29820425395483252480023530387033018828651987460286429801399062514652360

    Income of individuals in 2015 Without employment income190701208695320554951095320467570627745821429534428604771430

    Income of individuals in 2015 With employment income62535527539630216001803527750101415295135971520428690105477609880925

    Income of individuals in 2015 Percentage with employment income76.283.569.68287.176.671.775.268.471.375.467.4

    Income of individuals in 2015 Under $5;000 (including loss)1207050465518702780441080204275236810277899013574301421560

    Income of individuals in 2015 $5;000 to $9;99935152023008701425212715900151227051602140697025905120

    Income of individuals in 2015 $10;000 to $19;999803055418016152565371875160350211525273601012128551523155

    Income of individuals in 2015 $20;000 to $29;999552030376514402320309470135945173525229378510220901271695

    Income of individuals in 2015 $30;000 to $39;999351520363014502180282045126870155180214986010010651148795

    Income of individuals in 2015 $40;000 to $49;9994520253345147518702538101188701349351928565946625981940

    Income of individuals in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999401520298015051470203885107605962801554100839045715055

    Income of individuals in 2015 $60;000 to $69;99945251527151685103016374098205655351220310708270512040

    Income of individuals in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999352015242016557601323408212050220992170591945400225

    Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 and over14012520964580251625404040291050112990317277021714151001355

    Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999302510204514805601066806781538860773755475700298055

    Income of individuals in 2015 $90;000 to $99;9992520516451275375764705199024480623980382330241650

    Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 and over858010595552656852208901712454964517750301313385461645

    Income of households in 2015

    Income of households in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data3044524265188197014072080

    Income of households in 2015 Median total income of households in 2015 ($)73472940026999570336

    Income of households in 2015 Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)64640795736128061348

    Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data15561705419153969790

    Income of households in 2015 Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)40576477613570135174

    Income of households in 2015 Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)37504414663189931446

    Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data29518095134005510102290

    Income of households in 2015 Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)938241116878846688249

    Income of households in 2015 Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)81664939427710876419

    Income of households in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data3144524265188197014072075

    Income of households in 2015 Average total income of households in 2015 ($)862771093309035492764

    Income of households in 2015 Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)72157887827520976171

    Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data15561705419253967765

    Income of households in 2015 Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)53417580054669646799

    Income of households in 2015 Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)44719473603909138685

    Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data29018095134004510104315

    Income of households in 2015 Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)104195126822108010110813

    Income of households in 2015 Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)871181028998981690890

    Income of households in 2015Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data3244524265188196514072075

    Income of households in 2015 Under $5;0001030543415228790

    Income of households in 2015 $5;000 to $9;999522527140200315

    Income of households in 2015 $10;000 to $14;999541555745374575

    Income of households in 2015 $15;000 to $19;9992568577565565940

    Income of households in 2015 $20;000 to $24;9992069578695602800

    Income of households in 2015 $25;000 to $29;9992069572985538710

    Income of households in 2015 $30;000 to $34;9991072578080603480

    Income of households in 2015 $35;000 to $39;9991563078395606600

    Income of households in 2015 $40;000 to $44;9992073576775596110

    Income of households in 2015 $45;000 to $49;9992070075860578325

    Income of households in 2015 $50;000 to $59;9993513951434751097345

    Income of households in 2015 $60;000 to $69;9993014401328451010415

    Income of households in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999251460122350924320

    Income of households in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999351455111350836765

    Income of households in 2015 $90;000 to $99;99925144599420745655

    Income of households in 2015 $100;000 and over150112556078554561920

    Income of households in 2015 $100;000 to $124;9994530901981401470255

    Income of households in 2015 $125;000 to $149;9994525351384201016245

    Income of households in 2015 $150;000 to $199;9993530751492101116140

    Income of households in 2015 $200;000 and over202555122080959285

    Income of households in 2015Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data2844524265188196514072075

    Income of households in 2015 Under $5;0001032546350243780

    Income of households in 2015 $5;000 to $9;999523527605203865

    Income of households in 2015 $10;000 to $14;999542556780380680

    Income of households in 2015 $15;000 to $19;9992070580315591660

    Income of households in 2015 $20;000 to $24;9992077589795673740

    Income of households in 2015 $25;000 to $29;9992087588035628225

    Income of households in 2015 $30;000 to $34;9992083093640719825

    Income of households in 2015 $35;000 to $39;9992081092220725675

    Income of households in 2015 $40;000 to $44;9992088091635711180

    Income of households in 2015 $45;000 to $49;9992585088520691695

    Income of households in 2015 $50;000 to $59;9994018401656851299680

    Income of households in 2015 $60;000 to $69;9993518351506501169515

    Income of households in 2015 $70;000 to $79;9993518301364301041635

    Income of households in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999301835118520900055

    Income of households in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999301620101185757295

    Income of households in 2015 $100;000 and over11586004545953333575

    Income of households in 2015 $100;000 to $124;9995534201874901371945

    Income of households in 2015 $125;000 to $149;999252175111260809540

    Income of households in 2015 $150;000 and over3030051558451152090

    Income of economic families in 2015

    Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data332851718512762759688845

    Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)958721100238845188306

    Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)82176926437700276372

    Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of economic families2.9333

    Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data14067205190303706220

    Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)755201036318078878976

    Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)66816871297046468309

    Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives2222

    Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data11575605361754222140

    Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)133973132221111736113465

    Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)1093121092429617696608

    Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of couple economic families with children44.144

    Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data2523901799451481410

    Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)56896594725105653193

    Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)51584529154666848856

    Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of lone-parent economic families2.42.72.62.7

    Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data342851718512758659689855

    Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)102043125204108241111235

    Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)852411013248979291040

    Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data14067755182953706400

    Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)80957120233100772101086

    Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)69216970388302182296

    Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data10575255365804225855

    Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)134744149487131213137094

    Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)109696119991108407111307

    Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data3024201796151477190

    Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)68157659006300465549

    Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)60434565115465556687

    Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data211709075928054153865768855373390395465531354526088452704705

    Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)35403205817626816435695443033306312553334229674318903448329801

    Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)35362244774425408383104615030280283202981527221289593074627495

    Income of economic families in 2015Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data361758090928054603820766660371595395060529905025969852702070

    Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)37536527129137462540066264041671416664461538892429394608539915

    Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)37450375707033993445015040736063351913710033395358013772433952

    Income of economic families in 2015Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data38990500490615253156529965456023522374902322745344600651697155017488515

    Income of economic families in 2015 In the bottom half of the distribution4001902052368511420122652265245107869511865551722983582569708972865

    Income of economic families in 2015 In the bottom decile603025477022652505537405258275279140344595016729001773050

    Income of economic families in 2015 In the second decile903060440020102390449395205320244075344566015649651880700

    Income of economic families in 2015 In the third decile753535448021352345420355198845221510344616516419301804235

    Income of economic families in 2015 In the fourth decile804535464022952340422805203710219095344585016771201768730

    Income of economic families in 2015 In the fifth decile1005550539527102680435290212555222735344621017000601746150

    Income of economic families in 2015 In the top half of the distribution5903052753784520145177002294990115879511361951723023087145808515650

    Income of economic families in 2015 In the sixth decile1105055574528902855442070218225223845344569517165101729185

    Income of economic families in 2015 In the seventh decile1005050675035203230451795226240225555344647017309751715500

    Income of economic families in 2015 In the eighth decile1256560742539403485462900233935228970344594017416401704300

    Income of economic families in 2015 In the ninth decile1659080862546803950473535241165232375344604517518501694195

    Income of economic families in 2015 In the top decile905540929551204180464685239235225450344608017736001672475

    Low income in 2015

    Low income in 2015Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data39985500485599503077529180447787521964152281460339682951672426517244035

    Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years200951051504577457300822390422685399710683638035042503332125

    Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years603035545027952650260110133670126445222877011425051086270

    Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years59030028539040201201