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7/27/2019 (5 )- Auditing HACCP_Handout (8)
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Auditing HACCP
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Reminder
Unilever Foods Consumer Safety Framework Standard
General Requirements for Food Manufacture
Guidelines for the implementation of HACCP
(2003)
External
Codex Alimentarius (General Principles of FoodHygiene)
Foods Supplier Manual
Foods Third Party Manufacturing Manual
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Approach- QA Audit
Cover HACCP as early as possible in your
audit Gives you oversight of processes and systems
Enables you to check-off a number of other areas
Get Documents well in advance
It will save you a lot of time on-site
You will appear more professional
You will get to the issues faster
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Key Points- Documentation (1)
Component of the Quality Management System ?
Clear- do you understand ?
Complete- is everything* described fully and accurately ?
Concise- sticks to the point, keeps the focus
Compliant- with the chosen methodology
Current- is it kept up-to-date ?
* The entire supply chain (farm-fork) must be covered by HACCP
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Use of correct inputs- TSDS, GMPs, standards, guidelines &
prerequisites.
Appropriate Terms of Reference and Team
Relevant hazards covered (check GMP !)
Recognised method for identification of CCPs (and disciplinein execution)
Technically & Legally correct limits (that dont force QC !)
Monitoring mentions methods, frequency, person and records
Corrective action that actually protects the consumer...
Key Points- Documentation (2)
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Step HazardControl
MeasuresCCP ?
Crit ical Limi t /
Target ValueMonitoring Correct ive Act ion
Pasteurisation
Survival of vegetative
pathogens due to low
temperature and/or
residence ti me
Aut om atic
Pasteur iser
Cont rol System
CCP
CL:
Time 2 minut es
Temp 72'C
TV:
Time 3 minut es
Temp 75'C
Time: by cont rol comput er
Temperature: by control
computer
Both continuous
If temperature is too low,
flow is diverted until
restored
If t ime i s too short, feedpump speed is reduced
Receipt of Raw
MaterialsContamination
Intake
inspectionCCP
No foreign
bodiesInt ake inspect ion Take appropri at e act ion
MonitoringVagueForces measurement
of foreign bodies?
Specific Specific
All related
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4 Measurements ?
Systems that are in place to preventoccurrence of the identified hazard
Measurement of the parameter associated
with the critical limit or target value
Checking that the content of the HACCP Plan
is correct before implementation
Measurements to demonstrate theeffectiveness of the HACCP system
ControlMeasures
Monitoring
Validation
Verification
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Unrealistic CCPs (1)
Caution- Questioning the judgementof
the auditee will only make things tenseand unproductive !
Unrealistic CCPs can be caused by: weak/hasty front-end risk assessment
lack of understanding of HACCP (especially decision tree)
use of incorrect references to set limits
lack of supply-chain / processing knowledge (what isactually possible)
lack of quality / consumer safety management knowledge
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Key Points- Implementation
Look- compare what you see during your tour against what
is written
Labelled- can you actually find the CCPs in the plant ?
Log-sheets- where do operators record their CCP
monitoring results ?
Loss of Control- ask an operator what they would do when
a CCP deviates
Live- test operator and management understanding and
commitment by questioning
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Useful References
UQAG Website
http://quality.unilever.com
Codex Alimentarius General Principles
of Food Hygieneftp://ftp.fao.org/codex/standard/en/CXP_00
1e.pdf
http://fqag.unilever.com/default.asphttp://fqag.unilever.com/default.asp