47946776-SAP-SD

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    Sales and Distribution (SD)Sales and Distribution (SD)OverviewOverview

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    R/3R/3

    FIFIFinancialFinancial

    AccountingAccounting

    COCOControllingControlling

    PSPSProjectProjectSystemSystem

    WFWFWorkflowWorkflow

    ISISIndustryIndustrySolutionsSolutions

    MMMMMaterialsMaterials

    Mgmt.Mgmt.

    HRHRHumanHumanResourcesResources

    SDSDSales &Sales &

    DistributionDistribution

    PPPPProductionProductionPlanningPlanning

    QMQMQualityQuality

    ManagementManagement

    PMPMPlant MaintenancePlant Maintenance

    SMSMServiceServiceManageManage--

    mentment Integrated SolutionIntegrated Solution

    Client / ServerClient / Server

    Open SystemsOpen Systems

    ECECEnterpriseEnterpriseControllingControlling

    AMAMFixed AssetsFixed Assets

    Mgmt.Mgmt.

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    SD

    Mechanisms to execute the business processes used inthe selling, shippingand billing of products and services

    Tightly coupled data flow to the other SAPmodulesIntegration

    Flexible and robust functionality that is tailoredthrough configuration

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    SD Components

    Sales

    Support

    Master

    Data

    Shipping

    Sales

    Foreign

    Trade

    Billing

    SalesInfo

    System

    Transportation

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    SDOverview Master Data

    Detailed information about customers, materialsand business partners

    Flexible data structures that support the businessenvironment

    Specialized master data to support sales orderprocessing

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    SDOverview Sales Support

    Provides the functionality to support the staffinvolved in business development and customerservice processes

    P

    rimary functionsSales Prospects

    Contact Persons

    Competitors and Competitive Products

    Sales Activities

    Direct Marketing

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    SDOverview Sales

    Primary base forcustomer ordermanagement

    Highly customizable

    Sophisticated pricing

    IntegratedATP

    Integrated creditmanagement

    Sampling of functions Inquiries & Quotes

    Sales Orders

    Returns

    Contracts & Scheduling Agreements

    Consignment

    Rush Orders & Cash Sales

    Back Orders & Subsequent Deliveries

    Credit & Debit Memo Requests

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    SDOverview Shipping

    Main functions Picking, Packing & Inventory management

    Generate Shipping Documents

    Transportation Management Routes

    Transportation Scheduling

    Delivery Scheduling, Returns

    Deliveries & Stock Transfer

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    SDOverview Billing

    Invoice Generation automatic ormanual

    Comprehensive set of billing functions Linked documents e.g. invoice &

    credit memo

    Real-time integration with finance (FI) Fully integrated and comprehensive

    pricing

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    SDOverview SIS

    Flexible tool that allows one to collect,consolidate, and utilize data from sales

    and distribution processingA component of the LogisticInformation System (LIS)

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    TransportationTransportation

    Foreign TradeForeign Trade

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    Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution-- Process FlowProcess Flow --

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    Supply Chain Process

    Customer Order Picking Goods Issue

    BillingAccounts ReceivableFinal Payment

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    14SAPProcess Steps

    QuotationSales

    OrderSales

    Shipping DeliveryNote

    Picking Post GoodsIssue

    Billing Billing

    FI

    A/R

    Post

    Incoming

    Payment

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    Sales Inquiry & Quotation

    Support pre-sales processes

    Are time sensitive

    Automatic availability check

    Automatic pricing

    No impact to FI Can be used as reference documents

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    Sales Sales Order

    Core of customerorder management

    No impact to G/L

    Can referenceexisting documents

    Copies keyinformation frommaster data

    Automated standardfunctions ...

    availability check

    MRP updating

    pricing credit check

    delivery scheduling

    export control

    shipping & route determination

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    ShippingDelivery Note

    Initiates the shipping process

    Control document for shipping

    processesmaintains status of eachprocessing step

    Re-confirms: availability, credit,

    foreign trade, delivery scheduling

    Facilitates transportation planning

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    Shipping Picking & Packing

    Picking: Physical activity of movinggoods from the warehouse for furtherprocessing (packing, loading)

    Packing:Determines packing materialsand packing details

    Advanced processing includes, e.g.batch mgmt., serial number control

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    Shipping Post Goods Issue

    Completes the shipping process

    Typically performed when customer

    takes ownership Updates inventory

    Updates G/L accounts Cost of goods sold

    Inventory

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    Billing

    Generate customer invoice

    Updates FI

    Customer account G/L accounts: revenue, discount, etc.

    Applies relevant pricing

    Updates customer credit

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    Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution-- Organizational StructuresOrganizational Structures --

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    Sales Organization

    BaseballDivision

    BB

    SoftballDivision

    SB

    DirectDistribution Channel

    DI

    BaseballDivision

    BB

    SoftballDivision

    SB

    WholesaleDistribution Channel

    WH

    BaseballDivision

    BB

    SoftballDivision

    SB

    RetailDistribution Channel

    RE

    Domestic SalesSales Organization

    So00

    BaseballDivision

    BB

    CricketDivision

    SB

    WholesaleDistribution Channel

    WH

    EuropeSales Organization

    EURO

    BaseballDivision

    BB

    WholesaleDistribution Channel

    WH

    Asia PacificSales Organization

    APAC

    Pastime CorporationCompany Code

    CC00

    Client860

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    Sales Organization

    Sells and distributes products,negotiates terms of sales and isresponsible for these business

    transactions

    Critical organization element to thedefinition of business markets

    A business transaction is linked to oneSales Organization

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    Distribution Channel

    Identifies how products and servicesreach the customer

    Can be assigned to one or more SalesOrganizations

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    Division

    Often times used to define product linedistribution

    Organization level to which customerspecific information and requirementsare maintained e.g. pricing, partialdelivery

    Assigned to one or more SalesOrganizations

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    Sales Area

    Organizational element comprised of: Sales Organization

    Distribution Channel

    Division

    Will be used to link together theorganizational aspects of sales tocustomers

    Used for statistical analysis

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    Sales Area

    Domestic Sales

    Sales Organization

    SO00

    Direct

    Distribution Channel

    DI

    Wholesale

    DistributionChannel

    WH

    Retail

    DistributionChannel

    RE

    Baseball

    Division

    BB

    Softball

    Division

    SB

    Baseball

    Division

    BB

    Softball

    Division

    SB

    Baseball

    Division

    BB

    Softball

    Division

    SB

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    Sales Area

    Domestic Sales

    Sales Organization

    SO00

    Direct

    Distribution Channel

    DI

    Wholesale

    DistributionChannel

    WH

    Retail

    DistributionChannel

    RE

    Baseball

    Division

    BB

    Softball

    Division

    SB

    Baseball

    Division

    BB

    Softball

    Division

    SB

    Baseball

    Division

    BB

    Softball

    Division

    SB

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    Sales Office

    Typically defines a territory or marketarea

    Linked to one or more Sales Areas Optional organization structure

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    Internal Sales Organization

    DomesticDomesticSales AreaSales Area

    WesternWesternSales OfficeSales Office

    EasternEasternSales OfficeSales Office

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    Sales Group

    Sales Group Sub-division of a sales office, territory or market

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    Sales Person

    Sales Person Defined in HR Personnel Admin.

    Specifically defines an individual rather than a position (sales rep.) in sales processing

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    Shipping Point & Loading Point

    Shipping Point Location that performs all delivery related activities

    Assigned a factory calendar

    A delivery can be processed from only one shipping point

    Loading Point A subdivision of the shipping point used for more specialized handling

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    Shipping Organization

    D #1L P

    D1

    D #2L P

    D2

    F DP

    P00

    D #3L P

    EX

    ExP

    QUIK

    D #2L P

    XP

    ExP

    EXPT

    x FPLANTPT00

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    Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution

    -- Master DataMaster Data --

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    SD Master Data - Core Elements

    Master

    Data

    Pricing

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    -General Data

    Basic Unit of Measure

    Division

    Material Group

    Sales Unit

    Delivering Plant

    Cash discount

    -Tax data

    Country

    Tax category

    Tax classification

    -Quantity stipulations

    Min. order quantity

    Min. delivery quantity

    Delivery unit

    Material Master Sales: sales org. 1

    Basic Data 1 - 2

    Classification

    Sales: sales org. 1 - 2

    Sales: general/plant

    Purchasing

    Foreign Trade: Import Data

    Sales: te t

    Purchase order: te tMRP 1 - 4

    Forecasting

    Storage 1 - 2

    Warehouse Management 1 - 2

    uality Management

    Accounting 1 - 2

    Costing 1 - 2

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    Material Master General Data

    Base Unit of Measure The Base Unit of Measure is the unit of measure in

    which stocks are managed within your company.

    Division You may enter the Division which your product is infor sales (defaults if entered in the Basic data screen).

    Material Group A (freely definable) key thats used to group severalmaterials or services for analysis/reporting as well as

    search by match code.

    Sales Unit This is the unit of measure in which the material issold, if different from the base unit of measure.

    Delivering Plant Plant, from which the material is available for sale.This is a default value only.

    Cash discount Indicator used for materials, which allow for a cash

    discount.

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    -Grouping terms

    Matl statistics group

    Material pricing grp

    Volume rebate group

    Acct assignment grp

    Commission group

    Item Category group

    Material Master Sales: sales org.

    Basic Data 1 - 2

    Classification

    Sales: sales org. 1 - 2

    Sales: general/plant

    Purchasing

    Foreign Trade: Import Data

    Sales: te t

    Purchase order: te tMRP 1 - 4

    Forecasting

    Storage 1 - 2

    Warehouse Management 1 - 2

    uality Management

    Accounting 1 - 2

    Costing 1 - 2

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    Material Master Grouping terms

    Matl statistics group Helps to determine which data the system updates in theLogistics Information System (LIS).

    Material pricing grp A way to group materials with similar pricing conditions.

    Volume rebate groupA material can be assigned to a volume rebate group (e.g.

    Low Rebate, High Rebate) if the material qualifies for rebate.

    Acct assignment grp A grouping of materials with the same accountingrequirements (used to determine revenue and sales deduction

    accounts)

    Commission group Several materials can be assigned to the same commission

    group, if the commission sharing between representatives is

    the same for these materials (e.g. Rep.A: 6%, Rep.B: 10%,

    Rep C: 12%).

    Item Category groupA grouping of materials, that helps the system determine the

    Item Category. Item Category determines how a specific item

    is processed by system. E.g. a text item is not relevant for

    pricing.

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    General data

    Base unit

    Gross weight

    Net weight

    Avail. Check

    Shipping data (times in days)

    Trans. Grp

    LoadingGrp

    Packaging material data

    Matl grp ship. matlsGeneral plant parameters

    Negative stock

    Material Master Sales: general/plant

    Basic Data 1 - 2

    Classification

    Sales: sales org. 1 - 2

    Sales: general/plant

    Purchasing

    Foreign Trade: Import Data

    Sales te t

    Purchase order: te tMRP 1 - 4

    Forecasting

    Storage 1 - 2

    Warehouse Management 1 - 2

    uality Management

    Accounting 1 - 2

    Costing 1 - 2

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    Material Master General data & Shipping data (times in days)

    General data

    Base unit The Base Unit of Measure is the unit of measure in which

    stocks are managed within your company.

    Gross weight In Base Units of Measure.

    Net weight In Base Units of Measure.

    Avail. Check Tells the system when to do an availability check, as well as

    which MRP elements (such as purchase orders,

    reservations) to include in the check.

    Shipping data (times in days)

    Trans. Grp Transportation groups are groups of materials that have

    the same transportation requirements. For example, allgoods that need refrigeration.

    Loading Grp Loading groups define materials that have the same loading

    requirements, such as forklift truck, or crane.

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    Material Master Packaging material data & General plant parameters

    Packaging material data

    Matl grp ship. matls, or

    Material group shipping materials Freely definable group name, which is used to

    indicate groups of materials with similar

    shipping materials, such as liquids or bulk, for

    example.

    General plant parameters

    Negative stock Check mark indicator, which specifies whether

    negative stock is allowed at that plant.

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    - Sales texts Text

    specific to

    the material

    and in an

    appropriate

    language.

    Material Master Sales te ts

    Basic Data 1 - 2

    Classification

    Sales: sales org. 1 - 2

    Sales: general/plant

    Purchasing

    Foreign Trade: Import Data

    Sales te t

    Purchase order: te tMRP 1 - 4

    Forecasting

    Storage 1 - 2

    Warehouse Management 1 - 2

    uality Management

    Accounting 1 - 2

    Costing 1 - 2

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    Account Groups

    Account group determines whichfields are to be used in defining

    customer master data

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    Field Status

    Field status controls the use of each

    field within the customer master

    determining whether a field isrequired, optional, suppressed or

    display only

    Field status controls are also relevantto a specific activity create,

    change, or display

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    Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution

    -- Customer MasterCustomer Master --

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    Customer Master

    a es str ut o

    ata

    Com a Co e

    ata

    e era

    ata

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    Customer Master

    Centralized data for both SD & FI

    Segmented into three sections General data - address & communication

    Company code data (FI) - banking and payment information related to FI Sales data (SD) - pricing, delivery, output

    The sales data is specific to onesales area and is therefore

    dependent on the sales organization

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    General Data Address

    Customer Name

    Search Term

    Street address, City,

    Postal code, Country

    Language

    General Data Communication

    Telephone, Fax, Data numbers

    Customer Master Address &Communication

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    Customer Master Control Data

    General data Control data

    Account control : Vendor, Authorization

    Trading partner, Group key

    Tax information : Tax codes, Fiscal address

    Country code, City code

    VAT N, Tax jurisdiction code

    Equalization tax, Sole proprietor

    Tax on sls/pur.

    Reference data

    / area : International Locator No.

    Industry: Transport Zone

    Express station

    Train station

    Location code

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    General Data Marketing

    Classification : Nielsen ID

    Customer classification

    Industry

    Industry codes

    Operating figures : Annual sales

    Number of employees

    Fiscal year variant

    Sales prospecting : Legal status

    Customer Master Marketing

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    General Data

    Payment Transactions

    Bank details CountryBank Key

    Account holder

    Bank Account

    Control Key

    Collection

    Customer Master PaymentTransactions

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    General Data

    Unloading points

    Unloading point

    Customer factory calendar

    Default Unloading Point

    Goods receiving hours

    Customer Master Unloading Point

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    General Data

    Foreign trade

    Country key for export control of customer

    Table of Denial Orders list (TDO)

    Special Designated Nationals list (SDN)

    Diversion High Risk Profile list (DHRP)

    Usage and Classification

    Customer Master Foreign Trade

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    Accounting info Reconciliation Account

    Sort key

    Head office

    Interest calculation Interest indicatorInterest calculation frequency

    Last key date

    Reference data Buying group

    Customer Master AccountingInformation

    Company Code Data

    Accounting Information

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    61stomer Master PaymentTransactions

    Company Code Data

    Payment Transactions

    Payment data: Payment terms

    Tolerance group

    AutomaticPayment

    Transactions: Payment methods

    Alternative payer

    Lockbox

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    Customer Master Insurance

    Company Code Data

    Insurance

    Export credit

    insurance : Policy number

    Institution numberAmount insured

    Valid until

    Lead months

    Deductible

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    Sales Data Sales area

    Sales order : Sales district

    Sales office

    Sales group

    Order probability

    Item proposalAccount at customer

    Pricing /

    Statistics: Price group

    Customer pricing procedure

    Price list typeCustomer statistical group

    Customer Master Sales

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    S& D Data Shipping

    Shipping : Delivery priority

    Shipping conditions

    Delivering plant

    Order combinationBatch split allowed

    Partial Delivery: Complete delivery

    Partial delivery of item

    Maximum part deliveries

    Customer Master Shipping

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    S&D Data Billing

    Billing section : Manual invoice maint.

    Rebate

    Pricing

    Billing scheduleInvoice list schedule

    Delivery and

    payment terms : Incoterms

    Payment terms

    Accounting : Account assignment group

    Taxes: Tax requirements for the customer

    Customer Master Billing

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    S&D Data

    Partner functions

    The different partners are assigned

    SP Sold-to-party BP Bill-to-party PY Payer SH Ship-to-party additional Partner function(s)

    Customer Master Partner Functions

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    Assigning Additional Partners

    Siesta Baseball League - Vera Cruz, NM

    Sold-to : 10018

    Bill-to : 10018

    Payer : 10018

    Ship-to : 10018

    Siesta Baseball League - Vera Cruz, NM

    Sold-to : 10018

    Bill-to : 10018

    Payer : 10018

    Ship-to : 10018

    Ship-to : 10249 - Bakersfield, CA

    Sold-to

    Payer Ship-toBill-to

    Sold-to

    Payer Ship-toBill-to Ship-to

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    Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution

    -- Business PartnersBusiness Partners --

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    Business Partners

    Defines all of the parties involved ina business transaction anddifferentiates between their roles

    customer, carrier, employees,

    customer contact, etc.

    Through customizing the systemautomatically assigns partners to the

    customer master and to transactions

    Sold-to Ship-to Bill-to Payer

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    Business Partners

    The system creates these four businesspartners by default. All four are required.

    All four may be the same or may bedifferent.

    Since these are automatically assignedpartners you may need to add additional

    partners to carry out your business

    transactions.Sold-to Ship-to Bill-to Payer

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    Business partners Sold-to

    Customer thatorders the goods

    Can perform all

    primary partnerfunctions sold-

    to, ship-to, payer,

    bill-to

    Primary type ofbusiness partner

    Cannot be linked

    to other sold-to

    Sold-to

    Ship-to

    Bill-to

    Payer

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    73

    Business partners Ship-to

    Party that receivesthe goods

    Can be created as

    an independentpartner and linked

    to one or more

    sold-to partners

    Sold-to

    Ship-to

    Bill-to

    Payer

    74

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    74

    Business partners Bill-to

    Party that receivesthe invoice

    Can be created as

    an independentpartner and linked

    to one or more

    sold-to partners

    Sold-to

    Ship-to

    Bill-to

    Payer

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    76

    Business Partners Example

    Sold-to

    Bill-to

    Payer

    Ship-to

    Ship-to

    Ship-to

    Ship-to

    Ship-to

    Ship-to

    Sold-to

    77

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    77

    Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution

    -- PricingPricing --

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    78

    Pricing

    World-class functionality

    Highly customizable & extendible

    One of the most complex features ofSAP

    Used to determine the net price for a

    material or an order

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    79

    Pricing Process

    Standard pricing calculates the gross

    price, then applies discounts,

    surcharges and applicable taxes to

    arrive at the final price

    final price = gross price - discounts + surcharges+ taxes

    Cost-plus pricing determines thebase cost and applies the

    appropriate discounts, surcharges

    and taxes

    final price = cost - discounts + surcharges + taxes

    80

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    80

    Pricing Components

    Pricing is based on a matrix ofpredefined and custom elements

    Delivered element groups (a.k.a.conditions)

    Prices

    Discounts & Surcharges

    Freight

    Ta es

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    81

    Pricing Procedure

    In short, the mechanism used toarrive at the final price

    Considers all of the applicablepricing conditions, e.g. material

    price, customer discount

    Is assigned by: sales area, sold-toparty and sales document type (e.g.

    sales order)

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    82

    Pricing Procedure

    The pricing procedure uses what SAPcalls the condition technique.

    The pricing condition technique startswith the:

    Pricing Procedure which looks at

    Conditions which use

    Access Sequences which accesses

    Condition tables which point to

    A price, discount or other condition ($)

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    84Price Agreements

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    84Price Agreements

    Simple priceagreements

    product

    customer

    customer & material customer group & material

    Detailed priceagreements

    pricing scales

    rebates

    customer e pected price

    85

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    Specialized Master Data

    Customer Material Info. Record Item Proposal

    Listing & Exclusion

    Product Substitution

    86

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    Customer/Material Info. Record

    Defines a customer alias for amaterial & description, for example:

    Material # : Glove Customer # : PastimeGlove

    Can further define attributes of thematerial, shipping and partialdelivery information specific to the

    product and customer Referenced in the sales order using

    the Ordering Party overview

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    Item Proposal

    Used to define frequently orderedcombinations or special assortments of

    products and quantities

    Either products or products with quantitiescan be selected during order entry

    An item proposal can be defined for a

    customer via the customer master record

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    Material Listing & Exclusion

    Used to control what products areavailable for a customer or group

    Material Listing

    defines productsthat can be sold to a customer

    Material Exclusion defines

    products that cannot be sold to acustomer

    89Product Substitution

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    Material Determination

    Enables automatic or manualsubstitution of materials during sales

    order processing

    Examples: substitute a standard product with a promotional material

    substitute based on a customer preference

    substitute based on selection list (manual)

    90

    C t i i F T ti Shi i F ti

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    Customizing For Transactions Shipping Functions

    Shipping Point Determination The shipping point is determined for each line item based on the shipping point

    determination

    shipping point = shipping condition +loading group +delivering plant

    91

    C t i i F T ti Shi i F ti

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    Customizing For Transactions Shipping Functions

    Route Definition Route to be traveled and the transit time

    Generic routes can be used to simply define transit time

    Route DeterminationProposed route = shipping point +

    destination country +transportation zone +shipping condition

    92

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    Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution

    -- TransactionsTransactions --

    93

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    Business Document Types

    Inquiry

    Credit Memo

    Returns

    Quotation

    Sales Order

    Cash Sale

    Rush Order

    Consignment

    Contract

    Scheduling

    Agreement

    Debit Memo

    Returnable

    Packaging

    94Order Processing Functionality

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    g y

    Delivery scheduling

    Availability check

    Transfer of requirements to MRP Pricing

    Credit check

    Shipping point & route determination

    Foreign trade & license processing

    Document flow

    95

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    Delivery Scheduling

    Automatic scheduling of essentialshipping activities ...Calculated using defined activity

    times ... Resulting in scheduled activity

    dates

    Determined using backward andforward scheduling rules

    96

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    Delivery Scheduling

    Structure of sales documents

    Header

    Line item # 1

    Line Item # 2

    Schedule line # 1

    Schedule line # 1

    Schedule line # 2

    97

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    Delivery Scheduling Terminology

    Transportation lead time timerequired to schedule transportation

    Pick/Pack time time required forpicking and packing

    Load time time required to load

    Transit time time required totransport goods from shipping pointto ship-to

    98

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    Backward Scheduling

    RequestedDelv. DateGoodsIssueLoadingMaterial

    Availability

    OrderDate

    Transp.

    Sched.

    TransitTime

    (2 days)

    LoadingTime(1 day)

    Pick & Pack

    Time

    (2 days)

    Transp.Sched.

    Time(1 day)

    26th 27th 28th 29th 31st25th

    25

    99

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    Forward Scheduling

    RequestedDelv. DateGoodsIssueLoading

    Material

    Availability

    Order

    Date

    Transp.

    Sched.

    Transit

    Time

    (2 days)

    Loading

    Time

    (1 day)

    Transp.Sched.

    Time(1 day) NewDelv. Dat

    27th 27th 28th 29th 31st26th

    27

    1

    Pick & Pack

    Time

    (2 days)

    100

    A il bilit Ch k

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    Availability Check

    Determines the material availability date

    Considers inward and outward movementof inventory customizable

    Influences partial deliveries by proposing a quantity that can be delivered on the requested date (complete delivery)

    determines the earliest date for full delivery

    determines the number and dates for partial deliveries to fulfill the order

    101

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    Availability Check

    In determining the materialavailability date the system caninclude specific stocks if selected,

    such as: Safety stock

    Stock in transfer

    uality inspection stock

    Blocked stock

    Restricted use stock

    102

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    Transfer of Requirements to MRP

    Ordered quantities are passed toMRP (MM)

    Controlled by the schedule linecategory

    Blocking of documents can affect

    requirements passing

    deliveryblock

    103

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    Credit Check

    Efficient means to implement creditmanagement

    Integrated with FI via credit control

    area

    Automatically alerts when a creditcheck fails

    Comprehensive credit managementreporting

    104

    Shi i P i t & R t D t i ti

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    Shipping Point & Route Determination

    A shipping point is determined for eachline item shipping point determination

    A delivery can only be processed from

    one shipping point Routes - route to be traveled & transit time

    are determined using customized rules

    Routes can be used to simply definetransit time

    105

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    Foreign Trade & License Processing

    Predefined trade areas NAFTA, EU

    Automated reporting for trade areas

    Automated controls license management

    embargo lists

    control by customer, country, product, point in time

    106

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    Shipping

    107

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    Shipping Overview

    Comprehensive functionality tosupport picking, packing and loading

    functions

    Work list and deadline monitoring

    Functions with backorder processing

    Tightly coupled to the MM and FImodules

    Facility for transportation

    mana ement

    108

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    Shipping Overview

    Order

    Order

    Order

    Delivery

    Order

    Combination

    Order

    Delivery

    Partial

    Delivery

    Delivery

    Order

    Complete

    Delivery

    Delivery

    Delivery

    109

    Shipping Overview

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    Shipping Overview

    Delivery creation activities checks order and materials to determine if a delivery is possible delivery block,

    incompleteness

    confirms availability

    confirms e port/foreign trade requirements determines total weight & volume

    110

    Shipping Overview

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    Shipping Overview

    Delivery creation activities generates packing proposal

    considers partial deliveries

    updates route assignment

    assigns picking location

    determines batches

    updates sales order status, delivery qty

    111

    Deliveries & Delivery Notes

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    Deliveries & Delivery Notes

    The Delivery Note Initiates the delivery process

    Control mechanism for the process

    Changes to delivery are allowable - products, quantities

    DeliveryNote

    Picking

    PackingLoading

    Post Goods

    Issue

    Status

    112

    Delivery Due List

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    y

    Produces a work-list of deliveries

    Encompasses deliveries and transfers

    Can be scheduled to run in batch

    Automatically combines deliveries

    113

    Picking

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    Picking

    Quantities based on delivery

    Assigned date when picking shouldbegin

    Automated storage locationassignment

    Supports serial number tracking andbatch management

    Integrated with WarehouseManagement (WM)

    114

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    Packing

    Identifies which packaging is to beused for specified products

    Identifies and updates accountsassociated with returnable packaging

    Tracks the packed product bycontainer

    Insures weight/volume restrictionsare enforced

    115

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    Goods Issue

    Event that indicates the change inownership of the products

    Reduces inventory Automatically updates the G/L

    accounts

    Ends the shipping process andprevents changes to the shippingdocuments

    116

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    General

    ledger

    Inventory

    750

    Cost of goods sold

    750

    Goods Issue

    117

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    Billing Overview

    Automated invoicing based on salesorders and/or deliveries

    Functionality for processingcredit/debit memos and rebates

    Integration with FI & CO-PA

    Updates customers credit data

    Can create pro forma invoices

    118

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    Automatic Account Assignment

    Defines the G/L accounts that billingentries are posted to revenue,

    deduction, freight charges

    Cust

    Acct.

    Grp.

    01

    Application

    V

    Sales

    Org.

    SOxxKOFI

    Chart of

    Accounts

    CHRT

    From

    Table

    From

    Sales

    Doc.

    Account

    Key

    ERL

    From

    Pricing

    Proc

    Condition

    Type

    610000

    From

    Table

    G/L

    Account

    From

    Customer

    Master

    From

    Sales

    Doc.

    From

    Sales

    Doc.

    119

    Billing Methods

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    Billing Methods

    Separate invoice

    per delivery

    DeliveryOrder

    Delivery

    Invoice

    Invoice

    DeliveryOrder

    Delivery Invoice

    DeliveryOrder

    Collective

    Invoice

    Order DeliveryInvoice

    Invoice

    Invoice

    Split

    120

    Billing Documents

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    Billing Documents

    Explicitly specify documents

    Billing due list builds a worklist ofinvoices that should be generated

    Automatic posting to FI

    121

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    Billing Documents

    General

    ledger

    Revenue2000

    A/R recon.2000

    Customer2000

    122

    Billing Plans

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    Billing Plans

    Periodic total amount for a plannedbilling period

    Milestone distributing the total amount

    over multiple billing dates - typically usedwith the project system (PS)

    Installment evenly proportionedamounts and defined payment dates

    Resource related consumed resourcessuch as service or consulting

    123SD Milestone Billing

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    Billing Description % Value Billing Milestone Billing

    date block status

    11/20/96 Contract 10 30,000 - x x01/20/97 Assembly 40 120,000 - x x

    04/20/97 Operational 40 120,000 x x

    05/20/97 Acceptance 10 30,000 x x

    06/20/97 Final invoice -- - - x

    Sold-to : AZ Industries Delivery Date : 06/20/97

    Material : 546-dk1 Generator Price : $300,000

    Sales

    Order

    BillingPlan

    124

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    Outline Agreements

    Contracts

    Schedule Agreements

    125

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    Contracts

    Defined quantities and validity periodfor a customer

    The contract is fulfilled by ordersplaced against the contract - release

    orders

    Contracts are automatically updatedthrough release order processing

    Pricing can be assigned to a contract

    126

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    Contracts

    Contract

    Target Qty: 900

    OrderQty: 700

    ContractTarget Qty: 900

    OrderQty: 750

    ...

    Release Order

    OrderQty: 200

    Release Order

    OrderQty: 150

    127

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    Scheduling Agreements

    Defines specific product quantities anddelivery dates for a customer

    Schedule lines and processed through

    standard delivery processing

    Availability check is performed duringcreation and quantities are passed to MRP

    System automatically updates deliveredquantities

    128

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    Delivery

    5/10 100Delivery

    6/10 100

    Delivery

    7/10 200

    Delivery

    8/10 300

    Scheduling Agreements

    Scheduling

    Agreement

    Date Qty

    05/15 100

    06/15 100

    07/15 20008/15 300

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    130

    B k d

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    Backorders

    Backorder processing determines which orders have unconfirmed quantities by customer or material

    sort the orders according to priority

    assign available stock to outstanding orders or reassign confirmed quantities to high-profileorders

    131

    B k d

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    Backorders

    Rescheduling updates the orders with the results of the availability check

    can be used to manage the distribution of available inventory when demand is greater thansupply

    Best if run in batch mode,rescheduling can be very time

    consuming

    132

    Customer Returns

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    Customer Returns

    Return

    Order

    Goods Receipt

    Quality Inspection

    Credit Memo

    133

    C t R t

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    Customer Returns

    Order Delivery Invoice

    ReturnsDelivery

    Return

    Credit

    Memo

    1

    2

    3

    Return toInventory

    134

    Customer Returns

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    Returns document Billing block can be proposed

    Use the Order reason field to identify the reason for the return

    Full access to pricing and ability to re-price

    Return delivery Issues a goods receipt to place material into inventory

    135

    C t R t

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    Customer Returns

    Credit memo Billing block must be cleared from Return

    Posts to FI

    Can be processed in batch (background)

    Can be processed collectively (grouped)

    136

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    Output & Text

    137

    C i ti O t t

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    Communication Output

    SAP

    Document

    FAX

    Printed

    Documents

    Email

    EDI

    BarCoded

    Documents

    Workflow

    138

    Communication Output

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    Communication Output

    Output traditional forms orelectronic communications produced

    for internal or external partners

    Assigned to business partners &sales documents

    Definable media EDI, fax, print

    Highly customizable Sapscript

    139

    Communication Text

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    Communication Text

    Texts are used for internal andexternal communication

    Created for business partners,materials, header or item level of

    sales documents order, delivery,

    billing, picking lists

    140

    SIS Overview

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    Flexible information system designed tosupport business planning, forecasting

    and reporting

    Pre-defined catalog of performancemeasures and reports

    On-demand access to reports andexceptions

    Data maintained in a separate database

    141

    Logistics Information System

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    Logistics Information System

    Inventory Management

    Purchasing

    Sales and Distribution Production

    Plant Maintenance

    Quality Management

    142

    Inventory Information System Standard Analysis

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    Material

    Plant

    Storage Location MRP Controller

    Material Groupings

    143

    Purchasing Information System Standard Analysis

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    Material

    Vendor

    Material Group Purchasing Group

    Purchasing Documents

    144

    Sales Information System Standard Analysis

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    5 Pre-defined drill-down reports Customer

    Material

    Sales Organization

    Shipping Point SD Documents

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    146

    Reporting Tools

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    Value display - absolute orpercentage

    Top N - top 10, top 100, etc.

    Sorted - ascending or descending

    ABC

    Classification