5 7302 5523 Operator Basic Configuration

Alcatel-Lucent University Antwerp

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University

Basic Configuration

7302-7330/5523 operator part 1 section C


University

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Objectives

After completing this section, you’ll be able to: Describe the most important parameters in:

the XDSL profiles, the XDSL port configuration, the logical port (ATM / EFM) configuration

Retrieve information on and configure: Equipment Profiles Ports

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Table of contents

Basic configuration of the 7302 ISAM . p. 4 Equipment configuration . . . . p. 5 Port configuration . . . . . p. 16 Interworking configuration . . . p. 41

Exercises - Questions . . . . . p. 47

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Basic Configuration of the 7302 ISAM

Equipment ISAM Rack Shelf Boards

Port Ports on Service Hub

Physical QoS

xDSL end user ports Interworking

How does the user communicate towards the access node and on into the network

Via an ATM TP: configure ATM-Ethernet interworking

Ethernet over DSL (EFM): Configure line-Ethernet interworking

Equipment configuration

Port configuration

Interworking configuration

xDSL

ATM

Logical flow

Bridgeport


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University


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The system detects presence of equipment at startup and auto-configures a number of items.

Autoconfiguring of ISAM (no description) , Rack, shelf and NT.

Equipment configuration Unit configuration

System, rack, shelf

Board configurationLT’s, appliques

As long as equipment is not planned, it is impossible to configure/offer services


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Configuration of boards on XD

XD physical slot numbers

ACU slot - slot 1 NT-slots - slots 2 & 3 NT I/O - applique 2 16 LT-slots - slots 4

19LT slot number

+ 3 AC

U LT

LT-s

lot

4LT-s

lot

5LT-s

lot

6LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

NT-s

lot

2

ISAM NT I/O – applique 2

AC

U-s

lot

1

Fan unit

PWR

LT-s

lot

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For LT-4:Configure slot 1/1/7 (= rack 1/shelf 1/slot 7)

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Configuration of boards on FD

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

LT

NTA

NTB

/LT

NTIO

/LT

PWR

Dust filter

Fan unit

fiber conduct

FD physical slot numbers

NT-slot - slots 9 &11 NT I/O - applique 1 16 LT-slots

- slots 1 8

- slots 12 19LT slot number + 3 s

lot

4

slo

t 1

slo

t 2

slo

t 12

slo

t 13



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Configuration of LT and applique boards

LT configure equipment slot <rack/shelf/slot>

[no] planned-type <Board Type> Applique

configure equipment applique <rack/shelf/slot>[no] planned-type <Board Type>

EML USM view

Configuration

Accept all boards /

appliques...

EML USM view

Board

• Accept

• Create

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Other equipment related commands

Unconfigure equipment [no] planned-type

Lock or Unlock equipment [no] unlock

Power down equipment [ no] power-down

EML USM view

Board

Power •Lock

•Unlock

Delete

•ON

•OFF

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Retrieval of equipment information

View the status show equipment

Isam (detail)

Rack (detail)

Shelf (detail)

slot/applique (detail)

e.g. show equipment slot/applique 1/1/5

Verify the configuration Info configure equipment ... Configure>equipment> ... > info detail

EML USM view

Board

Show

EML USM view

Subrack

Show

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Configuration of expansion units on a 7330 FTTN ISAM Create the expansion module:

configure equipment shelf <rack/shelf> planned-type <Shelf Type> class ext-ethernet

Configure equipment slot ctrl:<rack/shelf> planned-type <nrcd-a or nrca-a>

Configure the association between the host shelf SFPs and the REMs:

configure equipment external-link-assign <SFP nr> remote <rack/shelf/slot>

Plan the board: configure equipment slot <rack/shelf/slot>

planned-type <Board Type>

EML USM view

Subrack

Expansion Module

Create

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Configurable use of NTIO ports

On a 7330 some NT ports are configurable Number of configurable ports depends on HW type & NTIO

card Configurable SFP shown as instead of for not

configurable Uplink:Uplink: port configurable as network, user or subtending

port Downlink:Downlink: towards an expansion module

A system reset is needed after reconfiguring SFPs

CLI: Configure equipment external-link-host <SFP nr.>

direction remote-ltor direction network

EML USM view

port

SFP

Configure

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Rack and shelf assignment

7 racks, 4 shelves per rack

12 remote shelves configurable

Rack 4 / Shelf 2


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University

Port configuration

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Physical configuration of ports

on Service Hub Ethernet ports

on ASAM-CORE xDSL user ports Ethernet Line Termination

(NELT)

Physical port configuration

Xdsl/Eth ports on ASAM-CORE Ethernet ports on SHUB

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Configuration of Ethernet ports the Shub (1/2)

24 Ethernet interfaces on Shub XD: 16 ports for LT = ASAM links FD: 16 or 18 ports for LT 1 control link for ECNT-A XD: 8 (7 for ECNT-A) ports for user

links, subtending links and network links

FD: 8 or 2 ports for user links, subtending links and network links

LT

.

.

.

…

…PS

PS

PSTN

7302 ISAM

NT I/O LT

NT

ACU

3 (4) FE/GE

SMAS

ASAM links 1-16 (18)

4 FE/GE

Ethernet ports on SHUB


6 GE (FD)

2 FE/GE (FD)

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Configuration of Ethernet ports on the Shub (2/2)

ASAM ports and control port are preconfigured Uplink (network) ports are configurable

Port-type: Network Subtended User Out-band mgmt

Configuration of uplink ports on SHUB configure interface shub port (index) <Port-

Type> ...

EML USMBoard view

Port

Configure

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7302 SHUB port numbering

CLI -AWS numbering

ECNT-A ECNT-C NANT-A

0 control 17 24

1 18 18 23

2 19 19 17

3 20 20 18

4 21 21 19

5 22 22 20

6 23 23 21

7 24 24 22

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Show Ethernet port configuration commands

View status of interfaces on SHUB show interface shub port (all) show interface shub port 1

Verify configuration of interfaces Info configure interface shub detail

all interfaces on shub: IP interfaces, vlan interfaces and Ethernet (port)

To view Ethernet ports only, use filter “| match after exact:port”

For port 1 only: “info configure interface shub port 1 detail

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Configuration of xDSL port

Configure xDSL physical parameters

ASP/ISP

NTNT

xDSLLT

xDSLLT

ANTClient PC

Eth

ISAMInternet

ContentProvider

IProuting

HTTP

TCP

IP

802.3

Phys

App

Phys

ATM

ADSL

IPIP

Phys

HTTP

TCP

IP

Phys

App

Public

TCP connection

802.3802.3LLC

SNAP

AAL5

ATM

ADSLxDSLxDSL

PPPoEPPPoE

PPP

802.3LLC

SNAP

AAL5

802.3

VLAN

PHYS

802.3

VLAN

PHYS

PPP

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Configuration of port via AWS

Administrative state Locked or unlocked

Transfer mode ATM for ADSL flavor, EFM for VDSL2 ATM or EFM for SHDSL

Assign xDSL profiles: xDSL line service profile xDSL line spectrum profile

For SHDSL ports no spectrum or service profiles are used!

All parameters configured under “port configure” window

Operational modes of the port ADSL flavors or VDSLx

minimum severity for alarm reporting on the port

EML USMBoard view

Port

Port

Configure

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Configuration of a xdsl port for CLI

. xDSL profiles

. xDSL line Physical Associate xDSL profiles Operational modes TCA thresholds

. xDSL-line interface . Management parameters desired state threshold for alarm reporting

. QoS CAC, scheduling and BAC Assign QoS profiles

. Configure xdsl profiles*xDSL service profile*xDSL spectrum profile

. Configure xdsl line

. Configure xdsl-line interface

DSL ports on ASAM-CORE


. configure DSL portQoS profiles

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XDSL Profiles

XDSL service profile Rate adaption mode Net bitrates L2 lower power bitrate Latency characteristics

XDSL spectrum profile supported modes (ADSL2, VDSL, …) noise parameters, carrier masking &

RFI bands mode specific power & PSD

parameters

ANEL

Templates

Profile

Create

XDSL Spectrum

XDSL Service

Profile Type x

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xDSL line profiles: Where used ?

7302 ISAM

NT I/O

NT

ACU

SMAS

AS

AM

lin

ks

1-1

6

Port 1

Port 2

Port 4

Port 3

EBLT

E1LTNT I/O

NT

ACU

SMAS

AS

AM

lin

ks

1-1

6 Port 1

Port 2

Port 4

Port 3

EBLT

xDSL line configuration•Service profile•Spectrum profile

7302 ISAM

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Profiles & Templates

Profile 1Profile 2Profile 3Profile 4Profile 5Profile 6Profile x

“Profile Templates” on AWS

.

.

.

DOWNLOAD TO NEProfile 2Profile 5Profile 6

“Profiles on ISAM”

ISAM

ANEL

Templates

Profile

Create

Profile Type x

Profile Type y

Profile Type z

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Global set

CREATE GLOBAL SET xxx

AWS

XDSL service : Profile 1Profile 2

… Profile u

XDSL spectrum : Profile 1Profile 2

… Profile v

...

Global set : Set 1Set 2Set x DOWNLOAD

GLOBAL SET xxx

XDSL service : Profile 1Profile 8Profile 9

XDSL spectrum : Profile 2Profile 4

ANEL

Templates

Global Set

ISAM

Create Download to NE

•Delete

•Modify

•Show

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Configuration of: Rate adaption mode Net bitrates L2 lower power bitrate Latency characteristics

Interleaving

INP

Rely on erasure detection

xDSL line service profile

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xDSL line spectrum profile: modes

Defines allowed modes on the port

ADSL ... VDSL2

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Overview of the new standards

G.dmt = G.992.1 = ADSL

G.dmt.bis = G.992.3 = ADSL2 better performance loop diagnostics improved initialization & fast start-up power management …

G.adslplus = G.992.5 = ADSL2+ More downstream bandwidth

(spectrum 2.2 MHz) up to 24 Mbps / at least 16 Mbps

READSL2 = Annex L G.992.3 Reach Extended ADSL2

G.dmt = G.992.1 = current ADSL

G.dmt.bis = G.992.3 = ADSL2

G.adslplus = on G.992.3 = ADSL2+

ITU-T

READSL2 = G.992.3 annex L = Reach Extended ADSL2

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Some examples of ‘new’ annexes: Annex I, J and M

UPAnnex A

UP

1.1 MHz

PO

TS

Annex B

Annex I

Annex J

Annex M

ISD

N

PO

TS

DOWN

138kHz

UP

UP

UP

UP

DOWN

DOWN

DOWN

DOWN

120kHz 276kHz

All d

igita

l

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ADSL2+ doubles the frequency spectrum

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Noise margins

Used for SRA

If maximum NM not enabled, default: 51dB

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Bits/symbol QAM Signal/Noise ratio (dB) for BER<10-7

4 QAM-16 21,8

6 QAM-64 27,8

8 QAM-256 33,8

9 QAM-512 36,8

10 QAM-1.024 39,9

12 QAM-4.096 45,9

14 QAM-16.384 51,9

DSL Line Profiles: SNR/QAM relationship

Relation between the SNR and the max. QAM. (QAM is linked to line rate)

To obtain a certain speed we need a min. SNR!

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Noise margin parameters

SNR (dB)

SNR needed for the configured line rate

S0

NM (dB)

t (s)

SNR measured at startup (Pmax)

S2 = SNR needed for startup= S0 + TNM

S2

S1

S1 = SNR for max. output power at startup

S3 = SNR at startup = S2 + MANM

S3

MINIMUM NOISE MARGIN(MinNM)

Adjust output power

!>1’: RESET

STARTUP SHOWTIME

6dBTARGET NOISE MARGIN(TNM)

MAX. NOISE MARGIN(MaxNM)

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xDSL Spectrum profile: carriers

Enable/disable carriers Not applicable for VDSL

Upstream (in) Max. up to carrier 64

(ISDN) (max. 276kHz)

Downstream (out) Max. up to carrier 512

(ADSL2+) (max. 2.2Mhz)

Used carrier range Depends on actual

operating mode

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xDSL spectrum profile: RFI (Hamming bands)

Define modem behavior (PSD) for radio bands

Band start ETSI/ITU/ANSI

Band stop ETSI/ITU

Band stop ANSI

kHz kHz kHz

1810 2000 2000

3500 3800 4000

7000 7100 7300

10100 10150 10150

14000* 14350* 14350*

18068* 18168* 18168*

21000* 21450* 21450*

24890* 24990* 24990*

28000* 29100* 29700*

International amateur radio bands (HAM)

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RFI details: Egress vs. ingress

Egress control notched

Notched: adapt PSD mask to –80dBm/Hz for that range

Ingress control Operator informs modem of possible disturbance level of

RFI bands Modem could decide not to charge those frequencies too

heavily

fMHz

PSDdBm/Hz

-60or …

< -80

f2 f1

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Port configuration via CLI

. Configure profiles configure xdsl spectrum-profile <index> … configure xdsl service-profile <index> …

. Configure physical parameters of xDSL line

Assign profiles to the port: configure xdsl line rack/shelf/slot/port

service-profile <index>spectrum-profile <index>

. Configure xdsl interface configure interface port xdsl-line:

rack/shelf/slot/port

. Configure xDSL profilesxDSL service profile (256)xDSL spectrum profile (256)

. Configure xDSL line

. Configure xDSL-line interface

DSL ports on ASAM-CORE


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Interworking configuration

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Configuration of interworking via AWS

AWS configures Ethernet interworking point

For xDSL: at creation of the ATM TP For VDSL (ISAM R3.1+):

At configuration of the VDSL2 port For Eth Line: at creation of Bridge Port

EML USMport view

Connection

Create

ATM Termination point

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ATM termination point

Define PVC values Encapsulation

type

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Configuration of interworking via CLI (1/2)

Configure ATM TP VPI/VCI value AAL 5 parameters

Configure Ethernet interworking point.

Configuration of bridge port With default parameters

No VLAN associationOnly necessary in case of L2

forwarding

mode on that particular port

Logical flow configuration

. Configure ATM TP only in case of ADSL flavors

. Configure Ethernet interworking point on the LT

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Configuration of interworking via CLI (2/3)

Configure ATM TP Only in case of ADSL flavors configure atm pvc <rack/shelf/slot/ port:VPI:VCI)>

aal5-encap-type < …>

ASP/ISP

NTNT

xDSLLT

xDSLLT

ANT

Client PC

Eth

ISAMInternet

ContentProvider

IProuting

HTTP

TCP

IP

802.3

Phys

App

Phys

ATM

ADSL

IPIP

Phys

HTTP

TCP

IP

Phys

App

PublicTCP connection

802.3802.3LLC

SNAP

AAL5

ATM

ADSL

PPPoEPPPoE

PPP

802.3LLC

SNAP

AAL5

802.3

VLAN

PHYS

802.3

VLAN

PHYS

PPP

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Configuration of logical flow via CLI (3/3)

Configure Ethernet interworking point ADSL-flavors:

configure bridge port <rack/shelf/slot/port:VPI:VCI>

VDSL / Eth Line:configure bridge port <rack/shelf/slot/port>

ASAM link

PVC / Logical user port

x/ATM/Phys. Layerx/Eth x/Eth

LT YIWF

FW

Engin

e

x/Eth x/Phys layer x/Eth

EFM / Logical user port

FW

Engin

e

LT x


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Exercises - Questions

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5 7302 5523 Operator Basic Configuration