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8/7/2019 47946776-SAP-SD
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Sales and Distribution (SD)Sales and Distribution (SD)OverviewOverview
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R/3R/3
FIFIFinancialFinancial
AccountingAccounting
COCOControllingControlling
PSPSProjectProjectSystemSystem
WFWFWorkflowWorkflow
ISISIndustryIndustrySolutionsSolutions
MMMMMaterialsMaterials
Mgmt.Mgmt.
HRHRHumanHumanResourcesResources
SDSDSales &Sales &
DistributionDistribution
PPPPProductionProductionPlanningPlanning
QMQMQualityQuality
ManagementManagement
PMPMPlant MaintenancePlant Maintenance
SMSMServiceServiceManageManage--
mentment Integrated SolutionIntegrated Solution
Client / ServerClient / Server
Open SystemsOpen Systems
ECECEnterpriseEnterpriseControllingControlling
AMAMFixed AssetsFixed Assets
Mgmt.Mgmt.
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SD
Mechanisms to execute the business processes used inthe selling, shippingand billing of products and services
Tightly coupled data flow to the other SAPmodulesIntegration
Flexible and robust functionality that is tailoredthrough configuration
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SD Components
Sales
Support
Master
Data
Shipping
Sales
Foreign
Trade
Billing
SalesInfo
System
Transportation
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SDOverview Master Data
Detailed information about customers, materialsand business partners
Flexible data structures that support the businessenvironment
Specialized master data to support sales orderprocessing
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SDOverview Sales Support
Provides the functionality to support the staffinvolved in business development and customerservice processes
P
rimary functionsSales Prospects
Contact Persons
Competitors and Competitive Products
Sales Activities
Direct Marketing
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SDOverview Sales
Primary base forcustomer ordermanagement
Highly customizable
Sophisticated pricing
IntegratedATP
Integrated creditmanagement
Sampling of functions Inquiries & Quotes
Sales Orders
Returns
Contracts & Scheduling Agreements
Consignment
Rush Orders & Cash Sales
Back Orders & Subsequent Deliveries
Credit & Debit Memo Requests
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SDOverview Shipping
Main functions Picking, Packing & Inventory management
Generate Shipping Documents
Transportation Management Routes
Transportation Scheduling
Delivery Scheduling, Returns
Deliveries & Stock Transfer
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SDOverview Billing
Invoice Generation automatic ormanual
Comprehensive set of billing functions Linked documents e.g. invoice &
credit memo
Real-time integration with finance (FI) Fully integrated and comprehensive
pricing
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SDOverview SIS
Flexible tool that allows one to collect,consolidate, and utilize data from sales
and distribution processingA component of the LogisticInformation System (LIS)
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TransportationTransportation
Foreign TradeForeign Trade
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Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution-- Process FlowProcess Flow --
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Supply Chain Process
Customer Order Picking Goods Issue
BillingAccounts ReceivableFinal Payment
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14SAPProcess Steps
QuotationSales
OrderSales
Shipping DeliveryNote
Picking Post GoodsIssue
Billing Billing
FI
A/R
Post
Incoming
Payment
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Sales Inquiry & Quotation
Support pre-sales processes
Are time sensitive
Automatic availability check
Automatic pricing
No impact to FI Can be used as reference documents
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Sales Sales Order
Core of customerorder management
No impact to G/L
Can referenceexisting documents
Copies keyinformation frommaster data
Automated standardfunctions ...
availability check
MRP updating
pricing credit check
delivery scheduling
export control
shipping & route determination
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ShippingDelivery Note
Initiates the shipping process
Control document for shipping
processesmaintains status of eachprocessing step
Re-confirms: availability, credit,
foreign trade, delivery scheduling
Facilitates transportation planning
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Shipping Picking & Packing
Picking: Physical activity of movinggoods from the warehouse for furtherprocessing (packing, loading)
Packing:Determines packing materialsand packing details
Advanced processing includes, e.g.batch mgmt., serial number control
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Shipping Post Goods Issue
Completes the shipping process
Typically performed when customer
takes ownership Updates inventory
Updates G/L accounts Cost of goods sold
Inventory
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Billing
Generate customer invoice
Updates FI
Customer account G/L accounts: revenue, discount, etc.
Applies relevant pricing
Updates customer credit
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Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution-- Organizational StructuresOrganizational Structures --
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Sales Organization
BaseballDivision
BB
SoftballDivision
SB
DirectDistribution Channel
DI
BaseballDivision
BB
SoftballDivision
SB
WholesaleDistribution Channel
WH
BaseballDivision
BB
SoftballDivision
SB
RetailDistribution Channel
RE
Domestic SalesSales Organization
So00
BaseballDivision
BB
CricketDivision
SB
WholesaleDistribution Channel
WH
EuropeSales Organization
EURO
BaseballDivision
BB
WholesaleDistribution Channel
WH
Asia PacificSales Organization
APAC
Pastime CorporationCompany Code
CC00
Client860
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Sales Organization
Sells and distributes products,negotiates terms of sales and isresponsible for these business
transactions
Critical organization element to thedefinition of business markets
A business transaction is linked to oneSales Organization
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Distribution Channel
Identifies how products and servicesreach the customer
Can be assigned to one or more SalesOrganizations
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Division
Often times used to define product linedistribution
Organization level to which customerspecific information and requirementsare maintained e.g. pricing, partialdelivery
Assigned to one or more SalesOrganizations
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Sales Area
Organizational element comprised of: Sales Organization
Distribution Channel
Division
Will be used to link together theorganizational aspects of sales tocustomers
Used for statistical analysis
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Sales Area
Domestic Sales
Sales Organization
SO00
Direct
Distribution Channel
DI
Wholesale
DistributionChannel
WH
Retail
DistributionChannel
RE
Baseball
Division
BB
Softball
Division
SB
Baseball
Division
BB
Softball
Division
SB
Baseball
Division
BB
Softball
Division
SB
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Sales Area
Domestic Sales
Sales Organization
SO00
Direct
Distribution Channel
DI
Wholesale
DistributionChannel
WH
Retail
DistributionChannel
RE
Baseball
Division
BB
Softball
Division
SB
Baseball
Division
BB
Softball
Division
SB
Baseball
Division
BB
Softball
Division
SB
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Sales Office
Typically defines a territory or marketarea
Linked to one or more Sales Areas Optional organization structure
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Internal Sales Organization
DomesticDomesticSales AreaSales Area
WesternWesternSales OfficeSales Office
EasternEasternSales OfficeSales Office
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Sales Group
Sales Group Sub-division of a sales office, territory or market
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Sales Person
Sales Person Defined in HR Personnel Admin.
Specifically defines an individual rather than a position (sales rep.) in sales processing
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Shipping Point & Loading Point
Shipping Point Location that performs all delivery related activities
Assigned a factory calendar
A delivery can be processed from only one shipping point
Loading Point A subdivision of the shipping point used for more specialized handling
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Shipping Organization
D #1L P
D1
D #2L P
D2
F DP
P00
D #3L P
EX
ExP
QUIK
D #2L P
XP
ExP
EXPT
x FPLANTPT00
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Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution
-- Master DataMaster Data --
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SD Master Data - Core Elements
Master
Data
Pricing
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-General Data
Basic Unit of Measure
Division
Material Group
Sales Unit
Delivering Plant
Cash discount
-Tax data
Country
Tax category
Tax classification
-Quantity stipulations
Min. order quantity
Min. delivery quantity
Delivery unit
Material Master Sales: sales org. 1
Basic Data 1 - 2
Classification
Sales: sales org. 1 - 2
Sales: general/plant
Purchasing
Foreign Trade: Import Data
Sales: te t
Purchase order: te tMRP 1 - 4
Forecasting
Storage 1 - 2
Warehouse Management 1 - 2
uality Management
Accounting 1 - 2
Costing 1 - 2
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Material Master General Data
Base Unit of Measure The Base Unit of Measure is the unit of measure in
which stocks are managed within your company.
Division You may enter the Division which your product is infor sales (defaults if entered in the Basic data screen).
Material Group A (freely definable) key thats used to group severalmaterials or services for analysis/reporting as well as
search by match code.
Sales Unit This is the unit of measure in which the material issold, if different from the base unit of measure.
Delivering Plant Plant, from which the material is available for sale.This is a default value only.
Cash discount Indicator used for materials, which allow for a cash
discount.
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-Grouping terms
Matl statistics group
Material pricing grp
Volume rebate group
Acct assignment grp
Commission group
Item Category group
Material Master Sales: sales org.
Basic Data 1 - 2
Classification
Sales: sales org. 1 - 2
Sales: general/plant
Purchasing
Foreign Trade: Import Data
Sales: te t
Purchase order: te tMRP 1 - 4
Forecasting
Storage 1 - 2
Warehouse Management 1 - 2
uality Management
Accounting 1 - 2
Costing 1 - 2
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Material Master Grouping terms
Matl statistics group Helps to determine which data the system updates in theLogistics Information System (LIS).
Material pricing grp A way to group materials with similar pricing conditions.
Volume rebate groupA material can be assigned to a volume rebate group (e.g.
Low Rebate, High Rebate) if the material qualifies for rebate.
Acct assignment grp A grouping of materials with the same accountingrequirements (used to determine revenue and sales deduction
accounts)
Commission group Several materials can be assigned to the same commission
group, if the commission sharing between representatives is
the same for these materials (e.g. Rep.A: 6%, Rep.B: 10%,
Rep C: 12%).
Item Category groupA grouping of materials, that helps the system determine the
Item Category. Item Category determines how a specific item
is processed by system. E.g. a text item is not relevant for
pricing.
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General data
Base unit
Gross weight
Net weight
Avail. Check
Shipping data (times in days)
Trans. Grp
LoadingGrp
Packaging material data
Matl grp ship. matlsGeneral plant parameters
Negative stock
Material Master Sales: general/plant
Basic Data 1 - 2
Classification
Sales: sales org. 1 - 2
Sales: general/plant
Purchasing
Foreign Trade: Import Data
Sales te t
Purchase order: te tMRP 1 - 4
Forecasting
Storage 1 - 2
Warehouse Management 1 - 2
uality Management
Accounting 1 - 2
Costing 1 - 2
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Material Master General data & Shipping data (times in days)
General data
Base unit The Base Unit of Measure is the unit of measure in which
stocks are managed within your company.
Gross weight In Base Units of Measure.
Net weight In Base Units of Measure.
Avail. Check Tells the system when to do an availability check, as well as
which MRP elements (such as purchase orders,
reservations) to include in the check.
Shipping data (times in days)
Trans. Grp Transportation groups are groups of materials that have
the same transportation requirements. For example, allgoods that need refrigeration.
Loading Grp Loading groups define materials that have the same loading
requirements, such as forklift truck, or crane.
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Material Master Packaging material data & General plant parameters
Packaging material data
Matl grp ship. matls, or
Material group shipping materials Freely definable group name, which is used to
indicate groups of materials with similar
shipping materials, such as liquids or bulk, for
example.
General plant parameters
Negative stock Check mark indicator, which specifies whether
negative stock is allowed at that plant.
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- Sales texts Text
specific to
the material
and in an
appropriate
language.
Material Master Sales te ts
Basic Data 1 - 2
Classification
Sales: sales org. 1 - 2
Sales: general/plant
Purchasing
Foreign Trade: Import Data
Sales te t
Purchase order: te tMRP 1 - 4
Forecasting
Storage 1 - 2
Warehouse Management 1 - 2
uality Management
Accounting 1 - 2
Costing 1 - 2
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Account Groups
Account group determines whichfields are to be used in defining
customer master data
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Field Status
Field status controls the use of each
field within the customer master
determining whether a field isrequired, optional, suppressed or
display only
Field status controls are also relevantto a specific activity create,
change, or display
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Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution
-- Customer MasterCustomer Master --
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Customer Master
a es str ut o
ata
Com a Co e
ata
e era
ata
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Customer Master
Centralized data for both SD & FI
Segmented into three sections General data - address & communication
Company code data (FI) - banking and payment information related to FI Sales data (SD) - pricing, delivery, output
The sales data is specific to onesales area and is therefore
dependent on the sales organization
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General Data Address
Customer Name
Search Term
Street address, City,
Postal code, Country
Language
General Data Communication
Telephone, Fax, Data numbers
Customer Master Address &Communication
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Customer Master Control Data
General data Control data
Account control : Vendor, Authorization
Trading partner, Group key
Tax information : Tax codes, Fiscal address
Country code, City code
VAT N, Tax jurisdiction code
Equalization tax, Sole proprietor
Tax on sls/pur.
Reference data
/ area : International Locator No.
Industry: Transport Zone
Express station
Train station
Location code
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General Data Marketing
Classification : Nielsen ID
Customer classification
Industry
Industry codes
Operating figures : Annual sales
Number of employees
Fiscal year variant
Sales prospecting : Legal status
Customer Master Marketing
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General Data
Payment Transactions
Bank details CountryBank Key
Account holder
Bank Account
Control Key
Collection
Customer Master PaymentTransactions
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General Data
Unloading points
Unloading point
Customer factory calendar
Default Unloading Point
Goods receiving hours
Customer Master Unloading Point
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General Data
Foreign trade
Country key for export control of customer
Table of Denial Orders list (TDO)
Special Designated Nationals list (SDN)
Diversion High Risk Profile list (DHRP)
Usage and Classification
Customer Master Foreign Trade
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Accounting info Reconciliation Account
Sort key
Head office
Interest calculation Interest indicatorInterest calculation frequency
Last key date
Reference data Buying group
Customer Master AccountingInformation
Company Code Data
Accounting Information
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Company Code Data
Payment Transactions
Payment data: Payment terms
Tolerance group
AutomaticPayment
Transactions: Payment methods
Alternative payer
Lockbox
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Customer Master Insurance
Company Code Data
Insurance
Export credit
insurance : Policy number
Institution numberAmount insured
Valid until
Lead months
Deductible
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Sales Data Sales area
Sales order : Sales district
Sales office
Sales group
Order probability
Item proposalAccount at customer
Pricing /
Statistics: Price group
Customer pricing procedure
Price list typeCustomer statistical group
Customer Master Sales
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S& D Data Shipping
Shipping : Delivery priority
Shipping conditions
Delivering plant
Order combinationBatch split allowed
Partial Delivery: Complete delivery
Partial delivery of item
Maximum part deliveries
Customer Master Shipping
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S&D Data Billing
Billing section : Manual invoice maint.
Rebate
Pricing
Billing scheduleInvoice list schedule
Delivery and
payment terms : Incoterms
Payment terms
Accounting : Account assignment group
Taxes: Tax requirements for the customer
Customer Master Billing
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S&D Data
Partner functions
The different partners are assigned
SP Sold-to-party BP Bill-to-party PY Payer SH Ship-to-party additional Partner function(s)
Customer Master Partner Functions
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Assigning Additional Partners
Siesta Baseball League - Vera Cruz, NM
Sold-to : 10018
Bill-to : 10018
Payer : 10018
Ship-to : 10018
Siesta Baseball League - Vera Cruz, NM
Sold-to : 10018
Bill-to : 10018
Payer : 10018
Ship-to : 10018
Ship-to : 10249 - Bakersfield, CA
Sold-to
Payer Ship-toBill-to
Sold-to
Payer Ship-toBill-to Ship-to
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Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution
-- Business PartnersBusiness Partners --
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Business Partners
Defines all of the parties involved ina business transaction anddifferentiates between their roles
customer, carrier, employees,
customer contact, etc.
Through customizing the systemautomatically assigns partners to the
customer master and to transactions
Sold-to Ship-to Bill-to Payer
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Business Partners
The system creates these four businesspartners by default. All four are required.
All four may be the same or may bedifferent.
Since these are automatically assignedpartners you may need to add additional
partners to carry out your business
transactions.Sold-to Ship-to Bill-to Payer
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Business partners Sold-to
Customer thatorders the goods
Can perform all
primary partnerfunctions sold-
to, ship-to, payer,
bill-to
Primary type ofbusiness partner
Cannot be linked
to other sold-to
Sold-to
Ship-to
Bill-to
Payer
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Business partners Ship-to
Party that receivesthe goods
Can be created as
an independentpartner and linked
to one or more
sold-to partners
Sold-to
Ship-to
Bill-to
Payer
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Business partners Bill-to
Party that receivesthe invoice
Can be created as
an independentpartner and linked
to one or more
sold-to partners
Sold-to
Ship-to
Bill-to
Payer
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Business Partners Example
Sold-to
Bill-to
Payer
Ship-to
Ship-to
Ship-to
Ship-to
Ship-to
Ship-to
Sold-to
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Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution
-- PricingPricing --
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Pricing
World-class functionality
Highly customizable & extendible
One of the most complex features ofSAP
Used to determine the net price for a
material or an order
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Pricing Process
Standard pricing calculates the gross
price, then applies discounts,
surcharges and applicable taxes to
arrive at the final price
final price = gross price - discounts + surcharges+ taxes
Cost-plus pricing determines thebase cost and applies the
appropriate discounts, surcharges
and taxes
final price = cost - discounts + surcharges + taxes
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Pricing Components
Pricing is based on a matrix ofpredefined and custom elements
Delivered element groups (a.k.a.conditions)
Prices
Discounts & Surcharges
Freight
Ta es
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Pricing Procedure
In short, the mechanism used toarrive at the final price
Considers all of the applicablepricing conditions, e.g. material
price, customer discount
Is assigned by: sales area, sold-toparty and sales document type (e.g.
sales order)
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Pricing Procedure
The pricing procedure uses what SAPcalls the condition technique.
The pricing condition technique startswith the:
Pricing Procedure which looks at
Conditions which use
Access Sequences which accesses
Condition tables which point to
A price, discount or other condition ($)
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84Price Agreements
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84Price Agreements
Simple priceagreements
product
customer
customer & material customer group & material
Detailed priceagreements
pricing scales
rebates
customer e pected price
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Specialized Master Data
Customer Material Info. Record Item Proposal
Listing & Exclusion
Product Substitution
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Customer/Material Info. Record
Defines a customer alias for amaterial & description, for example:
Material # : Glove Customer # : PastimeGlove
Can further define attributes of thematerial, shipping and partialdelivery information specific to the
product and customer Referenced in the sales order using
the Ordering Party overview
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Item Proposal
Used to define frequently orderedcombinations or special assortments of
products and quantities
Either products or products with quantitiescan be selected during order entry
An item proposal can be defined for a
customer via the customer master record
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Material Listing & Exclusion
Used to control what products areavailable for a customer or group
Material Listing
defines productsthat can be sold to a customer
Material Exclusion defines
products that cannot be sold to acustomer
89Product Substitution
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Material Determination
Enables automatic or manualsubstitution of materials during sales
order processing
Examples: substitute a standard product with a promotional material
substitute based on a customer preference
substitute based on selection list (manual)
90
C t i i F T ti Shi i F ti
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Customizing For Transactions Shipping Functions
Shipping Point Determination The shipping point is determined for each line item based on the shipping point
determination
shipping point = shipping condition +loading group +delivering plant
91
C t i i F T ti Shi i F ti
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Customizing For Transactions Shipping Functions
Route Definition Route to be traveled and the transit time
Generic routes can be used to simply define transit time
Route DeterminationProposed route = shipping point +
destination country +transportation zone +shipping condition
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Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution
-- TransactionsTransactions --
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Business Document Types
Inquiry
Credit Memo
Returns
Quotation
Sales Order
Cash Sale
Rush Order
Consignment
Contract
Scheduling
Agreement
Debit Memo
Returnable
Packaging
94Order Processing Functionality
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g y
Delivery scheduling
Availability check
Transfer of requirements to MRP Pricing
Credit check
Shipping point & route determination
Foreign trade & license processing
Document flow
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Delivery Scheduling
Automatic scheduling of essentialshipping activities ...Calculated using defined activity
times ... Resulting in scheduled activity
dates
Determined using backward andforward scheduling rules
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Delivery Scheduling
Structure of sales documents
Header
Line item # 1
Line Item # 2
Schedule line # 1
Schedule line # 1
Schedule line # 2
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Delivery Scheduling Terminology
Transportation lead time timerequired to schedule transportation
Pick/Pack time time required forpicking and packing
Load time time required to load
Transit time time required totransport goods from shipping pointto ship-to
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Backward Scheduling
RequestedDelv. DateGoodsIssueLoadingMaterial
Availability
OrderDate
Transp.
Sched.
TransitTime
(2 days)
LoadingTime(1 day)
Pick & Pack
Time
(2 days)
Transp.Sched.
Time(1 day)
26th 27th 28th 29th 31st25th
25
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Forward Scheduling
RequestedDelv. DateGoodsIssueLoading
Material
Availability
Order
Date
Transp.
Sched.
Transit
Time
(2 days)
Loading
Time
(1 day)
Transp.Sched.
Time(1 day) NewDelv. Dat
27th 27th 28th 29th 31st26th
27
1
Pick & Pack
Time
(2 days)
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A il bilit Ch k
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Availability Check
Determines the material availability date
Considers inward and outward movementof inventory customizable
Influences partial deliveries by proposing a quantity that can be delivered on the requested date (complete delivery)
determines the earliest date for full delivery
determines the number and dates for partial deliveries to fulfill the order
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Availability Check
In determining the materialavailability date the system caninclude specific stocks if selected,
such as: Safety stock
Stock in transfer
uality inspection stock
Blocked stock
Restricted use stock
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Transfer of Requirements to MRP
Ordered quantities are passed toMRP (MM)
Controlled by the schedule linecategory
Blocking of documents can affect
requirements passing
deliveryblock
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Credit Check
Efficient means to implement creditmanagement
Integrated with FI via credit control
area
Automatically alerts when a creditcheck fails
Comprehensive credit managementreporting
104
Shi i P i t & R t D t i ti
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Shipping Point & Route Determination
A shipping point is determined for eachline item shipping point determination
A delivery can only be processed from
one shipping point Routes - route to be traveled & transit time
are determined using customized rules
Routes can be used to simply definetransit time
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Foreign Trade & License Processing
Predefined trade areas NAFTA, EU
Automated reporting for trade areas
Automated controls license management
embargo lists
control by customer, country, product, point in time
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Shipping
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Shipping Overview
Comprehensive functionality tosupport picking, packing and loading
functions
Work list and deadline monitoring
Functions with backorder processing
Tightly coupled to the MM and FImodules
Facility for transportation
mana ement
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Shipping Overview
Order
Order
Order
Delivery
Order
Combination
Order
Delivery
Partial
Delivery
Delivery
Order
Complete
Delivery
Delivery
Delivery
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Shipping Overview
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Shipping Overview
Delivery creation activities checks order and materials to determine if a delivery is possible delivery block,
incompleteness
confirms availability
confirms e port/foreign trade requirements determines total weight & volume
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Shipping Overview
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Shipping Overview
Delivery creation activities generates packing proposal
considers partial deliveries
updates route assignment
assigns picking location
determines batches
updates sales order status, delivery qty
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Deliveries & Delivery Notes
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Deliveries & Delivery Notes
The Delivery Note Initiates the delivery process
Control mechanism for the process
Changes to delivery are allowable - products, quantities
DeliveryNote
Picking
PackingLoading
Post Goods
Issue
Status
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Delivery Due List
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y
Produces a work-list of deliveries
Encompasses deliveries and transfers
Can be scheduled to run in batch
Automatically combines deliveries
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Picking
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Picking
Quantities based on delivery
Assigned date when picking shouldbegin
Automated storage locationassignment
Supports serial number tracking andbatch management
Integrated with WarehouseManagement (WM)
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Packing
Identifies which packaging is to beused for specified products
Identifies and updates accountsassociated with returnable packaging
Tracks the packed product bycontainer
Insures weight/volume restrictionsare enforced
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Goods Issue
Event that indicates the change inownership of the products
Reduces inventory Automatically updates the G/L
accounts
Ends the shipping process andprevents changes to the shippingdocuments
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General
ledger
Inventory
750
Cost of goods sold
750
Goods Issue
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Billing Overview
Automated invoicing based on salesorders and/or deliveries
Functionality for processingcredit/debit memos and rebates
Integration with FI & CO-PA
Updates customers credit data
Can create pro forma invoices
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Automatic Account Assignment
Defines the G/L accounts that billingentries are posted to revenue,
deduction, freight charges
Cust
Acct.
Grp.
01
Application
V
Sales
Org.
SOxxKOFI
Chart of
Accounts
CHRT
From
Table
From
Sales
Doc.
Account
Key
ERL
From
Pricing
Proc
Condition
Type
610000
From
Table
G/L
Account
From
Customer
Master
From
Sales
Doc.
From
Sales
Doc.
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Billing Methods
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Billing Methods
Separate invoice
per delivery
DeliveryOrder
Delivery
Invoice
Invoice
DeliveryOrder
Delivery Invoice
DeliveryOrder
Collective
Invoice
Order DeliveryInvoice
Invoice
Invoice
Split
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Billing Documents
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Billing Documents
Explicitly specify documents
Billing due list builds a worklist ofinvoices that should be generated
Automatic posting to FI
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Billing Documents
General
ledger
Revenue2000
A/R recon.2000
Customer2000
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Billing Plans
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Billing Plans
Periodic total amount for a plannedbilling period
Milestone distributing the total amount
over multiple billing dates - typically usedwith the project system (PS)
Installment evenly proportionedamounts and defined payment dates
Resource related consumed resourcessuch as service or consulting
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Billing Description % Value Billing Milestone Billing
date block status
11/20/96 Contract 10 30,000 - x x01/20/97 Assembly 40 120,000 - x x
04/20/97 Operational 40 120,000 x x
05/20/97 Acceptance 10 30,000 x x
06/20/97 Final invoice -- - - x
Sold-to : AZ Industries Delivery Date : 06/20/97
Material : 546-dk1 Generator Price : $300,000
Sales
Order
BillingPlan
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Outline Agreements
Contracts
Schedule Agreements
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Contracts
Defined quantities and validity periodfor a customer
The contract is fulfilled by ordersplaced against the contract - release
orders
Contracts are automatically updatedthrough release order processing
Pricing can be assigned to a contract
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Contracts
Contract
Target Qty: 900
OrderQty: 700
ContractTarget Qty: 900
OrderQty: 750
...
Release Order
OrderQty: 200
Release Order
OrderQty: 150
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Scheduling Agreements
Defines specific product quantities anddelivery dates for a customer
Schedule lines and processed through
standard delivery processing
Availability check is performed duringcreation and quantities are passed to MRP
System automatically updates deliveredquantities
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Delivery
5/10 100Delivery
6/10 100
Delivery
7/10 200
Delivery
8/10 300
Scheduling Agreements
Scheduling
Agreement
Date Qty
05/15 100
06/15 100
07/15 20008/15 300
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B k d
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Backorders
Backorder processing determines which orders have unconfirmed quantities by customer or material
sort the orders according to priority
assign available stock to outstanding orders or reassign confirmed quantities to high-profileorders
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B k d
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Backorders
Rescheduling updates the orders with the results of the availability check
can be used to manage the distribution of available inventory when demand is greater thansupply
Best if run in batch mode,rescheduling can be very time
consuming
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Customer Returns
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Customer Returns
Return
Order
Goods Receipt
Quality Inspection
Credit Memo
133
C t R t
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Customer Returns
Order Delivery Invoice
ReturnsDelivery
Return
Credit
Memo
1
2
3
Return toInventory
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Customer Returns
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Returns document Billing block can be proposed
Use the Order reason field to identify the reason for the return
Full access to pricing and ability to re-price
Return delivery Issues a goods receipt to place material into inventory
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C t R t
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Customer Returns
Credit memo Billing block must be cleared from Return
Posts to FI
Can be processed in batch (background)
Can be processed collectively (grouped)
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Output & Text
137
C i ti O t t
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Communication Output
SAP
Document
FAX
Printed
Documents
EDI
BarCoded
Documents
Workflow
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Communication Output
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Communication Output
Output traditional forms orelectronic communications produced
for internal or external partners
Assigned to business partners &sales documents
Definable media EDI, fax, print
Highly customizable Sapscript
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Communication Text
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Communication Text
Texts are used for internal andexternal communication
Created for business partners,materials, header or item level of
sales documents order, delivery,
billing, picking lists
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SIS Overview
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Flexible information system designed tosupport business planning, forecasting
and reporting
Pre-defined catalog of performancemeasures and reports
On-demand access to reports andexceptions
Data maintained in a separate database
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Logistics Information System
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Logistics Information System
Inventory Management
Purchasing
Sales and Distribution Production
Plant Maintenance
Quality Management
142
Inventory Information System Standard Analysis
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Material
Plant
Storage Location MRP Controller
Material Groupings
143
Purchasing Information System Standard Analysis
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Material
Vendor
Material Group Purchasing Group
Purchasing Documents
144
Sales Information System Standard Analysis
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5 Pre-defined drill-down reports Customer
Material
Sales Organization
Shipping Point SD Documents
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Reporting Tools
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Value display - absolute orpercentage
Top N - top 10, top 100, etc.
Sorted - ascending or descending
ABC
Classification