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November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 11
4th Concept Detector 4th Concept Detector PerformancePerformance
TrackingTrackingCalorimetryCalorimetry
Physics StudiesPhysics Studies
On behalf of 4th Software GroupOn behalf of 4th Software GroupE. CavalloE. Cavallo
D. BarbareschiD. BarbareschiV. Di BenedettoV. Di BenedettoA. MazzacaneA. Mazzacane
G. TassielliG. TassielliG. TerraccianoG. Terracciano
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 22
4th Concept Software Framework: 4th Concept Software Framework: ILCrootILCroot
�� Unique framework for generation, simulation, Unique framework for generation, simulation, reconstruction and analysisreconstruction and analysis
�� CERN architecture (Aliroot)CERN architecture (Aliroot)
�� Uses ROOT as infrastructureUses ROOT as infrastructure�� All ROOT tools are available (I/O, graphics, PROOF, data All ROOT tools are available (I/O, graphics, PROOF, data
structure, etc)structure, etc)
�� Extremely large community of users/developersExtremely large community of users/developers
�� TGenerator for events generationTGenerator for events generation
�� Virtual Geometry Modeler (VGM) for geometryVirtual Geometry Modeler (VGM) for geometry
�� Virtual Montecarlo (VMC) for simulationVirtual Montecarlo (VMC) for simulation
�� Six MDC have proven robustness, reliability and Six MDC have proven robustness, reliability and portabilityportability
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 33
Detector SimulationDetector Simulation
�� Full simulation will be in place for the DCR final Full simulation will be in place for the DCR final resultsresults
�� VXD, TPC and DREAM implemented in the VXD, TPC and DREAM implemented in the simuationsimuation
�� Hits using G3, G4 or Fluka (depends on the Hits using G3, G4 or Fluka (depends on the study)study)
�� SDigits + Digits + Pattern RecognitionSDigits + Digits + Pattern Recognition
�� Full Parallel Kalman Filter for track Full Parallel Kalman Filter for track reconstruction (includes kinks and V0)reconstruction (includes kinks and V0)
�� PID (no muons)PID (no muons)
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 44
Detector Simulation (2)Detector Simulation (2)
�� Studies for Valencia have:Studies for Valencia have:
�� SDigits + Digits + Pattern Recognition or SDigits + Digits + Pattern Recognition or DREAMDREAM
�� Gaussian smearing for VXD and TPCGaussian smearing for VXD and TPC
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 55
Tracking StudiesTracking Studies
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 66
SiD/4th VXDSiD/4th VXD
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 77
VXD Event DisplayVXD Event Display
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 88
VXD SimulationVXD Simulation
�� Gaussian smearing of hits (5Gaussian smearing of hits (5µµm x 6 m x 6 µµm)m)
�� Barrel onlyBarrel only
�� Pattern recognition through Parallel Pattern recognition through Parallel Kalman FilterKalman Filter
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 99
4th Concept TPC4th Concept TPC
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 1010
TPC SimulationTPC Simulation�� Gas: ArGas: Ar--CF4: 97CF4: 97--33�� AliceAlice’’s vessel scaled downs vessel scaled down
�� Inner Radius: 0.20 mInner Radius: 0.20 mOuter Radius: 1.50 m Outer Radius: 1.50 m Half Length : 1.50 m Half Length : 1.50 m
�� Active readout region: 25 cm Active readout region: 25 cm –– 137cm (145 cm for DCR)137cm (145 cm for DCR)�� All passive material included in geometryAll passive material included in geometry
�� CageCage�� EndcapsEndcaps�� Electronics and cablesElectronics and cables�� ServicesServices�� SupportSupport
�� ReadoutReadout�� Pad Inner:Pad Inner: Width 0.23 cmWidth 0.23 cm Length 0.42 cmLength 0.42 cm
Pad Outer1: Width 0.34 cmPad Outer1: Width 0.34 cm Length 0.57 cmLength 0.57 cmPad Outer2: Width 0.34 cmPad Outer2: Width 0.34 cm Length 0.85 cm Length 0.85 cm
�� 5 MuMega rows5 MuMega rows�� 512 pixels with 55 512 pixels with 55 µµm x 55 m x 55 µµmm�� Cluster statistics included (30/cm)Cluster statistics included (30/cm)�� εε = 90%/electron= 90%/electron
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 1111
Material Budget (small radii)Material Budget (small radii)
r, cm0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
/0.1
0X/
X
-410
-310
-210
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 1212
Material Budget (overall)Material Budget (overall)
lego_yEntries 2000Mean 87.52RMS 60.91
r, cm0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
/0.1
0X
/X
-410
-310
-210
lego_yEntries 2000Mean 87.52RMS 60.91
_y
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 1313
Material Budget (Material Budget (ηη=0)=0)
�� Beam Pipe: 0.18% X/XBeam Pipe: 0.18% X/Xoo
�� VXD:VXD:�� Detector & support: 0.8% X/XDetector & support: 0.8% X/Xoo
�� Outer shield: 0.16% X/XOuter shield: 0.16% X/Xoo
�� TPC TPC �� Gas: 1.3% (along 1.2 m)Gas: 1.3% (along 1.2 m)
�� Vessel: Vessel: �� Inner wall + cage: 0.29% X/XInner wall + cage: 0.29% X/Xoo
�� Outer wall: 1.2% X/XOuter wall: 1.2% X/Xoo
�� Endcaps (wires, pads,electronics & services included): 54% X/XEndcaps (wires, pads,electronics & services included): 54% X/Xoo
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 1414
Tracking Resolution (perfect readTracking Resolution (perfect read--out)out)
�� Full Kalman Filter with 150 measurementsFull Kalman Filter with 150 measurements
�� TPC alone: TPC alone: σσ(1/p(1/ptt) ) = = 1 x 101 x 10--44
�� TPC + VXD: TPC + VXD: σσ(1/p(1/ptt) ) = = 0.5 x 100.5 x 10--44
�� Beam constraint makes no further Beam constraint makes no further improvementsimprovements
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 1515
TPC Pads Simulation (fast)TPC Pads Simulation (fast)
50 µm
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 1616
Gas Related UncertaintiesGas Related Uncertainties
�� In ArIn Ar--CF4 with 4th Concept Geometry:CF4 with 4th Concept Geometry:�� σσ = 200= 200--250 250 µµm/electronm/electron�� Integrating over 1 cm corresponds to: Integrating over 1 cm corresponds to: σσ =36=36--45 45
µµmm
�� Useless to read out with an uncertainty much Useless to read out with an uncertainty much less than thatless than that
�� MuMegas in the 4th Concept correspond to MuMegas in the 4th Concept correspond to about 3about 3 µµmm in 1 cm (average 27 points/cm@55 in 1 cm (average 27 points/cm@55 µµmm //√√12)12)
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 1717
TPC space resolution (pads TPC space resolution (pads readout)readout)
Z, cm-100 -50 0 50 100
, cm
yσ
0
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.01
Transversal resolution
Z, cm-100 -50 0 50 100
, cm
zσ
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
Z resolution
Includes 50Includes 50µµµµµµµµm m constant termconstant term
Plots are for 10 muonsPlots are for 10 muons0.50.5--200 200 GeVGeV and |and |tan(tan(θθθθθθθθ)|<0.9)|<0.9
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 1818
Tracking Resolution (TPC pads readTracking Resolution (TPC pads read--out)out) / ndf = 128.4 / 632χ
Prob 2.267e-06
Constant 6.0± 180.6
Mean 0.001134± -0.001435
Sigma 0.00113± 0.04846
, mradφ ∆-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.60
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
/ ndf = 128.4 / 632χProb 2.267e-06
Constant 6.0± 180.6
Mean 0.001134± -0.001435
Sigma 0.00113± 0.04846
PHI resolution
/ ndf = 72.5 / 462χProb 0.007603
Constant 7.6± 241.8
Mean 0.0001971± -0.0003719
Sigma 0.000183± 0.008552
c-1GeV-2,102/ppσ-0.1 -0.05 0 0.05 0.10
50
100
150
200
250
/ ndf = 72.5 / 462χProb 0.007603
Constant 7.6± 241.8
Mean 0.0001971± -0.0003719
Sigma 0.000183± 0.008552
Relative Pt resolution
Pt (GeV/c)0 50 100 150 200 250
Tra
ckin
g e
ffic
ien
cy
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
Fake tracks
Good tracks
Efficiency for good tracks
/ ndf = 112.4 / 1202χProb 0.6768
Constant 1.6± 54.9
Mean 0.001261± 0.002316
Sigma 0.00103± 0.05371
, mradθ ∆-0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.80
10
20
30
40
50
60
70 / ndf = 112.4 / 1202χ
Prob 0.6768
Constant 1.6± 54.9
Mean 0.001261± 0.002316
Sigma 0.00103± 0.05371
LAMBDA resolution
/ ndf = 135.7 / 692χProb 2.962e-06Constant 3.19± 98.74 Mean 0.171± 1.125 Sigma 0.159± 7.243
mµz, -100 -50 0 50 1000
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
/ ndf = 135.7 / 692χProb 2.962e-06Constant 3.19± 98.74 Mean 0.171± 1.125 Sigma 0.159± 7.243
Z Impact Parameter Resolution / ndf = 130.1 / 1272χProb 0.4067
Constant 1.37± 44.46
Mean 0.07825± -0.03955 Sigma 0.067± 3.265
mµd, -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 1000
10
20
30
40
50
60
/ ndf = 130.1 / 1272χProb 0.4067
Constant 1.37± 44.46
Mean 0.07825± -0.03955 Sigma 0.067± 3.265
D Impact Parameter Resolution
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 1919
Tracking Resolution (pads readTracking Resolution (pads read--out)out)
�� Using 10 Using 10 muonsmuons 0.50.5--200 200 GeVGeV and |and |tan(tan(θθθθθθθθ)|<0.9)|<0.9�� Average pads resolution: 40Average pads resolution: 40--70 70 µµm m ⊕⊕ 50 50 µµm m
(gas statistis (gas statistis ⊕⊕ pad resolution pad resolution ⊕⊕ const. term)const. term)�� Full Kalman Filter with 150 measurementsFull Kalman Filter with 150 measurements�� TPC alone: TPC alone: σσ(1/p(1/ptt) ) = = 2 x 102 x 10--44
�� TPC + VXD: TPC + VXD: �� σσ(1/p(1/ptt) ) = = 0.9 x 100.9 x 10--44
�� σσ(d) (d) = = 3.3 3.3 µµmm�� σσ(z) (z) = = 7.2 7.2 µµmm
�� Efficiency refers to tracks with at least 30 hits in Efficiency refers to tracks with at least 30 hits in the TPC (rthe TPC (rminmin ~ 40 cm or ~0.38 Gev)~ 40 cm or ~0.38 Gev)
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 2020
TPC Total ResolutionTPC Total Resolution
Z, cm-100 -50 0 50 100
, c
mZ
σ
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
Z, cm-100 -50 0 50 100
_y, cm
σ
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
0.025– outer pads
- intermediate pads
- inner padsblack - µMega 1 layer(just a diffusion for one electron)
Includes 50Includes 50µµµµµµµµm m constant term (pds only)constant term (pds only)
Plots are for 10 muonsPlots are for 10 muons0.50.5--200 200 GeVGeV and |and |tan(tan(θθθθθθθθ)|<0.9)|<0.9
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 2121
Tracking Resolution (TPC pads + MuMegas)Tracking Resolution (TPC pads + MuMegas) / ndf = 135.4 / 672χ
Prob 1.553e-06
Constant 7.1± 215.3
Mean 0.0009508± 0.0009603
Sigma 0.00094± 0.04059
(mrad)-0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
0
50
100
150
200
250
/ ndf = 135.4 / 672χProb 1.553e-06
Constant 7.1± 215.3
Mean 0.0009508± 0.0009603
Sigma 0.00094± 0.04059
PHI resolution
Pt (GeV/c)0 50 100 150 200 250
Tra
ckin
g e
ffic
ien
cy
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
Fake tracks
Good tracks
Efficiency for good tracks
/ ndf = 164 / 1502χProb 0.2057Constant 2.69± 89.93 Mean 0.0748± 0.0102 Sigma 0.057± 3.121
mµd, -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 1000
20
40
60
80
100
/ ndf = 164 / 1502χProb 0.2057Constant 2.69± 89.93 Mean 0.0748± 0.0102 Sigma 0.057± 3.121
D Impact Parameter Resolution / ndf = 152.1 / 902χProb 4.777e-05
Constant 5.6± 173.8
Mean 0.1929± 0.1323 Sigma 0.171± 8.023
mµz -100 -50 0 50 100 1500
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220 / ndf = 152.1 / 902χ
Prob 4.777e-05
Constant 5.6± 173.8
Mean 0.1929± 0.1323 Sigma 0.171± 8.023
Z Impact Parameter Resolution
/ ndf = 81.59 / 382χProb 5.094e-05
Constant 10.3± 331
Mean 1.44e-04± -5.43e-06 Sigma 0.000131± 0.006226
, %2/pp
σ-0.06 -0.04 -0.02 -0 0.02 0.04
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
/ ndf = 81.59 / 382χProb 5.094e-05
Constant 10.3± 331
Mean 1.44e-04± -5.43e-06 Sigma 0.000131± 0.006226
Relative Pt resolution / ndf = 135.2 / 1222χProb 0.1949
Constant 1.77± 58.57
Mean 0.00117± 0.00205 Sigma 0.0010± 0.0498
(mrad)-0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
/ ndf = 135.2 / 1222χProb 0.1949
Constant 1.77± 58.57
Mean 0.00117± 0.00205 Sigma 0.0010± 0.0498
LAMBDA resolution
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 2222
Tracking Resolution (pads + MuMegas Tracking Resolution (pads + MuMegas readread--out)out)
�� Using 10 Using 10 muons/evtmuons/evt 0.50.5--200 200 GeVGeV and |and |tan(tan(θθ)|<0.9)|<0.9�� Full Kalman Filter with 150 + 5 x Full Kalman Filter with 150 + 5 x ~90 90
measurementsmeasurements�� TPC + VXD: TPC + VXD:
�� σσ(1/p(1/ptt) ) = = 0.6 x 100.6 x 10--44
�� σσ(d) (d) = = 3.1 3.1 µµmm�� σσ(z) (z) = = 8.0 8.0 µµmm
�� Efficiency refers to tracks with at least 30 hits in Efficiency refers to tracks with at least 30 hits in the TPC (rthe TPC (rminmin ~ 40 cm or ~ 0.38 Gev)~ 40 cm or ~ 0.38 Gev)
�� Efficiency for low Pt tracks improves noticeblyEfficiency for low Pt tracks improves noticebly
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 2323
Calorimetry StudiesCalorimetry Studies
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 2424
DREAMDREAM
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 2525
DREAM SimulationDREAM Simulation
� 1.5m Cu + scintillating fibers + Cerenkov fibers
� ~ 10 λ� Fully projective geometry
� ~1.5°aperture angle� Azimuth coverage down to 3.4°
� Barrel: 13924 cells (236 slices containing 59 cells)
� Endcaps: 3164 cells arranged in 27 rings
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 2626
Bottom view of single cell
Bottom cell size: ~2 cm
Top cellsize: ~ 4 cm
Prospective view of clipped cell
Cell length: 150 cm (but DoDhas 100cm)
Number of fibers inside each cell: 1980equally subdivided between Scintillating and CerenkovFiber stepping ~2 mm
DREAM CellsDREAM Cells
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 2727
Dream Resolution PlotsDream Resolution Plots
Histos pions at 40 GeV in Cu
DREAM Signal (GeV)0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Nu
mb
er o
f ev
ents
per
bin
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Energy read from Scint fibers (GeV) Energy_sEntries 6001
Mean 24.09
RMS 28.44
Energy read from Scint fibers (GeV)
DREAM Signal (GeV)0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Nu
mb
er o
f ev
ents
per
bin
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
Energy read from Cer fibers (GeV) Energy_cEntries 2830
Mean 25.3
RMS 10.29
Energy read from Cer fibers (GeV)
Reconstructed Energy (GeV)0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Nu
mb
er o
f ev
ents
per
bin
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Reconstructed Energy Energy_tEntries 6322
Mean 15.62
RMS 19.17
Reconstructed Energy
40 GeV ππππ-
Histos electrons at 40 GeV in Cu
DREAM Signal (GeV)0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Nu
mb
er o
f ev
ents
per
bin
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Energy read from Scint fibers (GeV) Energy_sEntries 6139
Mean 39.21
RMS 6.876
Energy read from Scint fibers (GeV)
DREAM Signal (GeV)0 10 20 30 40 50
Nu
mb
er o
f ev
ents
per
bin
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Energy read from Cer fibers (GeV) Energy_cEntries 6017
Mean 39.77
RMS 3.296
Energy read from Cer fibers (GeV)
Reconstructed Energy (GeV)0 10 20 30 40 50
Nu
mb
er o
f ev
ents
per
bin
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Reconstructed Energy Energy_tEntries 6185
Mean 38.78
RMS 6.867
Reconstructed Energy
40 GeV e-
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 2828
Isolated Clusters
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 2929
Calibration AlgorithmCalibration Algorithm
�� ηηss*S(*S(ηηcc--1) 1) -- ηηcc*C(*C(ηηss--1)1)E = E = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ηηcc -- ηηss
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 3030
Reconstructed vs Beam EnergyReconstructed vs Beam Energy
Total Energy
Pattern Recognition
ηηcc & & ηηssIndependent Independent on Energyon Energy
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 3131
Resolution for hadronsResolution for hadrons
Beam Energy (GeV)0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
E⁄σ
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12 / ndf 2χ 1.351e-05 / 4
p0 0.01041± 0.3545 p1 0.001704± 0.001335
/ ndf 2χ 1.351e-05 / 4p0 0.01041± 0.3545 p1 0.001704± 0.001335
/ ndf 2χ 1.435e-05 / 4p0 0.01072± 0.3803 p1 0.001756± 0.0002627
/ ndf 2χ 1.435e-05 / 4p0 0.01072± 0.3803 p1 0.001756± 0.0002627
Pions data
All DREAM energy
Single rec part energy
Fit All DREAM energy
Fit Single rec part energy
Pion Resolution
Low statistics
Total Energy
Pattern Recognition
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 3232
PID from DREAMPID from DREAM
�� 40 GeV particles40 GeV particles
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 10
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
(S-C)/(S+C)
PID
e
π
µ
(S-C)/(S+C)
Cer Energy (GeV)0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Sci
nt
En
erg
y (G
eV)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Cer Energy vs Scint Energy
C vs Se
πµ
Cer Energy vs Scint Energy
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 3333
Physics StudiesPhysics Studies
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 3434
ee++ee-- --> t> ttt --> 6 jets > 6 jets
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 3535
ee++ee-- --> t> ttt --> 6 jets (pads only)> 6 jets (pads only)
P, Gev0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
c-1
GeV
-2 1
02
Pt/
Pt
∆
-4
-2
0
2
4
hptvspEntries 36848Mean x 5.371Mean y 0.01797RMS x 6.92RMS y 0.2193
hptvspEntries 36848Mean x 5.371Mean y 0.01797RMS x 6.92RMS y 0.2193
Relative Pt resolution with P hgthEntries 37030
Mean -0.000662
RMS 0.4658
, radθ-1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
∈
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
hgthEntries 37030
Mean -0.000662
RMS 0.4658
Efficiency for good tracks
hgphEntries 37030
Mean -0.003838
RMS 0.9059
, radφ-1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
∈
0.76
0.78
0.8
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
hgphEntries 37030
Mean -0.003838
RMS 0.9059
Efficiency for good tracks
himdEntries 37094Mean -0.04783RMS 11.43
/ ndf 2χ 3256 / 1788Prob 0Constant 0.69± 83.98 Mean 0.04207± -0.04255 Sigma 0.044± 7.442
mµd, -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 1000
20
40
60
80
100
120
himdEntries 37094Mean -0.04783RMS 11.43
/ ndf 2χ 3256 / 1788Prob 0Constant 0.69± 83.98 Mean 0.04207± -0.04255 Sigma 0.044± 7.442
D Impact Parameter Resolution himzEntries 37094Mean 0.3654RMS 14.18
/ ndf 2χ 1972 / 806Prob 0Constant 4.7± 602.9 Mean 0.0603± 0.3597 Sigma 0.06± 10.96
mµz -100 -50 0 50 1000
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
himzEntries 37094Mean 0.3654RMS 14.18
/ ndf 2χ 1972 / 806Prob 0Constant 4.7± 602.9 Mean 0.0603± 0.3597 Sigma 0.06± 10.96
Z Impact Parameter Resolution
hptvsp_pxEntries 36848Mean 5.379RMS 6.979
P, Gev0 20 40 60 80 100
1
10
210
310
410
hptvsp_pxEntries 36848Mean 5.379RMS 6.979
Momentum distribution
November 9th, 2006November 9th, 2006 Valencia 2006 Valencia 2006 -- C. GattoC. Gatto 3636
ee++ee-- --> t> ttt --> 6 jets (pads only)> 6 jets (pads only)
hpEntries 36848Mean 9.204e-05RMS 0.5825
/ ndf 2χ 5156 / 573Prob 0Constant 4.3± 418.1 Mean 0.00197± 0.00172 Sigma 0.0029± 0.3385
(mrad)-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
/ ndf = 5156 / 5732χProb 0Constant 4.3± 418.1
Mean 0.00197± 0.00172 Sigma 0.0029± 0.3385
PHI resolution hlEntries 36848Mean 0.002867RMS 0.334
/ ndf 2χ 2751 / 796Prob 0Constant 1.6± 197.4 Mean 0.001444± 0.003083 Sigma 0.002± 0.258
(mrad)-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
/ ndf = 2751 / 7962χProb 0Constant 1.6± 197.4
Mean 0.001444± 0.003083 Sigma 0.002± 0.258
LAMBDA resolution
hptEntries 36848Mean 0.01515RMS 0.1069
/ ndf 2χ 8443 / 779Prob 0Constant 7.6± 614.4 Mean 0.000294± 0.001981 Sigma 0.00051± 0.04721
, %2/pp
σ-0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4
0
200
400
600
800
1000
/ ndf = 8443 / 7792χProb 0
Constant 7.6± 614.4
Mean 0.000294± 0.001981 Sigma 0.00051± 0.04721
Relative Pt resolution / ndf = 30.8 / 182χProb 0.03039
Constant 6.80± 62.25
Mean 0.001291± -0.001109 Sigma 0.0015± 0.0178
(%)-0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.50
10
20
30
40
50
60
/ ndf = 30.8 / 182χProb 0.03039
Constant 6.80± 62.25
Mean 0.001291± -0.001109 Sigma 0.0015± 0.0178
Relative Pt resolution (pt>4GeV/c) for electrons
Pt (GeV/c)0 20 40 60 80 100
Tra
ckin
g e
ffic
ien
cy
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
Fake tracks
Good tracks
Efficiency for good tracks
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ee++ee-- --> t> ttt --> 6 jets (pads + > 6 jets (pads + µµMegas)Megas)
hptEntries 5456Mean -0.003354RMS 0.0923
/ ndf 2χ 1440 / 489Prob 0Constant 3.19± 92.92 Mean 0.0007195± -0.0007652 Sigma 0.00129± 0.04291
, %2/pp
σ-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.40
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
hptEntries 5456Mean -0.003354RMS 0.0923
/ ndf 2χ 1440 / 489Prob 0Constant 3.19± 92.92 Mean 0.0007195± -0.0007652 Sigma 0.00129± 0.04291
Relative Pt resolution himzEntries 5488Mean 0.5651RMS 32.58
/ ndf 2χ 825 / 615Prob 1.333e-08Constant 1.6± 74.4 Mean 0.1752± 0.2056 Sigma 0.16± 11.42
mµz -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 2000
20
40
60
80
100
himzEntries 5488Mean 0.5651RMS 32.58
/ ndf 2χ 825 / 615Prob 1.333e-08Constant 1.6± 74.4 Mean 0.1752± 0.2056 Sigma 0.16± 11.42
Z Impact Parameter Resolution
himdEntries 5488Mean -0.09936RMS 18.34
/ ndf 2χ 837.3 / 550Prob 3.876e-15Constant 0.93± 39.32 Mean 0.1286± -0.1366 Sigma 0.14± 8.08
mµd, -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 1000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
himdEntries 5488Mean -0.09936RMS 18.34
/ ndf 2χ 837.3 / 550Prob 3.876e-15Constant 0.93± 39.32 Mean 0.1286± -0.1366 Sigma 0.14± 8.08
D Impact Parameter Resolution
hgEntries 5488Mean 37.58RMS 21.63
Pt (GeV/c)0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Tra
ckin
g e
ffic
ien
cy
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
hgEntries 5488Mean 37.58RMS 21.63
Fake tracks
Good tracks
Efficiency for good tracks hlEntries 5456Mean 0.01283RMS 0.3699
/ ndf 2χ 786.5 / 572Prob 2.43e-09Constant 0.61± 26.48 Mean 0.00396± 0.01389 Sigma 0.0044± 0.2551
(mrad)-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
0
10
20
30
40
50
hlEntries 5456Mean 0.01283RMS 0.3699
/ ndf 2χ 786.5 / 572Prob 2.43e-09Constant 0.61± 26.48 Mean 0.00396± 0.01389 Sigma 0.0044± 0.2551
LAMBDA resolution
hpEntries 5456Mean -0.01227RMS 0.6865
/ ndf 2χ 963.9 / 397Prob 0Constant 1.48± 55.74 Mean 0.00548± 0.00096 Sigma 0.0075± 0.3503
(mrad)-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 60
20
40
60
80
100
hpEntries 5456Mean -0.01227RMS 0.6865
/ ndf 2χ 963.9 / 397Prob 0Constant 1.48± 55.74 Mean 0.00548± 0.00096 Sigma 0.0075± 0.3503
PHI resolution
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ee++ee-- --> t> ttt --> 6 jets > 6 jets Pads only vs Pads + Pads only vs Pads + µµMegasMegas
�� Tracking efficiency: 85% Tracking efficiency: 85% --> 90%> 90%
�� Momentum & space resolution barely Momentum & space resolution barely affected affected
�� TPC + VXD resolution: TPC + VXD resolution: �� σσ(1/p(1/ptt) Totally dominated by MS) Totally dominated by MS
�� σσ(d) (d) = = 8 8 µµmm
�� σσ(z) (z) = = 11.0 11.0 µµmm
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ee++ee-- --> Z> ZooHHoo --> > µµ++µµ--XX
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ee++ee-- --> Z> ZooHHoo --> > µµ++µµ--XX
�� Pads only vs Pads+MuMegasPads only vs Pads+MuMegas
�� Simple analysisSimple analysis
�� Perfect muonPerfect muon--ID (no MUD at present)ID (no MUD at present)
�� Cut |P| > 20 GeVCut |P| > 20 GeV
�� Loose DCA cuts: Loose DCA cuts: �� ηη < 50 < 50 µµm m
�� ξξ < 40 < 40 µµmm
�� Requires no kink in track reconstructionRequires no kink in track reconstruction
�� Multiple entries per eventMultiple entries per event
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Mass PlotsMass Plots
Pads Only Pads + µµµµMegas
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Recoil Mass (500 fb)Recoil Mass (500 fb)
VXD+
150 pad rows+
5 µµµµMegas rows
Signal+ZZ->µ+µ−Xbackground
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ee++ee-- --> Z> ZooHHoo --> l> l++ll-- bbbb
�� Very preliminary Very preliminary resultsresults
�� No Jet finder No Jet finder �� Only pattern Only pattern
recognition in the recognition in the DREAMDREAM
EnergyResJetsEntries 233Mean -0.03722RMS 0.2492
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 10
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
EnergyResJetsEntries 233Mean -0.03722RMS 0.2492
Jets Energy Resolution
σ(Ejet)/Ejet
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ConclusionsConclusions�� 4th Concept baseline detector implemented in 4th Concept baseline detector implemented in ILCrootILCroot
�� Full simulation almost in place for DCR (about another month)Full simulation almost in place for DCR (about another month)
�� Performance is good:Performance is good:
CalorimetryCalorimetry: : σσEE/E = 36%//E = 36%/√√EE
Tracking: Tracking:
σσ(1/P(1/Ptt) = 0.6 x 10) = 0.6 x 10--44
σσ(d) (d) = = 3 3 µµm (8 m (8 µµm for ttm for tt-->6jets)>6jets)
σσ(z) (z) = = 8 8 µµm (11 m (11 µµm for ttm for tt-->6jets)>6jets)
�� Event production (generation + reconstruction) in progress Event production (generation + reconstruction) in progress
�� Very slow with Very slow with FlukaFluka: : ~~11--3 hr/3 hr/evtevt
�� Parametric implementation of the codeParametric implementation of the code
�� Detector optimization will start next yearDetector optimization will start next year
�� EMCAL and EMCAL and MuonMuon Spectrometer simulation delayedSpectrometer simulation delayed
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Backup slidesBackup slides
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Present Status: VXD+TPC+DREAMPresent Status: VXD+TPC+DREAM
e+ee+e��HoZoHoZo-->qqqq>qqqq
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Dream Performance (pions)Dream Performance (pions)
Energy3Entries 2410Mean 69.56RMS 5.413
/ ndf 2χ 42.93 / 59Mean 0.07± 70.21 Constant1 3.7± 140.6 Sigma1 0.057± 3.171 Constant2 0.297± 1.703 Sigma2 889462.6± -1415
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 900
20
40
60
80
100
120
140 Energy3Entries 2410Mean 69.56RMS 5.413
/ ndf 2χ 42.93 / 59Mean 0.07± 70.21 Constant1 3.7± 140.6 Sigma1 0.057± 3.171 Constant2 0.297± 1.703 Sigma2 889462.6± -1415
Reconstructed energy for pions at 70 GeV (Hadr algorithm 2)
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MUD PerformanceMUD Performance
�� TPC for pattern TPC for pattern recognition + seeds recognition + seeds findingfinding
�� Kalman filter for trach Kalman filter for trach fitfit
�� Compare momentum Compare momentum reconstructed in the reconstructed in the MUD to that generated MUD to that generated at the originat the originFrom LCWS06
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Results from DREAM simulation Results from DREAM simulation (V. Di Benedetto)(V. Di Benedetto)
�� Scintillation and Cerenkov processes well Scintillation and Cerenkov processes well simulatedsimulated
�� Easily switch from Cu to W (however, need Easily switch from Cu to W (however, need to change calibration values of to change calibration values of ηηSS and and ηηCC))
�� Pattern recognition in place (nearby cells).Pattern recognition in place (nearby cells).�� Hadronic showers appear to reproduce the Hadronic showers appear to reproduce the
compensation effect seen in the test module compensation effect seen in the test module (Fluka)(Fluka)
�� PiD (e/PiD (e/ππ//µµ) results are very promising) results are very promising
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Fluka vs G3/G4Fluka vs G3/G4
Fluka
Geant3
Geant4
π - at 50 GeV in Pb Sphere of 500 cm Radius
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LCIO vs MONARCLCIO vs MONARC
MC Generation ⇒ Energy Deposits in Detector
Digitization ⇒ Tracker Hits
Track Finding ⇒ Tracks
Track Fitting ⇒ Track Parameters
MC Generation ⇒ Energy Deposits in Detector
SDigitization ⇒ Detector response from single particle
Digitization ⇒ Detector response combined
Pattern Recognition ⇒ Recpoints
Track Finding ⇒ Tracks
Track Fitting ⇒ Track Parameters
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Present Status: VXD+TPC+DREAMPresent Status: VXD+TPC+DREAM
e+ee+e��HoZoHoZo-->qqqq>qqqq