49996538 Configuring Cisco Call Manager Express CME

Configuring Cisco CallManager Express (CME)

Cisco Networking Academy Program

IP Telephony

2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

1

Overview of Cisco CME

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

2

What is Cisco CallManager Express?Cisco CME

Trunks PSTN

WAN

Call processing for small to medium sized deployments VoIP integrated solution Up to 120 IP phones IOS based solutionIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

3

What is Cisco CallManager Express? (Cont.) Select IOS based platform Multiservice access routers

2600XM

3700

1700

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

4

How Does Cisco CallManager Express Work?Connection(s) to PSTN Analog Digital

PSTN

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

5

How Does Cisco CallManager Express/Cisco Unity Express Work? (Cont.)PSTNH.323 H.323 H.323 between Cisco CME systems

WANH.323 SIP

WANPSTN Gateway and IP to IP Gateway functionality

PSTN

PSTNIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

6

Differences between Traditional Telephony and VoIP

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

7

Basic Components of a Telephony Network

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

8

Central Office Switches

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

9

What Is a PBX?

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

10

What Is a Key System?

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

11

Basic Call Setup

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

12

Digitizing Analog Signals1. Sample the analog signal regularly 2. Quantize the sample 3. Encode the value into a binary expression 4. Compress the samples to reduce bandwidth (multiplexing), optional step

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

13

Nyquist Theorem

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

14

Quantization

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

15

Quantization Techniques LinearUniform quantization

Logarithmic quantizationCompands the signal Provides a more uniform signal-to-noise ratio

Two methods-law (most countries) -law (Canada, U.S., and Japan)

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

16

Voice-Compression Techniques Waveform algorithmsPCM ADPCM

Source algorithmsLDCELP CS-ACELP

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

17

Example: Waveform Compression PCMWaveform coding scheme

ADPCMWaveform coding scheme Adaptive: automatic companding Differential: encode changes between samples only

ITU standards:G.711 rate: 64 kbps = (2 x 4 kHz) x 8 bits/sample G.726 rate: 32 kbps = (2 x 4 kHz) x 4 bits/sample G.726 rate: 24 kbps = (2 x 4 kHz) x 3 bits/sample G.726 rate: 16 kbps = (2 x 4 kHz) x 2 bits/sampleIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

18

Example: Source Compression CELPHybrid coding scheme

High-quality voice at low bit rates, processor intensive G.728: LDCELP16 kbps G.729: CS-ACELP8 kbpsG.729A variant8 kbps, less processor intensive, allows more voice channels encoded per DSP Annex-B variant VAD and CNG

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

19

G.729 and G.729A Comparison Both are ITU standards Both are 8 kbps CS-ACELP G.729 more complex and processor intensive G.729 slightly higher quality than G.729A Compression delay the same (10 to 20 ms) Annex-B variant may be applied to either

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

20

Real-Time Transport Protocol Provides end-to-end network functions and delivery services for delay-sensitive, real-time data, such as voice and video Works with queuing to prioritize voice traffic over other traffic Services include:Payload type identification Sequence numbering Timestamping Delivery monitoring

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

21

Real-Time Transport Control Protocol Monitors the quality of the data distribution and provides control information Provides feedback on current network conditions Allows hosts involved in an RTP session to exchange information about monitoring and controlling the session Provides a separate flow from RTP for UDP transport use

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

22

RTP Header Compression

RTP header compression saves bandwidth by compressing packet headers across WAN linksCisco Public

IP Telephony


23

When to Use RTP Header Compression

Narrowband links Slow links (less than 2 Mbps) Need to conserve bandwidth on a WAN interfaceIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

24

Challenges and Solutions in VoIP

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

25

Reliability and Availability Traditional telephony networks claim 99.999% uptime Data networks must consider reliability and availability requirements when incorporating voice Methods to improve reliability and availability include:Redundant hardware Redundant links UPS Proactive network management

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

26

Bandwidth Implications of Codec

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

27

Impact of Voice Samples

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

28

Data Link Overhead Ethernet: 18 bytes overhead MLP: 6 bytes overhead Frame Relay: 6 bytes overhead

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

29

Total Bandwidth Required

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

30

Effect of VAD

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

31

Cisco CME Features and Functionality

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

32

Supported Protocols and Integration Options (Cont.)FAX ATAV

H.323 ATA AnalogV

Skinny

Skinny

Analog Phones

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

33

Supported Protocols and Integration OptionsSkinny Client Control Protocol (SCCP) Cisco proprietary Call Control protocol Lightweight protocol Low memory requirements Low complexity Low CPU requirements

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

34

Supported Protocols and Integration Options (Cont.)Skinny Protocol Caveats QoS, bandwidth and CAC support are not built into the Skinny protocol Complex connection paths can cause QoS problems Remote registration of IP phones and ATAs is not supported

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

35

Supported Protocols and Integration Options (Cont.)

Cisco CME does not support remotely registered phones

CME

PSTN

WAN Local Phones

Remote Phones

X X

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

36

Supported Protocols and Integration Options (Cont.)H.323 Protocol Supports Voice, Video, and Data Industry Standard Complex protocol Higher complexity than Skinny protocol CAC functionality is part of the protocol Authentication is part of the protocol

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

37

Supported Protocols and Integration Options (Cont.)H.323 ConnectionsPSTN H.323 CME H.323 WANV

CallManager ClusterVmail

H.323

H.323

CME

RecommendedIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

38

Supported Protocols and Integration Options (Cont.)Cisco CME can register to a H.323 gatekeeper thereby ensuring the WAN is not oversubscribedH.323

WANRegister Register

1000 2095551000Register Extension number and/or E.164 number

Gatekeeper

2000 3095552000Register Extension number and/or E.164 numberCisco Public

IP Telephony


39

Supported Protocols and Integration Options (Cont.)SIP Protocol Emerging standard Vendor specific in most cases Higher complexity than Skinny protocol Authentication is part of the protocol Based on other well known protocols

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

40

Supported Protocols and Integration Options (Cont.)SIP ConnectionsPSTN H.323 CME SIP WANV

CallManager ClusterVmail

SIP

SIP

CME

H.323 is recommended todayIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

41

Cisco CallManager Express Requirements Feature license Seat license IOS platform12.3(7)T or greater is recommended IP Voice

Cisco CME software and filesGUI files Firmware

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

42

Cisco CallManager Express RestrictionsCisco CME 3.1 caveats TAPI v2.1 Cisco JTAPI Cisco IP Softphone Remote SCCP phones across a WAN G.729 conferences MGCP

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

43

Cisco CallManager Express Restrictions (Cont.) TAPI Lite Functionality Supported:Operation of multiple independent clients (e.g. one client per phone line) Windows phone dialer Outlook contact dialer Third party applications

Not Supported:TAPI based softphone Multiple-user or multiple-call handling (Required for ACD) Direct media- and voice-handling JTAPIIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

44

Cisco CME Network Parameters

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

45

Auxiliary VLANs Prevent unnecessary IP address renumbering Simplifies Quality of Service (QoS) configurations Separates Voice and Data traffic Requires two Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) one for Data and one for Voice Requires only one drop down Ethernet for the CallManager Express IP phone and the PC plugged into the phone

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

46

Auxiliary VLANs (Cont.) IP Addressing Deployment OptionsIP Phone + PC on same switch ports 171.68.249.100

Recommended

IP Phone + PC on same switch ports 171.68.249.100 10.1.1.1

171.68.249.101

Public IP addresses IP Phone + PC on separate switch ports 171.68.249.101 171.68.249.100

IP Phone uses private Network IP Phone + PC on separate switch ports 10.1.1.1 171.68.249.100

Public IP addressesIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

IP Phone uses private networkCisco Public47

Configuring Auxiliary VLANs An access port able to handle 2 VLANs Native VLAN (PVID) and Auxiliary VLAN (VVID) Hardware set to dot1q trunk

Tagged 802.1q (Voice VLAN)

Untagged 802.3 (Native VLAN)

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

48

Configuring Auxiliary VLANs - Switching Review

Address learning Forward/filter decision Loop avoidanceIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

49

Configuring Auxiliary VLANs (Cont.)Example 3550 switch or EtherSwitch Network ModuleConsole(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1 Console(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q Console(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1 Console)config-if)#switchport access vlan 12 Console(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Console(config-if)#switchport voice vlan 112 Console(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast

802.1q trunking is enabled on the port The access VLAN is used for the PC plugged into the IP phone The voice VLAN is used for voice and signaling that originates and terminates on the IP phone Spanning tree portfast enables the port to initialize quicklyIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

50

Configuring Auxiliary VLANs (Cont.)Switch# show interface fa0/17 switchport Name: Fa0/17 Switchport: Enabled Administrative mode: trunk Operational Mode: trunk Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q Operational Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q Negotiation of Trunking: Disabled Access Mode VLAN: 0 ((Inactive)) Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 12 (VLAN0012) Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL Trunking VLANs Active: 1-3,5,10,12 Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001 Priority for untagged frames: 0 Override vlan tag priority: FALSE Voice VLAN: 112 Appliance trust: noneIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

51

Configuring Auxiliary VLANs - Router Configuration

802.1q trunkTrunk on a routerinterface fastethernet 1/0.1 encapsulation dot1q 10

VLAN 10

ip address 10.10.0.1 255.255.255.0 interface fastethernet 1/0.2 encapsulation dot1q 20 ip address 10.20.0.1 255.255.255.0

VLAN 20

...

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

52

DHCP Service SetupDynamic Host Configuration Protocol Assigns an IP addresses and subnet masks for one or more subnets Optionally can assign a default gateway Optionally can assign DNS servers Optionally can assign other commonly used servers The DHCP scope can be customized to assign a TFTP server to IP phones Best practice is to configure a DHCP scope for the IP phonesIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

53

DHCP Service Setup (Cont.)DHCP Service Options Single DHCP IP Address Pool Separate DHCP IP Address Pool for Each Cisco IP Phone DHCP Relay Server

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

54

DHCP Service Setup (Cont.): Phone BootupThe IP phone powers on The phone performs a Power on Self Test (POST) The phone boots up Through CDP the IP phone learns what the auxiliary VLAN is The phone initializes the IP stack On the Cisco CME router a DHCP Scope can be configured. The scope should define the following: Range of available IP addresses The subnet mask A default gateway The address of the TFTP server DNS server(s)

Continued next slideCisco Public

IP Telephony


55

DHCP Service Setup (Cont.): Phone Bootup (Cont.)

IP phone send DHCP Discover broadcast requesting an IP address DHCP server selects a free IP address from the pool and sends along with the other scope parameters as a DHCP Offer The IP phone initializes applies the IP configuration to the IP stack The IP phone requests it configuration file from the TFTP server

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

56

DHCP Service Setup (Cont.)CMERouter(config)#

ip dhcp excluded-address start-IP end-IP ip dhcp excluded-address start-IP end-IP

Sets a range of addresses to be excluded from the configured scopesCMERouter(config)#

ip dhcp pool pool-name ip dhcp pool pool-name

Creates and enters a the DHCP scope modeCMERouter(dhcp-config)#

network subnet subnet-mask network subnet subnet-mask

Defines the range of addresses that will be used to assign to DHCP clientsCisco Public57

IP Telephony


DHCP Service Setup (Cont.)CMERouter(dhcp-config)#

option option-number ip IP-address option option-number ip IP-address

Defines a custom option and its valueCMERouter(dhcp-config)#

default-router IP-address default-router IP-address

Sets the default gateway that will handed out to the DCHP clientsCMERouter(dhcp-config)#

dns-server primary-IP [secondary IP] dns-server primary-IP [secondary IP]

Sets the DNS server(s) that will assigned to the DHCP clientsIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

58

DHCP Service Setup (Cont.)Configuring DHCP on an IOS routerCMERouter(config)#ip dhcp exluded-address 10.90.0.1 10.90.0.10 CMERouter(config)#ip dhcp pool mypool CMERouter(dhcp-config)#network 10.90.0.0 255.255.255.0 CMERouter(dhcp-config)#option 150 ip 10.90.0.1 CMERouter(dhcp-config)#default-router 10.90.0.1 CMERouter(dhcp-config)#dns-server 10.100.0.1 10.100.0.2 CMERouter(dhcp-config)#exit

Option 150 sets the TFTP server on the IP phone The TFTP server contains the configuration files and firmware for the IP phone

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

59

IP Phone Registration

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

60

FilesFiles critical to the IP phone Firmware SEPAAAABBBBCCCC.cnf.xml XmlDefault.cnf.xml SCCP-dictionary.xml Phonemodel-dictionary.xml Phonemodel-tones.xml

SEP SEP

XML SEP XML SEP XML SEP XML XML

TFTP Server

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

61

Files (Cont.): Firmware7905 Firmware 7940 Firmware 7960 FirmwareCMERouter1#show flash -#- --length-- -----date/time------ path 1 399514 Mar 1 2002 12:56:28 P00305000301.sbn 2 22649180 Mar 1 2002 12:38:00 c3725-ipvoice-mz.123-7.T.bin 3 321939 Mar 1 2002 12:55:58 CP7902010200SCCP031023A.sbin 4 317171 Mar 1 2002 12:56:06 CP7905010200SCCP031023A.sbin 5 317968 Mar 1 2002 12:56:10 CP7912010200SCCP031023A.sbin 6 700651 Mar 1 2002 12:56:18 CiscoIOSTSP.zip 7 369950 Mar 1 2002 12:56:22 P00303020214.bin 8 333822 Mar 1 2002 12:56:30 P00403020214.bin 9 47904 Mar 1 2002 12:56:54 S00103020002.bin 10 301298 Mar 1 2002 12:56:56 ata18x-v2-16-ms-030327b.zup 11 496521 Mar 1 2002 12:57:22 music-on-hold.au 12 1908762 Mar 1 2002 12:56:54 P00503010100.bin 13 21 Mar 1 2002 12:56:18 OS7920.txt 14 839984 Mar 1 2002 12:57:18 cmterm_7920.3.3-01-06.bin

33 34

307067 Mar 1 2002 12:56:02 CP79050101SCCP030530B31.zup 710144 Mar 1 2002 12:57:06 cme-gui-3.1.1.tar

Firmware is installed in flash RAM with the Cisco CME software or individually as needed Served up by the TFTP server on the Cisco CME router The command tftp-server flash:firmware-file-nameIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

62

Files (Cont.): Device Configuration XML FileSEPXXXXXXXXXXXX.cnf.xml 2000 10.15.0.1 {Jan 01 2002 00:00:00} P00303020214 - English_United_States en United_States 0 http://10.15.0.1/localdirectory Cisco Public63

SEP

XML* XXXXXXXXXXX = to the MAC addressIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Files (Cont.): Default XML FileXMLDefault.cnf.xml 2000 10.15.0.1 P00403020214 P00303020214 P00303020214

Default

XML* Notice there is no ATA or 7914IP Telephony


Cisco Public

64

Files (Cont.): Language Specific XML Files7960-dictionary.xml SCCP-dictionary.xml

Language

XMLContents will vary based upon language selected with the user-locale commandIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

65

Files (Cont.): Call Progress XML File7960-tones.xml Cisco Public66

Call Progress

XMLContents will vary based upon call progress tones selected with the networklocale commandIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

IP Phone InformationNo 7914 in the XMLDefault.cnf.xmlP00403020214 P00303020214 P00303020214

Default

XML

The 7914 expansion module cannot auto register Require the use of the type command entered by the administrator All other valid devices can be recognized automatically by the Cisco CME systemIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

67

Download and Registration Power over Ethernet

Step 1 - Switch sends a Fast Link Pulse (FLP)

FLPStep 2 - The phone returns the FLP to the switch due to a completed circuit

FLPStep 3 - Power is applied

Step 4 - Link is detected on switchport Step 5 - The IP phone boots up Step 6 - The amount of power really needed is passed through CDP from the IP phone to the switch

CDPPower neededIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

68

Download and Registration (Cont.) DHCPDHCP Server or DHCP RelayStep 7 - CDP is used to send the auxiliary VLAN information from the switch to the IP phone

CDPVoice VLAN Step 8 - The IP phone initializes the IP stack and sends a DHCPDiscover broadcast message

DHCPDiscoverBroadcast Step 9 - The DHCP server hears the DHCPDiscover message and selects an IP address from the scope and sends a DHCPOffer

DHCPOfferIP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, and TFTP server (option 150)Cisco Public69

IP Telephony


Download and Registration (Cont.) Existing IP PhoneMAC 000F.2470.AA32 Cisco CME is the TFTP ServerStep 10 - Phone applies addressing information obtained through DHCP to the IP stack

Step 11 - Using the address of the TFTP server learned from the option 150 in the DHCPOffer the phone looks for and downloads the file named SEPAAAABBBBCCCC.cnf.xml (where AAAABBBBCCCC is the MAC address), if the file is found the phone will registerSEP

TFTP request for the SEP000F2470AA32.cnf.xml file SEP000F2470AA32.cnf.xml file

XML

If no SEP XML file is found go to Step 14IP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

70

Download and Registration (Cont.) Unknown IP AddressMAC 000F.2470.AA32 Cisco CME is the TFTP Server

Step 12 - If the firmware version currently on the phone is different than the version specified in the SEPAAAABBBBCCCC.cnf.xml file then the firmware is downloaded from the TFTP server7960 Firmware

TFTP request for firmware if needed

Firmware file Step 13 - IP phone will reboot if the firmware was updated

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

71

Download and Registration (Cont.) Unknown IP PhoneCallManager Express is the TFTP Server Unknown IP address with MAC 000F.2470.AA32

Step 14 - If no SEP XML file was found then download from the TFTP server the XMLDefault.cnf.xml fileDefault

TFTP request for the XMLDefault.cnf.xml file XMLDefault.cnf.xml file

XML

Step 15 - The phone will register to CallManager Express but without any assigned extension. No calls will be able to be placed or received and a SEP file will be created on the CallManager Express router

orStep 16 - If auto assign is enabled or the phone has been configured then the new IP phone will register to the CallManager Express and given an extension number

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

72

Ephone-dn and Ephone

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

73

Ephone-dnA DN and Extension number are equivalent Line and voice port are equivalent Has a unique tag or sequence number assigned when the ephone-dn is created Can have one or more telephone numbers associated with it Can have one voice channel or two voice channels Creates one or more telephony system pots dial peers when the ephone-dn is initially configuredOne phone extension on a dual line ephone-dn for ephone-dns that need call waiting, consultative transfer and conferencing Primary extension number on a single line ephone-dn that can make or receive one call at a time

DN1ephone-dn

Primary/Secondary extensions configured on a single line ephone-dn where the primary is an internal extension number and the secondary is an E.164 number

DN1 and DN2ephone-dn

DN1 DN1ephone-dnCisco Public74

IP Telephony


Ephone-dn (Cont.)router(config)#

ephone-dn dn-tag [dual-line] ephone-dn dn-tag [dual-line]

This command is used to create an extension (ephone-dn) for a Cisco IP phone line, an intercom line, a paging line, a voice-mail port, or a messagewaiting indicator (MWI).router(config-ephone-dn)#

number dn-number secondary dn-number [no-reg [both | number dn-number secondary dn-number [no-reg [both | primary]] primary]]

This command is used to associate a DN number with the ephone-dn instanceCisco Public75

IP Telephony


Ephone Software configuration of a physical phone Has a unique tag or sequence number assigned when the ephone is created Can be an IP phone, analog phone attached to an ATA The MAC of the IP phone or ATA is used to tie the software configuration to the hardware The hardware is auto detected for all supported models except the ATA and 7914 expansion module Can have one or more ephonedn(s) associated with the ephone Number of line buttons will vary based on the hardware7960Button 1 DN Button 2 DN Button 3 Button 4 Button 5 Button 6

DN DN DN

DN

MAC 000F.2470.F92A 7912Button 1 DN

MAC 000F.2470.F92B ATA 188Analog 1 DN

MAC 000F.2470.F92DAnalog 2 DN

MAC 000F.2470.F92E

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

76

Ephone (Cont.)

router(config)#

ephone phone-tag ephone phone-tag

Creates an ephone instance and enters ephone configuration moderouter(config-ephone)#

mac-address mac-address mac-address mac-address

Assigns the physical IP phone by MAC address with this instance of an ephone

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

77

Ephone (Cont.)router(config-ephone)#

button button-number {separator} dn-tag [[button-number button button-number {separator} dn-tag [[button-number {separator} dn-tag]] {separator} dn-tag]]

Associates the ephone-dn(s) with a specific button(s) on the IP phone

router(config-ephone)#

type {7940 | 7960} addon 1 7914 [2 7914]

Defines the device as a 7914 module(s)

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

78

Ephone (Cont.): Basic ExampleMAC 000F.2470.F8F8

ephone 11001

Button 1000F.2470.F8F8

ephone-dn 7: one virtual port

CMERouter(Config)#ephone-dn 7 CMERouter(Config-ephone-dn)#number 1001 CMERouter(config)#ephone 1 CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.F8F8 CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 1:7IP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

79

Ephone (Cont.): Example Multiple Ephones

1004

1004

1004

1005

1005

1005

1006

1006

1006

V1007 ATA-186/188

Four physical phones Four ephones defined Four ephone-dns defined

1007 1007

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

80

Ephone (Cont.): Example Multiple Ephones ConfigurationConfiguration exampleCMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 10 dual-line CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1004 CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 11 dual-line CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1005 CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 12dual-line CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1006 CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 13 dual-line CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1007 CMERouter(config)#ephone 1 CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.F8F1 CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 1:10 CMERouter(config)#ephone 2 CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.A302 CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 1:11 CMERouter(config)#ephone 3 CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.66F6 CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 1:12 CMERouter(config)#ephone 4 CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.7B54 CMERouter(config-ephone)#type ata CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 1:13

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

81

Ephone (Cont.): Multiple Ephone-dns

1008 on line 1 1009 on line 2

Button 1

1008 1008 1009 1009

Button 2

1010 on line 1 1011 on line 6Button 11010 1010 1011 1011

Two physical phones Four dual line ephone-dns defined Two ephones definedIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Button 6

Cisco Public

82

Ephone (Cont.): Multiple Ephone-dns Configuration ExampleMultiple line ephone configuration exampleCMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 14 dual-line CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1008 CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 15 dual-line CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1009 CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 16 dual-line CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1010 CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 17 dual-line CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1011 CMERouter(config)#ephone 5 CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 1:14 CMERouter(config)#ephone 6 CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 1:16IP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

000F.2470.FAA1 2:15 000F.2470.A7E2 6:17Cisco Public83

Type of Ephone-dns: OverviewSix types of ephone-dns Single-line ephone-dn Dual-line ephone-dn Primary and secondary extension on ephone-dn Shared ephone-dn Multiple ephone-dns Overlay ephone-dnShared single or dual line ephone-dn Multiple single or dual line ephonedns on one or more ephones 1006 1006 Primary and secondary extension on a single or dual line ephone-dn Single line 1001

1002 Dual line 1002

1004 and 1005

1003 1003

1003 1003

Overlay ephonedns on an ephone

1007Cisco Public

IP Telephony


84

Single Line Ephone-dnOne virtual voice port

One channels

1001

CMERouter(Config)#ephone-dn 1 CMERouter(Config-ephone-dn)#number 1001 The ephone-dn creates one virtual voice port One call to or from this ephone-dn at any one timeCisco Public

IP Telephony


85

Dual Line Ephone-dnOne virtual voice port 1002 1002

Two channels

CMERouter(Config)#ephone-dn 2 dual-line CMERouter(Config-ephone-dn)#number 1002 The ephone-dn creates one virtual voice port The dual-line keyword indicates two voice channels for calls to terminate on an ephone-dn extension Use on ephone-dns that need call waiting, consultative transfer, or conferencing on one button Cannot be used on ephone-dns used for intercoms, paging, MWI or MoH feedsCisco Public86

IP Telephony


Primary and Secondary Extension Number on Ephone-dnOne virtual voice port1005 and 2065559005

One channels

CMERouter(Config)#ephone-dn 6 CMERouter(Config-ephone-dn)#number 1005 secondary 2065559005 no-reg primary

The ephone-dn creates one virtual voice port Two different directory numbers can be dialed to reach this ephone-dn One call connection allowed if configured as a single-line ephone-dn Two call connections allowed if configured as a dual-line ephone-dn Allows two numbers to be configured without using an extra ephone-dn The secondary number will be registered to the H.323 gatekeeperCisco Public

IP Telephony


87

Shared Ephone-dn1006 1006

1006 on line 1 1100 on line 2

Button 1

Button 2

1100

1007 on line 1 1100 on line 2Button 11007 1007

One ephone-dn applied on two different ephones Only one phone can use the ephone-dn at a time Both phones ring when a call arrives at the ephone-dn Only one ephone can pick up the call ensuring privacy If a call is placed on hold either ephone can retrieve the callIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Button 2

1100

Cisco Public

88

Shared Ephone-dn Configuration ExampleShared line appearance configuration exampleCMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 7 dual-line CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1006 CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 8 dual-line CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1007 CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 9 CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1100 CMERouter(config)#ephone 7 CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.FAA1 CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 1:7 2:9 CMERouter(config)#ephone 8 CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.A7E2 CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 1:8 2:9

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

89

Two Ephone-dns with one extension numberMultiple ephone-dns On the same ephoneUsed when more than two calls to the same extension are neededButton 1

Ephone 31003 1003 1003

preference 0 no huntstop preference 1 huntstop

Button 2

1003

On different ephonesUsed when two different ephones need the same number Not a shared line Only one ephone will ring at a time A call on hold can be retrieved only by the ephone that put the call on holdIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Ephone 41004

Button 2

1004

preference 0 no huntstop

Ephone 51004

Button 2

1004

preference 1 huntstop

Cisco Public

90

Preference and Huntstop Commands

router(config-ephone-dn)#

preference {0-10} preference {0-10}

Sets the dial-peer preference orderrouter(config-ephone-dn)#

huntstop [channel] huntstop [channel]

Discontinues the call hunting behavior for an extension (ephone-dn) or an extension line (dual-line)

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

91

Huntstop1020 DNPreference 0 no huntstop

Ephone-dn 10 Channel 2

Call arrives at first ephone-dn

no huntstop channel Channel 1Busy

1020 DNPreference 1

no huntstop


Busy


1020 DNPreference 2

huntstop


Busy


1020 DNPreference 3

Ephone-dn 13 Channel 1 Channel 2

X* Ring no answer timeout of 10 seconds set globallyCisco Public92

* Same DN on the ephone-dnsIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Huntstop Channel1020 DNPreference 0 no huntstop


Call arrives at first ephone-dn

huntstop channel Channel 1Busy

1020 DNPreference 1

no huntstop

Ephone-dn 11 Channel 2Busy

huntstop channel Channel 1

1020 DNPreference 2

huntstop

Ephone-dn 12 Channel 2Busy

no huntstop channel Channel 1

1020 DNPreference 3

Ephone-dn 13 Channel 1 Channel 2

X* Ring no answer timeout of 10 seconds set globallyCisco Public93

IP Telephony


Two Ephone-dns/One Number/Same Ephone1003 on line button 1 1003 on line button 2 Ephone 31003

Button 1

1003 1003

preference 0 no huntstop preference 1 huntstop

Button 2

1003

If either of the two voice channels are available, the ephone-dn assigned to line button 1 will be used when an incoming call is setup When the two voice channels on the ephone-dn are being used on line button 1, an incoming call will roll to the ephone-dn assigned to line button 2 A fifth call will receive busy treatment when both voice channels on both ephone-dns are being used on line button 1 and 2 The preference of 0 is more preferred than a preference of 1. The default is 0 The no huntstop on the line button 1 ephone-dn allows the call to hunt to the second ephone-dn when the first ephone-dn is busy The huntstop on the line button 2 ephone-dn stops the hunting behavior and applies the busy treatmentIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

94

Two Ephone-dns/One Number/Same EphoneTwo ephone-dns with one number on the same ephone configuration exampleCMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 3 CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1003 CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#preference 0 CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#no huntstop CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 4 CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1003 CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#preference 1 CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#huntstop CMERouter(config)#ephone 3 CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.FAA1 CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 1:3 2:4

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

95

Two Ephone-dns/One Number/Diff Ephones1004 on line button 2 Ephone 4Button 21004

preference 0 no huntstop

Ephone 5 1004 on line button 2 Ephone 4 will be used first if available

Button 2

1004

preference 1 huntstop

When the first ephone-dn is being used on ephone 4, an incoming call will use the ephone-dn assigned to ephone 5 A third call will receive busy treatment when both ephone-dns are being used on line ephone 4 and 5 The preference of 0 is more preferred than a preference of 1; the default is 0 The no huntstop on the ephone-dn on ephone 4 allows the call to hunt to the second ephone-dn on ephone 5 when the first ephone-dn is busy The huntstop on the ephone-dn on ephone 5 stops the hunting behavior and applies the busy treatment for the third call Unlike a share line appearance, if a call is placed on hold, only the original phone will be able to retrieve the callIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

96

Two Ephone-dns/One Number/Diff EphonesTwo ephone-dns with one number on different ephones configuration exampleCMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 5 dual line CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1004 CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#preference 0 CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#no huntstop CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 6 dual line CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1004 CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#preference 1 CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#huntstop CMERouter(config)#ephone 4 CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.F131 CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 2:5 CMERouter(config)#ephone 5 CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.FA5B CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 2:6IP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

97

Overlay Ephone-dnButton 41101 Preference 0 no huntstop

1101 on line 4 1101 on line 4Button 4

1101 Preference 1 huntstop

1101 on line 4 1101 on line 4 Two or more ephone-dns applied to the same ephone line button Up to ten ephone-dns per line button on the phone The ephone-dns are usually applied on more than one phone

Button 4

1101 Preference 0 no huntstop

Button 4

1101 Preference 1 huntstop

All ephone-dns in the overlay set must be either single-line or all must be dual-line Allows up to ten calls (depending on the number of ephone-dns) to the same phone number that resides on multiple ephones Call waiting and call pickup not supported A call placed on hold can be retrieved by only the phone that placed the call on holdIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

98

Type of Ephone-dns (Cont.) Overlay Configuration ExampleOverlay configuration exampleCMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 10 CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1101 CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#no huntstop CMERouter(config)#ephone-dn 11 CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#number 1101 CMERouter(config-ephone-dn)#preference 1 CMERouter(config)#ephone 9 CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.FA31 CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 4o10,11 CMERouter(config)#ephone 10 CMERouter(config-ephone)#mac-address 000F.2470.A2E2 CMERouter(config-ephone)#button 4o10,11

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

99

Number of Ephone-dns max-dn Commandrouter(config-telephone)#

max-dn max-dn max-dn max-dn

Sets the maximum definable number of ephone-dns that may be configured in the system

The maximum number of ephone-dns supported is a function of the license and hardware platform The default is zero

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

100

Number of Ephone-dns (Cont.)DN DN

DN

DN

DNCMERouter(config-telephony)#max-dn 10

DN

DN

DN

Attempting to create an 11th ephone-dn will failIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

DN

DNCisco Public

101

Ephone-dn (Cont.): Basic ConfigurationOne virtual voice port

One Line or channel

1001

CMERouter(Config)#ephone-dn 7 CMERouter(Config-ephone-dn)#number 1001

Assigns a primary extension number to an ephone-dn

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

102

Cisco CME Files

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

103

Cisco CallManager Express FilesTFTP or FTP serverGUI files firmware Music on Hold IOSFLASH

copy tftp flash or copy ftp flash

Load firmware for IP phones and devices Used to upgrade Cisco CME Load music on hold filesIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

104

Cisco CallManager Express Files (Cont.) Bundled Files

Bundled Cisco CME File

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

105

Cisco CallManager Express Files (Cont.) Bundled Files GUI Filescme-gui-3.1.1.zip

Cisco TAPI fileCiscoIOSTSP.zip

Firmware filesATA 7902

cme-3.1.1.tar or cme-3.1.1.zip extracted yields

7905 7912 7914 7914 Expansion Module 7920 7935 7936 7940 7960

Music on Holdmusic-on-hold.auIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

106

Cisco CallManager Express Files (Cont.) Individual FilesIndividual Cisco CME Files Firmware files Basic Cisco CME tar GUI tar

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

107

Cisco CallManager Express Files (Cont.) GUI FilesGUI Files

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

108

Cisco CallManager Express Files (Cont.) GUI Files XMLTemplatexml.template

GUI filesadmin_user.html admin_user.js CiscoLogo.gif Delete.gif

cme-gui-3.1.1.tar extracted yields

dom.js downarrow.gif ephone_admin.html logohome.gif normal_user.html normal_user.js Plus.gif sxiconad.gif Tab.gif telephony_service.html uparrow.gif xml-test.html

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

109

Cisco CallManager Express Files (Cont.) TAPI IntegrationCisco CME - TAPI Integration

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

110

Cisco CallManager Express Files (Cont.) TAPI Integration

CiscoIOSTSP1.2.zip

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

111

Cisco CallManager Express Files (Cont.) Additional Filesmusic-on-hold.au Use the music-on-hold.au audio file to provide music for external callers on hold when you are not using a live feed

xml.template Use the xml.template file to allow or restrict the GUI functions that are available to an optional customer administrator

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

112

Initial Phone Setup

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

113

Phones Setup in Cisco CallManager Express SystemThree ways to setup phones: ManualNumerous commands from the CLI Requires knowledge of Cisco CME commands Phones entered manually

Partially automatedNumerous commands from the CLI Requires knowledge of Cisco CME commands Simplifies deployment of many IP phones

AutomatedFew commands needed from the CLI Requires little knowledge of Cisco CME commands Simplifies deploymentsIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

114

Automated Setup: OverviewAutomated Setup Simple to configure Question and answer interface Good for inexperienced administrators Created IOS commands in the background Deployment and configuration are automated Must be no existing telephony service configuration

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

115

Automated Setup (Cont.) Configure NTP prior to running the setup utility Load the firmware files into flash RAM prior to running the setup utility Enter the automated setup mode by entering the command telephony-service setup A question and answer session will start asking for basic parameters CTRL + c keystroke can be used at any time to break out of the setup mode No changes are committed until the endIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

CMERouter1(config)#telephony-service setup --- Cisco IOS Telephony Services Setup --Do you want to setup DHCP service for your IP Phones? [yes/no]: y Configuring DHCP Pool for Cisco IOS Telephony Services : IP network for telephony-service DHCP Pool:10.90.0.0 Subnet mask for DHCP network :255.255.255.0 TFTP Server IP address (Option 150) :10.90.0.1 Default Router for DHCP Pool :10.90.0.1 Do you want to start telephony-service setup? [yes/no]: y Configuring Cisco IOS Telephony Services : Enter the IP source address for Cisco IOS Telephony Services :10.90.0.1 Enter the Skinny Port for Cisco IOS Telephony Services : [2000]:2000 How many IP phones do you want to configure : [0]: 10 Do you want dual-line extensions assigned to phones? [yes/no]: y What Language do you want on IP phones : 0 English 6 Dutch 1 French 7 Norwegian 2 German 8 Portuguese 3 Russian 9 Danish 4 Spanish 10 Swedish 5 Italian [0]: 0

Cisco Public

116

Automated Setup (Cont.) When configuration is committed the settings show up in the running-configWhich Call Progress tone set do you want on IP phones : 0 United States 1 France 2 Germany 3 Russia 4 Spain 5 Italy 6 Netherlands 7 Norway 8 Portugal 9 UK 10 Denmark 11 Switzerland 12 Sweden 13 Austria 14 Canada [0]: 0 What is the first extension number you want to configure : [0]: 9000 Do you have Direct-Inward-Dial service for all your phones? [yes/no]: y Enter the full E.164 number for the first phone :2095559000 Do you want to forward calls to a voice message service? [yes/no]: y Enter extension or pilot number of the voice message service:9999 Call forward No Answer Timeout : [18]: 10 Do you wish to change any of the above information? [yes/no]: n ---- Setup completed config --Cisco Public117

IP Telephony


Automated Setup (Cont.): Resultsip dhcp pool ITS

DHCP pool created Firmware available to TFTP server Flash is searched and if firmware is found it will be loaded Creates SEP XML files at boot up and load to RAM Telephony-service configuration results DID configuration Firmware is searched and if MoH is found this entry is made The selected number of ephonedns are configuredIP Telephony

network 10.90.0.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 10.90.0.1 option 150 ip 10.90.0.1 tftp-server flash:P00303020214.bin tftp-server flash:P00403020214.bin telephony-service load 7910 P00403020214 load 7960-7940 P00303020214 create cnf-files max-ephones 10 max-dn 10 ip source-address 10.10.0.1 port 2000 voicemail 9999 auto assign 1 to 10 dialplan-pattern 1 2095559... extension-length 4 extensionpattern 1... moh music-on-hold.au ephone-dn 1 dual-line number 401 call-forward busy 9999 call-forward noans 9999 timeout 10Cisco Public


118

Partially Automated Setup: Overview Partially Automated Setup Is the same as a manual setup except for deploying phones Deployment of IP phones is automated Uses the auto assign command All ephone-dns must be the same type (single-line or dual-line)

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

119

Partially Automated Setup (Cont.) Auto Assign CommandCMERouter(config-telephony-service)#

auto assign start-dn to stop-dn [type model] [cfw number auto assign start-dn to stop-dn [type model] [cfw number timeout seconds] timeout seconds]

Automatically assigns the ephone-dns configured to new ephones

Auto assign usage guidelines Can take up to 5 minutes for phones to register Wait for all phones to register before saving the configuration cfw setting defines the call forward busy number and timeout value for phones that registerIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

120

Phones Setup in Cisco CallManager Express System

New phone plugs in When an new IP phone registers with the Cisco CME system, this creates a new ephone with the MAC address of the IP phone A pre-existing ephone-dn is assigned to the new ephone; this is selected from the range defined for the type of phone

telephony-service auto assign 1 to 10 type 7920

auto assign 11 to 20 type 7940 auto assign 21 to 40 type 7960 auto assign 41 to 50 ... ephone-dn 1 dual-line number 1000 ...

The lowest unassigned ephone-dn in matching statement range will be used If all ephone-dns in a range have been assigned, some phones may not receive an ephone-dn or may overflow to the general auto assign without a type If the new IP phone does not match any auto assign with a type, then the auto assign without a type will be usedIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

121

Manual Setup: Overview All commands can be entered from the CLI Good for experienced administrators Leverages IOS knowledge Full functionality through IOS commands Deployment of IP phones can be batched or scripted through a text file

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

122

Manual Setup (Cont.): Commands OverviewCommands needed to configure a basic telephony service tftp-server flash:filename telephony-service max-ephones max-ephones max-dn max-directory-numbers load phone-type firmware-file ip source-address ip-address [port port] create cnf-files keepalive seconds dialplan-pattern tag pattern extension-length length extension-pattern patternIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

123

Manual Setup (Cont.): tftp-server CommandCMERouter(config)#

tftp-server flash:filename tftp-server flash:filename

Allows a file in flash to be downloadable with TFTP7940/60 Firmware 7920 Firmware

Available through TFTP

7910 Firmware

tftp-server flash:P00303020214.bin tftp-server flash:cmterm_7920.3.3-01-06.bin tftp-server flash:P00403020214.bin

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

124

Manual Setup (Cont.): Telephony Service CommandsCMERouter(config)#

telephony-service telephony-service

Enters telephony service modeCMERouter(config-telephony-service)#

max-ephone maximum-ephones max-ephone maximum-ephones

Sets the maximum number of ephones that may be defined in the system (default is 0)CMERouter(config-telephony-service)#

max-dn maximum-directory-numbers max-dn maximum-directory-numbers

Sets the maximum number of ephone-dn that may be defined in the system (default is 0)IP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

125

Manual Setup (Cont.): Firmware AssociationCMERouter(config-telephony-service)#

load model firmware-file load model firmware-file

Associates a firmware file with the model of IP phonetelephony-service load 7960-7940 P00303020214 load 7920 cmterm_7920.3.3-01-06.bin load 7910 P004030202147920 Firmware 7940/60 Firmware

7940/7960

7920

Filenames are case-sensitive

7910 Firmware

7910

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

126

Manual Setup (Cont.): Source IP and PortCMERouter(config-telephony-service)#

ip source-address ip-address [port port] ip source-address ip-address [port port]

Identifies the address and port through which IP phones communicate with Cisco CMEDefault

XML

10.90.0.1

telephony-service ip source-address 10.90.0.1 port 2000 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

IP Telephony

Cisco Public

127

Manual Setup (Cont.): Create XML FilesCMERouter(config-telephony-service)#

create cnf-files create cnf-files

Builds the specific XML files necessary for the IP phonesSEP

SEP000F2473AB14.cnf.xml

XML000F.2473.AB14 10.90.0.1

telephony-service create cnf-files 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

IP Telephony

Cisco Public

128

Manual Setup (Cont.): KeepaliveCMERouter(config-telephony-service)#

keepalive seconds keepalive seconds

Sets the length of the time interval between keepalive message from the IP phones to Cisco CMEtelephony-service keepalive 10Keepalive Keepalive

Default is 30 seconds, range is 10 65535 seconds If 3 keepalives are missed in a row, the device will have to register againIP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

129

Manual Setup (Cont.): DID Configuration CommandsCMERouter(config-telephony-service)#

dialplan-pattern tag pattern extension-length length dialplan-pattern tag pattern extension-length length extension-pattern pattern [no-reg] extension-pattern pattern [no-reg]

Sets a dial plan pattern which can expand extension numbers to E.164 numbers that can be used for DIDsDN 1000

PSTN

ISDN PRI DIDs assigned 2015559000 thru 2015559099

DN 10XX DN 1099

telephony-service dialplay-pattern 1 20155590.. extension-length 4 extension pattern 10..

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

130

Manual Setup (Cont.): ExampleManual Setup of the Cisco CMEtftp-server flash:P00303020214.bin tftp-server flash:P00403020214.bin telephony-service load 7910 P00403020214 load 7960-7940 P00303020214 create cnf-files max-ephones 10 max-dn 10 ip source-address 10.10.0.1 port 2000 dialplan-pattern 1 2095559... extension-length 4 extension-pattern 1... ephone-dn 1 dual-line

Manually configured see module 3 lesson 3

number 401 call-forward busy 1999 call-forward noans 1999 timeout 10 ephone 1 mac-address 000F.2745.2AD8 button 1:1

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

131

Setup Troubleshooting: Verify IP AddressingVerify the IP addressing on the IP phone Use the Settings button and select Network Configuration Verify IP and subnet mask are correct Verify the TFTP server is the Cisco CME router Verify the default gateway is correct

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

132

Setup Tips (Cont.): Verify the Correct Files in FlashShow flashCMERouter#show flash -#- --length-- -----date/time------ path 1 399514 Mar 1 2002 12:56:28 P00305000301.sbn 2 22649180 Mar 1 2002 12:38:00 c3725-ipvoice-mz.123-7.T.bin 3 321939 Mar 1 2002 12:55:58 CP7902010200SCCP031023A.sbin 4 317171 Mar 1 2002 12:56:06 CP7905010200SCCP031023A.sbin 5 317968 Mar 1 2002 12:56:10 CP7912010200SCCP031023A.sbin 6 369950 Mar 1 2002 12:56:22 P00303020214.bin 7 333822 Mar 1 2002 12:56:30 P00403020214.bin 8 47904 Mar 1 2002 12:56:54 S00103020002.bin 9 301298 Mar 1 2002 12:56:56 ata18x-v2-16-ms-030327b.zup 10 496521 Mar 1 2002 12:57:22 music-on-hold.au 11 1908762 Mar 1 2002 12:56:54 P00503010100.bin 12 21 Mar 1 2002 12:56:18 OS7920.txt 13 839984 Mar 1 2002 12:57:18 cmterm_7920.3.3-01-06.bin 14 307067 Mar 1 2002 12:56:02 CP79050101SCCP030530B31.zup ...

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

133

Optional Parameters: Locale ParametersAllow changes to: Language of phone display Locale for call progress tones and cadencesDutch Norwegian Swedish Danish Italian Spanish

French

Portuguese

English German Russian Federation

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

134

Optional Parameters: Locale Parameters

CMERouter(config-telephony-service)#

user-locale language-code user-locale language-code

Specifies the language for display on an IP phoneCMERouter(config-telephony-service)#

network-locale language-code network-locale language-code

Specifies the set of call progress tones and cadence on the IP phone

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

135

Optional Parameters: Date and Time


date-format {mm-dd-yy | dd-mm-yy | yy-dd-mm | yy-mm-dd} date-format {mm-dd-yy | dd-mm-yy | yy-dd-mm | yy-mm-dd}

Sets the date format for IP phone displaysCMERouter(config-telephony-service)#

time-format {12 | 24} time-format {12 | 24}

Specifies the set of call progress tones and cadence on the IP phone

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

136

Rebooting Cisco CallManager Express Phones

Reset Command Hard reboot Phone firmware changes User locales changes Network locales changes URL parameters changes DHCP and TFTP invoked Takes longer than restart

Restart Command Soft reboot Phone buttons changes Phone lines changes Speed-dial number changes No DHCP or TFTP invoked System message changes

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

137

Router Configuration: Two Commands (Cont.)


reset {all [time-interval] | cancel | mac-address | reset {all [time-interval] | cancel | mac-address | sequence-all} sequence-all}

Sets the date format for IP phone displaysCMERouter(config-ephone)#

reset reset

Resets a specific ephone

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

138

Router Configuration: Two Commands (Cont.)


restart {all [time-interval] | mac-address} restart {all [time-interval] | mac-address}

Sets the date format for IP phone displaysCMERouter(config-ephone)#

restart restart

Restarts the ephone

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

139

Setup Troubleshooting Troubleshooting setup overview Verify that a correct IP address and scope options are received on the IP phone Verify the correct files are in flash Debug the tftp server Verify phone firmware install Verify locale is correct Verify phone setup Review configuration

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

140

Verifying Cisco CallManager Express Phone ConfigurationVerify ephone-dn Configurationsshow running-config telephony-service load 7910 P00403020214 load 7960-7940 P00303020214 max-ephones 10 max-dn 10 ip source-address 10.90.0.1 port 2000 auto assign 1 to 10 create cnf-files dialplan-pattern 1 2015559... extension-length 4 extension-pattern 1... voicemail 9999 max-conferences 8 ! ephone-dn 1 dual-line number 9000 ! ephone 1 mac-address 000F.2470.F8F8 button 1:1

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

141

Setup Tips (Cont.): Debug tftp events commandDebug tftp events commandCMERouter#debug tftp Mar 2 19:32:59.333: Mar 2 19:32:59.337: Mar 2 19:32:59.681: process 131 Mar 2 19:32:59.685: process 131 Mar 2 19:33:02.713: Mar 2 19:33:02.713: process 131 Mar 2 19:33:02.745: process 131 events TFTP: Looking for OS79XX.TXT TFTP: Looking for SEP000F2470F8F8.cnf.xml TFTP: Opened system:/its/XMLDefault7960.cnf.xml, fd 0, size 784 for TFTP: Finished system:/its/XMLDefault7960.cnf.xml, time 00:00:00 for TFTP: Looking for SEP000F2470F8F8.cnf.xml TFTP: Opened system:/its/XMLDefault7960.cnf.xml, fd 0, size 784 for TFTP: Finished system:/its/XMLDefault7960.cnf.xml, time 00:00:00 for

Can verify if the SEP file for the phone is found Can verify the downloading of the correct firmware

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

142

Verifying Cisco CallManager Express Phone Configuration (Cont.)Verify Phone Firmware Installationdebug ephone register Mar 2 15:16:57.582: New Skinny socket accepted [1] (2 active) Mar 2 15:16:57.582: sin_family 2, sin_port 49692, in_addr 10.90.0.11 Mar 2 15:16:57.582: skinny_add_socket 1 10.90.0.11 49692 Mar 2 15:16:57.766: %IPPHONE-6-REG_ALARM: 20: Name=SEP000F2470F8F8 Load=3.2(2.14) Last=Phone-Keypad Mar 2 15:16:57.766: Skinny StationAlarmMessage on socket [1] 10.90.0.11 SEP000F2470F8F8 Mar 2 15:16:57.766: severityInformational p1=2368 [0x940] p2=184551946 [0xB000A0A] Mar 2 15:16:57.766: 20: Name=SEP000F2470F8F8 Load=3.2(2.14) Last=Phone-Keypad Mar 2 15:16:57.766: ephone-(1)[1] StationRegisterMessage (1/2/2) from 10.90.0.11 Mar 2 15:16:57.766: ephone-(1)[1] Register StationIdentifier DeviceName SEP000F2470F8F8 Mar 2 15:16:57.766: ephone-(1)[1] StationIdentifier Instance 1 deviceType 7 Mar 2 15:16:57.766: ephone-1[-1]:stationIpAddr 10.90.0.11 Mar 2 15:16:57.766: ephone-1[1]:phone SEP000F2470F8F8 re-associate OK on socket [1] Mar 2 15:16:57.766: %IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-1:SEP000F2470F8F8 IP:10.90.0.11 has registered. Mar 2 15:16:57.766: Phone 0 socket 1 Mar 2 15:16:57.766: Skinny Local IP address = 10.95.0.1 on port 2000 ... Mar 2 15:16:57.766: Skinny Phone IP address = 10.90.0.11 49692 Mar 2 15:16:57.766: ephone-1[1]:Date Format M/D/Y Mar 2 15:16:57.766: ephone-1[1][SEP000F2470F8F8]:RegisterAck sent to ephone 1: keepalive period 30IP Telephony 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

143

Verifying Cisco CallManager Express Phone Configuration (Cont.)Verify Locale-Specific FilesCMERouter1#show telephony-service tftp-bindings tftp-server system:/its/SEPDEFAULT.cnf tftp-server system:/its/SEPDEFAULT.cnf alias SEPDefault.cnf tftp-server system:/its/XMLDefault.cnf.xml alias XMLDefault.cnf.xml tftp-server system:/its/ATADefault.cnf.xml tftp-server system:/its/united_states/7960-tones.xml alias United_States/7960-tones.xml tftp-server system:/its/united_states/7960-font.xml alias English_United_States/7960-font.xml tftp-server system:/its/united_states/7960-dictionary.xml alias English_United_States/7960dictionary.xml tftp-server system:/its/united_states/7960-kate.xml alias English_United_States/7960-kate.xml tftp-server system:/its/united_states/SCCP-dictionary.xml alias English_United_States/SCCPdictionary.xml tftp-server system:/its/XMLDefault7960.cnf.xml alias SEP000F2470F8F8.cnf.xml tftp-server system:/its/XMLDefault7960.cnf.xml alias SEP000F23FC9CF0.cnf.xml

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

144

Verifying Cisco CallManager Express Phone Configuration (Cont.)Verify Cisco IP Phone SetupCMERouter1#show ephone ephone-1 Mac:000F.2470.F8F8 TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:1 IP:10.10.0.11 49692 Telecaster 7960 button 1: dn 1 number 1000 CH1 keepalive 29 max_line 6 CH2 IDLE IDLE

ephone-2 Mac:000F.23FC.9CF0 TCP socket:[2] activeLine:0 REGISTERED mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:1 IP:10.10.0.13 52633 Telecaster 7960 button 1: dn 2 number 1001 CH1 keepalive 135 max_line 6 CH2 IDLE IDLE

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

145

IP Telephony


Cisco Public

146

Documents

49996538 Configuring Cisco Call Manager Express CME