47675185 Comparative Analysis of SBI HDFC Bank

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    A

    Project Study Report

    On

    Training Undertaken at

    Titled

    Comparative Analysis of SBI & HDFC Bank Regarding Personal Loan

    S!"mitted in partial f!lfillment for t#e A$ard of degree

    Of

    Master of Business Administration

    2008-2010

    Institute of Management !ec"no#ogy

    Su$mitted $y% Su$mitted !o%

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    Ranjeet Singh Mrs Manishi Sharma

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    A&'(O)*+, +M+(!

    The path to success is never so smooth and simple to achieve. However, our

    learnings and motivation by our close ones and our mentors helps us to reach

    beyond our potential. My Project would remain partial without acknowledging

    people who encouraged me to achieve a milestone.

    I e press my sincere gratitude to Mr. SHELENDAR SINGH !or giving me anopportunity to discover more knowledge through practical learning by organi"ing

    immensely knowledgeable Project !or the students o! M#$ % nd year.

    I privileged to pay my sincere gratitude towards Mr. DEEPAK VIJAYVARGYIA !or

    providing their valuable guidance and encouragement throughout the Project !or

    keeping my morale up and making it possible to complete and submit this report in

    time. I am e&ually grate!ul to all my other teachers !or their complete support.It would be un!air on my part i! I do not thank my colleges !or their continuous help

    without which this work could never have been accomplished. They made me

    reali"e the importance o! teamwork and also the leadership skills. I am grate!ul to

    all o! them standing with me and supporting me in this project.

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    PREFACE

    This project report has been prepared as per the re&uirement o! the syllabus o!

    M#$ course structure under which the students are the re&uired to undertake

    project.

    It was a !irst hand e perience !or us as that we were e posed to the pro!essionalset'up and were !acing the market, which was really a great e perience.

    (uring project period, I had very touching e periences. )hen business is involved,

    e periences counts a lot, as we know, e perience are an instrument, which leads

    towards success.

    *ow I take this opportunity to present the project report and sincerely hope that it

    will be as much knowledge enhancing to the readers as it was to use during the

    !ieldwork and the compilation o! the report.

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Their should be comparison between two biggest bank o! India namely

    +tate #ank o! India +#I- and Housing (evelopment inancial /orporation

    H( /- on Personal loan provided by them.

    Today Personal loan is necessity !or !ul!ill the re&uirement o! !amily and

    provide good li!e. 0veryone wants a li!e in which all !acilities are present

    which are so costly so they move towards to various banks both public as

    well as private bank !or loan.

    +#I banks is basically pre!er by most o! the people who are in government

    jobs1public sectors because o! 2'

    3. Ta rebate

    %. 4ack o! much !unds

    5. Interest rate

    H( / #ank also choice o! people because o!2'

    3. 0asiness and 4ow documentation

    %. +ervices

    5. /ooperative and 6elationship

    In this project study peoples are satis!ied by both the banks but also wants

    more things like 7pdating o! services, technological enhancement and

    ethics. I! all the banks !ocus on these things they get better growth in

    Personal loan as well as better response o! people as today Personal loanis re&uired !or !ul!ill the re&uirement o! li!e.

    TABLE OF CONTENT

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    Contents !

    3. Introduction to the Industry

    %. History o! #anking in India

    5. Introduction to the organi"ation

    8. 6esearch Methodology

    Title o! the +tudy

    (uration o! the Project

    9bjective o! the study

    Type o! the 6esearch

    +ample +i"e and Method o! selecting +amples

    +cope o! the +tudy 4imitation o! the +tudy

    :. acts and indings

    ;. $nalysis and Interpretation

    . $ppendi

    3?. #ibliography

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    INTRODUCTION OF BANKING INDUSTRY

    B"n#

    $ $"n# is license by a government . Its primary activity is to lend money.

    Many other !inancial activities were allowed over time. or e ample banks

    are important players in !inancial markets and o!!er !inancial services such

    as investment !unds In some countries such as @ermany , banks have

    historically owned major stakes in industrial corporations while in other

    countries such as the 7nited +tates banks are prohibited !rom owning non'

    !inancial companies. In Aapan , banks are usually the ne us o! a cross'share

    holding entity known as the "aibatsu . In rance , banc assurance isprevalent, as most banks o!!er insurance services and now real estate

    services- to their clients.

    The level o! government regulation o! the banking industry varies widely,

    with counties such as Iceland , the 7nited Bingdom and the 7nited +tates

    having relatively light regulation o! the banking sector, and countries such

    as /hina having relatively heavier regulation including stricter regulations

    regarding the level o! reserves -.

    History

    #anks have in!luenced economies and politics !or centuries. Historically, the

    primary purpose o! a bank was to provide loans to trading companies.

    #anks provided !unds to allow businesses to purchase inventory, and

    collected those !unds back with interest when the goods were sold. orcenturies, the banking industry only dealt with businesses, not consumers.

    #anking services have e panded to include services directed at individuals,

    and risk in these much smaller transactions are pooled..

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaibatsuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bancassurancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_requirementshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaibatsuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bancassurancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_requirements
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    Or%&%n o' t(e )or*

    Silver drachm coin from Trapezus, 4th century BC

    The name bank derives !rom the Italian word banco Cdesk1benchC, used

    during the 6enaissance by lorentine bankers, who used to make their

    transactions above a desk covered by a green tablecloth. However, there

    are traces o! banking activity even in ancient times.

    ABOUT BANKING !

    +ection : b- o! the #anking 6egulation $ct, 3>8>

    de!ines banking as Dthe accepting, !or the purpose o! lending or

    investment, o! deposits o! money !rom the public, repayable on demand or

    otherwise, and withdrawal by che&ue, dra!t, order or otherwise.E

    +ection : c- o! the #anking 6egulation $ct, 3>8> de!ines a banking company as

    Fany company which transacts the business o! banking in IndiaE.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Trapezus.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence
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    De'%n%t%on o' B"n#%n& !

    The de!inition o! a bank varies !rom country to country.

    7nder En&+%s( ,o--on +") , a banker is de!ined as a person who carries

    on the business o! banking, which is speci!ied as2

    /onducting current accounts !or his customers Paying che&ues drawn on him, and /ollecting che&ues !or his customers.

    The borrowing, raising or taking up o! money, the lending or advancing o! moneyeither with or without securityG

    $cting as agents !or any government or local authority or any other person or

    persons.

    /ontracting !or public and private loans and negotiating and issuing the same.

    The e!!ecting, insuring, guaranteeing, underwriting, participating in managing and

    carrying out o! any issue, public or private, o! state, municipal or other loans or o!

    shares, stock, debentures or debenture stock o! any company, corporation or

    association and the lending o! money !or the purpose o! any such issue.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_common_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_common_law
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    E "-/+es o' st"t0tor1 *e'%n%t%ons 2

    Cbanking businessC means the business o! receiving money on current or

    deposit account, paying and collecting che&ues drawn by or paid in by

    customers, the making o! advances to customers, and includes such other

    business as the $uthority may prescribe !or the purposes o! this $ctG

    #anking $ct +ingapore-, +ection %, Interpretation-.

    Cbanking businessC means the business o! either or both o! the !ollowing2

    1. 6eceiving !rom the general public money on current, deposit, savings or

    other similar account repayable on demand or within less than 5 months ...

    or with a period o! call or notice o! less than that periodG

    2. Paying or collecting che&ues drawn by or paid in by customers

    3. +ince the advent o! 0 TP9+ 0lectronic unds Trans!er at Point 9!

    +ale-, direct credit, direct debit and internet banking, the che&ue has lost its

    primacy in most banking systems as a payment instrument. This has led

    legal theorists to suggest that the che&ue based de!inition should be

    broadened to include !inancial institutions that conduct current accounts !or

    customers and enable customers to pay and be paid by third parties, even i!

    they do not pay and collect che&ues

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFTPOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFTPOS
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    Commercial role:-

    The commercial role o! banks is not limited to banking, and includes2

    issue o! banknotes promissory notes issued by a banker and payable to

    bearer on demand- processing o! payments by way o! telegraphic trans!er, 0 TP9+ ,

    internet banking or other means issuing bank dra!ts and bank che&ues accepting money on term deposit lending money by way o! overdra!t , installment loan or otherwise providing documentary and standby letters o! credit trade !inance -,

    guarantees, per!ormance bonds , securities underwriting commitments and

    other !orms o! o!!'balance sheet e posures sa!ekeeping o! documents and other items in sa!e deposit bo es currency e change acting as a J!inancial supermarketJ !or the sale, distribution or brokerage,

    with or without advice, o! insurance, unit trusts and similar !inancial products

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promissory_noteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFTPOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_deposithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overdrafthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letters_of_credithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_financehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_bondhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_deposit_boxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promissory_noteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFTPOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_deposithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overdrafthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letters_of_credithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_financehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_bondhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_deposit_box
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    Economic functions:-

    The economic !unctions o! banks include2

    1. Issue o! money, in the !orm o! banknotes and current accounts subjectto che&ue or payment at the customerJs order. These claims on banks can

    act as money because they are negotiable and1or repayable on demand,

    and hence valued at par. They are e!!ectively trans!erable by mere delivery,

    in the case o! banknotes , or by drawing a che&ue that the payee may bank

    or cash.

    2. *etting and settlement o! payments K banks act as both collection and

    paying agents !or customers, participating in interbank clearing andsettlement systems to collect, present, be presented with, and pay payment

    instruments. This enables banks to economise on reserves held !or

    settlement o! payments, since inward and outward payments o!!set each

    other. It also enables the o!!setting o! payment !lows between geographical

    areas, reducing the cost o! settlement between them.

    3. /redit intermediation K banks borrow and lend back'to'back on their

    own account as middle men

    4. /redit &uality improvement K banks lend money to ordinary commercial

    and personal borrowers ordinary credit &uality-, but are high &uality

    borrowers. The improvement comes !rom diversi!ication o! the bankJs assets

    and capital which provides a bu!!er to absorb losses without de!aulting on its

    obligations.

    5. Maturity trans!ormation K banks borrow more on demand debt and

    short term debt, but provide more long term loans. In other words, they

    borrow short and lend long. )ith a stronger credit &uality than most other

    borrowers, banks can do this by aggregating issues e.g. accepting deposits

    and issuing banknotes- and redemptions e.g. withdrawals -.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_liability_mismatchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_liability_mismatch
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    La of !an"in#:-

    #anking law is based on a contractual analysis o! the relationship between

    the bank de!ined above- and the customer Lde!ined as any entity !or which

    the bank agrees to conduct an account.

    The law implies rights and obligations into this relationship as !ollows2

    3. The bank account balance is the !inancial position between

    the bank and the customer2 when the account is in credit, the bank owes the

    balance to the customerG when the account is overdrawn, the customer

    owes the balance to the bank.

    %. The bank agrees to pay the customerJs che&ues up to the

    amount standing to the credit o! the customerJs account, plus any agreed

    overdra!t limit.

    5. The bank may not pay !rom the customerJs account without a

    mandate !rom the customer, e.g. a che&ue drawn by the customer.

    8. The bank agrees to promptly collect the che&ues deposited

    to the customerJs account as the customerJs agent, and to credit the

    proceeds to the customerJs account.

    :. The bank has a right to combine the customerJs accounts,

    since each account is just an aspect o! the same credit relationship.

    6. The bank has a lien on che&ues deposited to the customerJs

    account, to the e tent that the customer is indebted to the bank.

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    Entry re#ulation:-

    /urrently in most jurisdictions commercial banks are regulated by

    government entities and re&uire a special bank licence to operate.

    7sually the de!inition o! the business o! banking !or the purposes o!

    regulation is e tended to include acceptance o! deposits, even i! they are

    not repayable to the customerJs orderLalthough money lending, by itsel!, is

    generally not included in the de!inition.

    7nlike most other regulated industries, the regulator is typically also a

    participant in the market, i.e. a government'owned central- bank. /entral

    banks also typically have a monopoly on the business o! issuing

    $"n#notes . However, in some countries this is not the case. In the 7B, !or

    e ample, the F%n"n,%"+ Ser2%,es A0t(or%t1 licenses banks, and some

    commercial banks such as the B"n# o' S,ot+"n* - issue their own

    $"n#notes in addition to those issued by the B"n# o' En&+"n* , the 7B

    governmentJs central bank.

    +ome types o! !inancial institution, such as $0%+*%n& so,%et%es and ,re*%t 0n%ons , may be partly or wholly e empt !rom bank licence re&uirements,

    and there!ore regulated under separate rules.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Services_Authorityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_unionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_unionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Services_Authorityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_unionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_unions
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    The re&uirements !or the issue o! a bank licence vary between jurisdictions

    but typically include2

    3. Minimum capital

    %. Minimum capital ratio

    J it and ProperJ re&uirements !or the bankJs controllers, owners, directors,

    and1or senior o!!icersThe re&uirements !or the issue o! a bank licence vary

    between jurisdictions but typically include2

    5. J it and ProperJ re&uirements !or the bankJs controllers,

    owners, directors, and1or senior o!!icers

    8. $pproval o! the bankJs

    5. #usiness plan as being su!!iciently prudent.

    The economic !unctions o! banks include2

    6. Issue o! money, in the !orm o! $"n#notes and current accounts

    subject to ,(e30e or payment at the customerJs order. These claims on

    banks can act as money because they are negotiable and1or repayable ondemand, and hence valued at par. They are e!!ectively trans!erable by mere

    delivery, in the case o! $"n#notes , or by drawing a che&ue that the payee

    may bank or cash.

    7. *etting and settlement o! payments K banks act as both collection

    and paying agents !or customers, participating in interbank clearing and

    settlement systems to collect, present, be presented with, and pay payment

    instruments. This enables banks to economise on reserves held !or

    settlement o! payments, since inward and outward payments o!!set each

    other. It also enables the o!!setting o! payment !lows between geographical

    areas, reducing the cost o! settlement between them.

    8. /redit intermediation K banks borrow and lend back'to'back on their

    own account as middle men

    9. /redit &uality improvement K banks lend money to ordinary

    commercial and personal borrowers ordinary credit &uality-, but are high

    &uality borrowers. The improvement comes !rom diversi!ication o! the bankJs

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknotes
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    assets and capital which provides a bu!!er to absorb losses without

    de!aulting on its obligations. However, banknotes and deposits are

    generally unsecuredG i! the bank gets into di!!iculty and pledges assets as

    security, to raise the !unding it needs to continue to operate, this puts the

    note holders and depositors in an economically subordinated position.

    1 . M"t0r%t1 tr"ns'or-"t%on 2'#anks borrow more on demand debt and

    short term debt, but provide more long term loans. In other words, they

    borrow short and lend long. )ith a stronger credit &uality than most other

    borrowers, banks can do this by aggregating issues e.g. accepting deposits

    and issuing banknotes- and redemptions e.g. withdrawals and redemptions

    o! banknotes-, maintaining reserves o! cash, investing in marketable

    securities that can be readily converted to cash i! needed, and raising

    replacement !unding as needed !rom various sources e.g. wholesale cash

    markets and securities markets-.

    #anking law is based on a contractual analysis o! the relationship between

    the bank de!ined above- and the C0sto-er ! de!ined as any entity !or

    which the bank agrees to conduct an account.

    The law implies rights and obligations into this relationship as !ollows2

    33.. The bank agrees to promptly collect the che&ues deposited to the

    customerJs account as the customerJs agent, and to credit the proceeds to

    the customerJs account.

    3% . The banks have a right to combine the customerJs accounts, since

    each account is just an aspect o! the same credit relationship.

    35. The bank has a lien on che&ues deposited to the customerJs account,

    to the e tent that the customer is indebted to the bank.

    38. The bank must not disclose details o! transactions through the

    customerJs accountLunless the customer consents, there is a public duty to

    disclose, the bankJs interests re&uire it, or the law demands it.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_liability_mismatchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lienhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_liability_mismatchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lien
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    3: . The banks must not close a customerJs account without reasonable

    notice, since che&ues are outstanding in the ordinary course o! business !or

    several days.

    These implied contractual terms may be modi!ied by e press agreement

    between the customer and the bank. The statutes and regulations in !orce

    within a particular jurisdiction may also modi!y the above terms and1or

    create new rights, obligations or limitations relevant to the bank'customer

    relationship.

    /urrently in most jurisdictions commercial banks are regulated by

    government entities and re&uire a special bank licence to operate.

    7sually the de!inition o! the business o! banking !or the purposes o!

    regulation is e tended to include acceptance o! deposits, even i! they are

    not repayable to the customerJs orderLalthough money lending, by itsel!, is

    generally not included in the de!inition.

    7nlike most other regulated industries, the regulator is typically also a

    participant in the market, i.e. a government'owned central- bank. /entralbanks also typically have a monopoly on the business o! issuing banknotes .

    However, in some countries this is not the case. In the 7B, !or e ample, the

    inancial +ervices $uthority licences banks, and some commercial banks

    such as the #ank o! +cotland - issue their own banknotes in addition to

    those issued by the #ank o! 0ngland , the 7B governmentJs central bank.

    +ome types o! !inancial institution, such as building societies and credit

    unions , may be partly or wholly e empt !rom bank licence re&uirements, and

    there!ore regulated under separate rules.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Services_Authorityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_unionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_unionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Services_Authorityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknoteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_unionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_unions
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    H%stor1 o' B"n#%n& %n In*%"

    The !irst bank in India, though conservative, was established in 3

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    In 3=;: $llahabad #ank was established and !irst time e clusively by Indians,

    Punjab *ational #ank 4td. was set up in 3=>8 with head&uarters at 4ahore.

    #etween 3>?; and 3>35, #ank o! India, /entral #ank o! India, #ank o! #aroda,

    /anara #ank, Indian #ank, and #ank o! Mysore were set up. 6eserve #ank o!

    India came in 3>5:.

    (uring the !irst phase the growth was very slow and banks also e perienced

    periodic !ailures between 3>35 and 3>8=. There were appro imately 33?? banks,

    mostly small. To streamline the !unctioning and activities o! commercial banks, the

    @overnment o! India came up with The #anking /ompanies $ct, 3>8> which was

    later changed to #anking 6egulation $ct 3>8> as per amending $ct o! 3>;: $ct

    *o. %5 o! 3>;:-. 6eserve #ank o! India was vested with e tensive powers !or the

    supervision o! banking in India as the /entral #anking $uthority.

    P("se

    @overnment took major steps in this Indian #anking +ector 6e!orm a!ter

    independence. In 3>::, it nationali"ed Imperial #ank o! India with e tensive

    banking !acilities on a large

    scale especially in rural and semi'urban areas. It !ormed +tate #ank o! India to act

    as the principal agent o! 6#I and to handle banking transactions o! the 7nion and

    +tate @overnments all over the country.

    +even banks !orming subsidiary o! +tate #ank o! India was nationali"ed in 3>;? on

    3>th Auly, 3>;>, major process o! nationali"ation was carried out. It was the e!!ort

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    o! the then Prime Minister o! India, Mrs. Indira @andhi.38 major commercial banks

    in the country were nationali"ed.

    +econd phase o! nationali"ation Indian #anking +ector 6e!orm was carried out in

    3>=? with seven more banks. This step brought =?N o! the banking segment in

    India under @overnment ownership.

    The !ollowing are the steps taken by the @overnment o! India to 6egulate

    #anking Institutions in the /ountry2'

    3>8>2 0nactment o! #anking 6egulation $ct.

    3>::2 *ationali"ation o! +tate #ank o! India.

    3>:>2 *ationali"ation o! +#I subsidiaries.

    3>;32 Insurance cover e tended to deposits.

    3>;>2 *ationali"ation o! 38 major banks.

    3>=?2 *ationali"ation o! seven banks with deposits over %?? crore.

    $!ter the nationali"ation o! banks, the branches o! the public sector bank India

    raised to appro imately =??N in deposits and advances took a huge jump by

    33,???N.

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    INTRODUCTION TO THE ORGANI4ATION

    BANKING SYSTEM IN INDIA

    The #anking +ystem in India consists o!2

    3. 6eserve #ank %. (evelopment #anks

    5. Public +ector #ank. 8. oreign #anks :. Private +ector #anks

    ;. /ooperative #anks58. It was nationali"ed in 3>8=.

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    6eserve #ank o! India is the bank that issues and regulates the issue o! currency

    in India .The banker to the @overnment o! India and the +tate governments. It

    manages the public debt. It has the obligation to transact the banking business o!

    the /entral @overnment. It undertakes to accept money on behal! o! the

    @overnment and make payment on its behal!. The bankers bank. /ommercial

    banks maintain their current account with the 6eserve #ank o! India.

    The bank that manages the volume o! credit created by the commercial banks to

    ensure price stability.

    The bank that manages the e ternal value o! the currency Indian rupee-.

    De2e+o/-ent B"n#s !

    These were set up to give long term !inance !or the development o! the country.

    These are the Industrial inance /orporation o! India and the Industrial

    (evelopment #ank o! India, The Industrial 6econstruction #ank o! India and the

    *ational #ank !or $griculture and 6ural (evelopment. $ !ormer development

    bank, the Industrial /redit and Investment /orporation o! India 4td. by a reverse

    merger in %??%,became a normal commercial bank.It is e pected that the other

    development banks, having outlived their utility would also be either converted to

    commercial banks or merged with commercial banks.

    P0$+%, Se,tor B"n#s !

    These are banks which the @overnment either owns or has a majority stake in it.

    The largest is the +tate #ank o! India which was !ormed by the merger o! the

    Presidency #anks K the #ank o! #engal, the #ank o! #ombay and the #ank o!

    Madras in 3>%3. It was then known as the Imperial #ank. It was nationali"ed in

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    3>:: by the passing o! the +tate #ank o! India $ct, 3>::. It has seven

    subsidiaries or associates.

    Fore%&n B"n#s !

    These are branches o! banks incorporated outside India. In 3>>:1 >;

    many other !oreign banks optimistic in view o! Indias liberali"ation- opened

    branches in India. However, a!ter banking began to become increasingly

    competitive and margins began to be s&uee"ed coupled with large non

    per!orming assets, many banks closed their branches

    Pr%2"te Se,tor B"n#s !

    These are banks which are not government owned or controlled. Their sharesare !reely traded in the +tock Markets.

    Coo/er"t%2e B"n#s !

    /ooperative #anks are those that are created by a group o! individual to support

    either a community or a religious group. They operate in metropolitan, urban and

    semi urban centers to cater to the needs o! small borrowers.

    Re&%on"+ R0r"+ B"n#s !

    These came into being on 9ctober %, 3>

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    to bridge the gap in rural credit granting loans and advances to small and marginal

    !armers, artisans, small entrepreneur and persons o! small means engaged in

    trade, commerce, industry or other productive ,activities within their area o!

    operation.

    Lo,"+ Are" B"n#s !

    4ocal $rea #anks came into e istence in 3>>> and licenses were given !or these

    banks as it was !elt that regular commercial banks were not !inancial the rural1

    agricultural sector ade&uately. 4icenses were given to open branches in three

    districts. #ranches in urban1 semi urban areas were granted only a!ter ten

    branches were established in rural areas1 villages.

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    INTRODUCTION OF SBI BANK

    Se,tors B"n#s

    Centr"+ B"n# ! 6eserve #ank o! India

    N"t%on"+%5e*

    B"n#s !

    +tate #ank o! India 6 $llahabad #ank 6 $ndhra #ank 6 #ank o!

    #aroda 6 #ank o! India 6 #ank o! Maharashtra 6 /anara #ank ,

    /entral #ank o! India , /orporation #ank , (ena #ank , Indian

    #ank , Indian 9verseas #ank , 9riental #ank o! /ommerce ,

    Punjab +ind #ank , Punjab *ational #ank , +yndicate #ank ,

    I(#I #ank, 7nion #ank o! India , 7nited #ank o! India , 7/9

    #ank , Oijaya #ank.

    ,

    Pr%2"te B"n#s ! $ is #ank , #ank o! 6ajasthan #harat 9verseas #ank

    /atholic +yrian #ank /enturion #ank o! Punjab /ity 7nion

    #ank .(evelopment /redit #ank (hanalakshmi #ank ederal

    #ank @anesh #ank o! Burundwad H( / #ank I/I/I #ank

    IndusInd #ank I*@ Oysya #ank Aammu Bashmir#ank Barnataka #ank 4imited Barur Oysya #ank Botak

    Mahindra #ank 4akshmi Oilas #ank *ainital #ank 6atnakar

    #ank +#I /ommercial and International #ank +outh Indian

    #ank Tamilnad Mercantile #ank 4td. .

    Fore%&n

    B"n#s !

    /itibank H+#/ +tandard /hartered

    Re&%on"+

    R0r"+ B"n#s !

    +outh Malabar @ramin #ank

    Coo

    /er"t%

    2e

    B"n#s

    !

    The $ndaman and *icobar +tate /o'operative #ank 4td. The

    $runachal Pradesh +tate co'operative $pe #ank 4td. The

    $ssam /o'operative $pe #ank 4td The #ihar +tate /o'

    operative #ank 4td. The /handigarh +tate /o'operative #ank4td.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ganesh_Bank_of_Kurundwad&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ganesh_Bank_of_Kurundwad&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ING_Vysya_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lakshmi_Vilas_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nainital_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nainital_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ratnakar_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ratnakar_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SBI_Commercial_and_International_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SBI_Commercial_and_International_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Indian_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Indian_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tamilnad_Mercantile_Bank_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Charteredhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ganesh_Bank_of_Kurundwad&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ING_Vysya_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lakshmi_Vilas_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nainital_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ratnakar_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ratnakar_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SBI_Commercial_and_International_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Indian_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Indian_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tamilnad_Mercantile_Bank_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered
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    HISTORY OF SBI BANK !

    The evolution o! +tate #ank o! India can be traced back to the !irst decade o! the

    3>th century. It began with the establishment o! the #ank o! /alcutta in /alcutta,

    on % Aune 3=?;. The bank was redesigned as the #ank o! #engal, three yearslater, on % Aanuary 3=?>. It was the !irst ever joint'stock bank o! the #ritish India,

    established under the sponsorship o! the @overnment o! #engal. +ubse&uently,

    the #ank o! #ombay established on 3: $pril 3=8?- and the #ank o! Madras

    established on 3 Auly 3=85- !ollowed the #ank o! #engal.

    $n important turning point in the history o! +tate #ank o! India is the launch o! the

    !irst ive Qear Plan o! independent India, in 3>:3. The Plan aimed at serving the

    Indian economy in general and the rural sector o! the country, in particular. 7ntil

    the Plan, the commercial banks o! the country, including the Imperial #ank o! India,

    con!ined their services to the urban sector. Moreover, they were not e&uipped to

    respond to the growing needs o! the economic revival taking shape in the rural

    areas o! the country. There!ore, in order to serve the economy as a whole and

    rural sector in particular.

    The $ll India 6ural /redit +urvey /ommittee proposed the take over o! theImperial #ank o! India, and integrating with it, the !ormer state'owned or state'

    associate banks. +ubse&uently, an $ct was passed in the Parliament o! India in

    May 3>::. $s a result, the +tate #ank o! India +#I- was established on 3 Auly

    3>::. This resulted in making the +tate #ank o! India more power!ul, because as

    much as a &uarter o! the resources o! the Indian banking system were controlled

    directly by the +tate. 4ater on, the +tate #ank o! India +ubsidiary #anks- $ct was

    passed in 3>:>.

    The +tate #ank o! India emerged as a pacesetter, with its operations carried out by

    the 8=? o!!ices comprising branches, sub o!!ices and three 4ocal Head 9!!ices,

    inherited !rom the Imperial #ank. Instead o! serving as mere repositories o! the

    communityJs savings and lending to creditworthy parties, the +tate #ank o! India

    catered to the needs o! the customers, by banking purpose!ully.

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    St"te B"n# o' In*%" +#I- 4+0 2+#I( - is the largest bank in India.

    The bank traces its ancestry back through the Imperial #ank o! India to the

    !ounding in 3=?; o! the #ank o! /alcutta , making it the oldest commercial bank in

    the Indian +ubcontinent . The @overnment o! India nationalised the Imperial #ank

    o! India in 3>:: , with the 6eserve #ank o! India taking a ;?N stake, and renamed

    it the +tate #ank o! India. In %??=, the @overnment took over the stake held by the

    6eserve #ank o! India.

    +#I provides a range o! banking products through its vast network in India and

    overseas, including products aimed at *6Is . )ith an asset base o! R3%; billion and

    its reach, it is a regional banking behemoth. +#I has laid emphasis on reducing thehuge manpower through @olden handshake schemes, which led to a !light o! its

    best and brightest managers which took to retirement allowances and then went

    on the become senior managers at new private sector banks, and computeri"ing

    its operations.

    The roots o! the +tate #ank o! India rest in the !irst decade o! 3>th century, when

    the #ank o! /alcutta , later renamed the #ank o! #engal , was established on %

    Aune 3=?; . The #ank o! #engal and two other Presidency banks, namely, the

    #ank o! #ombay incorporated on 3: $pril 3=8? - and the #ank o! Madras

    incorporated on 3 Auly 3=85 -.. These three banks received the e clusive right to

    issue paper currency in 3=;3 with the Paper /urrency $ct, a right they retained

    until the !ormation o! the 6eserve #ank o! India . The Presidency banks

    amalgamated on %< Aanuary 3>%3, and the reorgani"ed banking entity took as its

    name Imperial #ank o! India . The Imperial #ank o! India continued to remain a joint

    stock company.

    Pursuant to the provisions o! the +tate #ank o! India $ct 3>::-, the 6eserve #ank

    o! India , which is IndiaJs central bank , ac&uired a controlling interest in the Imperial

    #ank o! India. 9n 5? $pril 3>:: the Imperial #ank o! India became the +tate #ank

    o! India.In 3>:> the @overnment passed the +tate #ank o! India +ubsidiary

    #anks- $ct, enabling the +tate #ank o! India to take over eight !ormer +tate'

    associated banks as its subsidiaries. 9n +ept 35 , %??=, +tate #ank o! +aurashtra ,

    one o! its $ssociate #anks, merged with +tate #ank o! India.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Stock_Exchangehttp://www.londonstockexchange.com/en-gb/pricesnews/prices/Trigger/genericsearch.htm?bsg=true&ns=SBIDhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1806http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Calcuttahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Subcontinenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-resident_Indianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_handshakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Calcuttahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1806http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Bombayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Madrashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sept_13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Saurashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Stock_Exchangehttp://www.londonstockexchange.com/en-gb/pricesnews/prices/Trigger/genericsearch.htm?bsg=true&ns=SBIDhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1806http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Calcuttahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Subcontinenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-resident_Indianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_handshakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Calcuttahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1806http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Bombayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Madrashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sept_13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Saurashtra
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    $ssociate !an"s:-

    There are si associate banks that !all under +#I, and together these si banks

    constitute the +tate #ank @roup. $ll use the same logo o! a blue keyhole and all

    the associates use the C+tate #ank o!C name !ollowed by the regionalhead&uartersJ name. 9riginally, the then seven banks that became the associate

    banks belonged to princely states until the government nationali"ed them in 3>:>.

    In tune with the !irst ive Qear Plan, emphasi"ing the development o! rural India,

    the government integrated these banks into +tate #ank o! India to e pand its rural

    outreach. There has been a proposal to merge all the associate banks into +#I to

    create a Cmega bankC and streamline operations. The !irst step along these lines

    occurred in +eptember %??= when +tate #ank o! +aurashtra merged with +tate#ank o! India, which reduced the number o! state banks !rom seven to si .

    +tate #ank o! Indore +tate #ank o! #ikaner Aaipur +tate #ank o! Hyderabad +tate #ank o! Mysore +tate #ank o! Patiala +tate #ank o! Travancore

    %ro th:-

    +tate #ank o! India has o!ten acted as guarantor to the Indian @overnment , most

    notably during /handra +hekhar Js tenure as Prime Minister o! India . )ith more

    than 33,333 branches and a !urther ;:??S associate bank branches, the +#I has

    e tensive coverage. +tate #ank o! India has electronically networked all o! its

    branches under /ore #anking +ystem /#+-. The bank has one o! the largest $TM

    networks in the region. More than =:?? $TMs across India. The +tate #ank o!

    India has had steady growth over its history, though it was marred by the Harshad

    Mehta scam in 3>>%. In recent years, the bank has sought to e pand its overseas

    operations by buying !oreign banks. It is the only Indian bank to !eature in the top

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Princely_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Saurashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Indorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Bikaner_%26_Jaipurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Hyderabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Mysorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Patialahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Travancorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandra_Shekharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Teller_Machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshad_Mehtahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshad_Mehtahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Princely_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Saurashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Indorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Bikaner_%26_Jaipurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Hyderabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Mysorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Patialahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Travancorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandra_Shekharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Teller_Machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshad_Mehtahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshad_Mehta
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    3?? world banks in the ortune @lobal :?? rating and various other rankings.

    Group companies:-

    +#I /apital Markets 4td +#I Mutual und $ Trust- +#I actors and /ommercial +ervices 4td +#I ( HI 4td +#I /ards and Payment +ervices Pvt 4td +#I 4i!e Insurance /o. 4td ' #ancassurance 4i!e Insurance- +#I unds Management Pvt 4td +#I /anada

    Est"$+%s(-ent !

    The establishment o! the #ank o! #engal marked the advent o! limited liability,

    joint'stock banking in India. +o was the associated innovation in banking, vi". the

    decision to allow the #ank o! #engal to issue notes, which would be accepted !or

    payment o! public revenues within a restricted geographical area. This right o! note

    issue was very valuable not only !or the #ank o! #engal but also its two siblings,

    the #anks o! #ombay and Madras. It meant an accretion to the capital o! the

    banks, a capital on which the proprietors did not have to pay any interest.

    The concept o! deposit banking was also an innovation because the

    practice o! accepting money !or sa!ekeeping and in some cases, even investment

    on behal! o! the clients- by the indigenous bankers had not spread as a general

    habit in most parts o! India. #ut, !or a long time, and especially upto the time thatthe three presidency banks had a right o! note issue, bank notes and government

    balances made up the bulk o! the investible resources o! the banks.

    The three banks were governed by royal charters, which were revised !rom time to

    time. 0ach charter provided !or a share capital, !our'!i!th o! which were privately

    subscribed and the rest owned by the provincial government. The members o! the

    board o! directors, which managed the a!!airs o! each bank, were mostly

    proprietary directors representing the large 0uropean managing agency houses in

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    India. The rest were government nominees, invariably civil servants, one o! whom

    was elected as the president o! the board.

    B0s%ness 2'

    The business o! the banks was initially con!ined to discounting o! bills o! e change

    or other negotiable private securities, keeping cash accounts and receiving

    deposits and issuing and circulating cash notes. 4oans were restricted to 6s.one

    lakh and the period o! accommodation con!ined to three months only. The security

    !or such loans was public securities, commonly called /ompanyJs Paper, bullion,

    treasure, plate, jewels, or goods Jnot o! a perishable natureJ and no interest could

    be charged beyond a rate o! twelve per cent. 4oans against goods like opium,

    indigo, salt woollens, cotton, cotton piece goods, mule twist and silk goods were

    also granted but such !inance by way o! cash credits gained momentum only !rom

    the third decade o! the nineteenth century. $ll commodities, including tea, sugar

    and jute, which began to be !inanced later, were either pledged or hypothecated to

    the bank.

    M"7or ,("n&e %n t(e ,on*%t%ons !

    $ major change in the conditions o! operation o! the #anks o! #engal, #ombay

    and Madras occurred a!ter 3=;?. )ith the passing o! the Paper /urrency $ct o!

    3=;3, the right o! note issue o! the presidency banks was abolished and the

    @overnment o! India assumed !rom 3 March 3=;% the sole power o! issuing paper

    currency within #ritish India. The task o! management and circulation o! the newcurrency notes was con!erred on the presidency banks and the @overnment

    undertook to trans!er the Treasury balances to the banks at places where the

    banks would open branches. *one o! the three banks had till then any branches

    e cept the sole attempt and that too a short'lived one by the #ank o! #engal at

    Mir"apore in 3=5>- although the charters had given them such authority. #ut as

    soon as the three presidency bands were assured o! the !ree use o! government

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    Pres%*en,1 B"n#s A,t !

    The presidency #anks $ct, which came into operation on 3 May 3=

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    country. *ew irrigation networks in Madras, Punjab and +ind accelerated the

    process o! conversion o! subsistence crops into cash crops, a portion o! which

    !ound its way into the !oreign markets. Tea and co!!ee plantations trans!ormed

    large areas o! the eastern Terais, the hills o! $ssam and the *ilgiris into regions o!

    estate agriculture par e cellence. $ll these resulted in the e pansion o! IndiaJs

    international trade more than si '!old.

    The three presidency banks were both bene!iciaries and promoters o! this

    commerciali"ation process as they became involved in the !inancing o! practically

    every trading, manu!acturing and mining activity in the sub'continent.

    )hile the #anks o! #engal and #ombay were engaged in the !inancing o! large

    modern manu!acturing industries, the #ank o! Madras went into the !inancing o!

    large modern manu!acturing

    industries, the #ank o! Madras went into the !inancing o! small'scale industries in a

    way which had no parallel elsewhere. #ut the three banks were rigorously

    e cluded !rom any business involving !oreign e change. *ot only was such

    business considered risky !or these banks, which held government deposits, it was

    also !eared that these banks enjoying government patronage would o!!er un!air

    competition to the e change banks which had by then arrived in India. This

    e clusion continued till the creation o! the 6eserve #ank o! India in 3>5:.

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    Pres%*en,1 B"n#s o' Ben&"+ 2'

    The presidency #anks o! #engal, #ombay and Madras with their

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    The establishment o! the 6eserve #ank simultaneously saw important

    amendments being made to the constitution o! the Imperial #ank converting it into

    a purely commercial bank.

    Imperial #ank2'

    The Imperial #ank during the three and a hal! decades o! its e istence recorded

    an impressive growth in terms o! o!!ices, reserves, deposits, investments and

    advances, the increases in some cases amounting to more than si '!old.

    The !inancial status and security inherited !rom its !orerunners no doubt provided a

    !irm and durable plat!orm. #ut the lo!ty traditions o! banking which the Imperial

    #ank consistently maintained and the high standard o! integrity it observed in its

    operations inspired con!idence in its depositors that no other bank in India could

    perhaps then e&ual. $ll these enabled the Imperial #ank to ac&uire a pre'eminent

    position in the Indian banking industry and also secure a vital place in the countryJs

    economic li!e.

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    St"-/ o' I-/er%"+ B"n# o' In*%"

    S0$s%*%"r%es2 ' The +tate #ank @roup includes a network o! eight banking subsidiaries and

    several non'banking subsidiaries. Through the establishments, it o!!ers various

    services including merchant banking services, !und management, !actoring

    services, primary dealership in government securities, credit cards.

    T(e e%&(t $"n#%n& s0$s%*%"r%es "re

    33. +tate #ank o! #ikaner and Aaipur +##A-

    3%. +tate #ank o! Hyderabad +#H-

    35. +tate #ank o! India +#I-

    38. +tate #ank o! Indore +#I6-3:. +tate #ank o! Mysore +#M-

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    3;. +tate #ank o! Patiala +#P-

    3

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    /orporate #anking Internet #anking Mobile #anking International #anking +a!e (eposit 4ocker 6#I0 T 0'Pay 0'6ail +#I Oishwa Qatra oreign Travel /ard #roking +ervices @i!t /he&ues

    NET8ORK OF SBI BANK !

    +#I #ank India has :% oreign 9!!ices in 58 countries. +#I India serves the

    international needs o! its !oreign customers, in addition to conducting retail

    operations. The !ocus o! the o!!ices o! +#I is India'related business. ew o! the

    countries where +#I #ank has branches are as under2

    $ustralia #ahamas #ahrain

    #angladesh #elgium #hutan /anada rance @ermany Hong Bong Aapan Maldives

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    Mauritious Muscat *epal *igeria 9man 6ussia +ingapore +ri 4anka +outh $!rica 7B 7+$

    Str0,t0re o' Or&"n%5"t%on !

    Centr"+ Bo"r* o' St"te B"n# o' In*%"

    9 $s on 35 th Aanuary %??>-

    BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    Sr. No. N"-e o' D%re,tor Se,. o' SBI A,t6

    :; a-

    %. +hri +.B. #hattacharyya

    M( // 69

    3> b-

    5. +hri 6. +ridharan

    M( @0 $ +- 3> b-

    8. (r. $shok Ahunjhunwala 3> c- :. +hri (ileep /. /hoksi 3> c- ;. +hri +. Oenkatachalam 3> c- c- =. (r. (eva *and #alodhi 3> d- >. Pro!. Mohd. +alahuddin $nsari 3> d-

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    3?. (r. Mrs.- Oasantha #harucha 3> d- 33. (r. 6ajiv Bumar 3> d- 3%. +hri $run 6amanathan 3> e-

    35. +mt. +hyamala @opinath

    3> !-

    PERFORMANCE OF SBI BANK

    INVESTOR RELATIONS !

    St"te B"n# o' In*%" , the countrys largest commercial #ank in terms o! pro!its,

    assets, deposits, branches and employees, welcomes you to its DInvestors

    6elations +ection. +#I, with its heritage dating back to the year 3=?;, strives to

    continuously provide latest and upto date in!ormation on its !inancial per!ormance.

    It is our endeavor to walk on the path o! transparency and allow complete access

    to all the stakeholders enabling total awareness about the #ank. The #ank

    communicates with the stakeholders through a variety o! channels, such as

    through e'mail, website, con!erence call, one'on'one meeting, analysts meet and

    attendance at Investor /on!erence throughout the world.

    Please !ind below #anks !inancial results, analysis o! per!ormance and other

    highlights which will be o! interest to Investors, und Managers and $nalysts. +#I

    has always been !undamentally strong in its core business which is mirrored

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    SBI FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS !

    PAST < YEARSTABLE I

    STATE BANK OF INDIA !FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS =>>=!>?

    Rs. %n B%++%on FY=>>= FY=>>@ FY=>> FY=>>< FY =>>FY=>>?

    De/os%ts =?>. @ >>. @

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    E /enses

    O/er"t%n& Pro'%t >. ??.? ;>.>>

    Tot"+ Pro2%s%ons @ .: .?> < .?= . .;@ < .

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    St"'' E /enses :.> :.=> :. ? :.< :. = :. =

    O2er(e"* E /enses >. = >. ? >. >.?= >. : >.;>

    Tot"+ O/er"t%n& E /enses :. :. ? =.:: =.@> =. @ =.?=

    O/er"t%n& Pro'%t :.= :. =.:; =. . < .:

    C"/%t"+ A*e30",1 R"t%o:@.@< :@. :@. ?.:: .>=

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    Borro)%n&s :.;: :.; @.>? .@; . ? ;.:@

    Ot(er L%"$%+%t%es Pro2%s%ons

    :>. ::.=: :=.?> ::.@@ :=. :@. :

    Tot"+ ASSETS ?:.@< ?;.: ;@.= :>.?@ :@>.@@

    C"s( $"+"n,es )%t(Reser2e B"n# o' In*%" . =. .@< @. . < . ;

    B"+"n,es )%t( $"n#s "n*-one1 "t ,"++ s(ortnot%,e

    . = . @ .?@ :@>.@@

    Cont%n&ent L%"$%+%t%es =>.;< ==.@ =

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    M"r#et Pr%,e 9Rs9"s on +"st *"1 o' t(e 1e"r 30"rter

    =?> >

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    Person"+ Lo"n "&"%nst T(%r* P"rt1 Se,0r%t1 o' NSC IVP RBI Re+%e' Bon*s

    et,. !

    Ten0re R"te o' Interest

    7p to 5 years 3.??N above +#$6 i.e. 35.%:N

    p.a.

    $bove 5 years upto ; years

    ?.%:N above +#$6 i.e. 3%.:?N

    p.a.

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    9FA PERSONAL LOAN

    . )hat are my loan limitsU

    A. Qour personal loan limit would be determined by your income and repayment

    capacity. *ormally you can avail a loan upto 6s.%.:? lacs. However, i! in metros o!

    *ew(elhi, Mumbai, #angalore, /hennai, Hyderabad and Bolkata, salaried

    individuals or sel!'employed pro!essionals can avail Personal 4oan upto 6s.:.??

    lacs. I! the salary o! a salaried individual is credited to his1her account with our

    #ank or a sel!'employed pro!essional has been maintaining a satis!actorily

    conducted account with us, a Personal 4oan o! up to 6s.3? lacs can be

    sanctioned.

    . /an my spouses income be included !or calculating the loan amountU

    A. Qes, your spouseJs income can be included provided he1she guarantees the

    loan or the loan is taken jointly.

    . )hat are the important documents that I need to provideU

    A. Qou will need to !urnish only the !ollowing documents i! you are an e isting

    customer o! the #ank2

    ' Passport si"e photograph

    ' Proo! o! o!!icial address !or sel! employed individuals and pro!essionals. This can

    include shop and establishment certi!icate14ease deed1Telephone #ill

    ' 4atest +alary clip and orm 3;, in the case o! salaried persons

    . (o I have to pledge some !orm o! securityU

    A. *o security is re&uired.

    . )hat is the repayment schedule likeU

    A. The minimum amount that you are e pected to pay every month is the 0MI. Qou

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    are allowed to pay more than the 0MI i! you wish to, and we do not charge any

    prepayment penalty.

    . )hat is 0MIU

    A. 0MI stands !or 0&uated Monthly Installments. This installment comprises both

    principal and interest components. 7se the 0MI calculator to !ind out your monthly

    payments based on the loan amount, the rate o! interest and the repayment

    period. /hoose the combination that best meets your !inancial resources and

    re&uirements.

    . /an I prepay the loanU $re there any penaltiesU

    A. Qes, you can prepay the loan partly or !ully, at any stage, without anyprepayment penalty.

    . )hat is the processing !eeU $re there any other chargesU

    A. Processing charges are 3 per cent o! the loan amount. This is amongst the

    lowest !ees in the industry. Processing !ees have to be paid up!ront. There are no

    hidden costs or other administrative charges.

    . (o I have the option o! choosing a !i ed or !loating rate !or the loanU A. Qou have the option to avail the loan with either a !i ed interest rate or a !loating

    one. In the case o! a !i ed rate loan, the interest rate on the loan will remain !i ed

    through the entire tenure o! the loan, whereas in the case o! a !loating rate loan,

    the interest rate could decline or rise in line with the changes in the #ankJs Medium

    Term 4ending 6ate +#MT46-.

    . How does +#I Personal loan compare with those o!!ered by other banksU

    A. There is total transparency with regard to the rate o! interest and the !ees

    charged by us.

    ' )e o!!er personal loans at the cheapest rates o! interest, with no security or

    collateral

    ' )e o!!er loans !or the longest tenors 8= months-, with the !le ibility provided to

    reduce the tenor by prepaying the loan without any penalty.

    ' )e provide !inance !or any personal need or re&uirement, the total amount being

    determined on the basis o! repaying capacity.

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    ' )ith an +#I personal loan you can choose between !i ed rates o! interest and

    !loating interest rates.

    INTRODUCTION OF HDFC BANK

    B",#&ro0n*

    H( / was incorporated in 3>

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    e- To grow through diversi!ication by leveraging o!! the 0 isting client.

    HISTORY OF HDFC BANK

    The Housing (evelopment inance /orporation 4imited H( /- was amongst the

    !irst to receive an Jin principleJ approval !rom the 6eserve #ank o! India 6#I- to set

    up a bank in the private sector, as part o! the 6#IJs liberali"ation o! the Indian

    #anking Industry in 3>>8. The bank was incorporated in $ugust 3>>8 in the name

    o! JH( / #ank 4imitedJ, with its registered o!!ice in Mumbai, India. H( / #ank

    commenced operations $s a +cheduled /ommercial #ank on 3;th Aanuary 3>>:.

    In the year 3>>= H( / #ank had tied up with the $hmadabad +tock 0 change

    $+0- to act as its clearing bank

    B0s%ness Fo,0s !

    H( / #ankJs mission is to be a )orld'/lass Indian #ank. The objective is to build

    sound customer !ranchises across distinct businesses so as to be the pre!erred

    provider o! banking services !or target retail and wholesale customer segments,

    and to achieve healthy growth in pro!itability, consistent with the bankJs riskappetite. The bank is committed to maintain the highest level o! ethical standards,

    pro!essional integrity, corporate governance and regulatory compliance.

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    S0$s%*%"r1 "n* Asso,%"te Co-/"n%es

    T(e s0$s%*%"r%es o' HDFC ,ons%sts o'

    3. H( / #ank

    %. H( / Mutual und

    5. H( / +tandard 4i!e Insurance /ompany

    8. H( / 6ealty

    :. H( / /hubb @eneral Insurance /ompany 4imited.

    ;. Intel net @lobal +ervices 4imited

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    HDFC BANK

    T(e Or&"n%5"t%on !

    The Housing (evelopment inance /orporation 4imited H( /- was amongst the

    !irst to receive an Jin principleJ approval !rom the 6eserve #ank o! India 6#I- to set

    up a bank in the private sector, as part o! the 6#IJs liberalisation o! the Indian

    #anking Industry in 3>>8. The bank was incorporated in $ugust 3>>8 in the name

    o! JH( / #ank 4imitedJ, with its registered o!!ice in Mumbai, India. H( / #ank

    commenced operations $s a +cheduled /ommercial #ank on 3;th Aanuary 3>>:.

    In the year 3>>= H( / #ank had tied up with the $hmadabad +tock 0 change

    $+0- to act as its clearing bank.

    C"/%t"+ Str0,t0re !

    The authori"ed capital o! H( / #ank is 6s.8:? crore 6s.8.: billion-. The paid'up

    capital is 6s.533.> crore 6s.5.3 billion-. The H( / @roup holds %%.3N o! the

    bankJs e&uity and about 3>.8N o! the e&uity is held by the $(+ (epository in

    respect o! the bankJs $merican (epository +hares $(+- Issue-. 6oughly 53.5N o!

    the e&uity is held by oreign Institutional Investors IIs- and the bank has about

    3>?,??? shareholders. The shares are listed on the The +tock 0 change, Mumbai

    and the *ational +tock 0 change.

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    T%-es B"n# A-"+&"-"t%on !

    In a milestone transaction in the Indian banking industry, Times #ank 4imited

    another new private sector bank promoted by #ennett, /oleman /o.1Times

    @roup- was merged with H( / #ank 4td., e!!ective ebruary %;, %???. $s per the

    scheme o! amalgamation approved by the shareholders o! both banks and the

    6eserve #ank o! India, shareholders o! Times #ank received 3 share o! H( /

    #ank !or every :.

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    ORGANI4ATIONAL STRUCTURE OF HDFC BANK !

    Bo"r* o' D%re,tors !

    3. Mr.Aagdish Bapoor

    %. $ditya Puri

    5. 6anu Bamad

    8. Oineet Aain

    :. $rvind Pande

    ;. @autam (ivan

    >8 was heading /itibankJs

    operations in Malaysia.

    The #ankJs #oard o! (irectors is composed o! eminent individuals with a wealth o!

    e perience in public policy, administration, industry and commercial banking.

    +enior e ecutives representing H( / are also on the #oard.

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    The management consists o! the /hairman Mr Aagdish kapoor and > other

    (irectors that assist him in achieving objectives o! the bank.

    M6. Aagdish Bapoor

    Mr. Aagdish Bapoor holds a Masters degree in /ommerce and is a ellow

    member o! Indian Institute o! #anking and inance. Prior to joining the #ank, Mr.

    Bapoor was the (eputy @overnor o! the 6eserve #ank o! India. He retired as(eputy @overnor o! 6eserve #ank o! India a!ter serving !or 5> years. )hile with

    6eserve #ank o! India, Mr. Bapoor was the /hairman o! the (eposit Insurance

    and /redit @uarantee /orporation o! India and #haratiya 6eserve #ank *ote

    Mudran 4imited. He also served on the boards o! 0 port Import #ank o! India,

    *ational Housing #ank, *ational #ank !or $griculture and 6ural (evelopment

    *$#$6(- and +tate #ank o! I*(I$.

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    Mr. Aain is Managing (irector o! #ennett, /oleman /o. 4imited and (irector in

    Times In!otainment Media 4imited, 0ntertainment *etwork India- 4imited, 9ptimal

    Media +olutions 4imited, The Press Trust o! India 4imited, Times Internet 4imited,

    Times @lobal #roadcasting /ompany 4imited, #harat *idhi 4imited, Times Aournal

    India Private 4imited, )orldwide Media Private 4imited,.

    Mrs. 6enu Barnad

    Mrs. Barnad is a Aoint Managing (irector o! Housing (evelopment inance

    /orporation 4imited and /hairperson o! H( / Oenture /apital 4imited, H( /

    Property Oentures 4imited and Home 4oan +ervices India Private 4imited. +he is a

    (irector o! H( / $sset Management /ompany 4imited, @67H inance 4imited,H( / 6ealty 4imited, /redit In!ormation #ureau India- 4imited, H( / @eneral

    Insurance /ompany 4imited, I/I India 4imited, Indraprastha Medical /orporation

    4imited, H( / +tandard 4i!e Insurance /ompany 4imited, +parsh #P9 +ervices

    4imited, Mother (airy ruits Oegetables Private 4imited, eedback Oentures

    Private 4imited, Motor Industries /o. 4imited, 0gyptian Housing inance /ompany

    and $scendas Pte. 4imited, +ingapore.

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    Mr. $rvind Pande

    He was a Aoint +ecretary to the Prime Minister o! India !or 0conomics, +cience

    and Technology issues. Mr. Pande has served as a (irector, (epartment o!

    0conomic $!!airs, Ministry o! inance, @overnment o! India and has dealt with

    )orld #ank aided projects. Mr. Pande has also served on the #oard o! +teel

    $uthority o! India 4imited as its /hairman and /hie! 0 ecutive 9!!icer /09-.

    Mr. $shim +amanta

    He has vast e perience in the !ield o! bulk drugs and pharmaceutical !ormulations.

    He is a (irector o! +amanta 9rganics Private 4imited, *autilus Trading 4easing

    Private 4imited, $shish 6ang 7dyog Private 4imited, +amanta Movies Private

    4imited and +hakti /ine +tudios Private 4imited. Mr. +amanta has also been

    engaged in setting up and running o! !ilm editing and dubbing studio.

    Mr. @autam (ivan

    Mr. (ivan is on the #oard o! H( / +tandard 4i!e Insurance /ompany 4imited,

    #altic /onsultancy +ervices Private 4imited, #ell /eramics 4imited, #rady

    Morris 0ngineering /ompany 4imited, /handanbhoy and Aassoobhoy /onsultants

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    Private 4imited, +erendib Investments Private 4imited and $scent Hotels Private

    4imited.

    (r. Pandit Palande

    (r. Palande has e tensive e perience o! working in the !ields o! business

    administration, management and agriculture. 7nder the guidance o! (r. Palande,

    Q/M97 has become one o! the green universities in India. $s a project (irector o!

    Indian +pace 6esearch 9rganisation I+69- @$P'5 o! Q/M97, (r. Palande has

    been serving the agriculture community on a large scale through satellite.

    Pro*0,ts "n* Ser2%,es HDFC B"n#

    Pro*0,t r"n&e 2

    The !ollowing is the product range o!!ered at H( /2 )hile various deposit products

    o!!ered by the bank are assigned di!!erent names, the deposit products can be

    categori"ed broadly into the !ollowing types. (e!inition o! major deposit schemes

    are as under2 '

    :. De-"n* *e/os%ts

    C(emand (epositsC means a deposit received by the bank which is withdrawn

    able on demandG

    a- +avings $ccount2

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    C+avings (epositsC means a !orm o! (emand (eposit which is subject to

    restrictions as to the number o! withdrawals as also the amounts o! withdrawals

    permitted by the bank during any speci!ied periodG H( / provides with saving

    bank account with the usual !acilities, and one also gets a !ree $TM card,

    intrbranch banking, bill payment !acilities, phone banking and mobile banking.

    =. Ter- De/os%ts

    CTerm (epositC means a deposit received by the bank !or a !i ed period withdraw

    able only a!ter the e piry o! the !i ed period and includes deposits such as

    6ecurring 1 (ouble #ene!it (eposits .

    @. Not%,e De/os%t

    JJ*otice (epositJJ means Term (eposit !or a speci!ic period but which can be

    withdrawn on giving at least one complete banking dayJs notice.

    . C0rrent A,,o0nt

    C/urrent $ccountC means a !orm o! (emand (eposit where!rom withdrawals are

    allowed any number o! times depending upon the balance in the account or up to a

    particular agreed amount and will also include other deposit accounts which are

    neither +avings (eposit nor Term (epositG The account holder gets a personali"ed

    che&ue book, monthly account statements, and Inter'branch banking.

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    These are more commonly known as +alary $ccounts. These are account in

    H( / bank with "ero balance. These are given to salaried people. These

    accounts are opened by the employer !or the employees to deposit the salary o!

    the employee directly to the account.

    . HDFC B"n# Pre'erre* !

    $ pre!erential +avings $ccount where in, one is assigned with a dedicated

    6elationship Manager, whos youre the one point contact. 9ne also get privileges

    like !ee waivers, enhanced $TM withdrawal limit, priority locker allotment, !ree

    (emat $ccount and lower interest rates on loans.

    ?. S)ee/!In A,,o0nt !

    $ i ed (eposit linked to ones +avings $ccount. +o, even i! ones +avings

    $ccount runs a bit short, one can issue a che&ue or use $TM /ard-.

    . S0/er S"2er A,,o0nt !

    It gives one an overdra!t !acility up to

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    =>>;

    $sian #anker0 cellence in6etail inancial+ervices

    As%"n B"n#er Best Ret"%+ B"n# %n In*%" A)"r* =>>;

    =>>

    http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23
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    inance $sia/ountry $wards!or $chievement%??=

    Best B"n# "n* Best C"s( M"n"&e-ent B"n#

    /**'I#* In*%"n o' t(e Ye"r 9B0s%ness

    *asscom IT 7ser $ward %??=

    Best IT A*o/t%on %n t(e B"n#%n& Se,tor

    #usiness India Best B"n# =>>

    orbes $sia F"$ ,o-/"n%es %n As%" P",%'%,

    $sian #anker0 cellence in6etail inancial+ervices

    Best Ret"%+ B"n# =>>

    $siamoney Best +o,"+ C"s( M"n"&e-ent B"n# A)"r* 2ote* $1Cor/or"tes

    Microso!t Indian0 press @roup

    Se,0r%t1 Str"te&%st A)"r* =>>

    )orld Trade/enter $ward o!honour

    For o0tst"n*%n& ,ontr%$0t%on to %ntern"t%on"+ tr"*eser2%,es.

    #usiness Today'Monitor @roupsurvey

    One o' In*%" s Most Inno2"t%2e Co-/"n%es

    inancial0 press'0rnst Qoung $ward

    Best B"n# A)"r* %n t(e Pr%2"te Se,tor ,"te&or1

    @lobal H60 cellence

    $wards ' $siaPaci!ic H6M/ongress2

    E-/+o1er Br"n* o' t(e Ye"r =>>? !=>> A)"r* ! F%rst R0nner 0/6 -"n1 -ore

    =>>?

    http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23http://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/awards/default.htm#%23
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    (un #radstreet K $merican0 press/orporate #est#ank $ward %??

    $ Fr%en* =?N o! customers agree that +#I bank is very good good.

    because o! good image, public sector bank, low interest rate. /ompression to H( /

    bank more customers agree that +#I bank is very good.

    .; O2er "++ /re'eren,e on t(e $"s%s o' %nterest r"te6 %-"&e "n* s,(e-e.

    9

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    " HDFC @ in %??=

    orbes @lobal %???. )ith an asset base o! R3%; billion and its reach, it is a

    regional banking behemoth.)ide (istribution *etwork2

    0 cellent penetration in the country with more than 3???? core branches and

    more than :3?? branches o! associate banks subsidiaries-.

    D%2ers%'%e* Port'o+%o

    +#I #ank has all the products under its belt, which help it to e tend the

    relationship with e isting customers #ank has umbrella o! products to o!!er

    their customers, i! once customer has relationship with the bank. +ome

    Products, which +#I #ank is o!!ering are2 6etail #anking #usiness #anking

    Merchant 0stablishment +ervices 0(/ Machine- Personal loans /ar loans

    Insurance Housing 4oans

    Go2ern-ent O)ne* 2'

    @overnment owns ;?N stake in +#I. This gives +#I an edge over private

    banks in terms o! customer security.

    4ow Transition /osts'+#I o!!ers very low transition costs which attracts small

    customers.

    8e"#nesses !

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    3. The e isting hierarchical management structure o! the bank, although

    strength in some respects, is a barrier to change.

    %. Though +#I cards are the %nd largest player in the credit card industry, it

    has the highest non per!orming assets *P$s- in the industry, which stand outto be at 3;.%= N (ec %??

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    3. $dvent o! M*/ banks2 4arge numbers o! M*/ banks are mushrooming in

    the Indian market due to the !riendly policies adopted by the government. This

    can increase the level o! competition and prove a potential threat !or the market

    share o! +#I bank.

    % /onsumer e pectations have increased many !olds in last !ew years and

    the bank has not been responsive enough to meet them on time.

    5 Private banks have started venturing into the rural and semi'urban sector,

    which used to be the bastion o! the +tate #ank and other P+7 banks

    8. 0mployee +trike2 There was an employee strike in the year %??; which

    disrupted +#Is activities. This can be repeated in the !uture.

    S8OT ANALYSIS OF SBI BANK

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    STRENGTH

    #6$*( *$M0

    M$6B0T 40$(06

    @9O06*M0*T 9)*0(.

    (IO06+I I0( P96T 94I9

    8EAKNESSES

    40++ M9(06*I+$TI9*

    HI@H06 *P$

    /7+T9M06 H$O0 *9T 744

    I* 96M$TI9* $#97T @0TTI*@

    $/I4ITI0+

    OPPURTUNITIES

    HI@H $PP69/H 9 $TM

    %??? #6$*/H0+ /9MI*@ 9*

    O$6I97+ 49/$TI9*

    M06@0( )ITH $++9/IT0(

    #$*B

    THREAT

    0MP49Q00 +T6IB0

    9TH06 *$TI9*$4IW0( #$*B

    $*( P6IO$T0 #$*B+

    $(O0*T 9 M*/ #$*B

    S8OT ANALYSIS OF HDFC BANK

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    pre!erred because its a government bank. Procedure o! loan !inancing is easy

    in H( / #ank. amily members increasing standard o! living plays an

    important role in in!luencing the decision o! taking home loan.

    3. +#I #ank is 4eading #ank in the country, it provides a variety o! products and

    services to di!!erent segments o! customers.

    %. The #ank aims to serve customers !rom teenagers to senior citi"ens, hence

    di!!erent products designed to suit speci!ic re&uirements o! the above.

    5. $ims to serve all classes o! the society !rom the salaried middle class to the high

    income business class. /ustomers are categori"ed and segmented according to their

    re&uirements and needs.

    or 0 ample , the +aving 6egular and Plus $ccount aims to serve middle class

    customers so minimum balance re&uired to be maintained is 6+.:,???1' or 6+. 3????.

    )hile the +aving Ma $ccount is targeted at high income customers, the minimum

    balance re&uirement is 6+.%:,???.

    8. +#I #ank provides personal loan at low interest rate which good !or customers.

    :. The #ank prides itsel! with the ability to provide di!!erentiate products in the crowed

    market o! saving accounts. #ank o!!ers !ree insurance, special co'branded debit cards

    which makes its product uni&ue.

    APPENDIX

    Person"+ Det"%+s 2

    *ame2 ' YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

    $ddress2 '

    YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

    98

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    YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

    YYYY

    $ge2 ' YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY contact no2 ' YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

    9: Pro'%+e o' res/on*ent

    a- #usinessman b- +el! employed

    c- )orking pro!essional d- @overnment +ervice 0mployee

    9= 8(%,( $"n# )o0+* 1o0 /re'er 'or /erson"+ +o"n

    a- H( / #ank

    b- +#I #ank

    c- 9thers

    9@ 8("t -"#e 1o0 $e+%e2e to t"#e t(e /erson"+ +o"n 'ro- "n1 /"rt%,0+"r $"n#

    a- $dvertisement b- !riend

    c- amily member d- others

    9 8("t )%++ 1o0 ,ons%*er )(%+e t"#%n& +o"n

    a- Interest rate b- scheme

    c- (uration d- others

    9< For )("t t%-e %nter2"+ 1o0 ("2e t"#en +o"n

    $- 3'% years b- %'5 years

    c- 5'8 years d- more than 8 years

    99

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    9 .Do 1o0 '0++1 ,ons%*er t(e /o+%,%es o' t(e $"n# re&"r*%n& /erson"+ +o"n )(en

    t"#%n& +o"n.

    a- Qes b- no

    9? .R"te t(e (*', $"n# "-on& 'o++o)%n& on t(e $"s%s o' $"n# s,(e-e "n*

    ser2%,es

    a- @ood b- very good c- average d- below average

    .R"te t(e s$% $"n# "-on& 'o++o)%n& on t(e $"s%s o' $"n# s,(e-e "n*

    ser2%,es

    a- @ood b- very good c- average d- belowaverage

    9; .Ho) )%++ 1o0 see t(e 'or-"+%t%es o' t(e $"n# )(%+e t"#%n& t(e /erson"+ +o"n

    Co--ent

    :> On t(e $"s%s o' %nterest r"te6 ser2%,es6 %-"&e6 s,(e-e. 8(%,( $"n# 1o0

    /re'er HDFC SBI "n* )(1

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    MAGA4INES

    1

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    #usiness world

    #usiness today

    NE8SPAPER 0conomic times

    Times o! India

    The Hindu

    8EBSITES

    www.hd!cbank.com

    www.sbibank.com

    www.google.com

    KNO8LEDGE THROUGH T.V. !

    )atched $ds o! #oth the #anks, they helped us in Bnowing about the banks raised

    our interest in the topic. This $ds were the !irst source o! in!ormation about the banks.

    They helped in choosing the topic.

    TELEVISION

    *(TO P69 IT

    http://www.sbibank.com/http://www.sbibank.com/